Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Loi de comportement mécanique'
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Lê, Trun Tinh. "Comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique de l'argile de boom." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENPC0729.
Full textWendling-Mansuy, Sylvie. "Loi de comportement d'une structure de tenségrité élémentaire : application à la mécanique cellulaire." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120111.
Full textCouégnat, Guillaume. "Approche multiéchelle du comportement mécanique de matériaux composites à renfort tissé." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403885.
Full textVinet, Alain. "Identification d'une loi de comportement viscoélastique-viscoplastiquepour des stratifiés aéronautiques ; prévision du comportement à long terme à l'aide d'essais accélérés." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2370.
Full textDuriez, Jérôme. "Stabilité des massifs rocheux : une approche mécanique." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0146.
Full textIn order to protect societies against rockfalls, one mean consists in predicting those efficiently. Because rock joints play a great role in such phenomena, describing as good as possible their mechanical behaviour, especially their rupture, is therefore required. Thus, a new constitutive relation of rock joint, incrementally non linear, is presented, with the “second order work criterion”, used to detect conditions trigerring rockfalls. The definition of the relation relies on a numerical model of rock joint, based on the Discrete Element Method, via the code Yade. Once the behaviour of rock joint is investigated thanks to this numerical model (with some experimental comparisons), the relation is defined then validated. It is also studied in the second order work criterion framework. The existence of “unstable (loading) directions” is shown ; these directions can lead to failure before Mohr-Coulomb criterion. They depend especially on the existing couplings between the normal and tangential directions of the rock joint. An existing cliff is finally studied : the “Gorges de Valabres”, located in south of France. It is simulated with a discrete numerical model, which uses the new rock joint constitutive relation and is considered through the second order work criterion. Hence, it is observed that simulated loading corresponds to unstable directions for some rock joints
Duriez, Jérôme. "Stabilité des massifs rocheux : une approche mécanique." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462072.
Full textLê, Trung Tinh. "Comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique de l'argile de Boom." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003726.
Full textHusson, Jean-Marie. "Loi de comportement viscoélastique avec effet mémoire : application à la mécanosorption dans le bois." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/eecfb8d7-fe33-4a3a-a441-a20e70f3f96a/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4043.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with a thermodynamic approach in order to take into account realistic elastic behavior under moisture content variations. A decoupling of stress into a mechanical stress and a mechanosorptive stress induced by rigidity variations is proposed. In this context, a memory effect is then characterized by the introduction of the minimum of rigidity known between actual time and origin of mechanical stress. A new rheological model is developed and introduced in a Kelvin Voigt model. It allows us to generalize this analytical approach for uniaxial loading in viscoelastic domain. An experimental validation of our model is presented by simulating different uniaxial creep recovery tests on thin specimens and a creep bending test under moisture content variations
Arafeh, Mohamed Hamzeh. "Identification de la loi de comportement élastique de matériaux orthotropes." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD843.
Full textRoudier, Agnès. "Analyse multi-échelle du comportement hygro-mécanique des fibres de lin." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00741951.
Full textLévesque, Martin. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique de matériaux composites viscoélastiques non linéaires par une approche d'homogénéisation." Paris, ENSAM, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001237.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to develop a model, based on homogenisation, for predicting the mechanical response of nonlinear viscoelastic composites. The model is applied to a glass beads reinforced polypropylene in which the beads are randomly distributed. The initial part of the thesis is concerned with the development of a three dimensional nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive law that can be applied to this polypropylene composite. The second stage of the thesis deals with the development and identification of the homogenisation model while this theoretical model is presented in Chapter Three. This approach allows material models, for which the response does not depend on the load history, to be applied to nonlinear viscoelastic materials. The approach involves transforming the initial nonlinear viscoelastic problem into one which is linear viscoelastic with a history of stress-free deformations. This problem is solved with the linear viscoelastic correspondence principle and Laplace-Carson transforms. Chapter Four deals with the numerical implementation of such a model. The implementation is achieved in such a way that the comparison materials, which represent the new linear viscoelastic problem, satisfy all thermodynamic requirements. Moreover, a new algorithm has been developed to numerically invert the Laplace-Carson transforms with good accuracy. The final part of the thesis validates the theoretical model through means of finite element models of typical microstructures and the numerical implementation of the nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive law. Comparisons are also presented between the predictions of the homogenisation model, the fi(…)
El, Moustapha Khadijatou. "Identification d'une loi de comportement enrichie pour les géomatériaux en présence d'une localisation de la déformation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01033438.
Full textTemimi-Maaref, Nadia. "Comportement thermo-mécanique et rupture de polypropylènes. Etude expérimentale et modélisation." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188389.
Full textMinervino, Matteo. "Effets de la thermo-oxydation sur le comportement mécanique de matériaux composites pour applications aéronautiques." Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926658.
Full textMuller, René. "Comportement rhéologique et mesures d'orientation moléculaire de polymères à l'état fondu dans un écoulement élongationnel simple." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13102.
Full textChen, Yuguang. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique des grands CFRD : Identification des caractéristiques des enrochements et comportement du masque d'étanchéité amont." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855689.
Full textTabourot, Laurent. "Loi de comportement élastoviscoplastique du monocristal en grandes transformations." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177810.
Full textLe comportement est décrit par des relations simples mais dans lesquelles les principaux mécanismes physiques sont inclus : interactions entre les dislocations de différents systèmes, génération-annihilation des dislocations, seuil d'écoulement des dislocations et viscosité du matériau.
Une identification de ce modèle est faite pour le cuivre en utilisant des résultats caractéristiques extraits de la littérature.
Pour intégrer ces relations, un programme informatique utilisant la méthode des éléments finis en trois dimensions a été spécialement conçu pour la simulation des agrégats de monocristaux. Les résultats de simulations d'essais de traction dans différentes conditions (géométrie de l'éprouvette, orientation cristalline...) sont en bon accord qualitatif avc les résultats expérimentaux (rotation du réseau, nombre et qualité des systèmes actifs, glissements accumulés) prouvant que le modèle proposé est adapté à la description du comportement plastique des monocristaux.
A l'aide du programme, l'influence des paramètres physiques du modèle sur le comportement du monocristal est également analysée.
Piccuezzu, Eric. "Lois de comportement en géomécanique : modélisation, mise en oeuvre, identification." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECAP0227.
Full textDupin, Christophe. "Etude du comportement mécanique des matériaux composites à matrice céramique de faible épaisseur." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955585.
Full textDhenin, Emmanuelle. "Identification de la loi de comportement de la membrane d'une capsule placée dans un tensiomètre rotatif." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1261.
Full textAzizi, Fethi. "Loi de comportement des sols raides : détermination de la courbe d'état limite de l'argile verte de Romainville." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD051.
Full textThe experimental study on the yield state curve of the Romainville green clay is an integral part of the research work undertaken by “Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées” on the behaviour of natural clays. In order to do this study, we carried out a variety of laboratory trials following procedures adapted to the swelling character of the green clay. The yield state curve of this clay has been determined. This curve has a roughly elliptical shape. However, it is not centred on the Ko stress path. This study has also revealed the anisotropic character of the green clay and the values of its orthotropic elastic parameters have been determined on a limited portion of the over consolidated domain. However, these parameters only represent partially the behaviour of the green clay within its, yield state curve. The analysis of this behaviour should be the subject of another future study
Dalémat, Marie. "Une expérimentation réussie pour l’identification de la réponse mécanique sans loi de comportement : Approche data-driven appliquée aux membranes élastomères." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0065.
Full textThe identification of the mechanical response of materials aims at finding a relationship between strain fields, stress fields, etc. Classically, this relationship consists in explicit equation(s) referred to as the constitutive equation(s). Considering the more and more complex phenomena, the derivation of new constitutive models and the corresponding fit of material parameters are complex tasks; it underlines the limitations of this approach. An algorithm called Data-Driven Identification recently developed by Leygue et al. (Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 331, 184-196 (2018)) has given birth to a new paradigm: representing the relation between strain and stress fields thanks to a cloud of points obtained from complex experiments. This method is based on the availability of measurements of (i) strain field obtained, for example, thanks to digital image correlation, and (ii) resulting forces. Then, stress fields can be derived without prescribing any constitutive equation, and the corresponding material database can be built. This thesis investigates the validity of this algorithm as applied to real data, in order to demonstrate its relevance. The method is first applied to altered synthetic data sets in order to adapt it to large strain problems, in which measurement information is often incomplete. Then, the algorithm is used with experimental data: an elastomeric perforated membrane is uniaxially stretched and the corresponding heterogeneous stress fields are “measured” without constitutive equation. Finally, two applications of the method are proposed: obtaining the mechanical response of a bimaterial membrane and taking into account really multiaxial loading conditions
Colin, Christian. "Etude du fluage du dioxyde d'uranium : caractérisation par essais de fluxion et modélisation mécanique." Paris, ENMP, 2003. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005741.
Full textRevenu, Pascale. "Caractérisation rhéologique en cisaillement et en élongation de polyéthylènes : application d'une loi de comportement de type Wagner." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4019.
Full textBounasser, Meriem. "Étude du comportement mécanique des renforts tressés pour les matériaux composites." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI004.
Full textThe use of textile composites is increasing in several areas, such as aerospace industries, transportation, civil engineering and others, due to their high strength-weight ratio. Braided structures are one of the textile reinforcements used in different industrial applications for the cost effectiveness of their manufacturing technique, its versatility and the wide range of shapes it can offer. The special structures with the special functionalities needed in each composite application make the braiding a delicate process that needs to be studied in order to fulfill the demands of each specific sector. This PhD project aims to achieve a proper understanding of the process, the structures, the various parameters and the behavior of the final products. The study is conducted using the Herzog 2D braiding machine of Ifth, which, combined with a 6 axes robot, can prototype 3D structures by over-braiding complex shaped mandrels. Multiple carbon fiber braided samples are produced by varying the process parameters (Braid angle, Braid's diameter ...) and characterized in order to assess the influence of these parameters on the braid's geometry and its mechanical properties. To reach a better understanding of the materials' behavior and to avoid the time-consuming trial and error manufacturing and testing way, a modeling procedure is necessary to support the experimental work and optimize the design phase of the braids. Different models have been developed by researchers to predict the properties of braids at different scales of the structure (microscopic - mesoscopic - macroscopic). This work will be focused on the finite element analysis at the meso-scale, i.e. the braid unit cell scale, which considers the orientation of the yarns and the braid's architecture. This analysis is conducted using a hypo-elastic constitutive law which is implemented in user subroutine Vumat in Abaqus/Explicit. In this work, the geometric model is obtained using micro-computed tomography, which is a nondestructive scanning technique that allows detailed and precise analysis of the geometry of a textile reinforcement
Lion, Nicolas. "Caractérisation mécanique de la glace aéronautique sous chargement rapide et développement d'une loi de comportement pour simuler des impacts de glace." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI028.
Full textIn order to guarantee the safety of passengers and aircrafts, numerous studies have been financed in recent years by the aerospace and aeronautics industry in order to characterize experimentally and then numerically simulate the ingestion by the aircraft engines of projectiles. Ice is an example of projectile that can impact aircraft engines during the fly. In this research framework, our work objectives are the high-speed experimental characterization of aeronautical ice and the developpement of a model that will simulate ice impacts on a structure. A synthesis of the various existing research and work on ice makes possible to take stock of the current knowledge of the ice material and to point out its weaknesses, in particular the lack of experimental data on aeronautical ice. Production protocols for different types of ice, sample processing protocol, transport method, electromechanical press test bench and split Hopkinson bars were developed. They make it possible to better understand the behavior of ice at high deformation velocities (influence of microstructure, influence of temperature and influence of deformation velocity). The last part details a model of behavior and general rupture applicable to fragile materials and more particularly to the ice under impact. It is a law of behavior elasto-damagebale with Mazars damage type, associated with modifications of Chuzel for its use in fast dynamics. The method of identifying the parameters of the law from the tests is also presented. The implementation of the law in the commercial code LS-Dyna is validated on simple cases before the numerical results are compared to the experimental results. This comparison has highlighted a defect inherent in the Mazars model of damage. A correction of the model is therefore proposed
Nechnech, Ammar. "Modélisation numérique du problème du surcarottage : influence de la loi de comportement de la roche." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1998_NECHNECH_A.pdf.
Full textZeghadi, Asmahana. "Effet de la morphologie tri-dimensionnelle et de la taille de grain sur le comportement mécanique d'agrégats polycristallins." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00159498.
Full textLa géométrie des grains sous la surface est cependant inconnue. Cette information est le plus souvent introduite dans les calculs par extension des joints de grains perpendiculairement à la surface. L'écart, fréquemment observé entre les résultats du calcul et les résultats expérimentaux, peut être expliqué par l'erreur qu'introduit ce choix. On donne ici un minorant de cette erreur en considérant plusieurs agrégats ayant la même morphologie granulaire à la surface libre mais des morphologies tridimensionnelles distinctes. En élasticité la dispersion des contraintes, en un point donné de la surface, avec différentes morphologies de grains sous-jacents est de l'ordre de 30%. En élastoplasticité la dispersion peut aisément atteindre 50% de la valeur de la contrainte, ce qui amène à considérer avec prudence l'identification d'une loi de comportement à partir des seules mesures de surface.
Cai, Hongxue. "Loi de comportement en grandes déformations du muscle à fibres actives : Application à la mécanique du cœur humain et à sa croissance." Chambéry, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CHAMS022.
Full textVandenbroucke, Aude. "Etude du comportement mécanique pour différentes températures d'un élastomère: caractérisations expérimentale et numérique." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836556.
Full textLamani, Bachir. "Contribution à l'identification des lois de comportement non linéaire en mécanique des matériaux." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0036.
Full textElleuch, Khaled. "Comportement en fretting d'alliages d'aluminium : Effet de l'anodisation." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECDL0006.
Full textOn all plane crankcases, vibrations lead to fretting stresses on mechanical assemblies, resulting damage can generate more or less important dysfunction. Two main results are put ahead during this research. The first is a correlation between fretting parameters and crack propagation. Thus, an original methodology for in-situ detection of short crack propagation under fretting wear is implemented. The second result is the development of a wear analysis strategy, which may be extensible to materials subjected to adhesion. With the aim of synthesizing this approach, a fretting wear map is proposed. It takes into account simultaneously phenomenological description of the contact and quantitative analysis of wear. Thus, it is possible to identify the scenario of wear and consequently to determine the concerned mechanisms. The competition between cracking and wear was the subject of a detailed study showing in particular the critical stress field for which there is intensive competition between both kinetics of wear and cracking. In order to improve the fretting behaviour of the aluminium alloy casings, a systematic analysis of the influence of the anodised layers is appliel. The layers have a beneficial effect against wear,and especially, they ensure a better protection of the substrates against cracking
Villemiane, Arnaud. "Comportement mécanique d'alliages pour couches de liaison de barrière thermique par microindentation instrumentée à haute température." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL112N/document.
Full textThermal barrier systems, which protect turbine blades, are multilayers constituted of an insulating ceramic layer applied on a metallic bondcoat itself in contact with the superalloy substrate. A widely used bondcoat is composed of a NiAl(Pt) compound. In order to understand and describe the thermomechanical behaviour of such systems, it is required to know the mechanical behaviour of each layer, in particular that of this bondcoat whose role is critical for maintaining the integrity of the systems. In this study, we have employed an original technique – high temperature instrumented microindentation, up to 850°C – to extract information on the mechanical behaviour of bondcoat materials. A preliminary phase consisted in improving the experimental procedure - in particular to minimise oxidation phenomena - and in characterising the thermal stability of the equipment at high temperature to ensure the reliability, validity and reproducibility of the results obtained. We have then developed a systematic data treatment and an inverse problem analysis combining analytical approaches and a FEM simulation of the experiment to extract a mechanical behaviour law of the materials investigated. Tests performed on bulk diffusion couples, selected to explore a wide range of compositions representative of aging bondcoats, permitted to extract an elastic viscoplastic behaviour law of NiAl(Pt), both in the B2 phase and in the martensitic phase. Some mechanical properties could also be determined on NiAl(Ru) and NiAl(Zr) systems. Finally the results of a few tests performed on thermal barrier bondcoats could be correlated with the results obtained on bulk materials
Picquart, Marion. "Développement d’une loi de comportement pour les méthodes de dimensionnement des chargements en propergol solide composite." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASC019.
Full textThis work describes the development of a viscoelastic nonlinear constitutive law for solid composite propellants. An experimental basis showing the nonlinear behavior expressed by solid propellants is constructed. Then, microscopic sources of this macroscopic behavior are investigated using new samples specifically designed. Results show that friction and cavitation are responsible for the major parts of the nonlinearities. Homogenization is used to determine mathematical relations between these two mechanisms and the mechanical properties of the material. The relations are then integrated in a viscoelastic, isotropic, tridimensional model. Parameters are identified using the experimental basis. The model shows a good ability to reproduce and predict the propellant behavior nonlinearities expressed under cyclic loads. After completion of the development, the model is used into a design method and finite element calculation are performed on real objects. Results validate the new method and show that improving the behavior prediction also improves the design method and generates profits
Brahim, El Hacen. "Apport des outils d'optimisation pour l'identification des lois de comportement mécanique des matériaux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10016/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to implement optimization algorithms for the identification of the mechanical behavior of materials. The tools developed here are intended to automatic search of mechanical parameters that represent variables in a constitutive law implemented in Finite Element (FE) models. The advantage of the implemented tools is the reduction of computational time needed to solve the identification problem. The experimental database includes a variety of mechanical responses in bending and instrumented indentation that are used for the identification the behavior of a biocomposite and a variety of metals. Several optimization approaches are developed in the work including deterministic, stochastic and hybrid methods. These methods are evaluated in terms of efficiency; calculation costs and accuracy. The coupling FE-optimization tool proved to be effective and essential to predict the behavior of the studied materials, especially for instrument indentation
El, Ghoche Hayssam. "Expérimentation et modélisation de blocs compressibles de matières plastiques pour des remblais allégés : détermination d'une loi de comportement orthotrope de révolution viscoélastique non-linéaire." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10294.
Full textHajjaji, Abdelowahed. "Caractérisation multi-échelle et lois de comportement dans les matériaux ferroélectriques." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0090/these.pdf.
Full textThe development of intelligent systems very efficient requires materials of more conversion preferment, whether in terms of stability characteristics in solicitations or in terms of coefficients. The macroscopic properties developed by ferroelectric materials are closely related to the mobility of domains walls, and therefore the switching of dipole moments aligned along the polar axis in each unit cell. This thesis deals as a first time of the preparation and characterization of PMN-xPT ceramics and single crystals PZN-xPT. The multi-scale characterization of quadratic materials that connects the configuration of domains material to its macroscopic behaviour has been studied to understand the mechanisms of depolarization under different excitations (uniaxial stress, temperature and electric field). The non-linear behaviour and hysteretic for ceramics under high level of mechanical and electrical excitations has been modelled by a model constructed from non-linear elements. Finally, the application of materials PZN-12PT was also studied. The objective of this study is to test and compare ceramic and single crystal shapes in terms of vibration damping
Pithioux, Martine. "Lois de comportement et modèles de rupture des os longs." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX2A004.
Full textBalland, Pascale. "Sur le rôle des potentiels généralisés en thermodynamique de la relaxation : application au comportement mécanique des polymères : de la loi locale au calcul de structure." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL013N.
Full textAttigui, Mohammed. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique des structures fissurées par la mécanique de rupture." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0032.
Full textSouley, Mountaka. "Modélisation des massifs rocheux fracturés par la méthode des éléments distincts : influence de la loi de comportement des discontinuités sur la stabilité des ouvrages." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL091N.
Full textVallée, Claude. "Lois de comportement des milieux continus dissipatifs compatibles avec la physique relativiste." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2007.
Full textLurdos, Olivier. "Lois de comportement et recristallisation dynamique : approches empirique et physique." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EMSE0013.
Full textHigh speed material forming produces intense and fast strains. The latter, associated with the high speed of deformation inherent to the processes, induce considerable heating of the pieces. Zones of strain localization appear, such as shear bands. On the other hand, other parts of the piece are almost not affected by strain in some cases. Modelling of such phenomena then implies the use of constitutive equations valid over a very wide range of strain, strain rate and temperature. After an overview of torsion tests and results, a compilation of 304L stainless steel available stress-strain curves is presented. A first empirical model, based on the Voce equation, is proposed to describe the rheology of metals in such deformation conditions. All parameters are fitted to the set of experimental curves. This model sets forth two fundamental differences with the classical Johnson and Cook (1983, 1987) constitutive equation. First, the strain, strain rate and temperature effects are coupled together. Second, stress increases with strain until a steady state value. Furthermore, observations of the parameter variations point out a new criterion that defines a range of temperatures and strain rates where recrystallization occurs. A second physical constitutive equation based on discontinuous dynamic recrystallization is then proposed. This model is able to predict the evolution of microstructure during deformation of low stacking fault energy materials. Average grain size and average dislocation density are determined as functions of material parameters. Furthermore, the predicted flow stress correctly represents the shape of experimental stress-strain curves. The full exploitation of the steady state results enables the identification of all parameters. A new method is then proposed to estimate grain boundary mobility. Finally, two simplified versions of the model are proposed to provide solutions suited to finite element codes
Guitton, Erwan. "Caractérisation mécanique multiaxiale de matériaux polymères, application à un PHA utilisé pour des structures d'emballages alimentaires." Thesis, Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIS352/document.
Full textThis study deals with the mechanical properties characterization of polymers. One of the studied polymers is part of a biodegradable and biobased family of materials: the PolyHydroxyAlkanoates (PHAs). In order to study its behavior, an original setup has been designed to perform tests with multiaxial loadings on a unique cylindric specimen. It allows to carry out multiple cycles of loadings mixing tensile, compression and torsion. The goal is to be able to perform complex deformation paths with changes in the deformation direction and cycles in a single test. These possibilities allows to scan the deviatoric subspace of deformations with the consideration of the loading history. Many tests has been carried out on the PHA polymer at different temperatures to develop a database used for the identification of a Hyperelasto-Visco-Hysteresis constitutive model. The methodology identification of the mechanical parameters is simple enough to be extend at a large variety of polymers. This identification points out the model weaknesses and qualities. For the studied PHA, the experimental data shows the viscous contribution insufficiency in the constitutive model, unlike previous studies using uniaxial classical tests. Nevertheless, the HVH model gives precise predictions for hyperelastic and non-viscous hysteresis components in the range of [0-100]°C. The constitutive law has been developed in order to check the strength of structures behavior in static and dynamic in the field of food packaging in PHA
Castonguay, Vincent. "NorSand-aUL : une loi de comportement améliorée pour la modélisation des sables sous sollicitations statiques et cycliques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66586.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the numerical modelling of sand behaviour using the NorSandaUL constitutive law. This law, developed as part of this research project, is an evolution ofthe NorSand model specifically adapted to the modelling of sand behaviour under cyclicloading. The review of NorSand's performance under various types of loading (triaxial compression, static and cyclic simple shear, fixed principal stress direction and fixed principal stress ratio) has allowed the identification of certain weak points in the model, making its behaviour modellings under cyclic loading unsatisfactory. In order to address these short comings, two groups of modifications were proposed. First, the anisotropic criticalstate theory was implemented in NorSand, in order to create a dependency on the type and direction of loading. This modification greatly improved the performance of the model for predicting static simple shear behavior. The second proposed modification focused on the formulation of a new mechanics for the generation of plasticity during unloading. The existence of a second yield surface, nested within the original NorSand yield surface, was postulated. The modelling capabilities of a version of NorSand incorporating this new mechanics were confirmed by satisfactory modelling results of drained and undrained triaxialtests which included unloading phases. The two modifications to NorSand proposed over the course this research project were eventually aggregated to lead to the formulation of NorSand-aUL. This new model was used to model cyclic simple shear tests for two sands. These modelling results demonstrated the gains made, particularly for tests conducted on loose sands, compared to the performance previously obtained using the original version of NorSand. Areas for future research were proposed to improve the performance of NorSandaUL, particularly in modelling the behaviour of dense sands under cyclic loading.
Arnold, Gilles. "Identification de lois de comportement pour la simulation de procédés de mise en forme à froid." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066479.
Full textLonguemare, Pascal. "Couplage hydromécanique pour des lois de comportement non linéaires : application à des problèmes pétroliers." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-424.pdf.
Full textMakni, Amine. "Comportement mécanique et physico-chimique en flexion 4 points et en température des couches d'oxydes formées sur le fer et sur l'acier mi-dur." Compiègne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007COMP1700.
Full textThis work is devoted to the problems met during the hot rolling of semi-hard steel sheets. The oxide layers formed during this working process can, indeed, induce various surface defects. These problems s are related to the oxide scale properties. Our contribution thus relates to the follow-up of the mechanical and physicochemical behavior of these oxides developed under wet oxidizing atmospheres. Following a mechanical study carried out using 4 point bending tests, we determined a behavior law of A-iron ; this is a law of perfect viscosity of the Norton type which characterizes the mechanical behavior of pure iron between 500 and 800°C. The elementary analysis of iron oxides shows a physicochemical stability which depends on the oxidation conditions (nature of the atmosphere, temperature and mechanical loading). In fact, the physicochemical stability of these oxides is assured on1y when steel is in the Y-phase; this stability is preserved after an external mechanical loading. This study also highlighted the role of the nature of the cooling atmosphere on the oxygen redistribution within the oxide layers. The influence of humidity is also studied with respect to the mechanical behavior of the steel / oxide system under 4 point bending. The water vapors improves the mechanical characteristics of the oxide scales. After mechanical loading, two damaging mechanisms of the oxides were observed : a transverse cracking or a delamination. The damaging mechanism depends mainly on the temperature during mechanical loading and the nature of the atmosphere
Pistenon, Nicolas. "Découvrir la loi de comportement de matériaux viscoélastiques non linéaires par réseaux de neurones à base physique et données expérimentales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLM044.
Full textThe application of machine learning techniques based on neural networks provides novel insights into the modelling of the mechanical behaviour of materials. These networks are capable of capturing a wide variety of complex behaviours due to their ability to act as universal function approximators. However, the deployment of these techniques requires large datasets, which are often difficult to obtain experimentally. This manuscript introduces various physical biases that enable the modelling of mechanical behaviour, specifically non-linear viscoelastic behaviour, using limited experimental data, thereby addressing this limitation.The two fundamental principles of thermodynamics provide a robust framework for constraining the formulation of constitutive laws. This approach reduces the quantity of data required for model training, while simultaneously improving the models' resilience to measurement errors.Recurrent neural networks, on the other hand, are particularly well-suited for modelling behaviour that depends on the loading history. Their hidden memories mirror the internal variables introduced in mechanics by the local state principle. However, these networks present challenges in terms of training and generalisation. To overcome these difficulties, a neural network model with mechanical encoding is proposed. This model employs the internal variables of a linear viscoelasticity model to encode the material's history, which proves to be sufficient for modelling its non-linear mechanical behaviour.One of the most significant challenges in three-dimensional modelling from experimental data is the incorporation of material symmetries in order to avoid the need for superfluous testing. For isotropic materials, a method of increasing the data set by randomly rotating the tests, combined with lateral transfer learning, enables the development of a three-dimensional constitutive law using only two types of uniaxial test. A thermodynamically consistent formulation that inherently preserves the material's isotropy is proposed; however, challenges related to training remain to be addressed in order to optimise this approach
Zaglafi, Soufiane. "Caractérisation thermo-chimio-mécanique de l'anode de carbone et identification des paramètres des lois de comportement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33773.
Full textCarbon anodes are considered as a key element for the performance of the aluminum electrolysis cell. Anode paste is produced by a mixture of calcined petroleum coke, coal tar pitch and anode butts. This paste is compacted in a form of dense green anode block. Then, the green anodes are baked in order to reach the desired properties. Anode properties depend on the quality of raw materials, the forming process and the baking parameters. This research project put the emphasis on the effect of baking parameters on the anode thermo-chemo-mechanical properties. The experimental results obtained will feed a numerical model to predict the changes in the anode properties during baking. An experimental methodology has been established. Initially, a constant anode recipe was used to fabricate the laboratory scale anode samples. Anode paste was transformed into uniform and dense green anode by the compaction method. The green anodes were CTscanned in order to visualize the apparent density distribution. The samples were baked at different temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 1100 °C with a soaking time of 20 hours. The mass loss variation at each baking level was estimated. Mechanical tests were carried out at high temperature in order to identify the compressive strength, the Young’s modulus, the Poisson’s ratio and the failure mode. In addition, the effect of soaking time on the mass loss, the mechanical properties and the failure mode was studied. Finally, thermogravimetric analysis tests were carried out in order to measure the mass loss of the anode during pyrolysis.