Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liquids Measurement

Academic literature on the topic 'Liquids Measurement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquids Measurement"

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Kurihara, Kazue. "Surface forces measurement for materials science." Pure and Applied Chemistry 91, no. 4 (April 24, 2019): 707–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0101.

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Abstract This article reviews the surface forces measurement as a novel tool for materials science. The history of the measurement is briefly described in the Introduction. The general overview covers specific features of the surface forces measurement as a tool for studying the solid-liquid interface, confined liquids and soft matter. This measurement is a powerful way for understanding interaction forces, and for characterizing (sometime unknown) phenomena at solid-liquid interfaces and soft complex matters. The surface force apparatus (SFA) we developed for opaque samples can study not only opaque samples in various media, but also electrochemical processes under various electrochemical conditions. Electrochemical SFA enables us to determine the distribution of counterions between strongly bound ones in the Stern layer and those diffused in the Gouy-Chapman layer. The shear measurement is another active area of the SFA research. We introduced a resonance method, i.e. the resonance shear measurement (RSM), that is used to study the effective viscosity and lubricity of confined liquids in their thickness from μm to contact. Advantages of these measurements are discussed by describing examples of each measurement. These studies demonstrate how the forces measurement is used for characterizing solid-liquid interfaces, confined liquids and reveal unknown phenomena. The readers will be introduced to the broad applications of the forces measurement in the materials science field.
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KIESEWETTER, Dmitry V., Denis A. TRUBIN, and Alan E. KULKAEV. "Viscous Liquid Breakdown Voltage Measurements." Elektrichestvo, no. 12 (2021): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24160/0013-5380-2021-12-28-34.

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The national standards on measuring the breakdown voltage of liquid dielectrics are considered, in particular, the measurement procedure and the measuring cell main parameters. The breakdown voltage of PDMS-1000, PDMS-12500 and PDMS-30000 liquids produced by various manufacturers was measured, and the main problems faced in carrying out measurements were identified. It is shown, using the example of polydimethylsiloxane liquid dielectrics, that after breakdown of viscous liquids, a channel is produced in them, which consists of gas bubbles held by the surface tension force, due to which the channel may in many cases persist for a long time. Theoretical calculations confirmed by an experiment were performed, based on which the velocity of air bubbles in polydimethylsiloxane liquids can be estimated. A conclusion has been drawn about the necessity to increase the time intervals between individual measurements, as well as the time interval before the start of measurements after pouring the test liquid into the measurement cell. It is shown that visual control of the interelectrode region and a special method of mixing the liquid are also necessary. It can be stated based on the accomplished study that the existing standards for breakdown voltage measurements in viscous liquids need to be refined.
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Bair, Scott. "Elastohydrodynamic Film Forming With Shear Thinning Liquids." Journal of Tribology 120, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2834405.

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Recent advances in high pressure rheometry have elucidated the shear response of liquid lubricants at the high shear stress characteristic of the traction generating region of lubricated concentrated contacts. These new measurement techniques are used to characterize the shear response of shear thinning liquids at low (<10 MPa) shear stress. A recently developed numerical scheme for calculating film thickness is extended to accommodate sliding. Film thickness predictions are compared with measurements using shear thinning liquids including a polymer/mineral oil blend, a highly elastic liquid, and synthetic base oils. Useful insights are provided concerning the effects of pressure-viscosity behavior for Newtonian liquids, sliding, and starvation for non-Newtonian liquids and the relevant shear stress for film forming.
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Rydholm, Tomas, Andreas Fhager, Mikael Persson, Shireen Geimer, and Paul Meaney. "Effects of the Plastic of the Realistic GeePS-L2S-Breast Phantom." Diagnostics 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics8030061.

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A breast phantom developed at the Supelec Institute was interrogated to study its suitability for microwave tomography measurements. A microwave measurement system based on 16 monopole antennas and a vector network analyzer was used to study how the S-parameters are influenced by insertion of the phantom. The phantom is a 3D-printed structure consisting of plastic shells that can be filled with tissue mimicking liquids. The phantom was filled with different liquids and tested with the measurement system to determine whether the plastic has any effects on the recovered images or not. Measurements of the phantom when it is filled with the same liquid as the surrounding coupling medium are of particular interest. In this case, the phantom plastic has a substantial effects on the measurements which ultimately detracts from the desired images.
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Shi, Jia Ming, Quirino Balzano, and Christopher C. Davis. "Broad Band Microwave Dielectric Measurement of Liquids with an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe." Applied Mechanics and Materials 333-335 (July 2013): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.191.

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The principles of the open-ended coaxial probe technique for the measurement of permittivity are described. Measurements of dielectric properties are carried out over a frequency range from 300MHz to 50GHz, with a system comprising an Agilent E8364B network analyzer and a connected 2.2mm diameter open-ended coaxial probe. Water, methanol and salines of 0.1M, 0.2M, 0.6M are used as calibration liquids or liquids to be measured. Measured permittivities are presented and compared with those calculated from the Cole-Cole equation. It is shown that, in order to get good results, the calibration liquid should be similar to the liquid being measured in dielectric properties.
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Wålinder, M. E. P., and I. Johansson. "Measurement of Wood Wettability by the Wilhelmy Method. Part 1. Contamination of Probe Liquids by Extractives." Holzforschung 55, no. 1 (December 14, 2001): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2001.005.

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Summary This work focuses on the influence of extractives during wetting measurements on wood. Fresh and aged veneers of extracted and non-extracted heart- and sapwood of pine were prepared, and the Wilhelmy method was used to study the wettability of these veneers. In this method, the force acting on the veneers was measured during immersion in and withdrawal from a series of probe liquids. The results suggest that some of the probe liquids become severely contaminated by extractives during the measurements on the non-extracted veneers, and that this strongly affects the wood wetting measurements. The contamination is effectively detected as a distinct decrease in the surface tension of the liquids caused by dissolution or presence of wood extractives at the wood-liquid interface. It is important to note that such contamination may also occur during wetting studies on wood using other contact angle measurement techniques. The most obvious contamination occurred in the case of measurements on non-extracted veneers immersed in water and formamide. Generally, no contamination was detected in the case of measurements on extracted wood veneers. The Wilhelmy method may provide an efficient means for recording and control of any contamination of the probe liquids that may arise during wetting studies on wood.
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Mertz Garcia, Jane, Edgar Chambers, and Kelsey Cook. "Visualizing the Consistency of Thickened Liquids With Simple Tools: Implications for Clinical Practice." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 27, no. 1 (February 6, 2018): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0160.

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Purpose Accurate texture modifications to thin liquids are a critical aspect of patients' nutritional health and well-being. This study explored the use of 3 tools (2 distance- and 1 time-measuring devices) to characterize texture-modified liquids. The objectives were to use the tools to measure modified liquids, to determine if measurements differentiated nectar and honey levels of modification, and to compare measurements with other published reports. Method We measured the flow distance of 33 prethickened water samples in centimeters (cm) using a line spread apparatus and a Bostwick Consistometer (Christison Particle Technologies). We selected a Zahn viscosity cup to measure the stream time of each prethickened liquid in seconds. Results The 2 distance-measuring devices (line spread and Bostwick Consistometer) showed that thinner (nectar-thick) modifications spread or flowed a farther distance in comparison to thicker (honey-like) modifications. Testing with the line spread indicated that an average spread distance of 4.5 cm differentiated nectar-thick and honey-like consistencies. A flow distance of greater than 15 cm differentiated nectar from honey consistency measured with a Bostwick Consistometer. We were not successful in using the Zahn viscosity cup to determine the stream time of modified liquids. Conclusions Two of the tools provided objective information about levels of liquid modification, which has implications for day-to-day preparation. Measurement tools that are accurate and easy to use have the potential to provide quick and dependable feedback to verify a prescribed level of liquid modification. Further efforts are needed to standardize the application of simple measurement tools in the management of patients who consume thickened liquids.
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Luedemann, Hans-Christian. "Interferometric Volume Measurement in Microplates." SLAS TECHNOLOGY: Translating Life Sciences Innovation 22, no. 1 (September 25, 2016): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2211068216669689.

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Low-coherence interferometry is presented as a method for nondestructive, noncontact, and high-resolution measurement of liquid volumes and fill heights in microplates. A Meniscense (Bolton, MA) prototype system captures both fill height and meniscus shape and combines them into a volume measurement, allowing for the measurement of a wide range of liquids with different meniscus shapes. The system has a liquid fill height resolution of 0.7 µm, corresponding to a volume resolution of 0.02 µL in a typical 96-well plate, demonstrated in an ideal model system. Initial data on the gravimetric verification of volume measurements on aliquots of distilled water between 50 and 350 µL in a 96-well plate suggest an inaccuracy of volume measurement of <2%. The Meniscense system offers accuracy comparable to ratiometric photometry, the only commercially available high-resolution volume measurement system. Its fill height resolution is substantially better than that of ultrasonic ranging, the only other noncontact, nondestructive method for fill height measurement.
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Rechberger, Andreas, Robert Amsüss, Stefan Rossegger, Robert Breidler, and Gerald Steiner. "High Precision Vibration-Type Densitometers Based on Pulsed Excitation Measurements." Sensors 19, no. 7 (April 5, 2019): 1627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071627.

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Glass flexural resonators have established themselves as one of the de-facto standard methods for measuring the density of liquids in a laboratory environment. The core of this sensor is a U-Tube measuring cell whose oscillator’s resonance frequency changes with the mass of the liquid within the tube. This relationship can be used to derive the density of liquids in a fast and reliable way. In order to achieve the highest accuracy for the density measurement multiple physical effects (e.g., damping due to viscosity effects) need to be taken into account. For a reliable correction, additional measurements are required. The pulsed excitation method is able to produce these additional parameters along with a superior measurement performance compared to previous techniques.
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Anaraki, Peyman Azimi. "Conductivity Effect on the Capacitance Measurement of a Parallel-Plate Capacitive Sensor System." Indonesian Journal of Physics 22, no. 4 (November 3, 2016): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itb.ijp.2011.22.4.2.

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In this article design and operation of a parallel-plate capacitive sensor based on the dielectric capacitance and conductance change of the gap medium is reported. The designed system was used to determine characteristics of different water liquids as a result of the capacitance variations. The air gap capacitance is measured and then by filling the gap with a liquid the capacitance is monitored for different liquids. Proposed sensor is used for the distilled, tap, boiled, and salt water measurements and the capacitance results are compared. A big difference about 45.5µF in capacitance values for the salt and distilled water shows a high sensitivity, which can be used to recognize different water liquids. The experimental results are promising for water liquids and verify the successful operation of such a device as a liquid sensor, a useful method for checking the electrical quality of the water that is required for different applications.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquids Measurement"

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Ge, R. "Measurement of Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquids." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527700.

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Combs, Roger J. "Gaseous diffusion in liquids." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76484.

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Diffusivity of nonreactive gases in liquids provides a means of interpreting structure in the liquid state. Structural models of the liquid state include Hildebrand's condensed gas model and Eyring's pseudo-lattice model. The former model predicts a linear dependence of diffusivity with temperature while the latter model predicts linear dependence of log(D) versus 1/T. The limited temperature dependent diffusivity data to date with a typical precision of ± 5% do not permit distinguishing which temperature dependence is more linear. However, the present investigation shows that diffusivities of one gas solute in two nonpolar liquids indirectly supports a linear diffusivity temperature dependence by a Graham's law like relation. At a fixed temperature this relation equates relative diffusivities to the square root of the inverse molecular weights of the respective liquids. Diffusion of gases into nonpolar liquids have previously been measured by two techniques: (1) a pseudo-steady state technique developed by Hildebrand with diffusion through multiple capillaries and (2) a method by Walkley with diffusion through an open tube. Each of these methods requires prior knowledge of solubility of the gas in the liquid. An apparatus is constructed which combines these methods into a single experiment. Simultaneous solution of the two equations which describe the combined experiment yields both the solubility and diffusion coefficient. Diffusivities and solubilities of nitrogen, argon and oxygen into liquids of carbon tetrachloride and benzene as well as oxygen into water have been studied. The results compare favorably with the Literature. The diffusion cell for this technique consists of a capillary disk, which is flooded with liquid. Gas is admitted into the space over the open solvent. With temperature and pressure constant, volume uptake of the gas in the solvent is monitored. Time-volume uptake data is evaluated by the two diffusion equations. Although the experiment is conceptually easy, a small gas volume change over a prolonged period of time poses problems in data collection and experiment control. The data collection and control is simplified by dedicating a Microcomputer Interfaced Data Acquisition System (MIDAS) to the experiment.
Ph. D.
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TRINDADE, IRIS DA SILVA. "PROPOSITION OF METROLOGICAL CONTROL FOR MEASUREMENT OF CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4405@1.

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INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE METROLOGIA, QUALIDADE E TECNOLOGIA
Líquidos criogênicos são amplamente empregados em diversos segmentos da atuação humana, destacando-se a Medicina, Engenharia Genética, setor industrial e no desenvolvimento cientifico. Sendo assim, efetuar o controle metrológico sobre os dispositivos e sistemas utilizados na comercialização de tais materiais é fundamental. Nesta dissertação propomos a implementação do controle metrológico neste segmento como forma de estabelecer confiabilidade e garantir trocas cada vez mais justas, sem prejuízos as partes envolvidas. Para tal, a estrutura legal é amparada pela regulamentação vigente no âmbito brasileiro, a qual é abordada e confrontada com as diretrizes internacionais. Os diferentes sistemas de medição atualmente adotados são abordados, com o intuito de julgar a adequação dos mesmos e estabelecer requisitos mínimos. Diante da inexistência de uma regulamentação ampla, capaz de agregar aspectos não só inerentes às boas práticas, mas que contemplem a realidade do mercado nacional, são estabelecidas proposições e diretrizes a serem seguidas na implementação e efetivação do controle metrológico.
Cryogenic liquids are widely employed in several fields of human activity,such as in Medicine, Genetics Engineering, the industrial sector and for the scientific development. This way, applying the metrological controls in devices and systems used for the commercialization of cryogenic liquids is essential. In this dissertation we proposed the implementation of the metrological controls in this area, objectifying to establish the reliability and the guarantee of fair trade,without damages for the involved parts. Thus, the legal structure is supported by the valid regulamentation in the Brazilian case, that is mentioned and faced against international policies. The different measurement systems adopted nowadays are approached, for judging their adequacy and establishing minimum requests. Considering that there is not a broad regulamentaion, capable of aggregate aspects of the good practice and to heed the national reality, proposals and guidelines are presented for reaching the implementation of effective metrological controls.
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Taylor, Donald Fulton. "Measurement of binary phase equilibria and ternary/quaternary gas antisolvent (GAS) system measurement and analysis." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07112004-194307/unrestricted/taylor%5Fonald%5Ff%5F200407%5FMS.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. Directed by Charles Eckert.
Charles Eckert, Committee Chair ; Amyn Teja, Committee Member ; Pete Ludovice, Committee Member. Includes bibliographical references.
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Ogunlade, Olumide. "Measurement of the microwave dielectric properties of liquids using waveguide structures." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556018.

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A variety of waveguide structures have been analysed for the measurement of the complex dielectric permittivity of liquids. Mode matching techniques are im- plemented to solve the forward problem of computing the scattering parameters for a sample of known permittivity filling a rectangular metal waveguide. Three different sample geometries are used. In the first, the liquid and the sample holder completely fill the waveguide cross section. As a result, only the dominant waveguide modes are matched across the discontinuity interface and an exact an- alytical relation between the S parameters and permittivity can be written. The second and third configurations are concentric cylinders and rectangles respec- tively, partially filling a metal waveguide, hence higher order modes are taken into account in the formulation. For the partially filled rectangular sample, a generalised scattering matrix method to obtain the overall scattering parameters due to the several discontinuity regions. Iterative methods are then introduced to solve the inverse problem of recover- ing the unknown permittivity from simulated or measured scattering parameters. For the partially filled waveguides, because an exact analytical relation does not exist, objective( error) functions are defined and minimized. The partially filled rectangular sample case is extended to obtain the resonant frequency and qual- ity factor of a dielectric loaded resonant cavity, and the results compared to the approximation normally used for the cavity perturbation technique. Finally, a rectangular dielectric waveguide method for liquid measurements was developed. This method has a treatment similar to the well known free space tech- niques. It has a distinct advantage of relaxing the strict requirements of sample dimension associated with metal waveguides, especially at higher frequencies.
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Chen, Zhuo. "Automated measurement of the kinetics of chemical reactions in ionic liquids." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434490.

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Kim, Yoen Hee Scherz Julie. "Inconsistency in the line spread test as an objective measurement of thickened liquids." Diss., A link to full text of this thesis in SOAR, 2007. http://soar.wichita.edu/dspace/handle/10057/1142.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Wichita State University, College of Health Professions, Dept. of Communication Sciences and Disorders.
"May 2007." Title from PDF title page (viewed on Dec. 26, 2007). Thesis adviser: Julie Scherz. Includes bibliographical references (46-51 leaves).
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Barrow, M. "Rheometrical techniques for the measurement of the uniaxial extensional viscosity of mobile liquids." Thesis, Swansea University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636046.

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This thesis describes work involving the measurement of the uniaxial extensional viscosity of mobile elastic liquids using three methods namely: the falling mass technique of Matta and Tytus (1990), the rotating drum technique of Jones et al (1986) and the tube arrest (T-A) experiment of Chesterman (1952). The work assesses the application of each of these methods to liquids of varying shear viscosity and elasticity. The falling mass experiment is found to be insensitive to the stretching forces generated in low viscosity liquids, but adequate for highly elastic liquids. The development of elastic instabilities is observed to occur above critical values of strain and extension rate. Using video imaging the rotating drum technique has been revised and improved theory developed. The technique is found suited to highly elastic, high viscosity liquids but cannot repeatably produce Newtonian filaments: it is shown to produce perfect uniaxial extension at moderate extensional rates. Fibrillation is observed involving an instability restricted to a single contact point. A study of the origins of the stretching force reveals that the influence of the flow instability on the stress generated in the filament is markedly reduced. The modified T-A experiment is used to produce high velocity liquid filaments, formed from collapse of a bubble beneath a liquid's surface: it facilitates the study of low viscosity, low elasticity liquids, at high extensional rates, accompanied by large strains. Studies of aqueous solutions of high molecular weight polyacrylamide show that at high rates, a marked deceleration of the filament occurs due to a significant increase in resistance to extensional flow. The relative contributions of the inertial and extensional flow components are assessed by volumetric analysis procedures. For polymer enhanced multi-grade motor oils, it was shown that the filaments contain a significant extensional component, with an upper limit of extensional rate far in excess of that achievable in commercial rheometers.
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Figueroa, Anna Ajaro-Oyara. "Measurement of pressure-saturation hysteresis curves for three liquids in Vinton fine sand." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282816.

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Measurement of water is important in soil since this is the medium in which soil activity takes place. Pressure-saturation curves show the extent of liquid retention in the soil porous medium at different tensions during drainage and sorption (hysteresis). Measurement of soil moisture in the laboratory is time-consuming, labor-intensive and expensive. In this study, three methods for measuring pressure-saturation curves were employed, Hanging Water Column (HWC), Differential Pressure Transducer-Imbibition, and Differential Pressure Transducer-Natural. The standard HWC is compared to the other two methods which employ external manometer pressure and differential pressure transducers. Hysteresis pressure-saturation curves were determined for three liquids (water, 50% ethanol and 100% ethanol), in a homogeneous Vinton fine sand. Data was fit to the van Genuchten and Brooks Corey models and liquid capillary numbers are compared. Prediction of desorption pressure-saturation curves from water curves using relative surface tension ratios is discussed and prediction of sorption curves using relative A parameters for the drying and wetting curves. Scanning curves were scaled from the main drying and wetting curves. The capillary number-pore water velocity combination function could be another useful relationship for pressure-saturation curves. Overall, the differential pressure transducer methods were found superior to the HWC because time consumption was reduced by more than 50% yet the results obtained were of comparable accuracy. Pressure-saturation curves for other liquids may be predicted by scaling pressure and van Genuchten alpha parameter with relative surface tension ratios. Hence, hysteresis curves can be obtained faster and the main disadvantages of time-consumption, labor and cost are eliminated. In addition, handling of hazardous liquids in the laboratory is minimized which is important because understanding retention of hazardous chemicals in soil is a prerequisite to achieving remediation of residual contamination. Functional relationship between the residual nonwetting phase and the capillary number or viscosity to surface tension ratio is briefly discussed.
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Peters, Christine Jutta [Verfasser], André [Akademischer Betreuer] Bardow, and Jean-Babtiste [Akademischer Betreuer] Salmon. "Measurement of multicomponent diffusion in liquids using raman microspectroscopy and microfluidics / Christine Jutta Peters ; André Bardow, Jean-Babtiste Salmon." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221808613/34.

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Books on the topic "Liquids Measurement"

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Adamson, Thomas K. How do you measure liquids? Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press, 2011.

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Gillum, Donald R. Industrial pressure, level & density measurement. Research Triangle Park, N.C., U.S.A: ISA, 1995.

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V, Ponomarev S. Measurement of thermophysical properties by laminar flow methods. New York: Begell House, 2000.

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Gillum, Donald R. Industrial pressure, level& density measurement. Research Triangle Park, N.C., U.S.A: ISA, 1995.

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Zuckerwar, Allan J. Sound speed measurements in liquid oxygen-liquid nitrogen mixtures. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1985.

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A quantum measurement approach to tunnelling. Singapore: World Scientific, 1993.

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Industrial pressure, level, and density measurement. 2nd ed. Triangle Park, NC: Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society, 2009.

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V, Ponomarev S. Measurements of thermophysical properties by laminar flow methods. New York: Begell House, 2001.

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Dechene, Ronald L. Mass flow measurement of liquid cryogens using the triboelectric effect: NASA contract NA83-24873, final report, August 12, 1986. Danvers, Mass: Auburn International, Inc., 1986.

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1974-, Adamson Heather, ed. ¿Cómo mides los líquidos? =: How do you measure liquids? Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liquids Measurement"

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Winkelmann, Jochen. "2 Measurement Methods." In Diffusion in Gases, Liquids and Electrolytes, 10–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73735-3_2.

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Lieberman, Alvin. "Particulate Contamination Measurement in Liquids." In Contamination Control and Cleanrooms, 393–406. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6512-9_30.

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Winkelmann, J. "2 Measurement Methods." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures, 9–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_2.

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Winter, H. H., M. Baumgärtel, and P. R. Soskey. "A Parsimonious Model for Viscoelastic Liquids and Solids." In Techniques in Rheological Measurement, 123–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2114-9_5.

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Hebner, Robert E. "Measurement of Electrical Breakdown in Liquids." In The Liquid State and Its Electrical Properties, 519–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8023-8_21.

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Onnes, H. Kamerlingh. "Expression of the equation of state of gases and liquids by means of series.”." In Through Measurement to Knowledge, 146–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2079-8_6.

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Alboussière, T., J. P. Garandet, P. Lehmann, and R. Moreau. "Measurement of Solute Diffusivity in Electrically Conducting Liquids." In Transfer Phenomena in Magnetohydrodynamic and Electroconducting Flows, 359–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4764-4_25.

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Lamberti, Nicola A., Monica La Mura, Valerio Apuzzo, Nicola Greco, and Pasquale D’Uva. "A Sensor for the Measurement of Liquids Density." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 30–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55077-0_5.

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Malczewski, M. L. "Statistics of Continuous Particulate Measurement in Process Gas Streams." In Particles in Gases and Liquids 3, 87–103. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1187-2_6.

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Winkelmann, Jochen. "Methods for the measurement of diffusion coefficient of fluids." In Diffusion in Gases, Liquids and Electrolytes, 10–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54089-3_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquids Measurement"

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Fukunaga, K., M. Mizuno, K. Sasaki, and S. Watanabe. "Dielectric measurement of liquids in terahertz frequency band." In 2014 IEEE 18th International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2014.6893086.

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Diaz Jimenez, Julio Cesar, Ricardo Medina Medina, Luis O. Becerra Santiago, Arturo A. Daued Mendoza, and Alvaro Sanchez Rodriguez. "Development of a New System for the Compressibility Measurement of Liquids." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2012.12.

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Abstract:
The importance to get a correct measurement of all variables involved in different metrological processes, takes major importance every day. In order to improve the uncertainty of some processes in metrology of density, the compressibility of the liquids arises as the new important one in the uncertainty budget. In density measurements different variables like the properties of the liquids are involved (density, viscosity, compressibility coefficient, and surface tension), especially for the reference materials used for the calibration of hydrometers [8], and their characterization in density (density calibration) or in measurements of density in process were the flow is handled a high pressure. The compressibility appears in those methods at high accuracy were a solid body is immersed into a liquid so there are pressure differences due to height differences. This method is usually known as hydrostatic weighing. In the present work the assemble of one new system based in the measurement of the density of liquids by one vibrant tube density meter with different pressures and the results with different liquids are presented.
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Kouzai, M., A. Nishikata, S. Miyaoka, and K. Fukunaga. "Fermentation process monitoring of Japanese sake by dielectric measurement." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2008.4622459.

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Chen, Qiulin, Wenxia Sima, Potao Sun, Qing Yang, Lian Ye, and Yonglai Liu. "Space charge distribution measurement in liquid dielectrics subjected to impulsive high voltage based on time-continuous kerr electro-optic field mapping measurement." In 2017 IEEE 19th International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2017.8124611.

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Lavesson, Nils, Lars Walfridsson, Olof Hjortstam, and Joachim Schiessling. "Modelling and measurement of field dependent resistivity of transformer oil." In 2014 IEEE 18th International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2014.6893082.

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Etman, Zeinab A. A., Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour, and Noha H. El-Amary. "Performance evaluation of dissolved gas analysis techniques against measurement errors." In 2017 IEEE 19th International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdl.2017.8124631.

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Narayanan, Vijayakumar, H. Sreehari, and S. Sreedevi Nair. "Temperature resilient measurement of refractive index for liquids." In 2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2013.6727677.

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Zoya, Eremenko, Skresanov Valery, Shubnyi Alexander, and Glamazdin Vladimir. "Millimeter wave measurement of high loss liquids permittivity." In 2010 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves (MSMW). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msmw.2010.5546077.

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Liu, S., I. Ocket, P. Barmuta, T. Markovic, A. Lewandowski, D. Schreurs, and B. Nauwelaers. "Broadband dielectric spectroscopy calibration using calibration liquids with unknown permittivity." In 2014 84th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/arftg.2014.7013421.

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Guilbert, A. R. "A novel ultrasonic mass flowmeter for liquids." In IEE Colloquium on Advances in Sensors for Fluid Flow Measurement. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19960576.

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Reports on the topic "Liquids Measurement"

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Mattingly, G. E. A round robin flow measurement testing program using hydrocarbon liquids:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.88-4013.

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Brusseau, Mark L. Partitioning Tracers for In-Situ Measurement of Nonaqueous Phase Liquids in the Subsurface - Final Report - 09/15/1996 - 09/14/2000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/790174.

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Walker, D. D. Viscosity measurements on clear liquids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10138755.

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Walker, D. D. Viscosity measurements on clear liquids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6675422.

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Kennish, John. Trace metal ion activities from liquid-liquid partitioning measurements. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.846.

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Harris, M. T., and C. H. Byers. An advanced technique for interfacial tension measurement in liquid- liquid systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5172058.

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Walker, M. A., R. K. Richards, and D. P. Hutchinson. Transmission measurements of selected liquids in the far infrared. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6415420.

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Carey, D. Measurement of the Raman Spectrum of Liquid Water. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/767069.

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Soderberg, Mitchell. Development of Improved Noble Liquid Purity Measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1670424.

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Webb, R. H. Instructions for 104-SX liquid level measurement field tests. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10185481.

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