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Journal articles on the topic 'Localized law'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 April 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Clerc, M. G., S. Coulibaly, and D. Laroze. "Interaction law of 2D localized precession states." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 90, no. 3 (2010): 38005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/90/38005.

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2

Besse, Christophe, Rémi Carles, and Sylvain Ervedoza. "A conservation law with spatially localized sublinear damping." Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire 37, no. 1 (2020): 13–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2019.03.002.

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3

Xue, Jian, Shengwang Hao, Rong Yang, Ping Wang, and Yilong Bai. "Localization of deformation and its effects on power-law singularity preceding catastrophic rupture in rocks." International Journal of Damage Mechanics 29, no. 1 (2019): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1056789519857121.

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Three distinct length scales are involved in the deformation evolution and catastrophic rupture of heterogeneous rocks in general: two essential ones are the specimen size macroscopically and the grain size at micro-scale respectively, the other is the emerging localized band of deformation and damage. The band initiates almost nearby the peak load, and the rupture eventually occurs afterwards within the localized band. In this paper, we report that with the evolution of concentrated high strain and damage in the localized band, a power-law singularity emerges within the localized band precedi

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4

Clerc, M. G., S. Coulibaly, N. Mujica, R. Navarro, and T. Sauma. "Soliton pair interaction law in parametrically driven Newtonian fluid." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367, no. 1901 (2009): 3213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0072.

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An experimental and theoretical study of the motion and interaction of the localized excitations in a vertically driven small rectangular water container is reported. Close to the Faraday instability, the parametrically driven damped nonlinear Schrödinger equation models this system. This model allows one to characterize the pair interaction law between localized excitations. Experimentally we have a good agreement with the pair interaction law.

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5

Lowe, Jessica K. "A Separate Peace? The Politics of Localized Law in the Post-Revolutionary Era." Law & Social Inquiry 36, no. 03 (2011): 788–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2011.01250.x.

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Law is often seen as peripheral to Southern life before the Civil War, and the South as an outlier in the American legal history of that era. InThe People and Their Peace(2009), Laura Edwards demonstrates the profoundly legal nature of Southern society and takes an important step toward integrating the legal history of the South with that of the nation. Edwards identifies two dueling legal cultures in North and South Carolina between 1787 and 1840—the law of local courts, which she terms localized law, and the state law of professionalized lawyers and reformers. She argues that white women, sl

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6

GHERGHETTA, TONY. "LOCALIZING GRAVITY ON A 3-BRANE IN HIGHER DIMENSIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 16, supp01c (2001): 943–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x01008564.

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We present metric solutions in six and higher dimensions with bulk cosmological constant, where gravity is localized on a 3-brane. The corrections to four-dimensional gravity from the bulk continuum modes are power-law suppressed. Furthermore, the introduction of a bulk "hedgehog" magnetic field leads to a regular geometry, and can localize gravity on the 3-brane with either positive, zero or negative bulk cosmological constant.

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7

Miyai, Eiji, and Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa. "Curie-Weiss law for almost localized itinerant-electron ferromagnets." Physical Review B 61, no. 2 (2000): 1357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.61.1357.

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8

Bastari, Gema Ramadhan. "How Patriarchal Culture Localizes Human Trafficking Eradication Norm: Case Study on the Implementation of Human Trafficking Eradication Law in Indonesia." Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review 8, no. 1 (2023): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i1.38869.

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One of the main critical notes on the effort to combat trafficking in persons is the lack of victim protection in favor of criminal prosecution. This paper argues that this problem can be explained by looking at the norm that shapes the effort to eradicate human trafficking. In this paper, the author will employ norm localization theory to explain how the existing patriarchal culture in Indonesia is threatened by the norm of human trafficking eradication socialized by the Palermo Protocol and localizes the norm to sustain their existence. This will be done by studying the implementation of hum

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9

Stellmack, Mark A., Stanley Sheft, and Ewan A. Macpherson. "Localization of real and tangent-law panned phantom sound sources in the frontal horizontal plane." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027162.

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Auditory source separations of as little as 1 degree are detectable. However, presenting auditory stimuli at small separations presents technical challenges, with loudspeaker separation limited by transducer diameter. An alternative procedure is to utilize phantom sources, with the perceived position of a single source determined by the relative output levels of two spatially separated loudspeakers. Therefore, it is important to determine whether real and phantom sources can be localized with the same precision. In the present experiment, listeners localized real (individual) sources and phant

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10

Chiusi, Tiziana J. "Czajkowski , Kimberley, Localized Law. The Babatha and Salome Komaise Archives." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 135, no. 1 (2018): 714–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26498/zrgra-2018-1350128.

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11

Cazes, Fabien, Anita Simatos, Michel Coret, Alain Combescure, and Anthony Gravouil. "Cracking Cohesive Law Thermodynamically Equivalent to a Non-Local Damage Model." Key Engineering Materials 385-387 (July 2008): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.385-387.81.

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This paper deals with the transition from a localized damage state to crack formation. Several attempts have already been made in this field. Our approach is in the continuity of studies where thermodynamic considerations lead to the definition of an equivalent crack concept. The main idea consists in replacing a damaged localized zone by a crack in order to recover the same amount of dissipated energy. On the one hand, a nonlocal model is used to modelize accurately localized damage. On the other hand, an elastic model which authorizes the formation of a crack described by a cohesive zone mod

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12

Dour, G., and Y. Estrin. "Dislocation Motion in Crystals With a High Peierls Relief: A Unified Model Incorporating the Lattice Friction and Localized Obstacles." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 124, no. 1 (2001): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1421612.

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The combined effect of the lattice friction and localized obstacles on the individual dislocation velocity is considered. First the two effects are considered separately. The velocity of an individual dislocation is described by the Hirth-Lothe equation for the case of lattice friction and by a power law for the case of localized obstacles. The power law is modified to introduce a static waiting time: the time a dislocation has to wait in its equilibrium configuration at an obstacle until it breaks away by virtue of thermal activation. As a next step, a combination of the two mechanisms is des

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13

Kong, Zheng Yi, Shan Hua Xu, and Yu Sheng Chen. "The Calculation of the Thickness for Uniform Corrosion and Localized Corrosion in Steel Corrosion." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 514–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.514.

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Because of the complexity of corrosion, the law of uniform corrosion and localized corrosion is still not clear,so it is difficult to assess their impact on the structure safety. In order to differ them and find their own law, we obtain a lot of corrosion specimens by ways of constant temperature and humidity, and then detect the size of corrosion pits by roughness tester. After that, the method for calculating the thickness of uniform corrosion and localized corrosion is proposed. Then the method is used to analyze the experiment data. The result indicates the thickness of uniform corrosion a

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14

Ducros, Hélène. "Localized Responses to Unsustainable Growth." Global Environmental Politics 14, no. 2 (2014): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00232.

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15

Preiser, Christoph, Jens Lösel, I. David Brown, Martin Kunz, and Aniceta Skowron. "Long-range Coulomb forces and localized bonds." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 55, no. 5 (1999): 698–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768199003961.

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The ionic model is shown to be applicable to all compounds in which the atoms carry a net charge and their electron density is spherically symmetric regardless of the covalent character of the bonding. By examining the electric field generated by an array of point charges placed at the positions of the ions in over 40 inorganic compounds, we show that the Coulomb field naturally partitions itself into localized regions (bonds) which are characterized by the electric flux that links neighbouring ions of opposite charge. This flux is identified with the bond valence, and Gauss' law with the vale

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16

Fu, Y. B., and Y. X. Xie. "Effects of imperfections on localized bulging in inflated membrane tubes." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1965 (2012): 1896–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0297.

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The problem of localized bulging in inflated membrane tubes shares the same features with a variety of other localization problems such as formation of kink bands in fibre-reinforced composites and layered structures. This type of localization is known to be very sensitive to imperfections, but the precise nature of such sensitivity has not so far been quantified. In this paper, we study effects of localized wall thinning/thickening on the onset of localized bulging in inflated membrane tubes as a prototypical example. It is shown that localized wall thinning may reduce the critical pressure o

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17

Solin, N. I. "Efros-Shklovskii law and localized states in weakly doped lanthanum manganites." JETP Letters 91, no. 12 (2010): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s002136401012012x.

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18

Knobloch, E. "Localized structures and front propagation in systems with a conservation law." IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics 81, no. 3 (2016): 457–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imamat/hxw029.

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19

Shapiro, B. Ya, and L. V. Yefimova. "Localized superconductivity in a system with anisotropic dispersion law of electrons." Solid State Communications 62, no. 4 (1987): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(87)90806-4.

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20

Miemiec, André. "A Power Law for the Lowest Eigenvalue in Localized Massive Gravity." Fortschritte der Physik 49, no. 7 (2001): 747–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3978(200107)49:7<747::aid-prop747>3.0.co;2-t.

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21

MONTHUS, CÉCILE. "MULTIFRACTALITY IN THE GENERALIZED AUBRY–ANDRÉ QUASIPERIODIC LOCALIZATION MODEL WITH POWER-LAW HOPPINGS OR POWER-LAW FOURIER COEFFICIENTS." Fractals 27, no. 02 (2019): 1950007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x19500075.

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The nearest-neighbor Aubry–André quasiperiodic localization model is generalized to include power-law translation-invariant hoppings [Formula: see text] or power-law Fourier coefficients [Formula: see text] in the quasiperiodic potential. The Aubry–André duality between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] manifests when the Hamiltonian is written in the real-space basis and in the Fourier basis on a finite ring. The perturbative analysis in the amplitude [Formula: see text] of the hoppings yields that the eigenstates remain power-law localized in real space for [Formula: see text] and

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22

Shklovskii, B. I. "Half-century of Efros–Shklovskii Coulomb gap: Romance with Coulomb interaction and disorder." Low Temperature Physics 50, no. 12 (2024): 1101–12. https://doi.org/10.1063/10.0034343.

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The Efros–Shklovskii (ES) Coulomb gap in the one-electron density of localized states and the ES law of the variable range hopping conductivity were coined 50 years ago. The theory and its first confirmations were reviewed in the Shklovskii–Efros (SE) monograph published 40-years ago. This paper reviews the subsequent experimental evidence, theoretical advancements, and novel applications of the ES law. Out of hundreds of experimental validations of the ES law in a diverse range of materials, I focus on those where the dynamic range of conductivity exceeds four orders of magnitude. These inclu

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23

Putelat, T., J. H. P. Dawes, and A. R. Champneys. "A phase-plane analysis of localized frictional waves." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 473, no. 2203 (2017): 20160606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2016.0606.

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Sliding frictional interfaces at a range of length scales are observed to generate travelling waves; these are considered relevant, for example, to both earthquake ground surface movements and the performance of mechanical brakes and dampers. We propose an explanation of the origins of these waves through the study of an idealized mechanical model: a thin elastic plate subject to uniform shear stress held in frictional contact with a rigid flat surface. We construct a nonlinear wave equation for the deformation of the plate, and couple it to a spinodal rate-and-state friction law which leads t

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24

Mizuno, Hideyuki, Hayato Shiba, and Atsushi Ikeda. "Continuum limit of the vibrational properties of amorphous solids." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 46 (2017): E9767—E9774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1709015114.

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The low-frequency vibrational and low-temperature thermal properties of amorphous solids are markedly different from those of crystalline solids. This situation is counterintuitive because all solid materials are expected to behave as a homogeneous elastic body in the continuum limit, in which vibrational modes are phonons that follow the Debye law. A number of phenomenological explanations for this situation have been proposed, which assume elastic heterogeneities, soft localized vibrations, and so on. Microscopic mean-field theories have recently been developed to predict the universal non-D

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25

Зуев, Л. Б., В. И. Данилов та М. В. Надежкин. "Масштабный эффект при автоволновой пластической деформации". Письма в журнал технической физики 46, № 17 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2020.17.49887.18378.

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The relationship between the spatial parameter of the development of localized plastic flow (the length of the autowave of localized plasticity) and the length of the deformed sample is studied. In experiments conducted on polycrystalline samples from an alloy of zirconium and technically pure aluminum, the logarithmic law of the relationship of these quantities, acting at the stage of Taylor parabolic work hardening, was established.

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26

Mekki, Kais, William Derigent, Ahmed Zouinkhi, Eric Rondeau, André Thomas, and Mohamed Naceur Abdelkrim. "Non-localized and localized data storage in large-scale communicating materials: Probabilistic and hop-counter approaches." Computer Standards & Interfaces 44 (February 2016): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2015.08.010.

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27

Choi, Yo Sop, and Andreas Heinemann. "Competition and Trade: The Rise of Competition Law in Trade Agreements and Its Implications for the World Trading System." World Competition 43, Issue 4 (2020): 521–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2020026.

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Since the failure of the Havana Charter in 1950, it has not been possible to agree upon a binding competition law at the global level. However, following the fiasco of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference in Cancún in 2003, the number of bilateral and regional trade agreements containing competition law chapters, or at least competition-related rules, has increased noteworthy. This reflects that trade and competition are closely intertwined. In an ever more integrated, globalized, and digitized economy, the competition law framework needs to be internationalized. If a bind

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28

Zuev, Lev. "Autowave nature of plasticity. Scale invariance." EPJ Web of Conferences 221 (2019): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922101019.

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The generality of localization of plastic deformation, which is observed at the stage of linear work hardening for HCP, BCC and FCC monoand polycrystals of pure metals and alloys, is considered. It was found previously that the motion rate of localized flow autowave is related to the reciprocal value of the work hardening coefficient by a linear law, which is universal in character. This is further substantiated by the results of the given study. The waves of plastic flow localization are found to have dispersion law. It has been established that in order to address the autowave of localized d

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29

Gumbs, Godfrey, Antonios Balassis, Andrii Iurov, and Paula Fekete. "Strongly Localized Image States of Spherical Graphitic Particles." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/726303.

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We investigate the localization of charged particles by the image potential of spherical shells, such as fullerene buckyballs. These spherical image states exist within surface potentials formed by the competition between the attractive image potential and the repulsive centripetal force arising from the angular motion. The image potential has a power law rather than a logarithmic behavior. This leads to fundamental differences in the nature of the effective potential for the two geometries. Our calculations have shown that the captured charge is more strongly localized closest to the surface

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30

Goldberg-Hiller, Jonathan. "The Boycott of the Law and the Law of the Boycott: Law, Labour, and Politics in British Columbia." Law & Social Inquiry 21, no. 02 (1996): 313–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1996.tb00083.x.

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This article uses a critical theoryllegal mobilization perspective to study the 1987–92 trade union boycott of the British Columbia labour law. The problems encountered establishing a total boycott–one that would eschew all contact with the state–and the subsequent modification of the parameters of the boycott through a selective reliance on the law offer an important case from which to learn more about the role of law and legal rights in highly regulated organizations and how collectives mobilize the law. The author argues that legal rights are important to unions because of their ability to

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31

Zhou, Qin, Houria Triki, Jiakun Xu, Zhongliang Zeng, Wenjun Liu, and Anjan Biswas. "Perturbation of chirped localized waves in a dual-power law nonlinear medium." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 160 (July 2022): 112198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112198.

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32

Solin, N. I. "Erratum: “Efros-shklovskii law and localized states in weakly doped lanthanum manganites”." JETP Letters 92, no. 4 (2010): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0021364010160149.

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33

Zhang, Ping, Xi-bing Li, and Ning Li. "Strength evolution law of cracked rock based on localized progressive damage model." Journal of Central South University of Technology 15, no. 4 (2008): 493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0093-9.

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34

Zuev, L. B., V. V. Gorbatenko, and L. V. Danilova. "The model of plastic deformation and failure of solids." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika, no. 9 (2021): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/00213411/64/9/75.

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The new model is proposed to explain localized plasticity and failure development in solids. This is based on the idea about the interaction of plasticity acts with acoustic emission pulses. They are generated in the course of the elementary plasticity acts. It is shown experimentally that plastic flow is always localized on the macroscopic scale level. The distribution of localization in the volume has the form of different autowave processes and depends on the work hardening law.

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35

Munoz Rivera, Jaime E., Carlos A. da Costa Baldez, and Sebastiao M. S. Cordeiro. "Signorini's problem for the Bresse beam model with localized Kelvin-Voigt dissipation." Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 2024, no. 01-?? (2024): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.58997/ejde.2024.17.

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We prove the existence of a global solution to Signorini's problem for the localized viscoelastic Bresse beam model (circular arc) with continuous and discontinuous constitutive laws. We show that when the constitutive law is continuous, the solution decays exponentially to zero, and when the constitutive law is discontinuous the solution decays only polynomially to zero. The method we use for proving our result is different the others already used in Signorini's problem and is based on approximations through a hybrid model. Also, we present some numerical results using discrete approximations

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36

SHEYKHI, AHMAD, and BIN WANG. "ON TOPOLOGICAL CHARGED BRANEWORLD BLACK HOLES." Modern Physics Letters A 24, no. 31 (2009): 2531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309031120.

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We study a class of topological black hole solutions in RSII braneworld scenario in the presence of a localized Maxwell field on the brane. Such a black hole can carry two types of charge, one arising from the extra dimension, the tidal charge, and the other from a localized gauge field confined to the brane. We find that the localized charge on the brane modifies the bulk geometry and in particular the bulk Weyl tensor. The bulk geometry does not depend on different topologies of the horizons. We present the temperature and entropy expressions associated with the event horizon of the branewor

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37

Klochikhin, A. A., and S. G. Ogloblin. "Urbach Law and Lifshitz Singularity in Spectra of Localized States of Disordered Systems." physica status solidi (b) 172, no. 1 (1992): 371–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221720132.

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38

Zeng, Qiaoshi, Yu Lin, Yijin Liu, et al. "General 2.5 power law of metallic glasses." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 7 (2016): 1714–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525390113.

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Metallic glass (MG) is an important new category of materials, but very few rigorous laws are currently known for defining its “disordered” structure. Recently we found that under compression, the volume (V) of an MG changes precisely to the 2.5 power of its principal diffraction peak position (1/q1). In the present study, we find that this 2.5 power law holds even through the first-order polyamorphic transition of a Ce68Al10Cu20Co2 MG. This transition is, in effect, the equivalent of a continuous “composition” change of 4f-localized “big Ce” to 4f-itinerant “small Ce,” indicating the 2.5 powe

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39

Boldarev, Viktor, and Anastasiya Bocharova. "Non-state forms of law." Advances in Law Studies 11, no. 1 (2023): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-5087-2023-11-1-21-25.

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In the conditions of permanent globalization and the steady formation of democratic trends in the development of the state and society, state law as a fundamental form of law has adopted a certain vector of displacement towards the cession of the «leading place» to non-state forms of law, such as individual and group law, as well as civil society law. The study of forms of law through the prism of theory and practice is conditioned by the development of democratic institutions of civil society, increasing the "self-governance" of citizens, increasing the importance of localized forms of social

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40

DAWES, J. H. P. "Localized convection cells in the presence of a vertical magnetic field." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 570 (January 3, 2007): 385–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112006002795.

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Thermal convection in a horizontal fluid layer heated uniformly from below usually produces an array of convection cells of roughly equal amplitudes. In the presence of a vertical magnetic field, convection may instead occur in vigorous isolated cells separated by regions of strong magnetic field. An approximate model for two-dimensional solutions of this kind is constructed, using the limits of small magnetic diffusivity, large magnetic field strength and large thermal forcing.The approximate model captures the essential physics of these localized states, enables the determination of unstable

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41

Savotchenko, S. E. "Interaction of the localized states near nonlinear repulsive media border." Modern Physics Letters B 32, no. 19 (2018): 1850222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918502226.

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In this paper, the new type of coupled states localized near the nonlinear boundary media and propagating along it are considered. The boundary of nonlinear media with different parameters of anharmonicity of interatomic interaction creates a disturbance of medium characteristic. It is expected that the particle has a complex linear law of dispersion with several branches of different parameters in a model proposed in this paper. The problem is reduced to the solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with boundary conditions for a special kind. Explicit solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger

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42

Toma, Ghiocel, and Flavia Doboga. "Vanishing Waves on Closed Intervals and Propagating Short-Range Phenomena." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2008 (2008): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/359481.

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This study presents mathematical aspects of wave equation considered on closed space intervals. It is shown that a solution of this equation can be represented by a certain superposition of traveling waves with null values for the amplitude and for the time derivatives of the resulting wave in the endpoints of this interval. Supplementary aspects connected with the possible existence of initial conditions for a secondorder differential system describing the amplitude of these localized oscillations are also studied, and requirements necessary for establishing a certain propagation direction fo

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43

Hennig, Dirk, Nikos I. Karachalios, and Jesús Cuevas-Maraver. "The closeness of localized structures between the Ablowitz–Ladik lattice and discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations: Generalized AL and DNLS systems." Journal of Mathematical Physics 63, no. 4 (2022): 042701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0072391.

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The Ablowitz–Ladik system, being one of the few integrable nonlinear lattices, admits a wide class of analytical solutions, ranging from exact spatially localized solitons to rational solutions in the form of the spatiotemporally localized discrete Peregrine soliton. Proving a closeness result between the solutions of the Ablowitz–Ladik system and a wide class of Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger systems in a sense of a continuous dependence on their initial data, we establish that such small amplitude waveforms may be supported in nonintegrable lattices for significantly large times. Nonintegrab

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44

Chen, Jizhuo. "A Preliminary Study on the Influence of Buddhism on Traditional Chinese Legal Thought." Advances in Social Behavior Research 15, no. 1 (2025): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/2025.20551.

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Since its eastward spread, Buddhism has interacted with and integrated into traditional Chinese culture, gradually becoming localized and sinicized, flourishing during the Sui and Tang dynasties. The Buddhist doctrines and precepts, such as the concepts of equality of all beings, compassion, the notion of hell, and karma, have increasingly influenced traditional Chinese legal thought. These ideas have altered or reinforced the legislative, law enforcement, judicial, and law-abiding perspectives of emperors, officials, and even the common people. The introduction of Buddhism brought new legal c

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Bertram, W. K. "Investigation of the localized co-interchange instabilities in a rotamak plasma." Journal of Plasma Physics 41, no. 3 (1989): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800014057.

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If the rotamak is regarded as a spherical field-reversed mirror then, according to conventional ideal MHD analysis, it should be unstable to co-interchange modes localized near the vortex point of the magnetic field. It is shown that to study these instabilities in a typical rotamak plasma, the Hall term in Ohm's law cannot be ignored. The effect of the Hall term on the ideal MHD analysis of co-interchange modes is investigated and a stability criterion is derived.

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Wang, Yue-Yue, Chao-Qing Dai, and Xiao-Gang Wang. "Stable localized spatial solitons in $$\mathcal {PT}$$ PT -symmetric potentials with power-law nonlinearity." Nonlinear Dynamics 77, no. 4 (2014): 1323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1381-6.

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Munsberg, L., J. Javaloyes, and S. V. Gurevich. "Topological localized states in the time delayed Adler model: Bifurcation analysis and interaction law." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 30, no. 6 (2020): 063137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0002015.

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Roark, Marc Lane. "Scaling Commercial Law in Indian Country." Texas A&M Law Review 8, no. 1 (2020): 89–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v8.i1.3.

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How do you drive economic enterprise in a financial desert? Indian tribes, academics, economists, and policy makers have considered the means and methods for energizing economic growth for forty years. Efforts such as the creation and promotion of the Model Tribal Secured Transactions Act (“MTSTA”) promise much toward creating conditions that would gather financial opportunity to tribal regions that experience poverty at a strikingly higher rate than any other place in the United States. And yet, while the law has been available for more than ten years, tribes have been reticent to adopt it. T

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Stovba, Oleksiy. "The Measure of Public and Private Law (on Material of Ukrainian Legislation)." Teisė 124 (September 28, 2022): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2022.124.19.

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The article is about the phenomenon of guilt as measure of the public and private law. The guilt originally expresses itself as based on the causality. The legal science considers the guilt as the psychological attitude of the human Being, who has committed the offence towards its social consequences. The guilt as causal relation is localized between intent or negligent deed and caused damage. The form of guilt (intent or negligence) is a marker which allows us to distinguish the areas of private law and public law. The gross negligence is “gray area” between public and private law. So, the tr

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HAINZL, S., G. ZÖLLER, and J. KURTHS. "SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY MODEL FOR EARTHQUAKES: QUIESCENCE, FORESHOCKS AND AFTERSHOCKS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 09, no. 12 (1999): 2249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127499001711.

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We introduce a crust relaxation process in a continuous cellular automaton version of the Burridge–Knopoff model. Analogously to the original model, our model displays a robust power law distribution of event sizes (Gutenberg–Richter law). The principal new result obtained with our model is the spatiotemporal clustering of events exhibiting several characteristics of earthquakes in nature. Large events are accompanied by a precursory quiescence and by localized fore- and aftershocks. The increase of foreshock activity as well as the decrease of aftershock activity follows a power law (Omori la

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