Academic literature on the topic 'Littoraux – Aménagement – Occitanie (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Littoraux – Aménagement – Occitanie (France)":
Hatt, Emeline. "Aménagement touristique des littoraux et planification en France. Des schémas d’aménagement étatiques aux schémas de cohérence territoriale." Géographie, économie, société 22, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ges.2020.0004.
Valette, Hélène Rey, Alexandre Richard, Laura Michel, Audrey Richard-Ferroudji, Hugues Heurtefeux, Victor Lecha, Marc Barral, Amandine Cabrit, Sarah Netter, and Provence Lanzellotti. "Retour sur la co-construction de stratégies de recomposition spatiale. Le cas de l’Occitanie (France)." Aires naturelles protégées en Afrique francophone : entre conservation de la biodiversité et conflits environnementaux, quelles perspectives d’intégration et d’appropriation par les communautés riveraines ? Volume 24 Numéro 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11pdd.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Littoraux – Aménagement – Occitanie (France)":
Bosch, Mélanie. "L'urbanisation et la gouvernance du littoral : l'illustration de l'obsolescence d'un modèle d'aménagement : politiques et croissances urbaines du littoral occitan, 60 ans après la mission "racine"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PERP0008.
Propelled and immersed in the debates surrounding the legislation of coastline retreat initiated by the government in 2018 at the same time as the start of our research project, we saw how this regulatory emulation represented a turning point in the way we apprehended future coastal development. Previously regarded as a mere directive, the "spatial recomposition" ordinance now legally enshrines the strategic relocation of populations and economic activities to the retro-coastal zone within urban planning tools. On the scale of the Occitanie region, this prescription in itself raises questions about the durability of the urban production model for the coastal area, as this paradigm shift actually shatters the foundations of a model which, sixty years ago, changed the face of this regional territory, and which today is just as structuring and influential when we look at its trajectory. Built on a logic of growth, the great interministerial project, the 1963 "Racine" mission, placed the Occitan coastal area within a regime of capitalist urban growth, which was able to maintain, renew and anchor itself in a context of neo-liberalization of urban policies. Stemming from a centralized system, the coastal development model has given rise to a process of accumulation characterized by a return system that has found a new field of expansion in decentralization. The many processes associated with this model (political, economic, social and spatial) overlap with the major contemporary urban dynamics of coastal areas: the extension of the "Racine" mission through the affirmation and revaluation of this political and economic heritage, the political desire to upgrade the real estate stock of the 1960s, a dynamic real estate market seized by property development, and a coastal area seized by landlord trends implemented by a group of private individuals. These phenomena reveal an urban market for the coastline, making it part of a form of marketization in the making of the city. This thesis therefore examines the place and role of political and economic regimes in the face of the desire for change suggested by legislation for the natural restoration of coastal areas. It implements measures, on the scale of root resorts and particularly that of Saint-Cyprien, by immersion as a project manager and researcher, and through a qualitative investigation based on a varied collection of field data, intense archival work, the construction and production of original cartographic databases with a spatialization of the making of the coastal city mobilizing the products of residential and real estate taxation, and an unprecedented geohistory ; which provide a portrait of the different political-economic regulatory regimes that have transformed and recomposed the Occitan coastal space and its trajectory. An approach at the crossroads of social, radical, and economic geographies provides an original interpretation grid for exploring this field. The rise of coastal urban policies on political agendas can be seen in the construction, structuring and maintenance of a pro-growth coastal urban regime, underpinned by policies of reterritorialization through the commodification of coastal space. Our four-year immersion in the political arenas involved in the production of public policy for the future development of the coastline enabled us to be at the heart of the forces of inertia and the ways of circumventing that operate in the face of the privatization of the "coastal space" resource
Redon, Jean-Pierre. "La conduite des politiques publiques sur le littoral." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131004.
A study of the relative responsibilities of the state and the local authorities as concerns the coast shows that the state is dominant in both policy and management, both over the coastal areas and the activities that occur there. In the first part of the thesis it is shown that the relations between the center and the periphery are the key to understanding public authority intervention, in particular in town planning and development. On the other hand, as concerns economic activities linked to the sea, presented in the second part of the thesis, it is the global-sectorial balance that is called into question. On the coast, relations between the center and the periphery are no longer critical : the state is present in carrying out its essential activities as are the different professions organized into corporate bodies. What is the role of the state, in particular in the interprofessional corporate organizations in fishing and sea farming ? The state has delegated powers to them as part of joint-management system. But if this delegation of authority tends to reinforce their autonomy, and that of local leaders of professional organizations, it has no influence on the nature of the decisions actually made, which remain legislative acts adopted unilate
Noailles, Mikaël. "La construction d'une économie touristique sur la Côte Aquitaine des années 1820 aux années 1980 : politiques d'aménagement, pratiques sociales et développement local." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30047.
This study of modern tourism covers a long time – from its birth to its peak. It investigates the very roots of today’s tourism in Aquitaine, through tourism-related regional development, which has been its irretrievable indication from the beginning, but it also examines the social, political and economic environment. It is essential to study how democratization and massification have brought tourism from the fringe to the heart of the region’s political and socioeconomic system. In fact, the period from the1820’s to the 1980’s corresponds to a phase of construction, organization and change for that activity. Tourism tends to become an organized, increasingly prestigious socioeconomic sector. The emerging and developing tourism system generates an economy in the first sense of the word: the art of running and managing an activity. The effects of that long period of deep change were the organization of the tourism sector with a network of varied actors, as well as modifications in the tourists’ practices. Tourism, once a complementary activity, becomes an autonomous economic sector, which contributes to local development – a proof of its assertion and legitimating process. This paper also studies the evolution in the identity of the côte des Landes de Gascogne, then of the côte d’Argent, and eventually of the Côte Aquitaine – three terms naming the same place, but tallying with three distinct identity periods which make up the originality of the littoral. Indeed, regional identity, social practices, regional planning politics and wills for local development, have interacted on that coast with more or less power, impelled by more or less powerful and organized actors
Ide, Mayssoun. "Aménagement et protection des littoraux méditerranéens : Marseille (France) et Lattaquié (Syrie), étude comparée." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/188223673#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Since the beginning of the 70's, the coastal zone became the subject of a specific policy based on protecting the environment, limiting the urbanization and artificialization of coasts, taking into consideration the issues of this geographical entity. The Mediterranean littoral zones have been coveted for a long time and are undergoing dangerous littoralization, which requires more conservative measures than other zones. To deal with this situation, some governments of Mediterranean countries adopted tools and specific policy for the planning and/or the preservation of littoral zones. France adopted in 1986 a coastal law. Inspiring from the French experience, Spain enacted the coastal law in 1988. Other countries took the same strategy (e. G. Turkey in 1990 and Algeria in 2002). Morroco and Greece belong to a group that adapted a coastal draft law. Most Mediterranean countries have sectored regulations to manage their coastal areas, actually Syria belongs to this group. In this context, by comparative study between two coastal harbor cities (Marseille and Latakia), this thesis aims to understand how this portion of land is planned and preserved, in a country with specific legal frames for littoral zones (France) and another one (Syria) possessing some sectored regulations for coastal zones. It also raises the question of the role of local and regional authorities, as well as the actors involved in the planning and management of coastal areas
Rochard, Patrick. "Les structures internes des plages de sable : évaluation de différentes approches méthodologiques, exemple d'un ensemble de plages bordant la mer d'Iroise." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES1009.
Ursulet, Dorice. "La gestion du littoral martiniquais : réflexion critique à partir du cas de la commune atlantique du Robert." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20109.
AToday, as we face obvious threats on the coasts and lands of Martinique, it is important to implement a management policy, in order to develop economy as well as to protect the essentially frail areas on a long-term basis. Our aim is to do an efficient analysis, both systemic and integrative, which deals with each side of the development, protection and coordination of the policies led by all the forces involved, regarding the context. Needless to say, themes such as “Integrated Policy of Coastal Areas”, sustainable development and efficient governance are extremely fundamental and need to be assessed. However, the local context shows numerous management problems which prevent from developing a long-term policy. The stake here is to identify and think over these problems to find the best appropriate policy for the island and its socioeconomic and administrative structure. In order to see our research through, we will dwell on the town of Robert, located on the Atlantic coast of Martinique, the only coastal town to have enforced the “Integrated Coastal Zone Management” in its coasts management. In the first part of our research, we will bring out the management and states of the coast system, more precisely the physical, economical, social and historical sides which are relevant for the management of the island coasts. And historical sides which are relevant for the management of the island coasts. In the second and last part, we will underline the new demands involving sustainable development as regards public policy and assessment are concerned. This research, based on local facts, will allow us to assess the policy in the town mentioned above, to bring out the limits and viewpoints as well as the importance of representations. Needless to say, what is valid for this small town is also valid for the island
Capet, Yann. "La Recomposition du territoire littoral en France métropolitaine." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0157.
The variety of the actors and the reduction of the legal instruments contribute to make of the coast a fragmented space. The movement of reorganization which gets territories today seems to be able to restore him a certain unity renewing there even the legal apprehension of which it was until then the object. The consolidation of the concept of Integrated Coastal Zones Management, at the same time as the development of the reorganization of territories, opens the way to a new conception of the relations maintained between law and littoral. The reorganization of the territories, as essential modality of the ICZM, open the possibility of restoring the unity of the coast, in the fact that it pulls the consequences of the maladjustment of the traditional administrative territories and that it restores the sector-based instruments drawn by the law in a global and unified perspective. The appeal to the notion of reorganization of the territory for the implemented of has ICZM renew connections between the law and the coast and tends to a certain extent to restore it in one system opened to the specificities. The coast is then envisaged under the angle of a general approach opened to the variety thanks to a revival of connections between law and territory. This hypothesis seems to authorize a new reading of the littoral problems by allowing to integrate at the same moment spaces, standards and actors in a management system the end of which is the sustainable development of the coast
Dahome, Di Ruggiero Michelle. "Evolution, exploitation et amenagement des zones humides littorales dans les petites Antilles Françaises." Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0240.
The humid coastal zones (mangroves swamps, marshy forest, marsh meadow) of Guadeloupe and Martinique. Subjects to anthropic pressures, are they ln danger? The traditionals activities detremine a phytologic spatio-temporal dynamic of environment ensuring a newbalance to the system. With the analysis of aerial photographies, field-cheeking, a bibliographie synthesis permitted a typography based on the nature of the back mangrove swamp and a cartography of the spatial evolution of these zones of 1950 to 2004. Ali the diminishedprocesses are seen near urbaniazed areas. The counting ob of biological and physical indicators of the anthropisation convey thecharacteristics of traditionals uses differently applied in the 2 islands. The estimate of the anthropic pressure show the vulnerability of the forests near urbanized zones or roads and meadows and marshes. Surveys conducted in the field define the population of users and the social determinism of the uses. The study of popular regional events 'crab feast, shooting) gives the resources value of these habitats anexplains the economic of humid littoral of uses. These 2 determinisms pose the problem of the Iimiting utllizations of zhl. If the protectionsystem ot these 2 islands is identical (national or intemationallaws) but the management implemented in each of them is different. In Guadeloupe, it's necessary to propose concerted actions between ail actors of zhl for an better integrated
Beaugrand, Didier. "L'aménagement récent du littoral du Nord-Pas-de-Calais : le rôle des acteurs locaux." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10030.
The nord-pas de calais' littoral has been concerned, from the 1980's years, by the realization of several planning projects more or less kinked to the channel tunnel boring. Those projects have often been conceived and developped by "exogene" actors but the local actors have often intervened to make the littoral benefit by them. Therefore, the elected members have often played a dominating part and sometimes, the local selfishness have prevailed, remaining the weight of administrative borders. Those actors have usually tried to define new territory bases of solidarity so as to institute new planning strategies including those disruptions
Lanot, Jean-Michel. "La naturbanisation, concept et processus d'aménagement : gérer la fréquentation touristique des espaces naturels protégés." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU1003.
Naturbanization is a new word which is close to oxymoron. Yet the town and country plannings flourishing on the edge of protected territories seem to show that the two words are not so contradictory. That is why we will set out to prove that town and country plannings, relating back to specific social practices and representations and to some extend an idea of nature, are developping around natural areas