Journal articles: 'Lived Economy'

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Moser, Claudia, and Christopher Smith. "Transformations of Value: Lived Religion and the Economy." Religion in the Roman Empire 5, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/rre-2019-0002.

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Moser, Claudia, and Christopher Smith. "Transformations of Value: Lived Religion and the Economy." Religion in the Roman Empire 5, no. 1 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/rre-2019-0003.

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Matsuyama, Kiminori. "Growing through Cycles in an Infinitely Lived Agent Economy." Journal of Economic Theory 100, no. 2 (October 2001): 220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeth.2000.2770.

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Siddiqui, Kalim. "Political economy of Japan’s decades long economic stagnation." Equilibrium 10, no. 4 (December 31, 2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2015.033.

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It is hard to imagine that after Japan’s miracle post-war growth it would go on to suffer more than two decades of stagnation. Although there have been some short-lived periods of recovery, such as in 1995-96, the average growth rate over the period of 1991-2014 was a mere 1%. Despite historically low interest rates and a series of fiscal stimuli, the growth has not revived. Despite the long economic stagnation, Japan still retains its strength in many areas. Its human and physical capital formations are among the highest in the world. The volume it spends on research and development is equally impressive. It still has world-leading firms and modern technologies. The methodology to be followed here is derived from the aims of the study and comparisons of international statistics provide the main means of addressing the research questions and the objectives of this paper. The study concludes that the neoliberal ‘market-centred’ policies have brought inequality, stagnation, and fiscal crisis to the state. Therefore, a radical critical political economy is required to analyse the situation more objectively, one which would mean increased levels of welfare and people-led measures.

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Periyasamy, B. "Biographies of the People of Kurinjila in the Sangam Akapadals." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 1 (September 16, 2021): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i1.4184.

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The people of the Sangam period, who lived on the basis of land, were divided into small groups based on the occupation they carried out in the area in which they lived. There have been inequalities within them due to the industry and economy they have undertaken. Usually in the present context, while two brothers from the samefamily are rising and falling due to the quality of education or economic advancement, their future status as two brothers is bisexual, and they are inequitable on the basis of whether they are comfortable or not. It was in this context that the people of the Sangam period were subdivided on the basis of land and then divided into smaller sections on the basis of the occupation carried on in the land. In it, the article sets out to explore the lives of the people of Kurinji land with the help of Sangam Akapadal.

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Longaker, Mark Garrett. "Thomas Malthus’s Rhetorical Political Economy." Journal for the History of Rhetoric 23, no. 2 (May 2020): 148–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jhistrhetoric.23.2.0148.

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ABSTRACT David Ricardo and his followers forged rational argumentation and empirical verification into the discipline of classical political economy. Thomas Malthus distinguished his own view of the discipline from Ricardian social science by prudentially applying his rationally derived and empirically verified models to complex historical circumstances. He theorized this addition in the second edition of his Essay on the Principle of Population, refined it in his Principles of Political Economy, and he practiced prudential argumentation in his arguments about the corn laws (1814–15). This Malthusian political economy is rhetorical in two senses of the word. First, Malthus inserted prudence (a virtue associated with rhetoric since antiquity) into political economy. Second, by appealing to people’s lived experiences, Malthus made political economy popularly persuasive.

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Reilly, James A. "Status Groups And Propertyholding In The Damascus Hinterland, 1828–1880." International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, no. 4 (November 1989): 517–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800032906.

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Questions of land tenure and land ownership are central to the socioeconomic history of the Ottoman Middle East. Most people lived in the countryside, where they grew foodstuffs that fed themselves as well as the town populations. Moreover, the rural economy was the main source of economic surplus appropriated by the urban ruling classes.

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Hübschle, Annette M. "The social economy of rhino poaching: Of economic freedom fighters, professional hunters and marginalized local people." Current Sociology 65, no. 3 (October 13, 2016): 427–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392116673210.

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In light of the high incidence of rhino poaching in southern Africa, the African rhinoceros might become extinct in the wild in the near future. Scholars from a variety of disciplines have analysed drivers of illegal hunting and poaching behaviour in general terms. Existing scholarship on rhino poaching proffers a simplistic concurrence of interlinked drivers, including the entry of transnational organized crime into wildlife crime, opportunity structures and the endemic poverty facing people living close to protected areas. By engaging with the lived experiences and social worlds of poachers and rural communities, this article reflects on empirical evidence gathered during ethnographic fieldwork with poachers, prisoners and local people living near the Kruger National Park. It is argued that the socio-political and historical context and continued marginalization of local people are significant factors facilitating poaching decisions at the grassroots level. Green land grabs and the systematic exclusion of local people from protected areas, as well as the growing securitization of anti-poaching responses, are aiding the perception that the wild animal is valued more highly than black rural lives. As a consequence, conservationists and law enforcers are viewed with disdain and struggle to obtain cooperation. The article critiques the current fortress conservation paradigm, which assumes conflict-laden relationships between local people and wildlife.

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Saieg, Paul. "Lived Theology: Spirit, Economy, and Asceticism in Irenaeus and His Readers." Vigiliae Christianae 73, no. 3 (May 23, 2019): 297–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700720-12341403.

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Abstract Salvation lies at the heart of Irenaeus’ thought. His two surviving works not only declare helping his readers’ communities toward salvation as their purpose, but even contain prayers and meditations for the Valentinians’ salvation. However, following the paradigm set down by Harnack more than a century ago, scholars have tended to separate what Irenaeus insists “rejoice together”: “truth in the mind” and “holiness in the body” (Dem 3). By reconsidering the history of Irenaean scholarship on the nature of the divine economy and the infancy of Adam, I show that Adam’s infancy is temporal rather than physical and that Irenaeus’ interpretation of Adam’s growth is at the same time the phenomenological structure of temptation, maturation, and askesis experienced by the living reader. Irenaeus’ soteriology was not simply a metaphysical theory but an ascetic and even phenomenological discourse structuring a way of life—it was a lived theology.

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Storper, M. "Lived Effects of the Contemporary Economy: Globalization, Inequality, and Consumer Society." Public Culture 12, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 375–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-12-2-375.

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Prabowo, Roberto Masami. "Penghapusan Shūshinkoyō (終身雇用) Menjadi Fenomena Muenshakai (無縁社会)." Lingua Cultura 7, no. 2 (November 30, 2013): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v7i2.423.

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Muenshakai is a phenomenon in Japanese society that relationship disappears and a growing number of people who live their own lives. This phenomenon occurs because of the abolition of the shūshinkoyō (終身雇用) working system in about 1990. Declining in marriage rates, divorce, and declining in birth rates (少子化) also lead to the formation of muenshakai. The problem limited to Japanese people around the year of 2007–2013, when the elderly Japanese people began to retire, lived alone, no relatives who could or would take care of them or even just going to visit. When they were sick, even died in the residence or in a public place, none of their family wanted to pay for hospital, funeral ceremony, and burial. To discuss this study, the author used descriptive analytical method. This research results the analysis of an image of contemporary Japanese society with economic issues that affect the family. The conclusion of the study states Japan must create a working system to ensure the community’s economy in the future.

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Rahmadhony, Samurya. "The Effectiveness of Token Economy to Reduce Truant Behavior." IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v2i1.2038.

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Truant is a behavior caused by a lack of control of behavior. Token economy is a form of positive renforcement where the subject receives a token when they exhibit the desired behavior. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely visual analysis, different tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and calculating the effest size. Token economy interventions effectively reduce truant behavior in 5th grade elementary school students who have lived in class.

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Selimović, Sead. "Exploitation and destruction of economy Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War." Historijski pogledi 3, no. 3 (May 28, 2020): 176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2020.3.3.176.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina was a distinctly agrarian country before World War II. As many as 84.10% of the population lived from agriculture, forestry and fishing. From industry, mining and crafts, 6.70% lived, trade, loans and traffic 3.10%, public services, the liberal professions and the military 3.60%, and other occupations 2.50% population. In World War II, Bosnia and Herzegovina suffered enormous human and material losses. The economy was almost completely destroyed. During the war, 130 major industrial enterprises and 24 mines, 95 sawmills that had 209 gaters were destroyed or damaged, and almost all traffic communications. Most of the agricultural inventory was destroyed and the livestock stock reduced by more than 70%. The school buildings were also spared no destruction. As many as 904, out of 1,043 school buildings, were destroyed and ineligible for teaching. Economic goods destroyed and exploited all military formations, but most of all the German and Italian armies.

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Miltiade, Stanciu. "Education-Healthy Development Binomial from the Health of Whole Living Entity Perspective." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 4, no. 3 (July 2015): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2015070103.

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Social life including economic life should evolve in harmony with live world ecology. The economy, as human society product should harmonize with the exigencies of “the health of whole living entity”. However, the realities of the present lived at local and global level reveal: inhuman social inequalities, frustrating consumerism, systemic pollution, poverty in the middle abundance, science without humanism, wealth without honest work etc. generated by negative human behaviors. The transition towards healthy development defined by the win-win principle, assumes that everything healthy for the natural environment is also healthy for man-created environment. This complex and long process is based on the re-spiritualization of the current educational model based on skills with the educational model in the cause of life.

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Herrera, Ana María, and Elena Pesavento. "OIL PRICE SHOCKS, SYSTEMATIC MONETARY POLICY, AND THE “GREAT MODERATION”." Macroeconomic Dynamics 13, no. 1 (February 2009): 107–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100508070454.

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The U.S. economy has experienced a reduction in volatility since the mid-1980s. In this paper we investigate the changes in the response of the economy to an oil price shock and the role of the systematic monetary policy response in accounting for changes in the response of output, prices, inventories, sales, and the overall decline in volatility. Our results suggest a smaller and more short-lived response of most macro variables during the Volcker-Greenspan period. It also appears that whereas the systematic monetary policy response dampened fluctuations in economic activity during the 1970s, it has had virtually no effect after the “Great Moderation.”

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Hossein, Caroline Shenaz. "A Black Epistemology for the Social and Solidarity Economy: The Black Social Economy." Review of Black Political Economy 46, no. 3 (July 26, 2019): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034644619865266.

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A Black epistemology in economics is needed to bring ethics back into business. Contributions of racialized people in the economy are ignored. Black and racialized scholars also find that their work is not cited, even by the most liberal-minded social economists. In the Americas, Black and racialized citizens innovate in the social and solidarity economy; yet their work goes unnoticed in the academic literature, or scholars approach them as the “Other” without invoking theory that reflects the very people they are writing about. Although the ills of neoliberal variants of capitalism are known, the diverse economies in which Black folk engage are less understood. Forcing White and European ideas on a non-White experience is limited in what it can do effect social change. Nor can we sever the Western ideologies in the field because it is this very bias why the Black radical tradition and other Black theories come into being. There is no shortage of Black writings on solidarity economics and they can now be housed in Black social economy. A Black social economy epistemology is politicized for goodness, and it is grounded theory, inclusive of the Black radical tradition, and lived experience because of the explanatory powers of these theoretical approaches to disrupt mainstream business and society.

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Jaye, Chrystal, and Ruth Fitzgerald. "The lived political economy of occupational overuse syndrome among New Zealand workers." Sociology of Health & Illness 32, no. 7 (November 2010): 1010–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01259.x.

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Igashira, M., and T. Ohsaki. "Neutron economy and nuclear data for transmutation of long-lived fission products." Progress in Nuclear Energy 40, no. 3-4 (April 2002): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0149-1970(02)00050-1.

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Titeca, Kristof. "Access to Resources and Predictability in Armed Rebellion: The FAPC's Short-lived “Monaco” in Eastern Congo." Africa Spectrum 46, no. 2 (August 2011): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971104600202.

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This article discusses the impact of economic resources on the behaviour of an armed group. The availability of resources, and the presence of “lootable” resources in particular, is presumed to have a negative impact on the way an armed group behaves toward the civilian population. The case of the Armed Forces of the Congolese People (Forces Armées du Peuple Congolais, FAPC) in eastern Congo strongly suggests that it is necessary to look beyond this monocausal argument so as to witness the range of other factors at work. In this vein, first, the article demonstrates how the political economy literature underestimates the ease of accessibility of lootable resources. The paper then shows how the behaviour of this armed group was tied to a particular economic interest: In order to access these lootable goods, the FAPC was dependent on pre-established trading networks, so it had to increase the predictability of economic interactions through the construction of a minimum of social and economic order. Second, the article reveals how the political economy literature can underestimate the specific conflict dynamics. Military security in particular has a strong impact in this context.

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Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi, Indah Noor Rahayuningsih, and Sarwanto Sarwanto. "Implementation of Green Economy Through Integrated Urban Farming as Family Economic Resilience During The Pandemic: Maqasid Sharia Perspective." IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1593.

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Due to the corona virus's fall in different economic areas, many individuals have difficulties fulfilling their basic demands. Urban farming is one of the answers to food availability, and their primary concerns are food safety, food pricing, and stimulating the local economy. People cultivated short-lived crops in tiny pots or used the hydroponic method in their yards. Integrated urban farming is a type of green economic activity that adheres to maqasid sharia's maslahah aim. Field research is used to gather essential data. It is conducted on the site to be studied and supplemented with field data in the form of interviews. This study is descriptive, with an emphasis on analysis using a logical method. The green economy with integrated urban farming aims to improve the community's economic well-being and can help mitigate the risk of substantial environmental harm, including the pandemic's detrimental impact on macro and micro food security. It can be observed that the green economy concept can be integrated with the pure maqasid sharia values harmoniously.

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Amjad, Rashid. "Honouring Parvez Hasan." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4I (December 1, 2011): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4ipp.305-306.

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It is indeed a privilege for me to join Dr Naved Hamid in paying tribute to Dr Parvez Hasan, an outstanding economist recognised for his work on development economics, on the economy of Pakistan, and the East Asian economies. The Pakistan Society of Development Economists honours him today for his contribution to. economics, to the development of the Pakistan economy and to the economic profession in Pakistan. Dr Naved Hamid has recalled Dr Parvez Hasan illustrious career. In my tribute to Dr Parvez Hasan I want to put his life and career in the broader context of the times he lived in and the important institutions in which he served and their development to which he contributed. To me the life of Dr Parvez Hasan, as so wonderfully captured in his recently published autobiography, "My Life My Country-Memoirs of a Pakistani Economist", is a story which covers not only the creation and early years of Pakistan's independence but is the story of its nascent years and the rise of the profession of economists in Pakistan. It is also the story of three remarkable economists, whose lives and careers were closely intertwined and of three great institutions which were to playa pioneering role in the economic development of Pakistan as well as in laying the foundation of serious analytical and applied research on emerging economic issues confronting the country.

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Bailey, Zinzi D., and J. Robin Moon. "Racism and the Political Economy of COVID-19: Will We Continue to Resurrect the Past?" Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 45, no. 6 (August 24, 2020): 937–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-8641481.

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Abstract COVID-19 is not spreading over a level playing field; structural racism is embedded within the fabric of American culture, infrastructure investments, and public policy and fundamentally drives inequities. The same racism that has driven the systematic dismantling of the American social safety net has also created the policy recipe for American structural vulnerability to the impacts of this and other pandemics. The Bronx provides an important case study for investigating the historical roots of structural inequities showcased by this pandemic; current lived experiences of Bronx residents are rooted in the racialized dismantling of New York City's public infrastructure and systematic disinvestment. The story of the Bronx is repeating itself, only this time with a novel virus. To address the root causes of inequities in cases and deaths due to COVID-19, we need to focus not just on restarting the economy but also on reimagining the economy, divesting of systems rooted in racism, and the devaluation of Black and Brown lives.

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Senior, Graham, and Mike Danson. "Liam and Noel in Balloch: An Economic Impact Assessment." Tourism Economics 4, no. 3 (September 1998): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669800400305.

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This paper estimates the economic benefits that can accrue to a small local economy as the result of staging a major cultural event – a two-day rock festival starring the band Oasis. The paper shows that one-off events do bring economic benefits to the local area, but that they are short-lived, and enjoyed by a few rather than the community as a whole. An events strategy needs to be developed to enable the local business community to plan in advance to take full advantage of the commercial opportunities that such events bring.

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Maasri, Zeina. "The Visual Economy of “Precious Books”." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8186104.

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Abstract Shedding light on the postcolonial Arabic book, this article expands the literary and art historical fields of inquiry by bringing into play the translocal design and visual economy of modern art books. It is focused on the short-lived Silsilat al-Nafa'is (Precious Books series, 1967–70), published in Beirut by Dar an-Nahar and edited by modernist poet Yusuf al-Khal (1917–87). The series engaged prominent Arab artists and foregrounded the aesthetic dimension of the printed Arabic book as a “precious” art object. Situated historically at the threshold of contemporary globalization, this publishing endeavor formed a node connecting transnational modernist art and literary circuits with book publishing and was thus paradigmatic of new forms of visuality of the Arabic book. This materiality was enabled by a network of changes in the visual arts, printing technologies, and the political economy of transnational Arabic publishing in late 1960s Beirut. Relations between these three fields are analyzed through a multifaceted lens, focusing on the book as at once a product of intellectual and artistic practice, a commodity in a capitalist economy of publishing, and a translocal artifact of visual and print culture.

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Artz, Matt. "DESIGN ANTHROPOLOGY, ALGORITHMIC BIAS, BEHAVIORAL CAPITAL, AND THE CREATOR ECONOMY." Practicing Anthropology 44, no. 2 (March 1, 2022): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/0888-4552.44.2.33.

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Abstract As algorithms become increasingly responsible for discovering information, how we choose to design them will have a significant impact on our collective lived experience. One example is how algorithmic bias affects the estimated 50 million people that make up the creator economy. This group of independent creators is financially dependent on recommender systems to suggest their content. Currently, most recommender system designs produce rich-get-richer dynamics, resulting in structural inequalities that favor some over others. This article details a design anthropology approach for creating a new model of sociality and business that rewards behavioral capital.

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Antinolfi, Gaetano, Costas Azariadis, and James Bullard. "THE OPTIMAL INFLATION TARGET IN AN ECONOMY WITH LIMITED ENFORCEMENT." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 2 (May 29, 2014): 582–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136510051400025x.

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We formulate a central bank's problem of selecting an optimal long-run inflation rate as the choice of a distorting tax by a planner who wishes to maximize discounted stationary utility for a heterogeneous population of infinitely lived households in an economy with constant aggregate income and public information. Households are segmented into agents who store value in currency alone and agents who have access to both currency and loans. We show that the optimum inflation rate is positive, because inflation reduces the value of the outside option for credit agents and raises their debt limits.

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Sukhikh, Vasily. "Contribution of V.S. Nemchinov to Economic and Statistical Research and Regional Economic Policy in Urals: 1919-1926." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 459–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2020.21(3).459-487.

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The time when Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov lived in the Ural is not of a big interest among researchers. But it was work experience in the Urals that allowed V.S. Nemchinov to make a successful career in Moscow, while the Ural impressions and materials laid the foundation for the future academician's views on the economy of the USSR, research methods and ways of reforming. As the head of statistical agencies in Chelyabinsk and Yekaterinburg, Nemchinov made a great contribution to the discussion and practical implementation of economic zoning, among his achievements is the rationale of tax reduction, development and calculation of a single economic indicator of the national economy of the Urals. He also proposed a method for classifying the village which, after discussion and refinement, was used in agricultural censuses and collectivization.

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Sukhikh, Vasily. "Contribution of V.S. Nemchinov to Economic and Statistical Research and Regional Economic Policy in Urals: 1919-1926." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 459–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2020.21(3).459-487.

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The time when Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov lived in the Ural is not of a big interest among researchers. But it was work experience in the Urals that allowed V.S. Nemchinov to make a successful career in Moscow, while the Ural impressions and materials laid the foundation for the future academician's views on the economy of the USSR, research methods and ways of reforming. As the head of statistical agencies in Chelyabinsk and Yekaterinburg, Nemchinov made a great contribution to the discussion and practical implementation of economic zoning, among his achievements is the rationale of tax reduction, development and calculation of a single economic indicator of the national economy of the Urals. He also proposed a method for classifying the village which, after discussion and refinement, was used in agricultural censuses and collectivization.

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Yacobi, Haim, and Relli Shechter. "Rethinking cities in the Middle East: political economy, planning, and the lived space." Journal of Architecture 10, no. 5 (November 2005): 499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602360500285500.

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Chase, Malcolm. "‘Packed Tightly with the Strong Meat of History and Political Economy’." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 94, no. 1 (March 2018): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.94.1.4.

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This article provides the first detailed account of Mark Hovell’s The Chartist Movement, focusing on the overall achievement of the work as published in 1918, contemporary reactions to the circumstances of its production, and the ways in which Hovell’s research cemented twentieth-century dominant narratives around the rise and fall of Chartism. The article also offers a counterfactual evaluation of Hovell’s manuscript, focusing on the probable direction of his vision of Chartism, and suggesting how the work completed by Hovell (had he lived) might have looked compared with the version eventually produced by Tout.

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Temin, Peter. "The Economy of the Early Roman Empire." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526148.

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Many inhabitants of ancient Rome lived well. Tourists marvel at the temples, baths, roads and aqueducts that they built. Economists also want to understand the existence of a flourishing and apparently prosperous economy two millennia ago. Market institutions and a stable government appear to have been the combination that produced this remarkable result. This essay provides an economist's view of the Roman economy that emphasizes the role of markets. I focus on the early Roman Empire, from 27 BCE to around 200 CE. I begin with some indications suggesting that the standard of living in ancient Rome was similar to that of early modern period of seventeenth- and eighteenth- century Europe, an extraordinary achievement for any economy in the ancient world. I then argue that ancient Rome managed to achieve this high standard of living through the combined operation of moderately stable political conditions and markets for goods, labor and capital, which allowed specialization and efficiency. After surveying the labor and financial markets in turn, I return to the broad questions of how the Romans prospered and the economy appears to have grown.

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Leith, Campbell, Ioana Moldovan, and Simon Wren-Lewis. "DEBT STABILIZATION IN A NON-RICARDIAN ECONOMY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 06 (June 28, 2018): 2509–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100517000797.

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In models with a representative infinitely lived household, tax smoothing implies that the steady state of government debt should follow a random walk. This is unlikely to be the case in overlapping generations (OLG) economies, where the equilibrium interest rate may differ from the policy maker's rate of time preference. It may therefore be optimal to reduce debt today to reduce distortionary taxation in the future. In addition, the level of the capital stock in these economies is likely to be suboptimally low, and reducing government debt will crowd in additional capital. Using a version of the Blanchard-Yaari model of perpetual youth, with both public and private capital, we show that it is optimal in steady state for the government to hold assets. However, we also show how and why this level of government assets can fall short of both the level of debt that achieves the optimal capital stock and the level that eliminates income taxes. Finally, we compute the optimal adjustment path to this steady state.

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Curtis, Bruce. "Pastoral power, sovereignty and class: Church, tithe and simony in Quebec." Critical Research on Religion 5, no. 2 (July 28, 2017): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050303217707244.

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Michel Foucault’s analysis of pastoral power has generated a large body of work in many different disciplines. Much of it has considered the paradox of the power of “each and all” or has seen pastoral power as an extension of the disciplinary gaze into welfare state policy. The political economy of the pastorate and the mutual dependence of sovereign and pastoral power, by contrast, are both relatively neglected. This article focuses on the exercise of pastoral power in a moral and political economy and examines the “arts of government” through which the Catholic Church attempted to claim that pastors lived from the flock only to live for it. While there is heuristic value in Foucault’s diagram of pastoral power, in practice that power cannot be separated from class relations and political sovereignty. Empirical material is drawn from the novel attempt of Britain to govern its Quebec colony through the Catholic Church.

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Edwards, Rosalind, and Val Gillies. "Insights from the Historical Lived Experience of a Fragmented Economy of Welfare in Britain: Poverty, Precarity and the Peck Family 1928–1950." Genealogy 4, no. 1 (February 19, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy4010020.

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We draw upon a ‘small history’ of one family to throw light on lived experience of welfare in the past, and consider how it may provide some glimpses into what Britain’s current economy of welfare trajectory could mean, where the state welfare safety net has holes and an ad hoc charitable safety net is being constructed beneath them. Using archived case notes from the Charity Organisation Society across the interwar period to the comprehensive welfare state, we discuss one family’s negotiation of poverty and the fragmented economy of welfare involving nascent state provision and a safety net of myriad charitable bodies, and the need to be judged as respectable and worthy. While lived experience of inequalities of assessment criteria, provision and distribution provide some indication for the potential trajectory of contemporary welfare in Britain, towards fragmented localised settlements, the small history also reveals a muted story of alternatives and reliability.

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Benhabib, Jess, Alberto Bisin, and Shenghao Zhu. "THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH IN THE BLANCHARD–YAARI MODEL." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 2 (April 10, 2014): 466–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000066.

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We study the dynamics of the distribution of wealth in an economy with infinitely lived agents, intergenerational transmission of wealth, and redistributive fiscal policy. We show that wealth accumulation with idiosyncratic investment risk and uncertain lifetimes can generate a double Pareto wealth distribution.

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Malik, Afia. "Brenda Cranney. Local Environment and Lived Experience: The Mountain Women of Himachal Pradesh. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2001. Hardbound. 287 pages. Indian Rs 495.00." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i3pp.242-245.

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Rural communities in the less developed countries depend for their livelihood on a subsistence economy based on agriculture and animal husbandry. So is the case of rural communities in India. The state of Himachal Pradesh is an example where forests are the main source of food and income. Inappropriate or badly managed development programmes in these areas have resulted in the depletion of natural resources, causing environmental degradation. This naturally affects the lives of the local population, especially the poor women of the area, as forests provide the main source of output vital to their household economy. Local Environment and Lived Experience is the microanalysis of women in the two villages, Ichasser and Dev Nagar, in the state of Himachal Pradesh. It provides a critical overview of development programmes and how these programmes have changed the daily pattern of their lives. The change is explained in the own voices of local women—describing their intervention, coping strategies, and resistance. The author has explored different features of village life, household economies as well as women’s agency affected by the implementation and abandonment of development programmes.

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A, Lathakumari, and Iyyappan A. "CUSTOMS, ETIQUETEE AND MANNERS OF IRULA TRIBES IN VILLUPURAM DISTRICT." International journal of multidisciplinary advanced scientific research and innovation 1, no. 7 (September 15, 2021): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53633/ijmasri.2021.1.7.02.

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This article mainly focused on the customs and manners of Irula Tribals in Villupuram District. India has consisted second largest tribal population next to Africa. Moreover, the fifty percent of the tribal population lived in India. The Census of 2011 has authenticated the above statement that around 8.6 percent of total population is tribals. There are 537 ethnic groups were lived in India, and 75 are declared as primitive tribals. Among them 449 tribals were lived in the forests and forest fringes and linked with the forest economy. The Irulas are speread over entire Tamil Nadu, and their profession belongs to the region where they lived. Tribals were lived both plains areas and Hilly regions in Tamil Nadu. On the path, the Irula tribals were lived both forms. The villupuram district has consisted Irulas in plain areas. Being a minor tribals groups were faced some constrains through education, job, and settlement. They are aboriginal’s faced lot of difficulties from the other communities. They are neglected and had lack of awareness, illiteracy lead their life style into hell. The tribals are the aboriginals who lived in the separate settlements in Villupruam District. They are migrated from the hills for the life and livelihood. Irulas worked the traditional ways, however, they lifestyle and their job has been changed by the modernization. Keywords: Aboriginals, Irulas, Customs and manners, lifestyle, Primitive tribals, Villupruam District

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Frickel, Beverly J., Vani V. Kotcherlakota, Frank A. Tenkorang, and Bruce R. Elder. "The Effect Of NAFTA On Trade And Investment Between Member Countries." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 10, no. 6 (May 24, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v10i6.4368.

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Literature is full of studies on the relationship between trade and investment. Since trade agreements have the potential of altering this relationship, this study employed gravity model analysis to determine how NAFTA might have affected trade and investment among member countries. Overall improvement in NAFTA economy enhanced exports in the region; however, it was relative improvement in domestic economy that attracted foreign investment. Responsiveness plots show that the impact of NAFTA on exports was short lived, but was longer on FDI.

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Grant, Natalie, Jo Bennett, and Marcus Crawford. "Evaluating the Ecological Impact of a Youth Program." Journal of Youth Development 11, no. 3 (January 4, 2017): 188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2016.471.

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Youth are the weakest population within the workforce and long-term unemployment leaves them unable to develop work skills, reaches into their future prospects, and can weaken the economy, education systems, and overall social structure. Through ecological qualitative methodology, the reported research gathered in-depth accounts of experiences of ten urban youth who participated in a federally-funded Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP). To develop an understanding of aspects of the youth’s lives, individual interviews were conducted and ecomaps were completed with participants. Personal narratives support the premises that documenting the ecosystems of individuals provides insights into daily lives, histories, and lived experiences in a way that provides a window into how services and prevention efforts can be targeted. Results concluded that for these participants, the SYEP made a difference in their lives in terms of helping them make connections to positive role models, learning workplace communication, and providing an entrance into the workforce on varying levels consistent with their barriers. This research can be applied to inform practitioners, teachers, and decision makers with a better understanding of the social, emotional, educational, and workforce realities of adolescents. The research advances the conversation about federally funded youth employment programs creating opportunities for marginalized youth to learn skills for succeeding in the mainstream economy.

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Perl, Gerhild. "Lethal Borders and the Translocal Politics of ‘Ordinary People’." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 27, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2018.270206.

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How are politics generated by grief actually lived, and how do they endure? By exploring long-term repercussions of Europe’s lethal borders, I show what shape shared grief takes in the minute encounters between ‘ordinary people’ across borders and how alternative politics are lived as a vivid critique of the moral economy of the EU border regime. Therefore, I explore intimate uncertainties that arise both in the confrontation with death and in the unexpected affection between strangers. The analysis of a single shipwreck in 2003 indicates the need for more ethnographically nuanced, historically informed and translocal approaches to death during migration in anthropology.

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BETTS, JOCELYN PAUL. "JOHN STUART MILL, VICTORIAN LIBERALISM, AND THE FAILURE OF CO-OPERATIVE PRODUCTION." Historical Journal 59, no. 1 (October 23, 2015): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000011.

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ABSTRACTJohn Stuart Mill's support for, and predictions of, co-operative production have been taken as a coherent wedding of liberal and socialist concerns, and as drawing together later nineteenth-century political economy and working-class radicalism. Despite its evident significance, the alliance of political economy and co-operative production was, however, highly conflicted, contested, and short-lived, in ways that help to shed light on the construction of knowledge of society in nineteenth-century Britain. Mill's vision should be seen as developed in contrast to the sociological and historical perspectives of Auguste Comte and Thomas Carlyle, as an attempt to hold together political economy as a valid form of knowledge with the hope of a new social stage in which commerce would be imbued with public spirit. This ideal thus involved debate about competing social futures and the tools of prediction, as well as entering debates within political economy where it was equally embattled. Even Mill's own economic logic tended more towards support of profit-sharing than co-operative production, and hopes for the latter became significantly less persuasive with the introduction of the concept of the entrepreneur into mainstream British economics during the 1870s and 1880s.

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El Zein, Rayya. "Developing a Palestinian Resistance Economy through Agricultural Labor." Journal of Palestine Studies 46, no. 3 (2017): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2017.46.3.7.

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In 2013, four Palestinians incorporated Amoro Agriculture, Palestine’s only mushroom farm. In the absence of an alternative to Israeli mushrooms on the Palestinian market, Amoro’s products were welcomed as an engaged example of the boycott of Israeli goods and were hailed as an iteration of a Palestinian resistance economy based in the agricultural sector. Using the testimony of the farmers and their experience of what proved to be a short-lived agritech venture, this article explores questions of agricultural development in the occupied Palestinian territories generally, and the development of a “resistance economy” based in agriculture specifically. It argues for recentralizing the question of the development of agricultural labor in the occupied West Bank and for abandoning the depoliticizing romanticism that surrounds the land and the farmer in the discourses of Palestinian struggle. It further contends that growth in the agricultural sector needs to be addressed in a holistic fashion, which includes a recalibration of the relationship of capital and the quasi-state bureaucracy of the Palestinian Authority to labor.

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Dyer, Christopher. "Small places with large consequences: the importance of small towns in England, 1000–1540." Historical Research 75, no. 187 (February 1, 2002): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00138.

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Abstract English small towns before industrialization deserve our attention because they provided homes and livings for large numbers of people–a tenth of the population by 1300. Small towns, even those with only a few hundred inhabitants, can be distinguished from various ‘town like’ settlements such as industrial and open villages. They can be regarded as fully urban, and shared many characteristics with larger towns. They played an important role in the commercial hierarchy, and brought trade to the ordinary producers and consumers of the countryside. Small towns influenced the economy and society of their neighbourhood, not least by providing a channel for migration and social advancement. As centres of entertainment and culture they diverted and even civilized those who lived in and around them. Small towns were important for those who lived at the time, but they are also significant for modern perceptions of the past. Historians, through studying them, are encouraged to revise their views of government, economic change and regional differences.

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Crichlow, Michaeline A. "Reply to Jean Besson." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 69, no. 3-4 (January 1, 1995): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002640.

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[First lines]It is very difficult to operate within the plantation economy paradigm (Best 1968; Beckford 1972; Girvan 1973), and treat history as subject to change. This was the substance of my critique in my article in NWIG 68 (pp. 77-99). lts empirical subject matter dealing with the lived experiences of smallholders (popularly designated Caribbean folk) demonstrated the limitations of the plantation paradigm in exploring the rich lives of Caribbean working peoples. I am one of several analysts who has made my discomfort with the paradigm clear and so there have been numerous critiques (Bernstein & Pitt 1974; Sudama 1979). I will cite only the most salient given the nature of this exercise.

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De Beir, Jean, Mouez Fodha, and Francesco Magris. "LIFE CYCLE OF PRODUCTS AND CYCLES." Macroeconomic Dynamics 14, no. 2 (March 4, 2010): 212–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100509090269.

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The aim of this paper is to examine whether the development of waste recycling activities can be a source of economic fluctuations. We assume that the recycling sector has four fundamental characteristics. (i) The production factors are restricted by the production of the last period. (ii) These production factors are waste for which the price determination is noncompetitive. (iii) The sector produces a recycled good, which is a perfect substitute for the primary good. (iv) It reduces the waste stream. We consider the simplest economy, with an infinitely lived agent and a life-cycle hypothesis for the goods. We show that the equilibrium is unique and is always determinate. In spite of the lack of indeterminacy, however, our economy can display cyclical behavior, depending on some usual conditions on parameters. Namely, the steady state may undergo a flip bifurcation or a Hopf bifurcation.

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Kusek, Weronika A. "Ukrainian migrants in Poland: Socio-economic inclusion or exclusion?" Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 34, no. 7 (November 2019): 739–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094219889877.

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Poland is an important country to study when assessing migration. In fact, many scholars who focus on migration and its impact on the local economy, in relation to Poland, focus on Polish migrants living and working in countries such as the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, or Australia. This viewpoint presents a different focus by addressing the need to conduct more work on migrants who are coming to Poland to work to fulfill labor shortages and take advantage of the country’s growing economy. Specifically this paper will look at Ukrainians who are migrating to Poland. The viewpoint will focus on push/pull factors and touch on aspects of the lived experience of Ukrainian migrants in Poland. This paper helps identify some observed trends from interviews to identify future research directions related to socio-economic inclusion or exclusion.

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Husain, Faisal. "Jennifer L. Derr, The Lived Nile: Environment, Disease, and Material Colonial Economy in Egypt." Turkish Historical Review 11, no. 1 (November 5, 2020): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-01101002.

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Kozma, Liat. "Jennifer L. Derr. The Lived Nile: Environment, Disease, and Material Colonial Economy in Egypt." American Historical Review 125, no. 5 (December 2020): 2039–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa538.

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Kamolov, Javohir, Assem Baimagambetova, and Dawei Liu. "A Review Study of Antecedents of Electronic Word-of-Mouth: The Case of Transition Economy – Uzbekistan." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 5, no. 2 (2019): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.52.1005.

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Antecedents of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social media have not been analyzed in the case of transition economies. The Commonwealth of independent states (CIS) is an interesting case, where countries lived with the ideology of communism for a long time and now they need to adapt to a new set of rules. First of all, the current study analyzes the cultural aspects of Uzbekistan to understand them in the perspective of Hofstede’s classification. Secondly, it reviews previous literature and finds what kind of effects tie strength, homophily, interpersonal influence, trust, self-presentation, and self-disclosure can have on engagement in eWOM in individualistic and collectivistic communities. Finally, it suggests why future research involving the CIS sample is important.

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Truong, Chuong Minh. "Entrepreneurial opportunity identification – a view from lived experience of entrepreneurs." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 1, no. X3 (December 31, 2017): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v1ix3.452.

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Studies in entrepreneurial opportunity identification have been focused and performed in statistical methods in developed economies, achieving some good results. However, the studies provides just outside view of this phenomenon while opportunity identification is a thinking process happening inside the entrepreneur. This study aims at identification of factors impacting opportunity identification of entrepreneurs in developing economy of Vietnam with the use of interpretative phenomena analysis. The study has identified some specific factors affecting this identification and some managerial implications are proposed.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Lived Economy'

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