Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid heterogeneous systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid heterogeneous systems"

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Bartlewicz, Olga, Izabela Dąbek, Anna Szymańska, and Hieronim Maciejewski. "Heterogeneous Catalysis with the Participation of Ionic Liquids." Catalysts 10, no. 11 (2020): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10111227.

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This mini-review briefly describes the recent progress in the design and development of catalysts based on the presence of ionic liquids. In particular, the focus was on heterogeneous systems (supported ionic liquid (IL) phase catalysts (SILPC), solid catalysts with ILs (SCILL), porous liquids), which due to the low amounts of ionic liquids needed for their production, eliminate basic problems observed in the case of the employment of ionic liquids in homogeneous systems, such as high price, high viscosity, and efficient isolation from post-reaction mixtures.
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Uttormark, Michael J., Michael O. Thompson, Luis A. Báez, and Paulette Clancy. "Solid/Liquid Cluster Recognition in Heterogeneous Systems." Molecular Simulation 11, no. 2-4 (1993): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927029308022504.

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Ovchinnikov, A. A., A. A. Shadrin, D. V. Alekseev, and N. A. Nikolaev. "Separation of liquid-liquid and liquid-solid heterogeneous systems in single-flow vortex separators." Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering 40, no. 4 (2006): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0040579506040117.

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Akhatov, I. Sh, and V. A. Baikov. "Propagation of sound perturbations in heterogeneous gas-liquid systems." Journal of Engineering Physics 50, no. 3 (1986): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00870119.

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Леухин, Anatoliy Leukhin, Юнусов, et al. "JUSTIFICATION OF PULSATION DEVICE MODES FOR DEVISION OF LIQUID FOOD SYSTEMS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 10, no. 2 (2015): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12054.

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The article is devoted to the substantiation of modes of pulsation apparatus for the separation of liquid heterogeneous food systems. The experimental results were described on the pulsation method for devision of heterogeneous system and apparatus for implementing the process.
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Di Menno Di Bucchianico, Daniele, Wander Y. Perez-Sena, Valeria Casson Moreno, Tapio Salmi та Sébastien Leveneur. "Model Discrimination for Hydrogen Peroxide Consumption towards γ-Alumina in Homogeneous Liquid and Heterogeneous Liquid-Liquid Systems". Processes 9, № 8 (2021): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9081476.

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The use of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent becomes increasingly important in chemistry. The example of vegetable oil epoxidation is an excellent illustration of the potential of such an agent. This reaction is traditionally performed by Prileschajew oxidation, i.e., by the in situ production of percarboxylic acids. Drawbacks of this approach are side reactions of ring-opening and thermal runaway reactions due to percarboxylic acid instability. One way to overcome this issue is the direct epoxidation by hydrogen peroxide by using γ-alumina. However, the reaction mechanism is not elucida
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Martinez Riascos, Carlos Arturo, and Libardo Estupiñan Perez. "Conceptual analysis of single-feed heterogeneous distillation columns." Ingeniería e Investigación 35, no. 2 (2015): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v35n2.49247.

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<p class="Abstractandkeywordscontent">Separation in heterogeneous distillation columns is attained by interaction of two liquid and one vapor phases, interaction of three phases involves complexities due to the determination of vapor-liquid-liquid equilibrium and hence, in the design of separation units. Nevertheless, the liquid-liquid equilibrium allows developing separations that may be unfeasible by vapor-liquid equilibrium. In this way, heterogeneous azeotropic distillation is a useful operation for the separation of azeotropic and close-boiling mixtures. In this work, a new methodol
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Khabibullin, M. Ya. "Improvement of the separation process of liquid heterogeneous systems when collecting formation liquid." Equipment and Technologies for Oil and Gas Complex, no. 3 (2020): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33285/1999-6934-2020-3(117)-65-69.

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Kosmulski, M., M. Jaroniec, and J. Szczypa. "Liquid/Solid Interfaces: Studies of Kinetics of Isotope Exchange." Adsorption Science & Technology 2, no. 2 (1985): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026361748500200204.

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Many radiotracer methods based on the phenomenon of isotope exchange are used in the studies of interfaces. These methods enable an investigation of heterogeneous systems at equilibrium. Studies of the kinetics of isotope exchange also give valuable information about systems in which ions appearing in the solution are at the equilibrium state with the same ions adsorbed on the solid particles or built into their crystalline lattice. Such systems, in which the solids are either ionic crystals or ion-exchanger beads, are taken into account in the present paper. In spite of wide applications, the
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Toikka, Maria, and Alexander Toikka. "Peculiarities of phase diagrams of reactive liquid–liquid systems." Pure and Applied Chemistry 85, no. 1 (2012): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-12-05-07.

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The goal of this work is to consider some peculiarities of heterogeneous systems with chemical interactions. The main task is to analyze the features of liquid–liquid (LL) phase diagrams of the systems with equilibrium and nonequilibrium chemical reaction in solution. The consideration of topology of these phase diagrams should include additional elements, such as stoichiometric lines, chemical equilibrium (CE), and isoaffinity manifolds (i.e., curves, surfaces, or hypersurfaces of constant affinity). The thermodynamic conditions of mutual disposition of LL tie-lines, isoaffinity, and stoichio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid heterogeneous systems"

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Rasoul, Anwar Ali. "Modelling of vapour-liquid-liquid equilibria for multicomponent heterogeneous systems." Thesis, Teesside University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10149/337883.

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This work is focused on thermodynamic modelling of isobaric vapour-liquid-liquid equilibrium (VLLE) (homogeneous) and (heterogeneous) for binary, ternary and quaternary systems. This work uses data for organic/aqueous systems; historically these mixtures were used in the production of penicillin and were required to be separated by continuous fractional distillation. Modelling of the separation required phase equilibrium data to be available so that predictions could be made for equilibrium stage temperatures, vapour compositions, liquid compositions and any phase splitting occurring in the li
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Desai, G. H. I. "Measurement and correlation of vapour liquid equilibrium of heterogeneous systems." Thesis, Teesside University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374069.

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Roney, Alfred B. "Structure and dynamics of heterogeneous molecular systems." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001678.

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Hu, Yushan. "OXYGEN TRANSPORT AS A STRUCTURE PROBE FOR HETEROGENEOUS POLYMERIC SYSTEMS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1112902488.

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Fu, Xin 1973. "Stochastic analysis of dense nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution in naturally heterogeneous subsurface systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29283.

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Thesis (Ph. D .)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, February 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 186-192).<br>Field-scale Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid (DNAPL) dissolution in three-dimensional heterogeneous subsurface systems is investigated using a stochastic approach that treats the variability of flow properties as three-dimensional random fields. A steady-state, quasi-static DNAPL saturation distribution in a source zone is derived, based on the previous research to describe the field-scale nonuniform residual DNAPL distributi
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Michelin-Jamois, Millan. "Application des systèmes hétérogènes lyophobes (SHL) au confort des charges utiles." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0113/document.

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L’existence de concurrence dans l’industrie aérospatiale obligé à une évolution continue des technologies en lien avec une diminution des coûts de lancement et une fiabilité accrue. Ceci passe, entre autre, par l’amélioration des moyens de protection des charges utiles. Le but de cette thèse est de vérifier l’applicabilité des systèmes hétérogènes lyophobes (association d’un matériau nanoporeux et d’un liquide non-mouillant) dans l’amortissement des vibrations pour le confort de celles-ci. L’intrusion de liquide dans des SHL demande une énergie mécanique importante sous forme de pression. En f
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Бабенко, Володимир Миколайович. "Закономірності гідродинаміки і масообміну в процесах ректифікації суміші розчинників на новому контактному пристрої". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/22718.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.17.08 – процеси та обладнання хімічної технології. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут" Міністерства освіти і науки України, м. Харків, 2016. Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню процесу поділу рідинних гетерогенних сумішей на регулярних контактних пристроях з різними геометричними параметрами насадочних елементів. Досліджено механізм процесу утворення рідинної плівки для колонних апаратів, що застосовуються в ректифікації у відповідності з гідродинамічними характеристиками
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Бабенко, Володимир Миколайович. "Закономірності гідродинаміки і масообміну в процесах ректифікації суміші розчинників на новому контактному пристрої". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/22717.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.17.08 – процеси та обладнання хімічної технології. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут" Міністерства освіти і науки України, м. Харків, 2016. Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню процесу поділу рідинних гетерогенних сумішей на регулярних контактних пристроях з різними геометричними параметрами насадочних елементів. Досліджено механізм процесу утворення рідинної плівки для колонних апаратів, що застосовуються в ректифікації у відповідності з гідродинамічними характеристиками
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Fischer, Andreas C. "Integration and Fabrication Techniques for 3D Micro- and Nanodevices." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro- och nanosystemteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-107125.

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The development of micro and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS) with entirely new or improved functionalities is typically based on novel or improved designs, materials and fabrication methods. However, today’s micro- and nano-fabrication is restrained by manufacturing paradigms that have been established by the integrated circuit (IC) industry over the past few decades. The exclusive use of IC manufacturing technologies leads to limited material choices, limited design flexibility and consequently to sub-optimal MEMS and NEMS devices. The work presented in this thesis breaks new g
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Oputu, Ogheneochuko Utieyin. "Advanced oxidation process using ozone/heterogeneous catalysis for the degradation of phenolic compounds (chlorophenols) in aqueous system." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2510.

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Thesis (DTech (Chemistry))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.<br>The use of ozone as an advanced oxidation process is gathering wide spread attention with the major limitation to its application being its cost of operation and design considerations. While the general approach of most researches is to buttress the already known fact of the efficacy of the process, little attention is given to studying the by-products of ozone reactions with organics. The aims of this study were to investigate the efficacy of the ozonation process for removing recalcitrant phenolics: phenol, 2-chlor
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Books on the topic "Liquid heterogeneous systems"

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Jordan, Robert B. Reaction Mechanisms of Inorganic and Organometallic Systems. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195301007.001.0001.

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This third edition retains the general level and scope of earlier editions, but has been substantially updated with over 900 new references covering the literature through 2005, and 140 more pages of text than the previous edition. In addition to the general updating of materials, there is new or greatly expanded coverage of topics such as Curtin-Hammett conditions, pressure effects, metal hydrides and asymmetric hydrogenation catalysts, the inverted electron-transfer region, intervalence electron transfer, photochemistry of metal carbonyls, methyl transferase and nitric oxide synthase. The ne
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Pershina, K. D., and K. O. Kazdobin. Impedance spectroscopy of electrolytic materials. V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.33609/guide.2012.224.

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Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is playing an increasingly significant role in fundamental and applied research: to study any type of solid and liquid materials (ionic, mixed, semiconductor, and insulators), to study charge transfer in heterogeneous systems, including phase boundaries, electrode boundaries, and elements of the microstructure. With the help of EIS, it is possible to study the behavior of chemical sensors, fuel cells, batteries, and corrosion processes. The base of the method stays on the principle of exciting any electrochemical system with a signal in the form of
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Entel, Peter, Dietrich E. Wolf, and International Symposium on Structure And. Structure and Dynamics of Heterogeneous Systems: From Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Complex Environment to Thin Films and Multilayers. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid heterogeneous systems"

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Weil, K. S., J. T. Darsell, and J. Y. Kim. "Evidence of a High-Temperature Wetting Transition between Ag-CuO Liquid Alloys and Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Substrates." In Interfaces in Heterogeneous Ceramic Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118144084.ch4.

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Korniyenko, Bogdan, Yaroslav Kornienko, Serhii Haidai, and Andrii Liubeka. "Innovative Process for Granulation of Heterogeneous Liquid Systems in a Fluidized Bed." In Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84228-3_44.

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Jordan, Robert B. "Kinetics in Heterogeneous Systems." In Reaction Mechanisms of Inorganic and Organometallic Systems. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195301007.003.0011.

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In this Chapter, a heterogeneous system is one in which the reactants are present in at least two phases. The discussion will concentrate on two such conditions, two-phase gas/liquid systems and three-phase gas/liquid/solid systems. Chemists tend to favor homogeneous conditions, with the reactants all in one phase, because they provide more controlled and reproducible conditions. However, heterogeneous conditions are often preferred in industrial processes because of the ease of separating the catalyst from the products. In many mechanistic studies, heterogeneity adds a complicating feature to
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"The Liquid Junction Potential." In Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812779144_0016.

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García-López, Elisa I., Giuseppe Marcì, and Leonardo Palmisano. "Photocatalytic and Catalytic Reactions in Gas–Solid and in Liquid–Solid Systems." In Heterogeneous Photocatalysis. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-64015-4.00005-5.

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"Chapter 6 Ultrasound assistance to analytical heterogeneous liquid-liquid systems." In Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9244(07)80022-9.

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"Liquid Vaporization from Fine Metal Slurry Droplets." In Dynamics of Heterogeneous Combustion and Reacting Systems. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781600866258.0235.0262.

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"Detonation Velocity in Heterogeneous Liquid Decane-Gas Systems." In Dynamics of Explosions. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781600865800.0461.0473.

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H.L. Silva, Benjamim, and Cesar A.M. Abreu. "Quantitative of Mass Transfer in Liquid-Liquid Operations of Oil-Alcohol-Glycerin Systems." In Advances in Mass Transfer [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98926.

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The effects of mass transfer were quantified for the effective performance of mixtures between partially miscible phases, or for the promotion of their separations. To consolidate the analysis of heterogeneous liquid–liquid processes, variations in the composition of the liquid phases over the evolution of contact operations were considered, detailing the physical mechanisms involved in the mixtures of oil (soy, sunflower) and alcohol (methanol, ethanol), and in the separation between biodiesel and glycerin. Based on experimental evaluations, the average distribution coefficients for triglycer
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"Ignition of Liquid Fuel Drops in Shock Waves." In Dynamics of Deflagrations and Reactive Systems: Heterogeneous Combustion. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781600866050.0205.0219.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid heterogeneous systems"

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Lewandowski, Zbigniew, Paul Stoodley, and Frank Roe. "Internal Mass Transport in Heterogeneous Biofilms Recent Advances." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95222.

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Abstract Aerobic biofilms were found to have a complex structure consisting of microbial cell clusters (discrete aggregates of densely packed cells) and interstitial voids. We used the Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope (CSLM) in conjunction with dissolved oxygen microelectrodes to examine the structural and chemical heterogeneity of fully hydrated, living biofilms in real time under flow conditions. The oxygen distribution within the biofilm was strongly correlated with these structures. The voids facilitated oxygen transport from the bulk liquid through the biofilm. Water could freely move t
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Macdonald, Digby D. "Fundamental Issues in the Application of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05343.

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Abstract The history of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is briefly reviewed, starting with the foundations laid by Heaviside in the late nineteenth century in the form of Linear Systems Theory (LST). Warburg apparently was the first to extend the concept of impedance to electrochemical systems at the turn of the nineteenth century, when he derived the impedance function for a diffusion process that still bears his name. Impedance spectroscopy was next employed extensively using reactive bridges to measure the capacitance of ideally polarizable electrodes (mostly mercury), leading
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Sung, Kun Hyuk, Jun Seok Nam, Gi Bae Hong, and Hong Sun Ryou. "Experimental study on the effect of initial liquid droplet size on the evaporation in a heterogeneous droplet." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4744.

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In the present work, we experimentally investigated the effect of initial liquid droplet size on the evaporation in the heterogeneous droplet. Spherical carbon and water were used for particle and liquid droplet comprising the heterogeneous droplet. four initial droplet volumes of 1, 2, 3 and 4 μl were considered when the diameter of the particle was 5 mm. The heterogeneous droplet was suspended with a rod at 20 cm away from the radiator which surface temperature was fixed to 473 K. Ambient temperature and relative humidity remained 296 K and 40 %, respectively, during the experiment. As the r
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Bakir, Muhannad S., Calvin King, Deepak Sekar, et al. "3D heterogeneous integrated systems: Liquid cooling, power delivery, and implementation." In 2008 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference - CICC 2008. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2008.4672173.

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Moshkovich, Yahav, Yeshayahou Levy, Ilai Sher, and Eran Sher. "Energy Aspects in Spray Formation by Homogenous Flash Boiling Process." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4773.

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When a pressurized bubbly mixture is driven out through an orifice, the mixture pressure abruptly drops and thebubbles undergo a rapid expansion process, which under some circumstances results in a rapid disintegration of the liquid bulk into small droplets (atomization). Depending on the initial conditions, heterogeneous or homogeneous nucleation of vapor bubbles may occur. For homogeneous nucleation, the vapor bubbles grow rapidly one towards the other, and when they touch each other the bubbles “explode”. In this stage, the liquid around the bubbles is teared, and a spray with small and uni
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Chen, Min, Yunfei Chen, Juekuan Yang, Yandong Gao, and Deyu Li. "Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Thermal Bubble Nucleation." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44324.

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Thermal bubble nucleation was studied using molecular dynamics for both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems using isothermal-isobaric (NPT) and isothermal-isostress (NPzzT) ensembles. Simulation results indicate that homogeneous thermal bubble nucleation is induced from cavities occurring spontaneously in the liquid when the temperature exceeds the superheat limit. In contrast to published results using NVE and NVT ensembles, no stable nanoscale bubble exists in NPT ensembles, but instead, the whole system changes into vapor phase. For a heterogeneous system composed of a nanochannel with an
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Lu, J. F., and X. F. Peng. "Microscopic Activation Phenomena in Heterogeneous Nucleation." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47469.

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The energy property in liquid near the wall was theoretically investigated to understand the effects of wall surface on inception process of nucleation or embryo bubble formation in boiling systems. Analyses indicate that the liquid near heating wall has higher pressure than in bulk region owing to existence of strong attractive forces, and this pressure could maintain a stable liquid microlayer and cause a steady energy peak near the wall. So a vapor embryo is likely to occur beyond the stable microlayer instead of exactly at the solid surface. The stable liquid layer may also be the inceptio
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Panao, Miguel, José Costa, and Mário Bernardo. "Application of dry-ice for transient spray cooling." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4784.

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Spray cooling systems are able to remove large amounts of heat due to phase-change. Although vaporization is themost common phase-change process used in applications requiring thermal management, the use of liquids often implies the presence of a liquid film which is known to mitigate cooling performance. Thus, it is worth exploring other approaches for spray cooling avoiding liquid films. The work presented here explores sublimation using CO2 particles (dry-ice) formed through the Joule-Thomson effect. The application of interest is the molding industry, where reducing the cycle time taking a
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Fedotovsky, Vladimir S., Tatiana N. Vereshchagina, and Aleksandr D. Efanov. "Hydrodynamically Coupled Vibration of Shell With Liquid and Rod Bundles." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32820.

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The conception of effective vibrodynamic properties of heterogeneous media is presented, enabling one to solve various problems on vibration of elastic systems containing liquid and a large number of identical inclusions. The idea of the conception consists in that the liquid with the inclusions (for example, a rod bundle) being affected by vibration is considered a continuous medium with the special dynamic properties – vibrodensity and vibroviscosity. These properties are dependent both on the properties of liquid and inclusions and on the frequency of vibration impacts. It is these vibrodyn
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Bache, Oystein, and Martin Ystenes. "IR transmission cell for in-situ studies of reactions in solid and liquid phase in heterogeneous catalyst systems." In Luebeck - DL tentative, edited by Herbert M. Heise, Ernst H. Korte, and Heinz W. Siesler. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56334.

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Reports on the topic "Liquid heterogeneous systems"

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Liou, Tai Sheng. Statistical analysis of liquid seepage in partially saturated heterogeneous fracture systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/753887.

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Abad, Jorge, Galo Nuño, and Carlos Thomas. CBDC and the operational framework of monetary policy. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/35997.

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We analyse the impact of introducing a central bank-issued digital currency (CBDC) on the operational framework of monetary policy and the macroeconomy as a whole. To this end, we develop a New Keynesian model with heterogeneous banks, a frictional interbank market, a central bank with deposit and lending facilities, and household preferences for different liquid assets. The model is calibrated to replicate the main monetary and financial aggregates in the euro area. Our analysis predicts that CBDC adoption implies a roughly equivalent reduction in banks’ deposit funding. However, this ‘deposi
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