Academic literature on the topic 'Lolium'

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Journal articles on the topic "Lolium"

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Al-Sa'idy, Hussein Ali Hussein, and Hussein Kamil Hamid. "Pharmacognostic Characteristics, Chemistry, Biological Activity And Toxicity of Lolium Species." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 10, no. 6 (December 14, 2022): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v10i6.1208.

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Around seven species of the genous lolium poisonous grasses belonging to the family Poaceae are mutually grown in corps field over the world. In Iraq the prennel ryegrass is locally called “rewatta”.The toxicity of these gasses are related to three chemically distinct alkaloids groups; the aminopyrrolizidine; lolines, indole-diterpenes (ergots, loliterms, and paxillines) as well as peramine alkaloids mostly concentrated in their seeds although indole-diterpene alkaloids loliterm B and paxilline biosynthesis requires endophytes symbiosis. The level of loline alkaloids enhances in both late summer-autumn of the year as well as in the infected dry plant materials up to 10 fold. However, paxilline and ergovaline are believed to be the precursor of the most toxic lolium species alkaloids, loliterm B, although, indole-diterpene alkaloids paxillines, loliterms and ergovaline are the actual indicators of Lolium species. In this review we summarize chemical characteristics, biological and toxicological influences as well as their interrelation of the plant of lolium genus. Central as well as peripheral biological/toxicological manifestations are summarized for both loline and indole-diterpene alkaloids. Finally, toxic influences of lolium alkaloids are function of their biological influences mostly exhibited via resembling molecular mechansims centrally as well as peripherallyare concluded.
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Cao, M., L. Johnson, R. Johnson, A. Koulman, G. A. Lane, and S. Rasmussen. "joint analyses of transcriptomic and metabolomic data to probe ryegrass-endophyte symbiosis." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3051.

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Fungal endophytes (Neotyphodium lolii) in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) produce a range of bioactive alkaloids which are implicated in both toxicity to grazing animals and resistance to insects. The understanding of regulatory and biochemical mechanisms of the symbiosis will provide clues for the genetic manipulation of beneficial alkaloid production. This paper presents approaches to analyse data from high-throughput microarray experiments and targeted metabolomic analyses. Combined with bioinformatics analyses, potential genes were found associated with the accumulation of alkaloids and other metabolites. The advantages and limitations of our approach to address the molecular mechanisms of the symbiosis will be discussed. Keywords: Lolium perenne, Neotyphodium lolii, metabolomics, microarray
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Leers, Hans. "Lolium temulentum." Zeitschrift für Klassische Homöopathie 14, no. 04 (April 2, 2007): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-937433.

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Bugge, Gisela. "Stickstoffausnutzungsvermögen von Lolium perenne und Lolium multiflorum-Sorten." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 161, no. 1 (August 1988): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00645.x.

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Warpeha, KMF, T. J. Gilliland, and I. Capesius. "An evaluation of rDNA variation in Lolium species (ryegrass)." Genome 41, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-022.

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Species of the genus Lolium are important fodder and turf grasses for agricultural and amenity use world-wide. Difficulties currently exist regarding the taxonomy of Lolium species and also in the demarcation between Lolium and the genus Festuca, with the debate focusing on the status of Festuca pratensis and its relations. The diversity in ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in Lolium was investigated. Cloned probes for rDNA, derived from the intergenic spacer (IGS-M) and transcribed regions (COD-M) of mustard (Sinapis alba) were used to investigate species relationships. Genomic DNA from seven Lolium taxa, F. pratensis, and xFestulolium braunii, were assessed for variation in rDNA by RFLP. Data support continued recognition of existing Lolium species' demarcations, and provided more taxonomic insight between allogamous Lolium taxa and F. pratensis. The COD-M and IGS-M probes grouped taxa by reproductive mode. The IGS-M probe distinguished all species as unique entities and established that hybrids, xFestulolium braunii and Lolium xboucheanum, had rDNA phenotypes that were composites of their parental species. The evolution of the ribosomal repeat unit is discussed and the potential for further rDNA taxonomic study in Lolium is considered.Key words: Lolium, variation, ribosomal, rDNA, RFLP.
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Shetty, Prathap Kumar Halady, Anne Mette Dahl Jensen, Niels Roulund, and Birte Boelt. "Occurrence of Neotyphodium endophytes in perennial ryegreass (lolium perenne) and gescue (Festuca spp.), and characterisation of selected isolates with respect to toxin production, drought and insect resistance." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3101.

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Neotyphodium endophytes infect the natural grass populations of Lolium perenne and Festuca sp. L. perenne samples were collected from 62 different locations in Denmark and were analysed for the presence of Neotyphodium lolii.
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Carnide, Valdemar, Juan Orellana, and Manuel A. M. Do Valle Ribeiro. "Nucleolar organiser activity in Lolium and Festuca. 1. Lolium multiflorum, Festuca arundinacea and Lolium—Festuca Hybrids." Heredity 56, no. 3 (June 1986): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1986.52.

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Kemešytė, Vilma, Nijolė Lemežienė, Vaclovas Stukonis, and Juozas Kanapeckas. "Morphological and Anatomical Traits of Short-Lived Ryegrass." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences 67, no. 3 (October 1, 2013): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2013-0050.

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The ryegrass species are visually similar, and therefore, correct identification of short-lived species is very important in breeding work. The aim of the current study was to identify short-lived ryegrass species and subspecies using anatomical and morphological characteristics. The study was carried out at the Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (during 2007-2010). The assessment of morphological and anatomical traits showed that average values for species diverged, but values for individual plants often overlapped between species. One of the most characteristic traits of Lolium. x hybridum was darker leaf colour (6.7 score). Awns are characteristic for both Lolium multiflorum subspecies, while perennial ryegrass plants are awn-less. Lolium x hybridum has a short awn or no awn, depending on which parental (Lolium perenne or Lolium multiflorum) species trait was stronger. As a result, identification of short-lived species according to this trait is difficult, and sometimes impossible. Analysis of leaf cross-section of short-lived ryegrass species indicated that a characteristic of Lolium multiflorum subsp. multiflorum was conjugation of sclerenchyma fibres not only in the central but also in lateral bundles, in contrast with Lolium multiflorum subsp. italicum and Lolium x hybridum. Lolium multiflorum subsp. multiflorum. This difference occurs only at the inflorescence emergence stage
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Scott, B., D. Takemoto, A. Tanaka, C. A. Young, M. K. Bryant, and K. J. May. "Functional analysis of the Epichloe festucae-perennial ryegrass symbiosis." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3117.

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Although much is known about the beneficial and detrimental effects of the interaction between Neotyphodium lolii and Lolium perenne in the field comparatively little is known about the molecular and cellular events that underlie these effects and how mutualism is maintained. Because N. lolii is quite intractable to genetic analysis we have developed the synthetic association between Epichloë festucae and perennial ryegrass as our model experimental system to study the epichloë endophytegrass symbiotic interaction. Using this system we have recently shown that reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by a specific endophyte NADPH oxidase (NoxA) have a critical role in regulating hyphal growth and development in perennial ryegrass. We have also shown that two additional components, NoxR and RacA, are required to regulate ROS production to maintain a mutualistic interaction. Using a combined molecular and genetic approach we have recently cloned and characterised genes for peramine and lolitrem biosynthesis. An overview of these advances and the opportunities now available to better understand and exploit this important fungal-grass interaction is presented. Keywords: Epichloë festucae, Neotyphodium lolii, Lolium perenne, peramine, lolitrems, reactive oxygen species
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Cooper, B. M., D. E. Hume, K. A. Panckhurst, and A. J. Popay. "Agronomic response of Italian ryegrasses infected with different Neotyphodium strains." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3147.

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Italian (Lolium multiflorum) and short-term hybrid ryegrasses (L. boucheanum) are utilised by farmers for their reliable establishment and yield potential for winter feeding, but lack summer production and persistence. To improve the performance of these ryegrasses, endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) strains from perennial ryegrass were inoculated into several cultivars and evaluated for agronomic performance in the Northland region of New Zealand. 'Moata' tetraploid Italian ryegrass families usually showed a reduction in yield when infected with the AR5 strain compared with endophyte-free Moata. Infection of the Italian ryegrass cultivars 'Corvette' and 'Status' with the N. lolii endophytes strains, AR1 and more particularly AR37, usually increased plant production and persistence. Natural infection with the N. occultans endophyte also improved plant performance. Improved plant performance was most closely associated with reduced damage from African black beetle. Interactions between plant line/cultivar and endophyte strain offer the potential for plant breeders to provide enhanced endophyte-infected cultivars of Italian ryegrasses to farmers. Keywords: endophyte, Neotyphodium lolii, Neotyphodium occultans, Italian ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum, dry matter yields, plant persistence, insect damage
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lolium"

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Will, Jacqueline Ann Kennedy. "Genome analysis in Lolium." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.344086.

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Liu, Jianyang. "Morphological and genetic variation within perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne l.)." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1127245394.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 123 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-107). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Hovey, Michael Todd. "The Total Synthesis of the Lolium Alkaloids." W&M ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626917.

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Blankenship, Jimmy Douglas. "LOLINE ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS IN NEOTYPHODIUM UNCINATUM, A FUNGAL ENDOPHYTE OF LOLIUM PRATENSE." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2004. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukyplpa2004d00157/JDB2004.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2004.
Title from document title page (viewed Sept. 14, 2004). Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 97 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-96).
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Zbib, Nasrallah. "Toxicité de la fétuque élevée et du ray-grass anglais endophytés sur ovins." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0101/document.

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Les associations symbiotiques entre différentes espèces de champignon du genre Epichloë et des plantes fourragères sont à l’origine de la production de mycotoxines responsables, dans certains pays, de toxicoses du bétail et de pertes économiques. Le développement de d’E. coenophiala dans la fétuque, qui est associé à la production d’ergovaline, est responsable de « fescue foot disease » alors que la présence d’E. festucae var. lolii dans le ray-grass anglais, qui est accompagnée d’une production de lolitrem B, est responsable du « ryegrass staggers » et de la production d’ergovaline, dont les effets toxiques associés à la présence de lolitrème B sont mal documentés. Mon travail de thèse a consisté à explorer les effets de la distribution de différents fourrages de fétuque et ray-grass endophytés toxinogènes produits dans des conditions agricoles françaises, sur la santé et la production animale et les mécanismes d’action de l’ergovaline et du lolitrème B
The symbiotic associations between different varieties of fungi of the Epichloë kind and forages are responsible for the production of mycotoxins which are responsible of toxicoses in livestock and economic losses in some countries. The development of E. coenophiala in tall fescue, which is associated with the production of ergovaline, is responsible for « fescue foot disease » while the presence of E. festucae var. lolii in ryegrass, which is accompanied by the production of lolitrem B, is responsible for the « ryegrass staggers ». and the production of ergovaline, whose the toxic effects associated in the presence of lolitrem B are poorly documented. My thesis was to explore the effects of the distribution of different toxic forages of endophyte-infected tall fescue or ryegrass produced in French agricultural conditions on health and animal production and the mechanisms of action of ergovaline and lolitrem B
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Chen, Caifu. "Molecular genome characterization and introgression in Lolium perenne and Festuca species /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9809676.

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Cao, Mingshu. "Molecular cytogenetic analysis of genomes between Festuca mairei and Lolium perenne /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3012953.

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Heap, Ian Michael. "Resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium Rigidum)." Adelaide, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/18842.

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Barrett, S. K. "Growth regulators in Lolium perenne grown for seed." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378463.

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Huang, Ji-Wei. "Wear tolerance in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389474.

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Books on the topic "Lolium"

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Kunelius, Tapani. Annual ryegrasses in Atlantic Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Available from Communications Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1991.

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Robert, Sattell, and Oregon State University. Extension Service., eds. Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). [Corvallis, Or.]: Oregon State University Extension Service, 1998.

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Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations (Canada), ed. Awnless brome grass versus western rye grass. Ottawa: Dept. of Agriculture, 1997.

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B, Hannaway D., Washington State University. Cooperative Extension., Oregon State University. Extension Service., and University of Idaho. Cooperative Extension Service., eds. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). [Corvallis, Or.]: Oregon State University Extension Service, 1999.

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Jauhar, Prem P. Cytogenetics of the Festuca-Lolium Complex. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84086-9.

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W, Allinson D., and Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station, eds. Evaluation of Lolium cultivars in Connecticut. Storrs, CT: Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, 1986.

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Keating, T. Beef production from silages produced from Lolium multiflorum, Loloium perenne and permanent grassland swards. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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Barro, Susan C. Use of ryegrass seeding as an emergency revegetation measure in chaparral ecosystems. Berkeley, Calif: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987.

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Barro, Susan C. Use of ryegrass seeding as an emergency revegetation measure in chaparral ecosystems. [Berkeley, Calif.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987.

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Jauhar, Prem P. Cytogenetics of the Festuca-Lolium complex: Relevance to breeding. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lolium"

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Cai, Hongwei, Alan Stewart, Maiko Inoue, Nana Yuyama, and Mariko Hirata. "Lolium." In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources, 165–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14255-0_10.

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Bante, I., T. Sonke, R. F. Tandler, A. M. R. van den Bruel, and E. M. Meyer. "Anther Culture of Lolium Perenne and Lolium Multiflorum." In The Impact of Biotechnology on Agriculture, 105–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0587-0_9.

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Khare, C. P. "Lolium temulentum Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_944.

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Kiyoshi, Takako, Akira Arakawa, Kazuhiro Uchiyama, and Tadashi Takamizo. "Production of Self-Fertile Interspecific Hybrids Between Lolium temulentum × Lolium multiflorum." In Sustainable use of Genetic Diversity in Forage and Turf Breeding, 535–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8706-5_79.

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Creemers-Molenaar, T., J. P. M. Loeffen, and M. A. C. M. Zaal. "Isolation, Culture and Regeneration of Lolium Perenne and Lolium Multiflorum Protoplasts." In Progress in Plant Protoplast Research, 53–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2788-9_13.

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Jauhar, Prem P. "Biotechnology in Festuca-Lolium Improvement." In Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 183–201. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84086-9_14.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Lolium spp. (Ryegrass; Italian ryegrass)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 1397–401. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_538.

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Akinroluyo, O., G. Statkevičiūtė, and V. Kemešytė. "Tetraploid Induction in Lolium multiflorum." In Breeding Grasses and Protein Crops in the Era of Genomics, 73–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89578-9_13.

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Altpeter, Fredy. "Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)." In Agrobacterium Protocols Volume 2, 55–64. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-131-2:55.

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Davis, Huw R., Anne L. Maddison, Dylan W. Phillips, and Huw D. Jones. "Genetic Transformation of Protoplasts Isolated from Leaves of Lolium temulentum and Lolium perenne." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 199–205. New York, NY: Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9865-4_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lolium"

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Ong, Eng-Kok, Tim Sawbridge, Tracie Webster, Michael Emmerling, Nga Nguyen, Katrina Nunan, Matthew O'Neill, et al. "Gene expression analysis of perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne ) using cDNA microarrays." In Biomedical Optics 2003, edited by Dan V. Nicolau and Ramesh Raghavachari. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.478075.

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Horablaga, Marinel. "LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM SEEDS FINGERPRINT, BASED ON MOISTURE CONTENT AND TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY." In 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2015/b61/s25.065.

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Ding, Ke-qiang, and Liu Ting-Feng. "Effect of alfalfa(Lolium multiflorum L)on degradation of trichlorophenol in soil." In 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2011.5987391.

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Li Hong-xia. "Research on Absorption of Heavy Metal in River Sediment by Lolium Perenne." In 2011 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmtma.2011.557.

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FLORES, C. G., A. F. OLIVEIRA KANAAN, and A. R. F. ALMEIDA. "ESTUDO DAS ISOTERMAS DE DESSORÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE AZEVÉM (Lolium multiflorum L.)." In X Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chemeng-cobec-ic-02-ft-058.

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Cojocariu, Luminita. "MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION OBTAINED FOR LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM AFTER APPLYING ORGANIC FERTILIZERS." In 13th SGEM GeoConference NANO, BIO AND GREEN � TECHNOLOGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/bf6/s25.017.

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Chen, Zongwei, Wei Wang, and Tao Liu. "Effects of Chemical Deicers on the Growth and Vitality of Lolium perenne L." In The Twelfth COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412442.298.

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Rancane, Sarmite, Ivo Vezis, Dzidra Kreismane, Aija Rebane, and Aldis Jansons. "Assessment of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) genotypes under Latvia agro-ecological conditions." In Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.001.

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Within the frame of the Nordic/Baltic public-private partnership ’PPP for pre-breeding in perennial ryegrass’ various activities were performed, including assessment of L. perenne (Lp) genotypes under agro-ecological conditions of Latvia. This article summarizes the data obtained in two harvest years for 19 intermediate tetraploid (4x) Lp genotypes. In order to compare the results obtained in ryegrass with performance of grass interspecies hybrids (Fl), which become especially relevant in the recent years, two varieties, developed in Latvia – Lolium × boucheanum Kunth. ‘Saikava’ and × Festulolium ‘Vizule’ were included in the experiment. Various scores were performed, including evaluation of regrowth, intensity of culm development, sward cover, crown rust (Puccinia coronata) susceptibility, etc. The dry matter yield (DMY) and fodder quality were also determined. It can be concluded that the genotypes showed relatively good results in the first two harvest years. Wintering conditions were favourable. Despite the intensified drought and heat in the 1st ley year, relatively high DMY, which ranged from 9.30 to 12.15 t ha-1, for Lp were harvested in three cuts. In the 2nd ley year, under more favourable humidity conditions, Lp in four cuts provided similar DMY, which ranged from 8.81 to 11.50 t ha-1. If we compare the average DMY of Lp and Fl genotypes, it can be concluded that in the first two harvest years no significant differences were found, the average DMY was 10.30 and 10.64 t ha-1, respectively. No significant differences were found between Lp and Fl in terms of forage quality.
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Titei, Victor, Adrian Vasile Blaj, Andreea Cristina Andreoiu, and Teodor Marusca. "Evaluarea calităţii biomasei de Lolium perenne L. Ca furaj și substrat pentru obținerea biometanului." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.93.

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We studied the biochemical composition, nutritive value of the green mass and prepared hay from Ro-manian cultivars of perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. „Mara” and „Măgura” grown in monoculture on the experimental plot of the National Botanical Garden (Institute) “Alexandru Ciubotaru”, Chisinau, R. Mol-dova. Results revealed that dry matter of harvested green mass contained 98-116 g/kg CP, 299-326 g/kg CF, 71-77 g/kg ash, 329-353 g/kg ADF, 546-593 g/kg NDF, 38-40 g/kg ADL, 291-313 g/kg Cel, 217-240 g/kg HC, with nutritive and energy value 60.9-65.3 % DMD, 60.1-64.8 % ODM, RFV=96-108, 12.12-12.45 MJ/kg DE, 9.95- 10.23 MJ/kg ME and 5.97-6.25 MJ/kg NEl. The biochemical composition, nutritive and energy va-lue of prepared hay: 94-110 g/kg CP, 351-385 g/kg CF, 79-82 g/kg ash, 390-423 g/kg ADF, 631-689 g/kg NDF, 46-50 g/kg ADL, 344-373g/kg Cel, 241-266 g/kg HC, RFV=76-86, 11.13-11.61 MJ/kg DE, 9.14- 9.53 MJ/kg ME and 5.17-5.55 MJ/kg NEl. The biochemical methane potential of green mass substrates reached 338-344 L/kg organic matter. The studied cultivars of Lolium perennec could be used in the Republic of Mol-dova for the restoration of degraded permanent grasslands, as a component of the mix of grasses and legumes for the creation of temporary grasslands, the harvested biomass can be used as feed for farm animals or as substrate in biogas generator for renewable energy production.
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Wu, T. T., and Y. B. Wang. "Distribution and Forms of Copper in Copper Tailings as Influenced by Lanthanum and Lolium perenne." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5516798.

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Reports on the topic "Lolium"

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Савосько, Василь Миколайович. Протекторно-стимулюючий ефект гетероауксину при допосівній підготовці насіння бобових і злакових трав для фіторекультивації техногенних ландшафтів. Харківський національний університет імені В. Н. Каразіна., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/477.

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В умовах модельного експерименту досліджено вплив гетероауксину на морфометричні характеристики люцерни посівної (Medicаgo sаtiva L.) та райграсу пасовищного (Lolium perenne L.) при їх вирощуванні безпосередньо у техногенних субстратах шахтних хвостосховищ. Встановлено, що на 30-ий день експерименту дія фітогормону компенсує фітотоксичність субстратів, частково – «молодих» та повністю – «лежалих». Для фіторекультивації техногенних ландшафтів доцільне попереднє замочування насіння у 10-8% розчині гетероауксину.
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Bryant, Jonathan B. The photosynthetic acclimation of Lolium perenne growing in a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10109180.

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Creasey, R. The photosynthetic acclimation response of Lolium perenne to four years growth in a free-air CO{sub 2} enrichment (FACE) facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/434436.

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Romero Perdomo, Felipe Andrés, Jonathan Alberto Mendoza Labrador, and Germán Andrés Estrada Bonilla. Growth stimulation of perennial ryegrass by plant growth promoting bacteria under limited nutritional conditions. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.10.

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Although there are many studies on plant growth promotion carried out using bacteria on various crops, there is scarce information on the effects of PGPR on the growth of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) cultivated in Colombian high tropics. Ryegrass is one of the most widely cultivated grass in Colombia, and it used as a nutritional source for livestock in intensive dual purpose, milk and meat production systems [1]. Several factors affect pasture degradation, including the following: (i) low planting density before grass initiated, (ii) forage species unsuitable for local conditions, and especially (iii) decrease in soil fertility due to inadequate use of fertilizers [2]. Therefore, the maintenance of pasture growth becomes a pivotal challenge to the sustainable management of Colombian tropical soils under livestock production.
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Hymus, Graham J. The photosynthetic acclimation of Lolium perenne in response to three years growth in a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/374435.

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Anderson, J. P., S. P. Long, and J. Williams. The photosynthetic response of the perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in its fifth year of free-air CO(sub 2) enrichment (FACE) at Eschikon, Switzerland. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6217.

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ANDERSON, J. P., STEPHEN,P LONG, and J. WILLIAMS. THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSE OF THE PERENNIAL RYEGRASS (LOLIUM PERENNE) IN ITS FIFTH YEAR OF FREE-AIR CO{sub 2} ENRICHMENT (FACE) AT ESCHIKON, SWITZERLAND. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/758984.

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Williams, Miranda, Anne Mitchell, and Nancy Hodges. The American Lolita Subculture: An Exploration of Self-Authentication, Postmodernism, and Social Belonging. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-103.

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