Academic literature on the topic 'Local finance China Kwangtung Province'
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Journal articles on the topic "Local finance China Kwangtung Province"
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Chen, Qian, Xiang Gao, Jianming Mo, and Zhouling Xu. "Market Reaction to Local Attention around Earnings Announcements in China: Evidence from Internet Search Activity." International Journal of Financial Studies 10, no. 4 (October 13, 2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs10040097.
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The existing literature shows that, due to locality and familiarity, spatial investor–firm adjacency plays a key role in determining stock investor attention, as proxied by the location where investors initiate an Internet search of the ticker symbol. This paper investigates whether Chinese stock markets exhibit the same pattern observed in the U.S. market—demand for a firm’s information can exert strong effects on the stock market response during earnings announcements of the firm. Specifically, for each Chinese publicly listed firm, this paper constructs a dynamic local attention ratio that divides the search volume generated within the province where the firm is registered by the contemporaneous nationwide search volume consisting of 31 provinces in total. During 2011–2018 in China’s A-share market, it was found that the local attention measure leads the market response around annual earnings announcement dates. For firms with higher local attention, trading is more active before the announcement, and the price changes can better predict incoming earnings news. At the announcement, while trading remains active, the predictivity of price changes for earnings becomes weaker. Furthermore, we only found evidence that supports the local information advantage argument in explaining the locality of Chinese investors’ attention.
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Kahn, Matthew E., Pei Li, and Daxuan Zhao. "Water Pollution Progress at Borders: The Role of Changes in China's Political Promotion Incentives." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7, no. 4 (November 1, 2015): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20130367.
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At political boundaries, local leaders have weak incentives to reduce polluting activity because the social costs are borne by downstream neighbors. This paper exploits a natural experiment set in China in which the central government changed the local political promotion criteria and thus incentivized local officials to reduce border pollution along specific criteria. We document evidence of pollution progress with respect to targeted criteria at province boundaries. Heavy metal pollutants, not targeted by the central government, have not decreased in concentration after the regime shift. Using data on the economic geography of key industrial water polluters, we explore possible mechanisms. (JEL D72, O13, O18, P25, P28, Q25, Q53)
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Li, Hong Lang. "Research on the Relationship of Government Fiscal Revenue and Social Security Expenditure." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 5278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.5278.
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The rapid growth of China’s economy since reformation has attracted worldwide attention, among those various types of reformation, the measure of central government’s delegation of its financial power to local government is considered as one of the important factors that contribute to the astonishing economic growth. However, this measure also caused competition among regions as well as differences among each region in economic scale. In China with a ageing population structure, social security expenditure is always an important item among its local financial expenditures, and the burden of local finance. This article mainly researches whether various fund expenditures in security system are affected by the differences of development level and economic scale among each province, city and area in China. It summarized the development history of China’s security system, analyzed its problems existed, and summed up the relationship between social security system and government fiscal revenue.
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Zhu, Chenlu, Xiaolin Dong, Liren Ding, and Chen Lin. "Research on the Driving Factors for the Development of Inclusive Finance in Rural Commercial Banks: Market Competition or Government Intervention?" Businesses 2, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/businesses2010001.
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Based on the survey data of 43 rural commercial banks in Jiangsu Province, China, from 2015 to 2018, 14 indicators among 3 dimensions—coverage, business implementation and service quality—were selected to establish the inclusive finance index of rural commercial banks. The impact of market competition and government intervention on the development of the inclusive finance of rural commercial banks and the mechanism were empirically tested. The heterogeneous performance of market competition and government intervention in different market conditions were also thoroughly discussed. The results show that both market competition and government intervention can help reduce the pricing level and broaden the service coverage of rural commercial banks, which can promote the development of inclusive finance. But the role of market competition has a stronger impact than that of government intervention. The heterogeneity test shows that market competition plays a more significant role in the regions with higher levels of market competition and financial development, and in the southern and central Jiangsu Province, where the economy is relatively more developed. However, in the regions with lower levels of market competition and financial development, as well as in the northern Jiangsu Province, with a relatively backward economy, government intervention significantly improves the degree of inclusive finance of rural commercial banks. Finally, we advocate that the roles of market and government should be applied according to local conditions, and the development of the inclusive finance in rural commercial banks needs to be continuously promoted.
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Wang, Hui, Lili Jiang, Hongjun Duan, Yifeng Wang, Yichen Jiang, and Xiaoken Lin. "The Impact of Green Finance Development on China’s Energy Structure Optimization." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (December 30, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2633021.
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This paper studies the impact of the development of green finance on China’s energy consumption structure. 17 basic indexes and the improved entropy weight method are used to construct the green finance index (GFI). Multiple regression, panel regression, and spatial regression are used to study the impact of green finance on China’s traditional energy and renewable energy consumption. The results show that there is a positive spatial spillover effect in the development of green finance among provinces in China. The development of green finance contributes to the conversion of traditional to renewable energy consumption. The effect of green finance on the transformation of energy consumption structure is mainly reflected in the direct effect. The green finance in each province not only helps the local development of green energy but also plays a good role in the production and utilization of clean energy consumption in surrounding provinces. Therefore, the government should support the green finance, reduce traditional energy consumption, and increase renewable energy consumption.
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Froissart, Chloé. "Negotiating authoritarianism and its limits: Worker-led collective bargaining in Guangdong Province." China Information 32, no. 1 (November 22, 2017): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x17743126.
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Contrary to some scholars’ assertions, worker-led collective bargaining has become a practical reality in China, especially as seen in Guangdong Province between 2011 and 2015. This article analyses the practices and strategies of negotiation to show how this is possible in a regime that recognizes neither independent trade unions nor the right to strike. Labour NGOs have become a catalyst for collective action that enables workers to change the power balance with employers, official unions and local authorities and alter their response to labour conflicts. This article thus challenges the concept of ‘bargained authoritarianism’ by stressing social actors’ ability to carve out a space for negotiating authoritarianism despite obvious limits and tightening political constraints. However, collective bargaining will remain ad hoc and localized as long as trade unions and local authorities refuse to strike a durable alliance with workers and labour NGOs.
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Jia, Li Jie, and Guo Jie Zhao. "The Introduction of FDI and Use of Land Resources for Local Government." Advanced Materials Research 271-273 (July 2011): 863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.271-273.863.
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The introduction of land finance and foreign direct investment (FDI) lead to competition among provincial local governments in the background of fiscal decentralization. This paper analyzes the provincial data from 1999 to 2008 by a spatial econometric model. The main contents include the relationship between FDI policies in different provinces and the path dependence between FDI selection and land grant. The results showed that the FDI policies are significantly influenced by the similar policies of the surrounding provinces: the policy formulation and implementation is a complementary strategy between the studied province and surrounding provinces in the current year, and an alternative strategy in a lag. Land grant price significantly influent the entry of real estate. There is an obvious path dependence when FDI choose investment region. In this paper, these issues are analyzed with the actual situation in China.
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Li, Lillian M. "Integration and Disintegration in North China's Grain Markets, 1738–1911." Journal of Economic History 60, no. 3 (September 2000): 665–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700025729.
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An analysis of grain prices from Zhili (Hebei) province in North China for the period from 1738 to 1911 demonstrates that while the province's local grain markets gradually fragmented, the provincial market as a whole simultaneously grew more closely integrated with external markets, first with Fengtian (Manchuria) and later with the Lower Yangzi region. The Qing state's food policies, the deterioration of transport routes, and the condition of rural markets provide a context for understanding these seemingly paradoxical trends.
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Jun, Wang. "v." Global Academic Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 4 (July 7, 2022): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajeb.2022.v04i04.001.
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In recent years, the central government has been emphasizing the importance of inclusive finance in national economic construction. In 2020, china's inclusive finance international forum was grandly held. Chen yuan, vice chairman of the 12th cppcc national committee and chairman of cf40 standing council, pointed out at the meeting that inclusive finance can accurately meet the financial needs of small and medium-sized weak economies, so that every eligible poor people can easily obtain capital loans; so that every small and medium-sized economic organization with entrepreneurial dream can enjoy financial services in time, and then create a new situation for domestic economic development. Taking gutian county of fujian province as an example, this paper studies the development of rural inclusive finance in china, analyzes the relevant policies of gutian county local government and the changes of gutian county's economic data, further discusses the possible problems in the development of inclusive finance in the villages of eastern fujian, and tries to provide solutions that can be extended to the whole country.
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Chen, Yihui, Minjie Li, and Assem Abu Hatab. "A spatiotemporal analysis of comparative advantage in tea production in China." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 12 (December 26, 2020): 550–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/85/2020-agricecon.
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Tea is one of the most important cash crops and widely consumed beverages worldwide and plays a significant role in rural development, poverty reduction, and food security in many developing countries. Nevertheless, very few empirical studies have analysed the comparative advantage of the tea industry in developing countries. Taking Fujian Province, China, as the object of a case study, we carried out a spatiotemporal analysis of the determinants of the tea industry's revealed comparative advantage (RCA) during the period 2010–2018. The empirical analysis relied on a calculation of RCA and an estimation of a geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) using data from 67 counties in Fujian. The results confirmed that the effect and significance of RCA determinants vary considerably across different spatial areas and over time. With the exception of ‘disposable income', all other determinants had a positive and statistically significant effect on a region's RCA in the tea industry. Specifically, the results indicated that regional specialisation had the strongest positive effect on tea competitiveness. Local governments' sectoral strategies and institutional policies were essential elements in building and maintaining regional tea competitiveness. Infrastructure development, which traditionally went hand-in-hand with urbanisation processes, had a significant impact on tea competitiveness. These findings imply that competitiveness of the tea sector can be improved by adopting local polices that support producers and processors through fiscal investment, technology provision, and capacity building as well as measures to improve rural road infrastructure and link small farmers to other actors along tea supply chains.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Local finance China Kwangtung Province"
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Chow, Hang, and 周恆. "Central-local relations, land development, and local public finance in China : a case study of Guangdong province." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/199861.
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Since the late 1990s, local governments in China have been relying heavily on land, which is a state-owned asset in urban area, to generate a significant amount of extra-budgetary revenue. Whilst this striking phenomenon has attracted numerous academic attentions, not many literatures shed the light on the process of central-local interactions. Adopting the procedural approach, this study examines the central-local fiscal and policy relations in the context of land finance.
Taking the evidence from Guangdong province, this study understands the central-local relations as a process of policy interactions. After the central’s attempt to recentralize the fiscal resources of local governments in the mid-1990s, localities have been facing fiscal stress, which led them to rely heavily on land conveyance income, an extra-budgetary revenue in order to complement the fiscal shortage in budgetary account. However, a series of socioeconomic consequences of local fervent land development have attracted frequent central interventions. The most noticeable example is the housing macro-regulations introduced in light of the soaring housing prices.
The example of the housing macro-regulations rejected the classic centrist model of the central-local relations in China, which implies a zero-sum game. On the contrary, in face of an issue influencing the conflicting core interests of both actors, both the powers of central and local governments were intensified to the extent that no one single actor will totally win over another. The powers of the central and local governments were also mutually transformed in the course of the game. It is argued that local governments display a sense of resistance against the central interventions as they have strong interests in land and real estate industry after tax sharing reform. On the other hand, it is unlikely for the central government to give concession to local governments as the failure to alleviate the consequences of land finance may cause public discontent and even political crises.
The possible outcome is either a “win-win” situation or loss for both actors. To avoid a negative-sum outcome, collaboration and compromise are recommended. The centre is urged to address the root problem of misalignment of revenue and expenditure and to institutionalize the relationship between the centre and subnational governments.published_or_final_version
China Development Studies
Master
Master of Arts in China Development Studies
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Yi, Fangxin Francine, and 易芳馨. "Urban land development and local public finance in post-reform China: a case study of Jiangsu Province, 1990-2006." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43223825.
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Yi, Fangxin Francine. "Urban land development and local public finance in post-reform China : a case study of Jiangsu Province, 1990-2006 /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43223825.
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"The impact of fiscal transfer on public goods provision: cross county analysis of Shanxi province, China 1994---2005." 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896910.
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Duan, Haiyan.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 79-83).
Abstracts also in Chinese.
LIST OF FIGURES --- p.vi
LIST OF TABLES --- p.vii
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Research Question --- p.1
Chapter 1.2 --- Approach and Methods --- p.4
Chapter 1.3 --- Structure of the Thesis --- p.7
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.8
Chapter 2.1 --- Provision of Public Goods as a Governmental Function --- p.8
Chapter 2.2 --- The Design and Practice of Fiscal Transfer --- p.11
Chapter Chapter 3 --- China´ةs Fiscal Institution --- p.20
Chapter 3.1 --- "The Drop of “Two Ratios"", and 1994 Fiscal Reform" --- p.20
Chapter 3.2 --- Post-1994 System and the Intergovernmental Fiscal Relation --- p.23
Chapter 3.3 --- The Finance of Public Goods Provision --- p.37
Chapter 3.4 --- Fiscal Institution below Province --- p.45
Chapter Chapter 4 --- The Impact of Fiscal Transfer on Public Goods Provision: Cross-county Analysis of Shanxi --- p.52
Chapter 4.1 --- The Equalization Effect of Fiscal Transfer --- p.54
Chapter 4.2 --- The Impact of Fiscal Transfer on County Governments´ة Preference of Expenditure --- p.58
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Conclusion --- p.75
REFRENCES --- p.79