Academic literature on the topic 'Littoral water'

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Journal articles on the topic "Littoral water"

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Gafny, Sarig, and Avital Gasith. "Effect of Low Water Level on the Water Quality of the Littoral Zone in Lake Kinneret." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 7-8 (April 1, 1993): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0571.

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Water quality in the shallow littoral of Lake Kinneret was examined during a period of low water levels in 1989-1990. On calm days, no significant difference was found between the water quality on different sites around the lake or between the littoral and the open water. Lowering of the lake level in Lake Kinneret is associated with a major change in the nature of the bottom of the littoral zone in many sites, from rocky substrate in high lake levels (>212m below sea level) to sandy or clay in lower levels. During north-easterly storms, in winter, the concentrations of suspended solids and total phosphorus were markedly higher in leeward littoral sites compared to other regions of the littoral zone. This may be attributed to resuspension of sediments by the wave action over the soft bottom. In rainy winters, runoff, mainly Jordan River input, may locally affect the water quality and result in a north-south gradient.
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Jehl-Pietri, C., B. Hugues, M. Andre, J. Dupont, J. M. Diez, and A. Bosch. "Recherche du virus de l'hépatite A dans le milieu littoral et les coquillages." Journal français d’hydrologie 24, no. 1 (1993): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19932401041.

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Losee, Richard F., and Robert G. Wetzel. "Water movement within submersed littoral vegetation." SIL Proceedings, 1922-2010 23, no. 1 (January 1988): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1987.11897903.

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Finlay, Kerri P., Hélène Cyr, and Brian J. Shuter. "Spatial and temporal variability in water temperatures in the littoral zone of a multibasin lake." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 3 (March 1, 2001): 609–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f01-017.

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Current models of the offshore thermal structure in lakes suggest that the thermal regime inshore should vary seasonally, and should vary systematically from upwind to downwind littoral sites. To test these hypotheses, we measured mean temperature and short-term (<2 days) temporal variability in water temperature at 23 shallow littoral sites in four basins of Lake Opeongo, Ontario, Canada. Water temperature in the littoral zone was most variable, both spatially and temporally, in the spring. Spring water temperature differed by as much as 7–15°C among littoral sites in different basins (median difference among sites = 2–4°C). Downwind sites were generally warmer and had more constant temperature than upwind sites, but the magnitude of these differences varied among basins of different sizes and shapes. Simple calculations of growth rates and of fish hatching times suggest that the observed variability in water temperature would result in differences in the productivity of different portions of the littoral zone.
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Kesti, Petri, Minna Hiltunen, Ursula Strandberg, Jussi Vesterinen, Sami Taipale, and Paula Kankaala. "Lake browning impacts community structure and essential fatty acid content of littoral invertebrates in boreal lakes." Hydrobiologia 849, no. 4 (November 22, 2021): 967–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-021-04760-1.

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AbstractMany lakes in the northern hemisphere are browning due to increasing concentrations of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The consequences of lake browning to littoral invertebrates, however, are not fully understood. We analyzed community structure and fatty acid (FA) profiles of littoral invertebrates in humic (DOC-rich) and clear-water lakes in Eastern Finland. We found higher abundance of chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) in humic compared to clear-water lakes, whereas stoneflies (Plecoptera) and mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) were more abundant in clear-water lakes. Taxon explained 65% of the differences in the FA composition of littoral invertebrates. However, the proportion and content of polyunsaturated FAs of several taxa were significantly higher in clear-water lakes compared to humic lakes. Our results reveal differences in both community structure and nutritional quality of littoral invertebrates for fish between humic and clear-water lakes.
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Steedman, Robert J., Robert S. Kushneriuk, and Robert L. France. "Littoral water temperature response to experimental shoreline logging around small boreal forest lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 8 (August 1, 2001): 1638–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f01-103.

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Shoreline logging did not significantly increase average littoral water temperatures in two small boreal forest lakes in northwestern Ontario, Canada. However, over the early summer monitoring period clearcut shorelines were associated with increases of 1–2°C in maximum littoral water temperature, and increases of 0.3–0.6°C in average diurnal temperature range, compared with undisturbed shorelines or shorelines with 30-m shoreline buffer strips. Comparison of simultaneous water temperatures at littoral locations with and without shoreline forest showed that increased temperatures were caused by daytime heating.
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Hunter, J., and D. Rendall. "Water quality in the Inverness and Beauly Firths." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 91 (1986): 315–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000009398.

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SynopsisThe Highland River Purification Board is carrying out a detailed study of the effect of Inverness sewage on the Beauly and Inverness Firths to ascertain the present degree of pollution and the best location for a new outfall. The survey comprises hydrographic work to identify the main currents in the Longman area, analysis of water and sewage quality and surveys of the littoral and sub-littoral fauna.
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Delacroix, P., C. Minjoulat, and S. Cordier. "Les enjeux de la distribution d'eau potable dans un département littoral touristique : La Charente-Maritime." Journal européen d’hydrologie 31, no. 2 (2000): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/20003102121.

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Fonseca, André Luiz dos Santos, Murilo Minello, Claudio Cardoso Marinho, and Francisco de Assis Esteves. "Methane concentration in water column and in pore water of a coastal lagoon (Cabiúnas lagoon, Macaé, RJ, Brazil)." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 47, no. 2 (June 2004): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132004000200018.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate methane concentration in water column and pore water at limnetic and littoral regions of a coastal lagoon. At the littoral region samples were taken from three monospecific macrophytes stands (Typha domingensis, Eleocharis interstincta and Potamogeton stenostachys). The methane concentration in the pore water at the littoral region was higher than the concentration found at the limnetic region in each fraction of the sediment. The higher methane concentration in the superficial fraction of the sediment (0-2 cm) was shown at the P. stenostachys stand (3.7 mM). It was the only significantly different (p<0.05) from the limnetic region. The pore water methane concentration increased with depth at the aquatic macrophytes stands. The methane concentration in the water column did not vary significantly among the sampling sites (p>0.05). It could be concluded that there was a high influence of aquatic macrophytes on the pore water methane concentration.
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Cyr, Hélène. "Effects of wave disturbance and substrate slope on sediment characteristics in the littoral zone of small lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55, no. 4 (April 1, 1998): 967–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f97-298.

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Sediment characteristics in the littoral zone of lakes affect the distribution, biomass, and productivity of benthic organisms and affect chemical exchanges with the water column, yet we know very little about their distribution. I tested whether sediment water and organic matter content were related to site exposure and to basin morphology by comparing sediments along 12 transects in three small lakes (area <150 ha). The distribution of sediment water content in small lakes differed from the general patterns described for large lakes and ocean. Sediment water content was generally high in shallow waters (<2-5 m), decreased sharply to 30-50% within 20 m from shore, and increased again in the deeper portion of the littoral zone. Fine sediments were retained in the shallow littoral zone (<1.5 m) at sites with mean fetch <150 m. The maximum depth at which sediments were mixed increased with increasing depth of the wave-mixed layer and with increasing slope of the substrate. The organic matter content (OM) of littoral sediments was closely related to their water content (WC) (log(OM) = -4.7 + 3.0 log(WC), r2 = 0.77, P < 0.001), and sediment organic content was very similar in the upper and lower portions of the littoral zone.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Littoral water"

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Jackson, Michael James. "The role of littoral macroinvertebrates in the management of the shallow lakes of the Norfolk Broads." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273510.

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Badreddine, Ali. "Écosystèmes côtiers du littoral libanais : état écologique, conservation, évolution." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4031/document.

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Le but de cette thèse est de mieux connaître les effets des activités anthropiques sur l'état de conservation des habitats côtiers importants (forêts de Cystoseira et trottoirs à Vermets) dans une région peu connue de la Méditerranée : la côte Libanaise. Plusieurs approches sont appliquées pour la première fois le long de la côte Levantine, tel que l'indice CARLIT (cartographie des communautés benthiques du littoral rocheux), un outil conçu pour évaluer l’Etat Ecologique (EE) dans le cadre de la Directive des Eaux (DCE 2000/60/UE). La description générale du littoral Libanais, résumant les principales caractéristiques environnementales et les activités anthropiques influençant les communautés benthiques, a souligné que la côte Libanaise a été (et est actuellement) soumis à plusieurs pressions de plusieurs origines. L'application du CARLIT, basé sur les communautés de macroalgues a fourni des idées importantes sur l’EE actuel de la côte rocheuse Libanaise en relation avec les impacts humains et a permis d’établir une cartographie détaillée de la répartition et de l'abondance des communautés côtiers, en particulier des forêts de Cystoseira et de Sargassum). L'étude de certains trottoirs à Vermets Libanais a permis d’évaluer leur état actuel en fonction des différentes pressions humaines et confirmer qu’ils sont très affectés et que peu sont encore vivants. Dans une perspective future et avec la découverte de pétrole et du gaz dans les eaux Libanaises, les écosystèmes marins Libanais seront soumis à plusieurs nouveaux menaces ; les recherches de cette thèse présentent une base de référence de l’EE de ces écosystèmes, permettant de les conserver et suivre leur évolution
The aim of this study was to provide further knowledge of the effects of anthropogenic disturbance on the conservation status of important shallow habitats (vermetid reefs, Cystoseira forests) in a relatively poorly known region of the Mediterranean Sea: the Lebanese coast. Multiple approaches were applied for the first time along the Levantine Sea, such as the CARLIT (CARtography of rocky-shore LITtoral communities) index, a tool conceived to quantify the Ecological Status (ES) in the framework of the Water Directive (WFD 2000/60/EU). A general description of the Lebanese coastline, summarizing the major environmental features and anthropogenic activities influencing benthic communities, highlighted that Lebanon has been (and is at present) subject to multiple stressors. The application of the CARLIT, based on macroalgal, gives important insights on the ES of Lebanese ecosystems in relation to human impacts and provides a detailed cartography on the distribution and abundance of shallow communities, and in particular Cystoseira and Sargassum forests. The survey of some Lebanese vermetid reefs allowed the evaluation of their current status according to different human pressures and highlighted that they are highly affected by human pressures and only few of them are still alive. In a view of the upcoming oil and gas discovery offshore Lebanon, Lebanese marine ecosystems are under multiple and massive threats; the data provided in the research performed provide a baseline of the distribution and conservation status of key habitats along Lebanese coasts, in order to follow their evolution and to have a management tool in case of catastrophic oil spills
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Lécrivain, Nathalie. "Étude de la contamination et de l'écotoxicité associée des sédiments de surface en zone littorale lacustre." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSET001/document.

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La zone littorale, de grande importance pour le fonctionnement écologique du lac, est souvent la première zone réceptrice de la contamination provenant du bassin versant. Cette pollution est majoritairement piégée dans les sédiments de surface. Pour autant, les conditions environnementales variables qui règnent en zone littorale sont susceptibles de favoriser la biodisponibilité des contaminants par le jeu des réactions physico-chimiques et biologiques. Cette thèse s’appuie sur l’étude de deux grands lacs péri-alpins, le Lac du Bourget et le Lac d’Annecy, pour mieux comprendre le comportement des polluants sédimentaires (ETM, HAP et PCB) en zone littorale lacustre. Nos travaux visent notamment (1) à caractériser la contamination littorale et l’influence des sources locales dans cette contamination, (2) à évaluer l’écotoxicité des sédiments littoraux et les changements de mobilité et de biodisponibilité des polluants sédimentaires sous l’influence de changements abiotiques de la zone littorale tels que ceux induits par le marnage lacustre. Nos résultats montrent que la contamination des sédiments et organismes autochtones présente une hétérogénéité spatiale significative sur le littoral des deux lacs, tant en intensité qu’en composition (i.e. profil de contamination). L’implication de sources locales (e.g. eaux pluviales drainées sur le bassin-versant) dans cette hétérogénéité spatiale a été mise en évidence. L’écotoxicité des sédiments de la zone littorale, évaluée via la réponse de biomarqueurs enzymatiques (AChE, GST), physiologiques (e.g. taux d’ingestion chez D. magna) et des traits de vie (e.g. taux de croissance, reproduction et survie) présente également une hétérogénéité spatiale significative. La biodisponibilité des ETM sédimentaires a été plus spécifiquement étudiée aux interfaces sédiment-eau-biote. Elle varie selon l’élément, le biote exposé (benthique ou pélagique) et sous l’effet du marnage. L’assèchement et remise en eau du sédiment littoral s’accompagnent d’une réduction de la fraction biodisponible des ETM. L’abaissement de la hauteur d’eau, en revanche, entraîne une accentuation de la remise en suspension de particules sédimentaires susceptibles d’exercer un risque écotoxicologique sur le biote littoral. Nos résultats soulignent la complexité de la contamination littorale et de son transfert dans les grands lacs péri-alpins et encouragent les approches écotoxicologiques dans l’évaluation de l’état écologique
The littoral zone of lakes is of great ecological importance and yet receives a large array of contaminants from the watershed. This pollution is mainly trapped by the surface sediment, but its bioavailability may be allowed by physico-chemical and biological reactions in this zone of high environmental fluctuations. This work aims at improving knowledge about the behavior of sediment-borne contaminants (trace metals, PAHs and PCBs) in the lake littoral zone by using two large perialpine lakes; Lake Bourget and Lake Annecy. More precisely, our goals were to (1) characterize the littoral contamination and the influence of local sources in this contamination, (2) assess the ecotoxicity of the sediment-borne contamination and the main changes in its mobility and bioavailability under abiotic changes in the littoral zone, such as those related to water-level fluctuations in lakes. The contamination of the sediments and native organisms exhibited a significant spatial heterogeneity along the lake littoral, in both intensity and profile’s composition. The involvement of local sources of contamination (e.g. stormwater runoff) as drivers of this spatial heterogeneity has been highlighted. The ecotoxicity of littoral sediments was assessed through the responses of enzymatic biomarkers (AChE and GST), physiological traits (e.g. ingestion rates in D. magna) and life-history traits (e.g. growth, reproduction and survival rates). Our results also underscored a significant spatial heterogeneity of the littoral sediment ecotoxicity. A greater focus on the bioavailability of trace metals at the sediment-water-biota interfaces showed that bioavailability depends on the metal, the exposed biota (benthic vs pelagic) and fluctuate under water-level fluctuations. Drought and re-immersion of surface sediments were followed with a reduction of the bioavailable fractions of the trace metals. However, decreases in the water-level led to increase suspended sediments in the water column, which may exert an ecotoxicological risk for the littoral biota. Our results underline how complex the littoral contamination and bioavailability are and promote ecotoxicological approaches in the assessment of the ecological status of large lakes
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Strakosh, Timothy Richard. "Effects of water willow establishment on littoral assemblages in Kansas reservoirs: focus on age-0 largemouth bass." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/143.

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Hellsten, S. (Seppo). "Environmental factors and aquatic macrophytes in the littoral zone of regulated lakes:causes, consequences and possibilities to alleviate harmful effects." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2000. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514256719.

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Abstract Water level regulation for purposes of hydropower production has caused notable changes in the littoral zones of regulated lakes in northern Finland. Marked geomorphological changes have taken place in the lakes with a raised water level. Lowering of the ice cover during the winter has also caused rapid changes in the littoral. Changes in the environmental conditions and aquatic macrophyte communities were studied largely by comparing the regulated Lake Ontojärvi and the unregulated Lake Lentua in the Kainuu area. The general aims of the study were to analyse environmental effects, to produce information of ecological relationships for remedial measures on the littoral and to apply the restoration methods in the management of regulated lakes. The most obvious effect of regulation was the expanded area of extending ice, which caused an almost complete disappearance of large ice-sensitive isoetids (Isoetes lacustris L., Lobelia dortmanna L.). These species were largely replaced by small erosion resistant isoetids (Ranunculus reptans L., Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.). Another significant change was the decreased frequency of large helophytes due to increased erosion. A model based on environmental factors was able to predict roughly the main vegetation types. Permanent plot studies showed no significant differences in the stability of the vegetation between the research lakes, which means that the species pool had adapted to the harsh environment. Restoration techniques based on mechanical protection of shorelines and revegetation were applied to Lake Ontojärvi. The hostile environmental conditions caused a rapid decline of the planted species, but tall Salix phylicifolia L. seedlings and Carex rostrata Stokes were able to survive, although in low abundance. More significant remedial measures were provided by the Ecologically-based Regulation Practices (ERP), which have been applied to several lakes under hydropower production. This procedure, which was largely based on the results of the Kainuu studies, offers a simple way to illustrate the differences between various regulation practices. Two case studies showed that an exceptional year with extremely high or low water levels can largely abolish the positive succession achieved by ERP. The huge financial losses caused by ERP for hydropower production have also promoted the use of other conventional restoration measures.
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Riebel, Philippe N. "Acute effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on the arctic littoral mysid, mysis oculata (Fabricius)." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61781.

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Mitraki, Chrysoula. "Ontogeny and Littoral Structure of Lakes Created on Phosphate Mined Lands of Central Florida." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4167.

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Created lakes are an end product of phosphate mining in Florida. Beginning in 1975, Florida reclamation rules set criteria for phosphate created lakes aiming to approximate the structure of natural lakes, and emphasizing extensive littoral zones with both emergent and submersed vegetation. Lake development relative to lake age and design were examined for 22 phosphate lakes representing a 40-year age trajectory, utilizing water quality and benthic invertebrate communities from littoral and deep-water locations (Chapter 1). The relative importance of morphometry and lake age in the development of littoral plant communities was examined using multiple vegetation surveys throughout the year, in a separate investigation of 39 littoral locations from 13 lakes reflecting age and morphometry gradients (Chapter 2). The same littoral locations were used to investigate benthic community composition in relation to emergent and submersed plant habitats (depth of 0.5 m and 1.5 m respectively), water quality, sediment characteristics, morphometry and lake age (Chapter 3). Phosphate lakes >5.5m deep are warm monomictic water bodies, stratifying from April to October/November, and developing thermoclines at approximately 4 m. Shallow lakes (<5.5 m deep) are polymictic. Phosphate lakes become eutrophic or hypertrophic immediately after creation and remain so through time. Unlike reservoirs, they do not go through a trophic surge, which is an initial period of great productivity that declines as sediment nutrient storage is exhausted. Among the 22 sampled lakes, epilimnetic physical and chemical water quality variables (Secchi depth, chlorophyll a, turbidity, pH) did not differ along the age trajectory. Only specific conductance declined significantly, 10-20 years after lake creation, most probably due to bank stabilization. All water quality variables were within the range of natural lakes in the region, and were most similar to urban rather than suburban or rural natural lakes. Benthic invertebrate abundance (total, Chironomidae, Oligochaeta, invertebrates other than Chironomidae and Oligochaeta) and taxa richness displayed great variability with lake age and did not differ among decadal lake groups at any depths examined (1 m, deepest point). Invertebrate abundance did not differ between littoral and deep habitats, except for lakes >10 years old, where littoral abundance was greater than deep-water abundace, suggesting faster colonization of the littoral zone. Littoral taxa richness was greater than richness in deep-water, which was attributed to taxa other than Chironomidae and Oligochaeta. Deep-water and most littoral habitats were dominated by Chironomidae, whereas Oligochaeta were occasionally dominant in the littoral zone. Dissolved oxygen was the variable explaining most variance of both littoral abundance and richness. Littoral macrophyte communities in phosphate lakes differed from natural Florida lakes. Although most phosphate lakes developed emergent littoral zones, submersed vegetation was absent, with few exceptions of the non-indigenous Hydrilla verticillata. Plants clustered in groups reflecting their hydrological designations. Frequently encountered plants classified either in the obligate wetland plant group, characterized by Typha, and inhabiting mostly intermediate-age lakes or the facultative wetland plant group, characterized by Panicum repens. Most plants in the latter group were bimodally distributed in youngest and oldest lakes, whereas few plants were ubiquitous. Littoral plant community composition was determined by both lake morphology and age, but the relative influence of these two components was not clear. Littoral plant composition was a good predictor of lake development. Morphometric (slope) and sediment characteristics (organic content, particle size) did not differ between the two littoral depths examined (0.5 m and 1.5 m). Slope correlated moderately but significantly with lake age, and organic content was low in all samples. Total littoral benthic invertebrate abundance and its major component Chironomidae, started from low values at newly created lakes and remained low or increased unpredictably with time. Total, Chironomidae, Oligochaeta and Gastropoda abundances did not differ between the depths of 0.5 m and 1.5 m, whereas taxa richness and the abundance of invertebrates other than Chironomidae, Oligochaeta, and Gastropoda was greater at the shallower depth (0.5 m).The relative effect of lake morphology versus age on benthic invertebrate composition was not clear. Total and Chironomidae abundance increased with lake age at 0.5 m, and bank slope at 1.5 m. Both littoral invertebrate abundance and richness in phosphate lakes were lower than in a natural, mesotrophic, macrophyte-dominated lake in the region, characterized by great Oligochaeta densities.
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Hager, Christian Harding. "Ichthyofaunal and dietary analysis of sympatric piscivores in a Chesapeake Bay littoral zone: Including bioenergetic models of growth and diel temperature sanctuary use." W&M ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539616682.

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The first section of this dissertation describes the ichthyofaunal community of a mesohaline Chesapeake Bay April--November. Fish assemblages were sampled using two seine gears, a small seine that sampled 352 m 2 and a 914m haul-seine that sampled 144,473 m2. The small seine collected 32 finfish species. The larger gear captured 31 finfish species, including 17 that were not sampled by small gear. Sampled diversity was greater but density estimates were similar to those determined previously by other investigators using flume-net, drop-ring, and otter trawl techniques. Nocturnal abundance of larger fishes far exceeded daylight. Fish abundance and size distribution varied seasonally in both gears. The second section describes the littoral diet composition of striped bass (Morone saxatilis ), bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), and weakfish (Cynoscion regalis). These species were the most abundant piscivores sampled in the littoral zone. as in previous Chesapeake Bay diet studies the importance of pelagic prey increased with predator size, however, littoral diets evidenced greater dietary diversity and dependence on crustacean prey items. The third section consists of bioenergetic models that predict piscivore growth based on estimated nocturnal consumption and test energetic consequences of diel thermal refugia. Bluefish and weakfish were predicted to achieve better growth rates than those evidenced by field samples of aged fishes collected from across random Chesapeake habitats. Models predict that striped bass experience declining condition during warm water periods due to physiological stresses and poor prey acquisition. Theoretical diel relocation models illustrated how important species and age specific metabolic restrictions due to physical parameters are to fish health. Findings suggest that habitat specific physical dynamics may be as important as prey provision in determination of and spatial assessments of essential fish habitats.
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Roy, Romain. "Distribution spatiale et activité des poissons en milieu lacustre - Impacts des facteurs environnementaux à partir d'une approche multi-échelle. Application à la retenue des Bariousses." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4326/document.

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Le fonctionnement des milieux aquatiques d’origine anthropique est étroitement dépendant des usages ; l’environnement des communautés biologiques est donc généralement fluctuant. L’étude du lien entre environnement et organisme est alors plus complexe que dans les environnements stables. Ce travail de thèse vise à mieux comprendre comment l’ichtyofaune réagit face aux changements des conditions environnementales dans une retenue soumise à marnage, la retenue des Bariousses, située sur la Vézère.Une approche multi-échelle à la fois biologique (communauté et individus) et temporelle (cycles annuel et journalier) a été adoptée. Une attention particulière a été donnée à la zone littorale car elle joue un rôle crucial pour les communautés piscicoles des milieux lacustres et constitue la première zone affectée par les variations du niveau de l’eau. L’étude se décompose en quatre parties. La première présente les caractéristiques du site d’étude et la seconde décrit l’impact des variations du niveau de l’eau sur les habitats à partir d’une analyse cartographique de la zone littorale. Les conséquences de la contrainte hydrologique via les modifications des conditions d’habitats ont été ensuite analysées en parallèle des effets de la température de l’eau et de la photopériode. Ensuite, la troisième partie présente l’effet de la variabilité temporelle des conditions environnementales, induites par les variations du niveau de l’eau, sur la composition de la communauté littorale (échantillonnage par pêche électrique). Un système innovant de positionnement par télémétrie acoustique (Vemco Positioning System) a finalement permis dans une quatrième partie d’étudier cet impact à un niveau individuel en analysant le comportement de 90 individus de trois espèces différentes (sandre, brochet et perche commune) avec une précision satisfaisante (erreur moyenne de 3.3 m après filtration). Nous avons mis en évidence que les fluctuations du niveau de l’eau induisent une variabilité temporelle de la surface et du volume occupés par la zone littorale. De plus, une diminution progressive de la complexité structurelle des habitats littoraux avec une tendance à l’homogénéisation (dominance des substrats fins et de l’absence de végétation) est observée suite à un abaissement du niveau de l’eau. Malgré ces changements des conditions d’habitats induites par les variations du niveau de l’eau, la communauté piscicole littorale n’a pas montré de nets changements de composition. Une forte variabilité inter individuelle des réponses comportementales aux fluctuations environnementales est notée mais, la température et la photopériode représentent deux paramètres structurant majeurs de l’activité et du choix des habitats. Le niveau d’eau affecte une partie du peuplement, certains individus fréquentent davantage la zone littorale et sont moins mobiles lorsque les habitats accessibles en bordure sont plus complexes (niveau d’eau élevé). Ces résultats ont permis de proposer quelques pistes de réflexion sur la gestion des niveaux d’eau sur cette retenue, en lien avec le peuplement de poissons
Aquatic ecosystem functioning in human-impacted environments is highly dependent of its uses; in consequence, the environment of biological communities is generally fluctuating. Studying the link between environment and organism in fluctuating environments is generally more complex compared to steady environments. The main objective of this work was to better understand how fish populations respond to environmental modifications in a reservoir affected with water level fluctuations (WLF), the Bariousses’s reservoir located on the Vézère River.A multiscale approach was used with different biological (community and individual) and temporal (annual and daily cycles) scales. A special attention was given to the littoral zone as it plays a key role for lake fish communities and since it is strongly affected by WLF. This work is divided in 4 parts. The first part presents the characteristics of the study site and the second part describes the impact of WLF on the studied habitats using a mapping of the littoral zone. The consequences of hydrological stress through the changes in habitat conditions were also analyzed as well as the effects of water temperature and photoperiod. The third part shows the effect of the temporal variability of environmental conditions induced by WLF on the composition of the littoral fish community (sampled by electrofishing). The fourth part presents an innovative positioning system acoustic telemetry (Vemco Positioning System) that was used to study the impact of WLF at the individual scale by analyzing the behavior of 90 individuals from three different fish species (pikeperch, pike and perch) with a satisfactory accuracy (average error of 3.3 m after filtration).The results of this work showed that WLF induced a temporal variability of the littoral zone surface and volume. In addition, a gradual decrease of the structural complexity of littoral habitats was associated with lower water level inducing a trend to homogenization (dominance of thinner substrates without vegetation). Despite these changes in habitats conditions induced by WLF, littoral fish community did not show any clear change in composition. High inter-individual variability of behavioral responses was observed in response to environmental fluctuations, but the temperature and photoperiod were the two major structural parameters controlling fish activity and spatial distribution. Water level affected a part of the fish population since more individuals attended the littoral zone and were less mobile when available habitats were more complex (with a high water level). These results allowed us to suggest some ideas for the management of water levels in the studied reservoir focused on the fish population
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Sheldon, Fran. "Littoral ecology of a regulated dryland river (River Murray, South Australia), with reference to the gastropoda /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs5441.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Littoral water"

1

Biothias, Jean Louis. Les moulins à mer et les anciens meuniers du littoral: Mouleurs, piqueurs, porteurs, et moulageurs. Nonette [France]: Créer, 1989.

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Foght, Julia. Potential for biodegradation of sub-littoral residual oil by naturally occurring microorganisms following the Lake Wabamun train derailment. [Edmonton: Alberta Environment, 2006.

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Smith, Paula C. A study of the effects of anthropogenic water level fluctuation on littoral freshwater benthic invertebrate communities. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Biology, 1997.

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Chiu, Ching-Sang. Report of the Office of Naval Research Phase II International Workshop on Shallow-Water Acoustics, Seattle, June 27, 1998. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1998.

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A, Reuling Melly, and Bales Don, eds. Washington public shore guide: Marine waters. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1986.

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Houses by the water. Gloucester, Mass: Rockport, 2005.

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Crouch, James A. M. Towed array performance in the littoral waters of Northern Australia. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.

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Oil impacts on cold-water marine resources: A review relevant to Parks Canada's evolving marine mandate. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1999.

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Office, General Accounting. Defense acquisitions: Testing needed to prove SURTASS/LFA effectiveness in littoral waters : report to the Honorable Patsy Mink, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): U.S. General Accounting Office, 2002.

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M, Baker Jenifer, and Wolff W. J, eds. Biological surveys of estuaries and coasts. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Littoral water"

1

Tanino, Yukie. "Water Exchange Between Littoral Zone and Open Lake Water." In Encyclopedia of Lakes and Reservoirs, 869–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4410-6_244.

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Vermaat, J. E., M. J. M. Hootsmans, and G. M. van Dijk. "Ecosystem development in different types of littoral enclosures." In Biomanipulation Tool for Water Management, 391–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0924-8_33.

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Pasewark, Bruce H., Stephen N. Wolf, Marshall H. Orr, and James F. Lynch. "Acoustic Intensity Variability in a Shallow Water Environment." In Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability of Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance, 11–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_2.

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Hursky, Paul, Michael B. Porter, Bruce D. Cornuelle, W. S. Hodgkiss, and W. A. Kuperman. "Adjoint-Assisted Inversion for Shallow Water Environment Parameters." In Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability of Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance, 449–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_56.

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Brauns, Mario, Xavier-François Garcia, and Martin T. Pusch. "Potential effects of water-level fluctuations on littoral invertebrates in lowland lakes." In Ecological Effects of Water-Level Fluctuations in Lakes, 5–12. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9192-6_2.

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Aroviita, Jukka, and Heikki Hämäläinen. "The impact of water-level regulation on littoral macroinvertebrate assemblages in boreal lakes." In Ecological Effects of Water-Level Fluctuations in Lakes, 45–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9192-6_6.

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Tang, Dajun. "Estimating Shallow Water Bottom Geo-Acoustic Parameters Using Ambient Noise." In Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability of Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance, 147–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_19.

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Nielsen, Peter L., Martin Siderius, and Jürgen Sellschopp. "Broadband Acoustic Signal Variability in Two “Typical“ Shallow-Water Regions." In Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability of Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance, 237–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_30.

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Hodgkiss, W. S., W. A. Kuperman, and D. E. Ensberg. "Channel Impulse Response Fluctuations at 6 kHz in Shallow Water." In Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability of Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance, 295–302. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_37.

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Uscinski, B. J. "Acoustic Scattering in Wave-Covered Shallow Water. The Coherent Field." In Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability of Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance, 329–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_41.

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Conference papers on the topic "Littoral water"

1

Page, Brian R., John Naglak, Matthew Sietsema, and Nina Mahmoudian. "Littoral Magnetic and Water Column Survey Underwater Glider*." In 2018 IEEE/OES Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Workshop (AUV). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/auv.2018.8729759.

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Dubrovsky, V., and A. Lyakhovitsky. "Shallow Water Effects on Characteristics of Fututre Fast Combatant and Sealift Ships." In Warship 2004: Littoral Warfare & The Expeditionary Force. RINA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.ws.2004.21.

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Shastri, Rajveer K., Yashwant V. Joshi, and Arnab Das. "Gaussianity analysis of ambient noise in littoral tropical water." In 2013 IEEE/OES Acoustics in Underwater Geosciences Symposium (RIO Acoustics). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rioacoustics.2013.6683977.

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Shastri, Rajveer K., Yashwant V. Joshi, and Arnab Das. "Spectral analysis of littoral water ambient noise in the tropical region." In 2013 IEEE/OES Acoustics in Underwater Geosciences Symposium (RIO Acoustics). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rioacoustics.2013.6683982.

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Asolkar, Piyush M., Suhas S. Gajre, Yashwant V. Joshi, and Arnab Das. "Validation of Webster ambient noise model for real data in tropical littoral water." In OCEANS 2016 - Shanghai. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceansap.2016.7485643.

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Pratt, Patty, and Brian Baldauf. "Determining water properties with remote sensing in littoral zones: What's available? What's possible?" In Defense and Security Symposium, edited by Theodore T. Saito, Daniel Lehrfeld, and Michael J. DeWeert. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.723693.

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Hirschfield, J. "The role of coastal water quality for tourism demand and regional economy – Coupling ecological and economic models." In Littoral 2010 – Adapting to Global Change at the Coast: Leadership, Innovation, and Investment. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/litt/201115002.

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Дорожко, В. М., С. В. Горовой, and В. И. Коренбаум. "ON REGISTERING RESPIRATORY-ASSOCIATED NOISES OF SCUBA-DIVER IN SHALLOW WATER WITH BOTTOM–MOUNTED HYDROPHONES." In Физики геосфер. Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35976/poi.2020.77.59.004.

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Предотвращение несанкционированного проникновения легководолазов в прибрежные мелководные акватории остается актуальной задачей. Для диапазона частот ниже 100 Гц, характерного для шумов, связанных с дыханием водолаза-аквалангиста, существенная часть регистрируемых размещенными у дна гидрофонами может быть соотнесена с сейсмоакустической составляющей волны, бегущей по осадочному чехлу дна и/или тонкому придонному водному слою акватории. Дистанции, на которых удается идентифицировать низкочастотные дыхательные шумы водолаза-аквалангиста, достигают 180–220 м. Prevention of scuba-diver trespassing shallow-water littoral areas is considered as actual. In frequency range below 100 Hz, characteristic for respiratory- associated noise of scuba-divers, a significant part of the signal registered with bottom-mounted hydrophones, may be connected to the seismoacoustic component of the wave, travelling through the sedimentary bed and/or through a thin water layer above it. An identification of low-frequency respiratory-associated noises of scuba-diver in shallow-water areas is achieved at distances up to 180–220 м.
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Liu, Shuaijing, Feng Xu, Juan Yang, and Hao Tang. "An experimental demonstration of detection of acoustic aberration caused by submerged intruder in littoral water based on WRELAX - NRTR." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing (ICSIDP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsidp47821.2019.9173222.

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Shevtsova, Natalie L., Dmitriy I. Gudkov, and Andrian A. Yavnyuk. "Some Aspects of Radioecological Monitoring of High Aquatic Plants From Water-Bodies Within the Chernobyl Accident Exclusion Zone." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16368.

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The impact analysis of low doses of ionizing radiation on the breathers in natural populations is an important part of radiobiological studies of non-human biota. The main aim of our studies was to investigate some cytogenetic, morphological and reproductive rates of the common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex. Steud.) from different water bodies within the Chernobyl accident exclusion zone. The absorbed dose rate for littoral emergent plants in sampling water bodies was varied from 1.3E−02 to 1.6E−01 Gy/h. The rate and main types of chromosome aberrations in roots meristems, morphological damages in seed germs, as well as rates of germinating ability and power were analyzed. There were registered rather low rate of germinating ability (14–48%) and germinating power (&lt;1) of seeds from all sampling water bodies with high levels of radioactive contamination in comparison to control ones. Against the general suppressed background the effect of relative stimulation of more affected seeds was observed. With increase of absorbed dose in range of 1.3E−02–1.6E−01 Gy/h the number of germinated seeds was increased. At the same time the number of morphological damages of seeds was increased as well. There was determined the positive correlation between absorbed dose rate and chromosome aberration rate in roots of the common reed from sampling water bodies. The highest rate of chromosome aberrations (up to 17%) were registered in plants with high level of morphological deviations in seeds germs. The data obtained from the complex analysis of natural populations of the common reed from the radioactive contaminated water bodies testify about rather high level of genetic efficiency of low doses of long-term exposure.
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Reports on the topic "Littoral water"

1

Beauchamp, Robert E. Blue Water Navy - Littoral Threat. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463218.

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Moline, Mark A. Quantification of Littoral Bioluminescence Structure and Induced Water Leaving Radiance. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada629700.

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Deane, Grant B. Bubble Size Distributions and Wave-induced Water Flows in the Littoral Zone. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626799.

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Roesler, Collin S. The Influence of Particulate and Dissolved Material on the Water Clarity of the Littoral Zone. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325967.

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Dahl, Peter H. Mid-Frequency Environmental and Acoustic Studies from SW06, and Applications to Asian Littoral Waters. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531700.

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Dahl, Peter H. Mid-frequency Environmental and Acoustic Studies From SW06, and Applications to Asian Littoral Waters. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada533053.

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Barg, Rivka, Kendal D. Hirschi, Avner Silber, Gozal Ben-Hayyim, Yechiam Salts, and Marla Binzel. Combining Elevated Levels of Membrane Fatty Acid Desaturation and Vacuolar H+ -pyrophosphatase Activity for Improved Drought Tolerance. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7613877.bard.

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Background to the topic: In previous works we have shown that Arabidopsis and tomato over-expressing H+-pyrophosphatase show increased tolerance to drought imposed by withholding irrigation of young plants in pots (Park et al. 2005). In addition, young tobacco plants over-expressing fatty acid desaturase 3 (OEX-FAD3) also showed increasing tolerance to drought stress (Zhang et al 2005), and similarly OEX-FAD3 young tomato plants (unpublished data from ARO), hence raising the possibility that pyramiding the two could further improve drought tolerance in tomato. Based on these findings the specific objects originally set were: 1. To analyze the impact of pyramiding transgenes for enhanced fatty acid desaturation and for elevated H+-PPase activity on tomato yielding under water deficit stress conditions. 2. To elucidate the biochemical relationship between elevated desaturation of the membrane lipids and the activities of selected vacuolar transporters in the context of drought responses. 3. To explore the S. pennellii introgression lines as alternative genetic sources for drought tolerance related to enhanced fatty acid desaturation and/or H+-PPase activity. 4. Since OEX-FAD3 increases the levels of linolenic acid which is the precursor of various oxylipins including the stress hormone Jasmonate. (JA), study of the effect of this transgene on tolerance to herbivore pests was added as additional goal. The Major conclusions, solutions, and achievements are: (1) The facts that ectopic over-expression of vacuolarH+-PPases (in line OEX-AVP1) does not change the fatty acid profile compared to the parental MoneyMaker (MM) line and that elevated level of FA desaturation (by OEX-FAD3) does not change the activity of either H+-PPase, H+-ATPaseor Ca2+ /H+ antiport, indicate that the observed increased drought tolerance reported before for increase FA desaturation in tobacco plants and increased H+PPase in tomato plants involves different mechanisms. (2) After generating hybrid lines bringing to a common genetic background (i.e. F1 hybrids between line MP-1 and MM) each of the two transgenes separately and the two transgenes together the effect of various drought stress regimes including recovery from a short and longer duration of complete water withhold as well as performance under chronic stresses imposed by reducing water supply to 75-25% of the control irrigation regime could be studied. Under all the tested conditions in Israel, for well established plants grown in 3L pots or larger, none of the transgenic lines exhibited a reproducible significantly better drought tolerance compare to the parental lines. Still, examining the performance of these hybrids under the growth practices followed in the USA is called for. (3) Young seedlings of none of the identified introgression lines including the S. pennellii homologs of two of the H+-PPase genes and one of the FAD7 genes performed better than line M82 upon irrigation withhold. However, differences in the general canopy structures between the IL lines and M82 might mask such differences if existing. (4). Over-expression of FAD3 in the background of line MP-1 was found to confer significant tolerance to three important pest insects in tomato: Bordered Straw (Heliothis peltigera), Egyptian cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) and Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). Implications: Although the original hypothesis that pyramiding these two trasgenes could improve drought tolerance was not supported, the unexpected positive impact on herbivore deterring, as well as the changes in dynamics of JA biosynthesis in response to wounding and the profound changes in expression of wound response genes calls for deciphering the exact linolenic acid derived signaling molecule mediating this response. This will further facilitate breeding for herbivore pest and mechanical stress tolerance based on this pathway.
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