Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature – 1945-.... – France'
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Yano, Taku. "La littérature engagée en France." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3010.
Full textThis thesis underlines the numerous parallels that exist during the period between the French and Japanese situation. It examines the work of writers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Leiris, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Claude Simon, Georges Perec, Shohei Ooka, Yukio Mishima, Kobo Abe, Junnosuke Yoshiyuki, Kenzaburô Oe as well as example of literary and political movement such as Les Temps modernes, Nouveau Roman, Tel Quel, Kindai bungaku (Modern Literature), « Daisan no shinjin » (the new writers of the third type), « Be-hei-ren » (Citizen’s League for Peace in Vietnam). The expression of « Engaged literature » (literature of commitment), born immediately just after the Second World War in France deeply influenced French and Japanese writers in the literary history of the second half of the twentieth century. Indeed, their literary manifesto in its relationship to History maintained its effectiveness until the end of the 1960s. Above all, the conception of « Engaged literature » emphasizes the social responsibility of writers to the public. Their novelistic works also reconcile literature and the history of ideas through Marxism. However, on several occasions these writers met with difficulties when faced with international political events. Their adherence to revolutionary ideology collapsed definitively with the fall of socialism and the prosperity of the society of consumption in the 1980s. The failure of the myth of History led the writers toward the question of the « era of Postmodern emptiness ». However, the end of History promised new beginnings. The incomplete attempts of writers from the post-war period thus put forward the possibility to reconstruct a new form of literary engagement
Rigaudis, Marc. "Regards de la France sur le Japon de 1945 à 1995." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30048.
Full textImagology is a socio-literary term which designs the analysis of the view that one nation may have of another. This imagology dissertation is defined by the analysis of the vision of japan by the french from 1945 to nowadays. This analysis must take into consideration different contexts which fashioned it. It must be pushed forward through opinions which, if they differ by the method, meet in order to allow us to comprehend the question in the whole. Therefore the approach of sociologists will make possible to understand how a certain view of japan is formulated. In the same line of thinking, the analysis of the position of the media is absolutely necessary : indeed the media are responsible for transmitting opinions concerning this country. Finally, of special interest is the image that writers in the french language have contributed to creating, on whatever level their sensibility has been: criticism, admiration or objectivity. Generally speaking, the imagological research, confronts us with ways of looking ("regards") very different, if not contradictory. The portrait of japan that the authors paint may vary from the most charming face to the darkest caricature. Reality tends to be deformed in one way or the other. When the french looked into the "magical mirror" which, according to michel butor, japan is, the image that was reflected, either fascinated or horrified them. The question is to decide why it has been practically impossible to obtain a neutral and objective view of this country. Imagology, in the process of studying the picture that one nation has of another, will permit for this research to approach a point, located half-may between two realities, between the mystification and the demystification of a culture and its people
Wilfert-Portal, Blaise. "Paris, la France et le reste. . . : importations littéraires et nationalisme culturel en France, 1885-1930." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010596.
Full textRagache, Gilles. "Littérature(s) et lectures de loisirs pour la jeunesse en France sous l'Occupation : 1940-1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0029.
Full textThis thesis analyses the ideological and literary contents of the children's leisure publications issued in Ffrance from 1940 to 1944 (both in the German occupied and the free zone). Therefore it embraces children's novels, comic strips and children's books. It aims at describing how publishing worked at time and highlights the links between some of the children's books and the youth organisations. The pre-war period and the liberation of France are not the heart of the subject but they are often refered to
Talamoni, Jean-Guy. "Littérature et construction politique : l'exemple du Primu Riacquistu corse (1896-1945)." Corte, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CORT0033.
Full textPopa, Ioana. "La politique extérieure de la littérature : une sociologie de la traduction des littératures d'Europe de l'Est (1947-1989)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0129.
Full textThis research analyses the political stakes of literary internationalisation, starting from the importation in France of Czechoslovakian, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian and, occasionally, Soviet literatures. To make a sociology of the international circulation of literary works supposes two levels of analysis : to describe the empirical ways of the transfer in France of these literatrues and to make a sociology of the actors having contributed to this transfer. The quantitative and qualitative investigation involved the construction of a database, analysed statistically, the realisation of seventy interviews and an archival research. The model worked out by epitomising six translation channels and the descritpion of their historical dynamics allowed us to confirm our main hypothesis, namely that the international circulation of the works produced under conditions of narrow control of the printed paper obeyed, also, to politicised logic
Chemali, Raymond. "Structuralisme et critique littéraire : 1945-1980." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100105.
Full textStructuralism based upon the notion of structure used in Saussure’s linguistics (under the denomination of system) and cl. Levi-Strauss’s anthropology, spreads, after the second world war, to other human sciences, especially to literature. In opposition to academic critics, judged as historistic and psychologist, structuralism's purpose is to transpose to literary text the methods of analysis applicable to linguistics’ curpus or to primitive myth. Its declared ambition is to reach a scientific status which guarantees a greater and more objective intelligibility of the text. Its process leans on a set of principles and appropriate rules. Its scientificist tendancy includes structuralism in a lineage which dates back to the second half of nineteenth centuty. It reaches its paroxism in the middle of the sixties under the influence of some "schools of thought" of which, other then structural linguistics and anthropology, we find the "formalists". Some of them have gone so far as to propose equations and schemes supposed to replace critical judgment and which remind, in certain respects, those of algebric sciences. In effect, structuralism is a method as much as a philosophy. It postualtes a world vision whereby man as subject and conscience is radically excluded for the benefit of the system. This attitude questions some important notions of traditional criticism: the genesis of the work, its meaning, its truth, its moral, historical, esthetic, psychological value. . . The literary text is conceived as a closed system of signs. The critic's taks is reduced to decompose the text and then to recompose it for indicating it’s functioning. In short, if structuralism may be recognized as an approach of text, amont many other approaches, it ceases to be admissible as soon as it claims to behave as a science aiming to pierce the mystery of literary creation an, by consequence, the mystery of the mann the mystery of"humor, love and faith"
Golzad, Mithra. "Littérature et canons littéraires dans les quatre revues universitaires (1965-1984) : Le Français aujourd'hui, L’Information littéraire, Littérature, Poétique." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040043.
Full textThis discourse on the four university literary reviews, le Francis aujourd'hui, L'Information littéraire, Littérature, Poétique, analyses the fundamental concept of literature based on the choice and the definition of the subject under study, based on an overall view of the articles from each review. This concept is viewed from the basis of the statistics of the works and the periods from 1965 to 1984. Supported by the analysis of a large number of contributions to these reviews, we have defined the model presented by each review. It is possible to situate the relationship of these reviews to schools and universities through the exploration of these canons, and to clarify the ideological foundation of the debates on the choice of subject under study. Through an analysis of the texts concerning the literary works, we can discern the center of interest of researchers which is geared towards stories and narratives, as well as the predilection of university researchers towards fictional prose, hence the priority given to storytelling. Contesting the hierarchy of types of literature does not prevent the reviews from discovering literature, not due to social requirements but due to the requirements of the reaching profession. The literature presented in our collection is the result of a joint project by university researchers who are also members of the teaching profession. Consensus here consists of training students to take pleasure in reading within a field of production, a "collection" of institutional literary knowledge. The aesthetics of interpretation do not dissolve literary canons, they are chosen and read for university. Moreover, once the period of crisis has passed, the image of the author always remains behind these literary canons
Boulaire, Cécile. "Le Moyen-âge dans les livres pour enfants en France : 1945-1999." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20018.
Full textThe Middle ages occupy a considerable place in children literature. Since 1945 almost six hundred texts for children have appeared in France containing medieval setting. Theis bounty may be explained in several ways. These texts do not refer to the " true " Middle Ages, rather, they elaborate an image of the Middle Ages that is consensual, coherent, and static, completely devoted to the deployment of agreed-upon fictions. Autonomous, like a " country " one mitht visit, these Middle Ages of fiction respond to the demands of its young readers in terms of intelligibility and ethics. The large number of medieval fictions is also explained by the ease with which they are created. Having recourse to proven literary procedures for a literature of the mases, these works wallow in the cliché. This reveals, incidentally, an ambiguity they have in relation to their pedagogical function such that they are able to satifsy the eventually contradictory wishes of their double audience : young readers, ane directing /supervising adults. Such stories, superficially altered by the tides of this half century, are a model of formal consistency. Finally, the success of Middles Ages literature with children may be found in its dominating figure : the knight, fictional hero and inheritor of an ancient literary tradition from the Middle Ages to Romanticism, from King Arthur to Ivanhoe. This childrens literature is made up, in a large part, of adaptations in which authors tirelessly take up the same founding characters. The seduction of the armored knight is explained by the symbolism which these texts put into play through a number of constantly re-worked matrices. One by one, the knight represents the carefree early-childhood years, the troubling pre-adolescent years, and triumphang maturity. These texts have a discours on adulthood and the need to grow upt̂hat children (and perhaps above all boys) always wish to hear, no matter the time or age
Blévins, Sylvia Jane. "Paul Valéry et le rapport entre écrivains et public en France entre 1918 et 1945." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040187/document.
Full textThis study examines one aspect of the relationship between writers and thiers public in twentieth century France : the growing concern among French writers that a mass public and increased democratization in society were lowering the standards of literature. Our study begins by tracing the roots of this concern to the nineteenth century and to the writings of one of the first writers to address the issue in his poetics, Edgar Allan Poe. Poe believed that a mass public was a good thing for literature, but french writer interpreted Poe’s poetics as warning against the potential danger of a large and diverse public influencing writers. This perception of Poe Set the stage for symbolist poets to argue that writers should no cater to a large public and should remain as far removed as possible from the masses. Paul Valéry is one of the greatest spokesmen for this approach and we chronicle his writings on literature and culture approach. Our study suggests that writers like Valéry were in fact very successful and literature itself quite popular and influential in society during this period because of the crucial role that literary critics played as mediators between inaccessible and difficult writers like Valéry and a mass public. This popularity allowed writers like Valery to develop political notions that were widely sirulated such as his definition of Europe and proposals about cultural exchange. Our study concludes by examining literary prorams on the radio in the 1930s and 1940s, which were largely created and maintained, not by writers but by literary critics. Their efforts, along with writings (like those of Valery) promoting “difficult” literature and refined civilization, helped writers to maintain their influence and popularity in France until after World War II
Larroumet, Marie. "Mythe et images de la Légion étrangère (1945 à 1994)." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30045.
Full textSince 1831, when it was created by louis-philippe, until nowadays, the public has always shown an interest more and more developped for the foreign legion and the legionnar. This interest has been successively revealed throughout articles, first in military publications, then in civil ones, in books, or publications entirely dedicated to the legion, but also in the making of songs, films, and most recently television programs. During these one hundred and sixty years, profans imagin the foreign legion according to two stereotypes : a positive representation that may be qualified of myth, since this vision has no well defined authors, and the legionnar is presented in it as a hero, in the first meaning of the term; and a negative representation, whose authors are perfectly identified, which presents the legionnar solely according to what he was before he engaged, what is in fact all the contrary of a myth. The positive representation is the first one to develop in the xixth century initiated by former legionnars, then detractors of foreign regiments start to let their voices be heard before the first world war. During the two world wars, and till 1978, the two visions evolve parallely, the first, until the end of the 1950's, then the second one, during the 1970's, taking progressively the advantage over the other one. Yet, since the operation of the 2nd regiment of parachutist legionnars on kolwezi, the public seems to have a representation of the legion and the legionnar a bit less stereotyped, closer to the reality
Vignale, François. "La revue Fontaine (1938-1947) : inscription d'une revue algéroise dans le paysage intellectuel français et mutations du champ littéraire dans la période 1934-1950." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS017S.
Full textFounded in Algiers in 1938 by Charles Autrand & Max-Pol Fouchet, Fontaine, modest literature and poetry review, enjoyed an exceptional destiny after refusing the armistice in Summer 1940 and creating a network of collaborators that rallied most of the members of the intellectual Resistance , thus dominating the literary field during the Occupation. We shall bring to light in what way internal and external mechanisms made a peculiar literary project successful. We shall also study, analysing the decisive role of circumstances, the place of the review within both its environment and the literary field. We shall at last go back over the reasons of its disappearance in a political climate that had got back to normal
Donguy, Jacques. "La poésie expérimentale dans l'art et la littérature des années 50 à nos jours en France et à l'étranger." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030006.
Full textThe subject is on all kinds of experimental poetry from stephane mallarme's "coup de des" (1897) until the end of the century. For methodology reasons this thesis starts with the emergence of concrete poetry in the fifties up to the new technologies - particularly computers - of nowadays. Another side of this research is to point out the blurring between the arts, for example : painting and poetry with visual poetry, or the blurring between music and poetry if we consider the relationships between sound poetry and electronic music. There is also a part on poetry performance. This thesis is an attempt to evaluate arts in the twentieth century, that starts with the avant-gardes of the beginning of the century - futurism and dadaisms - until other theoretical problems were arisen by the use of electronic machines
Pastureau, Jean. "La société française à travers la paralittérature de 1945 à 1968." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030134.
Full textThis monumental thesis sets up the portrait of French society, from thousands of detective, spy or science fiction novels, romances, songs, comic - the whole french paraliterature in its golden age - between two pregnant dates of economical and cultural mutations. The first part collects the differents components (work classes, landscapes, institutions, family, economy, history) which settle and show this society ; the second part analyses the rites, mythes, dreams and fears which are a projection of it. Denying resolutely any critical or ideological intention, and chiefly any comparison with the true country, the author lets paraliterature only - stories, men and words sprung out of the works - paint and judge that France of that time
Edwards, Paul. "Littérature et photographie : la tradition de l'imaginaire (1839-1939, Royaume-Uni et France)." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120051.
Full textIt is possible to trace the history of relations between literature and photography in england and france (1839-1939) de received opinion grounded on a narrow definition of photography. The major encounters between writers and photographers reveal a photo-literary tradition where photography leads not to the real world objectively transcribed by the camera bu the imaginary, in accordance with idealist preoccupations (neoplatonism, christianity), and show the inadequacy of contemporary theory, centred on the supposed "ontology" of the photographic image that makes it a reminder of death. In england, literary photography (robinson,cameron,coburn) gives rise not to simple illustration but, when interpreted in the context of the whole work in which they are inserted - an interpretation till now unattempted -, to subjective readings, where the photographs create their own fictions or represent what the characters see. In france, marey's chronophotography led valery to use an objective, scientific photography to relinquish the immobile time of symbolism and approach subjective time ; whilst breton, using freudian psychoanalysis and, even more, the remains of christian idealism, invests ordinary photography with all the powers of dream. The popular photo-novel reveals, on the contrary,a misuse of photography's reality-effect. Rodenbach's undervalued work serves to demonstrate, in le regne du silence, through the use of photographic metaphors and situations, the suspect idealism of the "theory of spectres", and to suggest in bruges-la-morte, where text and photographs together constitute a totally new kind of novel - revealed by the first ever analysis of the negatives, vari and retouching -, the pathological nature of the association between photography on the one hand, and melancholy and the reminder of death on the other
Morando, Camille. "Peinture, dessin, sculpture et littérature : autour du Collège de Sociologie pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040144.
Full textVauchel, Jean-Philippe. "La représentation de l'enfance dans la littérature narrative de la France de l'entre deux-guerres." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30028.
Full textPiquard, Michèle. "L'edition pour la jeunesse en france de 1945 a 1980 : strategies et discours des editeurs." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030039.
Full textConstantopoulou, Stavroula. "La fonction de la littérature et le rôle de l'écrivain selon la revue "Europe" de 1923 à 1939." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030067.
Full textEurope used to be one of the most important magazines since the end of first world war. Founded in february 1923 under the guidance of romain rolland et accompanied by a group of young men, introduced in literature before the war (georges duhamel, charles vildrac, albert cremieux, leon bazalgette, jean-richard bloch, paul colin, leon werth, rene arcos) has played an original role in the establishment of intellectual pacifism, of the french-german friendship and of the european union idea. Animated by intellectuals of different generations but all marked by the war (jacques robertfrance, jean guehenno, jean prevost, eugene dabit, soupault, aragon), the magazine became a hearth of ideas and of pacific and anti-nazi action. Largely open to foreign writers without distinction of race or nationality, the magazine has fought for the right of all those who were unjustly pursued. Being a literary magazine, in its pages, it has presented a great number of famous or completely unknown writers. Unfortunately, in the moment of rise of danger, the magazine has not been heard by the leaders
Vuong, Thomas. "Usages du sonnet européen (Allemagne, France, Grande-Bretagne, Italie) durant la Seconde Guerre-Mondiale (1939-1945)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD089.
Full textThis study consists in a wide, comprehensive overview of the usages of the poetic form of the sonnet during the Second World War in France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. Such a process aims at gathering close readings of sonnets, in order to highlight the mechanisms of a blooming form in the midst of a dürftiger Zeit. Many poets resort indeed to the sonnet in order to give a frame to a singular or collective experience of the chaos unleashed throughout Europe.The way these recourses to the sonnet interact with the role of poetry in a time of wide reception and collective crisis will be scrutinized in the light of political commitment, religious or ideological biases and the questioning of the former foundations of Western European culture, all of which can interfere in poetry’s proper motives.This work’s proposal is that the sonnet can be used as an ordered form, either to set a demiurgic stand in front of the chaotic situation of the continent, or so as to accept it. Neither poetic stances do necessarily lead to a disordering of the form itself ; however, both conservative and rejuvenating usages of the sonnet have in common the ability to deeply question poetry’s relation to the world
Avinen, Laurence. "La critique littéraire en France durant l'entre-deux-guerres : supports, méthodes, modalités d'exercice et conditions d'existence." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100080.
Full textThe rapid development of the press during the inter-war period in France opened new perspectives to literary criticism while constraining it to adopt journalistic writing methods as well as modifying its approach toward contemporary works one criticism of the "literary columnists" verged on the more personal collaboration of the writers whose point of view was often partisan relative to their literary, political or religious choices. Meanwhile, the "professional" critiques used equally traditional criticism techniques inherited from the previous century and modern journalistic techniques but their ambitions continued to be limited by a system of production and distribution that relied on commercial practice. Thus criticism was characterized less by the new methods as by the strong position it occupied as an active and often braced mediating instance between production and the readers
Costadura, Edoardo. "Le partage classique : le débat sur le classicisme dans les échanges littéraires entre la France et l'Italie pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080957.
Full textMy working hypothesis was the following : reception of literary works on either side of the alps between 1919 and 1939 was largely determined by what could be called - to quote luciano canfors - ideologies of classicism. The purpose of this study is not simply to verify the validity of this hypothesis, - but to analyze, on the one hand, the relationship that each of these two national literatures established during the 1920's and 1930's with the valuers of classicism and tradition, and on the other hand, the ways in which the "other" literaturs was received as a consequence of this relationship. This involves reconstructing a veritable discourse on french literature in italy, wheres in france reception of italian literature often echoed the debates taking place in italy instead of being the result of carefully articulated reflection. Finally, this study attempts to test these analyses in the light of a number of texts : not "primary" texts, but translations, that is "secondary" texts in which reading becomes an act, and reception mechanisms are crystallized
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textLaurent, Sébastien-Yves. "Daniel Halévy (1872-1962) : une écriture entre littérature et politique : du libéralisme au traditionalisme." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0002.
Full textHoctan, Caroline. "Débats et controverses littéraires dans les revues en France à la Libération (9 août 1944 - 27 octobre 1946)." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030115.
Full textThis thesis concerns literary debates and controversies published in French reviews during the Liberation era. Based on hitherto unexamined collections and original archives, this study uses the magazines to show how the intellectuals, in the difficult context of the purges, addressed the issue of « literary commitment » and « intellectual accountability ». The reviews, small structures publishing only short texts and articles, occupied a singular niche in the literary field on account of their history and editorial specificities and thereby provided a privileged forum for ideological debate and critical discussion. The research also focuses on the characteristics of debate within polemical tradition and attempts to describe a rhetorical model taking account of its specific agonistic workings. The study of debate makes it possible to highlight the importance of this form of discourse in the reviews on which the intellectual clans built their ideological strategies in an attempt to impose their opinions while discrediting those of their opponents
Édet-Ghomari, Chantal. "La contribution d'une génération d'écrivains au développement de l'idée d'Europe en France et en Allemagne entre les deux guerres." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL421.
Full textThis study gives an account of the great interest taken by a generation of writers in France and Germany in the development of the European idea during the period between the two World Wars. Why did so many French, German and Austrian writers defend this concept of a European spirit ? What was their specific contribution ? This research, based on a corpus of works (novels, drama, poetry), of essays and analytic articles, attempts to answer these two questions. The thorough collation of these numerous pieces of writing allows to revive the intensive debate, so typical of that time, which was held beyond frontiers by writers concerned with giving moral sense to the concept of Europe in order to thwart narrow-minded nationalism and barbarism
Glon, Thierry. "La Littérature bretonne d'expression française, de 1960 a 1980." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20023.
Full textAssuming that Brittany - probably since the 19th century - has acted as a mediatory myth between the individual and society, one can make out the same literary functioning for some Breton works. This functioning falls into three distinct steps : first the description of a time of deep experience for which one is craving ; then the conjuring up of such a time through a transgression of literary conventions ; lastly the fits of guilty conscience, questioning the validity of that use of illusion
Giladi, Amotz. "Ecrivains étrangers à Paris et construction identitaire supranationale : le cas de la panlatinité, 1900-1939." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0111.
Full textThis dissertation studies the physical and intellectual presence of foreign writers in Paris between 1900 and 1939 as well as one of their principal integration strategies in the French literary field: the elaboration of a pan-Latin identity. Indeed, many writers, mainly citizens of the so-called Latin countries, adopt this form of supranational identity which relates them to France, without abandoning their own national identity. Invented in the 19th century, pan¬latinity identifies with what is regarded as the Roman Empire's cultural heritage, shared by several modem nations. Through a study of the intellectual trajectories of foreign writers such as Guillaume Apollinaire and through a prosopographical inquiry which traces the social properties of a larger population of foreign writers, my analysis presents the pan-Latin identity as a catalyst of literary immigration. Even if Paris, as the principal cultural metropolis in Europe, seems to attract naturally writers from all over the world, this migration is a complex process: it takes place in a context of a hardening immigration policy in France and of a rise in xenophobia and nationalism. Nevertheless, nationalist French intellectuals themselves, tending to use pan-Latin themes, contribute to the elaboration of a discursive space in which some foreign writers may enter. Much of the exchanges between immigrant and French writers take place on this basis, both within the avant-garde movements and in academic, diplomatic and high-society circles
Servoise-Vicherat, Sylvie. "L'engagement du roman à l'épreuve de l'histoire en France et en Italie au milieu et à la fin du vingtième siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204418.
Full textZgola, Clara. "Les identités urbaines des romanciers parisiens de l’après-guerre jusqu’à l’extrême contemporain." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH124.
Full textA dissertation presents urban-literary practices of contemporary Parisian French writers: C. Arnaud, O. Rolin, H. Bleskine, F. Cusset, B. Duteurtre, N. Bouraoui, J. Sorman, M. Sonnet, R. Robin, L. Sebbar, A. Savelli, B. Guillot, J. Truong, J. Cornuault, R. Zylberman, T. Clerc, H. Millerand, P. Le Guillou, G. Gavarry, V. Ulive-Schnel, P. Král, A.-L. Milne, J. Kahane. They are a part of the trend of interest in urban culture, and also methods of research situated on the crossroad of many scientific disciplines. The specifics of that form of literary creation requires to take into account the multiple relations between writing practices and the urban environment. The study highlights both aspects of the processes: constitution of urban culture by literature as well as the impact on peculiar forms of narratives on its cultural environment. To more fully analyse the mentioned literature [life-writing and autobiographical genres such as “autobiogeography”, creations out-of-genre, hybrid forms and intermedia projects], I am using the term “urban-literary project” as an adequate concept for the number of phenomena. A dissertation consists of an introduction, four chapters, and conclusion. The introduction includes a thorough catalogue of sources (anthropological interviews with the writers and various documents) which were essential for the title subject. It aims to clarify the methodology and to define the exact field of research within cultural urban studies. Chapter one focuses on insurrectional practices and the poetics of the revolt. It includes the interpretation of artistic and literary forms produced by the members of the Situationist International, actors of May 1968 cultural revolution and writers from the generation of the famous Palace nightclub. The second chapter introduces partially digital and experimental literature produced “on the way”, in immersion and in situ, especially in railway stations and subway. The third chapter is devoted to “micropolis”, the memory of the urban district and the archiving of the everyday life in the city. It tries to describe the counter-narratives linked to the social history of the city. The fourth chapter carries out description and conceptualization of urban citizenship endorsed by Parisian writers of foreign origins established in Paris considered as a global city and who engage in participatory projects devoted to migrants or marginalized categories of the population inhabiting the capital. This dissertation firmly states that in order to interpret this kind of cultural production one has to make a double change of perspective. Firstly, on the diachronic level: late twentieth century forms of urban life are engaged with the creation of new artistic procedures and literary tactics. For that reason, it seems unsubstantiated using with regard to them the analytical categories elaborated in the context of nineteenth-century Paris. On the contrary, in the dissertation are analysed practices of writers involved in the avant-garde as well as counter and subculture contexts of the latest literature. It is an area not very well known because the main interest is focused on Paris “the capital of modernity”. Secondly, in the range of formulating research problem: I consider important not only the latest representations of Paris [its images or figures in the literature at the time of late capitalism] but also all innovative or significant ways of experiencing, practicing and experimenting the city itself. According to this thesis, literature in question is a specific laboratory of gestures. Considering that aspect I am especially interested in the technics, tactics and artistic actions, wildly understood urban literary projects, which cover social, political, autobiographic and aesthetic dimensions, as well processes, within which certain attitudes are shaped into forms of living and writing in a contemporary city
Przedmiotem pracy są paryskie tożsamości współczesnych powieściopisarzy francuskich – od drugiejpoł. XX wieku do współczesności. Analizie i interpretacji podlegają praktyki miejsko-literackie wybranych, współczesnych pisarzy paryskich (C. Arnaud, O. Rolin, H. Bleskine, F. Cusset, B. Duteurtre, N. Bouraoui, J. Sorman, M. Sonnet, R. Robin, L. Sebbar, A. Savelli, B. Guillot, J. Truong, J. Cornuault, R. Zylberman, T. Clerc, H. Millerand, P. Le Guillou, G. Gavarry, V. Ulive-Schnel, P. Král, A-L. Milne, J. Kahane). Są one elementem szerszego nurtu zainteresowania literaturą miejską, a także sposobami jej badania, sytuującymi się na przecięciu kilku subdyscyplin naukowych. Rozwijana przeze mnie refleksja dotyczy zarówno współkonstytuowania kultury miejskiej przez literaturę, jak i wpływu określonych gatunków mowy na formy, jakie przybiera dana twórczość. Wspomniane praktyki charakteryzują bowiem zarówno sposoby korzystania z miasta (generujące określone narracje), jak i współtworzenia jego kultury poprzez działalność pisarską. Rozprawa składa się z wprowadzenia, czterech rozdziałów i zakończenia z bibliografią. Wstęp zawiera szczegółowy wykaz źródeł i tekstów, które posłużyły do interpretacji opisywanych zjawisk kulturowych. Pierwszy rozdział poświęcony jest praktykom insurekcyjnym i poetykom rewolty, przeanalizowane w nim zostają dzieła i działania związane z aktywnością sytuacjonistów okresem rewolucji kulturowej Maja 1968 roku i pokoleniem klubu Palace. W drugim rozdziale analizuję pisarstwo w ruchu, pokazane zostają związki przestrzeni miejskiej, zwłaszcza dworców i sieci metra, z literaturą cyfrową i eksperymentalną. Rozdział trzeci, zatytułowany Micropolis, pamięć dzielnicy, dotyczy strategii archiwizacji codzienności miejskiej i tworzenia kontr-narracji na temat historii miasta. Wreszcie czwarty rozdział ukazuje eksploracje miasta (od metropolii postkolonialnej do miasta w dobie globalizacji) dokonywane przez mieszkańców świeżej daty, którzy angażują się w projekty partycypacyjne i redefiniują tym samym pojęcie obywatelstwa miejskiego. Nadrzędnym celem przeprowadzonych przeze mnie badań było zatem pogłębienie wiedzy na temat paryskich tożsamości współczesnych pisarzy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem społecznokulturowej i materialnej historii miasta. Podobnie sformułowana problematyka pozwala na przetestowanie nowych kategorii interpretacyjnych i pojęć przydatnych w badaniu literatury paryskiej drugiej poł. XX i początku XXI w. Teza, jaką stawiam jest następująca: aby pełniej uchwycić wspomnianą twórczość należy dokonać podwójnej zmiany perspektywy. Po pierwsze, jest to zmiana w zakresie diachronicznym: późno dwudziestowieczne formy życia miejskiego powiązane są z powstaniem nowych procedur i taktyk literackich. Dlatego właśnie nieuzasadnionym wydaje się używanie wobec nich kategorii interpretacyjnych wypracowanych w kontekście Paryża dziewiętnastowiecznego lub wczesno modernistycznego. W centrum moich zainteresowań znajdują się natomiast praktyki pisarzy powiązanych z ruchami neoawangardowymi, jak również kontr- i subkulturowymi, aż po kontekst kulturowy powstania literatury najnowszej. Jest to obszar słabo rozpoznany, bowiem uwagę przykuwa przede wszystkim Paryż-stolica nowoczesności. Po drugie, chodzi o zmianę w zakresie sformułowania problemu badawczego: za istotne zadanie interpretacyjne uznałam analizę nie tyle najnowszych reprezentacji Paryża (jego obrazów lub figur w literaturze doby późnego kapitalizmu), ile nowatorskich lub znamiennych sposobów doświadczania i praktykowania miasta oraz eksperymentowania z jego przestrzenią. Zgodnie z tą tezą, literatura, o której mowa, stanowi swoiste laboratorium gestów, z uwagi na ten jej aspekt interesują mnie zwłaszcza techniki i działania artystyczne, szeroko rozumiane projekty miejsko-literackie, obejmujące wymiar społeczno-polityczny, autobiograficzny i estetyczny, jak również procesy, w obrębie których określone postawy przekuwają się w formy życia i pisania
Roux, Baptiste. "Figures de l'Occupation dans les romans de Patrick Modiano." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040052.
Full textIt seems that years of French occupation have had a great influence on Patrick Modiano's work - and being. Very few novels don't deal with this period, which is a cornerstone of the artist's writings. In order to make easier the understanding of the novelist's trauma, we propose a reflexion divided in three parts. First, we try to give a suggestive view of the work based upon World War II. Modiano mixes up reality and fantasy in a kind of vortex, which is the narrative translation of the author's discorded mind. This state of things finds its outcome in the original system of the stylistic devices used by Modiano. The question is studied in a second part of this work. The events don't always find their place in a logical way, so that the core of trauma is out of reach, covered by the layers of time. In fact, the narrator's strategy seems to be focused on a single spot, which is the hiding of tremor behind the shelter of forgery. At last, we try to show how the memory of French occupation plays an important part in the building of the author's personality. It seems obvious that the protagonists of Modiano's first books are essentially the specter of human beings. The disintegration of the soul is the best way to survive in the corrupted and ruthless world of occupation, and above all, the consequence of the loss of the father
Cohen, Évelyne. "Paris dans l'imaginaire national (1918-1934)." Paris 1, 1996. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/1236.
Full textWells, Amy Dawn. "Gender and geography : a geocritical approach to left bank women's writing : 1903-1941." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2011.
Full textHubert, Nicolas. "De l'encre sur la plaie : éditeurs et éditions en France pendant la Guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1962." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS019S.
Full textBased on a corpus of 994 titles published, spread and read during the franco-algerian decolonization war - which was a writing war, as had been the Dreyfus affair - this thesis tries to fulfill a gap inherited from the historiography, wich until now has only studied some militant texts, and doing this, has described in a synthetic way the major role of the more mediatic actors of publishing field (Le Seuil, Minuit, Maspero). With the methods of an history of books, reading and publishing which tries to be all-embracing, we put into question the various forms (bondings, leaflets, pamphlets) and the different actors (from the administration, army, militant or professionnal sphere) having produced printing literature during the war. Contributing to the history of political, but also literary, scholar or academic publishing, this work is organized in three parts, reporting the reconfigurations operated within the publishing fields and reflecting the rythm of the production: 15% of the titles published in 1954-1956, 35% in 1957-1959 and 47% in 1960-1962. From the first intellectual mobilization of autumn 1955 and edition of l'Algérie hors la loi by the Jeanson couple to the torture denunciation campaign of summer 1957, in wich the citizens comities played a major role, a first radicalization is observed. The relative success met by the anticolonialists invalidating the official purpose of "order maintaining operations" urges the publishing houses wich dominate the field to deal with immediate history. As the cultural and political Third World is emerging, the rythm of production increases. A new radicalization arises. The regime crisis of may-june 1958 gives an occasion to deal with the war, not obliging to practice a political openness towards Algerian nationalism. A nationalist edition tries to reverse the anticolonialists campaign, while a literary edition reactivate orientalism. During the early 1960's, the praetorian (Jean Lartéguy) struggles over the roarings of the "wretched of the earth" (Franz Fanon)
Delarue, Frédéric. "A la croisée des médiations : les émissions littéraires de la télévision française de 1968 à 1990." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS007S.
Full textAs a founding program of French television, the literary book show allows us to study the intersection of two outstanding sociocultural facts in France : the renewed celebration of the writer as a social figure of the twentieth century and the growing place of television as a main mediator of literary fact during the second part of the twentieth century. Therefore, literary book show deserves a very close examination of the passage from one hegemony to another between 1968 (and the end of the television book show on french television, Lectures pour tous) and 1990 (the death of the major television book show, Apostrophes). Based upon the analysis of a wide corpus composed of audiovisual archives, of print archives, of files of production, all of them located at the Inathèque, this doctoral dissertation focuses on the birth and the development of the modern television book show which has become the main mediator betwen the editors or the booksellers, the writers and their potential readers
Devaux, Patricia. "Le théâtre de la guerre froide en France : 1946-1956." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0029.
Full textBudu, Elena Ancuta. "Le déracinement dans l'oeuvre romanesque de quatre écrivains roumains exilés en France après 1945 : V. Gheorghiu, V. Horia, B. Nedelcovici et P. Goma." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL370.
Full textSapiro, Gisèle. "Complicités et anathèmes en temps de crise : modes de survie du champ littéraire et de ses institutions, 1940-1953 (Académie française, Académie Goncourt, Comité national des écrivains)." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0323.
Full textThe crisis that french "literary field" has passed through during german occupation (1940-1944) has induced a loss of its autonomy. This results not only from the controle that the occupying powers and the vichy regime exercised on its infra-structure, and from geographic dispersion of writers, but also from the imposing of politics : non political attit udes would have political effects. On the other side, the most political "responses" to this imposing cannot be understo od in terms of individuals' rationality, but as a result of preexisting structured power relations. The study of the attitudes of official literary institutions as the french academy or the academie goncourt, the members of which contributed to legitimate vichy ideology, reverals the links between collective or individual political positions and th e structural history of the literary field. The clandestine struggle for reconquering a literary autonomy was lead by so me known writers who have lost their status because of the circumstances (aragon, paulhan, mauriac), followed by young poets, who occupied, therefore, a function of "avant-garde". The group was created on the initiative of the communist party, within the organization of a front national
Thiesse, Anne-Marie. "Écrire la France : le mouvement littéraire régionaliste de langue française entre la Belle Époque et la Libération." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20006.
Full textIn the 1890's, claims for a political and cultural decentralization of france were voiced by the younger writing generation, thus giving birth to a new movement known as regionalism. Literary regionalism spread out and achieved public success in the first half of the 20th century. It formed a part of a new description of france wich appeared also in developing folklore studies, tourism and primary education. During the third republic, cultural regionalism came be to considered as one of the grounds of national agreement. This reference to regionalism was finally taken up by petain's regime with a reactionary twist, and became a keynote of petainist policy
Lécrivain, Claudine. "Surréalisme et traduction : analyse de la version en langue espagnole de poèmes surréalistes français." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30004.
Full textThe analysis of the spanish translation of the surrealist poems written by peret, breton, desnos and eluard, is based on structural linguistic principles, unfolding along the following levels of description : phonologico-graphological, morphosyntactical (at the supra-syntagmatic and the intersyntagnatic level), and semantical (lexis and imagery). The analysis shows the particularities of surrealist researc trying to solve such pratical questions as the nature of language, the functioning of thought, and the importance of the sign vehicle; it makes us also aware of the devices which are necessary for the translators to achieve the passing over to a target-language of new poetic means where the "aesthetic element" is overshadowed by thought and inmediate writing, and of an exploring structure of mental mechanisms. Thus, the diverging and converging coordinates between the target-poems and their source-counterparts can be shown. The dominance of literary translations drives us to reflect on the well-foundedness of this choice and establishes different degrees of accurateness in literary translation, making it, thereby, the kernel of experimentation and possible solutions of the literary phenomenon
Gayard, Laurent. "La N. R. F. : une politique de la littérature ? : un exemple de renouvellement des élites intellectuelles, 1908-1968." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0111.
Full textThis research at the crossroads of history, political science and litterature aims to show how the NRF can be regarded as an institution and a place of renewal of elites if we consider its evolution on a long time, from 1908 until 1968. Throughout the history of the magazine over sixty years, this thesis is testing the validity of the concepts of generation, background and intellectual sociability by showing how the first generation of the founders, in a context characterized by the decline of religion practice and the advent of modernity after the upheavals of the eighteenth and nineteenth century, developed a new design novel based both on a renewed classicism and on the desire to promote the psychological introspection through the novel revival. The study then seeks to show how the NRF, through the upheavals and tragedies of the twentieth century, integrates new generations of authors while sometimes violently opposing them. Through these oppositions, we perceive more and more the invasion of the literary field by politics and ideology. The will of the creators of the NRF to promote litterature freed from political and partisan considerations is itself more seriously challenged during the interwar period to be denied under the direction of Pierre Drieu La Rochelle during the occupation. The NNRF reborn in 1953 chose to return to classicism aesthetic early but never got back the place it occupied before the war
Niogret, Philippe. "Débats idéologiques et esthétique romanesque en France pendant l'entre-deux guerres (1919-1939) dans les périodiques L'Art Libre, Europe, et Vendredi." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040132.
Full textThis thesis explores the evolution of ideas and morals in France during the period between the First and Second World Wars (1919-1939) and their influence on the evolution of the novel, through analysis of three periodicals : L'Art Libre, Europe, and Vendredi. The following themes are addressed: the war and its consequences; the anxiety of the post-war generation and the attraction of the East; the evolution of morals and relations between men and women; the Catholic revival; the social and political involvement of writers. These changes are reflected in the novels of this period and they brought about a crisis concerning the novel because of the unanticipated departure from its traditionnal model, that model no longer being appropriate to the instability of the period. One distinguishes two trends among novelists of this period faced to this dilemma : one is to adapt the novel to its era, the other to envision a novel detached from its time in order to attain the essence of the human condition
Hodgson, Andrew. "« Expériences aberrantes » : une lecture de la société dans les romans expérimentaux de la Grande-Bretagne et de la France entre 1945 et 1975." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0022.
Full text“Aberrant experiments”: reading society in the novel experiments of Britain and France 1945-1975 contests the reduced position of the experimental novel in the post-war socio-cultural sphere. My thesis situates the experimental novel of the period in Britain and France in a space of critical connectivity that both challenges a number of prevailing critical orthodoxies, and potentially offers new avenues of critical attention within the subject. I also argue that the blind, or appropriative, eye turned to these texts has acted to disjoint them from their potential social reflections, and here try to reposition them within their native atmosphere; thus refind this ground. To such an end, I, with some exceptions, return the experimental novel to its original tenets as set out in 1880 by Émile Zola in Le Roman expérimental as a ‘white cell’ within the ‘social circulus’ that harbours the potential to ‘cure’ society of its ‘delusions’, and develop this schema further. As such, this thesis mimics the processes of experimental medicine; in which its three partitions deal each with a different stage of the experimental treatment of a social illness. In such, the first partition approaches the perception of sickness; where I observe depictions of social relation and cultural presence in the experimental novel, and the symptoms of illness there-in described as issues of history, dominant culture; and indeed the field of critique itself. Following this, the second partition brings the study into the phase of diagnosis of sickness; where the illness itself is diagnosed through a content study of the experimental novel. This then follows to the third and final partition, which attempts to view the experimental techniques employed in order to ‘break down’ these delusions; in essence attempt to indeed ‘cure society’ of the sickness described in the preceding partitions
Choremi, Thiresia. "La traduction de la littérature néo-hellénique en France de 1945 à 2005 : étude des flux de traduction et des agents impliqués." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1033.
Full textThe present study takes as an object the translation of modern Greek literature in France, from 1945 to 2005. Resting on a bibliography of translations established for the needs of this study, we propose to bring out, on the one hand, the actors involved in translation and edition and on the other hand, the way in which actors behave and/or collaborate in ordre to translate and diffuse modern Greek literature in France. Carrying an empirical approach, we take as a starting point the collected bibliographical data that give information about translation flows and we examine them, in order to distinguish the factors that seem to contribute to their rises and entail their falls. A complementary approach of the subject, through liminary discourses, aims to define the correlations between what is said in discourse by translators, editors or any other person that assumes the role of a prefacer and practice of translation (translation flows). This complementary perspective aims, essentially, to bring appreciation elements concerning the pace of translation of modern Greek literature. Because of the complexity of the subjects as well as because of the plural nature of translation and of the diversity of actors and structures involver, this study questions various fields such as the editorial ant the political ones. It examines the economical, symbolical, political and historical aspects of the transfer of cultural goods between Grece and France. Beyond the study of translation flows, this work takes a looi at the evolutions of the French edition and translation milieu during half a century and examines the impacts of these evolutions on translation
Quinton, Laurent. "Une littérature qui ne passe pas : récits de captivité des prisonniers de guerre français de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1940-1953)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194520.
Full textEntre 1940 et 1953, pas moins de 188 récits — témoignages, journaux, romans — furent publiés, qui constituent un corpus riche qui n'a pas été étudié jusqu'à présent. Cette thèse de doctorat entreprend de démêler, à travers l'étude du contexte littéraire et politique de l'époque, les différents enjeux qui gravitent autour de ces récits.
Gherghescu, Mihaela-Smaranda. "Les mythopoétiques du texte total : une étude critique sur les langages inventés par les artistes dans l'espace français après 1945." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0167.
Full textBorderline creations, the forms of linguistic art productions are a specific case that illustrates the long and convoluted generic mediation between texts, images and sounds ; but they are also an experimental form of artistic literature. Highly problematic hybrid structures, artists' invented languages exemplify forms of fictional creation symptomatic of the linguistic and semiotic turn of the 1950s and 1960s. They mark at the same time the passion for information theory and technical devices that will influence both text and image, as well as their rhetorics. Linguistic imagination agglutinates itself in "mythopoietic" productions, complex and polyphonous. Through a presupposed total communication rêverie and linked to a universalizing conception, they are the tools of a forward-oriented creative thinking. By classificatory mania, they are the descendent inflexions of utopian projects for a perfect language that have inflamed great imaginative spirits. Through their language legislator, they are the vehicles of messianic inventivness. They are seldom ideological constructs with think the identity liberation through word. Genetically, they claim their origins in poetry, music and image only to recompose in hybrid objects. Through theatrical enactment, they return to the fundamental orality and performativity of inspired language
Lévêque, Mathilde. "Le renouveau du roman et du récit pour la jeunesse en France et en Allemagne pendant l'entre-deux guerres : modernité et écriture narrative." Phd thesis, Rennes 2, 2007. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00204455/fr/.
Full textAfter the First World War, children's literature in France and Germany is affected by the economic and political situations. Because of difficulties in the economy, publishing and works of literature are touched by an important crisis : therefore publishers, writers, professors, librarians decide to react. In the 1920s, while old themes and writing styles still persist, a renewal begins, which tries to leave behind the conventions and preconceptions of the 19th century. This study will focus on the renewal of the art of story telling in children's literature, particularly the introduction of new themes, linked with changes in the modern world and life, with new perceptions about childhood. This thesis is also interested in the study of new writing techniques, from the use of new media through research into a new style of narration, which disrupts the traditional forms of the fiction, to the examination of different orientations in graphic and artistic conceptions. The political, sociological and ideological climate also plays an important role : crisis of the 1930s, rise of Nazism and international dangers, exile of certain German writers and Front populaire in France. Between ideology, pedagogy and narration appears a new genre, namely utopian writing, one of the most important characteristics of children's literature between World War I and II in France and in Germany. What is the overall picture of this renewal in children's literature in France and Germany at the end of the 1930s ? What developments can one see since the Second World War ?
Valle, Arbex Márcia María. "De l'image de la lettre à la poésie peinte : étude sur la fonction de l'écriture dans les arts visuels (1910-1930)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030137.
Full textMancas, Magdalena Silvia. "Pour une esthétique du mensonge : nouvelle autobiographie et postmodernisme." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20018.
Full textSorin, Cécile. "Assimilation du cinéma de genre hollywoodien en France et en Italie après 1945 : étude appliquée au western et au film noir." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081883.
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