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Dangui, Nadia. "Imaginaires de la ville et du village dans le livre littéraire ivoirien pour enfants." Ondina - Ondine, no. 8 (December 22, 2022): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ondina/ond.202286065.
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Le livre de jeunesse constitue en Afrique un genre marginalisé. Pourtant, il sert de moyen de communication et de mode de transmission des valeurs, des normes de conduite à l’œuvre dans une culture donnée. À ce titre, il sert à l’éducation et à la socialisation de l’enfant. Ainsi, les auteurs injectent dans les livres pour enfants un ensemble de représentations de la société que l’enfant doit pouvoir (re)connaître et assimiler. Comment, dans cette perspective, le village est-il imaginé et représenté par rapport à la ville? Il s’agit pour nous d’étudier les représentations imaginaires que les auteurs des livres littéraires ivoiriens pour enfant font du village comme lieu de destination. Une analyse de contenu lexico-thématique puis sémiologique a été menée sur un corpus de 35 livres littéraires ivoiriens pour enfants. Les livres étudiés présentent le village comme un lieu de tranquillité, de repos et de paix comparé à la ville bruyante et pleine d’odeurs nauséabondes. Mots-clés: ville, village, livre pour enfants, Côte d’Ivoire, imaginaire
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Tassone, Claudia. "« Fol regart » et morale légère. Le langage corporel féminin dans les livres de conduite du Moyen Âge." Questes, no. 45 (June 1, 2023): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/questes.6325.
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Tassone, Claudia. "Du liniere au lièvre chez Geoffroi de la Tour Landry, Caxton et Marquard vom Stein." Reinardus / Yearbook of the International Reynard Society 34 (December 31, 2022): 140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rein.00063.tas.
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Résumé Cette étude se pose le but d’examiner le cas spécifique d’un animal ‘mystérieux’ dans un des livres de conduite les plus célèbres du Moyen Âge, le Livre du Chevalier de la Tour Landry pour l’enseignement de ses filles. L’auteur, Geoffroi de la Tour Landry, instruit ses filles à vivre dans le monde, et il le fait en leur montrant les mauvais comportements à éviter et en leur proposant différents modèles à suivre. Dans un de ses chapitres, il mentionne quatre animaux, dont trois servent à illustrer un comportement à refuser et un, dont le nom varie dans les manuscrits, est en revanche proposé comme modèle de vertu. Dans la tentative d’identifier ce dernier animal, nous avons consulté plusieurs manuscrits ainsi que les traductions médiévales en anglais et en allemand du Livre du Chevalier de la Tour Landry, ce qui témoigne de l’importance d’une étude interlinguistique même pour les textes médiévaux.
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Popielewski, Wojciech. "Słowo Boże konieczne w drodze do szczęścia." Verbum Vitae 2 (December 14, 2002): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.1344.
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La littérature sapientiale de la Bible est centrée sur l’homme, sur sa conduite pratique de la vie individuelle, familiale et sociale. D’autre part pourtant, les livres sapientiaux dessignent l’image de l’homme qui – pour parvenir à la pleine réalisation de soi-même – ne peut pas se limiter à la dimension pratique de la vie. Ses propres efforts et l’expérience des âges créent une première dimension de la recherche de ce qui est bon pour l’homme. Certaines questions qui ne trouvent pas les réponses dans cette dimension ouvrent l’homme à une dimension nouvelle – cette de la foi. L’homme en tant que créature, est conduit à la vraie sagesse qui est plus intérieure - puisqu’elle commence avec la crainte de Dieu, et très concrète – puisqu’on la trouve dans le livre de l’alliance qui nous lie au Dieu très-haut (Sir 24,23). Voilà une accomplissement naturelle de la recherche de l’homme demandant où trouver la voie vers la vie accomplie, pleine et heureuse. La première partie de cet article nous offre l’analise des étapes de l’itinéraire de l’homme qui le conduit à la rencontre avec la Parole de Dieu.Dans la deuxième partie de l’article on nous propose la réflexions qui cherche à répondre à la question suivante: quelle est la relation entre le livre de l’alliance proposé comme source de la sagesse avec d’autres parties de la Bible, surtout avec cette partie du canon qu’on appelle la littérature de sagesse.
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Vignali, Stefania. "De Fiorenzuola à Galland." Reinardus / Yearbook of the International Reynard Society 22 (December 16, 2010): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rein.22.10vig.
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Cette communication se propose dans un premier temps d’esquisser brièvement le chemin parcouru par le célèbre recueil de fables d’origine indienne, le Livre de Calila et Dimna. Transmis du sanscrit à l’arabe, puis au latin, ce texte a transité par l’italien, avec le Discorso degli animali de Angelo Fiorenzuola, pour arriver enfin en France. La tradition française des fables a certainement puisé à ce texte, dont une traduction anonyme parut chez Cottier à Lyon en 1559, sous le titre “Le plaisant et facétieux discours des animaux”. Notre attention se focalise ensuite sur les rapports éventuels de dérivation entre les différents recueils qui sont en rapport avec ces fables d’origine indienne, à partir du XVe siècle. Il est question de la traduction fournie en 1579 par Pierre de Larivey (“Deux livres de filosophie fabuleuse”), de celle faite par Gilbert Gaulmin en 1644 (“Livre des lumières, ou la Conduite des roys”), et de la traduction d’Antoine Galland, au XVIIIe siècle (“Les contes et fables indiennes, de Bidpaï et de Lokman”). Une analyse philologique des différentes traductions de quelques fables extraites de ces recueils est également proposée.
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Lamy, Jérôme. "La trame des échanges. La matérialité scripturaire des savoirs dans la correspondance de Christiaan Huygens." Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine 72, no. 3 (September 5, 2023): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.703.0033.
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La correspondance du physicien hollandais Christiaan Huygens permet d’explorer la matérialité des échanges savants au xvii e siècle. Les dispositifs d’information que constituent les échanges épistolaires reposent d’abord sur des infrastructures qui empruntent aux lignes postales ordinaires, aux réseaux marchands et aux voies diplomatiques. La composition des missives révèle le nouage serré entre les pratiques d’écriture et l’exigence éthique d’une conduite scientifique précise. Avec les plis, circulent des dessins, des livres et des objets. L’administration de la preuve suppose de recourir à des artifices graphiques, à des surfaces éditoriales neuves (comme les revues), mais aussi à des instruments, comme moyen d’expérimenter ou d’observer par soi-même. L’information scientifique ne se limite pas aux abstractions des démonstrations ou des comptes rendus, elle s’incarne dans une matérialité profuse qui porte avec elle les valeurs socio-épistémique de la communauté savante et conjoint les fonctions rhétoriques, conversationnelles et polémiques de l’instrument épistolaire.
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Martins, José Vitorino de Pina. "Erasmo na Origem do Humanismo na Alemanha. A Glorificação de Reuchlin." Philosophica: International Journal for the History of Philosophy 7, no. 14 (1999): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philosophica199971418.
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L’agitation en Allemagne au début du XVIe. siècle contre Jean Reuchlin et la diffusion des textes hébreux n’est qu’une guer re de l’obscurantisme contre les progrès des humaniores litterae. Erasme n’aimait pas les écrits De verbo mirifico et De arte cabalistica qu’il possédait cependant dans sa bibliothèque (ainsi que les Rudimenta Hebraica), mais il ne pouvait pas ne pas soutenir Reuchlin comme pionnier de la bonne cause des lettres humaines. Cette polémique, un peu antérieure et en partie contemporaine de l’éveil de la Réforme évangélique, ne doit pas être confondue avec la protestation de Luther: elle est, en effet plus littéraire que théologique. L'Apotheosis Capnionis, dialogue écrit immédiatement après la mort de l’hébraïste et publié dans une nouvelle édition des Colloquia en 1522, fait état d’une vision, attribuée par l’auteur à un vertueux franciscain (identifié par certains comme Jean Vitrier). Dans cette vision, l’âme de Reuchlin est conduite par saint Jérôme à la gloire céleste. L’apothéose de l’humaniste représente le triomphe de la cause de l’Humanisme. Comme auteur des Rudimenta Hebraica, Jean Reuchlin a joui d’un immense prestige. Ses livres notamment le De arte cabalística, sont arrivés jusqu’au Portugal, où Francisco Manuel de Melo au XVIIe siècle se réclame de son ense ignement et de son autorité.
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Roux, Louis. "Des livres jaunes aux livres en rose et bleu ?" Histoire et civilisation du livre 19 (September 26, 2023): 189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.47421/hcl_19_189-209.
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Les pratiques de narrations orales de contes populaires arabes, qui ont connu un déclin progressif aux XIXe et XXe siècles, sont marquées par l’affirmation d’une distinction de genre forte entre des récits propres aux hommes et d’autres aux femmes. À partir du milieu du XIXe siècle, l’essor de l’imprimerie au Proche-Orient conduit à une transposition de ces récits de l’oral vers l’imprimé, qui se fait selon deux modes. Des éditions sont, d’une part, produites à partir de manuscrits, tandis que d’autres le sont à partir d’un matériau oral, dont la langue est en général corrigée. Cet article étudie la manière dont le passage d’un médium à un autre a affecté la distinction de genre associée aux narrations orales, qui a pu se manifester dans le choix des textes publiés et les modalités de leur transposition. De ce point de vue, l’édition de contes populaires arabophones a suivi plusieurs directions. Elle a tout d’abord été marquée par la publication de contes associés à des narrations et des sociabilités masculines dans de petits recueils bon marché ainsi que celle de grandes œuvres du patrimoine oral masculin adaptées de manuscrits. Cette seconde forme a majoritairement perduré, en parallèle de l’émergence d’éditions de narrations féminines dans des contextes politiques et culturels spécifiques.
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Sublet, Françoise, and Yves Prêteur. "Les conduites réflexives d'enfants de 5 à 6 ans vis-à-vis des livres de jeunesse." Revue française de pédagogie 85, no. 1 (1988): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfp.1988.1436.
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Gaudreault, Sylvain. "Le don de livres au Québec à des fins humanitaires." Documentation et bibliothèques 46, no. 4 (May 20, 2015): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030619ar.
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Le présent texte s’attarde au don de livres en territoire québécois sous trois aspects : la provenance des dons (individus ou institutions), les quantités et la redistribution par des organismes structurés. Sans prétendre à une étude exhaustive de cette réalité, nous aborderons dans un premier temps la situation générale du livre au Québec, vue sous l’angle du don. Cela nous conduira à survoler quelques cas d’organismes qui font la cueillette des livres et à examiner ce qu’ils en font. Sur ce point, nous nous attarderons en particulier à la Fondation des parlementaires québécois Cultures à partager. Nous verrons les origines et la mission de cet organisme, ses réalisations et ses projets. Il sera également question de son fonctionnement, surtout en ce qui concerne le tri des livres, ce qui représente le principal défi quand les dons se font nombreux.
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Craig, Cheryl J. "A Meta-Level Analysis of the Conduit in Lives Lived and Stories Told." Teachers and Teaching 8, no. 2 (May 2002): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13540600220127377.
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Prêteur, Yves, and Françoise Sublet. "Conduites épilangagières de lecteurs débutants vis-à-vis des livres de jeunesse selon leur éducation familiale et scolaire." Enfance 42, no. 3 (1989): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/enfan.1989.1894.
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Vieira, René Aloisio da Costa, Dionísio Nepomuceno Viviani, Suellen Strada Ferreira, Antônio Bailão Jr, Ligia Maria Kerr, Angelo Gustavo Zucca Matthes, and Sonia Marta Moriguchi. "Linfonodo sentinela intramamário comprometido e axila livre: esvaziamento axilar ou conduta conservadora?" Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 34, no. 10 (October 2012): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-72032012005000001.
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Huniche, Lotte. "Studying Genetic Risk in the Conduct of Everyday Life." Outlines. Critical Practice Studies 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2003): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ocps.v5i1.2161.
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This article is a revised version of a talk given in lieu of the Ph.D. dissertation: "Huntington´s Disease in Everyday Life. Knowledge, Ignorance and Genetic Risk". The dissertation evolves around the analysis of modern living with risk for a late onset genetic disorder. Here, three aspects of everyday lives faced with Huntington´s Disease (HD) are discussed. First, HD is one aspect of everyday living along with a variety of other aspects. The importance of risk is analysed as personal and changing in changing circumstances. Second, genetic knowledge and technology are not solid universals, but situated and changing, and of varying importance in lives at risk. Last, the ethical rationalities of everyday living, research and clinical practice concerned with a hereditary condition are discussed as complex and contradictory in and across structures of social practice.
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Rebillard, Éric. "La « Conversion » de L'Empire Romain Selon Peter Brown." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 54, no. 4 (August 1999): 813–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1999.279783.
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Pouvoir et persuasion dans l'Antiquité tardiveetL'autorité et le sacré, deux des derniers ouvrages de Peter Brown qui viennent d'être traduits en français, entretiennent de nombreux échos autour d'une thématique commune, le « problème de la christianisation ». Le sous-titre du premier « Vers un empire chrétien » pose implicitement la question, tandis que celui du second « Aspects de la christianisation dans le monde romain » annonce explicitement un effort critique. C'est aux approches définies et à leurs conséquences historiographiques que je m'attache ici, sans prétendre rendre compte de l'entière richesse de ces deux livres, d'autant plus que la lecture à laquelle je me livre conduit à dégager des schémas, là où Peter Brown donne des esquisses par touches délicates et retouches suggestives.
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Wainstein, Alberto J. A., and Francisco A. Belfort. "Conduta para o melanoma cutâneo." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 31, no. 3 (June 2004): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69912004000300011.
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A incidência do melanoma cutâneo vem aumentando significativamente de 1:1500 em 1935 para cerca de 1:75 no ano 2000. Contudo, atribuído a um diagnóstico cada vez mais precoce, têm-se observado uma melhora da sobrevida em cinco anos com diminuição da taxa de mortalidade geral entre 70 a 80% desde a década de 30. É o câncer mais prevalente na faixa etária entre 25 e 35 anos nos EUA. O Brasil ocupa a 15º posição com relação à incidência do tumor no mundo. O estadiamento inicial é baseado na pesquisa de sinais e sintomas que podem indicar doença metastática. Especial atenção deve ser dada à palpação de linfonodos regionais. A espessura e a ulceração são os principais fatores de risco independentes, em pacientes com melanoma primário com linfonodos livres. Já naqueles com metástases linfonodais, a presença de ulceração, de metástase detectada macroscopicamente e o número de linfonodos acometidos, são os principais índices de impacto na sobrevida. Pacientes com metástases para o pulmão possuem melhor prognóstico no primeiro ano de sobrevida em comparação àqueles com metástases para outros órgãos. A dosagem de DHL é fator prognóstico poderoso, sendo incluída no último estadiamento publicado, em pacientes com estádio IV da doença. A pesquisa do linfonodo sentinela já é técnica incorporada à conduta de pacientes com melanoma com reconhecido impacto no estadiamento, prognóstico e programação terapêutica. Devido à falta de padronização para o tratamento do melanoma, muitos pacientes ainda evoluem com um prognóstico reservado devido a uma conduta inicial inadequada. Os tratamentos vêm mudando significativamente e a proposta deste trabalho visa apresentar uma revisão com ênfase nas condutas preconizadas para o melanoma.
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Horakova, Anna. "« Gegen-Haltung » : La collection Henkel de livres d’artistes de la RDA, conservée au Getty Research Institute." Germanica 74 (2024): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11w1i.
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Avant 1989, la scène artistique et littéraire non officielle qui s’était développée en République démocratique allemande au cours de sa dernière décennie d’existence faisait circuler ses œuvres multimédias principalement par le biais d’un réseau de périodiques et de livres d’artistes produits de façon artisanale. Après la chute du mur de Berlin, ces publications ont été conservées dans des fonds d’archives en Allemagne, au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis. Cet article a pour but d’analyser un fonds peu étudié jusqu’à présent, la collection Henkel, conservée au Getty Research Institute de Los Angeles. Celle-ci a été offerte au GRI par le collectionneur et spécialiste allemand du livre d’art Jens Henkel. En prenant la collection Henkel comme cas d’étude, cette contribution examine comment les livres d’artistes produits en RDA peuvent nous conduire à modifier notre compréhension de l’ambition de ces objets, à savoir « faire entendre une voix ou rendre une vision accessible » (Johanna Drucker). En mettant l’accent sur leur intermédialité radicale, leurs formats non conventionnels, leurs contenus singuliers et leurs références aux mouvements historiques et néo-avant-gardistes, cette étude s’applique à démontrer que les livres d’artistes et les périodiques faits à la main et produits, entre autres, par Uwe Warnke, Gabriele Stötzer, Stefan Th. Wagner, Bert Papenfuß, Jörg Kowalski et Ulrich Tarlatt constituent une forme d’opposition ou, pour reprendre les termes de Henkel, une « Gegen-Haltung » face aux mécanismes complexes de la censure en RDA.
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Friguglietti, Celso U. M., and Marco Aurélio V. Kulcsar. "Microcarcinoma da tireóide: experiência e conduta em clínica privada." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 51, no. 5 (July 2007): 774–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302007000500015.
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OBJETIVO: Estudar o microcarcinoma papilífero observado nas tireoidectomias realizadas em nossa clínica privada. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Revisamos clínica e histologicamente 1.930 pacientes submetidos a tireoidectomias no período de 2002 a 2006, tendo 606 carcinomas e, desses, 332 como microcarcinomas papilíferos. Avaliamos sexo, idade, tipo histológico, tamanho da neoplasia, multifocalidade, freqüência do esvaziamento cervical, resultados da PCI e tireoglobulina sérica. RESULTADOS: Dos 332 pacientes, 48 eram do sexo masculino e 146 tinham idade superior a 45 anos. Todos foram submetidos a tireoidectomia total, 19 concomitantemente a esvaziamento cervical de necessidade (5,72%), e 313 a iodoterapia (94,27%). Tivemos metástase a distância em 5 pacientes (1,5%). Após 1 ano, de 170 pacientes submetidos à PCI, temos 141 considerados livres de doença, 21 com anti-tireoglobulina positivo, 6 com tireoglobulina superior a 2 ng/ml, sendo 1 com metástase pulmonar e outro com recidiva linfonodal (0,3%). CONCLUSÃO: Recomendamos que seja realizada a tireoidectomia total, esvaziamento cervical de necessidade e iodoterapia ablativa na presença de fatores clínicos e anátomo-patológicos de risco.
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KC, Geetika. "Social Pathologist and Code of Conduct." Nepalese Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (June 22, 2018): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmj.v1i1.20399.
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We have integrated social media into our lives by choice and we in the medical practice, amidst our busy schedules, have been using it for easy connectivity with friends and families and also, if not importantly, for our continued education. With the advent of digital pathology the image sharing has become much easier. This has been further expedited by cameras on the smart phones and editing apps. We have several groups dedicated to numerous subspecialties in pathology and they make peer reviewing and sharing of images, articles and relevant advances relatively easy. However, like all human endeavors, the lines can be crossed. Hence balance has to be maintained regarding patient privacy and our own professional needs. American College of Physicians and the Federation of State Medical Boards has proposed guidelines for the same. These guidelines will be amended and improved in future with techniqual advances.Nepalese Medical Journal, vol.1, No. 1, 2018, Page: 39-42
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Hellinga, Lotte. "William Caxton, Colard Mansion, and the Printer in Type 1." Bulletin du bibliophile N° 353, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 102–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bubib.353.0112.
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William Caxton publia les plus anciens livres imprimés en anglais et en français qui peuvent être datés entre 1473 et 1475. Il n’y a pas d’indication de lieu d’impression, mais selon ses propres assertions, il apparaît comme certain qu’ils furent réalisés alors qu’il résidait encore en Flandre et avant qu’il n’établisse son imprimerie à Westminster en 1476. Caxton n’était pas lui-même compositeur ou pressier, et on ne peut que faire des suppositions sur le nom de son associé dans cette entreprise. Selon une tradition bibliographique remontant à la biographie écrite par William Blades (1861-1863), il était acquis que ces livres avaient été publiés à Bruges, en association avec Colard Mansion. Cet article analyse les éléments sur lesquels repose cette hypothèse et s’attache à montrer qu’elle est loin d’être évidente. Le mécénat de Margaret d’York et la présence de Caxton à sa cour qui résidait principalement à Gand, conduit plutôt à penser que Caxton a pu s’associer avec des artistes travaillant pour elle, principalement le copiste David Aubert, qui réalisa, à cette époque, un nombre considérable de manuscrits de premier plan. Il est frappant de constater que les premiers caractères de Caxton (Type 1) ressemblent étroitement à l’écriture de David Aubert. Cette étude suggère que les livres imprimés avec ces caractères (Type 1) – les deux livres en anglais et les trois en français – furent imprimés dans un atelier situé à Gand, dirigé par Aubert en association avec Caxton, avant et peut-être en partie parallèlement à son travail sur les manuscrits destinés à Margaret d’York. Avant de quitter la Flandre, Caxton commanda une seconde série de caractères (Type 2), dans un style assez différent. Avec ces caractères, Caxton fit imprimer deux livres (un Cordiale en français et un livre d’heures), probablement à Bruges et par Colard Mansion comme le prouve, dans le Cordiale , le recours à l’impression en rouge, qui se retrouve dans les travaux ultérieurs de Mansion.
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Guillaume, S. "Les trouble des conduites alimentaires compulsifs : principes de prise en charge." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S46—S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.130.
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Selon les recommandations actuelles, les traitements de choix des troubles alimentaires compulsifs type boulimie et hyperphagie boulimique reposent sur plusieurs aspects. Tout d’abord, une prise en charge hygiéno-diététique ayant pour objectif de restructurer les prises alimentaires, modifier les comportements alimentaires en dehors des crises, tester les croyances erronées vis-à-vis des aliments, aider à la gestion des vomissements… Elles sont le plus souvent associées à une prise en charge psychothérapique et/ou médicamenteuse. La psychothérapie de choix est la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC). Compte tenu de leurs cibles thérapeutiques les TCC sont plutôt à réserver à des patientes euthymiques, ayant de fortes préoccupations pour la minceur. L’alternative psychothérapique peuvent être les thérapies interpersonnelles et éventuellement les thérapies psychanalytiques dans certaines situations. Le traitement médicamenteux de première ligne est la fluoxetine à dose anti-compulsive (60 mg/j). D’autres prises en charge médicamenteuses sont proposées (epitomax, naltrexone…) mais doivent être réservées à des deuxièmes lignes après avis spécialisé. Quelle que soit la prise en charge retenue, il est fondamental dans le cadre de l’hyperphagie boulimique d’expliquer aux patients que ces prises en charge n’auront pas d’effets amaigrissants En complément de ces prises en charge, des techniques de self-help devraient être systématiquement associées. Ces techniques consistent en l’utilisation de différents outils (livres, des sites Internet, CD…) qui seront utilisé par le patient seul ou accompagné par le thérapeute dans le but d’augmenter ses connaissances par rapport sa problématique et lui apporter des compétences et des outils pour diminuer les symptômes voir les faire disparaître. Ces techniques simples et pouvant être facilement utilisées par tous ont été validées scientifiquement dans plus d’une trentaine d’études y compris en population française. Certains de ces supports de self-help, actuellement disponibles en France, seront présentés.
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Fullagar, Simone. "Wasted lives." Journal of Sociology 39, no. 3 (September 2003): 291–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004869003035076.
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Youth suicide is a specific gesture of waste, a throwing away of the gift, and thus it embodies a powerful statement about young people's refusal to live. In this article I suggest that it is a refusal to engage with, and be sustained by, the particular economies of value, morality and meaning that govern identity within contemporary cultural life. From a post-structuralist perspective the metaphors through which suicide comes to be known are examined via indepth interviews conducted with young people ( n = 41) as part of a larger study also involving adults/professionals ( n = 40) within urban and regional communities. Shame figures predominantly in young people's accounts of suicidal experiences and the everyday social relations that govern the expression of emotion. In contrast to the positivist bent of much suicide research and policy, this article argues for the necessity of understanding the social dynamics of shame in relation to the forces of affect that constitute the emergent subjectivities of young people.
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Clark, Emily. ""By All the Conduct of Their Lives": A Laywomen's Confraternity in New Orleans, 1730-1744." William and Mary Quarterly 54, no. 4 (October 1997): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2953882.
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Lestringant, Frank. "Du Bartas, l’Écosse et la mer : La Seconde Semaine et l’« Histoire de Jonas »." Renaissance and Reformation 45, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v45i2.39729.
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L’article examine la carrière littéraire de Guillaume Du Bartas concernant l’Écosse, la mer, Seconde Semaine et l’« Histoire de Jonas ». Du Bartas bouleversa en une quinzaine d’années le paysage poétique hérité de la Pléiade et l’élargit jusqu’aux limites de l’univers connu. Après La Sepmaine, qui conte la Création du monde en sept jours, il commença La Seconde Semaine, poème quadruple du précédent, dont chaque jour remplit quatre livres, et qui aurait dû conduire de l’Éden à l’Apocalypse. Mais Du Bartas mourut avant d’avoir pu achever son oeuvre monumentale. Le début de la Seconde Semaine, et plus précisément le livre de « Babilone », rend hommage à la reine Élisabeth d’Angleterre. À trois reprises, Les Suittes de la Seconde Semaine, qui viennent après, exaltent le jeune roi d’Écosse, Jacques VI, qui a accueilli Du Bartas à Édimbourg et qui aurait voulu le garder auprès de lui. L’« Histoire de Jonas », alerte, mobile, se conclut par un défilé traditionnel d’allégories. Sur ce cheminement épuisant de La Seconde Semaine, dont il composa, en près de vingt mille vers, quatre jours sur sept, de quatre livres chacun, le bref « Jonas » apparaît comme une éclaircie ou une pause, un repos de plus grand travail, en même temps que le souvenir très précis d’un voyage maritime agité, heureusement loin des guerres de Religion qui dévastaient alors la France.
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Zhao, Hui Jing, Lu Wang, and Xiao Yan Liu. "Study of Novel Textile Conduits for Stent-Grafts: Approaches to Improve Their Water Permeability." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1498.
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Textile vascular grafts, normally with large space cavity between yarns or filaments, might fail because of the leakage of blood after they are implanted into human’s body. Consequently, patients’ lives are threatened. How to control textile structures to make them more compact is a problem that needs to be solved. The woven constructions of commercial products mainly contain 4/4 twill weave and 1/1 plain weave. In this study, novel tubular and seamless prototype vascular grafts with different yarn size, yarn type and weaves were successfully manufactured through relative easier weaving process. Physical characteristics of the prototype samples were measured and compared with two commercial products, Cook/Bolton and Talent/Medtronic. Factors to influence the physical characteristics that are important for commercial application, as water permeability, thickness, and porosity of the prototype samples were also analyzed. It was found that yarn type and weaves had major influence on water permeability. Yarn size had major influence on thickness.
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Angulo-Cano, Yanira. "Spaces and Journeys in Ernesto Daranas’ Conducta: Che or Martí?" Image and Storytelling: New Approaches to Hispanic Cinema and Literature 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 103–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/peripherica.1.2.6.
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In his film Conducta [Behavior] (2014), Ernesto Daranas portrays the ethical and physical challenges of an aging teacher, struggling to improve the lives of her students, not just within the classroom setting, but also in their family and social spheres. Thus, in response to a top/down social structure where an unseen government exerts economic and political pressure on schools and families in crisis mode, Daranas proposes model redirecting away from Ernesto Che Guevara and back toward José Martí as a pedagogic strategy for modulating conduct expectations of elementary school children. However, because government censorship sensitizes the spoken word, the filmmaker is careful to avoid negative repercussions by letting markedly visual elements of his mise en scène reveal indiscreet, if not outright subversive views of home, school, and cityscape. Also, through a recurring wandering narrative format, Ernesto Daranas conducts a political inquiry analogous to how Radicant aesthetics exercise wandering narratives.
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Golubiewski, Wojciech. "Thomas Aquinas and Natural Patterns of Virtuous Conduct." Studia Antyczne i Mediewistyczne 17, no. 51 (December 31, 2019): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37240/saim.2019.17.52.2.
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In this paper, I draw on the doctrine of Thomas Aquinas to comment on natural patterns of flourishing in human virtuous life. Through the concept of “natural goodness” borrowed from Philippa Foot, I aim to show how in light of Aquinas’s moral philosophy the realm of physical nature serves as an exemplar for human reason and action. While acknowledging a great variety of cultures and the crucial role of free choice in shaping human action, I emphasize the inherent orientation of human freedom towards moral flourishing, as I find it in Aquinas’s doctrine. The desire for happiness and the natural seeds of moral virtues, terms of which the human mind discovers from various instances of natural or morally virtuous action, provide some basic orientation to human virtuous conduct according to reason. The diversity of virtuous flourishing of human lives and cultures has an immense scope according to the degree to which ordered practical reasoning allows and fosters it. At the same time, however, virtuous flourishing depends on and keeps in congruence with the intelligible patterns of nature that reason and virtue imitate.
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Kvartič, Ambrož. "Violetta Krawczyk-Wasilewska, Theo Meder in Andy Ross (ur.): Shaping Virtual Lives: Online Identities, Representations, and Conducts." Studia mythologica Slavica 17 (October 13, 2014): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/sms.v17i0.1512.
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Lalchhandama, Kholhring. "The making of scientific ethics – lessons from unethical conducts." Science Vision 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33493/scivis.20.03.03.
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With its importance in and influence to our lives, well-being and survival, science has never been more vulnerable to prejudices and scandals as a platform of all sorts of academic misconducts. Lessons are taught by some of the biggest unethical conducts in the recent past which had prompted more stringent ethical guidelines and publication procedures. The case of Yoshitaka Fujii as a scientist with the most number of publications retracted is astonishing. The ability of Yoshihiro Sato to deceive the world leading journals and their referees is astonishing. These cases show that individual or few publications with fabricated data is impervious to detection, but when a series of such faked results is available, it cannot dodge the function of reviewing eventually. The story of Hwang Woo-Suk will forever remain a quintessential pitfall of scientific corruption. The way the purported creation of human stem cell deceived one of the leading journals in the world will be a scientific monument. What could more exemplify breaching ethical standards in human experimentation at the highest level than by He Jiankui’s creation of gene-edited babies? These are the chronicles in the science hall of shame.
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V, Murugan, and Muthulakshmi T. "Sharks in Sangam Literary Fishermen's Lives and Contemporary Fishermen's Lives." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-6 (July 16, 2022): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s615.
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The Sangam literature consists of texts that explain the internal lives of peoples from five ancient Tamil land divisions. In this anthology, Neythal explains the life of the sea and the fishermen who are dependent on the sea and also describes the sea creatures of marine life. Records of fishes are also found among these species. 18 types of fish are found in this way. Similarly, the writer conducted a field survey of fishermen living in Pamban village in Rameswaram circle, Ramanathapuram district, and found 204 types of fish. The five types of fish found in Sangam literature are lobster fish, codfish, shark fish, swordfish, and sawshark fish, and they are found in the lives of modern fishermen. The main occupation of fishermen is fishing. These fishing methods were documented in Sangam literature by poets of the time. Sharks mentioned in Sangam literature are also found among fishermen living in four places: Pondicherry, Cuddalore District, Mandapam, and Pampan (Ramanathapuram District). Here, the names of these sharks, their types, their habitats, characteristics of sharks, hunting of sharks, food of sharks, breeding patterns, worship of sharks, and other uses of sharks have been investigated.
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Fiorentin, Driane, Francielli Bressan, and Iuri Bolesina. "A prática de Exposed na internet e a configuração da conduta como abuso de direito." Cadernos de Direito 20, no. 39 (December 19, 2021): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15600/2238-1228/cd.v20n39p97-106.
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O presente estudo objetiva investigar se a prática de Exposed na Internet configura juridicamente violação de direitos alheios, partindo dos estudos acerca do direito constitucional à livre manifestação. Nesse sentido, utilizou-se de uma metodologia de abordagem indutiva, combinado com o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa em documentação indireta, construindo a pesquisa em 03 momentos: Inicialmente, busca-se conceituar o sentido da palavra “Exposed” e sua aplicação prática nos meios digitais; em segundo lugar, estrutura-se os conceitos doutrinários acerca do direito à livre manifestação e a caracterização do abuso de direito, sendo que por fim, objetiva-se entender quais práticas de Exposed configuram abuso de direito. Dessa forma, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de compreender as diferentes formas da prática do Exposed e sua possível configuração como abuso de direito. Concluiu-se que é possível exercitar esta conduta sem incorrer em abuso de direito, resguardando informações íntimas acerca do autor dos fatos, mantendo o foco na descrição do ocorrido e permitindo a ocorrência de diálogo nas redes sociais.
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Korkiamäki, Riikka, and Catherine Elliott O'Dare. "Intergenerational Friendship as a Conduit for Social Inclusion? Insights from the “Book‐Ends”." Social Inclusion 9, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 304–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i4.4555.
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Friendship is said to promote psychological and physical well‐being and increase social inclusion. Yet, intergenerational friendship has garnered little research attention due to the assumed dominance of age homophily in friendship. In this article we explore intergenerational friendship from the perspective of “younger” and “older” friends at the “generational book‐ends” of the life course. We focus on the role that intergenerational friendship plays in processes of social inclusion in the everyday lives of the participants, bringing together a study conducted in Finland and one in Ireland. Both studies employ qualitative methodology, drawing from interviews with 31 young people who were refugees (aged 13–18) in Finland and 23 older people (aged 65+) in Ireland. Our findings reveal that the younger and the older participants concur on the qualities and benefits of intergenerational friendship. Additionally, while age is not a uniform definer of friendships, differences in chronological age are not meaningless but support caring, enjoyment, and inclusion in alternative ways compared to peer‐aged friendships. Access to diverse company, distinct support, broader networks, and alternative identities lead to increased experiences of social inclusion at a personal and societal level. We conclude by calling on policy makers and communities to create spaces and opportunities for inclusion through friendship for all generations.
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Viana, Felipe Gomes Almeida, Anderson Medeiros Filho, Carla Resende Vaz Oliveira, Mateus Facklam Augusto, Rhuan Victor Moreira da Silva, Thalita Rejane Chagas de Araujo, Vitor Gomes Almeida Viana, Victor Lucas Ferreira, and Bruno Cezario Costa Reis. "Cannabis medicinal como conduta terapêutica: uma revisão integrativa." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico 5 (April 8, 2022): e10059. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e10059.2022.
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Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de prescrição dos compostos de cannabis, relacionando, assim, com o diagnóstico em que foi prescrito. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste estudo propõe uma compilação bibliográfica de pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo a partir de uma revisão integrada da literatura utilizando dados da National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Foram utilizados os termos “Cannabis Medicinal”, “drug therapy” e “treatment” como descritores. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Os artigos foram avaliados os resultados em que os diagnósticos em que foram usados cannabis medicinal foram fibromialgia, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, insônia crônica, doença de Cohn, colite ulcerativa, problemas comportamentais graves, síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos, transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo, câncer avançado em cuidados paliativos, doença falciforme, dor crônica, demência, esclerose lateral amiotrófica, epilepsia, dor lombar e dor neuropática crônica. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, foi observado que a fibromialgia, colite ulcerativa e dor crônica foi prescrito o cannabis com resposta satisfatória. Também a maior prescrição ocorreu com o composto de tetrahidrocanabinol associado com canabidiol.
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Sachin Dharmatti and Shantibhushan R. Handur. "Sadvritta (Conduct, Behaviour and Moral Values): Key to positive health." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 9 (November 9, 2023): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.9.28.
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Health is defined as balance of Physical, Mental, Social and Spiritual wellbeing. Every person can lead a healthy life by following the certain rules and regulations mentioned by the Ayurveda. Dincharya (a daily regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal routine) and Sadvritta (code of Good Conduct for Mental Health and Social Behaviour) are important rules and regulations for prevention of diseases and leading an ideal positive health. These rules are highly effective in reducing the life style disorders. Ayurveda stalwarts like Acharya Charaka prescribed the list of good conduct and behaviour under heading of Sadvritta. Sadvritta gives us detail knowledge about how to live, dos and don’ts for the person. One who follows the code of good conduct for the maintenance of positive health lives for a hundred years without any abnormality. In this article an effort is made to explore the Sadvritta as positive approach towards healthy life in present scenario.
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Martin, Alexandra, Valerie Watchorn, and Cathryn Grant. "Changing Places, Changing Lives." Journal of Social Inclusion 9, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36251/josi134.
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The built environment has long been recognised as a significant determinant of social inclusion and participation of people who experience disability. Despite existence of anti-discrimination legislation and development of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with a Disability, many individuals continue to experience inequitable access to their communities. Using a qualitative approach, this study aimed to explore the lived experiences of people who use Changing Places facilities within Victoria, Australia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four participants regarding their experiences of using Changing Places facilities. Findings from this study further consolidate existing research that highlight social inequities experienced by people with severe and profound physical disabilities. Findings in this preliminary study can also support the development and expansion of Changing Places facilities, not only as a means of meeting legal obligations within our community, but also as an approach towards improving social inclusion and participation of people with severe and profound physical disabilities.
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Mossetto, Anna Paola. "Bouche rouge : livre d’art et d’amour." Dossier 17, no. 3 (August 30, 2006): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/200978ar.
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Résumé L'analyse des rapports se nouant entre íes treize poèmes de Paul-Marie Lapointe et les treize lithographies de Gisèle Verreault dans Bouche rouge est conduite à partir du postulat, posé par Youri Lotman et Boris Gasparov, d'une relation d'isomorphisme entre l'organisation rhétorique du verbal et celle de l'artistique. On peut ainsi concevoir l'établissement d'un système bipolaire, entre les poèmes et les images, qui permettrait d'éviter une traduction simplement linéaire entre les deux termes et qui instituerait une 'traduction rhétorique", les objets sémiotiques en question sont pris en deux types de juxtaposition: un rapport métonymique où le thème (le texte écrit) recevrait du rhème (les dessins) une orientation plus précise (ici, la formalisation de la femme génératrice); et un rapport métaphorique où le thème engendrerait une nouvelle signiftance grâce au rhème (ici, la création artistique de la femme du poète).
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Chichinova, O. V., and A. B. Shutenko. "Media Role in Young People’s Lives." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 87, no. 6 (2022): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-07-2022-255.
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The article highlights the role of media use in the life of the young. The purpose of the article is to explore the effects of media on young people’s views and their attitudes to different sources of information. The authors present the survey, conducted in 2021and analyze the findings.
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Ivanovic-Kovacevic, Svetlana, Aleksandra Dickov, and Gordana Misic-Pavkov. "Family dysfunction in adolescents with suicidal behavior and in adolescents with conduct disorders." Medical review 58, no. 5-6 (2005): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0506240i.
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Introduction. The period of life known as adolescence generally refers to transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents' progress toward autonomy involves remaining connected with, as well as separated from parents. Young people and their parents usually have mixed feelings about adolescent autonomy and attachment. An estimated 50% of children born in the 80s have spent part of their developmental years in single-parent households. Divorce is almost always a stressful event in children's lives. Youthful suicide rate has increased dramatically and is the third leading cause of death among 15-19 year olds. Conduct disorder is one of the most frequently diagnosed conditions in adolescents. Suicidal adolescents and adolescents with conduct disorder are much more likely than their peers to have grown up in disrupted, disorganized homes with lack of attachment between parents and their children. Material and methods This prospective study was carried out during 2002, 2003, and 2004. The research included 60 adolescents treated at the Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Novi Sad, 30 with diagnosed conduct disorder and 30 with suicidal behavior. Results Along with other kinds of distress, suicidal adolescents have experienced an escalation of family problems a few months prior to attempted suicide. Discussion Divorce and life in single-parent households is almost always a stressful period in children's lives. Conduct disorder and suicidal behavior represent a desperate cry for help. Conclusion Most adolescents in both groups live in single-parent house?holds. These young people have frequently passed into adolescence with little reason to feel that they could rely on their parents for support, or on their home as a place of sanctuary. .
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Velissariou, Alexandra. "Comment elles se doyvent contenir : règles de conduite et codes gestuels dans le Livre du Chevalier de La Tour Landry pour l’enseignement de ses filles." Le Moyen Français 65 (January 2009): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.lmfr.1.100540.
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Robardey-Eppstein, Sylviane. "« Suivre l’indication du livre ». Réflexions sur la mise en scène à travers les postures d’auteurs et les conduites éditoriales au XIXe siècle." Romantisme 188, no. 2 (2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rom.188.0028.
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devi, Mrs K. Sridevi, and kuldeep gurjar. "A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF INFERTILE FEMALES REGARDING INFERTILITY AT SELECTED HOSPITALS OF NELLORE, ANDHRA PRADESH." RESEARCH RESERVOIR 7, no. 2 (December 10, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47211/trr.2021.v07i02.001.
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Infertility is a global health issue. It is not merely a health problem. It is also a matter of social injustice and inequality. Infertility affects relatively large number of couples at some point in their reproductive lives.
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Attewell, Wesley, Emily Mitchell-Eaton, and Richard Nisa. "The Political Lives of Infrastructure." Radical History Review 2023, no. 147 (October 1, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-10637119.
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Abstract This issue explores the historical production of infrastructures as places of resistance and world-building for workers, villagers, and migrants across the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries—a period when narratives about the role of infrastructure as a conduit for modernization, development, and the centralizing capacities of the state had broad purchase. Contributions invite consideration of two questions. First, what struggles do histories of infrastructural power reveal if infrastructures are delinked from master narratives tying them to state and state-backed centralization? While development, nation building, and extraction are often state-sponsored or state-backed projects, the articles here demonstrate that modern states are not the only wielders of infrastructural power. Second, how does this decentering of the state in infrastructural analyses transform the stakes of radical political activity and the work of radical historical actors? In highlighting a different, more localized scale of infrastructural production and relation building—both within and beyond the bounds of the nation-state—contributors to this issue resituate ostensibly disparate, small sites as key to larger political struggles and frame everyday forms of “getting by” as resistance.
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Smith, Sandy Maxwell, and Shirley Feldmann-Jensen. "Code of Ethics and Professional Standards of Conduct for Emergency Management Professionals." Journal of Emergency Management 22, no. 1 (February 27, 2024): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0831.
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The Code of Ethics and Professional Standards of Conduct for Emergency Management Professionals (2022) was recently created to further delineate the ethical boundaries and conduct expectations for professional emergency management practice. Significantly, the code of ethics provides an essential foundation toward recognition as a profession with hallmarks of monopoly, autonomy, and authority.
The code and standards of conduct establish a clear definition of the role emergency management has in overseeing a complex, diverse risk portfolio that protects lives, livelihoods, and quality of life. The document captures the intent, challenges, dimensions, and significance of emergency management practice in a rapidly changing world and brings ethics to the forefront of decisions. This article speaks to the discursive dialogue toward, methodological development of, and future tools for integrating into practice the Code of Ethics and Professional Standards of Conduct for Emergency Management Professionals.
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Li, Xilin, Christopher K. Hsee, and Li Wang. "Inciviiity Awareness Could save Lives." Behavioral Science & Policy 7, no. 1 (April 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/237946152100700102.
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We introduce the idea of deterring undesirable behaviors by raising incivility awareness—sensitivity to when one is violating norms of civil behavior. We demonstrate that this approach is effective in deterring pedestrians from crossing intersections at red lights, which is a serious worldwide safety problem. In three field experiments conducted at urban intersections (involving more than 12,000 total observations), we found that posting signs raising pedestrians’ incivility awareness significantly reduced red-light crossing rates. We also found that the incivility-awareness message of “Crossing at the red light is uncivil” made those signs more effective than signs with messages that emphasized the importance of not crossing at a red light (“Don't cross at the red light”), civil behavior (“Waiting for the green light is civil”), safety (“Waiting for the green light is good for safety”), and danger (“Crossing at the red light is bad for safety”).
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Rosalinda B. Guiyab. "Assessing Initiatives to Alleviate Living Conditions in Communities: The Case of Computer Literacy Training Conducted." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 5s (April 13, 2024): 843–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2331.
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The study rigorously assesses the effectiveness of a capacity-building program focused on computer literacy. It employed the Input-Activities-Output-Outcome-Impact (IAOOI) framework, in which the constituent elements and processes were scrutinized, discerning their contributions towards generating tangible outcomes and eventual impacts on project participants. The study also highlights the accrued advantages, encountered challenges, and invaluable insights gained, thereby affirming the training's efficacy in enhancing the lives of its beneficiaries. The findings underscore a predominance of young adult, female participants, many of whom are married. The results demonstrate pronounced positivity across all stages of the IAOOI model, attesting to the program's remarkable relevance, responsiveness, and invaluable support in bolstering participants' professional pursuits.
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Cardoso, Lenon, Thiago Cerizza Pinheiro, Maissa Marçola Scandiuzzi, Fernanda Soares Simoneti, Daniel Ilias, Marlon Moda, and Ronaldo Antônio Borghesi. "Management and conduct of vascular diseases of the portal system." Jornal Vascular Brasileiro 14, no. 1 (March 2015): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.20140063.
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Aneurysms and thromboses of the portal vein are rare pathologies of the portal system that commonly follow an asymptomatic course. The vast majority of cases are diagnosed as incidental findings during imaging studies. Symptoms of aneurysms are the result of mass effects, while thrombosis symptoms are a function of the liver's ability to form a collateral circulation network in the thrombosis. The scant experience with such cases poses a dilemma for patient management and so the vast majority of authors choose an expectant approach with rigorous patient surveillance and only intervene in symptomatic patients. We report one case of an aneurysm of the portal vein and one case of portal vein thrombosis and discuss management and observation of these patients.
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Herbst, Raphael, and Eli Jaffe. "Watching to Save Lives." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (May 2019): s88—s89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19001857.
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Introduction:As Israel's National Emergency Medical Services (EMS) provider, Magen David Adom (MDA) is constantly looking for ways to improve the response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs). Previous research has shown that in an MCI situation, the demand for resources is disproportionate to the available resources, thus creating a dilemma of how to triage and treat the patients, as well as how to best prioritize and treat the critical patients.Aim:Smartwatches have become an integral part of society. MDA constantly looks for ways to integrate new technologies into their emergency response protocols. Smartwatches were used in this experiment to determine if in an MCI, relaying live information to the dispatch center would improve the time it takes for emergency crews to effectively treat and transport critical patients.Methods:A drill and scenario were designed to simulate an MCI in which there were 3 severe, 2 moderate, and 5 lightly wounded patients. There were then different colored smartwatches placed on each victim. The watches transmitted real-time blood pressure, pulse, and oxygen saturation readings to the dispatch center. The live information was transferred directly to responding teams. A second drill was conducted using the same scenario, same number of patients, but without watches to examine the differences in response times.Results:MDA found that the use of smartwatches directly improved the times (by 3.27 minutes) in which emergency teams were able to reach the most severely wounded patients and evacuate them to the hospital in a timely manner.Discussion:Using smartwatches to transmit live information to the dispatch center allowed for effective treatment and transport of patients in an MCI. Use of such information allows the dispatch center to direct teams to provide accurate treatment to the patients according to their needs.
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Lima, Jessica, Myllena Diógenes Ferreira, Allice Patrizia Ludovico Gonçalves Lima, Thaynara Stephanie Silva Florencio, Palloma Raylla Costa, Rossana Barbosa Leal, Letícia Fernanda Serafim Cabral, and Valdenice Aparecida Menezes. "Conduta do cirurgião-dentista frente a suspeita de abuso sexual infantil." Revista de Extensão da UPE 6, no. 1.1 (April 22, 2021): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.56148/2675-2328reupe.v6n1.1.155.pp50-51.
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Introdução: O abuso infantil é um dos tipos de violência impactante na sociedade, podendo ocorrer de forma física, verbal, psicológica, sexual, além da negligência. O Cirurgião-Dentista deve estar preparado para reconhecer lesões decorrentes de abuso, capacitado a oferecer subsídios que possam auxiliar na conduta. Objetivo: Compreender com base na literatura a postura do Cirurgião-Dentista frente às suspeitas de abuso infantil. Percurso Metodológico: Estudo tipo revisão de literatura narrativa, realizado com base bibliográfica em livros, teses e artigos do banco de dados Bireme; publicados entre os anos de 2002/ 2020; no idioma português; utilizando os descritores: infância; maus tratos; odontologia. Resultados: Os abusos sexuais, psicológico, físico e negligência, acometidos na infância, são praticados no ambiente familiar e poucos chegam ao domínio público. O abuso psicológico é mais difícil de identificar; pois é praticado com palavras. Já o abuso físico é mais evidente, deixando marcas. A negligência é um dos tipos de maus-tratos mais comum, em que o profissional vai distinguir entre omissão dos pais perante sinais orais; identificando os sinais e sintomas das crianças abusadas. Conclusão: Considerando a dimensão dos danos decorrentes do abuso desde a anamnese do Cirurgião-Dentista, com análise e diagnóstico definitivo das consequências do abuso, constatando os serviços cabíveis.
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Khayrullina, G, R., E. B. Druzhkova, L. S. Fatkullina, F. I. Fatkullin, and Y. V. Budyak. "Efficiency of organ-saving operations conducted about early postpartum uterine bleeding and their influence on the quality of women’s lives." Medical Herald of the South of Russia 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-111-116.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: to study the long-term eff ects of massive blood loss in parturition and the early postpartum period on the reproductive function and psychological status of women.Materials and methods: the study included 49 women who were imposed compressive hemostatic sutures in the uterus due to the development of early postpartum hemorrhage. It was carried out a retrospectiveanalysis of medical records, prospective survey - 46 women, tested scales postpartum depression - 46 women and assessment of quality of life using the SF-36 scales - 36 women.Results: the effi ciency of the compression joints method was 98 % (100 % exclusion criteria were coagulopathic obstetric bleeding), in 1 case the application of compression joints was ineff ective, which required uterus extirpation. In 14 women out of 48 (29.1 %), menstrual irregularities were revealed. In 28 (61.5 %) women, postnatal depression was confi rmed. In 30 out of 36 (87 %) women were found to decrease in quality of life. In 8 (16.7 %) women, a recurrent spontaneous pregnancy occurred within 2 years aft er suturing.Conclusion. Compression sutures remain an effective method for stopping postpartum uterine bleeding, allowing women to maintain fertility. However, some factors, including high blood loss, can signifi cantly reduce the quality of women’s lives.
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Westerink, Herman. "Thinking Spirituality Differently: Michel Foucault on Spiritual Self-Practices, Counter-Conducts, and Power-Knowledge Constellations." Religions 10, no. 2 (January 28, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10020081.
Full textAbstract:
In contemporary debates on the so-called “return of religion” in new forms and practices of spirituality, the spiritual practices are often seen as emerging on the ruins of a fragmented and outdated religious tradition. In this article an attempt is made to conceptualize spirituality beyond the religion-secularization divide. An alternative perspective on spirituality is developed through a reading of Michel Foucault’s writings and lectures on spiritual practices in antique philosophy and in Christianity. In this perspective the modalities of individual spiritual practices are largely dependent on interactions with dominant power-knowledge regimes and problematizations of individual lives. This article argues that this perspective on the spiritual practices in the West has the potential of making a valuable contribution to interpretations of present-day spirituality and lived religiosity.