Relevant bibliographies by topics / Listir / Dissertations / Theses

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Listir'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Listir.
Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 28 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Listir.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Tuesta, Soldevilla Fernando. "A lethal voting: preferential vote and political parties in Peru." Politai, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91536.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper analyzes the impact that preferential voting has had on elections and the party system, particularly in the case of Peru. It presents, in the first place, the issue of preferential voting as an element of the electoral system. Then, it continues with the study of the particular case of Peru, in which it indicates its origin, the mechanics it follows, the impact on the Parliament and its evaluation.
El artículo busca analizar el impacto que tiene y ha tenido el voto preferencial sobre los procesos electorales y el sistema de partidos, de manera particular en el caso peruano. Presenta en primera instancia, el tema del voto preferencial como elemento del sistema electoral, para continuar con su estudio en el caso particular de Perú en donde señala su origen, la mecánica que sigue, el impacto en el parlamento y su evaluación.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jakabová, Maja. "Sankčné zoznamy Rady Bezpečnosti OSN: de-listing." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17826.

Full text
Abstract:
Targeted sanctions serve as a coercive tool to change behavior, or as a precautionary measure to prevent violations of international peace and security, as is the case of targeted sanctions against individuals and entities associated with terrorist acts. Targeted sanctions have become an important and frequently used tool in the global efforts of the UN in combating terrorism. The introduction of targeted sanctions, however, brought new questions associated with the status and rights of individuals in the regime of sanctions. Security Council imposing targeted sanctions significantly affects an individual's life, but does not provide an effective mechanism or means for its protection and thus violate his fundamental rights. In my work I analyze the implications arising for the persons and entities if they are wrongly listed, and what are their options for redress solicitation. The work is thus to analyze the current practice of United Nations sanctions regimes in the process of sanction lists, focusing on the human rights of listed individuals at the United Nations Security Council sanction list.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Cullen, Lisa M. "Determinants of corporate governance disclosures by Australian listed companies subsequent to the introduction of ASX listing rule 4.10.3." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2002. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/751.

Full text
Abstract:
This study has considered the incentives motivating listed mining and industrial companies to provide governance related disclosures in their annual reports. An examination is made of the impact of listing rule 4.10.3 that was applicable from 30 June 1996. Accordingly the years 1995, 1996 and 1997 are examined. A sample of 100 mining companies and 100 industrial companies was drawn primarily from the Connect 4 database of companies. Adopting political cost theory the study hypothesised that governance disclosures were positively related to the proportion of non-executive directors, gearing, ownership diffusion, Big 6 external auditor and firm size.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Orr, Dannielle. "A sojourn in Paris 1824-25: sex and sociability in the manuscript writings of Anne Lister (1791-1840)." Thesis, Orr, Dannielle (2006) A sojourn in Paris 1824-25: sex and sociability in the manuscript writings of Anne Lister (1791-1840). PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/235/.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis examines the day to day practices that constituted Anne Lister's (1791-1840) sexuality and sociability within the range of her writings, as well as her society. Anne's writings were a detailed account, spanning her lifetime, of her own love and relationships with the 'fairer sex' (Whitbread 1988, 145). Anne's sociality, seen in her correspondence and plain handwritten journal entries, has been explored by Muriel Green in Miss Lister of Shibden Hall and Jill Liddington in Female Fortune and Nature's Domain (Green 1992; Liddington 1998; 2003). As a gentlewoman of adequate means, Anne has garnered some attention from women's historians interested in her agency within an early nineteenth century social and historical context. Anne's sexual identity has been extensively analysed over the past nearly twenty years by lesbian feminists, queer theorists, women's historians and historians of sexuality concerned with the history and development of modern Western female homosexuality and gender. The source for theorising Anne's sexuality has been the edited selections of the crypted journal entries, published by Helena Whitbread in I Know My Own Heart and No Priest but Love (Whitbread 1988; 1992). However, many analyses deal either with the theorisation of Anne's sexuality or her sociality; the theoretical difficulty with reconciling these categories has troubled the analysis of her complex subjectivity. Drawing upon the archival materials, I have used an interdisciplinary feminist approach to analyse the sexual and social processes of Anne's everyday interactions in her writings. Taking the seven month period of the sojourn to Paris in 1824-25, I have focused upon Anne's textual practices within her journal volume and letters during her residence in Paris, her social practices with the other guests at the guesthouse 24 Place Vendome and her sexual practices with her lover, the widow Mrs. Maria Barlow. The journal volumes and correspondence are a valuable historical record of one gentlewoman's engagement with early nineteenth century British culture.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Orr, Dannielle. "A Sojourn in Paris 1824–25 Sex and Sociability in the Manuscript Writings of Anne Lister(1791–1840)." Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070329.132004.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis examines the day to day practices that constituted Anne Lister’s (1791–1840) sexuality and sociability within the range of her writings, as well as her society. Anne’s writings were a detailed account, spanning her lifetime, of her own love and relationships with the ‘fairer sex’ (Whitbread 1988, 145). Anne’s sociality, seen in her correspondence and plain handwritten journal entries, has been explored by Muriel Green in Miss Lister of Shibden Hall and Jill Liddington in Female Fortune and Nature’s Domain (Green 1992; Liddington 1998; 2003). As a gentlewoman of adequate means, Anne has garnered some attention from women’s historians interested in her agency within an early nineteenth century social and historical context. Anne’s sexual identity has been extensively analysed over the past nearly twenty years by lesbian feminists, queer theorists, women’s historians and historians of sexuality concerned with the history and development of modern Western female homosexuality and gender. The source for theorising Anne’s sexuality has been the edited selections of the crypted journal entries, published by Helena Whitbread in I Know My Own Heart and No Priest but Love (Whitbread 1988; 1992). However, many analyses deal either with the theorisation of Anne’s sexuality or her sociality; the theoretical difficulty with reconciling these categories has troubled the analysis of her complex subjectivity. Drawing upon the archival materials, I have used an interdisciplinary feminist approach to analyse the sexual and social processes of Anne’s everyday interactions in her writings. Taking the seven month period of the sojourn to Paris in 1824–25, I have focused upon Anne’s textual practices within her journal volume and letters during her residence in Paris, her social practices with the other guests at the guesthouse 24 Place Vendôme and her sexual practices with her lover, the widow Mrs. Maria Barlow. The journal volumes and correspondence are a valuable historical record of one gentlewoman’s engagement with early nineteenth century British culture.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Burman, Jonas, and Magnus Friberg. "Projekt Lister : Överhalning av en hjälpmaskin." Thesis, University of Kalmar, Kalmar Maritime Academy, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-296.

Full text
Abstract:

ABSTRAKT

Det här är en sammanfattning av den formella delen av vårt projektarbete. Under hösten 2007 och våren 2008 har vi på uppdrag av Egon Nilsson överhalat en hjälpmaskin ombord på Calmare Nyckel. Maskinen var i stort behov av en renovering, det läckte både kylvatten och smörjolja på olika ställen. Det har varit mycket väntetid på reservdelar eftersom maskinen är ovanlig och tillverkas i England. Mot slutet av arbetet råkade vi på bekymmer med vattenläckage i smörjoljan som gjorde att jobbet blev försenat några veckor. Läckaget lagades och maskinen provkördes. Resultatet blev bra, maskinen fungerade och gick som den skulle. Under arbetets gång har vi försökt i möjligaste mån följa de instruktioner som finns i instruktionsboken.

När man genomför ett projektarbete av den här typen, skall all dokumentation rörande projektet redovisas. Materialet som presenteras i den här sammanställningen är upplagt enligt följande. Inledning till ämnet och projektet vilket följs av avsnitten projektprocessen och resultat. Till denna dokumentation har vi bifogat, arbetsdagbok och offert.


ABSTRACT

This is a summary of the formal part of our project. During the autumn of 2007 and spring 2008 we have done an overhaul on one of the auxiliary engines onboard Calmare Nyckel. The assignment was given from Egon Nilson. The engine was in bad shape, lubrication oil and coolingwater was leaking from several cylinders and thereby in big need of a service. There have been some waiting time during the order of new parts because of the rare engine type which are British and therefore all the parts had to be ordered from England. At the end of the project we discovered some difficulties with coolingwater leaking in to the oil sump, this causing further delays finishing the project. The problem were solved and at the test run the engine run satisfactory.

During the project we have as far as possible followed the manual and other instructions available.

During a project like this it is important that all documentation of the project is shown.

The materials that are shown are presented with an introduction followed by the process and the result. To this documentation we have attached a working diary and quotations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Schulz, Dietmar. "Rote Liste und Artenliste Sachsens - Farn- und Samenpflanzen." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-117948.

Full text
Abstract:
In der Broschüre werden die in Sachsen etablierten 2.045 Arten mit Unterarten aufgelistet und bewertet. Die Rote Liste informiert über die Gefährdungssituation der Arten und Lebensräume und stellt eine Grundlage für die Fachplanung im Naturschutz dar. Die Arten sind mit den wissenschaftlichen Namen, ihren Synonymen und auch mit den volkstümlichen Namen aufgeführt. Eine Rote Liste für Farn- und Samenpflanzen in Sachsen erschien zuletzt 1999.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Scholz, Andreas, and Wolf-Harald Liebig. "Rote Liste und Artenliste Sachsens - Grabwespen." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-131076.

Full text
Abstract:
In Sachsen sind bisher 212 Arten Grabwespen nachgewiesen. In der Artenliste und Roten Liste sind sie zusammengestellt und bewertet. Die Rote Liste informiert über die Gefährdungssituation der Arten und Lebensräume und stellt eine Grundlage für die Fachplanung im Naturschutz dar. Rote Listen werden regelmäßig aktualisiert. Eine Rote Liste Grabwespen erschien zuletzt 1995.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lima, Luciano Moreira. "Aves da Mata Atlântica: riqueza, composição, status, endemismos e conservação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41133/tde-17042014-091547/.

Full text
Abstract:
A Mata Atlântica é considerada um dos ecossistemas mais biodiversos e ao mesmo tempo mais ameaçados do planeta. As aves são apontadas como o grupo de vertebrados com a maior riqueza geral, endemismos e espécies ameaçadas desse domínio. Embora possa ser considerado o domínio natural brasileiro cuja avifauna foi mais intensamente estudada, o conhecimento ornitológico acumulado sobre a Mata Atlântica encontra-se segmentado e altamente disperso, o que acaba por torná-lo sub-utilizável. Embora existam na literatura valores de riqueza e listas de espécies de aves da Mata Atlântica, há uma grande discrepância entre os resultados apresentados e uma falta de métodos explícitos detalhados nas maior parte desses trabalhos. Essa situação, somada a um significativo crescimento do conhecimento ornitológico em anos recentes, demonstra a necessidade de uma iniciativa que busque reunir o atual estado de conhecimento sobre a avifauna desse domínio. Dentro desse contexto, os objetivos do presente estudo foram definir a riqueza e composição de espécies, subspécies e endemismos da avifauna da Mata Atlântica, compilar informações sobre o status de ocorrência e preferência de habitat das suas espécies e traçar um panorama atualizado sobre a conservação das mesmas. Para isso, foram analisados os padrões de distribuição dos táxons com ocorrência conhecida dentro dos limites geográficos da Mata Atlântica e, para as espécies aceitas como pertencentes à sua avifauna, informações sobre sua ecologia e sazonalidade. Como fontes de informação foram consultados a literatura científica, mapas de distribuição, espécimes ornitógicos e informações primárias colhidas durante trabalhos de campo. Os resultados apontam que a avifauna da Mata Atlântica possui elevada riqueza de táxons, sendo composta por 891 espécies, das quais 464 são políticas e representadas no domínio por 608 subespécies, totalizando 1035 táxons específicos e subespecíficos, distribuidos em 26 ordens e 80 famílias. Apesar da maioria das espécies de aves da Mata Atlântica ser residente, deve ser ressaltada a presença de um número expressivo de espécies que realizam deslocamentos sazonais, cerca de 16%. Mais da metade das espécies de aves da Mata Atlântica ocorrem em ambientes florestais, mas uma parte significativa está associada a outros habitats, incluindo ambientes abertos naturais e antrópicos, áreas úmidas e ambientes marinhos costeiros. A avifauna da Mata Atlântica é caracterizada por uma alta taxa de endemismos, incluindo 27 gêneros, 213 espécies e 162 subespécies. O panorama atualizado sobre o estado de conservação das aves da Mata Atlântica reitera sua situação crítica e revela que um número de espécies muito maior do que se supunha pelas listas nacionais e internacional de espécies ameaçadas corre sério risco de se extinguir ou já se extinguiu dentro do domínio. Com base nas informações compiladas durante esse estudo são apontados como os principais desafios e oportunidades de pesquisa para a ornitologia da Mata Atlântica: a necessidade de revisão taxonômica de um grande número de subespécies, sobretudo de diversos táxons endêmicos e ameaçados; necessidade de revisão das áreas de endemismos de aves no domínio; utilização dos padrões de distribuição das aves da Mata Atlântica para analisar afinidades biogeográficas entre suas diferentes regiões; necessidade de levantar informações sobre padrões de ocorrência e sazonalidade de suas espécies migratórias e uma reavaliação da atual estratégica de conservação baseada em listas nacionais de espécies ameaçadas
The Atlantic Forest is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots, yet it is one of the most threatened domains in the planet. Birds are among the vertebrates with the greatest species richness, endemism and number of threatened species of this domain. The Atlantic Forest may be considered the domain in which the avifauna has been studied the most, but this ornithological knowledge is fragmented and highly dispersed, which makes it underused. Some reviews of the bird species occurring in the Atlantic Forest are available in the literature, but a comparative analysis of their results reveals many discrepancies and a lack of systematic methodology among most of them. In addition, in recent years there has been a significant increase in the ornithological knowledge of the Atlantic Forest, demonstrating the need for a new review that gathers the current knowledge about the avifauna of the Atlantic Forest. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to define which are the species, sub-species and endemisms of the Atlantic Forest avifauna, to gather information about species occurrence and habitat preference and to give an updated overview of their conservation status. I analyzed the distribution patterns of each species and/or subspecies within the Atlantic Forest and described their habitat and seasonality. Data was gathered from the scientific literature, distribution maps, museum specimens and field work. The Atlantic Forest avifauna is composed of 861 species, with 464 of them being polytypic and accounting for, 608 subspecies, thus amounting 1035 specific and subspecific taxons grouped into 26 orders and 80 families. The majority of the species were found to be resident whereas a noteworthy 16% of them perform seasonal movements. More than half of species occur in forest habitats, while a significant portion is associated with other habitats including natural open habitats and anthropic environments, humid areas and costal marine environments. The Atlantic Forest avifauna is characterized by a high level of endemism, including 27 genera, 213 species and 162 sub-species. The updated overview about the conservation status of the Atlantic Forest birds reiterates their critical situation and reveals that the number of threatened or extinct species in this domain is much greater than previously reported in national and international lists of threatened species. The main challenges and opportunities to future research efforts on the Atlantic Forest avifauna are the need for a taxonomic review of the large number of sub-species, especially the many endemic and threatened taxons; a review of the endemic areas within the domain; the use of distribution patterns of the Atlantic Forest birds to analyze the biogeographic affinities among the different regions of the domain; to gather information about the occurrence of migratory species and their seasonal patterns; and re-evaluation of the a current conservation policies based on the national red list of threatened species
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

ARAÚJO, Bruna Feitosa Serra de. "UMA ANÁLISE DA LISTA SUJA NO MARANHÃO COMO AÇÃO DE REPRESSÃO DO TRABALHO ESCRAVO." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1261.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Maria Aparecida (cidazen@gmail.com) on 2017-04-07T14:18:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruna Feitosa Serra de Araujo.pdf: 1001875 bytes, checksum: c87401901bcc7e7a3491bcb77218f375 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-07T14:18:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruna Feitosa Serra de Araujo.pdf: 1001875 bytes, checksum: c87401901bcc7e7a3491bcb77218f375 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-22
FAPEMA
The present research has as its scope the analysis of the Dirty List in the State of Maranhão as an action to repress slave labor. The historical context of neo-slavery and its normative repercussions are analyzed, through the recognition of the problem in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the regulatory framework at the international, national and state levels. Maranhão is present in the contemporary representation of slavery. It is observed that victimization for slave labor is linked to the cultural roots that for centuries tolerate this type of exploitation, together with impunity, lack of professional qualification and geographic isolation that favor this type of behavior in certain regions of the state. The (in) constitutionality of the Dirty List is considered in the light of the Federal Supreme Court, which in its decisions now prohibits, and authorizes its publication.
A presente pesquisa possui como escopo a análise da Lista Suja no Estado do Maranhão como ação de repressão do trabalho escravo. Analisa-se o contexto histórico da neo-escravidão e suas repercussões normativas, perpassando pelo reconhecimento do problema na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e o marco regulatório na esfera internacional, nacional e estadual. Verifica-se o Maranhão na representação contemporânea da escravatura. Observa-se que a vitimização para o trabalho escravo está ligada às raízes culturais que durante séculos toleram este tipo de exploração, somado à impunidade, à falta de qualificação profissional e ao isolamento geográfico que favorecem este tipo de conduta em determinadas regiões do estado. Aborda-se a (in)constitucionalidade da Lista Suja à luz do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que em suas decisões ora proíbe, ora autoriza sua publicação.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Scholz, Andreas, and Wolf-Harald Liebig. "Rote Liste und Artenliste Sachsens - Grabwespen." Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, 2013. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A4134.

Full text
Abstract:
In Sachsen sind bisher 212 Arten Grabwespen nachgewiesen. In der Artenliste und Roten Liste sind sie zusammengestellt und bewertet. Die Rote Liste informiert über die Gefährdungssituation der Arten und Lebensräume und stellt eine Grundlage für die Fachplanung im Naturschutz dar. Rote Listen werden regelmäßig aktualisiert. Eine Rote Liste Grabwespen erschien zuletzt 1995.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Neto, Mario Bressan. "Tratamento cirúrgico das deformidades da coluna vertebral: análise clínico-epidemiológica das consequências do subfinanciamento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17142/tde-08062017-085907/.

Full text
Abstract:
O subfinanciamento do tratamento cirúrgico das deformidades da coluna vertebral tem resultado em aumento progressivo das listas de espera nos centros de referência para tratamento de alta complexidade pelo sistema público de saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar o modo como a gestão pública na saúde tem conduzido o tratamento das deformidades da coluna vertebral e avaliar as consequências clínicas, radiográficas e econômicas do atraso na realização do tratamento cirúrgico. O estudo foi realizado em três estágios: transversal, retrospectivo e prospectivo. Foram avaliados 60 pacientes com deformidades da coluna vertebral e que aguardavam tratamento cirúrgico até Dezembro de 2013, com idade entre 3 e 23 anos, 66,7% femininos, e de etiologias: neuromuscular (28,3%), congênita (26,7%), idiopática (25,0%), sindrômica (16,7%), doença de Marfan (1,7%) e neurofibromatose (1,7%). Os parâmetros avaliados foram idade, gênero, etiologia, origem, modo de encaminhamento, tempo de espera pelo encaminhamento, tempo de espera pelo tratamento cirúrgico, e necessidade de implantes não disponibilizados pelo sistema de gestão da saúde. No segundo estágio foram avaliados: qualidade de vida dos pacientes por meio do questionário SRS-22r e parâmetros radiográficos atuais, comparados aos parâmetros no momento do alistamento para o tratamento cirúrgico. No terceiro estágio, os pacientes foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em grupos cirúrgico e lista de espera. Os pacientes submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico foram comparados aos que permaneceram na lista de espera quanto ao custo e à efetividade dos tratamentos, utilizando como desfecho a evolução dos parâmetros radiográficos e da pontuação no questionário SRS-22r. Foi observado que 91% dos pacientes foram originários das regionais de Ribeirão Preto e adjacentes. Apenas 25% dos pacientes receberam tratamento no centro primário. O tempo de espera pela consulta no centro de referência foi de medianos 8,5 meses, e, após o alistamento na fila de espera, os pacientes aguardaram medianos 13,5 meses pelo tratamento cirúrgico. 45% dos pacientes da fila de espera apresentaram necessidade de implantes não disponibilizados pelo sistema de gestão em saúde. A deformidade no plano coronal aumentou em média 18,7° durante o período de espera. Houve aumento no número de pacientes descompensados no plano coronal e sagital, e no número de pacientes com obliquidade pélvica. A pontuação mediana no questionário SRS-22r foi 3,73. O custo médio do tratamento dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia foi R$71.139. Foi observada correção média da deformidade em -49,6% (-42,1°) e melhora na pontuação no questionário SRS-22r em 0,5 pontos. No grupo de pacientes submetidos ao seguimento clínico, o custo médio foi de R$377, com aumento médio da deformidade em 16,0% (11,0°); não houve diferença na pontuação no questionário SRS-22r. Os resultados do estudo indicam que novas políticas de gestão da saúde devam ser adotadas para o tratamento das deformidades da coluna vertebral com a finalidade de evitar a progressão da deformidade dos pacientes e viabilizar o tratamento definitivo
The underfunding of the surgical treatment of spinal deformities has resulted in steadily growing waiting lists in reference centers for high complexity treatment in publicly funded healthcare systems. The aim of the study was to characterize how the management of the public health system has been conducting the treatment of spinal deformities and to evaluate the clinical, radiological, and economic impact of the delay in performing the surgical treatment. The study was conducted in three stages: Cross-sectional, retrospective and prospective stages. Sixty patients with complex pediatric spinal deformities who were waiting for treatment until December 2013 were evaluated. The age range was 3-23 years-old, 66·7% were females, and the etiologies were: neuromuscular (28·3%), congenital (26·7%), idiopathic (25%), syndromes (16·7%), Marfan\'s disease (1·7%), and neurofibromatosis (1·7%). The evaluated parameters were age, gender, etiology, origin, method of referral, waiting time for the referral, waiting time for the surgical treatment, and the need for implants not reimbursed by the healthcare system. For the second stage, the health-related quality of life was assessed through the application of the SRS-22r questionnaire and the present radiographic measurements were compared to the initial parameters (at the time the patients were enrolled for surgery). For the third stage, the patients were randomly assigned into two groups: Surgery and Waitlist. The patients submitted to surgical treatment were compared to the patients who remained on the waiting list considering the costs and effectiveness of the treatments, using the progression of the radiographic parameters and the score in the SRS-22r questionnaire as outcome measures. The results of the study demonstrated that 91% of the patients were from the region of Ribeirão Preto and adjacent regions. Only 25% of the patients received treatment at primary care centers. Patients waited median 8.5 months for referral and 13.5 months for the surgical treatment. 45% of the patients on the waiting list had the necessity for implants not reimbursed by the healthcare system. The deformity\'s Cobb angle increased mean 18.7° during the waiting period. There was an increase in the number of patients with coronal or sagittal decompensation, and in the number of patients with pelvic obliquity. The median SRS-22r® total score was 3.73. The mean cost of treatment for the Surgery group was R$71,139. A deformity correction of mean -49.6% (-42.1°) and a health-related quality of life improvement of 0.5 points in the SRS-22r score were observed. In the Waitlist group, the mean cost was R$377, with a mean increase of the deformity of 16.0% (11.0°); there was no difference in the SRS-22r scores. The results of the study indicate that new policies on the public health management of spinal deformities should be adopted to avoid progression of the deformities and make the definitive treatment viable
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Faria, Susana Figueiras de. "Gestão de filas de espera para cirurgia." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13242.

Full text
Abstract:
Mestrado em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial
Nos últimos anos o sistema de saúde tem atravessado significativas alterações, nomeadamente, o envelhecimento da população, o aumento da esperança média de vida, o surgimento de novas técnicas de cuidados de saúde e ainda as fortes restrições orçamentais neste setor. A grande procura pelos serviços de saúde e a estagnação destes têm conduzido a listas de espera. A existência de listas de espera é um dos aspetos mais controversos no funcionamento de um sistema de saúde e de elevada sensibilidade política. O fenómeno tem-se, aliás, agravado nos últimos anos. Este estudo teve como principal objetivo entender, através de um questionário, quais as principais falhas e défices no BO (Bloco Operatório), que provocam o constrangimento das listas de espera para cirurgia, tendo em conta a opinião dos profissionais de saúde que nele exercem funções, e através desta análise propor recomendações de melhoria. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que o hospital em estudo tem alguns pontos bem estruturados, designadamente, o bom funcionamento dos Sistemas de Informação (SI) e da estrutura do BO. Outros aspetos apresentam debilidades, nomeadamente, verificam-se como grandes problemas a falta de recursos humanos, os défices nos recursos físicos e ainda constrangimentos referentes aos tempos de espera.
In recent years the health system has undergone significant changes, including the aging population, increased life expectancy, the emergence of new techniques of health care and still strong budgetary constraints in this sector. The high demand for health services and stagnation of these have led to waiting lists. The existence of waiting lists is one of the most controversial aspects of the functioning of a health system and high political sensitivity. The phenomenon has, in fact, been aggravated in recent years. The main objective of this study was to understand, by means of a questionnaire, which are the main failures and deficits in the OR (Operating Room), which that cause the waiting lists for surgery to be constrained, taking into account the opinion of the health professionals who exercise and through this analysis, how it should be possible to improve this problem. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the hospital under study has some well structured points, namely, the good functioning of the information systems (IS) and the OR structure. Other aspects are related to physical and human resources problems and constraints related to waiting times.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Hedencrona, Daniel. "A Runtime Bounds-Checks Lister for SoftBoundCETS." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-238835.

Full text
Abstract:
Memory-safe execution of C programs has been well researched but the ability to find memory-safety violations before execution has often been overlooked. One approach for memory-safe C is SoftBoundCETS which infer some memory-accesses as statically safe and others become runtime-checked. One problem with this approach is that it is not obvious to the programmer which checks are runtime-checked and which are inferred as safe. This report analyses the approach taken by SoftBoundCETS by implementing a runtime bounds-checks lister for SoftBoundCETS.The resulting runtime bounds-checks-listing program that can track 99% of the inlined runtime bounds-checks to user program source code lines in programs compiled with -O3 and link-time-optimisation. Analysing SoftBoundCETS with this tool reveals SoftBoundCETS can eliminate about 35% of the memory loads and stores as statically safe in Coreutils 8.27.
Mycket forskning har utförts om minnessäker exekvering av C-program men förmågan att hitta minnessäkerhetsöverträdelser har ofta förbisetts. En approach för minnessäker C är Softbound-Cets som härleder vissa minnesaccesser som statiskt säkra och andra blir kontrollerade vid körtid. Ett problem med denna approach är att det inte är uppenbart för programmeraren vilka kontroller som utförs vid körtid och vilka som härleds som säkra. Denna rapport analyserar Softbound-Cets approach genom att implementera ett program som listar fältaccesser för Softbound-Cets. Det färdiga programmet som listar fältaccesser vid körtid kan spåra 99% av inline-expanderade accesskontroller vid körtid till kodrader i användarprogram kompilerade med -O3 och länktidsoptimering. Analysen av Softbound-Cets med detta verktyg avslöjar att Softbound-Cets kan eliminera runt 35% av minnesaccesserna som statiskt säkra bland programmeni Coreutils 8.27.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Araújo, Bruna Feitosa Serra de. "Uma análise da lista suja no Maranhão como ação de repressão do trabalho escravo." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1406.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-05-16T17:02:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaAraujo.pdf: 1002709 bytes, checksum: 2526e42a0c876e3f452631b63f9160c4 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-16T17:02:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaAraujo.pdf: 1002709 bytes, checksum: 2526e42a0c876e3f452631b63f9160c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-22
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão (FAPEMA)
The present research has as its scope the analysis of the Dirty List in the State of Maranhão as an action to repress slave labor. The historical context of neo-slavery and its normative repercussions are analyzed, through the recognition of the problem in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the regulatory framework at the international, national and state levels. Maranhão is present in the contemporary representation of slavery. It is observed that victimization for slave labor is linked to the cultural roots that for centuries tolerate this type of exploitation, together with impunity, lack of professional qualification and geographic isolation that favor this type of behavior in certain regions of the state. The (in) constitutionality of the Dirty List is considered in the light of the Federal Supreme Court, which in its decisions now prohibits, and authorizes its publication.
A presente pesquisa possui como escopo a análise da Lista Suja no Estado do Maranhão como ação de repressão do trabalho escravo. Analisa-se o contexto histórico da neo-escravidão e suas repercussões normativas, perpassando pelo reconhecimento do problema na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e o marco regulatório na esfera internacional, nacional e estadual. Verifica-se o Maranhão na representação contemporânea da escravatura. Observa-se que a vitimização para o trabalho escravo está ligada às raízes culturais que durante séculos toleram este tipo de exploração, somado à impunidade, à falta de qualificação profissional e ao isolamento geográfico que favorecem este tipo de conduta em determinadas regiões do estado. Aborda-se a (in)constitucionalidade da Lista Suja à luz do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que em suas decisões ora proíbe, ora autoriza sua publicação.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Payne, Michael D. "Factors Influencing Applicant Ranking of Orthodontic Programs." VCU Scholars Compass, 2004. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1422.

Full text
Abstract:
Orthodontic programs spend considerable amounts of time and energy to attract, recruit, and interview the best and brightest applicants. Applicants and programs submit ranked preferences, and resident positions are filled by a computerized matching system (Match). The specific aims of this study were to determine the relative importance of certain factors in applicants' Match ranking of orthodontic programs and to determine differences between orthodontic Program Directors perceptions and actual factors cited by applicants influencing their ranking of orthodontic programs.Surveys were mailed to 55 orthodontic Program Directors and 478 applicants participating in the 2002 orthodontic Match. Forty-nine Program Director (89%) and 224 applicant (47%) surveys were returned. Rankings and importance of factors cited by applicants in their decision-making process and perceptions of those factors cited by Program Directors were compared.Applicants' top three factors were: "satisfied current residents," "multiple techniques taught," and "good quality of clinical facility." Program Directors' perceived top three factors were: "satisfied current residents," "good program reputation," and "good impression of current residents at interview." Comparing Program Directors perceptions versus applicants' factors overall, the two groups were statistically different (P Despite these differences, there was generally a high level of overall agreement between Program Directors perceptions and factors actually influencing applicants' ranking of orthodontic programs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Prudent, Max. "Iatrogénie associée à la prescription de psychotropes chez les sujets âgés." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMM204/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Les sujets âgés sont souvent atteints de nombreuses comorbidités. Leur prise en charge thérapeutique selon les recommandations en vigueur peut être à l’origine d’une polymédication. La prescription de psychotropes est fréquemment retrouvée dans les traitements des sujets âgés. Cette classe thérapeutique est à haut risque iatrogène potentiel dans cette population vulnérable. Les effets indésirables médicamenteux les plus notables sont les chutes, les fractures et les troubles confusionnels. L’identification des psychotropes potentiellement inappropriés (PPI) chez les sujets âgés à l’aide de la liste de Beers a fait l’objet de peu de travaux.Les objectifs de cette thèse étaient d’identifier les prescriptions de psychotropes potentiellement inappropriés (PPI) à l’aide des listes de Beers actualisées dans les traitements de sujets hospitalisés ou vivant en Etablissement d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD). Les facteurs liés à ces prescriptions ont aussi été recherchés.La polymédication, ainsi que les troubles neuropsychiatriques du sujet âgé doivent rendre le prescripteur de psychotropes particulièrement vigilant dans cette population particulièrement vulnérable.L’usage des listes de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés (MPI) pourrait permettre d’identifier les psychotropes au rapport bénéfice risque défavorable chez les sujets âgés. Et orienter le choix du prescripteur vers des traitements plus favorables au patient
Elderly people often have many comorbidities. Therapeutic management according to the recommendations in force may be at the origin of a polymedication. The prescription of psychotropic drugs is frequently found in the treatment of elderly patients. This therapeutic class is at high potential iatrogenic risk in this vulnerable population. The most notable adverse drug reactions are falls, fractures and confusion. The identification of potentially inappropriate psychotropic medications (PIP) in elderly subjects using the Beers list has received little attention.The objective of this thesis was to identify the prescriptions of potentially inappropriate psychotropic drugs (PIP) using the updated Beers lists in the treatment of subjects hospitalized or living in the nursing home. Factors related to these treatment s were also investigated.Polymedication, as well as neuropsychiatric disorders in the elderly, should make the prescriber of psychotropic drugs particularly vigilant in this particularly vulnerable population.The use of lists of potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) could identify psychotropic drugs with an unfavorable risk-benefit ratio in elderly subjects. And direct the choice of the prescriber towards treatments more favorable to the patient
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Madubela, Albert Dingalethu. "What shareholder information on the shareholder spread is disclosed in the financial statements of JSE listed entities in accordance with listing requirements of the JSE?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/8518.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MBA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
The study was undertaken to determine whether companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange disclose shareholder spread in line with the available statutes such as the JSE Listing Requirements. Further, the study explored the closing balances for group, company, trusts, subsidiaries, and treasuries of all the 50 companies studied to ascertain whether there were differences with the ex WDH share program. Various sources to answering the question were used including the Internet, McGregor BFA, Annual Reports of the companies, and material from University of Stellenbosch Business School (USB). There were varying findings with regards to the study as it was found that some companies had differences in group, company, trusts, subsidiaries, and treasuries. Most of the differences were due to company mistakes, non-consolidation of trusts, and use of different methods. It was found that certain companies tend to omit certain information in disclosing the shareholder spread and this has resulted in many companies with differences in their closing balances for the company, group, trusts, subsidiaries, and treasuries. In addition, it was also discovered that certain companies disclosed major shareholders of less than the prescribed five percent which proved to be very helpful in this study.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Guerra, Karla M. "Listen to Me." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1084.

Full text
Abstract:
Adaptation of personal experiences to a screen is no new concept, in fact it is the driving force to media content creation. All storylines and narratives are related to personal experience whether literally or metaphorically. These experiences are externalized in media by many forms, ranging from the visible and audible. Mainstream media is tied to an entertainment purpose, regardless of themes and topics presented. Therefore, it is important to understand that some of the depictions presented in media are linked to stigma or misrepresentation. This is particularly true for portrayals of mental illness and experiences of trauma. I plan on exploring how media, specifically animation, can communicate subjective experiences of mental illness and trauma. In my exploration I will also speak about the role of abstract and experimental animation in this endeavor. While live action contains an element of reality in contextualizing events or experiences, animation allows one to take full control of the visual representation of a subject and agency over constructing a narrative. Animation is a means of inquiry that exemplifies an art form and a journey of self-discovery. I created a short experimental film reconstructing my subjective experience with childhood sexual trauma. I will embrace visually stimulating abstract animation and stop motion to create an evocative visualization of my personal experience. This means of visual production takes the process of subjective experience a step further and literally becomes a process of laborious and tedious composition, culminating with a personal narrative piece.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Hodgson, Victoria Louise, and n/a. "Linking Marketing to Shareholder Value in Listed and Non-Listed Markets." Griffith University. School of Marketing, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040116.094444.

Full text
Abstract:
In this thesis it is recognised that marketing has a dual role to satisfy both customer and shareholder objectives. The issue of shareholder value creation of marketing is an important and immediate agenda for marketing executives, management and academics. To date, marketers have not been able to adequately quantify and measure shareholder value creation through marketing assets and marketing expenditure. This has led to a dilution of marketing power and influence in the boardroom with management tending to treat marketing as discretionary expenditure and not as an asset. Academics have responded with conceptual models that relate marketing assets back to shareholder value, generally through cash flow or sales models. The creation of shareholder value through marketing assets and expenditure is then conceptualised and tested empirically. The conceptual model builds on the theory of agency and incomplete markets setting to illustrate the flow effects through marketing assets to shareholder value. The conceptual model also demonstrates that marketing expenditure can have stock and/or flow impacts on shareholder value. Flow effects are indirect effects that are mediated through sales, cash flows, and earnings and can be either temporary or longer term. It is concluded that in listed markets stock prices are the general surrogate for shareholder value, and risk adjusted earnings are the appropriate surrogate in non-listed markets. The thesis then empirically illustrates and tests the relationships between marketing communications expenditure on two data sets representing firms in listed and non-listed settings. The empirical results reveal that marketing expenditure does play an important role in the creation of shareholder value and that stock and flow effects are both present. Knowledge of the various empirical impacts from marketing across firm size, industry and listed and non-listed market settings observed in this thesis should prove highly valuable for marketers and managers. Finally, a conceptual understanding by marketers of the financial metrics that are required to be influenced in order to increase shareholder equity will provide greater clout in negotiations with management and boards of directors.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Hodgson, Victoria Louise. "Linking Marketing to Shareholder Value in Listed and Non-Listed Markets." Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367168.

Full text
Abstract:
In this thesis it is recognised that marketing has a dual role to satisfy both customer and shareholder objectives. The issue of shareholder value creation of marketing is an important and immediate agenda for marketing executives, management and academics. To date, marketers have not been able to adequately quantify and measure shareholder value creation through marketing assets and marketing expenditure. This has led to a dilution of marketing power and influence in the boardroom with management tending to treat marketing as discretionary expenditure and not as an asset. Academics have responded with conceptual models that relate marketing assets back to shareholder value, generally through cash flow or sales models. The creation of shareholder value through marketing assets and expenditure is then conceptualised and tested empirically. The conceptual model builds on the theory of agency and incomplete markets setting to illustrate the flow effects through marketing assets to shareholder value. The conceptual model also demonstrates that marketing expenditure can have stock and/or flow impacts on shareholder value. Flow effects are indirect effects that are mediated through sales, cash flows, and earnings and can be either temporary or longer term. It is concluded that in listed markets stock prices are the general surrogate for shareholder value, and risk adjusted earnings are the appropriate surrogate in non-listed markets. The thesis then empirically illustrates and tests the relationships between marketing communications expenditure on two data sets representing firms in listed and non-listed settings. The empirical results reveal that marketing expenditure does play an important role in the creation of shareholder value and that stock and flow effects are both present. Knowledge of the various empirical impacts from marketing across firm size, industry and listed and non-listed market settings observed in this thesis should prove highly valuable for marketers and managers. Finally, a conceptual understanding by marketers of the financial metrics that are required to be influenced in order to increase shareholder equity will provide greater clout in negotiations with management and boards of directors.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Marketing
Full Text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Crandell, Emily R. "Quizlet Flashcards for the First 500 Words of the Academic Vocabulary List." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6335.

Full text
Abstract:
The Academic Vocabulary List (AVL) was produced by a rationale for word inclusion improved from the methodology used to generate Coxhead's AWL (Gardner & Davies, 2014). It offers a comprehensive view of high frequency academic vocabulary that could greatly benefit ELLs if implemented into ELL curricula (Gardner & Davies, 2014). However, because of the newness of the list, there are few learning resources currently utilizing the AVL. The major objective of this thesis project was to create digital flashcards for the first 500 words of the AVL to increase the list's accessibility to ELLs and teachers worldwide. These flashcards were made available through Quizlet's online interface. This paper describes the two types of flashcards developed: AVL words paired with simplified English (learner) definitions, and AVL words paired with L1 translations into seven languages. It further describes an evaluation of these flashcards by ESOL teachers working at a U.S. intensive English program, and concludes with suggestions for the future development of AVL learning resources.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Aksoy, Bayram Suha. "Hydrophobic Forces in Free Thin Films of Water in the Presence and Absence of Surfactants." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29819.

Full text
Abstract:
In this study, two different system were studied to investigate the forces interacting in thin liquid films. In the former, direct force measurements were conducted with bitumen-coated mica surfaces using a Mark IV surface force analyzer. Besides long-range electrostatic repulsive forces at separation distances above approximately 70 nm, unexpectedly strong repulsive forces were measured at shorter separation distances. These non-DLVO forces may be attributed to the steric repulsion between asphaltenes extracted on the bitumen surface. The steric forces increased with pH and temperature, which may be explained by the increased solubilization of asphaltenes in water. The steric force also increased with electrolyte concentration, possibly due to a decrease in the mobility of the tails of the asphaltenes on the surface. The kinetics of coalescence of bitumen droplets was studied by measuring the induction time. There was a general agreement between the force data and the kinetic information, suggesting that bitumen suspensions are stabilized by asphaltene. The steric forces identified by the direct force measurements may have profound implications on the hot water processing of Alberta Tar Sands. In the later, a thin film balance (TFB) of Scheludko and Exerowa-type was used to determine equilibrium film thicknesses of dodecylammonium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate solutions. The hydrophobic force as a third component of the extended DLVO theory was represented as a power law. The results showed that at low surfactant concentrations, the hydrophobicity parameter, K232 is positive and decreases with increasing surfactant concentration. By extrapolating this data for the zero surfactant concentration, K232 was found about 10-17 J, which is approximately 270 times larger than the Hamaker constant, A232. These results suggest that air bubbles are hydrophobic and the hydrophobicity decreases with increasing surfactant concentration.. The disjoining pressure isotherm for both surfactant systems in the presence of inorganic electrolyte (NaCl) were also obtained. The results indicated that the K232 values estimated from the equilibrium film thickness measurements can be used to fit the experimentally obtained disjoining pressure isotherm. Consideration of hydrophobic force predicted a rupture thickness larger than predicted using the DLVO theory, but is substantially smaller than the experimental result. This discrepancy may be ascribed to the hydrodynamic force operating in the film thinning process. To compare the hydrophobicity of air bubbles and solid surfaces, an air bubble was simulated by using a hydrophobic solid surfaces. The equilibrium contact angle of aqueous surfactant solutions on hydrophobic surfaces was measured using a contact angle goniometer. The results indicated that the nature of both the air-water interface and the solid-water interface is altered gradually from hydrophobic to hydrophilic with increasing surfactant concentration. The results also suggested that the hydrophobicity of both systems are comparable, i.e., K232 is about 10-17 J, which is estimated using the extended DLVO theory, and K131 is in the order of 10-16 J, which is obtained by direct force measurements between the hydrophobic surfaces. It was showed that hydrophobic forces much higher than the London-van der Waals forces for both systems need to be included when the stability of foams and colloids is considered.
Ph. D.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Trouvé, William. "Les listes de rois du haut Moyen Âge occidental. : Origines, diffusions, usages (Ve-ca. XIe s.)." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0050.

Full text
Abstract:
Les listes de rois, rédigées dans le haut Moyen Âge occidental, sont des documents chronologiques qui dressent les noms des souverains ayant régné sur un même peuple. Les chercheurs ont principalement étudié ces sources pour déterminer les durées des règnes des souverains mentionnés. Nous nous proposons d’étudier ces textes selon une double perspective philologique et historique. Notre réflexion est élaborée à partir de trois axes de recherche : la rédaction des listes, leurs diffusions et leurs usages. Ils permettent de déterminer les spécificités de cette forme d’écriture. Dans un premier temps, nous étudions trois cas de listes qui accompagnent des codes de lois du haut Moyen Âge : la liste des rois des Lombards et l’Édit de Rothari, la liste des rois des Wisigoths et le Liber Iudiciorum, la liste des rois des Francs et la Loi salique. Nous restituons les logiques qui président à la rédaction et à la diffusion de ces documents et, ainsi, montrons que la copie de ces textes, qui exposent un discours sur le passé royal d’un peuple, répond majoritairement à des enjeux politiques et idéologiques. Dans un second temps, nous proposons une synthèse à propos des listes de rois. Nous tentons de déterminer en quoi ces textes relèvent d’une part d’héritage de la culture écrite romaine. L’identification des auteurs des listes permette de souligner les rôles octroyés à ce document au moment de sa création et les méthodes employées lors de la mise en liste. Il apparaît que l’élaboration et la circulation de ces textes répondent autant à des usages pratiques qu’à des enjeux mémoriels et politiques
The king-lists, written in the Early Western Middle Ages, are chronological documents that mention the name of the rulers that ruled over the same people. The researchers mainly studied these sources to determine the duration of those rulers’ reigns. We propose to study these texts from both a philological and historical perspective. Our thinking is based on three areas of research : the drafting of lists, their distribution and their use. It makes possible to determine the features of this form of writing. First of all, we study three cases of lists that go with civil codes laws from the Early Middle Ages: the list of Lombard kings and the Edict of Rothari, the list of Visigoth kings and the Liber Iudiciorum, the list of Frankish kings and the Lex salica. We explain why and how theses documents are written and disseminated and, from that, we show that the copying of these texts, which express an intention about the royal past of a people, meets both political and ideological issues. In a second step, we propose a synthesis about the king-lists. We try to determine why these texts are part of the Roman written cultural heritage. The identification of their authors makes it possible to highlight the roles assigned to this document at the time of its creation and the methods used during the listing. It appears that the elaboration and circulation of theses are for practical uses as well as memory and political issues
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Praia, Elisabete Filipa dos Santos Silva. "Avaliação da implementação de requisitos de food defense em unidades industriais alimentares." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13969.

Full text
Abstract:
Dissertação de Mestrado em Segurança Alimentar
O conceito de food defense é relativamente recente e está relacionado com a proteção e defesa dos alimentos em qualquer ponto da cadeia alimentar contra atos maliciosos, como a contaminação intencional por agentes biológicos, químicos, físicos ou radiológicos. A adoção de procedimentos que previnam e controlem a contaminação intencional de alimentos é fundamental. Alguns referenciais de segurança alimentar preveem a implementação de requisitos de food defense, nomeadamente, o referencial Food Safety Systems Certification (FSSC) 22000, os referenciais do British Retail Consortium (BRC) e os referenciais do International Featured Standards (IFS), muito utilizados para a certificação de empresas do sector alimentar na atualidade. Existem várias ferramentas que ajudam os operadores a criar um plano de food defense eficaz, através da avaliação das vulnerabilidades existentes na unidade e estabelecimento das respetivas estratégias de mitigação. A auditoria tem um papel fundamental na avaliação dos sistemas de segurança alimentar, e logo de food defense, por permitir ao operador determinar de forma sistemática as principais fragilidades e orientar para a correção das mesmas e para a melhoria contínua dos seus sistemas. A verificação do grau de implementação de requisitos de food defense em duas unidades industriais do setor da carne através de auditoria de primeira parte veio a demonstrar que as principais vulnerabilidades estavam relacionadas com a inexistência de um plano de food defense, a não identificação das áreas críticas das unidades, a ineficácia dos sistemas de alerta e a falta de formação em food defense. Estas vulnerabilidades vieram a revelar-se também frequentes noutras unidades alimentares nacionais certificadas.
ABSTRACT - FOOD DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS’ IMPLEMENTATION ASSESSMENT IN INDUSTRIAL FOOD UNITS - The food defense concept is relatively recent and relates to the protection of food in any point of the food chain against malicious acts, such as intentional contamination, by biological, chemical, physical or radiological agents. The adoption of procedures that prevent and control intentional contamination of food is essential. Some food safety systems provide for the implementation of food defense requirements, such as the Food Safety Systems Certification (FSSC) 22000, the British Retail Consortium (BRC) and the International Food Standards (IFS). There are some programs designed to help food operators in creating an effective food defense plan, by assessing existing vulnerabilities in their unit and establishing mitigation strategies. Auditing plays a key role in the assessment of food safety systems, and hence of food defense, by enabling the operator to systematically identify vulnerabilities and establishing corrective actions, continuously improving their systems. The verification of the implementation of food defense requirements in two meat producing industries through a first-party audit showed that the main vulnerabilities were related to the lack of a food defense plan, the non-identification of the critical areas, the ineffectiveness of the warning systems and the lack of training in food defense. These vulnerabilities were also frequent in other certified national food units.
N/A
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Chen, Xin. "L’évaluation de la loi du 1er février 2012 concernant l’acquisition du plein exercice pour les médecins à diplôme hors Union européenne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB123/document.

Full text
Abstract:
La Procédure d'Autorisation d'Exercice est un dispositif qui concerne l'ensemble des praticiens à diplôme hors Union Européenne. Elle a été instaurée en 2007 par la loi CMU du 27 juillet 1999, complétée par la Loi de Financement de la Sécurité Sociale du 21 décembre 2008, modifiée par la loi 2012-157 du 1er février 2012. La dernière loi concernée, la loi n°2016-1888 du 28 décembre 2016 de modernisation, de développement et de protection des territoires de montagne, met fin à la régularisation de ces praticiens. Depuis l'exécution de la loi 2012-157 du 1er février 2012 jusqu'à la fin de l'année 2016, la Procédure d'Autorisation d'Exercice compte 26562 inscriptions et 14647 présentations dont 4866 reçus aux Epreuves de Vérification des Connaissances à la Procédure d'Autorisation d'Exercice. Nous avons étudié les résultats des Epreuves de Vérification des Connaissances avec des analyses approfondies. Entre 2012 et 2016, la liste A a reçu le plus grand nombre de candidats aux Epreuves de Vérification des Connaissances, soit 21123 inscriptions, 10007 présentations. Le taux de réussite de la liste A varie entre 15% et 19%, sachant que la liste A est une liste qui recueille tous les nouveaux arrivants, les Epreuves de Vérification des Connaissances pour cette liste est un concours. La liste B a reçu 562 inscriptions, dont 413 présentations entre 2012 et 2016 avec un taux de réussite de 24% à 41%. Les épreuves pour cette liste sont sous forme d'examen. La liste C a reçu 4877 inscriptions, dont 4227 présentations entre 2012 et 2016 et le taux de réussite est de 56% à 80%. La liste C est aussi un examen qui recueille tous les praticiens à diplôme hors Union Européenne qui sont déjà installés en France. Nous avons observé que la disparition de la liste C est en partie due au dispositif de la Procédure d'Autorisation d'Exercice qui permet la régularisation des praticiens à diplôme hors Union Européenne. La loi 2012-157 du 1er février 2012 qui modifie les conditions et le périmètre de participation des candidats aux Epreuves de Vérification des Connaissances est une des causes de transfert des candidats de la Liste A à la Liste C. Enfin, les praticiens inscrits au tableau de l'Ordre des médecins, et provenant de la Procédure d'Autorisation d'Exercice, occupent une proportion qui est d'environ 10% dans certains départements en France. Ce chiffre montre le nombre de ces praticiens est quasiment aussi important qu'avant et que leur présence est demandée dans la France entière. Dans certains départements, nous avons pu constater que la présence de praticiens à diplôme hors Union Européenne augmente la densité médicale territoriale en France, démontrant l'importance de leur présence au niveau local, ainsi que dans les zones rurales et de montagnes. Le seul contrôle de l'entrée des praticiens à diplôme hors Union Européenne n'est pas suffisant ; la formation continue de ces praticiens devrait être envisagée afin d'améliorer leur niveau médical d'exercice, et la réorientation territoriale d'installation pourrait être une solution qui augmenterait l'offre de soins au niveau local
The "Authorization Exercise Procedure" is a device that concerns all doctors with diplomas outside the European Union. It was introduced in 2007 by law "CMU of 27 July 1999", supplemented by "Law of Social Security Financing" of 21 December 2008, amended by the Law "2012-157 of 1 February 2012", The last law concerned, was No. 2016-1888 of 28 December 2016 on the modernization, development and protection of mountain territories, put an end to the regularization of these doctors. Since the implementation of Law 2012-157 from 1 February 2012 to the end of 2016, the Fiscal Authorization Procedure has 26,562 registrations and 14,647 presentations, of which 4866 were received in the Knowledge Verification Exercise Authorization Procedure. We examined the results of the Knowledge Verification tests with in-depth analyzes. Between 2012 and 2016, List A received the highest number of candidates for the Knowledge Test, 21123 registrations, 10007 presentations. The success rate of List A varies between 15% and 19%, knowing that List A is a list that collects all newcomers, the Knowledge Testing tests for this list is a competition. List B received 562 entries, including 413 entries between 2012 and 2016 with a pass rate of 24% to 41%. The tests for this list are in the form of an examination. List C received 4877 entries, of which 4,227 entries between 2012 and 2016 and the success rate is 56% to 80%. List C is also an examination that gathers all the doctors with diplomas outside the European Union who are already established in France. We have observed that the disappearance of the list C is partly due to the device of the Exercise Authorization Procedure which allows the regularization of the doctors with diploma outside the European Union. Law 2012-157 of February 1, 2012, which modifies the conditions and the perimeter of participation of the candidates in the tests of verification of the Knowledge is one of the causes of transfer of the candidates from List A to List C. Finally, the doctors registered on the board of the French Medical Association, and coming from The Exercise Authorization Procedure, occupy a proportion which is about 10% in certain departments in France. This figure shows the number of these doctors is almost as important as before and that their presence is demanded in the whole of France. In some départements, we have seen that the presence of doctors with diplomas outside the European Union increases the territorial medical density in France, demonstrating the importance of their presence at the local level, as well as in rural and mountain areas. The only control of the entry of doctors with diplomas outside the European Union is not sufficient; The continuing training of these doctors should be considered in order to improve their medical level of practice and the territorial reorientation of the facility could be a solution that would increase the supply of care at the local level
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Queiroz, Lísia de Melo. "Efeitos da dupla listagem internacional: uma análise das empresas brasileiras emitentes de depositary receipts em tempos de crise financeira internacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96132/tde-23102015-111306/.

Full text
Abstract:
A dupla listagem é uma estratégia que supostamente pode minimizar os efeitos de uma crise financeira internacional sobre as empresas. Este estudo buscou analisar se esta suposição é válida para companhias brasileiras, no contexto da crise de 2008. O problema de pesquisa que direcionou este estudo foi: A dupla listagem internacional fez com que os impactos da crise financeira de 2008 sobre determinados indicadores das empresas fossem compatíveis com os previstos na literatura e fossem diferentes daqueles sofridos pelas empresas domésticas? O objetivo foi analisar se a dupla listagem pode minimizar os efeitos gerados pela crise financeira de 2008 sobre determinados indicadores associados às empresas listadas. Os efeitos da crise de 2008 foram também comparados com os sofridos pelos papéis de empresas domésticas, sem dupla listagem. Os indicadores analisados foram: liquidez, volume, risco, retorno, custo de capital, alavancagem financeira, valor da empresa e concorrência. O teste de hipóteses foi utilizado para verificar se houve impacto significativo nas variáveis das empresas antes e após a crise financeira. Foram utilizadas para a amostra 37 empresas duplamente listadas (EDL) e 37 empresas domésticas (ED). Os resultados obtidos com o estudo sugerem que, durante uma crise financeira internacional, a maioria dos indicadores das EDL apresenta diferença significativa quando comparados os períodos pré e pós-crise. Os resultados das empresas domésticas foram semelhantes. Estes resultados estão em consonância com os apresentados nos estudos de Bailey, Chan e Chung (2000), Huang e Stoll (2001), Bin, Blenman e Chen (2004), mas contradizem os resultados de Huang e Stoll (2001). Em relação às diferenças entre os dois grupos de empresas Chandar, Patro e Yezegel (2009) afirmam que empresas com dupla listagem ficaram mais protegidas no período da crise; porém, Chira e Marciniak (2014) comprovaram que por serem duplamente listadas as empresas ficaram mais expostas durante as crises financeiras. As duas conclusões principais do estudo são que a crise afetou de forma semelhante os dois grupos de empresas e que, portanto, a dupla listagem não minimizou seus efeitos
The cross-listing is a strategy that supposedly can minimize the effects of an international financial crisis on businesses. This study sought to analyze if this supposition is valid for Brazilian companies, in the context of the crisis of 2008. The research problem that directed this study was: The international cross-listing has meant that the impact of the financial crisis of 2008 on certain indicators of the companies were compatible with the expected in the literature and were different from those experienced by domestic firms? The objective was to analyze if the cross-listing can minimize the effects generated by the 2008 financial crisis on certain indicators associated with listed companies. The effects of the 2008 crisis were also compared with those suffered by the papers of domestic companies, without cross-listing. The indicators analyzed were: liquidity, scale, risk and return, cost of capital, financial leverage, firm\'s value and competitors. The hypothesis testing was used to verify if there was significant impact on the variables of enterprises before and after the financial crisis. The hypothesis testing was used to verify if there was significant impact on the variables of enterprises before and after the financial crisis. They were used for the sample 37 cross-listed firms (CLF) and 37 domestic firms (DF). The results of the study suggest that, during an international financial crisis, most of the indicators of the CLF presents significant difference when compared to the periods before and after the crisis. The results of domestic companies were similar. These results are consistent with those presented in studies by Bailey, Chan and Chung (2000), Huang and Stoll (2001), Bin, Blenman and Chen (2004), but contradict the results by Huang and Stoll (2001). Regarding the differences between the two groups of companies Chandar, Patro and Yezegel (2009) state that companies with cross-listing were more protected in times of crisis; however, Chira and Marciniak (2014) confirmed that cross-listed companies were more exposed during the financial crisis. The two principal conclusions of the study are that the crisis affected in a similar manner both groups of companies and, therefore, the cross-listing did not minimize their effects
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Waxin, Viktor, and Oliver Forslund. "Succé eller fiasko? : - Hur påverkas bolagsavkastning av byte mellan Sveriges MTF-marknadsplatser." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekonomivetenskap och juridik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30966.

Full text
Abstract:
Det finns ett flertal tidigare studier som undersöker listbyten och dess effekt på ett bolags aktieavkastning. Merparten av dessa studier är dock baserade på den amerikanska aktiemarknaden. De svenska studierna som har genomförts undersöker effekten av listbyte från alternativa marknadsplatser (MTF) till huvudmarknaden (reglerad marknad). Det har framkommit att det finns ett kunskapsgap vad gäller hur aktieavkastning reagerar på marknadsplatsbyten på Sveriges MTF-er. Genom att endast fokusera på MTFmarknadsplatserna,AktieTorget, First North och Nordic MTF i Sverige och effekten av bytenmellan dessa marknadsplatser blir denna studie ett komplement till den tidigare forskningen inom området. I studien undersöks 39 svenska bolag som mellan åren 2007-2016 valt att byta marknadsplats. OMXPI är det jämförelseindex som använts för att jämföra bolagens avkastning med marknaden. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om det finns ett värdeför såväl bolagen som dess aktieägare att byta marknadsplats mellan AktieTorget, Nordic MTF och First North, istället för att stanna kvar på den ursprungliga listan. Detta syfte uppnås genom att studien undersöker bolagens aktieavkastning i samband med flytt till likvärdig, alternativ, marknadsplats för att ta reda på om bytet av marknadsplats skapar en negativ avkastning hos bolagen. Denna studie utförs i form av en kvantitativ eventstudie där marknadsplatsbytet utgör eventet. Studiens avsikt är inte att analysera de enskilda bolagen utan att istället ge en samlad bild av effekten på den aktiekursutveckling listbytet medför. Resultatet av studien visar att en negativ ackumulerad onormal avkastning (CAR) förekommer efter att marknadsplatsbytet genomförts. Vid beräkning av parametrarna imarknadsmodellen finner studien att den genomsnittliga ackumulerade onormala avkastningen (CAAR) för samtliga bolag är hela -47,88 %, 12 månader efter att marknadsplatsbytet genomförts.
There are several previous studies that examine switches between marketplaces and how these changes impact companies share performance. The most foregoing research made on the subject share performance is based on the US stock market. Swedish studies made to the subject examine the share performance when companies move from one of the SwedishMultilateral Trading Facilities (MTF) to main market. The authors of this paper have noted that there is a gap of knowledge regarding share performance when companies move between the Multilateral Trading Facilities. By only examining the Swedish Multilateral Trading Facilities, AktieTorget, First North and Nordic MTF, and how moving between the lists affects the share performance, this study is an addition to the previous research in the field.This study examines 39 Swedish companies, which have changed list between 2007-2016. OMXSPI is the benchmark used in this study to compare the companies return with the market return. The purpose of this study is to examine if there is a value for both the companies and its shareholders to exchange marketplaces between the Swedish Multilateral Trading Facilities, AktieTorget, First North and Nordic MTF. This purpose is achieved byexamine the company’s stock price development before and after the change of market place and identify if the change creates a negative share performance. This study is conducted in the form of a quantitative event study where the marketplace change represents the event. The purpose is not to analyze the individual companies but to provide a comprehensive picture ofthe effect the marketplace changes have on the stock price development. The result of the study indicates that a negative accumulated abnormal return (CAR) occurs after the marketplace change. When calculating the parameters in the market model the study finds that the average accumulated abnormal return (CAAR) for all companies is a total of -47,88 % twelve months after the marketplace change.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Hermes, Gabriele Bester. "Utilização de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados por idosos brasileiros." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169698.

Full text
Abstract:
O aumento da proporção de idosos trouxe mudanças importantes no perfil de morbidade geral. Uma maior frequência de doenças crônicas faz com que a prescrição de medicamentos seja cada vez mais extensa e mais complexa nesta população. Estes aspectos, somados às variações farmacocinéticas e farmacodinâmicas relacionadas com a idade e à crescente medicalização, levam ao aumento do risco de problemas relacionados à farmacoterapia, tais como o uso de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados (MPI) e correspondente aparecimento de reações adversas. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo avaliar o uso de MPI entre idosos brasileiros utilizando a Lista PRISCUS (2010). Os dados analisados são provenientes da Pesquisa Nacional de Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM), de caráter transversal e amostra probabilística populacional em municípios brasileiros urbanos. Neste estudo, foram analisadas as informações obtidas com a população de idosos (60 anos ou mais) (N=9.019). A variável independente foram os medicamentos utilizados por idosos com 60 anos ou mais. As variáveis intervenientes foram sexo, idade, escolaridade, nível econômico e região geográfica. Também foram analisadas as variáveis presença de doença crônica e médico que trata doença crônica. Uma análise multivariável foi realizada para identificar os fatores para o uso de medicamentos inapropriados. Do total de idosos, 18,1% utilizaram no mínimo um medicamento considerado potencialmente inapropriado, independente de dose, sendo que o grupo de medicamentos para o sistema nervoso correspondeu a 45,8%, sendo a amitriptilina a mais prevalente. O uso de medicamentos inapropriados foi maior em mulheres (20,4%), idosos com 80 anos ou mais (22,2%), idosos com nenhuma escolaridade (21,5%), nível econômico C (18,6%), região Sul do Brasil (22,4%), idosos com doença crônica (DC) (21,8%) e que tratavam a DC com mais de um médico (28%). De acordo com a análise multivariável, a variável que se mostrou associada à maior probabilidade para o uso de medicamentos inapropriados foi o aumento do número de medicamentos. Idosos que utilizam maior número de medicamentos simultaneamente (polifarmácia) têm maior probabilidade de terapia inapropriada. Com o intenso processo de envelhecimento, a tendência é aumentar a utilização de medicamentos na população. Programas de atenção ao idoso devem constar como prioridade dos órgãos públicos de saúde.
The proportion of aged has increased causing important changes in the general morbidity profile. A higher frequency of chronic diseases makes medications prescription more and more extensive and complex in this population. These aspects, coupled with pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variations related to age and increasing medicalization, lead to an increased risk of problems related to the use of medications, such as the use of potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) and corresponding adverse reactions. This dissertation aims at evaluating the use of PIM among Brazilian elders using the PRISCUS List (2010). The analyzed data came from the National Survey of Access, Use and Promotion of the Rational Use of Medicines (PNAUM, in Portuguese), of transversal character and population probabilistic sample in urban Brazilian municipalities. In this study, the information obtained with the elderly population (60 years or more) (N=9.019) was analyzed. The independent variable was the medication used by the 60 years old people or older. The intervening variables were sex, age, schooling, economic level and geographic region. Also, it were analyzed the presence of chronic disease and the doctor who treats chronic disease. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify the risk factors for the use of inappropriate medications. Of the total aged, 18.1% used at least one medication considered to be potentially inappropriate, regardless of dose, and the group of medications for the nervous system corresponded to 45.8%, with amitriptyline being the most prevalent. The use of inappropriate medications was higher in women (20.4%), 80 years old people or older (22.2%), aged with no schooling (21.5%), economic level C (18.6%), South region of Brazil (22.4%), aged with chronic disease (CD) (21.8%) and who treated CD with more than one physician (28%). According to the multivariate analysis, the variable that was shown to be associated with the greatest probability for the use of inappropriate medications was the increase in the number of medications. Aged who use more medications at the same time are more likely to have inappropriate therapy. With the intense process of aging, the tendency is to increase the use of medications by the population. Aged care programs should be a priority of public health agencies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Ma, Shuang. "Corporate governance implications of foreign stock exchange listing (or cross-listing) for China's corporations." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9397/.

Full text
Abstract:
The first company from the People’s Republic of China listed outside Mainland China was an H-share enterprise listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on July 15, 1993. In the twenty years since then, the rapid development of the Mainland’s economy has created a climate in which China’s companies can internationalise, and some of China’s heavyweight State-owned Enterprises (SOEs) even tried to accelerate their overseas investment by means of transnational acquisitions and mergers. This thesis undertakes a detailed theoretical and empirical study exploring the corporate governance practices of Chinese companies that have listed on foreign stock exchanges; of particular interest has been the influence that foreign listing has exerted on the corporate governance practices of these Chinese companies. Several experts and scholars have provided valuable criticisms and remarks as part of the fieldwork for this thesis. A number of major propositions concerning the corporate governance of overseas listed Chinese companies are discussed and fieldwork data has been collected to test these propositions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Xavier, Robina. "Exploring the listed company-shareholder relationship : how listed companies understand their role as communicator." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1999. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36329/1/36329_Xavier_1999.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
This study explores the relationships between listed companies and their shareholders by investigating the shareholder communication practices of seven listed companies in Australia. Interviews and document analysis techniques were used to explore how a listed company's understanding of its relationships with its shareholders shapes its communication practice. Recognising the strong focus, within the field of public relations practice, on relationship management, this study explores the assumptions underpinning the listed company-shareholder relationship from the company communicator's perspective, and how such assumptions guide and shape changes in the relationship. This study draws from the work of Grunig (1989) on the role of worldview in public relations practice, and the assumptions that drive practice under different worldviews. The traditional worldview of asymmetrical practice is examined and its relevance in contemporary financial public relations practice established. The assumptions governing the idealised worldview of symmetrical practice are also examined and the constraints on implementing such an approach within the listed company-shareholder relationship are identified. The understanding of the listed company-shareholder relationship posited by the informants to the study is explored through a conceptualisation of company and shareholder roles. Four major roles played by the company in enacting shareholder communication are identified, as are two roles created by the company for shareholders to play. These roles highlight the importance of communication in establishing and nurturing the listed company-shareholder relationship. The roles also indicate the tensions that arise when implementing a communication program to meet the diverse needs of shareholder publics within a regulated environment. The increasingly competitive nature of the world's financial markets and the global trend towards greater share ownership are driving a search for improved means of managing shareholder relationships. This study highlights the importance of the assumptions guiding the relationship development process when considering change. Such assumptions include the participation of parties in the relationships, the position and enactment of power in the relationships, and the influencing nature of regulated communication practices. While recognising that shareholder activism is challenging the existing system and that new technology has been identified as the key to empowering shareholders, this study argues that significant change will not be achieved without fundamental change in the assumptions that guide shareholder participation in listed companies
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Moberg, Caroline, and Malin Sohlberg. "Listig med literacy : en kvalitativ studie om barns literacypraktiker i förskolan." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-14169.

Full text
Abstract:
Syftet med studien är att belysa hur barn i förskolan använder sig utav sina redan vunna literacyfärdigheter. Studien har genomförts med kvalitativ metod där en etnografisk fältstudie legat till grund för de resultat som presenteras. Vi har använt en metodkombination av systematisk observation och dokumentation genom filminspelning.    Vi har följt tio stycken barn och underlaget har samlats in från två förskolor i Linköpings kommun. Resultatet har bearbetats utifrån Vygotskijs sociokulturella perspektiv. Resultatet visar att de unika literacypraktiker barnen är engagerade i är beroende av ett antal olika faktorer. Dessa faktorer är bland annat: förskolans miljö, tillgång till material, barnets intellekt och sociala samspel. Ytterligare en faktor som spelar in vid barnens användande av literacy är förhållningssättet till barnen av de pedagoger som arbetar i förskolan.    Studien påvisar att interaktion mellan individer kan vara främjande vid användande av literacy, men det är ändå inte en förutsättning för att användandet ska uppstå.    Nyckelord: literacy, förskola, förskolebarn, miljö, material
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Sobral, Gabriel Augusto Gonçalves. "Biclique aresta-coloração por listas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/49317.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador : Prof. Dr. André Luiz Pires Guedes
Coorientadora : Profª. Drª. Marina Groshaus
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática. Defesa: Curitiba, 05/06/2017
Inclui referências : f. 41-42
Resumo: Na coloração de grafos existem algumas versões dos problemas de coloração de vértices e de coloração de arestas. Eles podem ser definidos a partir de conceitos como coloração por listas (colorir os elementos do grafo dados subconjuntos do conjunto de cores) ou colorir os elementos do grafo de forma que não existe uma estrutura monocromática. Um grafo G _e dito k-biclique aresta-selecionável se para qualquer atribuição de listas de cores para as arestas, onde cada lista tem tamanho k, existe uma coloração de E(G), onde cada aresta só pode usar as cores de sua lista, tal que não existe uma biclique (subgrafo induzido bipartido completo maximal) monocromática. Se k é o menor valor tal que G é k-biclique aresta-selecionável então k é o biclique índice de seleção de G. Assim nós podemos definir o k-biclique aresta-selecionabilidade como o problema de decidir se um grafo é k-biclique aresta-selecionável ou não. Nessa dissertação estudamos esse problema por provar que os grafos sem triangulo não isomorfo a um ciclo ímpar são 2-estrela aresta-selecionáveis (estrelas não monocromáticas), os bipartidos cordais são 2-biclique aresta-selecionáveis e mostramos um limite inferior do biclique índice de seleção dos grafos potencias de ciclos e potências de caminhos. E também apresentamos algoritmos polinomiais para computar uma 2-biclique (estrela) aresta-coloração das classes de grafos sem triangulo não isomorfo a um ciclo ímpar e bipartido cordal. Palavras-chave: Coloração por listas, Biclique, Coloração de arestas.
Abstract: In graph coloring there are some versions of the vertex coloring and edge coloring problems. They can be defined using concepts like list coloring (to color graph elements given subsets of the set of colors) or coloring the elements of a graph such that there is no monochromatic structure. A graph G is said to be k-biclique edge-choosable if for any list assignment of colors to graph edges, which each list has size k, there is a coloring of E(G), that the edges can only use colors from theirs lists, such that there is no monochromatic biclique (maximal induced complete bipartite subgraph). If k is the smallest value such that G is k-biclique edge-choosable then k is the biclique choice index of G. Therefore we can define the k-biclique edge-choosability as the problem to decide if a given graph is k-biclique edge-choosable or not. In this dissertation we studied this problem by proving that triangle-free graphs not isomorphic to odd cycle are 2-star edge-choosable, the chordal bipartite are 2-biclique edge-choosable and showing a lower bound for the biclique choice index of power of cycles and power of paths. And we also show polynomial algorithms to compute a 2-biclique (star) edge-coloring for the graph classes triangle-free not isomorphic to odd cycle and chordal bipartite. Keywords: List coloring, biclique, edge coloring.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Travaglini, Vilogrón Giovanni, and Noriega Daniel Álvarez. "Lili-listen it, learn it." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130153.

Full text
Abstract:
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Marketing
Autores no autorizan el acceso a texto completo de su documento
Travaglini Vilogrón, Giovanni [Parte I], Álvarez Noriega, Daniel [Parte II]
¿Cómo preparamos a los niños al mundo competitivo del siglo XXI?1 En el mundo continúa la tendencia creciente por el uso de la tecnología para actividades cotidianas y profesionales, y parte de esta digitalización se da en la lectura y la educación. Los niños y jóvenes de esta época son intensamente estimulados con información, el acceso a Internet y gran variedad de herramientas como ordenadores, softwares disponibles, smartphones, tablets, reproductores etc.2 Por otro lado, en la actualidad, sobre todo en países sub-desarrollados o en vías de desarrollo, existe una brecha preocupante acerca de la comprensión lectora y auditiva; no es que los niños y jóvenes no sepan leer3, sino que no comprenden lo que leen. ¿Cómo pueden saber leer y no entender? puntos clave como La Entonación4, la capacidad de aprender a escuchar y a escucharse, son determinantes. La educación a todo nivel se basa en la lectura, y una persona que no entiende lo que lee, tendrá dificultades extras el resto de su vida profesional y actuará perjudicando también en la capacidad de escuchar y la expresión oral. El presente Plan de marketing consiste en plantear la estrategia comunicacional óptima para el primer año de operación de lili.cl, un sitio web que cubre las necesidades de lectura de los estudiantes escolares de Media de los GSE ABC 1, C2 y C3 de chile. La librería virtual usa el formato de audiolibros debido a su amplia lista de beneficios, sobre todo para personas que como los estudiantes escolares, están desarrollando sus capacidades de comprensión lectora y expresión oral, además de ser virtual, medio con el cual ellos están muy familiarizados y se sienten más cómodos. La proyección de ventas del primer año asciende a CLP$ 1,188,000,000. Para esto se invertirá en el plan de marketing un presupuesto total de CLP$ 174,262,595.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Kim, Jinny Hyun-Jin. "Listen: Stories of Adopted Koreans." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd_retro/79.

Full text
Abstract:
This project seeks to communicate the cultural identity of a specific group of people, a select group of Koreans who were adopted by Western families and brought to this country at an early age. I have combined the language of masquerade with personal stories to help illustrate the complex psychological challenges facing adopted Koreans as they live between cultures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Magro, Jennifer Tatisa Jubileu. "Sexualidade de candidatos e receptores de transplante de fígado: revisão integrativa da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-01122017-194423/.

Full text
Abstract:
A doença hepática terminal reduz de forma significativa a qualidade de vida de pacientes e com o transplante do órgão é possível melhorar as condições de saúde. A sexualidade é aspecto central do ser humano durante todo o ciclo vital. É área complexa do comportamento humano, assim a sexualidade de candidatos e receptores de transplante de fígado não deve ser menosprezada. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre as alterações na sexualidade de candidatos e receptores de transplante de fígado. Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura: as bases de dados selecionadas para a busca dos estudos primários foram PubMed, CINAHL e LILACS. Os 16 estudos primários incluídos na revisão foram agrupados em três categorias: (1) sexualidade feminina (n=5); (2) sexualidade masculina (n=5) e; (3) sexualidade masculina e feminina (n=6). Na categoria 1, os principais temas de investigação foram contracepção, gravidez, disfunção sexual, presença de sintomas ginecológicos e doença sexualmente transmissível. Na categoria 2, o foco principal dos estudos primários agrupados foi a disfunção erétil e investigou-se também desejo/satisfação sexual e as consequências de homens que tiveram filhos, em regime imunossupressor com ácido mycofenólico. Na categoria 3, a avaliação da função sexual foi o principal tema abordado nas pesquisas analisadas. A sexualidade é problemática desafiadora, revestida por tabus e preconceitos, vivenciada de forma diferente pelos indivíduos. Assim, os pacientes podem apresentar dificuldades em relatar para os profissionais da saúde seus problemas, acarretando atraso do diagnóstico e tratamento, prolongando a sensação de desconforto e sentimento de angústia. A dificuldade em abordar sobre sexualidade também ocorre por parte dos profissionais de saúde que não recebem capacitação adequada. O conhecimento sobre as dúvidas e problemas vivenciados pelos candidatos e receptores de transplante de fígado pode proporcionar a implementação de intervenções direcionadas para prevenção, redução ou controle das complicações no período pré e pós-transplante. O presente estudo forneceu subsídios para encorajar os profissionais de saúde a incorporar a sexualidade na rotina de atendimento destes pacientes, bem como indicou lacunas no conhecimento para a condução de novas pesquisas com o propósito de implementar intervenções na pratica clínica para prevenir, minimizar e/ou controlar as alterações relacionadas à sexualidade do paciente, contribuindo para a melhoria da assistência de enfermagem e, consequentemente, para o sucesso do tratamento
The end-stage liver disease significantly reduces the quality of life of patients. However, with organ transplantation it is possible to improve health conditions. Sexuality is a central aspect of the human being throughout the life cycle. It is a complex area of the human behavior and therefore the sexuality of liver transplant candidates and recipients should not be overlooked. The present study aimed to analyze the evidence available in the literature on the changes in the sexuality of candidates and recipients of liver transplant. This is an integrative literature review, and the databases selected for the search of the primary studies were PubMed, CINAHL and LILACS. The 16 primary studies included in the review were grouped into three categories: (1) female sexuality (n = 5), (2) male sexuality (n = 5) and (3) male and female sexuality (n = 6). In category 1, the main research topics were contraception, pregnancy, sexual dysfunction, presence of gynecological symptoms and sexually transmitted disease. In category 2, the focus of the primary studies grouped was erectile dysfunction, it was also investigated the sexual desire/satisfaction, and the consequences of men who had children under immunosuppressive regimen with mycophenolic acid. In category 3, the evaluation of sexual function was the main topic addressed in the studies analyzed. Sexuality is a challenging problem, enrobed with taboos and prejudices, and experienced differently by individuals. Thus, patients may present difficulties in reporting their problems to health professionals, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment, prolonging feelings of discomfort and distress. The difficulty in addressing sexuality also occurs on the part of health professionals who do not receive adequate training. Knowledge about the doubts and problems experienced by candidates and recipients of liver transplant can facilitate the implementation of interventions aimed at prevention, reduction or control of complications in the pre- and post-transplantation period. The present study provided subsidies to encourage health professionals to incorporate sexuality in the care routine of these patients, it also indicated gaps in knowledge for the conduct of new research with the purpose of implementing interventions in clinical practice to prevent, minimize and/or to control the changes related to the patient\'s sexuality, contributing to the improvement of nursing care and, consequently, to the success of the treatment
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Markley, Gregory Michael Gerber Larry G. "Senators Hill and Sparkman and nine Alabama congressmen debate national health insurance, 1935-1965." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1469.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Karlsson, Frida, and Ljungestig Ingrid Sonnerby. "Dramapedagogen -listig som en räv : Arbetsmarknaden och hur den upplevs av dramapedagoger." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Bild- och dramapedagogik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-25164.

Full text
Abstract:
Denna studie har en fenomenologisk ansats och syftar till att undersöka och beskriva arbetsmarknaden för auktoriserade dramapedagoger i Sverige. Studien har genomförts genom triangulering med tre insamlingsmetoder: en kvantitativ web-baserad enkätundersökning där 113 RAD-medlemmar svarat, en kvalitativ mailintervju av utbildare på två dramapedagogutbildningar och ett kvalitativt fokussamtal med fem dramapedagoger. Materialet har analyserats fenomenologiskt med inspiration från främst Giorgis analysmetod. Resultatet visar att kommunala kulturskolan är den största enskilda arbetsgivaren för dramapedagoger och att dramapedagoger utanför kulturskolan finns anställda i många områden, dock inte alltid med titeln dramapedagog. Studien visar även att få dramapedagogtjänster utannonseras och att den vanligaste vägen till en dramapedagogtjänst går via kontakter/nätverk eller att omforma en befintlig tjänst alternativt frilansa/starta eget. Studien visar att trots svårigheter att hitta en heltidsanställning som dramapedagog upplever dramapedagoger en stor efterfrågan på och ett stort behov utav sin kompetens.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Carrière, Christian. "Polymorphisme de l'adn de listeria monocytogenes." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11275.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Alvarez, Jaramillo Alfredo David, and Zapata Dean Joel Faver. "Influencia en el costo operativo del Área de Operaciones Mina de la Empresa Minera Briana SAC, Debido a la utilización de dos excavadoras CAT 365 alquiladas de una empresa de la corporación, en Moquegua el año 2013." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2019. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/5201.

Full text
Abstract:
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar cuánto influye en el costo operativo del área de operaciones mina de la empresa minera Briana SAC, la utilización de dos excavadoras CAT 365 alquiladas de una empresa de la corporación, en Moquegua el año 2013. Esta investigación comprende un desarrollo progresivo de diferentes etapas que se inicia con la recopilación bibliográfica y revisión documental de los costos generados en los diferentes procesos del área operación mina, hasta la recolección de los datos y el procesamiento de los mismos por medios estadísticos, elaboración de una lista de chequeo, para un análisis cuantitativo de la información, así como la elaboración de cuadros y gráficos estadísticos que permitieron organizar la información, para luego realizar el análisis y discusión de los resultados obtenidos. En el primer capítulo se realiza el planteamiento del problema, que tiene una implicación práctica, y se formula objetivos de trabajo con respecto a determinar cuánto influye en el costo operativo del área de operaciones mina, la utilización de dos excavadoras CAT 365 alquiladas de una empresa de la corporación.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Tysklind, Christian, and Marcus Andersson. "Marknadsanalys av ETS : den listiga funktionen." Thesis, Karlstad University, Karlstad University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1838.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Li, Jian. "Corporate governance in China's listed corporations." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?MR16358.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Huang, Guihai, and 黃貴海. "Two essays on Chinese listed companies." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30147682.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Lam, Bik-siu Irina, and 林碧韶. "The listing boom in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266563.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Caron, Bernard. "Capture-Recapture. Problématique des listes incomplètes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26263/26263.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Il arrive parfois lors de l'utilisation de la méthode multi-liste que les listes administratives ne couvrent pas exactement la même période. On appelle ce problème un problème de listes incomplètes. La façon la plus courante pour résoudre ce problème est de se servir exclusivement des parties des listes où il y a un chevauchement complet. Cette méthode entraîne beaucoup d'imprécision. Afin de tenir compte de toute l'information disponible, il est possible de modéliser conjointement les strates. Deux méthode de modélisation conjointe sont présentées. Premièrement, il est possible d'estimer les valeurs manquantes à l'aide le l'algorithme EM et ainsi travailler avec des listes complètes. Deuxièmement, un modèle log-linéaire avec effet de strate qui permet de tenir compte de toute l'information tout en demeurant beaucoup plus simple à utiliser. En mesurant l'efficacité de façon explicite, on voit que la modélisation conjointe est plus avantageuse que la modélisation strate par strate.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Alsuwaih, Imad Ali. "German listed companies' choice of GAAP." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/801.

Full text
Abstract:
German listed firms have been allowed by law some choice of a set of Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (GAAP) in the preparation of their consolidated accounts since 1998. This thesis examines the relationship between non-financial German firms' specific characteristics and their choice of GAAP in the financial year ending 2001 using data obtained from Hoppenstedt's Aktienführer. The study is conducted on firms from two divisions of the Frankfurt Stock Market. The section on the Main Market analyses the GAAP choice of 295 firms between internationally recognized accounting standards (IRAS, which includes International Accounting Standards (IAS or IFRS) and U. S. GAAP) and German GAAP (GGAAP). The analysis of 244 Neuer Markt firms reviews the choice between IAS and U. S. GAAP, as such firms must choose one of the two internationally recognised approaches. Statistical analysis was undertaken at three different levels: univariable, bivariable and multivariable analysis. However, conclusions are based on the results of the multivariable analysis, namely multivariable logistic regression models. Results show that the choice of IRAS by Main Market companies is statistically positively associated with their size, being in a quality segment, having a Big-5 auditor and having foreign managers, but is statistically negatively associated with managers' holding equity. In the Neuer Markt, on the other hand, the choice of U. S. GAAP rather than JAS is statistically positively associated with having a subsidiary in the USA, having a Big-5 auditor, and the presence of U. S. investors, but is significantly negatively associated with leverage and profitability. Furthermore, the choice of U. S. GAAP in the Neuer Markt is also a function of being in specific industry sectors. The choice of U. S. GAAP in the Main Market, on the other hand, is significantly positively associated with having a U. S. listing and marginally positively associated with free float.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Goldberg, Leslie Ann. "Efficient algorithms for listing combinatorial structures." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10917.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis studies the problem of designing efficient algorithms for listing combinatorial structures. The main notion of efficiency that we use is due to Johnson, Yannakakis, and Papadimitriou. It is called polynomial delay. A listing algorithm is said to have delay d if and only if it satisfies the following conditions whenever it is run with any input p: 1. It executes at most d(p) machine instructions before either producing the first output or halting. 2. After any output it executes at most d(p) machine instructions before either producing the next output or halting. An algorithm is said to have polynomial delay if its delay is bounded from above by a polynomial in the length of the input. In the thesis we also define a weaker notion of efficiency which we call cumulative polynomial delay. There are some families of combinatorial structures for which it is easy to design a polynomial delay listing algorithm. For example, it is easy to design a polynomial delay algorithm that takes as input a unary integer n and lists all n-vertex graphs. In this thesis we focus on more difficult problems such as the following. Problem 1 - Listing unlabeled graphs - Design a polynomial delay algorithm that takes as input a unary integer n and lists exactly one representative from each isomorphism class in the set of n-vertex graphs. Problem 2 - Listing Hamiltonian graphs - Design a polynomial delay algorithm that takes as input a unary integer n and lists all Hamiltonian n-vertex graphs. We start the thesis by developing general methods for solving listing problems such as 1 and 2. Then we apply the methods to specific combinatorial families obtaining various listing algorithms including the following. 1. A polynomial space polynomial delay listing algorithm for unlabeled graphs 2. A polynomial space polynomial delay listing algorithm for any first order one property* 3. A polynomial delay listing algorithm for Hamiltonian graphs 4. A polynomial space polynomial delay listing algorithm for graphs with cliques of specified sizes 5. A polynomial space cumulative polynomial delay listing algorithm for k-colorable graphs. * A first order graph property is called a one property if and only if it is the case that almost every graph has the property.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Miyambo, Hasani Ronny. "South African listed private equity index." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5860.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Private equity has been dominating the news recently both as an asset class and a tool to facilitate market efficiency in South Africa. Many private equity funds have had good returns in recent times. However, many pension funds still shun away from this asset class, mainly due to lack of understanding of the risk inherent in this asset class, and in its potential overall risk diversifying characteristics. Regulation 28 of the Pension Fund Act, prescribes maximum allocation of five percent to unlisted assets and that includes private equity as an asset class. One of the reasons why investors don't understand this asset class is the lack of comparable data relative to the listed asset classes such as listed equities and listed bonds. From these asset classes, people get data on a daily basis and they are able to understand the daily prices and values of their portfolio. They can also try to value the individual stocks within their portfolio by using variables such as price earnings ratio and dividend yields, as that information is freely available. This research tries to use the listed private equity companies to establish a Private Equity Index. The criteria used are the same as the ones used by Bilo, Christophers, Degosciu and Zimmennann (2004) when they created a Listed Private Equity Index (LPE), which is made up of 114 global listed private equity companies mainly from Europe and North America. The South African Index was created from six companies, and even though the sample looks small, the results were good enough to justify further studies on the same line and to encourage more listings of these types of companies. The Index was then analysed using modem portfolio analysis and optimisation tools to understand the risk and return characteristics of this asset class and how it behaves when blended with other asset classes. The results suggest that this asset class is under allocated and there is a need to create a more representable index even on an IRR basis.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Privaataandele het onlangs die nuus oorheers, beide as 'n bateklas sowel as 'n instrument om die markdoeltreffendheid in Suid-Afrika te fasiliteer. Talle privaataandeelfondse het onlangs goeie opbrengste opgelewer. Baie pensioenfondse skram egter steeds weg van hierdie bateklas, hoofsaaklik weens 'n kennisgebrek van die risiko wat inherent is aan die bateklas en die potensiele risikoverskansing wat die bateklas bied. Regulasie 28 van die Pensioenfondswet vereis dat 'n maksimumtoewysing van vyf persent in ongenoteerde bates bele mag word en dit sluit privaataandele as 'n bateklas in. Een van die redes hoekom beleggers nie hierdie bateklas verstaan nie, is weens 'n gebrek aan vergelykbare data met die genoteerde bateklasse soos genoteerde aandele en genoteerde verbande. Uit hierdie bateklasse verkry mense inligting op 'n daaglikse basis en is hulle in staat om die daaglikse pryse en waardes van hul portefeuljes te verstaan. Hulle kan ook probeer om die afsonderlike gevolge binne hul portefeuljes te begryp deur veranderlikes soos prys inkomsteverhouding en dividendopbrengste te evalueer, soos wat die inligting beskikbaar raak. Hierdie navorsing poog om genoteerde privaataandeelmaatskappye te gebruik om 'n privaataandeelindeks daar te stel. Die maatstawwe wat gebruik word, is dieselfde as die wat Bilo, Christopbers, Degosciu en Zimmennann (2004) gebruik het toe bulle 'n Genoteerde Privaataandeel-indeks (GPA) daargestel bet, waarin 114 genoteerde privaataandeelmaatskappye wereldwyd uit hoofsaaklik Europa en Noord-Amerika gebruik is. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Indeks is saamgestel uit ses maatskappye en hoewel die steekproef klein blyk te wees, was die eindresultaat voldoende bevredigend om verdere navorsing volgens dieselfde riglyne te regverdig en om die notering van meer sulke maatskappye aan te moedig. Die indeks is vervolgens ontleed aan die hand van moderne portefeulje-ontledings tegnieke om die risiko en opbrengste van hierdie bateklas te verstaan en hoe dit reageer wanneer dit met ander bateklasse vermeng word. Die resultate dui daarop dat hierdie bateklas onvoldoende onderskryf is, maar dat daar 'n nodigheid bestaan om 'n meer verteenwoordigende indeks selfs op 'n interne opbrengskoers grondslag daar te stel.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

JIUN, TSAI YUNG, and 蔡詠鈞. "Stock Performance of Listed Companies after Backdoor Listing." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18261130976622374136.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
義守大學
財務金融學系
101
“Back-door Listing”, in Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation is defined as that a private company through market purchasing, shares exchanging or private investing to get qualification of listing. By getting a listed company which with bad management or difficulty managing, it could modify or increase the business item s in order to list. The most different point between private investing and Back-door Listing is that private equity owner usually has less influence to the management of the company; however, Back-door listing might take down the right of managing the company by increasing fund or shares exchanging. Because of the practice of capital gains tax during 2013, Back-door Listing companies boost in amount. The research is about the process and the pattern of Back-door Listing and the effect of the share price: Is it goes better than a normal listed company? By using the event study methodology, I analyze the abnormal returns of back-door listing. The results of analysis shows the stock of back-door listing after the event accumulates abnormal returns and it can tell that back-door listing is a choice for companies which are about to delist because of the bad management. The practice of capital gains tax makes the back-door listing worthy investing. The strength of the back-door listing is that there is no need for private company to go through the IPO and problems of capital gains tax. It could seize the best time to listing and also raise the market valuation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

SINGH, RAJDEEP. "INITIAL LISTING PERFORMANCE OF IPO LISTED ON NSE." Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/16547.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the finest form of raising capital for any company is by selling its’ shares in the capital market and it is generally done by going public and raising initial public offerings (IPOs). The IPOs are generally sold to public at a price which is significantly lesser than the first day trading price, thereby leading to underpricing which at times becomes a costly affair for the companies. The pricing of the IPOs is of significant importance in majority or almost all equity markets. This has ultimately led to researches on the short and long run performance of the IPOs. The market anomaly so caused by the IPOs comes not only with high returns but also with the high risk prevailing in them. The major types of market anomalies with respect to IPOs are underpricing, hot issue markets and long run performance. It has been found that there is significant amount of underpricing in the Indian primary market and consequently a substantial initial return in the secondary market.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the bibliographies on the topic 'Listir' for other source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography