Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liquid crystalline elastomer

Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid crystalline elastomer'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid crystalline elastomer"

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TOKIZAKI, EIJI. "Thermoplastic Elastomer. Liquid Crystalline Thermoplastic Elastomer." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 69, no. 9 (1996): 624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.69.624.

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Yu, Yanlei, M. Nakano, and T. Ikeda. "Photoinduced bending and unbending behavior of liquid-crystalline gels and elastomers." Pure and Applied Chemistry 76, no. 7-8 (January 1, 2004): 1467–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200476071467.

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Liquid-crystalline gels and elastomers were prepared by polymerization of mixtures containing azobenzene monomers and cross linkers with azobenzene moieties. Oriented liquid-crystalline gels and elastomer films were found to undergo anisotropic bending and unbending behavior only along the rubbing direction, when exposed to alternate irradiation of unpolarized UV and visible light. In the case of polydomain liquid-crystalline elastomer films, the bending and unbending were induced exactly along the polarization direction of incident linearly polarized light. By altering the polarization direction of light, a single film could be bent repeatedly and precisely along any chosen direction.
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Ji, Yan, Jean E. Marshall, and Eugene M. Terentjev. "Nanoparticle-Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Composites." Polymers 4, no. 1 (January 30, 2012): 316–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym4010316.

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Meier, Wolfgang, and Heino Finkelmann. "Liquid Crystal Elastomers with Piezoelectric Properties." MRS Bulletin 16, no. 1 (January 1991): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400057870.

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During the last few years, liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) have been systematically produced by cross-linking liquid crystalline side-chain polymers. In these networks, a liquid crystalline molecule is fixed at each monomeric unit. LCEs exhibit a novel combination of properties. Due to liquid crystalline groups, they show anisotropic liquid crystalline properties similar to conventional liquid crystals (LCs); but due to the three-dimensional network-structure of the polymer chains, they show typical elastomer properties, such as rubber elasticity or shape stability. One exceptional property of this combination is demonstrated when a mechanical deformation to the LCE causes macroscopically uniform orientation of the long molecular axis of the LC units (the so-called “director”).This response of the LC-phase structure to an applied mechanical field is similar to the effect of electric or magnetic fields on low molecular weight liquid crystals (LMLC), as illustrated in Figure 1. Figure la shows an undeformed LCE. Because of the non-uniform orientation of the director, the sample scatters light strongly so the elastomer is translucent like frosted glass. On the other hand, applying a mechanical field the director becomes uniformly aligned and the sample is transparent (Figure 1b). Such a macroscopically ordered rubber exhibits optical properties very similar to single crystals. These propertie s of LCEs offer new prospects for technical application, e.g., in nonlinear and integrated optics.
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Du, Chang, Nai Yu Zhou, Dan Liu, and Fan Bao Meng. "Chiral Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers Bearing Side-Chain Fluorinated Groups and Chiral Crosslinking Units." Advanced Materials Research 763 (September 2013): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.763.37.

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Chiral fluorinated side-chain liquid-crystalline elastomers (LCEs)IP-IVPwere graft copolymerized by hydrosilylation reaction. The chemical structure, liquid-crystalline behavior and polarization property were characterized by use of various experimental techniques. The effective crosslink density of the chiral LCEs was studied by swelling experiments. All the samplesIP-IVPdisplayed chiral smectic C mesophase (SC*) on heating and cooling cycles. With increasing chiral crosslinking units in the elastomer systems, the glass transition temperature and chiral smectic C mesophase-isotropic phase transition temperature of fluorinated elastomers increased slightly, indicating that the temperature range of SC*mesophase became narrow with increase of chiral crosslinking agents for all the chiral fluorinated elastomers. All the samplesIP-IVPshowed 0.12-0.16 μC/cm2of spontaneous polarization.
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Wei, R. B., HX Zhang, YN He, XG Wang, and P. Keller. "Photoluminescent nematic liquid crystalline elastomer actuators." Liquid Crystals 41, no. 12 (August 27, 2014): 1821–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2014.951006.

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Yang, Hong, Gang Ye, Xiaogong Wang, and Patrick Keller. "Micron-sized liquid crystalline elastomer actuators." Soft Matter 7, no. 3 (2011): 815–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0sm00734j.

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Sánchez-Ferrer, Antoni, Tamás Fischl, Mike Stubenrauch, Arne Albrecht, Helmut Wurmus, Martin Hoffmann, and Heino Finkelmann. "Liquid-Crystalline Elastomer Microvalve for Microfluidics." Advanced Materials 23, no. 39 (September 12, 2011): 4526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201102277.

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Deng, Xiaobo, Guokang Chen, Yifan Liao, Xi Lu, Shuangyan Hu, Tiansheng Gan, Stephan Handschuh-Wang, and Xueli Zhang. "Self-Healable and Recyclable Dual-Shape Memory Liquid Metal–Elastomer Composites." Polymers 14, no. 11 (June 1, 2022): 2259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14112259.

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Liquid metal (LM)–polymer composites that combine the thermal and electrical conductivity of LMs with the shape-morphing capability of polymers are attracting a great deal of attention in the fields of reconfigurable electronics and soft robotics. However, investigation of the synergetic effect between the shape-changing properties of LMs and polymer matrices is lacking. Herein, a self-healable and recyclable dual-shape memory composite, comprising an LM (gallium) and a Diels–Alder (DA) crosslinked crystalline polyurethane (PU) elastomer, is reported. The composite exhibits a bilayer structure and achieves excellent shape programming abilities, due to the phase transitions of the LM and the crystalline PU elastomers. To demonstrate these shape-morphing abilities, a heat-triggered soft gripper, which can grasp and release objects according to the environmental temperature, is designed and built. Similarly, combining the electrical conductivity and the dual-shape memory effect of the composite, a light-controlled reconfigurable switch for a circuit is produced. In addition, due to the reversible nature of DA bonds, the composite is self-healable and recyclable. Both the LM and PU elastomer are recyclable, demonstrating the extremely high recycling efficiency (up to 96.7%) of the LM, as well as similar mechanical properties between the reprocessed elastomers and the pristine ones.
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Maejima, Kazuo, and Akihiro Niki. "Research and Development of Liquid-crystalline Elastomer." Kobunshi 41, no. 8 (1992): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.41.582.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid crystalline elastomer"

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Hessberger, Tristan [Verfasser]. "Microfluidic preparation of liquid crystalline elastomer actuators / Tristan Hessberger." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162864419/34.

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McKenzie, Blayne M. "Metallo-Responsive Liquid Crystalline Monomers, Polymers and Networks." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1295565872.

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Burke, Kelly Anne. "Structure-Property Relationships in Main-Chain Liquid Crystalline Networks." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1270660447.

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Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy)--Case Western Reserve University, 2010
Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Title from PDF (viewed on 2010-05-25) Includes abstract Includes bibliographical references and appendices Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
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Matkar, Rushikesh Ashok. "Phase Diagrams and Kinetics of Solid-Liquid Phase Transitions in Crystalline Polymer Blends." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1189533285.

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Patel, Sangdil Ishwarlal. "Memory effects in liquid crystalline elastomers." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394061.

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Brannum, Michelle T. "Functional Performance of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1549025445138734.

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Gibson, John. "Reconfigurable Antennas Using Liquid Crystalline Elastomers." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3706.

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This dissertation demonstrates the design of reversibly self-morphing novel liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE) antennas that can dynamically change electromagnetic performance in response to temperature. This change in performance can be achieved by programming the shape change of stimuli-responsive (i.e., temperature-responsive) LCEs, and using these materials as substrates for reconfigurable antennas. Existing reconfigurable antennas rely on external circuitry such as Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) switches, pin diodes, and shape memory alloys (SMAs) to reconfigure their performance. Antennas using MEMS or diodes exhibit low efficiency due to the losses from these components. Also, antennas based on SMAs can change their performance only once as SMAs response to the stimuli and is not reversible. Flexible electronics are capable of morphing from one shape to another using various techniques, such as liquid metals, hydrogels, and shape memory polymers. LCE antennas can reconfigure their electromagnetic performance, (e.g., frequency of operation, polarization, and radiation pattern) and enable passive (i.e., battery-less) temperature sensing and monitoring applications, such as passive radio frequency identification device (RFID) sensing tags. Limited previous work has been performed on shape-changing antenna structures based on LCEs. To date, self-morphing flexible electronics, including antennas, which rely on stimuli-responsive LCEs that reversibly change shape in response to temperature changes, have not been previously explored. Here, LCE antennas will be studied and developed. Also, the metallization of LCEs with different metal conductors and their fabrication process, by either electron beam (E-Beam) evaporation or optical gluing of the metal film will be observed. The LCE material can have a significant impact on sensing applications due to its reversible actuation that can enable a sensor to work repeatedly. This interdisciplinary research (material polymer science and electrical engineering) is expected to contribute to the development of morphing electronics, including sensors, passive antennas, arrays, and frequency selective surfaces (FSS).
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Aragrag, Najib. "Synthesis and characterisation of thermotropic liquid crystalline elastomers." Thesis, University of Reading, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.541980.

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Beattie, Helen Naomi. "The synthesis and evaluation of poly- and mono-domain elastomers based on polysiloxanes." Thesis, University of Hull, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262446.

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Hasson, Craig. "Preparation and properties of liquid crystalline elastomers with chiral nematic structure." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326186.

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Books on the topic "Liquid crystalline elastomer"

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Donald, A. M. Liquid crystalline polymers. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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Crawford, Gregory Philip. Cross-linked liquid crystalline systems: From rigid polymer networks to elastomers. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2011.

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Broer, Dirk, Slobodan Zumer, and Gregory P. Crawford. Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Broer, Dirk, Slobodan Zumer, and Gregory P. Crawford. Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems: From Rigid Polymer Networks to Elastomers. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Broer, Dirk, Slobodan Zumer, and Gregory P. Crawford. Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems: From Rigid Polymer Networks to Elastomers. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems: From Rigid Polymer Networks to Elastomers (Liquid Crystals Book Series). CRC, 2008.

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Broer, Dirk, Slobodan Zumer, and Gregory P. Crawford. Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Davis, Fred J., ed. Polymer Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198503095.001.0001.

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Polymer Chemistry: A Practical Approach in Chemistry has been designed for both chemists working in and new to the area of polymer synthesis. It contains detailed instructions for preparation of a wide-range of polymers by a wide variety of different techniques, and describes how this synthetic methodology can be applied to the development of new materials. It includes details of well-established techniques, e.g. chain-growth or step-growth processes together with more up-to-date examples using methods such as atom-transfer radical polymerization. Less well-known procedures are also included, e.g. electrochemical synthesis of conducting polymers and the preparation of liquid crystalline elastomers with highly ordered structures. Other topics covered include general polymerization methodology, controlled/"living" polymerization methods, the formation of cyclic oligomers during step-growth polymerization, the synthesis of conducting polymers based on heterocyclic compounds, dendrimers, the preparation of imprinted polymers and liquid crystalline polymers. The main bulk of the text is preceded by an introductory chapter detailing some of the techniques available to the scientist for the characterization of polymers, both in terms of their chemical composition and in terms of their properties as materials. The book is intended not only for the specialist in polymer chemistry, but also for the organic chemist with little experience who requires a practical introduction to the field.
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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid crystalline elastomer"

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Sánchez-Ferrer, Antoni, Núria Torras, and Jaume Esteve. "Integration of Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers in MEMS/MOEMS." In Liquid Crystalline Polymers, 553–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22894-5_19.

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Garcia-Amorós, Jaume, and Dolores Velasco. "Azobenzene-Containing Liquid Single Crystal Elastomers for Photoresponsive Artificial Muscles." In Liquid Crystalline Polymers, 437–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20270-9_18.

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Martinoty, Philippe. "Selected Mechanical Properties of Uniaxial Side Chain Liquid Crystalline Elastomers." In Liquid Crystalline Polymers, 41–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20270-9_3.

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Ohm, C., M. Brehmer, and R. Zentel. "Applications of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers." In Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications, 49–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/12_2011_164.

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Brömmel, F., D. Kramer, and H. Finkelmann. "Preparation of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers." In Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications, 1–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/12_2012_168.

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Ilnytskyi, Jaroslav M., Marina Saphiannikova, Dieter Neher, and Michael P. Allen. "Computer Simulation of Side-Chain Liquid Crystal Polymer Melts and Elastomers." In Liquid Crystalline Polymers, 93–129. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22894-5_4.

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Jeu, Wim H., and Boris I. Ostrovskii. "Order and Disorder in Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers." In Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications, 187–234. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/12_2010_105.

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Lebar, Andrija, George Cordoyiannis, Zdravko Kutnjak, and Boštjan Zalar. "The Isotropic-to-Nematic Conversion in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers." In Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications, 147–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/12_2010_103.

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de Jeu, Wim H., and Boris I. Ostrovskii. "Erratum to: Order and Disorder in Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers." In Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications, 235. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/12_2011_158.

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Brand, Helmut R. "Reorientation and Undulation Instabilities in Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystalline Elastomers." In Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures IX, 5–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0991-1_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid crystalline elastomer"

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Nocentini, S., D. Martella, C. Parmeggiani, S. Zanotto, and D. S. Wiersma. "Towards liquid crystalline elastomer optically tunable photonic microstructures." In SPIE Nanoscience + Engineering, edited by Ganapathi S. Subramania and Stavroula Foteinopoulou. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2239404.

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Cerretti, Giacomo, Daniele Martella, Hao Zeng, Camilla Parmeggiani, Stefano Palagi, Andrew G. Mark, Kai Melde, Tian Qiu, Peer Fischer, and Diederik S. Wiersma. "Towards photo-induced swimming: actuation of liquid crystalline elastomer in water." In SPIE LASE, edited by Bo Gu, Henry Helvajian, and Alberto Piqué. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2219855.

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Yu, Yanlei, Makoto Nakano, and Tomiki Ikeda. "Liquid-crystalline elastomers with photomechanical properties." In Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, edited by Iam-Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.562627.

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Chien, James C. "Versatile Synthesis Of Liquid Crystalline Thermoplastic Elastomers." In 1988 Los Angeles Symposium--O-E/LASE '88, edited by Joseph Flanagan. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.943760.

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Hirschmann, Harald, Wolfgang Meier, and Heino Finkelmann. "Nonlinear optical and piezoelectric behavior of liquid-crystalline elastomers." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by Roger A. Lessard. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.50654.

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Sánchez-Ferrer, Antoni. "Light-induced disorder in liquid-crystalline elastomers for actuation." In SPIE NanoScience + Engineering, edited by Jaume Esteve, Eugene M. Terentjev, and Eva M. Campo. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.897354.

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Hiraoka, Kazuyuki, Tohru Tashiro, Manami Kobayashi, Ryugo Kazama, and Wataru Sagano. "Symmetry and stimulus response of chiral smectic liquid-crystalline elastomers." In SPIE Photonic Devices + Applications, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.859448.

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Marotta, A., G. C. Lama, G. Gentile, P. Cerruti, C. Carfagna, and V. Ambrogi. "Shape-memory effect of nanocomposites based on liquid-crystalline elastomers." In VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949637.

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Ohm, Christian, Christophe Serra, and Rudolf Zentel. "Micro-actuators prepared from liquid crystalline elastomers in a microfluidic setup." In OPTO, edited by Liang-Chy Chien. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.848470.

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Ku, Kyosun, Seiya Kimura, Kyoko Yuasa, Kyohei Hisano, and Osamu Tsutsumi. "Control of molecular-level mechano-optical response of chiral liquid-crystalline elastomers." In Molecular and Nano Machines III, edited by Zouheir Sekkat and Takashige Omatsu. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2569098.

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