Academic literature on the topic 'Localisation du chômage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Localisation du chômage":
Jayet, Hubert. "Marchés de l'emploi urbains et ruraux et migrations." Revue économique 46, no. 3 (May 1, 1995): 605–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1995.46n3.0605.
Mathieu, Nicole, Pierre Lenormand, and Chantal Balley. "Territoire rural, RMI, pauvreté." Sociétés contemporaines 9, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soco.p1992.9n1.0053.
Borges, Angela Maria, and Inaia Maria Moreira de Carvalho. "REVISITANDO OS EFEITOS DE LUGAR: segregação e acesso ao mercado de trabalho em uma metrópole brasileira." Caderno CRH 30, no. 79 (September 22, 2017): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v30i79.19802.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Localisation du chômage":
Madre, Rachel. "Analyse de la sortie du chômage : le rôle de la dimension spatiale de la recherche d'emploi." Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20002.
This thesis proposes to analyze the role of the spatial dimension of the job search in the exit from unemployment. Our objective is to see whether the propensity to accept a longer commuting distance or to change residential location accelerate the exit from unemployment by allowing job searchers to look for employment where there are jobs. Two parts are considered, a theoretical part and an empirical part. In the theoretical part, we reason first in a setting where the unemployed cannot change residence. We emphasize the effect of residential location and that of potential commuting on the exit from unemployment. Then we are interested in taking residential mobility in the job search behaviour into account. In addition, we detail the question of the role of the spatial dimension of the job search in the exit from unemployment by taking into account the presence of a spouse. More precisely, we examine whether the presence of a spouse is likely to contribute to the determination of the spatial area of the job search and to model the choices of geographical mobility of the unemployed living in a partnership. In the empirical part, we use the data of the survey « Trajectoires des demandeurs d’emploi et marché local du travail ». The principal advantage of this survey carried out by the DARES is the importance of the spatial information. Using the tools of duration analysis, we test the impacts of residential location, future commuting and residential mobility on the duration of unemployment
Boitier, Vincent. "Effets de congestion dans la localisation des travailleurs et des exportations." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010003.
The present thesis aims to expIain three significant phenomena : urban sprawl, unemployment dispersion and hierarchy of trade. In the first chapter, I construct and calibrate a simple search and matching model in which the residential density of workers is endogenous. Using this new framework, I demonstrate that labor market structure generates significant urban sprawl. l identify the fact that firms compensate workers for their spatial costs as the major cause of this large inefficiency. Finally, l underline that optimality can be restored if the government implements an employee commuterbenefit program. The second chapter questions the fact that although it has been well-advocated that cities are characterized by unemployment dispersion, extreme segregated models remain the workhorse of urban labor economics, show that the standard model of this literature comes to terms with unemployment dispersion if workers have neighborhood composition preferences. ln the third chapter joined with Antoine Vatan, we reveal that the fact that firms obey a hierarchy of trade strongly depends on their experience as exporters. We then develop a simple dynamic model that features the evidence outlined above. Namely, we demonstrate that the new empirical results can be explained by a baseline trade-off between attractiveness and competition that is present in any mode! with monopolistic competition and sequential exporting
Juste, Nicolas. "Une politique de mobilité est-elle une alternative pertinente à la rénovation urbaine ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILA001.
In Europe, as in the United States, public authorities pay particular attention to the existence within our cities of neighborhoods that concentrate social problems. Post-war social housing estates, American black ghettos, formerly dynamic city centers - these neighborhoods take many forms and are the focus of specific programs in most countries. In France, action in these areas is known as "Politique de la Ville". The various programs put in place consider that the spatial concentration of poverty is at the root of the disorders observed. Guided by this premise, the public authorities have consistently sought to increase the social mix in these neighborhoods by diversifying the housing stock and population.Despite the sums involved, the results of the urban policy are mixed and difficult to assess. Could it be that improving the situation in these neighborhoods by increasing their social mix is a dead end? Is it possible to improve the lot of residents in neighborhoods where poverty is concentrated more effectively through a policy of increasing individual mobility? This question forms the core of this thesis, which is divided into three chapters.The first chapter is a methodological discussion dealing mainly with the objective that such a policy should pursue. We show that a mobility policy, if it results in improved accessibility to jobs, can be a convincing alternative policy. But we also show that the link between good job accessibility and low unemployment is not self-evident.The second chapter is devoted to the development of a complex urban model to understand the effects of a change in transport supply on the organization of a city in a context of job dispersion and lack of full employment among low-skilled workers. We propose original mechanisms for the distance to jobs and the location of unemployment, enabling us to obtain a city organization close to that observed empirically in a number of French conurbations. The main lesson is that good accessibility to jobs can be accompanied by an increase in the unemployment rate, as the neighborhood becomes attractive to job-seekers.The third and final chapter is an empirical and statistical analysis designed to compare the mechanisms used in the second chapter with real data from the Hauts-de-France and Île-de-France regions. We define and calculate two indicators of job accessibility, one of which represents the level of tension in the job market. We use these indicators, along with a set of control variables, to model the neighborhood unemployment rate using a simultaneous equation error term spatial dependence model (SUR-SEM). An increase in job accessibility will tend to raise the unemployment rate, as the neighborhood becomes more attractive to the unemployed. But if this accessibility translates into a lower level of tension in the job market, it will, on the contrary, translate into a lower unemployment rate.It turns out that the composition of the housing stock has a far greater impact on a neighborhood's unemployment level than its level of accessibility to jobs. But there's no reason to believe that this drop in unemployment is valid for the city as a whole. Poverty is diluted, so to speak. A reduction in the level of tension on the job market by improving people's mobility, on the other hand, will lead to a fall in the unemployment rate at both neighborhood and city level