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Journal articles on the topic 'Liverpool'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Halliday, Stephen. "Duncan of Liverpool: Britain's First Medical Officer." Journal of Medical Biography 11, no. 3 (August 2003): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100307.

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William Henry Duncan (1805–1863) was born in Liverpool, qualified in Edinburgh, then moved back to Liverpool to work in general practice. He became physician to the Liverpool Infirmary and began to campaign for improvements to the appalling living conditions of his patients. He was appointed Liverpool's Medical Officer of Health on 1 January 1847 — Britain's first.

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2

Liu, Yi-De. "Cultural Event and Urban Regeneration: Lessons from Liverpool as the 2008 European Capital of Culture." European Review 24, no. 1 (February 2016): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798715000265.

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For many European cities, a key motivation in developing event strategies is to use an event as a catalyst for urban regeneration. One type of event that is particularly used as a means of urban development is the European Capital of Culture (ECOC) initiative. Based on a case study of the 2008 ECOC Liverpool, this article aims at conceptualising the significance of this major event for a city’s economic, cultural and social regenerations. In terms of economic regeneration, the role of the ECOC has been central in creating Liverpool’s visitor economy and reshaping the city’s image. Liverpool planned different themes for eight consecutive years as a way to ensure economic sustainability. As far as cultural regeneration is concerned, the ECOC contributed to the cultural regeneration of Liverpool by stimulating cultural participation and interest from the demand side, as well as improving cultural provision and collaboration in the cultural sector from the supply side. As for social regeneration, Liverpool treated access development as a policy guideline and considered the ECOC as an opportunity to enhance the sense of place. The most significant lesson learned from Liverpool is its long-term planning and the efforts made to integrate the ECOC into the overall urban development strategy. As a result, a more balanced and long-term effect on urban regeneration could be achieved.

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3

POOLEY, COLIN G. "Liverpool: past, present and future." Urban History 35, no. 3 (December 2008): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926808005750.

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Liverpool's designation as European Capital of Culture for 2008, together with the 800th anniversary of the founding of the borough in 2007, has (unsurprisingly) generated a number of books dealing with different aspects of the city's history. The five volumes reviewed here represent just a small selection of those available, ranging from the deliberately academic to much more popular publications. Together they provide much of interest for urban historians. If these books have a common theme it is the argument (or assumption) that for much of its history, and in many different respects, Liverpool was (and remains) in various ways different from other British cities. The celebration of difference lies very much at the heart of Liverpool's Capital of Culture activities, and these books provide additional perspectives on Liverpool's demographic, social, cultural, sporting and architectural distinctiveness.

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4

Pope, David J. "Liverpool's Catholic Mercantile and Maritime Business Community in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century Part 1." Recusant History 27, no. 2 (October 2004): 244–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200031332.

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During the second half of the eighteenth century the high levels of growth of Liverpool’s trade and shipping, which had commenced in the 1660s, continued to the extent that Liverpool became Britain’s second largest port after London, certainly by the end of the 1780s, by which date local merchants were trading to a lesser or greater extent with all parts of the known world with which they could legitimately trade. It was during the half century after 1750 that Liverpool came to dominate the British slave trade. Catholics participated in the mercantile and maritime activities of the port of Liverpool in the second half of the eighteenth century in a variety of capacities, for example as merchants engaged in overseas trade, brokers, shipbuilders, shipowners, seamen, including ships’ captains, owners of businesses concerned with the ancillary shipping trades such as coopering and ropemaking and practitioners of the processing of imported goods such as tobacco.

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5

Zheng, Ziang. "The Impact of European Union Policies on Urban Development: A Case Study of Liverpool." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 67, no. 1 (January 5, 2024): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/67/20241285.

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This study delves into the history of urban development in Liverpool and the contemporary challenges it faces, examining the impact of European Union (EU) policies on its urban planning. It primarily focuses on employment opportunities and green policies, including transportation, clean energy, and biodiversity conservation. The research underscores the significant influence of the EU, mainly through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), in shaping Liverpool's development projects, enhancing spatial planning, and addressing urban issues. Recommendations for Liverpool City Council (LCC) include continued support for employment, especially among the diverse urban population, and exploring opportunities through development projects. The study emphasizes the need for LCC to align with EU policy directions, particularly in the context of the European Green Deal (EGD), to effectively address climate change sustainably. Post-Brexit, LCC should establish a committee to uphold and adapt EU policies to local needs, ultimately promoting Liverpool's resilience and sustainable urban development.

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6

Wellings, Martin. "The First Protestant Martyr of the Twentieth Century: The Life and Significance of John Kensit (1853-1902)." Studies in Church History 30 (1993): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400011815.

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On Thursday 25 September 1902 Liverpool’s endemic sectarian violence claimed perhaps its most notorious victim. John Kensit, founder of the Protestant Truth Society and instigator of the Kensit Crusade against ritualism in the Church of England, was attacked by a Roman Catholic crowd on his way from Birkenhead to Liverpool. An iron file was thrown, injuring the Protestant orator, and Kensit was taken to Liverpool Royal Infirmary. Although he began to recover, early in October septic pneumonia and meningitis developed, and on Wednesday 8 October, in the words of Kensit’s biographer, ‘his purified spirit, washed in the precious blood of the immaculate Lamb, was released from its earthly prison.’

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7

Haggerty, Sheryllynne. "Risk, networks and privateering in Liverpool during the Seven Years’ War, 1756–1763." International Journal of Maritime History 30, no. 1 (February 2018): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871417745742.

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Privateering has often been portrayed as a particularly risky business. Some historians have posited that it was undertaken only by disreputable merchants, whilst others have argued that profits would not have been made if systems of control had been absent, and that merchants were in fact rational when they invested in privateering. So far, however, no one has sought to gauge or measure the perceived riskiness of privateering by the merchants themselves, and the rationality of those who participated in it. Using the Seven Years’ War as a case study, this article seeks to measure the extent to which Liverpool merchants perceived privateering to be a risky proposition. As a measurement of the perception of risk, the network size in Liverpool’s privateering voyages is compared to those in the Liverpool slave trade, another trade known to be risky, but one in which Liverpool merchants excelled. In the case of ‘private men of war’, the network size was usually at least as large as those in the slave trade, and often larger. Therefore, the analysis presented here demonstrates that Liverpool’s merchants did perceive privateering – especially its ‘deep-water’ variant – as a particularly risky activity during the Seven Years’ War. By their use of their networks, however, through which they both spread risk, and brought in wider financial and human capital, they were essentially rational in their pursuit of this particular business.

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8

Davies, John. "Catholic–Anglican Relations: Archbishop Downey, Bishop David and the Decree Ne Temere, 1930–1931." Recusant History 29, no. 1 (May 2008): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200011870.

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... in no English city is there a greater need for prudence in ecclesiastical matters than in the great city of Liverpool. That world famous seaport has too often heard the cries of religious factions and has too often seen violence and bloodshed as the result of clashes between professing Christians. There is every reason why the heads and leaders of the various denominations should teach their people both by precept and example, to wipe out the old stain on Liverpool's good name and to gild the city's escutcheon with nobler usages.Richard Downey on becoming Catholic Archbishop of Liverpool in 1928 seems to have anticipated The Tablet’s admonition. Downey indeed seems to have begun his episcopate (1928–1953) with a determination to change the public perception of Catholicism in his diocese and in the city of Liverpool in particular. In late twentieth century terminology he engaged in a ‘re-branding exercise’. He withdrew support for a specifically Catholic political party in Liverpool, which had been favoured by his predecessor Archbishop Keating. He emphasised the civic commitment and the ‘Englishness’ of the Catholic community, moderating the impression that the Catholic community in Liverpool was essentially Irish. Thus although St. Patrick’s Day would continue to be celebrated, so would St. George’s Day. Additionally the blessings conferred on the world by the British Empire would be fulsomely acknowledged. Catholics would be seen to be part of the mainstream community contributing to its fullness and development. They would cease to be perceived as an alien irritant in the body politic.

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9

Sheehan, Declan. "Liverpool." Circa, no. 90 (1999): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25563521.

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10

KENNEDY, DAVID, and MICHAEL COLLINS. "COMMUNITY POLITICS IN LIVERPOOL AND THE GOVERNANCE OF PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY." Historical Journal 49, no. 3 (September 2006): 761–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005504.

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This article studies the political significance of the schism that occurred at Liverpool's single professional football club in 1892 and which led to the incorporation of two clubs, Everton FC and Liverpool FC. Significantly, the management and direction of professional football had become bound up with community politics and identity at a time of important change in municipal politics when the tories' ascendancy faced a Liberal challenge partly predicated on the success of a virulent moral crusade over the influence of alcohol, social decay, and corruption in local government. At its simplest, the dispute at the club concerned allegations of commercial exploitation by the largest financial stakeholder. More fundamentally, rival factions were championing competing models for the role they believed a successful football club should be performing within the community which, in turn, embraced attempts by the political parties to engage male, working-class voters. Interestingly, the schism was within Protestant ranks for, despite the prominence often assigned to the role of sectarianism in Liverpool politics, differences between Catholics and Protestants played very little part in the dispute. This case study highlights the complexity of Liverpool political activities and alliances and reveals the importance of a multi-layered interplay of local and national issues.

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11

Склярова, Е. К. "LIVERPOOL IN VICTORIAN DOMESTIC POLITICS." Британские исследования, no. VII(VII) (June 1, 2022): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2022.vii.vii.001.

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В статье рассматриваются особенности социального развития Ливерпуля в контексте его роли во внутренней политике Великобритании в эпоху королевы Виктории. Крупнейший город и порт Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Ирландии одним из первых ощутил на себе все негативные последствия промышленного переворота, урбанизации и миграции населения. Как и многие другие города Великобритании, Ливерпуль фигурировал в прессе, медицинских, статистических и парламентских отчётах, как город подвалов, центр массовой миграции, трущоб, высокой смертности населения, отсутствия санитарно-технических норм и антисанитарии. Парламентские расследования и пресса указали на Ливерпуль, а также Вулверхемптон, Глазго, Дублин, Лидс, Лондон, Манчестер, Шеффилд, как города, где необходимо первоочередное проведение социальных реформ. В середине XIX в. в эпоху королевы Виктории Ливерпуль израсходовал значительные суммы денег на решение проблемы антисанитарии, уборки и мощения города, водоснабжения и освещения, жилищную реформу, организацию прачечных, общественных бань, библиотек, парков. Пионерами муниципализации и здравоохранения Ливерпуля стали — доктор Уильям Данкен, С. Хольм, Дж. Тинн. До введения общегосударственного Закона об обеспечении общественного здравоохранения 1848 г., Ливерпуль инициировал институт инспекции и санитарных врачей, жилищную реформу, систематическое вмешательство государства в решение социальных проблем. The article examines the features of Liverpool's social development in the context of its role in the domestic politics of Great Britain in the era of Queen Victoria. The largest city and port of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was one of the first to feel all the negative consequences of the industrial revolution, urbanization and population migration. Like many other cities in the UK, Liverpool appeared in the press, medical, statistical and parliamentary reports as a city of basements, a center of mass migration, slums, high mortality, lack of sanitary standards and unsanitary conditions. Parliamentary investigations and the press have pointed to Liverpool, as well as WolverHampton, Glasgow, Dublin, Leeds, London, Manchester, Sheffield, as cities where social reforms are needed as a priority. In the middle of the XIX century in the era of Queen Victoria, Liverpool spent significant amounts of money on solving the problem of unsanitary conditions, cleaning and paving the city, water supply and lighting, housing reform, the organization of laundries, public baths, libraries, and parks. The pioneers of municipalization and health care in Liverpool were Dr. William Duncan, S. Holm, J. Thinn. Prior to the introduction of the National Public Health Law of 1848, Liverpool initiated the Institute of inspection and sanitary doctors, housing reform, and systematic state intervention in solving social problems.

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12

White, Nicholas J. "Decolonisation, Diversification, and Decline: Liverpool Shipping and the End of Empire." Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire 171, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/transactions.171.9.

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The publishing and curating career of Mike Stammers demonstrated Liverpool’s multifarious colonial connections. The port city’s overseas trade remained heavily oriented towards markets in the Global South into the era of decolonisation after the Second World War. The non-European trade bias was reflected in the cluster of world-renowned imperial shipping lines which continued to be based on Merseyside. Drawing upon the rich archive collections of the Merseyside Maritime Museum, as well as company histories often written by ex-employees or authors with privileged access to business records, this article explores Liverpool’s experience of decolonisation. It analyses how Liverpool’s maritime cluster was affected by the ending of the European empires, how Liverpool shipowners reacted to decolonisation through diversification, and how the combination of decolonisation and diversification led to the decline of Merseyside’s overseas shipping sector by the late-twentieth century.

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13

Noonan, Robert. "Prevalence of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Liverpool between 2006 and 2012: Evidence of Widening Socioeconomic Inequalities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (November 22, 2018): 2612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122612.

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The primary aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in Liverpool between 2006 and 2012. A secondary aim was to examine the extent to which socioeconomic inequalities relating to childhood overweight and obesity in Liverpool changed during this six-year period. A sample of 50,125 children was created using data from the National Child Measurement Program (NCMP) in Liverpool. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was calculated for Reception and Year 6 aged children in Liverpool for each time period by gender and compared against published averages for England. Logistic regression analyses examined the likelihood of children in Liverpool being classified as overweight and obese based on deprivation level for each time period. Analyses were conducted separately for Reception and Year 6 aged children and were adjusted for gender. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among Reception and Year 6 aged children in Liverpool increased between 2006 and 2012. During the same period, socioeconomic disparities in overweight and obesity prevalence between children living in the most deprived communities in Liverpool and those living in less deprived communities in Liverpool, widened. This study evidences rising rates of overweight and obesity among Liverpool children and widening socioeconomic health inequalities within Liverpool, England’s most deprived city between 2006 and 2012.

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14

Rigby, Catherine Elizabeth. "Locating Science Fiction. Andrew Milner." Swamphen: a Journal of Cultural Ecology (ASLEC-ANZ) 3 (December 18, 2013): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.60162/swamphen.3.10615.

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15

Putra, Linggar Rama Dian. "“Your Neighbors Walk Alone (YNWA)”: Urban Regeneration and the Predicament of Being Local Fans in the Commercialized English Football League." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 43, no. 1 (December 17, 2018): 44–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723518800433.

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This article focuses on the changing nature of English football and the shifting relationship between a club and its supporters in the latest era of football commercialization, taking Liverpool Football Club (FC) and its surrounding community in Anfield, Liverpool, England, as an example. The changing nature of English football since the 1990s has forced Liverpool FC to treat its social environment from a commercial perspective. Recently, this trend has been aggravated by Liverpool FC’s land-speculation policy, which is embedded in an urban regeneration policy to take over land in adjacent areas to expand the Anfield Stadium for specifically commercial purposes, escalating tension with local people. This land-use conflict between the local community of Anfield and Liverpool FC has raised the ultimate question of the extent to which the local supporters will remain loyal to the club they support. Drawing on ethnographic research in Anfield, Liverpool, this article looks at the intersection between the urban regeneration policy in Liverpool and the changing nature of English football, which has placed Liverpool FC in a situation of competing with the local fans for urban space, stretching local supporters’ loyalty to the club they support. The result shows that it is the club that has introduced the shift in the meaning of loyalty, tailored to the recent situation in English football. The commercialization of Liverpool FC and its land-speculation policy have produced shock-subjectivities influencing local people’s perception of and practices toward Liverpool FC, suggesting the knife-edge dilemma of being a local fan.

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16

KATAKURA, Shizuo. "Another “Liverpool”." Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan 49, no. 2 (2006): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5356/jorient.49.2_200.

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17

M'Ardle, Marion. "Liverpool ENs." Nursing Standard 3, no. 30 (April 22, 1989): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.3.30.51.s72.

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18

Edgington, John. "Lovely Liverpool." Physics World 35, no. 7 (August 1, 2022): 25iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/35/07/26.

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19

Wilks‐Heeg, Stuart. "Liverpool echoes." City 9, no. 1 (April 2005): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604810500050385.

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20

Brears, Peter. "Liverpool cowkeepers." Folk Life 56, no. 2 (July 3, 2018): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04308778.2018.1507139.

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21

Fisher, Peter. "Liverpool 1987." British Homeopathic Journal 76, no. 04 (October 1987): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(87)80087-x.

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22

Watson, Kevin. "Liverpool English." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37, no. 3 (December 2007): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100307003180.

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Liverpool English (LE) is the variety of English spoken in Liverpool and much of the surrounding county of Merseyside, in the north-west of England. After London, the north-west of England is the most densely populated of all regions in England and Wales, with the population of Liverpool standing at around 450,000. LE itself is said to have developed in the middle of the 19th century, after rapid immigration from Ireland during the Irish potato famines of 1845–1847 (see Knowles 1973). Arguably as a result of this immigration, as we will see, there are some similarities between LE's phonological system and those of Irish Englishes. Of course, as we might expect, the phonological system of LE maintains its connection with other northern Englishes, too.

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23

Thorne, Brian. "Liverpool Street." Self & Society 41, no. 3 (March 2014): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03060497.2014.11084377.

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24

Lickley, Rachael. "Liverpool 2018." Developmental Psychology Forum 1, no. 89 (March 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsdev.2019.1.89.12.

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Bozin, Nera. "Liverpool 2018." Developmental Psychology Forum 1, no. 89 (March 2019): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsdev.2019.1.89.10.

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Bagnall, Charlotte. "Liverpool 2018." Developmental Psychology Forum 1, no. 89 (March 2019): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsdev.2019.1.89.8.

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Topor, Marta. "Liverpool 2018." Developmental Psychology Forum 1, no. 89 (March 2019): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsdev.2019.1.89.6.

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28

Gartshore, L., J. Bowles, and L. Jones. "Liverpool admissions." British Dental Journal 233, no. 8 (October 28, 2022): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-5162-1.

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29

Mutch, Alistair. "Christopher Routledge. Cains: The Story of Liverpool in a Pint. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2008." Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 24, no. 1 (January 2010): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/shad24010082.

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30

Chase, Susan Mulchahey. "Ronaldo Munck (Ed.), Reinventing the City: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective (Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, 2002)." Journal of Urban Affairs 27, no. 1 (February 2005): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2005.00227b.x.

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31

Woodward, Susan, and Clare Devaney. "The Liverpool City-region Health is Wealth Commission." European Review 18, no. 1 (February 2010): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798709990111.

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The Liverpool City-region Health is Wealth Commission was established to examine the growing divergence between the City-region’s public health status and its marked economic growth, specifically looking at links between health and productivity, identifying knowledge-gaps, and encouraging a more focused and collaborative alignment between the business, research and public health agendas. Over 18 months of investigation, Commissioners considered a wide range of research-based and plenary evidence from a number of key witnesses. The Commission made 12 final recommendations within six core themes: Alcohol, Smoking & Obesity; Incapacity Benefit; Wellbeing at Work; Beyond the Built Environment; Procurement; and Knowledge Capital. The Commission’s findings were published in September 2008, as part of Liverpool’s European Capital of Culture programme.

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32

Nuttall, Paul A. "‘Liverpool’s first Labour MP’: The Untold Story of the Edge Hill By-election of March 1923." Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire: Volume 170, Issue 1 170, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/transactions.170.12.

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A by-election of notable significance took place in Liverpool’s Edge Hill Division in March 1923. The election is of historical importance because it marked the moment when the Labour Party won its first parliamentary seat in Liverpool. It is surprising therefore that the event has not received more assessment, especially as Liverpool now is considered to be a Labour stronghold. The by-election came about in peculiar circumstances, with the sitting Conservative MP being effectively retired by the Prime Minister, Andrew Bonar Law. Subsequently, a candidate, who had no links to Liverpool, was foisted on a reluctant divisional party. By comparison, the Labour Party was more organised, but they were certainly not confident about winning the seat, especially as the Conservatives had a majority of over four-thousand. Although the Labour Party was still relatively weak in the city, the Conservative Party was not the well-oiled election winning machine of yesteryear. The by-election was therefore by no means a forgone conclusion. The by-election campaign, which was fought over a fortnight, was therefore an intense affair. With the Government’s proposed abolition of rent controls, housing was the principal issue, which allowed the Labour Party to capitalise on the fears of the Edge Hill residents. This article is the first an extensive analysis of this historical by-election. It examines the selection of the candidates, and both their qualities and inadequacies. It also analyses the campaign and the aftermath, whilst placing the result in the wider context of both local and national politics.

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33

Hawes, Richard A. "The Regulation of Chemical Nuisances in Liverpool, c. 1820-1840." Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire: Volume 169, Issue 1 169, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/transactions.169.6.

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This re-examination of the successful indictment of James Muspratt and other polluting alkali manufacturers by Liverpool’s Town Council in 1838 shows that overt hostility appeared during an earlier campaign against coal smoke by the Liverpool Select Vestry. The radical Council elected in December 1835, however, preferred not to intervene directly but by introducing a pioneering bye-law supplementing the ways the aggrieved could act on their own behalf. The high rate of conviction at the consequent summary trials is explained as the inability of defence counsel to prove that the comfort of their clients’ neighbours had not been disturbed by chemical pollutants, but the failure of the manufacturers to use the effective remedial devices they had promised meant that the nuisance and smoke remained, at their worst around the North Corporation School. A previously unnoticed instruction by the Council’s Education Committee to the Town Clerk to investigate fresh action is shown to have led to the indictments of 1838, a decision widely welcomed in Liverpool. The convictions were followed by systematic supervision from police officers and prosecution by the Council’s legal officers and the most offensive processes were abandoned within 18 months.

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34

Cloonan, Martin. "Songs to learn and sing." Lähikuva – audiovisuaalisen kulttuurin tieteellinen julkaisu 36, no. 3-4 (January 9, 2024): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23994/lk.142495.

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Artikkeli tarkastelee lauluja ja laulamista jalkapallo-otteluissa ja niiden ympärillä pohjautuen kirjoittajan yli 50-vuotiseen kokemukseen Liverpool FC -jalkapallojoukkueen (LFC) otteluiden seuraajana. Ilmiö paikantuu artikkelissa osaksi laajempia keskusteluja laulun ja musiikin käytöstä jalkapallo-otteluissa.Artikkeli tarkastelee modernin median kehityksen suhdetta jalkapalloon kolmella alueella, jotka ovat television merkitys modernilla aikakaudella, laulujen saatavuus internetissä ja äänentoistojärjestelmien käyttö kannattajajoukkojen ohjailemiseen otteluissa. Artikkeli tarjoaa näkökulmia yhteen jalkapallofanikulttuurin tärkeimmistä – joskin usein sivuutetuista – ulottuvuuksista. Näitä näkökulmia etsitään tarkastelemalla Liverpool FC -joukkuetta suhteessa kaupunkiin, jalkapalloon ja mediaan, faniuteen ja jalkapallo-otteluissa laulamiseen sekä pohtimalla Liverpool-laulujen erityispiirteitä. Johtopäätöksenä on, että jalkapallofaniuden todellinen ydin on nimenomaan lauluissa ja laulamisessa.Avainsanat: laulaminen jalkapallo-ottelussa, Liverpool FC, populaarimusiikki, jalkapallofanius, Spion Kop

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Pasini, Leandro. "Mundialização da teoria literária." Remate de Males 43, no. 1 (July 25, 2023): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/remate.v43i1.8671302.

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Vico, Eva Aladro. "Postgrowth Imaginaries. New Ecologies and Counterhegemonic Culture in post-2008 Spain. Luis I. Prádanos. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2018." CIC. Cuadernos de Información y Comunicación 25 (May 21, 2020): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ciyc.69691.

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Brady, Lindy. "Review of Livingston, Michael and John K. Bollard, eds. Owain Glyndwˆr: A Casebook. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2013." Textual Cultures 9, no. 1 (December 4, 2015): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/tc.v9i1.20121.

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Marrero Henríquez, José Manuel. "Luis I. PRÁDANOS, "Postgrowth Imaginaries: New Ecologies and Counterhegemonic Culture in Post-2008 Spain". Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 2018, 240 pp." Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, no. 34 (July 17, 2020): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_tropelias/tropelias.2020344294.

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Tyrer, Julie. "MINIMISE Moisture™: a local quality improvement initiative raising awareness of moisture-associated skin damage." British Journal of Nursing 29, no. 20 (November 12, 2020): S8—S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.20.s8.

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ATKINSON, R., P. A. W. HARPER, C. RYCE, D. A. MORRISON, and J. T. ELLIS. "Comparison of the biological characteristics of two isolates of Neospora caninum." Parasitology 118, no. 4 (April 1999): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182098003898.

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This study compared the biological and genetic properties of a bovine (NC-SweB1) and a canine (NC-Liverpool) isolate of Neospora caninum. A mouse model for CNS infection demonstrated marked differences in pathogenicity between the isolates. NC-Liverpool induced severe clinical signs of neosporosis in 57/58 mice including discoordinated movement, hindlimb paralysis and coat ruffling with severe weight loss. In contrast NC-SweB1 induced similar but less severe symptoms in a much smaller proportion of mice over the same time-period. Statistically significant differences were observed between the isolates in the response (mean weight loss) of mice through time to the different doses inoculated. Histopathological effects on brain tissue reflected the isolate-based differences described above. NC-Liverpool infection resulted in intense inflammatory infiltrates and highly necrotic lesions whereas NC-SweB1 induced a milder meningoencephalitis. Passage in cell-culture over a period of 14 months did not affect the pathogenicity of NC-Liverpool. Immunoblots showed that antibodies to N. caninum appeared earlier in mice inoculated with NC-Liverpool than with NC-SweB1. Finally, RAPD–PCR analysis of NC-Liverpool DNA generated profiles distinct from that observed with DNA from NC-SweB1 or Toxoplasma gondii. In summary this study provides evidence for significant biological and genetic differences between 2 isolates of N. caninum.

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Adkins, Tia M. "It Follows, Joshua Grimm (2018)." Film Matters 12, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fm_00188_5.

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Вачева, Ангелина. "Письма как художественный текст и политическое мастерство." ВИВЛIОθИКА: E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 8 (December 11, 2020): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v8.794.

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Dean, Winton. "Emilia di Liverpool." Musical Times 129, no. 1746 (August 1988): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/965975.

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Mazhindu, Deborah. "Leaders at Liverpool." Nursing Standard 22, no. 24 (February 20, 2008): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2008.02.22.24.70.p4151.

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Finnikin, Samuel. "Lessons from Liverpool." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 8, no. 2 (January 12, 2015): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738014564610.

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Smithells, R. W., E. R. Chinn, and D. Franklin. "Anencephaly in Liverpool." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 6, no. 3 (November 12, 2008): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1964.tb10782.x.

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Chase-Riboud, Barbara. "Bullock's Liverpool Museum." Callaloo 32, no. 3 (2009): 729–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.0.0477.

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Wilson, Tom. "Ramadan in Liverpool." Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 23, no. 2 (April 2012): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2012.649584.

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Englander, David. "Leeds and Liverpool." Journal of Urban History 11, no. 4 (August 1985): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009614428501100407.

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Benson, Sandra, and Judith Martin. "A Liverpool Tale." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 50, no. 11 (November 1987): 381–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802268705001107.

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