Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature française – 1800-'
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Karila-Riveline, Eva. ""Quand le flot s'élève,. . . " : les récits de tempête en mer dans la littérature française du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100177.
Full textWe first analyse the models of the topos of sea-storm scenes (Bible, epics, Greek novels), then we study the poetical questions : narrative and descriptive processes, exchanges between literature and painting, and between novels and travelogues. In the second part, we study men behaviours during the storm : religious belief, rites, fear, courage, self-sacrifice or cruelty. Throughout the narration of the storm, is there a different understanding of human nature ? In a third part, we study the philosophical questions : the causes of the storm, the role of God, and the role of men, comparing what is said by the authors and by the philosophical. Then we explain the sea-storm as proof of human smallness, but in the same time, as an initiation, an experience to test his capacity of greatness
Lefort, Luc. "Le Génie du paysage : l'idéologie paysagère dans la littérature française des années 1800." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030009/document.
Full textThe first romanticism at the turn of the 19th century would be the successor to Rousseauism. However, we believe this translates into a radical break between the idea of nature as understood in the 18th century and the idea of landscape as expressed by the young writers in the 1800s. Until the Revolution, the idea of nature is still considered as the ideal setting for potential happiness, as evidenced, even on the ground, by landscape designers at the end of the former Regime. From the regular garden to the landscaped garden, landscape was only ever designed as a background. In the wake of the Revolution, landscape takes on a whole new meaning. It is no longer the divine setting where the intelligent man flourishes, but becomes the sublime figure of a new relationship that the man has with himself. Representations of the Enlightenment culture were based on transcendence and verticality; these give way to representations of romantic thought, built on immanence and horizontality.Thus elevated to the status of concept, the landscape gives rise to a new relationship with time and space, redefines the view point and the horizon and prioritises the relationship on the essence. We believe that this transformation of representations, which heralds the entry into the modern era, is the most profound effect of the upheaval caused by the Revolution. Our thesis claims that it is important to talk about the emergence of a landscape ideology for these 1800s if we are to understand what leads not only to the literature of Senancour, Germaine de Staël and Chateaubriand, but also the philosophy of Destutt de Tracy and Maine de Biran as well as the growth in the physical sciences, with Georges Cuvier, and the human sciences, with Jean-Baptiste Say, to quote our principal authors
Lefort, Luc Henri. "Le Génie du paysage : l'idéologie paysagère dans la littérature française des années 1800." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967343.
Full textFurgiuele, Gianpaolo. "La malédiction littéraire et les auteurs maudits au XXe siècle : stratégie éditoriale et usage d'un mythe en régime médiatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2017. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/les-auteurs-maudits-et-la-malediction-litteraire--9782200635909.htm.
Full textThis thesis seeks to examine the persistence and the evolution of Literary damnation into the French literary scene of XIXth and XXth centuries. Using an multidisciplinary approach, French literature, comparative literature and sociology, I will show how this myth remains active and prolific. Far from the perspective of a sacred vision of literature finally I will show how the image of the accursed authors is always inserted in a true editorial strategy. My work shows how a phenomen on which belongs to the literary life was able to exceed this domain to influence other disciplines, like the music, the movies or the comics
Colard, Jean-Max. "Les contraintes de la muse : l'adresse au pouvoir dans la poésie de la Renaissance française (1515-1560)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070078.
Full textBéthery, Marianne. "Le personnage du père dans la tragédie française aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040022.
Full textAlthough he is not always the main character, the father is a most important figure in French classical tragedy. In spite of his paternal love, he is first and foremost characterized by his authority that he exercises extensively. In the conflicts hinging especially upon love and politics that occur between him and his children, he often gains the upper hand. His influence on the fates of his children, who are sometimes viewed as mere doubles of his own self, is paramount. In the XVIIIth century, the father is a more and more pathetic figure, but, as he eventually reinforces his children's feeling of guilt, he is nonetheless more powerful than the awe-inspiring father in the XVIIth century tragedy
Linon-Chipon, Sophie. "Le genre de la relation de voyage française sur la route maritime des épices : des origines à 1722." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040023.
Full textA historical, discursive, cultural expose of the nature of French accounts of voyages on the route to India as a genre, as from 1529 to 1722 - with an overall corpus of 22 printed texts. An appreciation of the evolution and essence of this original yet little-known genre
Perret, Laetitia. "Montesquieu au miroir de l'enseignement : rhétorique, histoire littéraire, littérature (1803-2000)." Lyon, École normale supérieure lettres et sciences humaines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSF0055.
Full textMontesquieu offers a particularly rich ground for studies for whoever is interested in the reception of an author in teaching, in his presence in the syllabus and the handbooks of the end of the 18th century, in the way he belongs in the 18th century and in his work, which is difficult to categorize in pre-established categories. An author does not exist by himself in these handbooks. He goes through various filters, which often disfigure him. The first of those filters is the conception of the teaching of litterature. From 1800 to 1880, Montesquieu is above all a model of writing. From 1880 to 1980, he is studied according to his more or less great adequacy with the movement of The Enlightenment, and from 1980 on, the study of the speech is added to this aspect. But an author is also read through another filter which is the conception the handbooks have of the 18th century, analyzed comparatively with the 17th century. This conception makes the 18th century a one of a kind charachter endowed with strong characteristics so that authors are analyzed according to their representativeness. Montesquieu is read both like the continuator of traditional aesthetics and like the foreteller of the writing of The Enlightenment, through his biography more than through his writings. As a consequence, the work as such is not the starting point of handbooks analysis, but the resultant of these various filters. Montesquieu's works are thus analysed starting from the more general speech on the novel kind, the historical kind, and the literature of the 18th century, which would stick to less literary, more social, political and scientific issues
Furgiuele, Gianpaolo. "La malédiction littéraire et les auteurs maudits au XXe siècle : stratégie éditoriale et usage d'un mythe en régime médiatique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100120.
Full textThis thesis seeks to examine the persistence and the evolution of Literary damnation into the French literary scene of XIXth and XXth centuries. Using an multidisciplinary approach, French literature, comparative literature and sociology, I will show how this myth remains active and prolific. Far from the perspective of a sacred vision of literature finally I will show how the image of the accursed authors is always inserted in a true editorial strategy. My work shows how a phenomen on which belongs to the literary life was able to exceed this domain to influence other disciplines, like the music, the movies or the comics
Daviet-Noual, Fortunade. "Les écrivains et la fièvre thermale (1800-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040100.
Full textThe nineteenth century is the golden age of hydrotherapy in France. Everybody comes to take the waters. Men and women of letters, Chateaubriand, Lamartine, Michelet, Balzac, Hugo, Sand, the Goncourt brothers, Mirabeau, Maupassant take part in this thermal cure phenomenon and attend water cities. Sand takes the opportunity to make excursions, Dumas runs away from rampant cholera over Paris, Balzac is involved in a courtship with the Marchioness of Castries, Zola accompanies his wife who is a patient, Mallarmé joins his mistress… But most of writers go to thermal cures for health purposes. In this way Bashkirtseff seeks to eradicate tuberculosis, Daudet, Maupassant and Lorrain treat their syphilis, Chateaubriand his rheumatism, Verlaine his leg ulcers, Proust his asthma. All these writers patients shared about their experience, in their correspondence or in their novels, poems, travel stories. Their characters live in these water cities as well ; Christiane Andermatt gets to the springs of Mont Oriol’s exploitation, the cure mostly is the opportunity for her to meet her lover and to have a baby, without waters playing a specific role ; Verdinet, Galinois and other protagonists of Labiche’s comedy, I compromised my wife, are in Bagnères-de-Bigorre, and Mirabeau’s neurasthenic, in Luchon. This is a walk in the world of waters, as seen by writers, between 1800 and 1914
Vaillancourt, Luc. "La lettre familière au XVIe siècle : rhéthorique humaniste de l'épistolaire." Paris 4, 2000. https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=LvtMS01.
Full textMotošková, Miroslava. "Vývoj činoherního žánru melodramatu a pronikání francouzského repertoáru na českou scénu v letech 1800-1883." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082613.
Full textIzmit, Ayça. "Constantinople et sa représentation dans la littérature française (1830-1860)." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20040.
Full textConstantinople was a passage way for foreign travellers in the 19th century. This city which hosted different cultures, different nations over a long period of history has not only attracted the historians but also been a center of focus for literary specialists. Constantinople, being a bridge between the East and the West, has created a mystique and exotic fascination for travellers, enticing them into a fabulous dream world. Almost all of the travellers have had a unique way of expressing their feelings when visiting or imagining the tombs, the Harem, Grand Bazaar and other sites. The purpose of this study is to find out how the cosmopolitan city Constantinople and its daily life style has been portrayed by these travellers and the effects of their writings on Turkish literature
Ménissier, Patricia. "Les amies de Voltaire dans la correspondance (1749-1778)." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN21021.
Full textThis work attempts to reconstitute the network of Voltaire's ladies friends after Madame de Chatelet's death. By studying his relations in European courts, the Parisian Salons and the Swiss society, one begins to see the spheres of influences that he favors and how he uses them to act in his behalf. Hence, the correspondence with those women is seen as a picture on the said milieus, as a space where those friendships are elaborated and as a strategic object where a rhetoric of friendship is applied. The letters and writings of those women show that their friendship reflects the admiration due to the writer as well as their reticences resulting from their sensitivity or their belonging to a particular milieu. If his ladies friends are expected to become the writer heralds of his ideas and his tastes, their literary and philosophical convictions as well as their writings show the independence with which they fulfill their mission
Veleanu, Corina. "Deux siècles d'influence juridique française en Europe : Roumanie, Portugal, Union européenne : La "Romania" entre Orient et Occident." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_veleanu_c.pdf.
Full textThe present research constitutes the continuation of my report of Research Master's degree in "French Legal Influences in Europe of the 19th century: the Rumanian Principalities between the Eastern and the Western civilizations”. Situated in a comparative context, my analysis tries to account for the influence of the French legal language and culture outside the borders of France, and more precisely in three points of Europe: Romania and Portugal, Eastern and Western borders of the Romania, and also within the institutions which ensure the functioning of the European Union. The period of my research starts with the 18th century and continues until the 20th century, being based mainly on legal texts in French, Rumanian and Portuguese, as well as on European texts and treaties, and also on diplomatic correspondence and other literary texts. The field of my linguistic analysis is the legal language of the public law and the terminology of the European institutions and of the public office. I thus tried to detect, as reflected by language, the legal and linguistic modernization carried out by France in the East part, the West part and at the centre of the European continent
Millet, Olivier. "Calvin et la dynamique de la parole : étude de rhétorique réformée." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040097.
Full textThis is a study of the personality and the work of John Calvin considered both as a retor and an author. His ideas on eloquence and style, his conception of divine and ecclesiastical speech, his practice of eloquence, his argumentation and style are looked into through an investigation of his intellectual and literary education, his exegetical work (comments on the Bible), the context of humanistic rhetoric, especially the methods of teaching in Paris in the 1530ies. Budé, Erasmus, Mélanchthon are our landmarks on this itinerary, as well as other contemporary authors. We also take into account the latin (Cicero, Seneca), and patristic (Tertullian, Augustine, John Chrysostom) literary tradition. The last part more particularly deals with the translation from latin to vernacular expression
Auditeau, Pascale. "La guerre de 1870 dans la littérature romanesque française (1870-1914)." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1059.
Full textA war does not stop when the treaties are signed between the various belligerents. Its remembrance perdure in collective memory, partly by the means of litterature. The franco-german conflict of 1870-1871 is, for this reason, particularly significant : during and after the war, the novelists seize the subject. A multitude of works is produced from 1870 to the First World War. Many are the authors who reject the french defeats to only describe heroic episodes. Recurrent and stereotyped characters abound in these novels : courageous francs-tireurs, martyred girls, spies working for Prussians, etc. The representation of the German, which was positive before the war, considerably moves : a new hereditary enemy appears. Other novelists, like Maupassant and Zola, choose to adopt a critic point of view. Finally, a minority of authors interpret the war as a religious event : The conflict and the defeat emane from a divine will. As many representations which contributed to fix the memory of the war and to transmit to generations born after 1870
Bénard, Élodie. "Les Vies d’écrivains français : développement et mutations d’un genre (1570-1770)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040027.
Full textIt has often been considered that, throughout the 18th century, there took place a profound change in the history of biographical genre, expressed by the shift from “Lives” to “biographies”. However, important transformations have affected the way of telling life as far back as the end of the 17th century. The changes are particularly noticeable in one subgenre of biography, the Lives of writers. Actually, besides the weakening of the rhetorical pressure which concerns the narrative practices, as a whole, it is altered by a new editorial habit which consists in including a Life of the author as a preface to the works and by the evolution of the status of the writer who, then, starts differing from other men of letters. So as to understand the specificity of the genre, it is advisable to define the conditions of production of the Lives of writers, linked to the new demands of historiography and to the development of society culture, particularly the art of conversation. Furthermore, the Lives of writers allows to assess the evolution of the system of exemplarity, through the regression of traditional ethical models, the appearance of new models, but also the search – more and more emphasized – for the writer’s peculiarity. At last, we shall have to wonder about the particular contribution made by the Lives of writers to literary history, in relation to the place granted to narration, which constitutes the major evolution of the genre in the 18th century.These different questions, raised throughout our work, will help understand the motives of a process inherent in biographies of writers, namely, going back and forth between life and works
Garboury, Diallo Lise. "L'apport de cinq écrivains français à la littérature canadienne-française." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040307.
Full textFive French authors who lived in Canada at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century are the subject of this thesis which proposes to study their work and its influence on French Canadian literature. A short biography of each author presented in chronological order is followed by a thematic and stylistic analysis of their works: Henri-Emile Chevalier, la huronne, Scènes de la vie canadienne, 1889 ; Marie le Franc, Hélier fils des bois, 1930, and Visages de Montreal, 1934 ; Georges Bugnet, siraf, Etranges révélations. Ce qu'on pense de nous par-delà la lune, 1934, and La forêt, 1935 ; Louis Hemon, Maria Chapdelaine, 1916 ; and Maurice Constantin-Weyer, un homme se penche sur son passé, 1928. These texts constitute the basis of this research which shows the originality of each author, and the collective vision of Canada and its people these writers had, thus establishing their contribution to French Canadian literature
Bourguinat, Élisabeth. "Le "persiflage" dans la littérature française du dix-huitième siècle (1735-1810) : modernité d'un néologisme." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040219.
Full textThe neologism persiflage was coined in 1735 and became widely used until the end of the 18th century. A survey of the word his usage reveals that it is a key to understand of many texts of that period. Although persiflage is commonly derived from per (intensive) + seiffler (to whistle), its etymology can be reassessed as the "language of persifles" - the hero of an "amphigourique" parody : persiflage originally refers to the oversophisticated and bombastic neological language spoken by the "petits-maitres" in their salons. L later on, the word is construed as ironical, as is suggested by the pseudo-root siffler, and conjures up a derisive attitude towards someone who does not suspect he is made sport of. Addressed with flattery, the interlocutor naively dids up and is therefore made to play a part in the libertine domineering strategy. Persiflage is also an accusation that has been made against some philosophers blamed for their over-variegated style or mystifying purposes - especially in the case of Voltaire. At all events, persiflage is closely linked with the 18th'century reflexion on the origin, value, and power of language, which cleared the way for - among other literary trends - the first person epistolary novel. The French revolution was to bring persiflage to its close, but may also be interpreted as partly rooted in that literary fashion and the whole literary debate shattered the 18th century
Ricard, Jean-Pierre. "Le rastaquouère dans la littérature française (1880-1914) : contribution à l'étude d'un stéréotype." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100082.
Full textIn 1881, a new world -rastaquouère- appeared in French. At first, the world rastaquouère meant an ostentatiously wealthy foreigner. It was widely used until the First World War. The rastaquouère soon became a stereotype of fin-de siècle literature and was as popular both on the stage and in the novel and short story. References to the rastaquouère were also widespread in the press and in contemporary social and political writing. The stereotype of the rastaquouère can be defined by his name, the language he spoke, his profession and his mores. The study of the rastaquouère brings to light the widespread rejection of cosmopolitanism in France, from the political, social as well as from the aesthetic points of view. Thus, beyond the question of the rastaquouère who became a convenient scapegoat, a certain view of French identity is in question here
Triaire, Sylvie. "Une esthétique de la déliaison : Flaubert, 1870-1880." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081716.
Full textOlivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textReibel, Emmanuel. "L'écriture de la critique musicale dans la presse française : 1820-1870." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040094.
Full textIn spite of a slow process of specialisation, music criticism remained polymorphous throughout the 19th century. Writers or musicians, dilettantes or journalists - all reflected on an activity which was threatened by numerous obstacles. As a form of reaction, they invested this activity with a utopian mission and attempted to define unbiased, even scientific methods of judgement. Actually, along with a rational approach based on the different national "schools", judgements always resulted from a sensitive approach which was rooted in the aesthetics of effect. Hence, three modes of writing that musical reviews ceaselessly blended : a powerful rhetorical model (due to their " judicial " purposes), softened by the frame of their publication in instalments, a frame which was itself open to a metaphorical form of poetics (resulting from the aesthetics of effect, which encouraged people to tell rather than analyse music)
Duc, Thierry. "Le roman populaire français à sujet médiéval de 1830 à 1850." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040089.
Full textAfter having been vilified from the renaissance up until the eighteenth century, the middle ages became a choice topic for the romantics. Popular literature took over medieval subjects and, influenced by Walter Scott, by the gothic novel or by texts taken from the "bibliothèque bleue de Troyes" (pedlary literature), offered to its readers a picture of the middle ages quite different from the affected one proposed by the "genre troubadour". Giving form to this rediscovered national past is rendered by redundant form sense elements, true icons that are clues to a codified spatiality and temporaneousness. A reflection on history or a political discourse can occur. Moreover, the craving of the popular novel for manichaeism and hyperbole promotes the creation of a true myth, which responds to a social desire of reappropriation of the origins : the later denunciation of the stereotypes will not affect this myth which still today sends us back to some of our frustrations in a society where the "acceleration of history" makes us suffer a feeling of loss and induces within us the nostalgia of a coherent and stable civilization, ritualized and reassuring
Maaroufi, Hmida. "L'image de Tanger dans la littérature française : 1830-1912." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30003.
Full textOur research is dedicated to clear up the vision french authors, travelers and ethnographs had about tangier(s) from 1830 to 1912. This analysis ended in a reflection of a methodological and epistemological order, as for the interpretation of these writings and their integration into our scientific patrimony, in order to use them in the rebuilding process of the history of te city of tangier(s)
Bélorgey, Jean. "Le théâtre espagnol d'inspiration française représenté à Madrid de 1801 à 1808." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040142.
Full textDelamaire, Mariette. "George Sand et la littérature française dans les premières années du Second Empire." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040042.
Full textThe subject matter of this study is George Sand and literature in the transitional period of the first years of the Second Empire. While censorship operates in many ways, the historical context determines a status for writers and sets particular conditions for publishing. Moreover, for George Sand theatre is a privileged mean of reaching the working class public and for furthering her theatrical research together with “prédication douce” in spite of the incomprehension of the critics. Lastly, the prefaces, reviews and literary advice in George Sand’s correspondence allow her to clarify the place literature has in her life and in her thinking, as well as to develop her own conception of literary creation and her opinion on literature (poetry, theatre, novels). The aesthetic ideas she expresses lead to enhance the social and philosophical foundations of her consistently reaffirmed idealism
Michaux, Marianne. "Entre politique et littérature: les écrivains belges du réel (1850-1880)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212119.
Full textReynaud, Denis. "Problemes et enjeux litteraires en histoire naturelle au dix-huitieme siecle." Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20021.
Full textNatural history can be studied without dismembering it nor reducing it to theoretical debates (generation, evolution. . . ). It was a genre in and of itself, rivaling the novel, whose blossoming occurred in the 18th century. This genre is defined not so much by specific topics as by certain practices which all have a literary nature. Four principal scientific procedures - describing, naming, observing, experimenting - give rise to a variety of exchanges between science and literature, both necessary and reciprocal since, on the one hand, natural history draws from literature the solution to its problems, and, on the other hand, by dealing with these problems, it influences literature and becomes itself literature. Who in the eighteenth century, for example, gave more thought to description and used it better than buffon, daubenton, reaumur or adanson ? natural history is, moreover, engaged in two non-scientific activities : vulgarizing and dealing in cliches. In both cases, the scientist finds himself confronted with the technical and ethical issues of writing and re-writing. These worries are often considered simply as snags in scientific thinking, which could have been avoided ; but natural history's strongest originality lies in the acute consciousness of the constraints pertaining to the public and to intertextuality. Neglected today, the literary stakes of natural history were recognized by the french novelists of the 19th century
Demougin, Laure. "Identités et exotisme : représentations de soi et des autres dans la presse coloniale française au XIXe siècle (1830-1880)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30584.
Full textIdentités et exotisme : représentations de soi et des autres dans la presse coloniale française au XIXe siècle (1830-1880) Sur les territoires colonisés par la France paraissent des journaux locaux qui suivent le développement national de la presse : entre 1830 et 1880, l’époque est médiatique et le journal est un support important des publications littéraires. Dans les colonies, les périodiques contiennent ainsi des textes adaptés à leurs territoires respectifs, mais publiés toujours selon la même structure, ce qui permet une comparaison entre les différentes stratégies conduisant à l’élaboration d’identités coloniales. Ces textes, par leur diversité et leurs évolutions, représentent une sorte de chaînon manquant entre la littérature des récits de voyage et la littérature coloniale qui se définit au tournant du XXe siècle : interrogés et étudiés sous cet angle, ils prennent valeur de corpus signifiant. Ils montrent en effet le rôle identitaire de cette littérature médiatique adaptée aux colonies : en adaptant l’exotisme aux conditions coloniale, en faisant varier le critère d’altérité et par bien d’autres moyens encore, la presse locale fonde en partie une attitude coloniale qui se retrouve, mutatis mutandis, dans l’empire colonial français. C’est également la raison pour laquelle le corpus médiatique colonial du XIXe siècle se trouve être au centre de connexions avec les textes de la littérature coloniale ainsi qu’avec les problématiques de l’écriture postcoloniale : lieu de publication, de nouveauté, de tentatives identitaires et d’essais génériques, le journal colonial a produit entre 1830 et 1880 des mécanismes d’écriture appelés à se développer par la suite.
Identities and exoticism : representations of self and others in the french colonial press in the 19th century (1830-1880) Local newspapers were published in French colonial areas following the same evolution as the national newspapers: between 1830 and 1880, media-rich times, the press represents a significant publishing-platform for literary texts. Colonial newspapers contain texts adjusted to their respective geographic areas, but keep the same structure regardless, thereby allowing the comparison between the strategies leading to the building of colonial identities. The diversity and the different evolution pathways of these texts may then be considered as the missing link between the travel narratives and the early-20th century defined colonial literature. As such, they can undoubtedly be considered as a significant corpus of colonial times. These texts reflect the identity role this colonial-area adjusted media literature had: by adapting exoticism to the colonial conditions, by varying the criterion of alterity and by many other ways, local press founds, partially, a colonial attitude that can further be found, mutatis mutandis, in the French colonial empire. This is also the reason the 19th-century colonial-media corpus is at the crossroads of both colonial literature and postcolonial writing problematics: as a place for publication, novelty, identity essays, and literary genre essays, the colonial newspaper witnessed the creation, between 1830 and 1880, of writing mechanisms that would eventually develop later on.
Bhend, Melanie. ""On me dit fou" : la parole du fou en résistance au discours aliéniste dans la littérature française (1830-1870)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42406/.
Full textGarcin, Étienne. "Les monstres et le monstrueux dans le roman populaire de 1830 à 1870." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040176.
Full textOne can distinguish two movements within the XIXth century popular novel. Firstly, a body of work similar to the comedy of manners, for example the work of Paul de Kock. Secondly, a set of authors influenced by the gothic novel including Eugene Sue, Frederic Soulié, Alexandre Dumas, Paul Féval and Ponson du Terrail. A study of their works, published between 1830 to 1870, plus those of other authors of lesser importance in this respect, has led to observe that monstrosity is omnipresent in their respective fiction. This notion of monstrosity includes both aesthetics and moral aspects, and is significant enough to entail a study of the narrative of the popular novel and an analysis of the degeneration of romantic idealism. Synthetically the presence of horrific caracters, sordid situations or repugnant elements reveal a loos of the literary nature of literature which, at the same time, paves the way for the realistic and naturalistic novel through experimentation with rudimentary mimesis. Thus, popular literature raises the question of how far one can go in a literature that does away with beauty. Offshoots of the Romantic Movement, adapted to the transformation of the masses into general readers, the popular novel of the period 1830 to 1870 expresses a continual fascination for evil and wickedness at work in a traumatized society and a taste for the superhuman which is strangely reconciled in a defense under the guise of bourgeois moral values. Monsters and monstrosity in the popular novel of this period may well be the point of convergence where XVIIIth century rationalism, implemented in the XIXth century, and the imaginary forms brought about by the more traditional literary forms, are united and in harmony with each other
BRAMBILLA, ALBERTO. "Edmondo De Amicis et la France (1870-1883). Contacts et échanges entre littérature italienne et littérature française." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/165036.
Full textBencheikj, latmani Kanya. "La Représentation de l'école dans la littérature française de 1870 à 1914." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A090.
Full textBarthomier, Françoise. "Le personnage de l'étudiant dans la littérature française de 1816 à 1870." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040471.
Full textAccording to different statements and many sources of literature, we tried to analyze how the student appears in reality and in fiction from 1816 to 1870, how he becomes a character and why many sources of literature gave him an important place. Consequently we examined letters and memories of students, consulted articles in newspapers, caricatures, songs, plays, short stories and shooted many novels
Schmitt, Vanessa Costa e. Silva. "Littérature et histoire des sciences : la médecine dans trois romans français du XIXe siècle." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/55985.
Full textO objetivo da presente tese é estudar a medicina (em seu sentido amplo, ou seja, o mundo dos doentes, da doença e dos médicos) em três romances franceses do século XIX: Le Médecin de campagne (1833) de Honoré de Balzac, Madame Bovary (1857) de Gustave Flaubert e Le Docteur Pascal (1893) de Émile Zola. Este trabalho divide-se em três grandes partes. A primeira parte, com cinco capítulos, oferece um quadro da história da medicina, desde suas origens até o século XIX, no qual são abordados métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos, teorias e práticas médicas próprias a cada período histórico. Da mesma forma, são mostradas algumas das doenças prevalentes em certas épocas. Os cinco capítulos estão dispostos em ordem cronológica, da seguinte forma: inicialmente da pré-história à Idade Média, na sequência, dos séculos XVI a XIX, contando um capítulo por século. Na segunda parte, examino as categorias profissionais da saúde do século XVI ao XIX. Este conjunto divide-se também cronologicamente, século por século, exceto o período referente à Revolução, ao Consulado e ao Império que constitui um capítulo à parte, fórmula usual nas obras de história da França. Em suas duas primeiras partes, este estudo concebe-se sob uma perspectiva particular, na qual a medicina e as ciências são analisadas historicamente. A terceira e última parte da tese tem por objeto principal estudar três personagens de médicos que aparecem em três romances da literatura francesa do século XIX. A cada um corresponde um capítulo. Precedendo o exame destas três figuras ficcionais, encontra-se um capítulo que se esforça para fornecer uma breve síntese das ciências e das técnicas no século XIX. A perspectiva de trabalho desta parte é analítica e histórica. O doutor Benassis, médico rural e prefeito higienista às vésperas dos anos 1830 em Le Médecin de campagne (1833) de Honoré de Balzac, é o primeiro protagonista examinado. Após uma breve apresentação da intriga, começo por uma análise do personagem, antes de mostrar sua formação e seu quotidiano de clínico, ou seja, seu padrão de vida, seus honorários e sua prática médica propriamente dita. Segue o estudo dos trabalhos higienistas de Benassis, que se fazem acompanhar de contextualizações sobre a França rural e sobre as teorias higienistas então prevalentes. Logo após, é analisado Charles Bovary, officier de santé em Madame Bovary (1857) de Gustave Flaubert. Inicialmente há uma breve apresentação da intriga. Na sequência, começo o exame deste personagem por uma curta introdução sobre o officiat de santé. Seguem a formação médica de Charles, seus honorários e seu padrão de vida, as disputas corporativas que aparecem em Madame Bovary e sua prática médica. Por fim, analiso sua competência e sua imperícia médicas. O último capítulo concerne a Pascal Rougon, médico e pesquisador, que protagoniza Le Docteur Pascal (1893), romance de Émile Zola. Após uma apresentação sucinta da intriga, divido o capítulo em três partes principais. Primeiramente, trata-se de Pascal, médico clínico, ou seja, sua formação e seu começo como médico, sua casa, seu padrão de vida, seus hábitos de vida e de trabalho e seus casos clínicos, assim que sua reputação. Em seguida, debruço-me sobre as teorias científicas que o norteiam e o uso que faz delas, incluindo as teorias da hereditariedade, o medo da degenerescência e do aumento da mortalidade, assim como as teorias higienistas. Por fim, analiso a prática de pesquisador de Pascal: inicialmente seus estudos sobre a hereditariedade, o soro que desenvolve, espécie de panaceia universal, depois sua dupla posteridade (posteridade intelectual e posteridade pela paternidade), enfim, seu credo científico e a ideologia do progresso.
Walfard, Adrien. "Tragédie, morale et politique dans l’Europe moderne : le cas César." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040110.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the functions of moral and political thought in modern tragedy (16th-18th centuries), focusing on a group of Neo-Latin, French, Italian and English plays which represent the death of the Roman dictator Julius Caesar, as well as on Corneille’s Cinna. In order to provoke the tragic emotions, a fable must represent a character or a group of characters whose fall from happiness into mishap is a consequence of a morally or politically ambiguous “flaw”. This sequence is particularly tragic when the “flaw” is at least partially unintentional and results from a kind of necessity : tragedy thus manifests the importance of “moral luck”. The ambiguity of the tragic “flaw” may arise from different circumstances ; in the plays representing the death of Caesar it consists on the one hand in the antinomies which the characters must face, on the other hand in the fact that their motivations appear in some ways contrary to the arguments they use in order to justify themselves. Modern tragedy is profoundly extraneous to contemporary casuistry (as developed in the rhetorical theory of invention, in moral and political philosophy and in historical writing), in that it leaves moral and political “cases” unsolved. However, Cinna, the first happy-ending tragedy in the French theatre, shows how reconciliation and a morally and politically satisfying ending are possible despite the tragic antinomies
Oktapoda, Efstratia. "La documentation sociale et folklorique dans la littérature naturaliste française et grecque (1865-1920)." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30040.
Full textCompared with the french one, the greek naturalistic output from the period 1865-1920 is quite different as concerns the topic : essentially urban in france, but mainly rural in greece. However, the methodology is similar, as it is a truly documentary one. The greek, like the french, used to base on documents borrowed from scientific information and to carry out themselves socio- ethnographical studies when their personal experience was not sufficient. The most punctilious writers, such as zola, carcavitsas or daudet, even wrote out some notebooks, diaries and other small journalls, which constituted a very meticulous and accurate exercise of reflection, necessary for the elaboration of their works. Now the naturalistic work is finally an intricate universe, gathering within itself social sciences and literature, as well as document and art work. The genesis of the french and the greek naturalistic works is revealing of the way in which the exploitation of socio-ethnographical and folkloric document and of popular language acts in the naturalistic novels and short stories. The analysis of the exploitation of the gathered documents shows that they are above all the elements of a narrative and epic literary transformation. The preponderence of the literary motivation entails that the different sociological borrowings used in the naturalistic work cannot be blindly relied on
Piantoni-Marin, Sophie. "Bilans, inventaires, cadres et cycles : la littérature "panoramique" en prose, 1850-1914." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030137.
Full textAdam, Denis. "La littérature régionale en Lorraine d'Erckmann-Chatrian à Barrès (1860-1914)." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21022.
Full textDemougin, Laure. "Identités et exotisme : représentations de soi et des autres dans la presse coloniale française au dix-neuvième siècle (1830 - 1880)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30078.
Full textLocal newspapers were published in French colonial areas following the same evolution as the national newspapers: between 1830 and 1880, media-rich times, the press represents a significant publishing-platform for literary texts. Colonial newspapers contain texts adjusted to their respective geographic areas, but keep the same structure regardless, thereby allowing the comparison between the strategies leading to the building of colonial identities. The diversity and the different evolution pathways of these texts may then be considered as the missing link between the travel narratives and the early-20th century defined colonial literature. As such, they can undoubtedly be considered as a significant corpus of colonial times. These texts reflect the identity role this colonial-area adjusted media literature had: by adapting exoticism to the colonial conditions, by varying the criterion of alterity and by many other ways, local press founds, partially, a colonial attitude that can further be found, mutatis mutandis, in the French colonial empire. This is also the reason the 19th-century colonial-media corpus is at the crossroads of both colonial literature and postcolonial writing problematics: as a place for publication, novelty, identity essays, and literary genre essays, the colonial newspaper witnessed the creation, between 1830 and 1880, of writing mechanisms that would eventually develop later on
Dubar, Monique. "Métamorphoses du personnage féminin sur la scène française, entre 1880 et 1914." Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL30012.
Full textThis study, within the time and space limits chosen, deals with the theatre, its history and aesthitics (-its mutations and pursuits), with the audiences, the critics, the actresses (sarah bernhardt and rejane in particular) and also with a great number of works from the point of view of the female character, analyzed as emblematic of the dramatic form in which it is found? Always in the place of honour. The female character is analyzed successively, or, more exactly, simultaneously and concurrently in three parts of equal importance entitled the prisoner, the fugitive and the missing woman. (* 5 chapters each) the prisoner of a coherent system of thought and representation, inherited from soribe and augier (i. E. The 'french play in its most representative version, the drama of - female - adultery. 2 chapters are devoted to phedre and la dame aux camelias, the prestigious models (modernized in their 1900 versions), 1 to froufrou (a specific study of meilhac and halevy's play), 2 to cinderella and francillon, specific and synthetic studies of the contemporary marriageable girl and (badly) married woman on french stage. A fugitive, who tried to fond a way out by throwing herself into the historical or the exotic (toscadora, from the word coined by g. B. Shaw to refer to sardou's productions) or the "mystical" drama (marie-madeleine, a study centred on rostand's samaritan. Augitive too in the naturalist aesthetics (renee, from zola's la curee)
Daneshvar, Negin. "Narcisse et narcissisme dans la littérature fin de siècle française et anglaise." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040118.
Full textAmong all the mythical figures that adorn and reveal the "fin de siècle" literature and mentality in France and Great Britain, Narcissus in favor of its affinities with the essence, the logic and the structure of eschatological phenomenons, set himself apart. Narcissus, the central figure of transition periods, or moments of pre-metamorphosis, thanks to his metaphysical fertility, divided and unified self being exhibited in his complexity, makes it possible a better knowledge of man and the universe. Narcissus, an identifical myth, brings a new enlightenment not only to the discomfort, anguish and question of man but also to the problematic ambiguity of the "fin de siècle". Therefore, a detailed study of the narcissus myth evolution leads thus, to recognize in this figure, then in narcissism, an answer to the human condition on the threshold of modernity
Carette-Drencourt, Fabienne. "Schopenhauer et les grands courants littéraires français de la fin du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040030.
Full textSCHOPENHAUER'S PHILOSOPHY, GRANTING A PRIVILIGED PLACE TO ART AND PARTICULARLY TO MUSIC, HAD A TREMENDOUS INFLUENCE OVER THE AESTHETICS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, AND ESPECIALLY IN FRANCE OVER ITS LITERARY CURRENTS. SCHOPENHAUER, WHO REGARDS ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION NOT AS AN ILLUSIVE IMAGE BUT AS THE ACTUAL CONVEYANCE OF THE BEING IN ITSELF, BESTOWS ON ART A METAPHYSICAL AND REDEEMING OFFICE. VERY DIFFERENT SCHOOLS OF POETS WILL CLAIM THEIR BELONGING TO HIS AESTHETICS, STARTING FROM THE GNOMIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL POETRY OF JEAN LAHOR OR LOUISE ACKERMANN, THEN ON TO THE IMPASSIVITY AND MYSTICISM OF THE BREAUTIFUL OF THE PARNASSIAN SCHOOL, AND FINALLY TO THE UTMOST SUBTELIES OF THE DECADENTS. BUT INDEED SYMBOLISM, SWAYED BY THE THEMES OF SOLIPSISM AND SUBJECTIVE IDEALISM, FAR MORE THAN ANY OTHER SCHOOL AIMS TO PUTTING INTO PRACTICE THE GERMAN PHILOSOPHER'S METAPHYSICS OF MUSIC. AS TO REALISTIC WRITERS, THEY ARE ATTRACTED NOW BY THE PESSIMISTIC AND SUBVERSIVE ASPECTS, NOW BY THE COMFORTING SIDE OF THE DOCTRINE. SCHOPENHAUER DEPRIVES THE CLEAR-HEADED CREATOR OF ANY ILLUSION BUT AT THE SAME TIME ALLOWS HIM REMOTENESS AND SOME SORT OF SALVATION, THROUGH ART OR ASCETISM. ENTICED, MAUPASSANT, ZOLA, HUYSMANS, AMONG OTHERS, HAVE DEDICATED ONE OF THEIR WORKS TO HIM. BUT WE CAN ASCERTAIN THAT IT IS IN THE OUEST OF LOST TIME THAT SCHOPENHAUER'S MARK PROVES THE DEEPEST. IN FACT, FROM JEAN SANTEUIL UP TO RECAPTURED TIME, PROUST EXPRESSES A CONCEPTION OF TIME, ART, AND HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS THAT IS QUITE CONNECTED with THE SCHOPENHAUERIAN SYSTEM. BY DEFINING THE MODERN MAN WITH HIS ANGUISH WHEN ENCOUNTERING A WORTHLESS WORLD, AND AN ELUSIVE REASON IN FACE OF THE ALMIGHTY UNCONSCIOUS, SCHOPENHAUER HAS OVERTHROWN THE FOUNDATIONS OF ANY GENUINE LITERARY CREATION
Lukashkin, Alexey. "La réception des romans de Ponson du Terrail (sur Rocambole) dans la littérature russe des années 1860-1890." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL109.
Full textThe present research analyzes the transformation and the impact on Russian literature, as well as on the cultural and political community of the popular French adventure novels of the second half of the 19th century written by Ponson du Terrail and assembled in the cycle “Rocambole” (1857–1871). The paper considers the literary and sociocultural reception of these novels in Russia, reflected in everyday behavior and enshrined in epistolary and memorial evidence, official documents, and works of Russian-speaking writers of the turn of the century. When publishing Ponson du Terrail's novels in Russian, the translation strategies consisted, in particular, in summarizing the original text and reducing the descriptions. The reception of Ponson du Terrail’s work in Russian literary and everyday life was distorted by the trial of the “Club of knaves of hearts” (1877), a gang of Moscow aristocrats who borrowed the title of one of the episodes of the Rocambole cycle. In this work, on the basis of literary and documentary sources, a connection between the criminal novels of Ponson du Terrail and the crimes of the gang of “knaves of hearts” can be retraced. Subsequently, the reception of novels about Rocambole introduced new stable expressions into the Russian language, namely “knave of hearts” and “Rocambole”. Russian-speaking writers used novels about Rocambole as a reference to a whole layer of literary texts, which functioned depending on the poetic motivations of a concrete author. The paper also studies the figure of Ivan Manasevich-Manuylov, who entered the history books as the “Russian Rocambole”, and whose biography can be considered in the paradigm of “super-creation”
Meldolesi, Tommaso. "Le train dans les littératures française et italienne de 1830 à 1930." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040069.
Full textOur study investigates travelling by train and the feelings of people about railways emerging from various literary works written in either French or Italian during a whole century, i. E. Between the beginning of the train era (after 1830) and the time when the train became part of current life (about 1830). .
Shen, Yanan. "L'image de Sade dans le roman noir des années 1830." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL177.
Full textThe revolt of July in 1830 echoed the Revolution of 1789 and the rule of Louis-Philippe took France into a period of transition where the punctual riots and the cholera epidemic in 1832 was reflected in the dark tones of the image of sufferings and evil of that time. The romantic movement merged with the image of Sade in this difficult period of social evolution. The Jeunes-France, one century later qualified by the surrealists as petits romantiques, used the image of Sade to face down the critics of the moralists. It was during these turbulent times the image of Sade emerged in the black novel, an undefined genre in different literary tendencies, including the gothic novel, the fantastic tale and the historical novel. The legend of Sade’s life took its form at the end of 18th century in the gazettes and political inquiries. He was seen by his contemporaries, for example, Rétif de La Bretonne, that as a criminal libertine, one unpunished by the Ancien Régime, and was considered the insane writer of the libertine and perverse literature. Sade is related to the Revolution. Surviving the Terror of 1793, his feudal fury was compared to the cruelty of Danton and Robespierre. At the beginning of the 1830’s, the writings of Sade the prisoner, victim of an Empire, was discovered by Charles Nodier in his historical research. He defined the term “sadism” in the dictionary in 1834. In the same year, the multiple faces of the image of Sade were recorded by Jules Janin in his biographical article. The young romantic poets timidly explored the images of Sade in their black novels. Within these tales and within the historical novel of Pétrus Borel, Sade represented not only the atrocity and corruption of the Louis XV’s court, but also the violence of the revolutionary rampage. For Balzac, Sade and his work signified a collaboration of the erotic literature with the black story and in Balzac’s boudoirs, the frantic crimes and the transgressive perversions set the scenes. In the black novels of Frédéric Soulié in the form of the feuilleton, the image and the imaginary of Sade was used to describe the social monstrosity. The sadism was popularized in the universe of corrupted morals
Ó, Ciosáin Éamon. "Les Irlandais en France, 1590-1685 : les réalités et leur image." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20029.
Full textNarrative, analysis and chronological framework of Irish migration to France in the 17th century, located in its European context. Beginning with medieval and 16th century Franco-Irish relations, which shape some aspects of this migration, this study proposes three distinct periods: 1590-1633, 1634-1660, 1660-1685. It charts the movement of people, the political, social and religious factors behind the migration, and the arrival and settling or further movement of Irish exiles. Using primary and secondary sources from several jurisdictions, significant characteristics of the migration and presence of the Irish in France are studied. The early period is marked by mobility and the marginal status of most Irish. Significant military and clerical migration to France in the 1634-1660 period is accompanied by a small élite presence. In a context of temporary exile, signs of stability emerge. The Restoration in England sees not a general return to Ireland but a continued Irish presence in France, in the civilian, military and clerical spheres. By this stage several Irish clerical institutions had been set up in France. In spite of its continuity, the social character of this migration meant that naturalisations and privileges for the Irish were relatively rare before 1690. However, the Irish appear to have integrated successfully, locally in Western France, in the army and church. This migration was numerically significant but its importance has been understated. The issue of memory of this migration during the subsequent Jacobite exile is discussed, and the literary representation of the Irish in early modern France is studied
Louichon, Brigitte. "Ces voix qui se sont tues. . : le roman féminin de 1794 à 1830." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30054.
Full textBetween 1794 and 1830, a number of women became writers with consistent success. We analyse the meaning of this literary phenomenon from a panel of twenty-three novels, written by seven women writers: mmes de genlis, de souza, de krudener, de stael, cottin, gay and de duras. In the first part, we reconstruct their social and literary environment. In so doing, we use a number of documents, most of them unpublished yet. We show that this literature is not some kind of paraliterature but has its full place in the literary field. But women writers fiction is strongly contained and limited to the sentimental novel. The second part is an organised description of this literature. In the third part, we consider the whole of the studied novels as a corpus from which to analyse the meaning given to these texts by the readers of the time. This part offers a study of the techniques of the novels, plots, caracters, space-time outline,perception of history, particulary the revolutionary events and language used in the texts. We,then,try and find out to what extent these texts are 'rousseauist". Finally is an attempt to reveal its relationship with the tale, a genre in vogue in the 18th century. As a conclusion, we try and redefine the stakes attributed by mme de stael to the novel. As for the succes, as quick as it was ephemeral, of these novels, it seems to us due to the historical background. This literature partakes of a quest for meaning, putting forward, at the same time, thematic and stylistic echos of the violence of the times. At last, taking a few examples, we point out how the knowledge of some minor, forgotten works can contribute to feed a "sociocritique des totalites"