Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid Metal Alloys'

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid Metal Alloys"

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Ansell, Troy Y. "Current Status of Liquid Metal Printing." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 5, no. 2 (April 6, 2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5020031.

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This review focuses on the current state of the art in liquid metal additive manufacturing (AM), an emerging and growing family of related printing technologies used to fabricate near-net shape or fully free-standing metal objects. The various printing modes and droplet generation techniques as applied to liquid metals are discussed. Two different printing modes, continuous and drop-on-demand (DOD), exist for liquid metal printing and are based on commercial inkjet printing technology. Several techniques are in various stages of development from laboratory testing, prototyping, to full commercialization. Printing techniques include metal droplet generation by piezoelectric actuation or impact-driven, electrostatic, pneumatic, electrohydrodynamic (EHD), magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ejection, or droplet generation by application of a high-power laser. The impetus for development of liquid metal printing was the precise, and often small scale, jetting of solder alloys for microelectronics applications. The fabrication of higher-melting-point metals and alloys and the printing of free-standing metal objects has provided further motivation for the research and development of liquid metal printing.
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Enderby, J. E., and A. C. Barnes. "Liquid Alloys and the Metal Non-Metal Transition*." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 156, Part_2 (January 1988): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zpch.1988.156.part_2.529.

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Enderby, J. E. "The metal-non-metal transition in liquid alloys." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 205-207 (October 1996): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(96)00211-6.

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Johnson, William L. "Bulk Glass-Forming Metallic Alloys: Science and Technology." MRS Bulletin 24, no. 10 (October 1999): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400053252.

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The following article is based on the MRS Medal talk presented by William L. Johnson at the 1998 MRS Fall Meeting on December 2, 1998. The MRS Medal is awarded for a specific outstanding recent discovery or advancement that has a major impact on the progress of a materials-related field. Johnson received the honor for his development of bulk metallic glass-forming alloys, the fundamental understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics that control glass formation and crystallization of glass-forming liquids, and the application of these materials in engineering.The development of bulk glass-forming metallic alloys has led to interesting advances in the science of liquid metals. This article begins with brief remarks about the history and background of the field, then follows with a discussion of multicomponent glass-forming alloys and deep eutectics, the chemical constitution of these new alloys, and how they differ from metallic glasses of a decade ago or earlier. Recent studies of deeply undercooled liquid alloys and the insights made possible by their exceptional stability with respect to crystallization will then be discussed. Advances in this area will be illustrated by several examples. The article then describes some of the physical and specific mechanical properties of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), and concludes with some interesting potential applications.The first liquid-metal alloy vitrified by cooling from the molten state to the glass transition was Au-Si, as reported by Duwez at Caltech in 1960. Duwez made this discovery as a result of developing rapid quenching techniques for chilling metallic liquids at very high rates of 105–106 K/s.
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Panfilovich, K. B., I. L. Golubeva, and V. V. Sagadeev. "Thermal Radiation of Liquid Metal Alloys." Heat Transfer Research 36, no. 6 (2005): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/heattransres.v36.i6.40.

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Kolokol, A. S., A. L. Shimkevich, and I. Yu Shimkevich. "On composition converting liquid metal alloys." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 98, no. 4 (February 1, 2008): 042021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/98/4/042021.

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Krasin, V., and S. Soyustova. "COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL EVALUATION OF THE PARAMETERS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE COMPATIBILITY OF METALLIC MATERIALS WITH THE LIQUID SN-20% LI ALLOY." PROBLEMS OF ATOMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. SERIES: NUCLEAR AND REACTOR CONSTANTS 2021, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55176/2414-1038-2021-1-86-96.

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The main features of the thermodynamic evaluation of the parameters responsible for compatibility of metal materials with liquid Sn-20%Li alloy are considered in the article. Interest in the study of the physicochemical properties of liquid lithium-tin alloys is associated with the prospects for their use in plasma facing components of tokamaks. The main advantages of capillary-porous systems with a liquid metal in comparison with solid materials are their resistance to degradation of properties under tokamak conditions and the ability to self-repair the surface. Due to the fact that liquid tin is a very corrosive metal with respect to many structural materials, the advancement of liquid Li-Sn alloys is largely constrained by the lack of systematic studies of the corrosion resistance of structural materials in contact with these liquid alloys. To calculate the temperature dependences of the solubility of metals in the liquid Sn-20% Li alloy, the method of thermodynamic modeling was used, which included the following steps: (1) selection of models for the Gibbs energy functions; (2) selection and evaluation of input data; (3) optimization of model parameters; (4) calculations and comparisons. Using information on the excess Gibbs energies of mixing for the liquid phase in the form of the Redlich-Kister polynomial decomposition for the corresponding binary systems, the temperature dependences of the solubility of nickel, iron, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten in the liquid alloy Sn-20% Li were calculated by thermodynamic modeling.
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Abramov, Aleksandr V., Ruslan R. Alimgulov, Anastasia I. Trubcheninova, Arkadiy Yu Zhilyakov, Sergey V. Belikov, Vladimir A. Volkovich, and Ilya B. Polovov. "Corrosion of Metals and Nickel-Based Alloys in Liquid Bismuth–Lithium Alloy." Metals 11, no. 5 (May 13, 2021): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11050791.

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Bismuth–lithium alloys are considered as primary candidates for the reductive extraction step of on-line reprocessing of a molten salt reactor fuel. The corrosion behavior of pure metals and nickel-based alloys was studied in a liquid Bi–Li (5 mol.%) alloy at 650 °C. The tantalum, molybdenum, and corrosion-resistant alloys VDM® Alloy C-4, Hastelloy® G-35®, KhN62M, VDM® Alloy 59 were studied as prospective materials for this liquid metal media. The corrosion rates were determined by gravimetric method as well as chemical analysis of corrosion products in Bi–Li alloy. Microstructure and chemical composition of samples of the materials and Bi–Li alloys containing the corrosion products after the tests were evaluated using inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Metallic tantalum and molybdenum do not chemically interact with liquid Bi–Li alloy; the corrosion rate of these metals is determined only by the solubility in this medium. The corrosion rates of Ta and Mo at 650 °C were 0.09 and 0.07 mm/year, respectively. Nickel alloys are subjected to severe corrosion in liquid Bi–Li alloys due to dissolution of nickel in liquid bismuth. Alloys of this type cannot be used in such an environment.
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Ge, Yuru, and Rudolf Holze. "All-Liquid Metal Battery." Encyclopedia 2, no. 4 (November 21, 2022): 1859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2040128.

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A secondary battery (accumulator) employing molten metals or molten metal alloys as active masses at both electrodes and a molten salt as electrolyte in between is called an all-liquid-metal accumulator battery (LMB). Separation of the electrodes and the liquid electrolyte based on segregation caused by different densities and immiscibility of the materials is a characteristic feature. High coulometric storage capabilities of the molten-metal electrodes combined with the relatively low cell voltage and the high stability of the system and the operational principle yield a secondary battery suitable for grid applications and, in particular, for power-quality management and large-scale stationary storage.
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Tumidajski, Peter J. "Thermodynamic investigation of the ternary K–Pb–Sn and Rb–Pb–Sn alloys." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 69, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v91-068.

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Activity coefficients for alkali metals in the K–Pb–Sn and Rb–Pb–Sn alloys were measured at 606 °C (879 K) for compositions generally less than about 10 at.% alkali metal. An alkali metal concentration cell with a potassium or rubidium substituted β-Al2O3 solid electrolyte was used to perform the experiments. A coulometric titration technique was used to electrochemically generate the alkali metal in the Pb–Sn alloys. The results indicated that, for both potassium and rubidium alloys, as solvent composition is varied from pure tin to pure lead the liquid becomes more associated, suggesting the formation of complex species. Key words: thermodynamics, alkali metals, liquid alloys.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid Metal Alloys"

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Clegg, Richard Edward. "Liquid-metal embrittlement of metals and alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260608.

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Barriga, Salvador A. (Salvador Aguilar). "An electrochemical investigation of the chemical diffusivity in liquid metal alloys." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81058.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 229-239).
The liquid metal battery has been shown to be a viable candidate for grid-scale energy storage, due to its fast kinetics and ability to be constructed from economically feasible materials. Various of the liquid metal couples that form high stable voltages, such as the calcium chemistries, are rate limited because they tend to form solid intermetallic compounds with high melting points. In order to understand and better engineer these batteries, the kinetic properties of these liquid alloys, in particular the chemical diffusivity, must be known accurately so that it can be used as input in computational simulations to avoid the nucleation of any solids. Unfortunately, the dominant experimental methods for measuring diffusion in liquid metals today are unreliable because the measurement timescales are on the order of days, require long capillaries susceptible to buoyancy-driven flow from temperature fluctuations, and composition analysis must be done ex-situ as a solid. To counter all these problems, a new and novel method for measuring the chemical diffusivity of metals in liquid alloys derived from electrochemical principles is presented in this thesis. This new method has the advantage of operating in shorter times scales of minutes rather than days, and requires the use of small capillaries which collectively minimize the effect of convectively-driven flow caused from temperature gadients. This new method was derived by solving the same boundary conditions required by the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique for solid-state electrodes. To verify the validity of the new theoretical derivation, the method was used to measure the chemical diffusivity of calcium in liquid bismuth within the temperature range of 550 - 700 'C using a three-electrode setup with a ternary molten salt electrolyte. Three compositions where studied (5% Ca-Bi, 10% Ca-Bi, and 15% Ca-Bi) for comparison. The chemical diffusion coefficient was found to range between (6.77 ± 0.21)x10- 5 cm 2/s - (10.9 ± 0.21)x10-5 cm 2/s at 5% Ca-Bi, (4.95 ± 0.65)x10- 5 cm2 /s - (7.93 ± 0.37)x10- 5 cm 2 /s at 10% Ca-Bi, and (6.22 ± 1.2)x10- 5 cm 2/s - (10.2 ± 0.26)x10- 5 cm 2 /s at 15% Ca-Bi which, to our knowledge, are the first successful measurements of calcium diffusivity in the liquid state. Arrhenius fits with good correlations revealed the activation energy for diffusion to be (21.4± 1.7) kJ/mol, (23.0± 2.4) kJ/mol, and (17.7 ±5.9) kJ/mol as the calcium concentration increased, which are in excellent agreement with literature published values and lie in the same range of 15-30 kJ/mol that is reported for most liquid metals. The chemical diffusivity value was then used as input in finite element simulations to model how convection affects the overall transport inside a 20-Ah liquid bismuth electrode under the influence of different thermal boundary conditions. Also, a phase field model was created to simulate the motion of the two interfaces inside a liquid metal battery during operation, which to our knowledge, is the first time phase field has been extended beyond two phases. Experimental kinetic values can then be used as input in these numerical models to help characterize and optimize the entire battery.
by Salvador A. Barriga.
Ph.D.
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Silva, M. P. "Oxidation of Aluminium-Magnesium alloys at elevated temperature in the solid, semi-liquid and liquid states." Thesis, Brunel University, 1987. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5417.

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Sensitive thermogravimetric equipment was used to monitor the oxidation rates of A1-1 to 9% Mg alloys in 0.21 oxygen/0.79 helium mixtures with and without 0.03 atm water vapour pressure, in the temperature range 500-725°C which include their respective solid, semi-liquid and liquid states. These measurements were supported by structural and topographical studies of oxide films using SEM, X-ray diffraction, and TEM with electron diffraction and EDX techniques. The objective was to provide information in the context of dross formation during melting operations. The only oxidation product observed was MgO. The oxidation rates do not follow simple rate laws. The rate normally increases as the temperature is raised except for a curious inverse relationship for liquid alloys just above the liquidus temperatures due to the formation of undulating surfaces. An amorphous MgO film formed on liquid alloys restricted the initial oxidation but, following an incubation period, crystallisation of the film induced breakaway oxidation. The crystallisation was promoted by high magnesium contents, high temperatures and moist atmospheres. The oxidation rates for alloys in the semi-liquid state were as follows: (i) for < 50% liquid, the rates were faster than those for wholly solid alloys due to preferential oxidation of magnesium-enriched liquid fractions along grain boundaries; (ii) for > 50% liquid, the rates were initially faster than those for wholly liquid alloys due to the presence of solid phase particles which acted both as disruptive stress-raisers and as sources of nuclei for crystallisation of the amorphous oxide film over the liquid phase. For the moist atmosphere: (i) wholly solid alloys and semi-liquid alloys with < 50% liquid oxidised initially faster but eventually slower than in the dry atmosphere. These effects are explained by enhanced initial oxidation but suppressed subsequent nucleation of tertiary MgO particles and by the injection of OH - ions into the oxide; (ii) wholy liquid alloys and semi-liquid alloys with > 50% liquid oxidised faster than in the dry atmosphere because of the injection of OH- ions into the oxide with consequent disruptive effects caused by hydrogen absorption by the alloy. The addition of 0.003% Be to Al-8% Mg alloy decreased the oxidation rate markedly by toughening the MgO films preventing cracking and hence the nucleation of tertiary MgO. Small additions of Mn or Zr offset the effect of Be and probably enhanced the Mg 2+ ion conductivity in the oxide by the 4+ injection of Mn 2+ , Mn 4+ or Zr ions. For alloys with Be, although breakaway eventually occurred it was not initiated by crystallisation of the amorphous film and moisture in the atmosphere increased the oxidation throughout the temperature range, 500-725°C.
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Bozack, Michael J. "Surface phenomena in liquid metal alloys with application to development of a liquid metal ion source of B and As /." Full text open access at:, 1985. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,76.

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Kart, Hasan Huseyin. "Molecular Dynamics Study Of Random And Ordered Metals And Metal Alloys." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605467/index.pdf.

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The solid, liquid, and solidification properties of Pd, Ag pure metals and especially PdxAg1-x alloys are studied by using the molecular dynamics simulation. The effects of temperature and concentration on the physical properties of Pdx$Ag1-x are analyzed. Sutton-Chen (SC) and Quantum Sutton-Chen (Q-SC) many-body potentials are used as interatomic interactions which enable one to investigate the thermodynamic, static, and dynamical properties of transition metals. The simulation results such as cohesive energy, density, elastic constants, bulk modulus, pair distribution functions, melting points and phonon dispersion curves obtained for Pd, Ag and PdxAg1-x are in good agreement with the available experimental data at various temperatures. The predicted melting points of Pd, Ag and their binary alloys by using Q-SC potential parameters are closer to experimental values than the ones predicted from SC potential parameters. The liquid properties such as diffusion constants and viscosities computed from Q-SC potentials are also in good agreement with the available experimental data and theoretical calculations. Diffusion coefficients and viscosity results calculated from simulation obey the Arrhenius equation well. The coefficients of the Arrhenius equation are given in order to calculate the self-diffusion coefficient and shear viscosity of Pd-Ag alloys at the desired temperature and concentration. Using different cooling rates, we investigate glass formation tendency and crystallization of Pd-Ag metal alloys, by analyzing pair distribution function, enthalpy, volume, and diffusion coefficient. Pd-Ag alloys show the glass structure at fast cooling rates while it crystallizes at slow cooling rates. Glass and crystallization temperatures are also obtained from the Wendt-Abraham parameter. The split of the second peak in the pair distribution function is associated with the glass transition. Glass forming ability increases with increasing concentration of Ag in Pd-Ag alloys. Thermal and mechanical properties of Cu, Au metals and their ordered intermetallic alloys Cu3 Au(L12), CuAu(L10), and CuAu3(L12) are also studied to investigate the effects of temperature and concentration on the physical properties of Cu-Au alloys. The simulation results such as cohesive energy, lattice parameter, density, elastic constants, bulk modulus, heat capacity, thermal expansion, melting points, and phonon dispersion curves are in good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data at various temperatures. The Q-SC potential parameters are more reliable in determining physical properties of metals and their random and ordered alloys studied in this work
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Fassler, Andrew L. "Application of Liquid-Metal GaIn Alloys to Soft-matter Capacitance and Related Stretchable Electronics." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2016. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/737.

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Stretchable electronics is an exciting new field of developing technology, allowing devices to undergo large deformations such as, bending, twisting, stretching and compression. As such, they can be easily interfaced with the human body, conforming to its contours and enabling a range of advances in electronic skins. Creating stretchable circuits, however, is not straight forward, as most electrically conductive materials are rigid. Because of this, researchers have developed a number of methods in which conductive materials can support deformation. These include deterministic architectures (e.g. wavy circuits), polymer composites, and electrically conductivid fluids. The focus of this work is the latter technique, utilizing highly conductive gallium-indium (GaIn) metal alloys. Since they are liquid at room temperature, these metals are inherently deformable with no defined shape, and can create highly stretchable electronics when encapsulated within an elastomer. Using these materials, we target stretchable capacitance and related technologies, with capacitive elements playing a vital role in modern electronics and sensors. A family of highly stretchable micro uidic planar capacitors and inductors are introduced, which can be elongated by at least 200% of their initial length. The capacitance-strain response is examined using kinematic modeling and through experiment, and shows that these devices are viable as softmatter strain gauges. Next, new fabrication methods are introduced that incorporate freezing of the GaIn alloys. This enables the creation of tall, 3D circuit features that can be used to tune the capacitance of a given device. Additionally, freezing improves the ease with which the metal can be handled, manipulated, and altered. Conductive materials can be incorporated into polymers, creating composites with improved permittivity, which in turn will improve capacitance. By using GaIn alloys as the conductive inclusion and forming liquid metal embedded elastomers, highly stretchable dielectric materials can be fabricated. These composites can be elongated to as high as 600% strain and with dielectric improvements of over 400%. Continued advances of GaIn based technology can enable inherently compliant electronic skins and soft capacitive sensor arrays that can be incorporated into stretchable bio-compatible devices or bio-mimetic robots.
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Rhamdhani, Muhammad Akbar Brooks Geoffrey. "Reaction kinetics and dynamic interfacial phenomena in liquid metal-slag systems." *McMaster only, 2005.

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Higashino, Shota. "Electrodeposition of reactive metals and alloys from non-aqueous electrolytes and their applications." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259066.

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Ozdemir, Kart Sevgi. "Physical Properties Of Pd, Ni Metals And Their Binary Alloys." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604914/index.pdf.

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The Sutton Chen and quantum Sutton Chen potentials are used in molecular dynamics simulations to describe the structural, thermodynamical, and transport properties of Pd, Ni and their binary alloys in solid, liquid, and glass phases. Static properties including elastic constants, pair distribution function, static structure factor, and dynamical properties consisting of phonon dispersion relation, diffusion coefficient, and viscosity are computed at various temperatures. The melting temperatures for Pd-Ni system are obtained. The transferability of the potentials is tested by simulating the solid and liquid states. The eutectic concentration Pd0.45Ni0.55 is quenched at four different cooling rates. The system goes into glass formation at fast cooling rates, while it evolves to crystal at slow cooling rate. Comparison of calculated structural and dynamical properties with the available experiments and other calculations shows satisfactory consistency.
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Wei, Shuai, Garrett J. Coleman, Pierre Lucas, and C. Austen Angell. "Glass Transitions, Semiconductor-Metal Transitions, and Fragilities in Ge-V-Te (V = As, Sb) Liquid Alloys: The Difference One Element Can Make." AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624356.

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Glass-transition temperatures (T-g) and liquid fragilities are measured along a line of constant Ge content in the system Ge-As-Te, and contrasted with the lack of glass-forming ability in the twin system Ge-Sb-Te at the same Ge content. The one composition established as free of crystal contamination in the latter system shows a behavior opposite to that of a more covalent system. The comparison of T-g vs bond density in the three systems Ge-As-chalcogen differing in chalcogen, i.e., S, Se, or Te, shows that as the chalcogen becomes more metallic, i.e.,in the order S < Se < Te, the bond-density effect on T-g becomes systematically weaker, with a crossover at < r > = 2.3. When the more metallic Sb replaces As at < r > greater than 2.3, incipient metallicity rather than directional bond covalency apparently gains control of the physics. This observation leads us to an examination of the electronic conductivity and then semiconductor-to-metal (SC-M) transitions, with their associated thermodynamic manifestations in relevant liquid alloys. The thermodynamic components, as seen previously, control liquid fragility and cause fragile-to-strong transitions during cooling. We tentatively conclude that liquid-state behavior in phase-change materials is controlled by liquid-liquid (LL) and SC-M transitions that have become submerged below the liquidus surface. In the case of the Ge-Te binary, a crude extrapolation toGeTe stoichiometry indicates that the SC-Mtransition lies about20% belowthe melting point, suggesting a parallel with the intensely researched "hidden liquid-liquid transition" in supercooled water. In the water case, superfast crystallization initiates in the high-fragility domain some 4% above the LL transition temperature (T-LL) which is located at approximately 15% below the (ambient pressure) melting point.
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Books on the topic "Liquid Metal Alloys"

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S, Popel P., and Ėskin G. I, eds. Liquid metal processing: Applications to aluminium alloy production. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002.

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DeLombard, Richard. SAMS acceleration measurements on Mir from January to May 1997 (NASA Increment 4). [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1998.

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Catalysis and surface properties of liquid metals and alloys. New York, N.Y: M. Dekker, 1987.

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Zhuchkov, V. I. Rastvorenie ferrosplavov v zhidkom metalle. Sverdlovsk: Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR, Uralʹskoe otd-nie, 1990.

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S, Noskov A., and Zavʹi͡a︡lov A. L, eds. Rastvorenie ferrosplavov v zhidkom metalle. Sverdlovsk: Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR, Uralʹskoe otd-nie, 1990.

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Pastukhov, Ė. A. Difrakt︠s︡ionnye issledovanii︠a︡ stroenii︠a︡ vysokotemperaturnykh rasplavov. Ekaterinburg: IMet UrO RAN, 2003.

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Chen, An-Ban. Semiconductor alloys: Physics and materials engineering. New York: Plenum Press, 1995.

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C, Jain P., Singru R. M, and Gopinathan K. P, eds. Positron annihilation: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Positron Annihilation, New Delhi, India, January 6-11, 1985 ; edited by P.C. Jain, R.M. Singru, K.P. Gopinathan. Singapore: World Scientific, 1985.

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1938-, Kumar Vijay, Andersen O. K, Mookerjee Abhijit 1946-, and Working Group on "Disordered Alloys" (1992 : ICTP, Trieste, Italy), eds. Lectures on Methods of electronic structure calculations: Proceedings of the Miniworkshop on "Methods of Electronic Structure Calculations" and Working Group on "Disordered Alloys" : ICTP, Trieste, Italy, 10 August-4 September 1992. Singapore: World Scientific, 1994.

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Fisher, David. Liquid Metal Alloys in Electronics. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid Metal Alloys"

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Inoue, Satoshi, Shigeki Kano, Jun-ichi Saito, Yasushi Isshiki, Eiichi Yoshida, and Masahiko Morinaga. "Corrosion Behaviour of Nb-Based and Mo-Based Alloys in Liquid Na." In Liquid Metal Systems, 75–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1977-5_8.

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Latgé, C., and S. Sellier. "Oxidation of Zirconium-Titanium Alloys in Liquid Sodium: Validation of a Hot Trap, Determination of the Kinetics." In Liquid Metal Systems, 225–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1977-5_24.

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Pulham, R. J., M. W. Richards, and J. W. Hobbs. "Caesium and its Mixtures: Their Chemical Reactions with Alloys of Transition Metals Used to Clad Reactor Fuels." In Liquid Metal Systems, 251–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1977-5_27.

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Cutler, M., and H. Rasolondramanitra. "The Semiconductor-To-Metal Transition in Liquid SE-TE Alloys." In Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions, 119–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2517-8_11.

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Liu, Ming, Peter Majewski, Frank Bruno, Nikki Stanford, Rhys Jacob, Shane Sheoran, and Bondarenko Serge. "Latent Heat of Fusion and Applications of Silicon-Metal Alloys." In Solid–Liquid Thermal Energy Storage, 127–43. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003213260-6.

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Charbonnier, J. "Control of Structure in Aluminium Alloys by Thermal Analysis." In Measurement and Control in Liquid Metal Processing, 21–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3599-0_3.

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Closset, B. M. "Microstructural Control by Electrical Resistivity of Strontium Modified Alloys." In Measurement and Control in Liquid Metal Processing, 53–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3599-0_5.

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Prumbaum, R. "Rapid Determination of Oxygen and Oxides in Fe-C Alloys." In Measurement and Control in Liquid Metal Processing, 75–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3599-0_6.

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Schulte, A., A. Roithmayer, G. Fritsch, and E. Lüscher. "Temperature Dependence of the Hall-Effect in Some Amorphous Transition Metal Alloys." In Amorphous and Liquid Materials, 408–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3505-1_32.

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Shimasaki, Shin-ichi, Koichi Takahashi, Yoshimasa Kanno, and Shoji Taniguchi. "Separation of Inclusion Particles from Liquid Metal by Electromagnetic Force." In ICAA13: 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys, 1321–26. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118495292.ch203.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid Metal Alloys"

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Chiara Magnetto, A. Troia, and Daniele Madonna Ripa. "Sonoluminescence in Mercury and Liquid Metal Alloys." In 8th International Symposium on Cavitation. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-2826-7_021.

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Warrier, Gopinath R., Y. Sungtaek Ju, Jan Schroers, Mark Asta, and Peter Hosemann. "Development of High Temperature Liquid Metal Heat Transfer Fluids for CSP Applications." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6611.

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In response to the DOE Sunshot Initiative to develop low-cost, high efficiency CSP systems, UCLA is leading a multi-university research effort to develop new high temperature heat transfer fluids capable of stable operation at 800°C and above. Due to their operating temperature range, desirable heat transfer properties and very low vapor pressure, liquid metals were chosen as the heat transfer fluid. An overview of the ongoing research effort is presented. Development of new liquid metal coolants begins with identification of suitable candidate metals and their alloys. Initial selection of candidate metals was based on such parameters as melting temperature, cost, toxicity, stability/reactivity Combinatorial sputtering of the down selected candidate metals is used to fabricate large compositional spaces (∼ 800), which are then characterized using high-throughput techniques (e.g., X-ray diffraction). Massively parallel optical methods are used to determine melting temperatures. Thermochemical modeling is also performed concurrently to compliment the experimental efforts and identify candidate multicomponent alloy systems that best match the targeted properties. The modeling effort makes use of available thermodynamic databases, the computational thermodynamic CALPHAD framework and molecular-dynamics simulations of molten alloys. Refinement of available thermodynamics models are performed by comparison with available experimental data. Characterizing corrosion in structural materials such as steels, when using liquid metals, and strategies to mitigate them are an integral part of this study. The corrosion mitigation strategy we have adopted is based on the formation of stable oxide layers on the structural metal surface which prevents further corrosion. As such oxygen control is crucial in such liquid metal systems. Liquid metal enhanced creep and embrittlement in commonly used structural materials are also being investigated. Experiments with oxygen control are ongoing to evaluate what structural materials can be used with liquid metals. Characterization of the heat transfer during forced flow is another key component of the study. Both experiments and modeling efforts have been initiated. Key results from experiments and modeling performed over the last year are highlighted and discussed.
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Tabor, Christopher, Michelle Champion, and Brad Cumby. "Materials for liquid RF electronics: Long term operation of gallium liquid metal alloys in reconfigurable RF applciations." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2017.8072247.

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Nakao, Y., K. Nishimoto, K. Shinozaki, and C. Kang. "Theoretical Research on Transient Liquid Insert Metal Diffusion Bonding on Nickel Base Alloys." In Superalloys. TMS, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/1988/superalloys_1988_775_783.

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Bennett, Neil, Corliss Kin I. Sio, and Jessica Verschoor. "Probing the Compositional Effects on Fe-isotope Fractionation Between Solid and Liquid Metal Alloys." In Goldschmidt2022. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.9837.

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Alekseev, P. N. "Eutectic Na–Tl and Pb–Mg alloys as liquid-metal coolants for fast nuclear reactors." In CMEM 2015, edited by A. L. Shimkevich and I. Yu Shimkevich. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/cmem150311.

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Achola, Laura, Anthony McDaniel, Matthew Witman, Margaret Gordon, and Andrea Ambrosini. "TESTING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LIQUID METAL ALLOYS FOR HYBRID THERMO-ELECTRO-CHEMICAL WATER SPLITTING CYCLES." In Proposed for presentation at the 2021 Virtual MRS Spring Meeting and Exhibition held April 17-23, 2021. US DOE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1864639.

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Tavakoli, Mahmoud, Mohammad H. Malakooti, Hugo Paisana, Yunsik Ohm, Daniel Green Marques, Pedro Alhais Lopes, Ana P. Piedade, Anibal T. de Almeida, and Carmel Majidi. "Fabrication of Soft and Stretchable Electronics Through Integration of Printed Silver Nanoparticles and Liquid Metal Alloy." In ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8007.

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Liquid metal (LM) alloys such as eutectic gallium indium (EGaIn) and gallium-indium-tin (Galinstan) have been used in the fabrication of soft and stretchable electronics during the past several years. The liquid-phase and high electrical conductivity of these materials make them one of the best candidates for fabrication of deformable electronics and multifunctional material systems. While liquid metals are highly reliable for fabrication of simple circuits and stretchable microfluidic devices, their application for producing complex circuits faces fabrication challenges due to their high surface tension and surface oxidization. In this study, we propose a scalable, cost-effective, and versatile technique to print complex circuits using silver nanoparticles and transform them into stretchable electronics by incorporating eutectic gallium indium alloys to the circuit. As a result, the deposited liquid metal considerably increases the electrical conductivity and stretchability of the fabricated electronics. The reliability and performance of these stretchable conductors are demonstrated by studying their electromechanical behavior and integrating them into skin-like electronics, termed electronic tattoos.
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Tawk, M., Y. Avenas, A. Kedous-Lebouc, and M. Petit. "Numerical and Experimental Investigations on Mini Channel Liquid Metal Coolers for Power Semiconductor Devices." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40315.

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The need to adopt new cooling techniques arouse because of the continuous increase in power dissipation of electronic parts and systems. Due to the low thermal conductivity of classical liquids (water, alcohols, dielectric fluid, etc.), in many cases, the standard liquid cooling techniques cannot achieve the required cooling performances. This paper deals with power semi conductor devices (IGBT, MOSFET or diodes) cooling. The major problem of those power components is that they can easily dissipate several hundreds W.cm−2. Thus their cooling needs very high heat transfer coefficients. Therefore we introduce the use of liquid Ga alloys whose thermal conductivity (approx. 28Wm−1K−1) is 40 times greater than thermal conductivity of water. In this paper a numerical modeling and an experimental study of liquid metal mini channel coolers are presented. In the experimental cooling loop the working fluid (Ga alloy) is moved via an electromagnetic pump. The values of the convection coefficient obtained by the numerical model are compared with the correlations founded in the bibliography and the experimental data.
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Tsuruta, Takao, Kenji Sato, Seiji Asada, Takaaki Kobayashi, Koji Okimura, and Nariyasu Matsubara. "PWSCC of Nickel Base Alloys in Vapor Phase Environment of Pressurizer." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48377.

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PWSCC incidents of Alloy 600 in vapor phase environment of pressurizer have been confirmed at several PWR plants. Vapor phase of pressurizer is filled with vapor from primary water, and the inner surface is covered with liquid film. Chemistry of the liquid film may be different from primary water, and this may cause different PWSCC susceptibility. Therefore the chemistry of liquid film of vapor phase has been investigated using simulated mock-up tests, and PWSCC susceptibility of 152 weld metal and TT600 (SG tube) has been investigated under the chemistry of the liquid film of vapor phase and primary water. According to the result of the chemistry investigation tests using mock-up of pressurizer, the liquid film environment was evaluated as follows: DH2 concentration: 300cc/kg·H2O, B:150ppm, Li&lt;0.1ppb, pH320°C:5.6 under the primary water chemistry condition is DH2 concentration:30cc/kg·H2O, B:1950ppm, Li:3.7ppm, pH340°C:6.9. DH2 concentration of the liquid film is ten times higher and pH is lower than that of primary water. PWSCC susceptibility tests have been performed under the environment of the liquid film and primary water. No PWSCC crack propagation of 152 weld metal is confirmed in vapor phase environment. Crack growth rate of TT600 in vapor phase environment of pressurizer is not particularly high compared with that in primary water environment. It is confirmed that Alloy 690 (152 weld metal) has no PWSCC susceptibility under vapor phase environment of pressurizer. The difference of PWSCC susceptibility for Alloy 600 between vapor phase of pressurizer and primary water environment is not significant.
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Reports on the topic "Liquid Metal Alloys"

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Rice, Stuart A. Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Liquid-Solid and Liquid-Vapor Interfaces of Metals and Alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1052401.

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