Relevant bibliographies by topics / Litium ion batteries

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Academic literature on the topic 'Litium ion batteries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Litium ion batteries"

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Gonggo, Siang Tandi, Anang Wahid M. Diah, and Reki Lanteene. "Pengaruh Kaolin Terhadap Membran Blend Kitosan Poli Vinil Alkohol-Litium Sebagai Membran Elektrolit Untuk Aplikasi Baterai Ion Litium." Jurnal Akademika Kimia 6, no. 1 (December 8, 2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2017.v6.i1.9229.

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Today, the battery is the most practical and in expensive energy storage device in a modern community. A variety of new materials technologies has been developed in the manufacture of the battery, especially the development of the solid electrolyte (solid). Polymer Electrolytes can be found in the polymer batteries form such as lithium ion polymer battery. A natural polymer such as chitosan is potential as polymer electrolyte membrane for battery applications. The chitosan has amino and hydroxyl groups that allow for modification. The modification of chitosan membrane is expected to produce the better membranes characters. The aim of this research is to study the effect of the addition of inorganic filler kaolin on the conductivity of the polymer electrolyte that made of chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol than was added to the lithium salt. The ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium-kaolin was measured by using an impedance spectroscopy. The measurement results showed that the polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium with the addition of 4% kaolin provide the highest ionic conductivity is large 6.551x10-5 S/cm. In comparison, characteristics of batteries that made from polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium with the addition of kaolin have a voltage of 2.4 volts which have similarities to the commercial batteries. This result indicates that the kaolin can be used as a filler to increase the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium, and then it can be developed as a battery.
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Riyanto, Agus, Simon Sembiring, Megawati Megawati, Ni’matil Mabarroh, Junaidi Junaidi, and Ediman Ginting. "Analisis Transisi Fasa dan Sifat Dielektrik Pada Li2CoSiO4 yang Dipreparasi dari Silika Sekam Padi dan Produk Daur Ulang Katoda Baterai Ion Litium Bekas." ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia 15, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/alchemy.15.1.24622.89-103.

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<p>Studi ini mendeskripsikan analisis transisi fasa dan sifat dielektrik pada bahan litium kobalt silikat (Li<sub>2</sub>CoSiO<sub>4</sub>) yang dipreparasi dari silika sekam padi dan produk daur ulang katoda baterai ion litium bekas dengan perbandingan massa 1:1. Transisi fasa pada sampel Li<sub>2</sub>CoSiO<sub>4</sub> dipelajari menggunakan teknik <em>termogravimetry/differential thermal analysis</em> (TG/DTA). Sedangkan, nilai konstanta dielektrik pada sampel yang telah disinter pada suhu 600 – 900 <sup>o</sup>C dikarakterisasi menggunakan <em>i</em><em>nductance</em>, <em>c</em><em>apacitance</em>, dan <em>r</em><em>esistance</em> (LCR) <em>meter</em>. Hasilnya, pada rentang suhu 410 – 850 <sup>o</sup>C terjadi transisi polimorfik fasa menjadi fasa . Suhu 850 <sup>o</sup>C juga merupakan titik transisi dimana fasa berubah menjadi fasa . Transisi fasa yang terjadi pada sampel Li<sub>2</sub>CoSiO<sub>4 </sub>diikuti dengan peningkatan nilai konstanta dielektrik dalam rentang frekuensi 450 – 100.000 Hz.</p><p><strong>Analysis of Phase Transition and Dielectric Properties of Li<sub>2</sub>CoSiO<sub>4</sub> Prepared from Rice Husk Silica and The Recycling Product of Used Lithium Ion Batteries Cathode.</strong> This study describes the analysis of the phase transition and dielectric properties of lithium cobalt silicate (Li<sub>2</sub>CoSiO<sub>4</sub>) prepared from rice husk silica and the recycling product of used lithium ion batteries cathode with mass ratio of 1:1. Phase transition in Li<sub>2</sub>CoSiO<sub>4</sub> sample was studied using thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) techniques. Meanwhile, the dielectric constant value in the samples sintered at temperature of 600 – 900 <sup>o</sup>C were characterized using inductance, capacitance, and resistance (LCR) meter. As a result, a polymorphic transition from phase to phase was occured in the temperature range of 410 ­– 850 <sup>o</sup>C. Temperature of 850 <sup>o</sup>C is a transition point from phase to phase. The phase transitions occured in the Li<sub>2</sub>CoSiO<sub>4</sub> was followed by the increasing of the dielectric constant in the frequency range of 450 – 100,000 Hz.</p>
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A’yuni, Qurrota, and Trisna Kumala Dhaniswara. "Sintesis Sol-Gel dan Karakterisasi Struktur Padatan FeF3 dengan Difraksi Sinar-X." Journal of Pharmacy and Science 4, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v4i1.127.

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ABSTRAKMaterial FeF3 dapat diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang diantaranya sebagai material katoda untuk baterai ion litium dan katalis heterogen pada beberapa reaksi yang melibatkan sisi asam. Sintesis FeF3 dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara, salah satunya dengan metode sol-gel. Di dalam proses sol-gel adanya agen gelasi dapat mengontrol porositas dan sifat keasaman katalis. Pada penelitian ini dipilih agen gelasi dari senyawa alkohol yaitu metanol dan etanol. Masing-masing padatan yang telah disintesis kemudian dikarakterisasi struktur padatannya dengan difraksi sinar-X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padatan FeF3 telah berhasil disintesis melalui metode sol gel dengan agen gelasi yang berbeda yaitu metanol dan etanol yang masing-masing dituliskan sebagai FeF3(me) dan FeF3(et). Karakterisasi struktur padatan FeF3 menggunakan difraksi sinar-X menghasilkan difraktogram yang sesuai dengan PDF No. 85-0481 dan data ICSD kode 016671 yang memilikistruktur rhombohedral dengan space group R-3cR dan panjang kisi kristal sebesar a = b = c = 5,362 Å dengan sudut α = β = γ = 57,99°. Struktur kristal FeF3 disusun oleh ion Fe3+ dengan jari-jari 0,384 Å dan ion F- dengan jari-jari 0,798 Å dengan tipe ikatan ionik. Rasio besarnya kristalinitas FeF3(et) dibandingkan dengan kristalinitasFeF3(me) sebesar 5:4.Kata kunci: FeF3, sintesis sol-gel, difraksi sinar-X, struktur padatan. ABSTRACTFeF3 material can be applied in various fields including as cathode material for lithium ion batteries and heterogeneous catalysts in some reactions involving the acid side. Synthesis of FeF3 can be done in several ways, one of them is the sol-gel method. In the sol-gel process the gelation agent can control the porosity and acidity of the catalyst. In this study, gelation agents were selected from alcohol compounds, namely methanol and ethanol. The solids that has been synthesized was then solid structure characterized by X-ray diffraction. The results showed that FeF3 solids were successfully synthesized through the sol-gel method with different gelation agents, namely methanol and ethanol, each of which was written as FeF3(me) and FeF3(et). Characterization of the solid structure of FeF3 using X-ray diffraction produces a diffractogram according to the PDF No. 85-0481 and ICSD data code 016671 which has a rhombohedral structure with space group R-3cR andcrystal lattice length of a = b = c = 5.362 Å with an angle α = β = γ = 57.99°. The crystal structure of FeF3 is composed by Fe3+ ions with radius 0.384 Å and F- ions with radius 0.798 Å with ionic bond types. The ratio of the crystallinity of FeF3(et) compared to the crystallinity of FeF3(me) is 5:4.Keywords: FeF3, sol-gel synthesis, X-ray diffraction, solid structur.
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Galushkin, Nikolay E., Nataliya N. Yazvinskaya, and Dmitriy N. Galushkin. "Investigation of the Temperature Dependence of Parameters in the Generalized Peukert Equation Used to Estimate the Residual Capacity of Traction Lithium-Ion Batteries." Batteries 8, no. 12 (December 9, 2022): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries8120280.

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The Peukert equation is widely used in various analytical models of lithium-ion batteries. However, the classical Peukert equation is applicable to lithium-ion batteries only in a limited range of discharge currents. Additionally, it does not take into account the temperature impact on a battery’s released capacity. In this paper, the applicability of the generalized Peukert equation C = Cm/(1 + (i/i0)n) is investigated for the residual capacity determination of lithium-ion batteries based on the Hausmann model. It is proved that all the parameters (Cm, i0, and n) of this equation depend on a battery’s temperature. That is why, for a battery-released capacity calculation, it is necessary to take into account the battery’s temperature. The equations are found to describe the temperature dependence of all the parameters of the generalized Peukert equation. The physical meaning of all the parameters is established and it is shown that the generalized Peukert equation obtained with temperature consideration is applicable to any current and temperature of a battery.
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Jiang, Shida, and Zhengxiang Song. "Estimating the State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries with a High Discharge Rate through Impedance." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 8, 2021): 4833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164833.

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Lithium-ion batteries are an attractive power source in many scenarios. In some particular cases, including providing backup power for drones, frequency modulation, and powering electric tools, lithium-ion batteries are required to discharge at a high rate (2~20 C). In this work, we present a method to estimate the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries with a high discharge rate using the battery’s impedance at three characteristic frequencies. Firstly, a battery model is used to fit the impedance spectrum of twelve LiFePO4 batteries. Secondly, a basic estimation model is built to estimate the SOH of the batteries via the parameters of the battery model. The model is trained using the data of six batteries and is tested on another six. The RMS of relative error of the model is lower than 4.2% at 10 C and lower than 2.8% at 15 C, even when the low-frequency feature of the impedance spectrum is ignored. Thirdly, we adapt the basic model so that the SOH estimation can be performed only using the battery’s impedance at three characteristic frequencies without having to measure the entire impedance spectrum. The RMS of relative error of this adapted model at 10 C and 15 C is 3.11% and 4.25%, respectively.
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Lu, Wanyu, Zijie Wang, and Shuhang Zhong. "Sodium-ion battery technology: Advanced anodes, cathodes and electrolytes." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2109, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2109/1/012004.

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Abstract The development of electric vehicles has made massive progress in recent years, and the battery part has been receiving constant attention. Although lithium-ion battery is a powerful energy storage technology contemporarily with great convenience in the field of electric vehicles and portable/stationary storage, the scantiness and increasing price of lithium have raised significant concerns about the battery’s developments; an alternative technology is needed to replace the expensive lithium-ion batteries at use. Therefore, the sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) were brought back to life. Sharing a similar mechanism as the lithium-ion batteries makes SIBs easier to understand and more effective in the research. In recent years, the developed materials for anode and cathode in the SIB have extensively promoted its advancements in increasing the energy density, power rate, and cyclability; multiple types of electrolytes, either in the form of aqueous, solid, or ions, offers safety and stability. Still, to rival the lithium-ion batteries, the SIB needs much more work to improve its performance, further expanding its application. Overall, the SIB has tremendous potential to be the future leading battery technology because of its abundance.
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Jafari, Sadiqa, Zeinab Shahbazi, and Yung-Cheol Byun. "Lithium-Ion Battery Health Prediction on Hybrid Vehicles Using Machine Learning Approach." Energies 15, no. 13 (June 28, 2022): 4753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15134753.

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Efforts to decarbonize the world have shown a quick increase in electric vehicles (EVs), limiting increasing pollution. During this electric transportation revolution, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) play a vital role in storing energy. To determine the range of an electric vehicle (EV), the state of charge and the state of health (SOH) of the battery pack is essential. Access to high-quality data on battery parameters is a crucial challenge for researchers working in the energy storage domain due primarily to confidentiality constraints on manufacturers of batteries and EVs. This paper proposes a hybrid framework for predicting the state of a lithium-ion battery for electric vehicles (EV). Electric vehicles are growing worldwide because of their environmental and sustainability advantages. Batteries are replacing fossil fuels in electric vehicles. In order to prevent failure, Li-ion batteries in electric vehicles should be operated and controlled in a controlled and progressive manner to ensure increased efficiency and safety. An extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm is used in this paper to estimate the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles. The model is subjected to error analysis to optimize the battery’s performance parameter. The model undergoes an error analysis to optimize its performance parameters. Furthermore, a state of health (SOH) estimation method based on the extreme gradient boosting algorithm with accuracy correction is proposed here to improve the accuracy of state of health (SOH) estimation for lithium-ion batteries. To describe the aging process of batteries, we extract several features such as average voltages, voltage differences, current differences, and temperature differences. The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) model for estimating the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is based on the ensemble learning algorithm’s higher prediction accuracy and generalization ability. Experimental results suggest that the boundary gradient lifting algorithm model is capable of more accurate prediction.
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Grzeczka, Grzegorz, and Paweł Swoboda. "Analysis of the Possibility of Use Lithium - Ion as a Starting Battery on the Ship Engine Room." Solid State Phenomena 236 (July 2015): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.236.106.

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The most commonly used starter batteries for ship engine rooms are lead acid systems. Lead acid batters have the lowest electrochemical parameters from all other modern electrochemical systems. On the other hand their biggest advantage is the price of the cell which is much lower comparing to other electrochemical systems. Due to fact that the lithium – ion batteries are very widely used and constantly developed this technology is starting to be promising as an alternative for lead acid batteries for starter applications. Because of this there is a need to verify if the lithium - ion technology can be used for start-up and power backup systems and how will it affect the construction of the engine room and those systems. In order to determine the potential energetic requirements during the design of starter systems in an backup engine room with the use of lithium – ion batteries, in the article the analytic of their performance was conducted with comparison of other electrochemical systems.
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Chen, Pengfei, Ziwei Lin, Tian Tan, and Yongzheng Zhang. "Lithium-Ion Battery Development with High Energy Density." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 27 (December 27, 2022): 806–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v27i.3849.

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With the increasing development of technology, the battery's energy density has improved significantly, which led to improvements in numerous fields, such as the manufacture of electrical vehicles and phones. However, we found out that the battery's energy density is still not as high as expected. For example, electric aircraft are still not ready for mass production as the cost of the production is magnificent. This report will start with the introduction of batteries and how batteries are related to electrical cars to find out the energy density problems of batteries and how to solve those problems. Next, there will be an introduction to electrodes and electrolytes. We will focus on the different properties provided by different materials used to make them up and how to select them.
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Hynes, Toren. "Optimising 3-phenyl-1,4,2-dioxazol-5-one as an electrolyte additive for Lithium-Ion cells." Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 50, no. 2 (March 11, 2020): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v50i2.10006.

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An effective method to reduce carbon dioxide emissions is to switch to renewables for energy generation and transportation. Since current sources of renewable energy, such as wind and solar, are intermittent, it is essential to find ways to store energy to match supply and demand. If vehicles are to be powered by renewable energy, they need portable energy storage. Currently, lithium-ion batteries are one of the most viable solutions for energy storage. Extending the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries is the goal of this research, carried out with Dr. David Hall of Dr. Jeff Dahn’s research group at Dalhousie University in late 2017. We developed and tested a chemical compound, 3-phenyl-1,4,2-dioxazol-5-one (PDO), which greatly improves the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries. One percent of this by weight in a cell’s electrolyte, along with two percent ethylene sulfate, will extend a battery’s lifespan more than three-fold over those containing conventional vinylene carbonate-containing electrolyte.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Litium ion batteries"

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Smaldone, Antonella. "Phisical chemistry of plasmas and applications to cultural heritage and material science." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3115.

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2016 - 2017
In this project, the attention has been focused on the laser ablation process and on laser induced plasmas spectroscopic study for two different technological applications. First of all, the analytical LIBS (Lase Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) technique, which allows to obtain qualitative and quantitative information on the elemental composition of the materias analyzed, has been used and developed. The LIBS has been applied to the study of bronze and silver archaelogical findings, coming from three different sites in Basilicata and dated VI century B.C.. The inverse Calibration Free method, that is new a method, that is new a method of quantitative analysis, has been optimized. … [edited by Author]
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Rohde, Michael [Verfasser], and Ingo [Akademischer Betreuer] Krossing. "New conducting salts for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries = Neue Leitsalze für wiederaufladbare Lithium-Ionen Batterien." Freiburg : Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1123481490/34.

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Björkman, Carl Johan. "Detection of lithium plating in lithium-ion batteries." Thesis, KTH, Kemiteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-266369.

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With an increasing demand for sustainable transport solutions, there is a demand for electrified vehicles. One way to store energy on board an electrified vehicle is to use a lithium-ion battery (LIB). This battery technology has many advantages, such as being rechargeable and enabling reasonably high power output and capacity. To ensure reliable operation of LIB:s, the battery management system (BMS) must be designed with regards to the electrochemical dynamics of the battery. However, since the battery ages over time, the dynamics changes as well. It is possible to predict ageing, but some ageing mechanisms can occur randomly, e.g. due to variations of circumstances during manufacturing, and variations of battery user choices. Hence, by monitoring ageing mechanisms in situ, the BMS can adapt accordingly, similar to a closed loop control system. One ageing mechanism in LIB:s is lithium plating. This mechanism signifies when Li ions are electrochemically deposited as metal onto the negative electrode of the LIB during charging, and can induce other ageing mechanisms, such as gassing or electrolyte reduction. The present project has investigated a method for detecting Li plating in situ after its occurrence by both analysing the voltage change over time during open-circuit voltage (OCV) periods after charging and monitoring battery swelling forces. Results show a correlation between a high probability of Li plating and the appearance of a swelling force peak and an OCV plateau. However, results also show a possible correlation between the onset of Li plating and the onset of the swelling force peak, while also showing a greater detectability of the force signal compared to the electrochemical signal. Furthermore, the present results show that the magnitudes of both signals are probably related to the amount of plated Li. The amount of irreversibly lost Li from plating is shown to have a possible correlation with accumulation of swelling pressure. However, to further validate the feasibility of these two signals, more advanced analysis is required, which was not available during this project.
Med en ökande efterfråga på hållbara transportlösningar så finns det ett behov av elektrifierade fordon. Ett sätt att lagra energi ombord ett elektrifierat fordon är att använda et litium-jon-batteri. Denna batteriteknologi har många fördelar: t.ex. är dessa batterier återladdningsbara, och de kan leverera höga uteffekter samtidigt som de kan ha ett stort energiinnehåll. för att säkerställa en säker drift av litium-jon-batterier måste batteriets styrsystem vara designat med hänsyn till den elektrokemiska dynamiken inuti batteriet. Dock åldras batteriet med tiden, vilket innebär att denna dynamik ändras med tiden, vilket innebär att styrningen av batteriet måste anpassa sig till denna föråldring. Det är möjligt att förutspå åldring av batterier, men vissa åldringsmekanismer kan ske slumpartat, t.ex. via slumpmässiga förändringar i tillverkningsprocessen av batteriet, eller variationer i användningen av batteriet. Genom att därmed bevaka dessa åldringsmekanismer in situ så kan styrsystemets algoritm anpassa sig utmed batteriåldringen, trots dessa slumpartade effekter. En åldringmekanism hos litium-jon-batterier är s.k. litiumplätering. Denna mekanism innebär att litium-joner elektrokemiskt pläteras i form av metalliskt litium på ytan av litium-jon-batteriets negativa elektrod. Mekanismen kan också inducera andra åldringsmekanismer, t.ex. gasutveckling eller elektrolytreduktion. Detta projekt har undersökt en metod för att detektera litiumplätering in situ efter att plätering har skett, genom att både analysera öppencellspänningens (OCV) förändring med tiden direkt efter uppladdning samt analysera de svällande krafterna som uppstår under uppladdning av batteriet. Resultaten visar på en korrelation mellan en hög sannolikhet för litiumplätering och observationen av en topp i svällningskraft och en platå i OCV-kurvan. resultaten visar också en möjlig korrelation mellan påbörjandet av litium-plätering och påbörjandet av toppen i svällningskraft. Vidare visar även resultaten ett troligt samband mellan signalernas magnitud och mängden pläterat litium. Slutligen visar resultaten också ett möjligt samband mellan irreversibelt pläterat litium och ett svällningstryck som ackumuleras med varje uppladdningscykel. Dock krävs det en validering med mer avancerade analysmetoder för att säkerställa användningsbarheten av dessa två signaler, vilket ej var möjligt inom detta projekt.
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Adelhelm, Philipp. "From Lithium-Ion to Sodium-Ion Batteries." Diffusion fundamentals 21 (2014) 5, S.1, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32397.

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Herstedt, Marie. "Towards Safer Lithium-Ion Batteries." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3542.

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Xu, Chao. "All silicon lithium-ion batteries." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Strukturkemi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-261626.

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Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used as power supplies for portable electronic devices due to their higher gravimetric and volumetric energy densities compared to other electrochemical energy storage technologies, such as lead-acid, Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries. Developing a novel battery chemistry, ‘‘all silicon lithium-ion batteries’’, using lithium iron silicate as the cathode and silicon as the anode, is the primary aim of this Ph.D project. This licentiate thesis is focused on improving the performance of the silicon anode via optimization of electrolyte composition and electrode formulation. Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) was investigated as an electrolyte additive for silicon composite electrodes, and both the capacity retention as well as coulombic efficiency were significantly improved by introducing 10 wt% FEC into the LP40 electrolyte. This is due to the formation of a stable SEI, which mainly consisted of FEC decomposition products of LiF, -CHFOCO2-, etc. The chemical composition of the SEI was identified by synchrotron radiation based photoelectron spectroscopy. This conformal SEI prevented formation of large amounts of cracks and continues electrolyte decomposition on the silicon electrode. An alternative lithium salt, lithium 4,5-dicyano-2-trifluoromethanoimidazole (LiTDI), was studied with the silicon electrode in this thesis. The SEI formation led to a rather low 1st cycle coulombic efficiency of 44.4%, and the SEI layer was found to contain hydrocarbon, ether-type and carbonate-type species. Different to conventional composite silicon electrodes, which require heavy and expensive copper current collector, a flexible silicon electrode, consisted of only silicon nanopowder, Cladophora nanocellulose and carbon nanotube, was facilely prepared via vacuum filtration. The electrode showed good mechanical, long-term cycling as well as rate capability performance.
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Chinyama, Luzendu Gabriel. "Recovery of Lithium from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-59866.

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Batteries have found wide use in many household and industrial applications and since the 1990s, they have continued to rapidly shape the economy and social landscape of humans. Lithium ion batteries, a type of rechargeable batteries, have experienced a leap-frog development at technology and market share due to their prominent performance and environmental advantages and therefore, different forecasts have been made on the future trend for the lithium ion batteries in-terms of their use. The steady growth of energy demand for consumer electronics (CE) and electric vehicles (EV) have resulted in the increase of battery consumption and the electric vehicle (EV) market is the most promising market as it will consume a large amount of the lithium ion batteries and research in this area has reached advanced stages. This will consequently be resulting in an increase of metal-containing hazardous waste. Thus, to help prevent environmental and raw materials consumption, the recycling and recovery of the major valuable components of the spent lithium ion batteries appears to be beneficial. In this thesis, it was attempted to recover lithium from a synthetic slag produced using pyrometallurgy processing and later treated using hydrometallurgy. The entire work was done in the laboratory to mimic a base metal smelting slag. The samples used were smelted in a Tamman furnace under inert atmosphere until 1250oC was reached and then maintained at this temperature for two hours. The furnace was then switched off to cool for four hours and the temperature gradient during cooling was from 1250oC to 50oC. Lime was added as one of the sample materials to change the properties of the slag and eventually ease the possibility of selectively leaching lithium from the slag. It was observed after smelting that the slag samples had a colour ranging from dark grey to whitish grey among the samples.The X - ray diffractions done on the slag samples revealed that the main phases identified included fayalite (Fe2SiO4), magnetite (Fe3O4), ferrobustamine (CaFeO6Si2), Kilchoanite (Ca3Si2O7), iron oxide (Fe0.974O) and quartz (SiO2). The addition of lime created new compound in the slag with the calcium replacing the iron. The new phases formed included hedenbergite (Ca0.5Fe1.5Si2O6), ferrobustamine (CaFeO6Si2), Kilchoanite (Ca3Si2O7) while the addition of lithium carbonate created lithium iron (II) silicate (FeLi2O4Si) and dilithium iron silicate (FeLi2O4Si) phases.The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) micrographs of the slag consisted mainly of Fe, Si and O while the Ca was minor. Elemental compositions obtained after analysis was used to identify the different phases in all the slag samples. The main phases identified were the same as those identified by the XRD analysis above except no phase with lithium was identified. No lithium was detected by SEM due to the design of the equipment as it uses beryllium planchets which prevent the detection of lithium.Leaching experiments were done on three slag samples (4, 5 and 6) that had lithium carbonate additions. Leaching was done for four hours using water, 1 molar HCl and 1 molar H2SO4 as leaching reagents at room temperature. Mixing was done using a magnetic stirrer. The recoveries obtained after leaching with water gave a lithium recovery of 0.4%. Leaching with HCl gave a recovery of 8.3% while a recovery of 9.4% was obtained after leaching with H2SO4.It can be concluded that the percentage of lithium recovered in this study was very low and therefore it would not be economically feasible. It can also be said that the recovery of lithium from the slag system studied in this work is very difficult because of the low recoveries obtained. It is recommended that test works be done on spent lithium ion batteries so as to get a better understanding of the possibilities of lithium recovery as spent lithium ion batteries contain other compounds unlike the ones investigated in this study.
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Burch, Damian. "Intercalation dynamics in lithium-ion batteries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54233.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2009.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-160).
A new continuum model has been proposed by Singh, Ceder, and Bazant for the ion intercalation dynamics in a single crystal of rechargeable-battery electrode materials. It is based on the Cahn-Hilliard equation coupled to reaction rate laws as boundary conditions to handle the transfer of ions between the crystal and the electrolyte. In this thesis, I carefully derive a second set of boundary conditions--necessary to close the original PDE system--via a variational analysis of the free energy functional; I include a thermodynamically-consistent treatment of the reaction rates; I develop a semi-discrete finite volume method for numerical simulations; and I include a careful asymptotic treatment of the dynamical regimes found in different limits of the governing equations. Further, I will present several new findings relevant to batteries: Defect Interactions: When applied to strongly phase-separating, highly anisotropic materials such as LiFePO4, this model predicts phase-transformation waves between the lithiated and unlithiated portions of a crystal. This work extends the analysis of the wave dynamics, and describes a new mechanism for current capacity fade through the interactions of these waves with defects in the particle. Size-Dependent Spinodal and Miscibility Gaps: This work demonstrates that the model is powerful enough to predict that the spinodal and miscibility gaps shrink as the particle size decreases. It is also shown that boundary reactions are another general mechanism for the suppression of phase separation.
(cont.) Multi-Particle Interactions: This work presents the results of parallel simulations of several nearby crystals linked together via common parameters in the boundary conditions. The results demonstrate the so-called "mosaic effect": the particles tend to fill one at a time, so much so that the particle being filled actually draws lithium out of the other ones. Moreover, it is shown that the smaller particles tend to phase separate first, a phenomenon seen in experiments but difficult to explain with any other theoretical model.
by Damian Burch.
Ph.D.
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Ranom, Rahifa. "Mathematical modelling of lithium ion batteries." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/375538/.

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Nazari, Ashkan. "HEAT GENERATION IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1469445487.

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Books on the topic "Litium ion batteries"

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Yoshio, Masaki, Ralph J. Brodd, and Akiya Kozawa, eds. Lithium-Ion Batteries. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34445-4.

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Writer, Beta. Lithium-Ion Batteries. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16800-1.

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Eftekhari, Ali, ed. Future Lithium-ion Batteries. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788016124.

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library, Wiley online, ed. Lithium ion rechargeable batteries. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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C, Julien, and Stoĭnov Z. B, eds. Materials for lithium-ion batteries. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

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Abu-Lebdeh, Yaser. Nanotechnology for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013.

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Matsumoto, Futoshi, and Takao Gunji. Water in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8786-0.

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Abu-Lebdeh, Yaser, and Isobel Davidson, eds. Nanotechnology for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4605-7.

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Julien, C., and Z. Stoynov, eds. Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4333-2.

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van Schalkwijk, Walter A., and Bruno Scrosati, eds. Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b113788.

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Book chapters on the topic "Litium ion batteries"

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Julien, Christian, Alain Mauger, Ashok Vijh, and Karim Zaghib. "Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries." In Lithium Batteries, 323–429. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19108-9_10.

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Julien, Christian, Alain Mauger, Ashok Vijh, and Karim Zaghib. "Safety Aspects of Li-Ion Batteries." In Lithium Batteries, 549–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19108-9_14.

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Julien, Christian, Alain Mauger, Ashok Vijh, and Karim Zaghib. "Technology of the Li-Ion Batteries." In Lithium Batteries, 585–603. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19108-9_15.

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Abraham, K. M. "Rechargeable Sodium and Sodium-Ion Batteries." In Lithium Batteries, 349–67. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118615515.ch16.

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Zhang, Zhengming John, and Premanand Ramadass. "Lithium-Ion Battery Separators1." In Lithium-Ion Batteries, 1–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34445-4_20.

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Koga, Shumon, and Miroslav Krstic. "Lithium-Ion Batteries." In Materials Phase Change PDE Control & Estimation, 199–219. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58490-0_8.

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Sharma, Neeraj, and Marnix Wagemaker. "Lithium-Ion Batteries." In Neutron Scattering Applications and Techniques, 139–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06656-1_7.

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Vyas, Ujjval B., Varsha A. Shah, and Athul Vijay P. K. "Lithium-Ion Batteries." In Distributed Energy Systems, 185–212. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003229124-13.

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Yoshino, Akira. "Lithium-Ion Batteries." In Encyclopedia of Applied Electrochemistry, 1194–97. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6996-5_145.

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Obayi, Camillus Sunday, Paul Sunday Nnamchi, and Fabian I. Ezema. "Lithium-Ion Batteries." In Electrode Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion, 1–22. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003145585-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Litium ion batteries"

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Durganjali, C. Santhi, Harini Raghavan, and Sudha Radhika. "Modelling and Performance Analysis of Different Types of Li-Ion Battery." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24404.

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Abstract Lithium ion batteries are at present, the most widely used battery technology in the world. Every battery’s performance is characterized by certain parameters like the State of Charge, and Depth of Discharge, C-rate etc. To explore the possibility of more efficient types of Li-ion batteries for more applications a wide demand in identifying, modeling and testing of different possible combinations of electrode materials and electrolytes of Li-ion batteries arose. Taking this demand into consideration authors of this paper focus on the modeling and simulation of a wide variety of possible combinations of Li-ion battery in a 2-dimensional model. In addition to that, a thermal model of a cylindrical lithium ion battery was built in 3-dimensions and was validated with experimental data. The simulations were carried out on COMSOL:Multiphysics.
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Lagarde, Quentin, Serge Mazen, Bruno Beillard, Julien Leylavergne, Joel Andrieu, Jean-Pierre Cancès, Vahid Meghdadi, Michelle Lalande, Edson Martinod, and Marie-Sandrine Denis. "Étude et conception de système de management pour batteries innovantes, Batterie Sodium (NA-ion)." In Les journées de l'interdisciplinarité 2022. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/lji.581.

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La transition énergétique passera notamment par l’autoconsommation et l’autoproduction. L’utilisation de sources d’origines solaire et/ou éolienne permettront d’atteindre les objectifs bas carbone (atteindre la neutralité carbone à l’horizon 20250). Cette production étant intermittente, il est indispensable de les stocker pour pouvoir les utiliser au moment opportun. Actuellement la technologie dominante est l’accumulation d’énergie dans des batteries au lithium qui sont nuisibles à l’environnement et tributaires de la disponibilité au niveau mondial.De nouvelles batteries innovantes, comme celles au sodium-ion paraissent plus écologiques. Néanmoins, elles présentent l’inconvénient d’une durée de vie plus faible. L’utilisation d’un système de management de batterie (BMS – Battery Management System) l’améliore, les rendant ainsi concurrentielles aux batteries lithium-ion.
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Wang, Yixu, and Hsiao-Ying Shadow Huang. "Comparison of Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Materials and the Internal Stress Development." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-65663.

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The need for development and deployment of reliable and efficient energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, is becoming increasingly important due to the scarcity of petroleum. Lithium-ion batteries operate via an electrochemical process in which lithium ions are shuttled between cathode and anode while electrons flowing through an external wire to form an electrical circuit. The study showed that the development of lithium-iron-phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries promises an alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries, with their potential for high energy capacity and power density, improved safety, and reduced cost. However, current prototype LiFePO4 batteries have been reported to lose capacity over ∼3000 charge/discharge cycles or degrade rapidly under high discharging rate. In this study, we report that the mechanical and structural failures are attributed to dislocations formations. Analytical models and crystal visualizations provide details to further understand the stress development due to lithium movements during charging or discharging. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of capacity loss in lithium-ion battery materials and helps the design of better rechargeable batteries, and thus leads to economic and environmental benefits.
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Koga, Shumon, Leobardo Camacho-Solorio, and Miroslav Krstic. "State Estimation for Lithium Ion Batteries With Phase Transition Materials." In ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5266.

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Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4 or LFP) is a common active material in lithium-ion batteries. It has been observed that this material undergoes phase transitions during the normal charge and discharge operation of the battery. Electrochemical models of lithium-ion batteries can be modified to account for this phenomena at the expense of some added complexity. We explore this problem for the single particle model (SPM) where the underlying dynamic model for diffusion of lithium ions in phase transition materials is a partial differential equation (PDE) with a moving boundary. An observer is derived for the concentration of lithium ions from the SPM via the backstepping method for PDEs in a rigorous way and simulations are provided to illustrate the performance of the observer. Our comments are stated on the gap between the proposed observer and a complete state-of-charge (SoC) estimation algorithm for lithium-ion batteries with phase transition materials.
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ChiuHuang, Cheng-Kai, Chuanzhen Zhou, and Hsiao-Ying Shadow Huang. "Exploring Lithium-Ion Intensity and Distribution via a Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63013.

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For high rate-capability and low cost lithium-ion batteries, the prevention of capacity loss is one of major challenges facing by lithium-ion batteries today. During electrochemical processes, lithium ions diffuse from and insert into battery electrodes accompanied with the phase transformation, where ionic diffusivity and concentration are keys to the resultant battery capacity. In the current study, we first compare voltage vs. capacity curves at different C-rates (1C, 2C, 6C, 10C). Second, lithium-ion distributions and intensity are quantified via the Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS). The result shows that voltage vs. capacity relations are C-rate dependent and larger hystereses are observed in the higher C-rate samples. Detailed quantification of lithium-ion intensity for the 1C sample is conducted. It is observed that lithium-ions are distributed uniformly inside the electrode. Therefore, the current study provides a qualitative and quantitative data to better understand C-rate dependent phenomenon of LiFePO4 battery cells.
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Yoo, Kisoo, Prashanta Dutta, and Soumik Banerjee. "Electrochemical Model for Ionic Liquid Electrolytes in Lithium Batteries." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52407.

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A mathematical model is developed for transport of ionic components to study the performance of ionic liquid based lithium batteries. The mathematical model is based on a univalent ternary electrolyte frequently encountered in ionic liquid electrolytes used for lithium batteries. Owing to the very high concentration of components in ionic liquid, the transport of lithium ions are described by the mutual diffusion phenomena using Maxwell-Stefan diffusivity. The model is used to study a lithium ion battery where the cations and anions of ionic liquid are mppy+ and TFSI-. The electric performance results predicted by the model are in good agreement with experimental data. We also studied the effect of load current density on the performance of lithium ion battery using this model. Numerical results indicate that low rate of lithium ion transport causes lithium depleted zone in the porous cathode regions as the load current density increases. This lithium depleted region is responsible for lower specific capacity in lithium-ion cells. The model presented in this study can be used for optimum design of ionic liquid electrolytes for lithium-ion and lithium-air batteries.
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ChiuHuang, Cheng-Kai, and Hsiao-Ying Shadow Huang. "A Diffusion Model in a Two-Phase Interfacial Zone for Nanoscale Lithium-Ion Battery Materials." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89235.

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The development of lithium-ion batteries plays an important role to stimulate electric vehicle (EV) and plug-in electric vehicle (PHEV) industries and it is one of many solutions to reduce US oil import dependence. To develop advanced vehicle technologies that use energy more efficiently, retaining the lithium-ion battery capacity is one of major challenges facing by the electrochemical community today. During electrochemical processes, lithium ions diffuse from and insert into nanoscaled cathode materials in which stresses are formed. It is considered that diffusion-induced stress is one of the factors causing electrode material capacity loss and failure. In this study, we present a model which is capable for describing diffusion mechanisms and stress formation in nano-platelike cathode materials, LiFePO4 (Lithium-iron-phosphate). We consider particle size >100 nm in this study since it has been suggested that very small nanoparticles (<100 nm) may not undergo phase separation during fast diffusion. To evaluate diffusion-induced stress accurately, factors such as the diffusivity and phase boundary movements are considered. Our result provides quantitative lithium concentrations inside LiFePO4 nanoparticles. The result could be used for evaluating stress formation and provides potential cues for precursors of capacity loss in lithium-ion batteries. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of lithium ion diffusion in electrode materials, and results from this model help better electrode materials design in lithium-ion batteries.
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Li, Genong, Shaoping Li, and Gi-Heon Kim. "Treatment of Electric Short-Circuit in Electrochemical-Thermal Coupled Battery Simulations." In ASME 2015 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2015-49664.

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Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in electric vehicles (EVs). Their performance, life and safety are of great engineering importance. Using simulation tools, electric performance and thermal behavior of a battery can be computed to provide useful information in battery design. Internal short-circuit is one of the important failure modes in battery’s safety study. Internal short treatment is added to the framework of the multi-scale multi-dimensional (MSMD) battery modeling methodology. The method is demonstrated in the present paper by simulating a single lithium-ion battery cell.
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Marcicki, James, Giorgio Rizzoni, A. T. Conlisk, and Marcello Canova. "A Reduced-Order Electrochemical Model of Lithium-Ion Cells for System Identification of Battery Aging." In ASME 2011 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference and Bath/ASME Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2011-6013.

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Lithium-ion batteries continue to garner interest as an energy storage system in stationary and vehicular applications. Considerable research effort is currently devoted to investigating the physical and chemical phenomena leading to aging, namely internal resistance growth and capacity fade. This paper presents a reduced-order model that characterizes the dynamic behavior of a Lithium-ion battery cell. The model is derived from the governing electrochemical principles and is applied to a Li-ion cell based upon a natural graphite negative electrode and iron phosphate positive electrode. The paper describes the modeling approach and equations, followed by a validation with experimental data. A sensitivity analysis is then conducted to investigate the influence of the model parameters on the cell internal resistance and capacity. The results of this study allows one to identify a subset of model parameters that may evolve throughout the battery’s life, providing guidance towards establishing which parameter trajectories must be quantified as batteries age.
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Reddy, T. B., P. G. Russell, J. Flynn, and G. M. Ehrlich. "Rechargeable Lithium Ion Batteries." In SAE Aerospace Power Systems Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/971231.

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Reports on the topic "Litium ion batteries"

1

Patterson, Mary. Chemical Shuttle Additives in Lithium Ion Batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1163216.

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Lucht, Brett L. Novel Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1165338.

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Turner, Joseph, and Edward Buiel. EXTREME FAST CHARGING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1737737.

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Jansen, Andrew N., Gregory K. Krumdick, Stephen E. Trask, Bryant J. Polzin, Wenquan Lu, Ozge Kahvecioglu Feridun, Stuart D. Hellring, Matthew Stewart, and Brian Kornish. New Aqueous Binders for Lithium-ion Batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1418339.

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John Olson, PhD. NANOWIRE CATHODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826165.

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Gaines, L., and R. Cuenca. Costs of lithium-ion batteries for vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/761281.

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Li, Jianlin, Hsin Wang, Srikanth Allu, Srdjan Simunovic, Kelsey (Grady) Livingston, Nancy Dudney, Brain Morin, Carl Hu, Drew Pereira, and Amy Brinson. Lithium-Ion Batteries with Safer Current Collectors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1895226.

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Behl, Wishvender K., and Edward J. Plichta. An Electrolyte for Low Temperature Applications of Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351962.

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Karulkar, Mohan Pramod. Real-Time Detection of Lithium Plating During Fast Charge of Lithium Ion Batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1592831.

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Owens, Boone B., and P. S. Prasad. The Use of Lithium Batteries in Biomedical Devices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada212187.

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