Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Logement social – Politique publique'
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Bono, Pierre-Henri. "Logement et politique publique." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0052.
Full textAlthough we know the importance of housing in the well-being of individuals, this area has not been much studied by French economists. There is a real lack of quantitative studies highlighting a causal link between public policies and their impact on housing. This thesis intends to fill this gap by producing empirical results using French data, but also to develop innovative methodologies for the implementation of valuation techniques. This PhD thesis is divided into two parts and includes three original contributions. In the first part, we place ourselves in the context of hedonic prices. We estimate, for the city of Marseille, the price that households allocate to the fact of living in a neighborhood rather than another. The second part focuses on the evaluation of public policies on housing. We evaluate two French legislative devices. The first is the device that allows so-called Scellier tax benefits when buying housing for rent. We use the fact that the provision applies only in certain areas to assess the impact of the scheme on land prices. The second evaluation concerns Article 55 of the SRU law which requires certain municipalities in pain of financial penalties to have more than 20% of social housing. We develop in this evaluation an innovative methodology to measure the incentive of the Law on the actual production of housing
Raynal, Jérémy. "Propriété publique et logement social." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD051.
Full textUnderstand the relationship of the State to utilities that social housing is able to offer, specifically the distribution of rights and obligations in connection or on a rental housing assigned to the public service of social housing, is the foundation of our study. The relationship between public ownership and social housing, easily perceptible in case of mobilization of public properties for the realization of a housing project or public ownership of social housing, requires to be fully understood to reconsider the approach to ownership in public law, as it is in any private law. Neither the « classic » approach nor the « renovated » one of the property can grip the right owned by the State on social housing, only a « structural » approach allows. Based on this approach, public ownership is then heard, materially, as a public thing, because of the public nature of the person who exercises control over this thing, itself considered as a sum of utilities, and formally, as the right to public property, because of the public nature of the copyright owner, itself defined as the power to enjoy and dispose unless otherwise sources obligations of all the utilities that a thing is even to offer. In social housing, the State is not only holds a personal right on the provider of social housing, as it is traditionally on any manager of a public service, but also a real right on liability rental housing assigned to the public service of social housing. In other words, framing the power to enjoy and dispose of social housing landlord, the State reserves the value of rental housing affected in due proportion of the public funding of social housing activity, and this without being formal owner. Thus, the State controls the use value and exchange value of social housing yet belonging to others. Finally, like the wide confusion in the history of housing with the evolution of the design of the property, the history of social housing is largely coincides with the evolution of the design of public property
Stébé, Jean-Marc. "Evaluation de la politique publique de réhabilitation du logement social : prolégomènes à une sociologie de l'évaluation." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100118.
Full textOur research investigates the methods of evaluation of public policy concerning the rehabilitation of social welfare housing in France. The analysis is based on 103 evaluations of welfare housing rehabilitation projects on record and an evaluation in Woippy-Saint-Eloy (57) which we assessed. This study permitted us to bring to light the difficulties inherent to an evaluation: choice of an appraiser, the spatio-temporal dimension of resulting effects of an action and the interpretation of those effects. It also clearly points out the political nature of evaluations and demonstrates that the process of evaluation concerning welfare housing rehabilitation does not seem ti achieve it's principal goal: to analyze the consequences of an action and then follow up with the appropriate re-adjustments. The nonexploitation of information gathered during an evaluation excludes the positive evolution of existing programs. Moreover, the knowledge and know-generated by local evaluations rarely attains it's destination in the upper echelons. The evaluation therefore fails to achieve it's purpose, that of a "transitional tool", employed to transmit pertinant information between local communities - responsible for rehabilitation projects - and State Officials - "architects" of public policy
Monmousseau, Fanny. "Ségrégation sociale et intervention publique : analyse économique d'une politique d'incitation à la production de logements sociaux." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450654.
Full textEffosse, Sabine. "L'invention de la construction immobilière aidée en France, 1937-1967 : histoire d'une procédure publique de financement du logement privé." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100088.
Full textThis thesis explains why and how the French government has created an original building financing process in order to resolve housing shortage. This process is based on public subventions : a bonus and a mortgage loan granted by the French public mortgage bank, the Crédit Foncier de France. The originality of the process lies in these subventions are not made to low-cost or social housing but to private housing. This process succeeded but it also gave rise to economic difficulties (inflation). So, during the 1960's, as part of a new housing policy the French government decided to decrease the volume of public subventions and to promote private financing housing such as in United-Kingdom or in Germany
Abdel, Salam Nadyah. "Le Logement d'abord, une innovation institutionnelle ? : Une tentative de transformation des politiques sociales de l'habitat pour mettre fin au sans-abrisme." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ2040.
Full textHousing First is presented as an alternative way to end homelessness. Its promoters seek to reorient the system of assistance to homeless people so that they can live directly in stable personal housing, with support adapted to their choices and needs. This new doctrine has been circulating since the 1990s in Western countries, where it has been debated, adapted and re-appropriated, feeding a non-fixed doctrinal corpus. In France, it inspires a national strategy to overhaul the temporary accommodation system, prioritizing access to ordinary housing as quickly as possible. This is also embodied in experimental projects such as the program Un chez soi d'abord, which provides housing for homeless people with long street histories and psychiatric disorders.The research questions the coherence of this change program, its outcome as well as the respective place of social housing and accommodation in this reconfigured action system. It is based on a four-year (2017-2020) ethnographic survey of actors involved in the deployment of Housing First in the Lyon metropolitan area, in conjunction with actors and institutions active at national and supranational levels. Housing First is approached as a new category of public action to question and an institutional innovation process to investigate. To be fully meaningful, it needs to be seen in the wider context of the social housing policies to which it contributes.The first part of the thesis presents a socio-history of the emergence of Housing First in France and in the different countries where the doctrine is forged, circulates and guides public action. It describes the way in which it was formed from its North American and Finnish sources of inspiration, showing the interpenetration of levels of public action, the role of international promotion networks and the mutual reinforcement of diffusion processes. In Europe, the doctrine is evolving from a approach targeting situations deemed to be the most complex, to a global and transformative approach to ending homelessness. Its diffusion is part of a movement to protest the different forms of institutional control which permeate the entire social and medico-social offer. The second part of the thesis focuses on the approach adopted in the Lyon metropolitan area. It analyzes the socio-institutional context that led to a local political decision in favor of Housing First, as well as the changes made to the initial ambition. The difficulties of implementation lead to hybridizations between accommodation and housing which transform the initial proposal. Far from leading to the withdrawal of accommodation, Housing First is leading to a renewal of its contours and forms. The process of institutional innovation continues under the banner of a policy of hospitality to overcome the limits of an overly restrictive acceptance of housing and the right to inhabitThe third part of the thesis deals with the learning and changes that result from these explorations. Through two experiments, it shows the cooperation between institutions necessary to make independent living possible, in ordinary housing or in alternative forms of housing, not under the responsibility of a single institution but with the support of several between them. It also highlights the limits of supplementary public action, which is not enough to compensate in the long term for institutions that are failing due to a lack of resources
Sala, Pala Valérie. "Politique du logement social et construction des frontières ethniques : une comparaison franco-britannique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00476243.
Full textSachs, Céline. "Évolution et limites de la promotion publique de logements populaires à São Paulo (1964-1985)." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120026.
Full textEconomic growth through inequality brought about in sao paulo a deterioration in the housing conditions of low-income population, notwithstanding the existence of a powerful instrument of public intervention in housing, geared to the construction of new dwellings sold in private ownership and financed through voluntary and compulsory people's savings. About three quarters of dwellings affordable to the low-income population are still produced outside the legal, technical and administrative norms in irregular subdivisions, favelas (squatter settlements) and corticos (slums). The analysis of federal policies and the evaluation of public housing accomplishments in sao paulo leads to the identification of obstacles related to the political, economic and social model. These structural limitations are compunded by the ill functioning due to an overcentralized institutional framework. In spite of their as yet pilote stage and of modest quantitative results, programmes of social housing inspired by the reformist option, based on assisted self-help construction and mutirao (mutual aid), provide a clue for the reformulation of public policies in the realm of low-income housing
Bonnet, Lucie. "La métamorphose du logement social : faire de l'habitat le support de capacité." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0109.
Full textWeill, Pierre-Edouard. "Sans toit ni loi ? : le droit au logement opposable : recours à la justice administrative et rationalisation de l'action publique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG040.
Full textThis doctoral thesis analyses the genesis and the implementation of the enforceable right to housing (DALO). A multilevel approach of public action reveals the social logic of its transformation. The national inquiry was supplemented with local-case studies in four contrasted departments (Paris, Yvelines, Bas-Rhin, Vosges). It combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. It highlights how the uses of law contribute to a rationalisation process of policy making. It also underlines limitation and unwished side effects.Three main results stemming from this research are emphasized. Firstly, policy making takes into account criticism based upon the subversive uses of law. Secondly, judicial action initiated by the candidates for social housing triggers a move towards a recentralization of policy making in that field,which remains uncompleted. Thirdly, the legal obligation to deliver results with respect to the right to housing has paradoxically legitimised an increasing focus of public action
Simzac, Anne-Bérénice. "Le dispositif des logements-foyers : entre politiques publiques et trajectoires individuelles." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G027/document.
Full textIn a context of an aging population, the issue of housing the elderly has become crucial. This PhD thesis, developed in the framework of a CIFRE contract (Industrial Conventions of Training through Research), tackles the issue of sheltered housing for people above 60, referred to as “résidences autonomie” (“homes for an independent life”) in the new French law on aging. It analyzes the transitional nature of such housing from the public policy and the individual points of view, through a political sociology approach and mobilizing the notion of residential process as a heuristic tool. The purpose of this research is to highlight the specificity and complexity of a housing model currently undergoing important changes. Our main hypothesis is that the transitional nature of sheltered housing is diverse and reveals the stress points the model faces. First, we discuss the development and evolution of sheltered housing policies, and present a European overview. Second, the hybrid nature of such housing, halfway between social health-care institutions and social housing, is analyzed and put back into the whole transitional housing offer in France. Third, we focus on the place of sheltered housing in the residential path of senior citizens. We have used a crossover approach, collecting viewpoints from the sector’s various actors –elderly people, professional workers, and public representatives–, as well as a qualitative method including interviews, observations and literature review. By doing so, we highlight the fact the transitional nature of sheltered housing finds its roots in the incremental construction of public policies. The transitional nature of these establishments is specific to them, and complicates their acknowledgement and daily operation. As a result, residents are faced with a linear housing model rather than actual residential mobility
Rowell, Jay. "L'Etat totalitaire en action. Les politiques du logement en RDA (1945-1989)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00103398.
Full textWeill, Pierre-Edouard. "Sans toit ni loi ? : le droit au logement opposable : recours à la justice administrative et rationalisation de l'action publique." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923854.
Full textBertrand, Louis. "Norme, règle et individu dans les politiques locales du logement des personnes défavorisées." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441394.
Full textBenzaglou, Marie. "Les exclus, régulateurs de l'action publique - La normalisation limitée de l'espace dans les quartiers insalubres et illégaux des DOM." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002575.
Full textBourgeois, Marine. "Tris et sélections des populations dans le logement social : une ethnographie comparée de trois villes françaises." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0011.
Full textThrough the example of social housing allocations, this dissertation examines the issues surrounding sorting and selection within public policy. It analyses how new social housing tenants are chosen and how discriminations play within the access to social housing. It highlights the rise of illegal allocation criteria and explains their recurrence at the local level. The study builds upon a comparative ethnography within three French conurbations and six social housing authorities. It gathers direct observations, interviews with social housing practitioners, as well as documents and statistical analyses. Its results firstly show the weakness of the normative power of the State and discuss the hypothesis of an implementation trick. Focusing on the establishment conditions of rules, at the meso level, the dissertation then identifies multiples regimes of households sorting, depending on the characteristics of the local context and of the collaborations between elected officials, housing authorities and economic actors. Studying precisely professional practices finally allows to precise the parameters that influence sorting processes of welfare agencies’ window users. It decomposes how housing allocation is discretionary and discriminatory only in some specific configurations, depending on the room of manoeuvers of the housing authority, the state of the social housing stock and the behaviours of street-level bureaucrats. The witnessed regularities in the implementation of public policy are finally explained by the significance of the institutional constraints and of the professional culture of civil servants
Bourgeois, Marine. "Tris et sélections des populations dans le logement social : une ethnographie comparée de trois villes françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247191802.
Full textThrough the example of social housing allocations, this dissertation examines the issues surrounding sorting and selection within public policy. It analyses how new social housing tenants are chosen and how discriminations play within the access to social housing. It highlights the rise of illegal allocation criteria and explains their recurrence at the local level. The study builds upon a comparative ethnography within three French conurbations and six social housing authorities. It gathers direct observations, interviews with social housing practitioners, as well as documents and statistical analyses. Its results firstly show the weakness of the normative power of the State and discuss the hypothesis of an implementation trick. Focusing on the establishment conditions of rules, at the meso level, the dissertation then identifies multiples regimes of households sorting, depending on the characteristics of the local context and of the collaborations between elected officials, housing authorities and economic actors. Studying precisely professional practices finally allows to precise the parameters that influence sorting processes of welfare agencies’ window users. It decomposes how housing allocation is discretionary and discriminatory only in some specific configurations, depending on the room of manoeuvers of the housing authority, the state of the social housing stock and the behaviours of street-level bureaucrats. The witnessed regularities in the implementation of public policy are finally explained by the significance of the institutional constraints and of the professional culture of civil servants
Jeanne, Matthieu. "Paris, un enjeu capital : rivalités de pouvoirs et stratégies d'acteurs pour le contrôle politique et l'aménagement de Paris." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080051/document.
Full textThe election of the socialist Bertrand Delanoë as mayor of Paris in 2001 marks a major turning point in the history of the capital: Paris is no longer the bastion of conservatism it was throughout the twentieth century. At the same time, the city is undergoing profound sociological and demographic changes: the capital continues to lose people, while rejuvenating and undergoing gentrification.A geopolitical analysis is fruitful when it comes to studying these unprecedented changes. Since 1977, the Parisian municipal authority, which is in a unique position of power in France, has been the subject of intense rivalries. Long ignored in the field of geography and political science, these rivalries are, however, a key factor in explaining policy and urban dynamics. This thesis intends to analyze them. It relies both on a rich body of electoral data, and on field surveys carried out in neighborhoods of eastern Paris and in the 16th arrondissement.Firstly, this thesis shows that the political change in 2001 was not the result of one single factor: the movement towards gentrification, divisions in the Parisian right or the national political context. In order to highlight what makes Parisian municipal elections unique, it is more appropriate to analyze the strategies of the key political players that focus on specific local issues. These are at the heart of local geopolitical systems.Secondly, this thesis highlights the geopolitical issues of the development of the capital. Public planning policies now occupy a central place in the electoral strategies of all political players. As does opposition to them, resulting in local planning disputes that undermine Parisian municipal power
Vergriete, Patrice. "La ville fiscalisée : politiques d'aide à l'investissement locatif, nouvelle filière de production du logement et recomposition de l'action publique locale en France (1985-2012)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00995364.
Full textMeunier, Jules. "Le 1 % logement : la participation d'une institution paritaire à la production de l'action publique : genèse, perte de légitimité et reprise en main par l'Etat." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1154/document.
Full textBy transferring to public authorities the capacity to decide on the employment(use) of the Participation of the employers in the effort of construction ( PEEC), the law of mobilization for the accommodation(housing) and the fight against social exclusion of March 25th, 2009 transformed in depth the organization of the housing 1 %. The object of the search(research) is to bring to light factors(mailmen) at the origin of such an inflection
Lerique, Florence. "Recherche sur les aspects juridiques de la politique de la ville." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20005.
Full textThe consequences of the concentration of population in cities have led public authorities for several decades to give attention to urban issues. France has not escaped successive waves of urban nots. The state's reaction to this phenomenon has been the creation of a new type of policy, called + urban policy. Our aim is to define and evaluate the legal implications of this policy, showing that a policy focusing on cities is the startmg-pomt for a new form of urban law, one with a social focus. The legislation implementing such a policy gives substance to a +law of the city, characterized by the need to aid the most disadvantaged sections of society. Conceptual problems abound: the most important is that, in France, a city is not a legal unit. Responsibility for implementing this new form of urban law is therefore divided between neighborhoods, administrative districts and urban areas. Further, this law is characterized by a form of state intervention which mixes both unilateral and consensual elements. This brings about far-reaching modifications to the structure and aims of the state, as the century comes to an end. One such modification is to encourage the processes of deconcentration and decentralization of administrative organizations
Diaconu, Adriana. "Les origines du logement social et collectif à Bucarest : architecture et idéologies politiques : 1910-1960." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/204599040#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textFrom 1910 to 1960, Romania turns from an agricultural country dominated by the ideal of a « nation state » into a socialist republic controlled by the USSR, being in between a « nationalist » dictatorship allied to Nazi Germany. In this historical context this paper explores the evolution of the way political leaders, city planners and architects conceived the role played by the state and the tools that it can use in the field of public aids to housing. Which social categories are particularly privileged by these different political regimes? Are official ideologies really embedded in public policies, in city planning strategies and in architectural projects realized during these regimes? Moreover, by which means and to which extent do political discourses shape urban space? This paper puts into perspective the idea that the conceptions regarding the city and housing in Romania follow historical sequences that are completely distinct from each other and that are the product of political ideologies. Thus it investigates the emergence of a “socialist city”, made up of ruptures and of continuities, and produced by a multiplicity of actors and of divergent ideas
Chapelle, Guillaume. "Land and the housing market : three essays on the role of land and its implications for public policies." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0003/document.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the mechanisms of the French housing market documenting its constraints and the impact of several housing policies. It aims to increase our understanding of the mechanisms at work on this very particular market where land has a key role. The first chapter tries to document the place of land through the past decades. Some economists have been documenting a steady decline of its importance during the XIX and XX centuries. However, such decline was progressively balanced by the sharp appreciation of housing wealth and more particularly its land component. The second chapter tries to understand the origin of this rise in residential land value documenting one of the key parameter of the housing market: the supply elasticity of the French urban areas. This chapter starts defining two different concepts related with the supply elasticity. The first one is the intensive margin supply elasticity and designates the reaction of developers following a short run increase in housing prices. The second one describes how real estate price vary when a city is growing. It shows that French urban areas are less elastic than their US counterparts. The third chapter uses a natural experiment, the Scellier Housing Tax Credit (STC) and shows that it had a limited quantitative impact on the housing production. The fourth chapter documents the crowding out effect of private construction by social housing
Meunier, Jules-Mathieu. "Le 1 % logement : la participation d'une institution paritaire à la production de l'action publique : genèse, perte de légitimité et reprise en main par l'Etat." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01072245.
Full textDucray, François. "Gestion et place du CROUS dans le logement étudiant." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40066.
Full textSince 2001, LOLF reinforced New Public Management in French public sector. Now, social housing for students (CROUS) must combine social goals with a cost-effective approach.First of all, we study building and try to explain the upkeep’s cost heterogeneity. We deduce strategies about restoration and constructing. Then, an optimal structure of finance between housing vouchers and housing public funds is defined.In the second part, this thesis deals with housing policies and students living. Firstly, we introduce two topics:-How housing can affect college choice?-Are co-rent, subsidies to promote lower rents or boarding school good alternatives? Why?Secondly, econometric tests examine search difficulties on housing market. We induce public investment and territorial equalization of CROUS housing. A comparison between progressive grants for students and universal basic income closes the work
Steinmetz, Hélène. "Produire des petits propriétaires ? Les HLM et l’accession à la propriété, 1953-2010." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20099.
Full textSocial housing is a term usually associated in France with the building and the management of rental housing by the organisations of « Habitations à Loyer modéré » in France. However, since the creation of these institutions at the end of the 19th century, the meaning of the term « social housing » as kept evolving. The diversity of the actors who contributed to the institutionnalisation of a social housing sector, and of their discording views on the form it shoud take, has been thoroughly studied by research on social reformers at the turn of the 20th century. By contrast, these questions have been little studied by sociological or historical research on social housing since the 1950’s. This research aims at analyzing how the frontiers of the social housing sector have evolved since then, taking into account the inner diversity of the HLM movement, and the power struggles which characterizes this institution. To that purpose, it focuses on a specific category of actors, which hold a minority situation in the HLM movement, the promoters of « social » home-ownership. It analyzes the processes through which this specific activity gains or loses legitimacy in this institution, the evolution of its legal framework and of its economic content. Relying on a the study of public archives, on a fieldwork conducted on the political and economic elites of the HLM movement, and on the use of statistical data, this research aims at breaking with the homogeneous image which is often given of this institution, too often seen as a unified interest group
Shin, Shunghai. "La ségrégation urbaine et les politiques publiques : la reconstruction des quartiers défavorisés à Séoul." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070010.
Full textOur research is concerned with the policy of the authorities aiming at helping poor district people to get housing after their district area has been rebuilt. Our point is to contest the way the reconstruction policy is implemented as, in our opinion, said policy should protect people in difficulties with measures which could help them to get a housing. The present study consists in analysing the question of low rate of people getting housing after reconstruction have been carried out as part of the law "partnership in reconstruction" (hapdong jaegaebal) taking into consideration the plans and wishes that we have registered in the course of our interviews with the people concerned. In our approach we do not want to compare the policies or the programmes put into practice in France and in South Korea, but to think about the ways that the authorities could use to help people in difficulties to get housing. That is way we suggest a new system of partnership in reconstruction which should satisfactorily meet the requirements of the people concerned. For such a system we emphasize in our study, on the one hand the methods of financing for the construction of "jaegaebal" public housing units for rents and, on the other hand, the personal assistance for housing purpose in favour of the tenants. Finally we suggest a more active participation of the programmes to the financed by the State, the offer of housing units to be made for the whole of the Seoul and pre-operational studies to the carried out by local organisations
Bidet, Marie. "Les gens du voyage, locaux ou cosmopolites ? : la gestion publique du nomadisme en France." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457477.
Full textClerval, Anne. "La gentrification à Paris intra-muros : dynamiques spatiales, rapports sociaux et politiques publiques." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347824.
Full textCohen, Muriel. "Des familles invisibles : politiques publiques et trajectoires résidentielles de l'immigration algérienne (1945-1985)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001023.
Full textDe, Andrade Noémie. "Projections de besoins sociaux à l’échelle locale : apports des projections démographiques et des microsimulations à un questionnement de politiques publiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG024.
Full textWhen it comes to fighting against and reducing social and economic inequalities, the state is a key actor since it plays a “bandmaster” role. The action of local authorities towards territorial imbalances is crucial in social matters and is also multiform depending on territorial specificities and allocated competencies. In order to adapt their public policies and to answer populations’ social needs, local authorities may choose to adopt a forward-looking approach. In this context, local demographic projection methods might give some answers but those remain partial and show their limits when it comes to preventing the evolution of other phenomena such as seclusion, family setup, lack of professional activity, etc. While microsimulations show certain limits, they answer two primordial aspects of our problematic. On the one hand, by embracing a larger set of variables and hypotheses they offer a more precise answer to future populations’ needs. On the other hand, microsimulations are more adapted to the local aspect of the problematic from a methodological angle and they can preserve the link between households and their housing throughout the projection exercise
Guiselin, Soizic. "La territorialisation de la politique gérontologique : l'exemple de l'Ille-et-Vilaine." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20034.
Full textThe aging of people has become a major issue. A national politics for old people has been implemented. It succeeds to local actions focused on charity and assistance principles. At times of decentralisation, such politics inserts itself in the middle of the demand for a territory which is considered as a system of active operators. The purpose of a department consists in achieving a politics based upon principles of coordination. The example of the Ille-et-Vilaine department does illustrate the implementation of an aging people politics based on operational principles and on new sectorisation measures. The territories thus created constitue the framework of the implementation of an equipment offer and of the assessment of the aging people demand. They become the place where offer and demand can meet. However this meeting which is unequal accoding to territories, leads to think over the way of dealing this issue
Rioux, Gabriel. "Le milieu de l'urbanisme à Montréal (1897-1941) : histoire d'une "refondation"." Thèse, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5965/1/D2601.pdf.
Full textBouquet, Marie-Victoire. "Soulager et combattre la misère : les contradictions identitaires des associations de solidarité au prisme de la question bénévole." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0137.
Full textProviding relief and combatting poverty are the principles on which a lot of welfare organisations have emerged in France in the second half of the 20m Century as a response to failures of the welfare state whose social assurance system has pushed the social question to the margins of the status of wage earners. Now, these principles, which are complementary in theory, tend to transform themselves into a paradoxical injunction as the activity of these organisations depends on public financing and as the causes of social inequality endured by theirdeneficiaries are political. This tension is particularly sensitive in those organisations, which employ paid professionals to successfully complete their mission. This thesis therefore aims at understanding how these organisations resolve the contradictions inherent to the implementation of their project and construct an enduring balance in their functioning, respecting their founding values, in the hybrid legal framework which guides them (the law of 1901 which imposes a democratic functioning and the Labour Code, supposing a hierarchical organisation). This 'equation' of welfare organisations will be analysed at the example of the organisation Emmaus, which is committed to take care of homeless people in the region of Paris and through the prism of its management of the volunteering human resources
Barrios, Prieto César. "Politiques publiques, inégalités sociales et disparités territoriales dans la Zone Métropolitaine de Guadalajara : vers une justice socio-spatiale ?" Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH195.
Full textSince its definitive foundation in 1542, Guadalajara has evolved from a small village to a city and, more recently, from city to metropolis. This has supposed a continuous demographic and urban growth that has not always been accompanied by an equal distribution of economic benefits, opportunities, products and services among the people of the city. The purpose of this work is to analyze the public policies implemented in the Metropolitan Zone of Guadalajara (ZMG), particularly the social housing policy, and to comprehend its impact on the creation (or aggravation) of socioeconomic inequalities and socio-spatial injustices. The analysis of the public policy of social housing reveals that the ZMG (new political-administrative and territorial structure) is an unequal and unjust city-metropolis; it has been like this, even since its foundation
Guadalajara ha transitado, desde su fundación definitiva en 1542, de pequeño poblado a ciudad y, más recientemente, de ciudad a metrópoli. Esto le ha significado un crecimiento demográfico y urbano continuo que no siempre ha estado acompañado de una distribución igualitaria de los beneficios económicos, las oportunidades, los productos y los servicios entre los habitantes de la ciudad. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las políticas públicas implementadas en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG), particularmente la política de vivienda social, y conocer su impacto en la creación (o agravación) de desigualdades socioeconómicas e injusticias socioespaciales. El análisis de la política pública de vivienda social nos revela que la ZMG (nueva estructura político-administrativa y territorial) es una ciudad-metrópoli desigual e injusta; lo ha sido incluso desde su fundación
Zittoun, Philippe. "Affrontements, apprentissages et transformations des coalitions de politique publique, les processus de changement de la politique du logement en France (1975-1995)." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21041.
Full textUlriksen, Moretti Constanza. "L’action publique en faveur des quartiers défavorisés au Chili (2006-2010) : généalogie et développement des nouvelles approches territoriale et participative." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20123/document.
Full textOne of the Chilean governments priorities between 1990 and 2005 was the reduction of the housing deficit. Progress has been significant quantitatively, but not qualitatively. In this context, the first Bachelet administration has implemented New housing policy of quality improvement and social integration, which includes the first rehabilitation program for distressed neighborhoods, Quiero mi Barrio (PQMB). A first research stage reconstructs the genealogy and formulation of the PQMB, and a second examines its development, in particular through a case study of two neighborhoods. The results show that a social integration within the territories took precedence over an urban social integration of the neighborhoods in relation to the rest of the city. PQMB appears as a participatory program to improve public spaces, which contains a dialectical process coming from the decisions and practices of all actors involved. However, PQMB has achieved a paradigm shift from quantity to quality in terms of Chilean housing policies, as well as the introduction of citizen participation as an indispensable process. Rather than a comprehensive territorial approach, a territorialization of public spending is observed, which is nonetheless never sufficient to tackle the complexity of the problem. We thus identify three imperatives for the Chilean rehabilitation of disadvantaged neighborhoods: the development of a collaborative institutional support system, rich and varied; a real interdisciplinary work; and a permanent exchange between researchers and practitioners
Una de las prioridades de los gobiernos chilenos entre 1990 y 2005 fue la reducción del déficit habitacional. Los progresos han sido significativos en el plano cuantitativo, pero no así en el cualitativo. En este contexto, la primera administración de Bachelet implementó la Nueva Política Habitacional de Mejoramiento de la Calidad y la Integración Social, que incluye el primer programa de recuperación de barrios vulnerables, Quiero mi Barrio (PQMB). Una primera etapa de investigación reconstruye la genealogía y formulación del PQMB, y una segunda examina su desarrollo, particularmente a partir de un estudio de caso de dos barrios. Los resultados indican que una integración social al interior de los territorios primó por sobre una integración social urbana de los barrios respecto al resto de la ciudad. El PQMB aparece como un programa participativo de mejoramiento de espacios públicos, resultado que encierra un proceso dialéctico derivado de las decisiones y prácticas de todos los actores implicados. No obstante, el PQMB logró cambiar el referencial de las políticas habitacionales, de la satisfacción de la cantidad a la consideración de estándares de calidad, así como también introducir la participación como un proceso indispensable. En lugar de un enfoque territorial integral, se observa una territorialización del gasto público que nunca es suficiente para satisfacer la complejidad del problema. La tesis identifica tres imperativos para la recuperación de barrios vulnerables en Chile: el desarrollo de un sistema de apoyo institucional y de colaboración, rico y variado, un auténtico trabajo interdisciplinario, y una práctica de intercambio permanente entre investigadores y profesionales ejecutores
Dias, Vera Lucia Nehls. "Logement rêvé, logement idéal, logement occupé : le logement social au Mans en France et le logement populaire à Florianopolis au Brésil." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA3003.pdf.
Full textEsta pesquisa trata das diferentes representaçoes que compoem o imaginario social sobre a habitaçao. A partir de unm estudo comparativo englobando os moradores das habitaçoes "populares" no Brasil e das habitaçoes "sociais" na França, buscou-se conhecer as impressoes, as criticas e as aspiraçoes desta populaçao sobre as suas moradias e seu entomo. A metodologia escolhida resultou do cruzamento de varias técnicas de pesquisa : enquetes semi-diretivas, entrevistas de longa duraçao e pesquisa participante. Este caminho reforçou a importância das categorias de analise da geografia social tais coma espaço de vida, espaço vivido, lugar e territorio. As politicas publicas sobre a habitaçao implementadas no Brasil e França nos ultimos anos foram estudadas nos capitulos 4 e 5, sobretudo os desdobramentos locais (nas cidades de Le Mans e Florianopolis) das politicas de descentralizaçao e de desengajamento do Estado na problematica da Habitaçao. Por fim, procurou-se conhecer a geografia dos lugares de frequentaçao e das instituiçoes presentes nos bairros, esclarecendo mais sobre estes agentes e sobre a construçao das imagens que eles auxiliam a criar
Varenio, Céline. "L'efficacité énergétique dans les bâtiments existants : déficit d'investissement, incitations et accompagnement." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783705.
Full textJégouzo, Viénot Laurence. "Établissement public et logement social /." Paris : LGDJ, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38879575r.
Full textLounici, Fathia. "Les pouvoirs publics face à l’immigration algérienne en banlieue nord de Paris de la Libération aux années 1960." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0005.
Full textThe main advantage offered by the Algerian migratory flow lies in its evolution as it passes from a marginal migration during the early years to structured mass migration. From 1945until the years 1952 to 1953, the "2th age of Algerian immigration," according to Abdelmalek Sayad, is characterized by a predominantly male migration. Our intention is not to explain thetemporary causes of this migration, but to emphasize two aspects: the economic character ofthese massive departures to "Eldorado", as France was considered at that time, and thetemporary departures considered as such by both the political authorities of that time, but alsoby migrants. From the beginning of the 1950s, the presence of Algerian women and theirchildren in the metropolitan area is attested. This immigration changed the face of thismigration and initiated the transition from labor migration to family migration, a phenomenonwhich occurred well before the reunification in 1974.From Liberation to Algerian independence, the government implemented a comprehensivesystem of unprecedented measures and exclusively addressed to Algerians in the social, laborand health fields. In the late 1950s, the creation of two agencies, the Social Action Fund andSO.NA.CO.TR.AL topped off this social policy in some ways. The official goal of theseinfrastructures was to fight against "de facto discrimination" suffered by these French Muslims from Algeria. This group is a category of a typical migrants in so far as they are French since 1947 and as such can move freely between the two shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The status and uniqueness of this treatment differs from other immigrations present at this time. It is about studying the ways in which the implemented policies have contributed to make this group migration a community group from within. The use of Algerian immigration was dictated by political considerations. Post-war France is facing a paradox : that labor from overseas, inevitable, is unwanted by the public authorities but also by French employers. The government, mobilized on these issues, has a colonial management of the Algerian presence in the suburbs where, under the cover of conducting health and social actions, it is ultimately better to restrain this group. The geographical scope will be the Seine suburbs, and more specifically, the focus is on municipalities that have faced these flows such as Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, Bobigny, Saint-Ouen, La Courneuve, Montreuil. The urban and industrial Parisian suburbs are a real magnet for migrants seeking employment. Paris and its suburbs is a reference laboratory where experiments in the field of housing, medical and social assistance have been conducted and have served as role models for other departments
Therrien, Aude. "Logement social au Nunavik:Participation et autonomie des acteurs régionaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30102/30102.pdf.
Full textQuilichini, Paule. "Logement social et décentralisation." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE0004.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the issue of the impact of decentralisation on the distribution of competences and on the relations between public collectivities as far as social housing is concerned in choosing to put forward the passage from a housing- to a dwelling- policy, the author points to a transformation in public action itself. This evolution is first expressed through a growing participation of local collectivities in the national housing policy : a compulsory participation when policy-makers impose on decentralised authorities a direct intervention into the enactment of this state-policy; a voluntary participation when local (municipal departmental and regional) elected representatives intervene through their respective competences concerning town-planning, social policies, urban policies. . . This sharing of responsibilities between public collectivities is part and parcel of the wide move towards the territorialization of public policies which doubly affects housing policies. First it encourages the development of the institutional and conventional partnership between all the actors concerned. It also affects the working of the housing public service through the widening of the assignments and relations of + h. L. M. ; (council housing) organizations. Thus the housing policy has experienced, in just a few years, a major conceptual evolution which has led it to integrate notions about dwelling, responsibility and partnership. It now has to find the most relevant partnership tool and territorial level to take into account the globality fo the changes linked to the emerging of local dwelling policies within a decentralised institutional framework
Hubert, Jérôme. "L’influence de l’action publique sur la demande et l’offre de logement." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12013/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with factors determining the housing demand and supply, with applications in the former Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. Opening chapter provides an analysis about 200 papers published in the Journal of Housing Economics from 2003 to 2012. It shows informative results to novice or experienced researchers in housing economics. The second chapter presents in detail the new database called « Demande de valeurs foncières » to account the wealth of material it contained. This chapter also shows some statistics about housing marking of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The third chapter is implementing ans hedonic model to explicit factors affecting housing prices. Apart from the « Demande de valeurs foncières » database, this study uses several spatialized datas due to a SIG. The chapter 4 uses former estimation results to estimate the housing and land rent stock of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais. These results provides keys to understanding the housing value creation in one of the most densely populated areas in France. For example, they show that around 50% of housing estimate come from where it stands. The last chapter concluded this work deepening the DiPasquale-Wheaton theoretical model with the objetive of establishing links among different players who make up the housing market
Agourram, Rahal. "La Politique urbaine au Maroc le financement des logements collectifs à Rabat-Salé." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375953421.
Full textGraëffly, Romain. "Le logement social : étude comparée de l'intervention publique en France et en Europe occidentale /." Paris : LGDJ, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/521979625.pdf.
Full textMaiga, Mamadou Bonneville Marc. "Politique du logement et offre d'habitat adapté dans l'agglomération lyonnaise pratiques d'acteurs et recompositions socio-spatiales (1945-1995) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/maiga_m.
Full textCroizé, Jean-Claude. "POLITIQUE ET CONFIGURATION DU LOGEMENT EN FRANCE (1900-1980)." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448066.
Full textLolah, Houssam. "Le logement social : étude de cas d’Alep et de Paris : exemples internationaux, projets écologiques et économiques." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083426.
Full textThe shortage of the economic accommodation (housing) is a universal problem. The drift from the land became a phenomenon of mass at the world level as well as lack of employment (use) and the problems of unemployment due to the labor market. The strategy of the accommodation dominated the politics (policy) of the housing environment. In this system of running in the accommodation (hosting) we notice a deficit of planning in terms in particular of public equipments and infrastructures. The districts of social or said social housing environment meet to isolate besides from the city. Both cities (Alep and Paris) are characterized by the presence of a strong historic centrality: to Alep the hurdy-gurdy city / in Paris the center of Paris (from the 1st to the 7th district) where are situated most of the institutions recovering from the political and economic power. This thesis bases itself on the hypothesis that both cities (Paris and Alep) share, in spite of the difference of the culture, the history, of past, of the economic factor and of the administrative functioning, the same problems within the framework of the districts of social housing environment. We can quote the following problems: - Problem of social integration - Lack of adaptation in the middle urban -Deficit of public utility. The objective of this study is to examine - through both cases of the cities of Paris and Alep - the existing models in social housing environment to verify their relevance as answer to the problems of the housing shortage and the social and territorial cohesion as well as to the environmental stakes in the sustainable development
Laplane-Capo, Pascale. "L'action sanitaire publique en matière d'habitat." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10031/document.
Full textPublic health action in habitat is organized through goals led the function of a period or a society. In France today, the fight against health risks inside, outside homes, the prevention against health risks found in homes and the guarantee everyone access to a decent housing are goals with borderline against the expected result. It is possible to develop guidelines for greater involvement of all in a protective housing of health. The establishment of a healthy housing project developed within the framework of local orientations is one of the new ways to bring the action of local needs