Academic literature on the topic 'Local void'

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Journal articles on the topic "Local void"

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Lindner, U., K. J. Fricke, J. Einasto, and M. Einasto. "Void Hierarchy in the Northern Local Void." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 183 (1999): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900132516.

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Empirical studies of the Large–Scale Structure in the nearby Universe come in two complementary modes, namely the investigation of either the distribution of luminous matter or voids: (i) The description of the galaxy and cluster distribution employs correlation functions, clustering analysis, topological methods, et cetera. (ii) The investigation of the empty regions between systems of galaxies uses void probability functions, mean diameters of voids, the compilation of void catalogues, and so forth.
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Tully, R. Brent. "The Local Void is Really Empty." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S244 (June 2007): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307013932.

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AbstractAre voids in the distribution of galaxies only places with reduced matter density and low star formation efficiency or are they empty of matter? There is now compelling evidence of expansion away from the Local Void at very high velocities. The motion is most reasonably interpreted as an evacuation of the void, which requires that the void be very large and very empty.
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Rizzi, Luca, R. Brent Tully, Edward J. Shaya, Ehsan Kourkchi, and Igor D. Karachentsev. "DRAINING THE LOCAL VOID." Astrophysical Journal 835, no. 1 (January 19, 2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/78.

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Pustilnik, Simon A., Dmitri I. Makarov, and Arina L. Tepliakova. "Nearby void dwarf galaxies: recent results, the ongoing project and prospects." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 14, S344 (August 2018): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921318006713.

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AbstractProperties of dwarf galaxies formed and evolved in the lowest density environment remain largely unexplored and poorly understood. Especially this concerns the low-mass end (Mbar < 109M⊙). We overview the results of systematic study of a hundred void dwarfs from the nearby Lynx-Cancer void. We describe the ongoing project aiming to form Nearby Void galaxy sample (R < 25 Mpc) over the whole sky. 1354 objects with distances less than 25 Mpc fall within 25 voids delineated by 460 luminous galaxies/groups. The void major sizes range from 13 to 37 Mpc. 1088 of 1354 void galaxies reside deeply in voids, having distances to the nearest luminous neighbour of 2–11 Mpc. 195 nearest void galaxies reside in the Local Volume. We summarize the main statistical properties of the new sample and outline the prospects of study of both, the void dwarf properties and the fine structure of voids.
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Seehaus, Thorsten, Veniamin I. Morgenshtern, Fabian Hübner, Eberhard Bänsch, and Matthias H. Braun. "Novel Techniques for Void Filling in Glacier Elevation Change Data Sets." Remote Sensing 12, no. 23 (November 29, 2020): 3917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12233917.

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The increasing availability of digital elevation models (DEMs) facilitates the monitoring of glacier mass balances on local and regional scales. Geodetic glacier mass balances are obtained by differentiating DEMs. However, these computations are usually affected by voids in the derived elevation change data sets. Different approaches, using spatial statistics or interpolation techniques, were developed to account for these voids in glacier mass balance estimations. In this study, we apply novel void filling techniques, which are typically used for the reconstruction and retouche of images and photos, for the first time on elevation change maps. We selected 6210 km2 of glacier area in southeast Alaska, USA, covered by two void-free DEMs as the study site to test different inpainting methods. Different artificially voided setups were generated using manually defined voids and a correlation mask based on stereoscopic processing of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) acquisition. Three “novel” (Telea, Navier–Stokes and shearlet) as well as three “classical” (bilinear interpolation, local and global hypsometric methods) void filling approaches for glacier elevation data sets were implemented and evaluated. The hypsometric approaches showed, in general, the worst performance, leading to high average and local offsets. Telea and Navier–Stokes void filling showed an overall stable and reasonable quality. The best results are obtained for shearlet and bilinear void filling, if certain criteria are met. Considering also computational costs and feasibility, we recommend using the bilinear void filling method in glacier volume change analyses. Moreover, we propose and validate a formula to estimate the uncertainties caused by void filling in glacier volume change computations. The formula is transferable to other study sites, where no ground truth data on the void areas exist, and leads to higher accuracy of the error estimates on void-filled areas. In the spirit of reproducible research, we publish a software repository with the implementation of the novel void filling algorithms and the code reproducing the statistical analysis of the data, along with the data sets themselves.
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Bland-Hawthorn, J., and S. Sharma. "Void asymmetries in the cosmic web: a mechanism for bulk flows." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 11, S308 (June 2014): 561–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316010589.

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AbstractBulk flows of galaxies moving with respect to the cosmic microwave background are well established observationally and seen in the most recent ΛCDM simulations. With the aid of an idealised Gadget-2 simulation, we show that void asymmetries in the cosmic web can exacerbate local bulk flows of galaxies. The {\it Cosmicflows-2} survey, which has mapped in detail the 3D structure of the Local Universe, reveals that the Local Group resides in a “local sheet” of galaxies that borders a “local void” with a diameter of about 40 Mpc. The void is emptying out at a rate of 16 km s-1Mpc-1. In a co-moving frame, the Local Sheet is found to be moving away from the Local Void at ∼ 260 km s-1. Our model shows how asymmetric collapse due to unbalanced voids on either side of a developing sheet or wall can lead to a systematic movement of the sheet. We conjectured that asymmetries could lead to a large-scale separation of dark matter and baryons, thereby driving a dependence of galaxy properties with environment, but we do {\it not} find any evidence for this effect.
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Jones, M. K., M. F. Horstemeyer, and A. D. Belvin. "A Multiscale Analysis of Void Coalescence in Nickel." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 129, no. 1 (June 9, 2006): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2400265.

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An internal state variable void coalescence equation developed by Horstemeyer, Lathrop, Gokhale, and Dighe (2000, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 33(1), pp. 31–47) that comprises void impingement and void sheet mechanisms is updated based on three-dimensional micromechanical simulations and novel experiments. This macroscale coalescence equation, developed originally from two-dimensional finite element simulations, was formulated to enhance void growth. In this study, three-dimensional micromechanical finite element simulations were employed using cylindrical and spherical void geometries in nickel that were validated by experiments. The number of voids, void orientation, and void spacing were all varied and tested and simulated under uniaxial loading conditions. The micromechanical results showed excellent agreement with experiments in terms of void volume fractions versus strain and local void geometry images. Perhaps more importantly, the macroscale internal state variable void coalescence equation did not require a functional form change but just a coefficient value modification.
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Tikhonov, Anton V., and Anatoly A. Klypin. "Voids in the Local Volume: a Limit on Appearance of a Galaxy in a Dark Matter Halo." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S244 (June 2007): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307013944.

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AbstractCurrent explanation of the overabundance of dark matter subhalos in the Local Group (LG) indicates that there maybe a limit on mass of a halo, which can host a galaxy. This idea can be tested using voids in the distribution of galaxies: at some level small voids should not contain any (even dwarf) galaxies. We use observational samples complete to MB = −12 with distances less than 8 Mpc to construct the void function (VF): the distribution of sizes of voids empty of any galaxies. There are ~ 30 voids with sizes ranging from 1 to 5 Mpc. We then study the distribution of dark matter halos in very high resolution simulations of the LCDM model. The theoretical VF matches the observations remarkably well only if we use halos with circular velocities larger than 45 ± 10 km/s. This agrees with the Local Group predictions. There are smaller halos in the voids, but they should not produce any luminous matter. Small voids look quite similar to their giant cousins: the density has a minimum at the center of a void and it increases as we get closer to the border. Small nonluminous halos inside the void form a web of tiny filaments. Thus, both the Local Group data and the nearby voids indicate that isolated halos below 45 ± 10 km/s must not host galaxies and that small (few Mpc) voids are truly dark.
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Nasonova, O. G., and I. D. Karachentsev. "Kinematics of the Local cosmic void." Astrophysics 54, no. 1 (March 2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10511-011-9153-1.

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Moffat, J. W., and D. C. Tatarski. "Cosmological Observations in a Local Void." Astrophysical Journal 453 (November 1995): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/176365.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Local void"

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Leurig, Sharlene. "Mapping the void : brownfield inventories by local governments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39945.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-93).
Brownfields are abandoned or underused land whose redevelopment is complicated by the presence or perception of contamination. Nationally the United States Environmental Protection Agency estimates the number of brownfields to be more than half a million. As of 2002, the EPA requires states and tribal governments to inventory brownfields within their boundaries in order to receive federal funding for brownfield response programs; municipalities and regional planning offices eligible for competitive EPA brownfield grants are encouraged to first conduct a brownfield inventory. Assessment grants funding inventories are open-ended, allowing local governments to define their own methods of identifying brownfields and prioritizing parcels for redevelopment; as such there is little documentation of the way inventories are conducted. Through interviews with brownfield redevelopment professionals and inventory makers in Alabama, California, Kentucky, Massachusetts and New Jersey this thesis explores the ways local governments prioritize property types for identification, how they locate brownfields, how they incorporate community knowledge, and how inventories influence subsequent public funding allocations.
(cont.) This research indicates that inventories tend to focus on large sites close to infrastructure with the intention of marketing individual properties rather than strategically incorporating brownfield redevelopment into broader urban or regional planning. While local governments frequently design inventories in partnership with and for use by non-government actors, they tend to work almost exclusively with other professional groups and have marginal success at soliciting community participation. Though inventories are meant to capture brownfields that have eluded regulatory databases of contaminant release reports, fear of litigation from injured property owners and reliance on official property records bias inventory results to represent only the most visible brownfields. I conclude that the EPA should work with planning professionals to educate inventory makers on ways of creating strategic inventories. I also assert that brownfield inventories must include community partnerships in order to align brownfield redevelopment with community objectives and explore the legal and political implications of such partnerships.
by Sharlene Leurig.
M.C.P.
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Blomqvist, Michael. "Inhomogeneous cosmologies with clustered dark energy or a local matter void." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för astronomi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-43100.

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In the standard model of cosmology, the universe is currently dominated by dark energy in the form of the cosmological constant that drives the expansion to accelerate. While the cosmological constant hypothesis is consistent with all current data, models with dynamical behaviour of dark energy are still allowed by observations. Uncertainty also remains over whether the underlying assumption of a homogeneous and isotropic universe is valid, or if large-scale inhomogeneities in the matter distribution can be the cause of the apparent late-time acceleration.This thesis investigates inhomogeneous cosmological models in which dark energy clusters or where we live inside an underdense region in a matter-dominated universe. In both of these scenarios, we expect directional dependences in the redshift-luminosity distance relation of type Ia supernovae. Dynamical models of dark energy predict spatial variations in the dark energy density. Searches for angular correlated fluctuations in the supernova peak magnitudes, as expected if dark energy clusters, yield results consistent with no dark energy fluctuations. However, the current observational limits on the amount of correlation still allow for quite general dark energy clustering occurring in the linear regime. Inhomogeneous models where we live inside a large, local void in the matter density can possibly explain the apparent acceleration without invoking dark energy. This scenario is confronted with current cosmological distance measurements to put constraints on the size and depth of the void, as well as on our position within it. The model is found to explain the observations only if the void size is of the order of the visible universe and the observer is located very close to the center, in violation of the Copernican principle.
At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 4: Accepted.
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Abt, Tin Lian. "Detection of a Local Mass Anomaly in the Shallow Subsurface by Applying a Matched Filter." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313154731.

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Warner, Wyatt Young. "Characterization of Local Void Content in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Parts Utilizing Observation of In Situ Fluorescent Dye Within Epoxy." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7772.

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Experimentation exploring the movement of voids within carbon fiber reinforced plastics was performed using fluorescent dye infused into the laminates observed through a transparent mold under ultraviolet light. In situ photography was used as an inspection method for void content during Resin Transfer Molding for these laminates. This in situ inspection method for determining the void content of composite laminates was compared to more common ex-situ quality inspection methods i.e. ultrasonic inspection and cross-section microscopy. Results for localized and total void count in each of these methods were directly compared to test samples and linear correlations between the three test methods were sought. Test coupons were then cut from these laminates and were used to calculate the interlaminar shear strength at certain locations throughout the laminates. Although this research did not adequately observe correlations between results obtained from ultrasonic C-scans, cross-sectional microscopy and in situ photography of the surface, it was seen that the fluid dynamics of the thermosetting epoxy used in this experimentation correlated to results obtained from previous experimentation performed by students at Brigham Young University using vegetable oil as a substitute for resin.
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Zschau, Jochen, Horst-Michael Prasser, Thoralf Gocht, and Arnd Böttger. "Transiente Kondensationsversuche an einem Notkondensator - Einzelrohr." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-29106.

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Die in diesem Bericht vorgestellten Experimente betreffen die Kondensation von Dampf in horizontalen bzw. leicht geneigten Rohren bei hohen auftretenden Temperaturdifferenzen bis zu über 200 K. Weitere Besonderheiten sind die detaillierte Untersuchung des transienten Verhaltens eines nichtkondensierbaren Gases mit einer neuartigen Messtechnik sowie die Ermittlung des Einflusses des Gases auf den Kondensationsvorgang. Beim Experiment wurden schnelle Übergangsvorgänge ausgelöst, indem ein in einer Kühlwanne liegendes, leicht geneigtes Wärmeübertragerrohr plötzlich mit dem Dampfraum eines unter Druck stehenden Kessels verbunden wurde. Dabei wurden im Rohr unterschiedliche Anfangsbedingungen hinsichtlich der Vorlage von nichtkondensierbaren Gasen (in diesem Falle Luft) eingestellt. Es wurden Versuche mit Atmosphärendruck, mit erhöhtem Druck, aber auch mit vorheriger Evakuierung des Versuchsrohrs durchgeführt. Durch eine Instrumentierung mit neuartigen Nadelsonden, die eine Phasendetektion kombiniert mit einer schnellen lokalen Temperaturmessung ermöglichen, konnte die Umverteilung von Dampf, Kondensat und nichtkondensierbarem Gas als Funktion der Zeit beobachtet werden. Damit bieten die erhaltenen Daten die Möglichkeit, insbesondere die in den Thermohydraulikprogrammen vorhandenen Optionen zur Berechnung der Ausbreitung von nichtkondensierbaren Gasen unter transienten Bedingungen zu validieren.
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Zschau, Jochen, Horst-Michael Prasser, Thoralf Gocht, and Arnd Böttger. "Transiente Kondensationsversuche an einem Notkondensator - Einzelrohr." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 2003. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21737.

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Die in diesem Bericht vorgestellten Experimente betreffen die Kondensation von Dampf in horizontalen bzw. leicht geneigten Rohren bei hohen auftretenden Temperaturdifferenzen bis zu über 200 K. Weitere Besonderheiten sind die detaillierte Untersuchung des transienten Verhaltens eines nichtkondensierbaren Gases mit einer neuartigen Messtechnik sowie die Ermittlung des Einflusses des Gases auf den Kondensationsvorgang. Beim Experiment wurden schnelle Übergangsvorgänge ausgelöst, indem ein in einer Kühlwanne liegendes, leicht geneigtes Wärmeübertragerrohr plötzlich mit dem Dampfraum eines unter Druck stehenden Kessels verbunden wurde. Dabei wurden im Rohr unterschiedliche Anfangsbedingungen hinsichtlich der Vorlage von nichtkondensierbaren Gasen (in diesem Falle Luft) eingestellt. Es wurden Versuche mit Atmosphärendruck, mit erhöhtem Druck, aber auch mit vorheriger Evakuierung des Versuchsrohrs durchgeführt. Durch eine Instrumentierung mit neuartigen Nadelsonden, die eine Phasendetektion kombiniert mit einer schnellen lokalen Temperaturmessung ermöglichen, konnte die Umverteilung von Dampf, Kondensat und nichtkondensierbarem Gas als Funktion der Zeit beobachtet werden. Damit bieten die erhaltenen Daten die Möglichkeit, insbesondere die in den Thermohydraulikprogrammen vorhandenen Optionen zur Berechnung der Ausbreitung von nichtkondensierbaren Gasen unter transienten Bedingungen zu validieren.
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Castello, Sveva. "A Tension between the Early and Late Universe: Could Our Underdense Cosmic Neighbourhood Provide an Explanation?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446960.

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In recent years, the increasingly precise constraints on the value of the Hubble constant, H0, have highlighted a discrepancy between the results arising from early-time and late-time measurements. A potential solution to this so-called Hubble tension is the hypothesis that we reside in a cosmic void, i.e. an underdense cosmic neighbourhood characterized by a faster local expansion rate. In this thesis, we model this scenario through the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi formalism for an isotropic but inhomogeneous universe containing matter, curvature and a cosmological constant, which we denote by ΛLTB. We numerically implement this framework with two different formulations for the local matter density profile, respectively based upon a more realistic Gaussian ansatz and the idealized scenario of the so-called Oppenheimer-Snyder model. We then constrain the background cosmology and the void parameters involved in each case through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis with a combination of recent data sets: the Pantheon Sample of type Ia supernovae, a collection of baryon acoustic oscillations data points from different galaxy surveys and the distance priors extracted from the latest Planck data release. For both models, the resulting bounds on the investigated parameter space suggest a preference for a -13% density drop with a size of approximately 300 Mpc, interestingly matching the prediction for the so-called KBC void already identified on the basis of independent analyses using galaxy distributions. We quantify the level of improvement on the Hubble tension by analyzing the ΛLTB constraints on the B-band absolute magnitude of the supernovae, which provides the calibration for the local measurements of H0. Since no significant difference is observed with respect to an analogous fit performed with the standard ΛCDM model, we conclude that the potential presence of a local void does not resolve the tension.
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Sun, Haomin. "Study on Upward Air-Water Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Characteristics in a Vertical Large Square Duct." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188585.

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Prasser, Horst-Michael. "3. Workshop "Meßtechnik für stationäre und transiente Mehrphasenströmungen", 14. Oktober 1999 in Rossendorf." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-30118.

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Am 14. Oktober 1999 wurde in Rossendorf die dritte Veranstaltung in einer Serie von Workshops über Meßtechnik für stationäre und transiente Mehrphasenströmungen durchgeführt. Dieses Jahr kann auf auf 11 interessante Vorträge zurückgeblickt werden. Besonders hervorzuheben sind die beiden Hauptvorträge, die von Herrn Professor Hetsroni aus Haifa und Herrn Dr. Sengpiel aus Karlsruhe gehalten wurden. Erneut lag ein wichtiger Schwerpunkt auf Meßverfahren, die räumliche Verteilungen von Phasenanteilen und Geschwindigkeiten sowie die Größe von Partikeln bzw. Blasen der dispersen Phase zugänglich machen. So wurde über einen dreidimensional arbeitenden Röntgentomographen, ein Verfahren zur Messung von Geschwindigkeitsprofilen mit Gittersensoren und eine Methode zur simultanen Messung von Blasengrößen sowie Feldern von Gas- und Flüssigkeitsgeschwindigkeit mit einer optischen Partikelverfolgungstechnik vorgetragen. Daneben wurden interessante Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der lokalen Sonden vorgestellt, wie z.B. eine Elektrodiffusionssonde. Neue meßtechnische Ansätze waren ebenfalls vertreten; hervorzuheben ist der Versuch, die Methode der optischen Tomographie für die Untersuchung von Zweiphasenströmungen nutzbar zu machen. Der Tagungsband enthält die folgenden Beiträge: S. John, R. Wilfer, N. Räbiger, Universität Bremen, Messung hydrodynamischer Parameter in Mehrphasenströmungen bei hohen Dispersphasengehalten mit Hilfe der Elektrodiffusionsmeßtechnik E. Krepper, A. Aszodi, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Temperatur- und Dampfgehaltsverteilungen bei Sieden in seitlich beheizten Tanks D. Hoppe, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Ein akustisches Resonanzverfahren zur Klassifizierung von Füllständen W. Sengpiel, V. Heinzel, M. Simon, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Messungen der Eigenschaften von kontinuierlicher und disperser Phase in Luft-Wasser-Blasenströmungen R. Eschrich, VDI, Die Probestromentnahme zur Bestimmung der dispersen Phase einer Zweiphasenströmung U. Hampel, TU Dresden, Optische Tomographie O. Borchers, C. Busch, G. Eigenberger, Universität Stuttgart, Analyse der Hydrodynamik in Blasenströmungen mit einer Bildverarbeitungsmethode C. Zippe, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Beobachtung der Wechselwirkung von Blasen mit Gittersensoren mit einer Hochgeschwindigkeits-Videokamera H.-M. Prasser, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Geschwindigkeits- und Durchflußmessung mit Gittersensoren
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Prasser, Horst-Michael. "3. Workshop "Meßtechnik für stationäre und transiente Mehrphasenströmungen", 14. Oktober 1999 in Rossendorf." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1999. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21838.

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Am 14. Oktober 1999 wurde in Rossendorf die dritte Veranstaltung in einer Serie von Workshops über Meßtechnik für stationäre und transiente Mehrphasenströmungen durchgeführt. Dieses Jahr kann auf auf 11 interessante Vorträge zurückgeblickt werden. Besonders hervorzuheben sind die beiden Hauptvorträge, die von Herrn Professor Hetsroni aus Haifa und Herrn Dr. Sengpiel aus Karlsruhe gehalten wurden. Erneut lag ein wichtiger Schwerpunkt auf Meßverfahren, die räumliche Verteilungen von Phasenanteilen und Geschwindigkeiten sowie die Größe von Partikeln bzw. Blasen der dispersen Phase zugänglich machen. So wurde über einen dreidimensional arbeitenden Röntgentomographen, ein Verfahren zur Messung von Geschwindigkeitsprofilen mit Gittersensoren und eine Methode zur simultanen Messung von Blasengrößen sowie Feldern von Gas- und Flüssigkeitsgeschwindigkeit mit einer optischen Partikelverfolgungstechnik vorgetragen. Daneben wurden interessante Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der lokalen Sonden vorgestellt, wie z.B. eine Elektrodiffusionssonde. Neue meßtechnische Ansätze waren ebenfalls vertreten; hervorzuheben ist der Versuch, die Methode der optischen Tomographie für die Untersuchung von Zweiphasenströmungen nutzbar zu machen. Der Tagungsband enthält die folgenden Beiträge: S. John, R. Wilfer, N. Räbiger, Universität Bremen, Messung hydrodynamischer Parameter in Mehrphasenströmungen bei hohen Dispersphasengehalten mit Hilfe der Elektrodiffusionsmeßtechnik E. Krepper, A. Aszodi, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Temperatur- und Dampfgehaltsverteilungen bei Sieden in seitlich beheizten Tanks D. Hoppe, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Ein akustisches Resonanzverfahren zur Klassifizierung von Füllständen W. Sengpiel, V. Heinzel, M. Simon, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Messungen der Eigenschaften von kontinuierlicher und disperser Phase in Luft-Wasser-Blasenströmungen R. Eschrich, VDI, Die Probestromentnahme zur Bestimmung der dispersen Phase einer Zweiphasenströmung U. Hampel, TU Dresden, Optische Tomographie O. Borchers, C. Busch, G. Eigenberger, Universität Stuttgart, Analyse der Hydrodynamik in Blasenströmungen mit einer Bildverarbeitungsmethode C. Zippe, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Beobachtung der Wechselwirkung von Blasen mit Gittersensoren mit einer Hochgeschwindigkeits-Videokamera H.-M. Prasser, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Geschwindigkeits- und Durchflußmessung mit Gittersensoren
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Books on the topic "Local void"

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San Francisco (Calif.). City Attorney's Office. Recent amendments to the Brown Act requiring local agencies to post an agenda 72 hours before a meeting, prohibiting action on non-agenda items, allowing the public to speak at meetings and permitting a court action to declare null and void actions taken in violation of the Brown Act. San Francisco: Office of City Attorney, 1986.

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author, Lavrentʹev P., and Belonuchkin Grigoriĭ editor, eds. I odin v pole voin, ili, Chto mozhno sdelatʹ v menʹshinstve: Munit︠s︡ipalʹnyĭ opyt. Moskva: T︠S︡entr "Panorama", 2011.

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Gruber, Thomas. Unge ofre for vold: Et modelprojekt mellem central og lokal styring. København: Socialforskningsinstituttet, 2001.

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Gruber, Thomas. Unge ofre for vold: Et modelprojekt mellem central og lokal styring. København: Socialforskningsinstituttet, 2001.

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1958-, Althuser Jean-Michel, ed. La Suzanne: Mémoires de la dernière combattante de la voie sacrée ferroviaire. Bar-le-Duc: Asssociation la Suzanne, 2006.

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Champeau, Nicole V. Mémoire des villages engloutis: La voie maritime du Saint-Laurent de Mille Roches aux Mille-Îles. Ottawa: Vermillon, 1999.

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Mémoire des villages engloutis: La voie maritime du Saint-Laurent de Mille Roches aux Mille-Îles. 2nd ed. Ottawa: Vermillon, 2004.

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Ḥatman rāhī hast: Yādʹdāshtʹhā-yi sukhangū-yi avvalīn dawrah-i Shūrā-yi Shahr-i Tihrān 1378-82 = Surement il y a une voie. Paris: Intishārāt-i Khāvarān, 2014.

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Le malaise créole: Un dérivé du mal français : un béké relève la filiation! : fondements humanistes d'une troisième voie locale : essai. [Paris?]: Ibis Rouge, 1997.

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Souquet-Basiège, Pierre. Le malaise créole: Un dérivé du mal français : un béké relève la filiation! : fondements humanistes d'une troisième voie locale : essai. 2nd ed. [Paris]: Ibis Rouge, c1999., 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Local void"

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León-Garcia, Orlando, Roumen Petrov, and Leo Kestens. "Local Characterization of Void Initiation on IF Steel by FIB-EBSD Technique." In Ceramic Transactions Series, 693–700. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470444214.ch73.

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Kraan-Korteweg, Renée C., N. Shafi, B. S. Koribalski, L. Staveley-Smith, P. Buckland, P. A. Henning, and A. P. Fairall. "Outlining the Local Void with the Parkes HI ZOA and Galactic Bulge Surveys." In Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 13–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6933-8_2.

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Tikhonov, Anton, and Anatoly Klypin. "Properties of Voids in the Local Volume." In Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 31–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6933-8_5.

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Sekher, Madhushree. "Local Governance in Rural India: Tracing Institutional Voids." In Governance and Governed, 65–88. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5963-6_5.

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Zilg, Antje. "Je ne vois que toi! – La télévision locale comme vecteur de proximité et d’identité." In Actas del XXVI Congreso Internacional de Lingüística y Filología Románica, edited by Emili Casanova and Cesáreo Calvo, 727–38. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110299991.727.

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Samaitis, Vykintas, Elena Jasiūnienė, Pawel Packo, and Damira Smagulova. "Ultrasonic Methods." In Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace, 87–131. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72192-3_5.

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AbstractUltrasonic inspection is a well recognized technique for non-destructive testing of aircraft components. It provides both local highly sensitive inspection in the vicinity of the sensor and long-range structural assessment by means of guided waves. In general, the properties of ultrasonic waves like velocity, attenuation and propagation characteristics such as reflection, transmission and scattering depend on composition and structural integrity of the material. Hence, ultrasonic inspection is commonly used as a primary tool for active inspection of aircraft components such as engine covers, wing skins and fuselages with the aim to detect, localise and describe delaminations, voids, fibre breakage and ply waviness. This chapter mainly focuses on long range guided wave structural health monitoring, as aircraft components require rapid evaluation of large components preferably in real time without the necessity for grouding of an aircraft. In few upcoming chapters advantages and shortcommings of bulk wave and guided wave ultrasonic inspection is presented, fundamentals of guided wave propagation and damage detection are reviewed, the reliability of guided wave SHM is discussed and some recent examples of guided wave applications to SHM of aerospace components are given.
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TOMITA, K. "OBSERVATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH A LOCAL VOID." In The Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, 2093–94. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812777386_0487.

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Matiatou, Maria. "NGOs, Civil Society, and Global Governance in the Era of Sustainability and Consolidation." In Handbook of Research on Civic Engagement and Social Change in Contemporary Society, 183–206. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4197-4.ch011.

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The purpose of this chapter is to establish a robust and reliable reference framework on the ecosystem of NGOs and Civil Society for literature review in scholarly contributions and publications. Furthermore, we seek to clarify the position and scope of NGOs within the third sector and civil society. We position NGOs on the sphere of political influence where they negotiate agendas, form coalitions with local and international partners, mobilize constituencies for policy change, and ultimately engage in all stages of the policy process. Finally, we discuss their increased role as key players in times of severe financial constraints. Two voids are identified: the absence of a protective policy framework that can shield NGOs from economic contraction consequences, and the void in evaluation frameworks that can measure their quality of performance.
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Muszynski, M., and R. Hodek. "Change in local void ratio distribution of sand as a function of aging time." In ICPMG2014 – Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, 1267–72. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16200-182.

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Paganini, Mario C. D. "Private Associations and Village Life in Early Roman Egypt." In Village Institutions in Egypt in the Roman to Early Arab Periods, 41–65. British Academy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266779.003.0003.

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The papyrological evidence from early Roman Egypt shows that there was a close relationship between private associations and village life. Associations were very much intertwined and influenced each other. They belonged to the most important local institutions for socio-economic and cultural life at village level and played an important role for the construction of feelings of community. In an environment void of civic designations, associations could also provide the frame for the assertion of specific identities, just like membership in the priestly groups or the army, as well as facilitate relations with the state in areas such as taxation or compulsory services.
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Conference papers on the topic "Local void"

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Tomita, Kenji. "A local void and the accelerating supernovae." In RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS: 20th Texas Symposium. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1419570.

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Kashinsky, O. N., P. D. Lobanov, A. S. Kurdyumov, N. A. Pribaturin, and S. E. Volkov. "Local Void Fraction in Triangular Arranged Rod Bundle." In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54453.

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An experimental study of gas-liquid flow in a vertical bundle of 37 rods in a triangular arrangement was performed. An interaction of gas phase with a spacing grid was considered. Gas was injected through a 1.2 mm capillary tube inserted into one of the sub channels of the central rod. Void fraction measurements were performed by a conductivity probe mounted on the central rod Measurements were performed in the flow region just downstream the spacing grid. The processing of the conductivity probe records allowed to obtain three-dimensional distribution of the gas phase around the central rod of the bundle. Measurements performed demonstrated a non-uniform distribution of the gas phase over the circumference of the central rod in the region close to the grid. The data obtained allow to estimate the rate of gas transfer between the sub channels.
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Hahne, Erich, Klaus K. Spindler, Q. Chen, and R. Windisch. "LOCAL VOID FRACTION MEASUREMENTS IN FINNED TUBE BUNDLES." In International Heat Transfer Conference 9. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc9.4320.

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Sasakawa, Tatsuya, Tsutomu Ikeno, and Isao Kataoka. "DNB Prediction Method Using Local Void Distribution in Rod-Bundle." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29333.

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A computational multi-fluid dynamics (CMFD) code that predicted the void distribution in sub-channel was coupled with sub-channel analysis code to predict departure from nucleate boiling (DNB). The main assumption was that the void fraction near heated wall was the dominant parameter in DNB. A sub-channel analysis code was used to calculate three dimensional distribution of sub-channel averaged values of mass flux, void fraction, density and quality. These were used as a boundary condition in the CMFD code to predict local void fraction in a subchannel. A bubble diffusion equation was used assuming the wall peak void distribution caused by turbulence. The present method was applied to the analysis of DNB tests. The coupled codes showed a reasonable profile of void fraction in a rod bundle and reproduced DNB heat flux at low void fraction. To investigate this analysis result, the local condition were compared with a DNB flow regime map. This suggested an approach to improve the predictability: the critical void fraction should be modified at low void fraction condition; the bubble diffusion model should be modified to handle the flow regime transition from the isolated nucleation type to churn turbulent flow type.
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Dong, Xiaobo, and Yu-Hsing Wang. "EM-Wave Based Characterizations of Local Void Ratios in Soils." In Geo-Frontiers Congress 2005. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40785(164)23.

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Saito, Yoshinobu, Kotaro Yoden, Syota Okuno, and Qiang Yu. "Study on local deformation of void affecting mechanical property of nanomaterial." In 2014 9th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/impact.2014.7048363.

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Lee, Chien-Hsun, Ching-Jer Huang, and Wuu-Wen Lin. "Fiber optic probe for local void fraction measurements in bubbly flows." In Third European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.738403.

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Croes, K., M. Lofrano, C. J. Wilson, L. Carbonell, Y. K. Siew, G. P. Beyer, and Zs Tokei. "Study of void formation kinetics in Cu interconnects using local sense structures." In 2011 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irps.2011.5784495.

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Schleicher, Eckhard, Marco Jose Da Silva, and Uwe Hampel. "Enhanced Local Void and Temperature Measurements for Highly Transient Two-Phase Flows." In 2006 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2006.328630.

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Eckhard Schleicher. "Enhanced Local Void and Temperature Measurements for Highly Transient Two-Phase Flows." In 2006 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2006.235351.

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Reports on the topic "Local void"

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Trabold, T. A., R. Kumar, and P. F. Vassallo. Annular flow of R-134a through a high aspect ratio duct: Local void fraction, droplet velocity and droplet size measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/304179.

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