Academic literature on the topic 'Local Official Turnover'
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Journal articles on the topic "Local Official Turnover"
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Guo, Yanjun, Tuo Zhang, and Ruotong Li. "Priority to Self-Interest? Economic Development? Or Ecological Coordination? The Turnover of Local Officials and Environmental Governance in China." Land 12, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12010091.
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Under the background of government-oriented environmental governance in China, the environmental effect of local official turnover has become an important issue. How to improve governmental governance is an important issue that profoundly affects local environmental governance. Based on a literature analysis, this paper establishes an environmental-effect identification equation to deeply analyze the environmental effect of local official turnover on private enterprises. Then, this paper empirically analyzes the effect of local personnel turnover on the environmental pollution control of private enterprises and the persistence of this effect. The results show that the turnover of local officials has a positive effect on the pollution control investment of private enterprises, but the effect is not persistent. The interest collusion between local officials and private enterprises tends to be one main reason to explain the environmental effect, and two different types of interest collusions are determined: priority to self-interest and economic development. The reasons why the positive effect cannot last for long may be attributed to a lack of systematic and effective institutions or temporary administrative measures. It is important to make local officials fully realize the “green wealth” value of the ecosystems, to change their economic priorities. Finally, this paper proposes countermeasures for local governments on personnel affairs to promote environmental governance.
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Ni, Xiaoran. "Local official turnover, ownership, and firm cash holdings: Insights from an emerging market." European Financial Management 25, no. 4 (September 17, 2018): 1013–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12194.
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Xie, Xingheng, Mengting Zhang, and Changbiao Zhong. "Temporal and Spatial Variations in China’s Government-Official-Appointment System and Local Water-Environment Pollution." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (July 20, 2022): 8868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148868.
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Environmental governance is one of the priority tasks that is faced by China in its drive for sustainable social development. Environmental protection necessitates an equal focus on pollution-source control and pollution governance, and it shall be safeguarded with sound local economic-development models and long-term environmental-protection mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the government-official-appointment system and the effects of the personal characteristics of government officials and economic variables on the local water-environment pollution, measured by industrial wastewater discharge, using a dataset of Communist Party of China (CPC) municipal committee secretaries and municipal governors covering the period 2003–2012. We found that some temporal and spatial factors of China’s personnel-management system for government officials are correlated to the environment. More specifically, the turnover and interjurisdictional transfer of municipal governors contribute to long-term environmental protection, longer tenures facilitate better environmental protection, municipal governors who serve in their native provinces but not in their native municipalities facilitate better local environment protection, and officials may take different approaches towards environmental maintenance and governance.
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Bidarova, F. N. "Practice of information transparency introduction into supervisory actions over medicines turnover." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12298.
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The assessment of current transparency introduction practice by Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare and its local authorities within implemented in Russia concept of federal executive authority’s transparency. Information data from official site of Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare and local authorities was studied. The correspondence between the outcomes of supervisory measures to protect the rights of legal entities and the principles of individual entrepreneurs under state supervision is analyzed. The information openness monitoring of Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare and its80 local authorities was performed. It is shown that the existing mechanisms (tools) of openness are not fully consistent with accepted in Russian principles, aims and objectives of transparency. The completeness, clarity and availability of information by Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare and its local authorities about control and supervisory activities that are to be disclosed are not ensured. It is concluded that there are shortcomings in the procedure of forming the state information resource containing information about the results of verification activities conducted by Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare and local authorities. It is still necessary to detail the mechanisms in the field of ensuring openness and transparency of the information provided in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare and its local bodies.
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Zhinipotoku, Albana, and Bujar Pira. "The impact of investment projects in the local economic development in post-conflict countries." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 6, no. 5 (September 19, 2017): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v6i5.706.
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This study will contribute towards the evaluation of the effects of the investment project "Supporting production businesses", in Shtime, as part of the local economic development strategy. For the study were used primary data (Interview) and secondary data (official document and relevant reports) based on identified indicators, as: 1)Type of support (value of money, number of donation, surface offered on m2, location, number of training offered); 2) number of businesses, number new job created, number of taxpayers, number of new investment and 3) number of new products, new market, new technology, increase in turnover / profit, or changes in business organization. As a result of the support provided, these enterprises continue to develop their business successfully. The project has had a positive impact on local economic development in the municipality of Shtime, contributing to employment growth, increasing the number of taxpayers as well as improving the business structure in favour of processing enterprises. Furthermore, as a result of this project, these enterprises have recorded an increase in turnover and profit, as well as expanding their market with new products. This research shows the impact of the public investment in local economic development in particular with the small production companies.
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He, Lingyun, and Nini Chen. "Turnover of Local Government Officials and Local Air Quality." China & World Economy 30, no. 4 (July 2022): 100–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12429.
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Kasatkina, E. A. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE USE OF REGIONAL PROPERTY IN MODERN CONDITIONS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 1 (February 12, 2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-1-12-20.
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The article is devoted to the study of the directions of use of regional property in the Udmurt Republic. Optimization of the composition of the republican property complex and bringing it into line with the powers of the Udmurt Republic is one of the priority tasks of regional government bodies. The author identifies priority decisions on property management in the region in accordance with the State Program of the Udmurt Republic "State Property Management". The article presents data on the number of objects of the Udmurt Republic, in respect of which decisions on the creation, reorganization, liquidation were made, and a conclusion on the reduction of the number of such objects is formulated. Based on official data, the dynamics of changes in the number of business entities whose shares are owned by the Udmurt Republic is shown. Based on the comparison of the corresponding indicators, it was found that the number of business entities whose shares are owned by the Udmurt Republic significantly decreased during the period under review. During the analysis, the author revealed a persistent tendency to reduce the number of transferred objects between different levels of management. Using the data of the "Road Map", the article formulates problems in the implementation of the powers to involve real estate objects, including land plots, in economic turnover by the executive bodies of state power of the Udmurt Republic and local self-government bodies of the Udmurt Republic, defines measures for the rational use of real estate objects and land plots that are the property of the Udmurt Republic.
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Jiang, Zhenyu, Zongjun Wang, Chengxiao Feng, and Lin Yi. "Local political turnover, R&D investment leap and corporate innovation performance: Evidence from China." Science and Public Policy 49, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scab090.
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Abstract This study explores how local political turnover affects corporate R&D investment and innovation performance in an emerging economy like China. Based on the panel data of 956 listed firms in China, we found that local officials’ turnover has a direct negative effect on both R&D investment leap and corporate innovation performance. Furthermore, local officials’ turnover inhibits innovation performance provided the new officials are transferred from other places but improves innovation performance provided the old officials are dismissed for corruption or other violations. Finally, R&D investment leap positively moderate the relationship between local officials’ turnover and corporate innovation performance. These findings contribute to the literature on how political uncertainty at the regional level affects R&D and innovation activities at the firm level and provide significant guidance for both the government and manufacturers in China.
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Weinehall, L., G. Hellsten, K. Boman, and G. Hallmans. "Prevention of cardiovascular disease in Sweden: The Norsjö community intervention programme—Motives, methods and intervention components." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 29, no. 56_suppl (June 2001): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14034948010290021401.
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Objectives: When epidemiologic data on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates in different Swedish regions were published in the early 1980s, there was great concern about the high CVD incidence in the northernmost counties of Sweden, namely Västerbotten and Norrbotten. This paper describe the development of a Northern Sweden community intervention programme for the prevention of CVD. Methods: As there were no Swedish prototypes, the programme was designed by drawing on experiences from other community interventions. One unique emphasis of the Norsjö intervention programme was to combine a population strategy with efforts to contact each person individually when they became 30, 40, 50, and 60 years of age (the primary care approach). Using the primary care system as part of the community intervention, systematic risk factor screening and counselling by family medicine providers were carried out at the same time as the community intervention programme invoked other efforts to raise public awareness. Results: During the first 10 years of the programme >90% of those invited participated in the individual health screening and counselling. A new food labelling system was introduced in the grocery stores, which after a few years became the official Swedish food labelling system. Sales statistics regarding dairy products showed a significant turnover of low fat products. According to public opinion, the health screening and counselling were reported to be the most infl uential factors supporting lifestyle changes. Conclusions: It was possible in Norsjö to create a local health promotion collaboration between healthcare providers, grocery stores, schools, municipal authorities, and the public in order to develop a Swedish model for community intervention. The different programme components were well received by the public.
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Nikitishin, Andrіy. "Influence of monetary policy on the modern mechanisms of tax regulation." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-195-202.
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This study examines theoretical and applied problems of the influence of monetary policy on the modern mechanisms of tax regulation. The goal of the study is to determine the connection between the instruments, channels, mechanisms and regimes of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine and the instruments and mechanisms of the tax regulation, their monetary transmission influence on the budget architectonics. Methods of the study. In order to achieve the goals specified in the academic article a systemic approach has been used to determine the connection between the instruments, channels, mechanisms and regimes of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine and the instruments and mechanisms of the tax regulation, their monetary transmission influence on the profitable part of the state and local budgets of the country. Study results: the study has shown the influence of instruments of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine (official exchange rate, bank rate), emission channel of the national currency of Ukraine, organization mechanism of cash and noncash money turnover and the regime of inflation targeting on the tax regulation mechanisms (planning, forecasting, accounting, control, administration) and their elements (taxpayers, taxation basis, tax rates, process of tax calculation, tax payment procedure) which on the whole determine their influence on the budget architectonics (correlation of the profitable part of the state and local budgets) over a short period of time through the mechanism of impulse transmission. Application area of results: organizing and conducting scientific research and ensuring the coordination in the sphere of tax, budget and monetary policy. Conclusion. The results of the study show that the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine, by implementing monetary transmission mechanism as a process of transmitting changes in the use of its instruments, has a significant influence on certain mechanisms and elements of the tax regulation at the first stage of its implementation, and at the second stage the changes in the tax regulation are introduced into the budget regulation and influence the budget architectonics. The whole correlation between the profitable part of the state and the local budgets is the result of influence of the totality of instruments, channels, mechanisms and regimes of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine on the instruments and mechanisms of the tax regulation at the first stage of implementation of the monetary transmission mechanism.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Local Official Turnover"
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Mkentane, Benjamin Zolile. "An investigation of public participation in municipal planning and performance evaluation: a case study of Mnquma Local Municipality." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007119.
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The participation of communities and community organizations in Municipal governance is set in terms of the law as a mechanism to deepen democracy. Municipalities are required to develop a culture of governance that complements representative democracy with community participation. However the participation of communities in local governance has not translated to the strengthening of governance and the deepening of democracy as municipalities have not done enough to involve communities in municipal affaires. Lack of human resources, and financial capacity have been cited as some of the reasons that beset municipalities and undermine citizen participation. Municipalities have taken steps to encourage community participation and these include establishment of structures to enable participation, however without the guidance and financial support of the municipalities these structures are not able to perform their functions. In spite of all the efforts made by municipalities to encourage participation, a culture of community participation has not yet taken root in local government. While the legislative framework provides for communities to participate, practice shows that the implementation of legislation is complex and requires dedicated capacities within the councils to be effective. This can be achieved when municipalities develop their own community participation policies which address their special circumstances, which must be reviewed on a regular basis. Unless communities are empowered with knowledge on the available participation mechanisms, the dream of a culture of participation will remain just that, a dream. Thus civic education coupled with capacity building of officials will assist in ensuring the development of a culture of participation. Council must also develop mechanisms to evaluate the effectiveness of community participation processes and procedures, to avoid a one size fits all approach. It is imperative that councils as the legislative arm of municipalities must lead the process and not leave everything to the executive arm.
Books on the topic "Local Official Turnover"
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Pulliam, Phillips Patricia, ed. Measuring ROI in the public sector: Ten case studies from the real world of training. Alexandria, Va: ASTD, 2002.
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Pulliam, Patricia. In Action: Measuring ROI in the Public Sector (In Action (ASTD Press)). ASTD, 2002.
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Pulliam, Patricia. In Action: Measuring Intellectual Capital (In Action Case Study Series). ASTD, 2002.
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In Action: Building a Successful Consulting Practice. ASTD, 2002.
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Pulliam, Patricia. In Action: Retaining Your Best Employees (In Action Case Study Series). ASTD, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Local Official Turnover"
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Payson, Julia. "Exploring Municipal Mobilization across States." In When Cities Lobby, 63–83. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197615263.003.0004.
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This chapter zooms out to examine the state-level features that are associated with differences in the intensity of local government lobbying. Several state characteristics correlate with municipal lobbying, such as local property tax limitations, but two of the most striking are the combination of term limits and the level of professionalization in the state legislature. Cities are also more likely to mobilize as state transfers comprise a greater share of municipal budgets. These findings suggest that lobbyists might be particularly useful at facilitating representation in complex legislative environments with high turnover among elected officials—especially when cities depend on the state for revenue.