Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature du XIIIe siècle'
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Bellec-Hassan, Sarah. "Le thème de l'eau dans la littérature médiévale française des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040117.
Full textWhat are the nature, the frequency and the meaning of water motives in Arthurian Romances and other stories? We studied first all water occurrences in forms of drink, wash, Christian water, rain, wells, lakes, fountains and rivers; a part is devoted to castles built on water; then come shores, islands, crossing of sea, magical vessels and tempests (a chapter is dedicated to the Mediterranean Sea). The function of these motives is narrative or symbolic. They can also bring to us an historical or sociological information, or possess in itself a poetic value. Fresh water is at first connected with Celtic fairy and the beyond, and later with the Christian supernatural. We have looked for relationships with other literatures. The sea, almost away from Arthurian Romances, is represented by tempests, which have an important narrative function, if not a symbolic value. In the Middle Ages, water has very different and often contradictory values, and it reflects medieval mentalities
Capdeboscq, Anne-Marie. "Etudes sur le récit médiéval espagnol : XIIIe siècle-XVe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30035.
Full textThe first part of my work is an introduction to los infantes de lars. A) centered upon the analysis of its actantial scheme and a new definition of the six well-known actantial positions. Thanks the help of robert blanche's theoretical works i transformed dual oppositions into more gradual ones that may well account for both states of the story. B) centered upon the 'looseness' of the legal frame since it partly explains the lack of determination of the initial scheme. A close scrutiny of the legal texts (fazanas) led me to an analysis of the diverging componants at stake in the different versions of the work. The second part deals with fifteenth century novels : siervo, carcel de amor, arnalte y lucenda. It throws a new light on the inoperativeness of traditional dynamics of the three works of fiction scrutinized here through the light of an hermetic code thanks to which meaning is reversed. I tried and gave a new insight to the analogy existing between the written work and the opus in alchemy, between the author ('auctor') and the very opus. In the end i reconsidered the question of the author in his relationship to the primordial matter : words
Joly, Jehanne. "Le Graal, réécriture et représentation : étude des variations d'un motif littéraire (fin du XIIe siècle-XIIIe siècle) et iconographique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040073.
Full textBroussou-Cotto, Anne. ""Joven" dans la littérature lyrique des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040131.
Full textThe thesis examines one of the main courtly values, "joven", through the analyses of more than three hundred occurences of the term, as they were found in the works of the troubadours and trouvères of the twelfth and thirtheenth centuries. .
Halary, Marie-Pascale. "Beauté et littérature au tournant des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040178.
Full textThe object of this study is the question of beauty in a selection of early thirteenth century romances: Perlesvaus, the prose Lancelot, La Queste del Saint Graal, Le Bel Inconnu by Renaud de Beaujeu, Meraugis de Portlesguez by Raoul de Houdenc, Le Roman de la Rose by Guillaume de Lorris. In an effort to determine whether the representation of beauty is based on a unified concept, the investigation associates the aforementioned romances with various other texts: vernacular works from the twelfth century, medieval "artes poeticae" and theological discourse. It appears that "romance beauty", although not a strict vernacular equivalent of the latin concept of pulchritudo, is both a res, with relatively stable characteristics, and a signum, which points to an aliud aliquid
Abida, Dorra. "Le mensonge, son expression dans la littérature médiévale (XIIe – XIIIe siècles)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040173.
Full textWhen we evoke "lying", it is very difficult to deviate from the attitude inspired by religion. Lying is categorically forbidden by the Biblical text as well as by the men of the church. Nevertheless, in the medieval literature, falsehood is presented as the heroes' privilege. Though lying as they breathe, the latter win the narrator's favour. In spite of the gravity of this sin, lying is constantly present in the life of these heroes through multiple shapes. The truth, then, becomes transformed, distorted, and concealed. The heroes seem to be talented in the art of speaking and are magnified thanks to a portrait that turns them into some exceptional beings. The choice of terms is very revealing. Such terms as "mentir" and "mençoigne" are generally replaced by others that attenuate them and give them a certain legitimacy. But how can we talk about legitimacy in a world guided by religion ? The narrator vainly tries to applaud the heroes' cunning ; but he cannot forget that liars have to be penalised for their lies. Falsehood, thus, benefits from a status that makes it advocated and devalued at the same time. Devalued since it does not go with a society severely impregnated with a religious tonality. And privileged because it reflects a certain degree of intelligence and a limitless know-how. Constructing his arguments coherently, watching his style, finding the appropriate figures and an apt turn of phrase, speaking distinctly and lively is the mission of the liar who seeks not to be just but rather effective
Berthelot, Anne. "Figures et fonction de l'écrivain au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040334.
Full textWe have tried to identify and to analyze precisely the notion of "writer", as it is created in the roman texts, and as it represents itself, before to get formalized and theorized. The object of our study is a "long" XIIIth century, because the greatest part of the literature at this time is just a big laboratory, where the notion of "writer" becomes more and more precise and efficient. We have found that the problems which are linked to the concept of writer are in a strong relation with the problems of the development of novel as a literary type. As soon as a text is mostly a mirror of its own creation, so that the image of the writer appears in it as a personification of the abstract notion of writing, this text uses the narrative schema for expressing its preoccupations. In almost every kind of poetry of allegorical dreams and visions, of polemic or historical texts, there is a part of narrative: it may be discreet, and difficult to perceive, or on the contrary it may be nearly universal, so that the reader sees nothing but it. However, the greatest development of the figures of "writer" takes place in the novels, and peculiarly in the big prose novels
Bellet-Chelius, Véronique. "Les manifestations de l'émotivité dans la littérature de divertissement au XIIIe siècle." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/bellet_v.
Full textMasse, Marie-Sophie. "La description dans les récits d'Antiquité allemands (fin du XIIe-milieu du XIIIe siècle)." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA011.
Full textBiaggini, Olivier. "L'auctoritas en Castille au XIIIe siècle : l'exemple de Gonzalo de Berceo." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030040.
Full textThe castilian xiiith century sees the rising tendency of the literary production to develop the vernacular. In the face of its latin predecessors or models, the vernacular work attempts to define a legitimacy and an authority that are both new. Gonzalo de berceo, being the first castilian writer to integrate his name into his works, attaches a major importance to the problem of auctoritas. Under the form of references or quotations, the poet of mester de clerecia constantly refers to the auctoritas of his latin sources in order to testify the truthfulness of his own words. This aspect which is the most obvious side of the auctoritas has for a long time created among critics a reduced apprehension of berceo's writings that have been mainly considered as faithful works to earlier writings. A global study of auctoritas has to go beyond the problem of conformity to the latin sources and examine the expression of authority in its context. The system of auctoritas pervades throughout all berceo's compositions and its use is also extended to the characters themselves. Nevertheless, universality does not mean uniformity. The authoritative reference as a convincing technique invites us to put it back into the general system of the evidence elaborated by berceo. Moreover, each reference possesses its own specific meaning according to its argumentative or narrative context. Concerned with the construction of certainty, the poet attempts to establish analogical and genealogical links between the authoritative latin sources and his own discursive reasoning. He can then stand as the legitimate heir of the doctrinal or hagiographical tradition. The text establishes a fictional continuity from the story to the narrative, from the miraculous events to the writing, so that berceo can more or less explicitly claim a personal auctoritas : as an auctor he considers himself as responsible for the production of his works and as the guarantor for its argumentative and literary significance
Gingras, Francis. "Erotisme et merveilles dans le récit français des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30051.
Full textBacké-Millan, Valérie-Anne. "L'essor des personnages féminins dans la littérature en France aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20039.
Full text"Eve, Adam's wife or Marie, God's mother". That is that the European twelfth century sees in literature a real revolution which makes woman, in less than one century, a speaker with whom man has a special relationship. We have worked on the complex female character because it puts on the same level, with a great simultaneity, two very symbolic faces of the female representations which allowed the composition of subtler and subtler schemes in literature more finally unravelled. Our literary men, to show us female characters as consistent as traditional heroes, give rules to the art of portraiture, they give then their credibility and great ability to their heroins so they become references about government. They succeed in engaging the support of the skilled knights, for the most part coming from Arthur's Court. All this sprinkled with courtlesy in the more complex texts
Charles-Lacombe, Brigitte. ""Maroniers", "notoniers" et "pescheros" dans la littérature française des XIIe, XIIIe et XIVe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30009.
Full textLaurent, Françoise. "Les récits hagiographiques en vers composés en Angleterre aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles : plaire et édifier." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030151.
Full textComparaison of hagiographic stories in verse (passions and biographies) compsed by clerics in england in the xii th and xiii th centuries, with the latin texts xhich by the hagiographers had been inspired. The subject of the thesis is to study how vernacular texts had been adapted to the tastes and aspirations of a secular audience that does not know the latin authorities. The authors and to edify, but also interest and fascinate that public. The objective is to mesure the nature and the function of the modifications, and to judge a possible influence of the former religious litterature (saints'liv es of xi th), and specially of litterature (epic and romantic), as regards the performance and the composition of the texts. The coprus includes 24 textes, and the study is specially about st gilles life by guillaume de berneville
Laurent, François. "Les insertions lyriques dans les romans en vers du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925877.
Full textOlivier, Isabelle. "Odyssées arthuriennes : aventures et insularité dans les romans arthuriens (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39010.
Full textNoacco, Christina. "Aspects de la métamorphose dans la littérature narrative médiévale de la langue d'oi͏̈l (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20002.
Full textOur aim is to show how the theme of the passage from one kingdom of nature to another, which stems from the mythological pagan stock, was appropriated by medieval writers. In a conception still linked to paganism, metamorphosis undergoes an initial adaptation with the courtly moralizing of Ovid's "Metamorphoses"; it can also be considered as an instrument of knowledge or of the discovery of love; in any case, the question is raised as to what authority permits to do so. According to a christian perspective, this theme comprises both evil and heavenly operations. The capacity to modify the order of the Creation is then solely attributed to God whereas the devil can only produce an illusive version of it as his actions only amount to ephemeral distorsions. The theme of metamorphosis also undergoes a literary evolution which leads to a progressive reduction and to the dissolution of the phenomenon into rhetorical figures
Menegaldo, Silvère. "Du personnage au masque : le jongleur dans la littérature narrative des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040237.
Full textUnlike the previous studies devoted to the minstrel, this work's purpose is to deal with the figure of the minstrel exclusively from a literary point of view, that of the character, how it is represented, and what role it plays in the story. Working from a wide range of texts, mostly in old french, but also in old occitan, and notably including chansons de geste (particularly Daurel et Beton, whose main protagonist is a minstrel), romances, fabliaux and miracles, I more particularly focused on studying the following topics : the various representations of the minstrel and their links with the genres in which they appear ; the minstrel's functions in the story, dealing with both his relationship with other similar characters, and more generally with the knight and the nobility ; the light in which he is shown, positive (in most cases), or negative ; and finally his role as a mask, either of another character (a character disguised as a minstrel), or possibly of the author himself
Bozonnet, Camille. "La violence et le Graal dans la littérature arthurienne des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040401.
Full textThe knightly violence consubstantial with the Grail literature allows to formulate the founder paradox of the warriors' class - this class exists only by virtue of a desire that determines its death - and allows also to resolve that paradox. The courtly ethic appears within the arthurian verse romances. This ethic is based on the universal principle of honour and is responsible for refining this rough desire of bloody violence and making it giddy in a ritual celebration synonymous with the perfect community harmony. The religious rule opens out within the predicative offensive of the prose romances. Commending the use of a redeeming and penitential bloody violence, this rule preaches the conversion to the individual salvation dedicated to the dreamlike extolling of a knighthood religion. A metaphysics of violence arises from the myth of the Grail, which branches out into two ways : either the sublimation of knighthood destined for a universal liberating adventure, or a sombre realism testifying to the essential enslavement of mankind to violence
Bonelli, Lucrezia. "Images de l'Autre : Représentation du Juif dans la Littérature italienne du XIIIe au XVIe siècle." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML009.
Full textThe @Juewish presence in Italy has always been small but ancient, dating from before the Diaspora (70 B. C. ), but never altogether disappearing. Starting in the 13th century, Christian society began excluding Jews and this tendency culminated in the 16th century with the introduction of the ghetto. Throughout these four centuries Jews appear only rarely in Italian literature, but when they do they are always seen as Other. Their different religious faith makes them "other" than Christians, indeed enemies of Christians and as such to be rejected or converted. They are also "other" than Christians due to mental and physical characteritics that catholic-inspired, anti-Semitic negative attitudes project onto them. Authors rework this image according to their lights but time does not erase it. Ot often becomes as literary device in its own right in the hands of writers who use Jews as characters against which to compare and contrast the failings and wrongdoings of their Christian characters. Thus Italian literature reworks, expands and fixes the stereotypes particular to any epoch, thereby contributing to the creation of images of the Jew
Bergot, Louis-Patrick. "Apocalypse et littérature au Moyen Âge : réception de l’imaginaire apocalyptique dans la littérature française des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL167.
Full textAmong the numerous apocalypses written during the Judeo-Christian Antiquity, only the Revelation of John and the Apocalypse of Paul (through the Vision of Paul) got old french translations. In this work, their textual reception is the subject of a complete inventory and a detailed study. Because of their success, both left a durable trace in the medieval mindset, as they solved two major concerns : collective judgement (Johannine Apocalypse) and individual jugdement (paulinian apocalypse). They gave birth to an imaginary world which can be detected in medieval french literature thanks to an intertextual approach. Many parts of the medieval literature use this imagination : the visionary literature (in the Vision of Tondale and St Patrick’s Purgatory), the allegoric literature (in the Tournoi de l’Antéchrist and the Roman de la Rose) or the didactic and religious literature (in the Somme le roi, the homilies and the “épîtres farcies”). The apocalyptic imagination thus spreads through a considerable part of this literature, and therefore we can consider it as an independent world of the mind, full of motives, places, creatures, and sometimes fears. From a text to another, this imagination has disseminated according to intertextual levels which can be distinguished by philology. But this complex web of correlations must not make us forget that the reception of the apocalyptic imagination is not only accessible from a textual viewpoint. It also employs cognitive mechanisms like understanding, representation and imagination
Guillot, Aurélie. "Le motif de la maladie d'amour dans la littérature narrative fictionnelle des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100065.
Full textNovelists from the 12th and 13th centuries depict characters affected by lovesickness, an enigmatic illness that also appears in medical treatises. Our study of the narrative motif of lovesickness will lead us to wonder about the impact of medical texts on medieval fiction. Two different types of lovesickness are represented in the novels collected in our corpus : heroic love, which is potentially deadly, and love madness, charaterized by uncivilized behaviour. Whether strange or spectacular, the pathology implies breaking with chivalrous activities or even with courtliness. The analytic description of the causes, signs and treatments of lovesickness shows the recurring components and the optional elements that build this narrative motif. Used in ancient and foreign literatures, the motif raises the question of the handing down of knowledge, while the appearance of the character of the doctor and the protagonists’ education lead us to ponder on the recognition of this pathology. Our study shows that medical books have had a limited influence on the representation of lovesickness in fiction, which contributes to the originality of medieval literature
Cooper, Deniau Corinne. "Le motif du don contraignant dans la littérature arthurienne du XIIe et XIIIe siècles (1150-1250)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040244.
Full textLangenbruch, Beate. "Images de l'Allemagne dans quelques chansons de geste des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL583.
Full textEine historisch-soziologische Analyse ausgewählter Chansons de geste erweist, dass das Konzept Deutschland in den französischen Mentalitäten des Untersuchungszeitraums relevant ist. Die beiden Nachfolgerstaaten des Reichs Karls des Großen haben im 12. Und 13. Jh. Eine jeweils so starke Identität entwickelt, dass die Chanson de geste diese aufnimmt und ihrerseits fördern kann. Die altfranzösische Epik lässt unterschiedliche Grenzen Deutschlands erkennen: politische, geographisch-kulturelle, sprachliche sowie ethnographische. Verschiedene Gruppen und Individuen repräsentieren das Nachbarland Frankreichs: ihre tiefe Alterität wird von den Autoren in den Vordergrund des Darstellung gerückt. Dieser Wahrnehmung entsprechend gestaltet sich auch die epische Landschaft Deutschland, die mit Ausnahme einiger städtischer Zentren in ihrer Inberürtheit und Gefärlichkeit in Opposition zum Kulturraum Frankreich steht. Literarische Identität und Alterität bedingen einander aus politischen Gründen
Lignereux, Marielle. "Promesses et serments dans quelques textes d'ancien français (XIIe - XIIIe siècles) : approche linguistique." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100058.
Full textThe theme of promises and oathes led us towards a larger reflexion on commitment, as the Old French language display a wide range of lexical items to express the notions of promettre (to promise) and jurer (to swear). A contextual analysis enabled us to determine a whole set of nuances which define a proper and subtle graduation in commitment. Linguistics, and pragmatics in particular, have both set out to define performativity and illocutionary acts to which promettre and jurer belong. Whereas je promets and je jure are explicit performative utterances in Modem French, these utterances adopt a very different behaviour in Old French. We therefore questioned on the one hand the performative origin of these verbs and, on the other hand, their evolution
Hutchinson, Patrick. "Poétique des Trobadors : Fin'Amors et pouvoir dans la lyrique d'Oc des XIIe, XIIIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10121.
Full textBisiacco-Henry, Nella. "Langage et rhétorique dans la poesia giocosa du XIIIe au XIVe siècle." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030189.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the study of the tuscan "poesia glooosa" in the middle ages. First was considered the attitude of the critics in front of these poets in order to show the problems raised by interpretation and appellation of this poetical style. Subsequently, the study is focused on the analysis of two examples: rustico di filippo (1230 - 1291) and cecco angiolieri (1260 - 1313)'s works. Observing the way each of the two poets belonging to different generations treat the set of "comic" themes, the author tried to show how the "comic realist" poetry, far from being a simple parody of the "high" lyrion, may be considered as a genuine literary expression and invention
Grandperrin, Nathalie. "La loi et la faute : interdits et transgression dans la littérature arthurienne des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30016.
Full textClément-Royer, Myriam. "Contes d'arbres, d'herbes et d'épée : approches du végétal dans le roman arthurien des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20004.
Full textThe use in the legend of King Arthur of particuliar trees and herbs reflect a deliberat estetik choice, and shows a volonty of diegetic insertion which creates, from litterary's traditions and reality's suggestions, some typicals developpements. The fiction makes necessary a dynamic of fight at the tree which keeps links with the history ofmedieval acts ofwar and diplomacy. The identification ofthe "chivalry tree" is not left toéhance. The eviction of the oak tree and the selection of the pille tree narrative refers to a ï6manesc distribution of the tree's names. The arthurian's herbs are essentially mecine herbs. The gestures of the practitioner will be different whether the design is used to cure injuries, as an antidote or for para-pharmaceutical reasons. But the realism is limited to this specialisation of the gesture. Because the storyteller remains indifferent, except for the spices case, to the suggestions of time nomenclatures. The tale cultives principally the generic term erbes. The integration of the plant's life is also the subject of these works. The thematic of the gaste, which opens new horizons to all the Grail romances broadens the problematic of the "reverdie" beyond the suggestions of the topos of the seasonal revival inherited from the lyrical. The Queste deI Saint Graal goes back the threads of the story of the vegetative multiplication. With Gauvain and Galaad, the genealogical imagination adds itself to the question of the becoming of the saps
Tulinius, Torfi H. "La "Matière du Nord" : sagas légendaires et fiction dans la littérature islandaise en prose du XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040132.
Full textThe aim of this work is to redefine the role of a group of novelistic texts, the so-called formaldarsogur, in the development of prose narrative literature in thirteenth century Iceland. Despite received opinion, it seems that the genre appeared at the latest in the early century and not near its end. This modifies our thinking about the origin and nature of the most famous and remarkable texts of the period, the sagas of Icelanders, since their literary and fictional characteristics become easier to explain if one postulates the prior appearance of formaldarsogur. After presenting arguments of a philological and historical kind in favor of an early development of these sagas, six are examined closely with the help of recent techniques of literary analysis. The aim is twofold: to show the narrative sophistication of these sagas and to bring to light their deeper subjects. Once that is achieved, it becomes possible to link the saga to historical reality in Iceland in the thirteenth century and to the mentality of its inhabitants. It appears that, despite the fictions and improbable nature of these narratives, they are not less a witness of their times than more realistic works. In the last part, we try to use the same approach to propose an interpretation of what is probably the earliest saga of Icelanders, Egils saga. The analysis shows the elaborate construction of the saga, which is then interpreted in light of what we know about the period of composition an about the life of its presumed author. The result is a new interpretation of the saga and an attempt to penetrate the mystery of the development of such a unique literary genre as the sagas of Icelanders, by studying their multiple links to their times
Leclercq, Armelle. "Portraits croisés : l'image des Francs et des musulmans dans les textes sur la première croisade (chroniques latines et arabes, chansons de geste françaises des XIIe et XIIIe siècles)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030158.
Full textThis study focuses on the image of the other in French and Arab texts of the 12th and 13th centuries dealing with the First Crusade (1095-1099). The crusade brought people from East and West into direct contact with each other, and with the new contact came a gradual change in their perception of alterity. Writers from both camps share similar attitudes : they hesitate between curiosity about the enemy, a taste for ideological argument and a predilection for the rhetoric of holy war. After a survey of the conditions of creation of the works, this study gives full analyses oriented in four directions : the discovery of the other, religious polemics, self-sacralisation and alterations of alterity. Finally, it pays close attention to a peculiarly Western development – the creation of a fictional but long-lived figure – the historical enemy transformed into a proselytizing convert
Obry, Vanessa. "Désigner, construire : le personnage dans les romans en vers des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10080.
Full textSankhare, Oumar. "Homère et la littérature byzantine du XIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040400.
Full textNicolas, Catherine. ""Cruor, sanguis" : approche littéraire, anthropologique et théologique de la blessure dans les romans du Graal en prose (XIIIe siècle)." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30073.
Full textWhen we propose, by lexicological methods, to define the conceptual field of injury in prose romances of the Grail in the 13th century, it appears that occurrences are split between two categories: the ones where description of injury uses hyperbole and serves abstract ideas of warring violence and chivalrous deeds, and the ones where it brings forth all the rhetorical resources of hypotyposis to create a picture and produce mental images. The rhetorical split boundary is superimposed on an aesthetic opposition between an aesthetics born out of epic song and previous romances and another one which works on the visual aspect and, in doing this, arouses memory, imagination and, where injury and blood become signs, interpretation. When put back in rhetorical monastic context, this aesthetic invites a reading resembling meditation, or even spiritual exercise, in an Augustinian perspective. Thus, in addition to the "mirabilia", often studied in romances of the Grail, there emerges another category, "miranda" which, thanks to writing aiming towards visibility, allows one to create significant collections and to put to best use feelings and compunction impulses. From there it becomes possible to circumscribe a new hermeneutics born in the flaws of the "senefiance" and relying on memory, to propose a new definition of marvel, between theology and spiritual anthropology, but also to put forward the hypothesis of an aesthetics of charity specific to prose romances of the Grail in the 13th century
Mezghani-Manal, Mounira. "Les représentations figurées (peintures et sculptures) dans la littérature courtoise des XIIe et XIIIe siècles : étude de lexicologie et d'esthétique." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040227.
Full textBergk, Pinto Nicole. "Étude et édition critique du Tournoiement Antecrist de Huon de Mery: "Dit" allégorique du XIIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/286418/3/Table.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
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Gîrbea, Catalina. "Du pouvoir royal à la chevalerie celestielle : deux systèmes de valeurs à travers la légende arthurienne (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5023.
Full textBerthet, Jean-Charles. "La raison des jeux : jeux et sports dans la littérature narrative française du Moyen âge (des origines au XIIIe siècle)." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39022.
Full textFerroul, Yves. "La réflexion sur l'amour dans les romans d'aventure en vers des XIIe et XIIIe siècles : l'exemple de "Sone de Nansay"." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030179.
Full textBouget, Hélène. "Enquerre et deviner : poétique de l'énigme dans les romans arthuriens français (fin du XIIe-premier tiers du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204437.
Full textGiovénal, Carine. "« Du bestournement au renouvellement » : La construction du personnage chez Raoul de Houdenc (XIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10205/document.
Full textConsidered as one of Chrétien de Troyes’ successors, Raoul de Houdenc joins in the lineage of writers known as "Arthurians" writers. Through his adventure novel Meraugis de Portlesguez, he reinvents the motives highlighted by master Champenois and bestourne the Breton material in an undeniable parodic intention. Through the comparative study of this narrative with Chrétien de Troyes’ novels in verse; but also with the cycle in prose of Lancelot-Graal, we observe how much the Arthurian romantic character shows himself flexible: skilfully playing with a traditional structure (the Round Table with its unchanging guards, the formative wandering, the monsters and the customs that need to be destroyed), the author ridicules the organization of this system so well polished by Chrétien de Troyes (1st part). We will study then the same characters under the angle of the apprenticeship: the eponymous hero, as well as some of the characters who surround him, are constantly evolving beings that the author will make grow up and mature. Through the evolutionary glance of his creatures, Raoul will deliver his own conception of courtesy, a conception that agrees with the one that he gives of the perfect knight of the Dit and of the Roman des Eles, weaving between his two works a remarkable game of echoes (2nd part). Eventually, the houdanesque character creates a mirror with the person of the beginning of the 12th century: his contrasted heroes, and the voice of the author-narrator-character of the Songe d’Enfer; which is in the grip of doubt when faced with contradictory currents of thoughts of his time; fixes the houdanesque writing in the works that blend imagination and reflection (3rd part)
Robert, Sylvie. "La littérature sapientielle sous Sanche IV (XIIIe - XIVe siècles, Castille) : écriture et enjeux." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30024.
Full textIn line with my centres of scientific interest, I have decided to examine a corpus corresponding to the reign of Sancho IV, namely El Libro del Tesoro, El Lucidario, El libro del consejo e de los consejeros and Los Castigos of Sancho IV. Although interesting individual studies have been produced on each of these books, the collation of the four texts has not hitherto benefited from any in-depth monographic study. These four works, all of different origin in time and space, were put together according to the mind-sets and practices of the time, by revisiting the source material by means of additions, corrections and deletions according to the author’s intentions. Such reworking of the sources and models corresponds to a more or less self-evident or openly admitted purpose, given that these works were either written or commissioned by the king. It is therefore essential to question the nature of the political project underlying this sapential literature. The initial analysis of the texts takes account of their structure and narrative framework in order to define the voice of the author, that is to say who chooses and takes on the relevant sources and models. Secondly, these texts need to be set against their context, especially their historical context, in order to highlight their political, ideological, moral, religious or philosophical meaning. Finally, one of the aims of this thesis is to understand how, as from the-re-writing of the sources, treatises, scriptures, classic authors and other exempla, what can be considered as a renewal of sapiential or wisdom literature actually came about. Thanks to such a cross-matching of history and literature, the thesis should evidence the evolution of sapential literature and throw light upon the cultural, moral, political and social vision promulgated by king Sancho IV and upheld by Maria de Molina
Louison, Lydie. "Le roman gothique : analyse des romans en vers des XIIIe et XIVe siècles dits "réalistes"." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31016.
Full textLegrain-Muffang, Sophie. "Le vocabulaire de la destruction dans la chanson de geste des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040159.
Full textMy thesis is divided into three development topics. Firstly, we are going to examine the different meanings of "destro" and "destruction" at the middle age time. A concise fows on both syntactical and global environments leads us to determine all different meanings of the word "destroy". This verb dealing with "the animated field" means "to make die", "to kill" and it is used especially for death of a crowd: it is translated by "to slaughter". Then, we are going to deal with specific uses all these words "destroy" and "destruction" which are well described in stylistic research. Context usually points out that "destroy" and "destruction" have an additional meaning. Substantive's position in verse, specificityof the verb "destroy" which never comes with kind of words as "gate", "tower" and words dealing with boats or weapons, and also the use of this verb in a reminiscent way or in an announcement way are many reasons for this verb and its noun "destruction" to have a special status. To finish with, we emphasize the fast that "destroy" is a verb which has many references in biblical field. Wathever the original topic of a literature text, each time it comes to religion, verb "destroy" is used. After studying all words connected with "destruction", we point out that words relating to death, but in a neutral point of view, are plentiful. Some verbs as "cravanter", "confondre" have exactly the same meaning as "destry" because they have some references and can be used in the same way in different contexts. The fact that in the past numerous words were used for the same meaning all related to "destruction" probably explains
Hélix, Laurence. "Le lyrisme marial en langue vernaculaire au XIIIe siècle : enjeux et paradoxes d'une poésie de la conversion." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA009.
Full textChalumeau, Chloé. "La représentation du souillé et de l’impur dans la littérature française narrative des XIIe et XIIIe siècles : idéologie, anthropologie, poétique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040078.
Full textThis study explores the representations of the soiled and the impure through literary works of the 12th and 13th centuries. Present in all profane narrative genres (chansons de geste, Arthurian novels, fabliaux, drama, Roman de Renart), the medieval taste – or distaste – for what is repulsive manifests itself in a startling multiplicity of ways. From mud to body fluids, from leprosy to blood-related taboos, from the stigma of shame to the stigma of sin, the designation of what is soiled oscillates between the literal and the figurative in order to articulate and process value systems by anchoring them in the most tangible materiality. The manifestations of what is vile and squalid are instrumental in drawing boundaries and defining fields of inclusion and exclusion; they also reveal, shape and reconcile the different ideological orders built into medieval society. By giving abjection pride of place, literature experiments with the expression and representation of disorder – the better to circumscribe it. This contrasted poetics of what is soiled took shape across the different genres, which shows the extent to which the staging of what is impure corresponds to a literary attempt to question the powers of language and the capacity of texts to express the world: an exploration of what is soiled has ideological, aesthetical, but also semiotic implications. Between the tangible and the abstract, the word and the thing, laughter and horror, these representations unveil a medieval universe where the relationship with what is soiled goes far beyond mere rejection and can also lead to a form of reappropriation, rehabilitation, and even redemption
Reynard, Liliane. "La description des hommes dans quelques oeuvres à caractère historique au XIIIe siècle : étude comparative de l'idéal humain, domaine européen et domaine scandinave." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040111.
Full textIn the thirteenth century, the historical works of the European and Scandinavian domains are especially numerous and give a particulary rich image of the Occidental world. Eleven works were chosen to take into account the diversity of the "historical production" of the thirteenth century: narratives of the Crusades, biographies and kings' sagas, a Song in the honour of a chivalrous hero, and two Icelandic family sagas. These works record the events of a time, and describe the principal actors. These descriptions, often very short, sometimes more elaborate, adding details and anecdotes to impersonal qualifying words, are selected as eulogies and portraits, and analysed to define the human ideal that informed the judgement of the people of the European and Scandinavian domains. Who is described, how, with which qualifying words and in which circumstances? What are the criteria that informed the judgement? Can we perceive an evolution of the mentalities during the century? These are the questions that I tried to answer in order to propose a comparative bilan that discerns the characteristics of the ideal man and the ideal woman of the North and the South, and the common qualities of the persons praised in these two distinct cultural domains
Moulin, Pierre. "Le sens en partage : entre texte et image : étude et illustrations dans l'art et la littérature espagnols du Xe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131013.
Full textSavoye, Marie-Laure. "De Fleurs, d'or, de lait, de miel : les images mariales dans les collections miraculaires romanes du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540335.
Full textCeron, Sandra. "Mesure et démesure en amour dans la lyrique d'oc et d'oi͏̈l aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040161.
Full textUsing as its basis the lyric poetry written in oc and oil in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, this thesis aims to establish the role of mesure and demesure within the love-relationship between the poet and the lady he celebrates. We shall consider separately the two levels of the etiquette of love - emotion and behaviour - in order to determine the degree to which the virtue of mesure is in evidence. Our analysis begins whit an examination of the songs of the troubadours. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to them. The three problematical questions studied in those chapters are firstly, those of the emotions - which form the intimate domain of the lover-, secondly, the expression of love, and thirdly, the behaviour in love - the public aspects of the etiquette of love. With this in mind it would seem appropriate to define what behaviour is permitted to the poet - as well as to the lady - and to assess whether degrees of culpability exist in terms of the faults commited through lack of mesure. Our study will also seek to bring to light possible links between the undisputed demesure of the love felt and the necessity of mesure in the behaviour characterised by the fin'amors. We will follow the same procedure in our study of the texts written in oil which are the subject of the second part of the thesis. Made up of compositions of a different genre, these nonetheless have as their main theme courtly love, as do the chansons de danse of the same period. A comparison of the results leads us the conclusion that the notions of mesure and demesure remain, in their original sense, a characteristic of the lyric written in oc