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Journal articles on the topic 'Liquid Crystal Nanocomposites'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 September 2023

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1

Lee, H. L., M. Abu Bakar, J. Ismail, and A. M. Issam. "SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CdS IN DIOL VANILIN LIQUID CRYSTAL MONOMER." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 7, no. 2 (June 20, 2010): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21687.

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Nanocomposites comprising diol-vanilin and cadmium sulfide (CdS) has been synthesized via chemical precipitation method in ethanol at refluxed temperature (160 oC) for 12 hours. CdCl2. 2.5H2O and thiourea as cadmium and sulfide precursors respectively were employed. Diol vanilin is a thermotropic liquid crystal monomer which exhibits enantiotropic nematic metaphase texture when observed under polarizing microscope and confirmed by DSC thermal stability study. A series of different mass composition of diol vanilin and CdS nanocomposites ranging from 0.1:1.0 till 1.0:1.0(w/w) were prepared and characterized using XRD, TEM, SEM-EDX, POM and DSC. The X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) showed broad peaks due to the formation of cubic CdS nanoparticles in diol vanilin matrix. The nanocomposites at low mass composition of CdS still maintained their nematic phase. However, the liquid crystal property was affected when the mass composition of CdS in nanocomposite was increased and the liquid crystal characteristic vanished when the mass composition was at 0.6:1.0. . Keywords: CdS, diol vanilin, thermotropic liquid crystal, nanocomposite.

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2

Kaiser, Andreas, Moritz Winkler, Simon Krause, Heino Finkelmann, and Annette M. Schmidt. "Magnetoactive liquid crystal elastomer nanocomposites." J. Mater. Chem. 19, no. 4 (2009): 538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b813120c.

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3

Roohnikan, Mahdi, Violeta Toader, Alejandro Rey, and Linda Reven. "Hydrogen-Bonded Liquid Crystal Nanocomposites." Langmuir 32, no. 33 (August 9, 2016): 8442–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02256.

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4

Rudenko, Valentyn, Anatolii Tolochko, Svitlana Bugaychuk, Dmytro Zhulai, Gertruda Klimusheva, Galina Yaremchuk, Tatyana Mirnaya, and Yuriy Garbovskiy. "Probing Optical Nonlinearities of Unconventional Glass Nanocomposites Made of Ionic Liquid Crystals and Bimetallic Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 12, no. 6 (March 11, 2022): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12060924.

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In this paper, we report the synthesis and characterization of unconventional nanocomposites made of bimetallic nanoparticles dispersed in a liquid crystal glass. Core-shell bimetallic nanoparticles (Ag/Au or Au/Ag) and Ag-Au bimetallic nanoalloys are synthesized using cadmium alkanoate glass-forming liquid crystals as nanoreactors. Optical spectra of the produced glassy nanocomposites exhibit a distinctive absorption peak due to a surface plasmon resonance. In addition, these unusual materials demonstrate a strong nonlinear–optical response probed by means of the Z-scan technique. The use of near-infrared (1064 nm) and visible (532 nm) nanosecond laser pulses reveal a variety of nonlinear–optical mechanisms that depend on the composition of the studied nanocomposites. Our results indicate that metal alkanoate-based glass-forming ionic liquid crystals with embedded plasmonic nanoparticles are promising, yet they are overlooked photonic nanomaterials suitable for optical and nonlinear-optical applications.

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5

Budaszewski, Daniel, Kaja Wolińska, Bartłomiej Jankiewicz, Bartosz Bartosewicz, and Tomasz Ryszard Woliński. "Spectral Properties of Photo-Aligned Photonic Crystal Fibers Infiltrated with Gold Nanoparticle-Doped Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals." Crystals 10, no. 9 (September 4, 2020): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090785.

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This paper describes our recent results on light propagation in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) partially infiltrated with W212 ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) doped with 1–3 nm gold nanoparticles (NPs) with a concentration in the range of 0.1–0.5% wt. Based on our previous results devoted to PCFs infiltrated with nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) doped with gold NPs (GNPs), we extend our research line with FLCs doped with these NPs. To enhance the proper alignment of the NP-FLC nanocomposites inside PCFs, we applied an additional photo-aligning layer of SD-1 azo-dye material (DIC, Japan). Electro-optical response times and thermal tuning were studied in detail. We observed an improvement in response times for NP-FLC nanocomposites in comparison to the undoped FLC.

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6

Kempaiah, Ravindra, Yijing Liu, Zhihong Nie, and Rajratan Basu. "Giant soft-memory in liquid crystal nanocomposites." Applied Physics Letters 108, no. 8 (February 22, 2016): 083105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4942593.

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7

Pushpavathi, N., and K. L. Sandhya. "Photoluminescence study of liquid crystal-ZnO nanocomposites." Journal of Molecular Liquids 274 (January 2019): 724–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.11.037.

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8

Kausar, Ayesha. "Review of fundamentals and applications of polyester nanocomposites filled with carbonaceous nanofillers." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 35, no. 1 (June 20, 2018): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087918783827.

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Polyester is a versatile commercially significant polymer (thermoplastic/thermoset) well-known for its biodegradability and excellent thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties. Synthetic aromatic polyester resins usually have better moisture resistance, nonflammability, liquid crystal, strength, thermal, and environmental features compared with natural/aliphatic polyesters. Nanofillers can reinforce these important polymers to further enhance the final nanocomposite structural and physical characteristics. This review presents research devoted to polyester nanocomposites with essential nanofillers such as; nanodiamond, fullerene, carbon nanotube, graphene, and graphene oxide. High-performance polyester/nanocomposites have been developed based on modified polyester design, nanofiller functionality, and optimized interaction between matrix and nanofiller. This article also presents state-of-the-art technological development in the field of polyester/nanocomposites predominantly in supercapacitors, fuel cells, shape memory materials, electromagnetic shielding materials, textiles, and biomedical appliances. Furthermore, future scenarios in scientific development of these nanocomposites are discussed.

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9

Basta, Altaf H., Vivian F. Lotfy, Jehane A. Micky, and Aya M. Salem. "Cellulose Ether-Based Liquid Crystal Materials: Review Article." Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science 10 (November 29, 2021): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2021.10.9.

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The development of liquid crystal materials via nanotechnology has become an interesting subject of research in optical material chemistry. One of the significant nanomaterials is cellulose-based nanoparticles. In this review article, we highlighted the classification of liquid crystal materials (LCs), and types of cellulose-NPs and their characterization as LCs materials. Finally, we present our promising data on the synergistic effect of cellulose-NPs on liquid crystal behavior of ethyl cellulose- and hydroxypropyl cellulose- nanocomposites.

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10

Chausov, D. N., A. D. Kurilov, and V. V. Belyaev. "Liquid Crystal Nanocomposites Doped with Rare Earth Elements." Liquid Crystals and their Application 20, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18083/lcappl.2020.2.6.

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11

Kim, Jun Young. "Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer Nanocomposites." Materials 2, no. 4 (November 26, 2009): 1955–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma2041955.

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12

Rodarte, Andrea, Fredy Cisneros, Jason Hein, Sayantani Ghosh, and Linda Hirst. "Quantum Dot/Liquid Crystal Nanocomposites in Photonic Devices." Photonics 2, no. 3 (July 27, 2015): 855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics2030855.

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13

CHEN Lan-li, 陈兰莉, 刘斌 LIU Bin, and 石明吉 SHI Ming-ji. "Tunable Emission Colours from Liquid Crystal/ZnO Nanocomposites." Chinese Journal of Luminescence 39, no. 4 (2018): 562–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20183904.0562.

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14

Labeeb, A. M., S. A. Ibrahim, A. A. Ward, and S. L. Abd‐El‐Messieh. "Polymer/liquid crystal nanocomposites for energy storage applications." Polymer Engineering & Science 60, no. 10 (September 2020): 2529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.25491.

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15

YANG, Meng-yuan, Xiao YANG, Wei FENG, and Ling WANG. "Near-infrared light-responsive intelligent liquid crystal nanocomposites." Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays 35, no. 7 (2020): 631–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/yjyxs20203507.0631.

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16

Cheng, Zheng Dong, Min Shuai, Andres Mejia, Hua Wei Li, Zeng Kai Shi, Jiao Yan Ai, Wei Zhou, and Ying Chen. "Disk-Shaped Colloids: The Synthesis and Applications of ZrP Crystals." Advanced Materials Research 787 (September 2013): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.787.177.

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We performed systematic experiments on the synthesis of layered crystal α-ZrP and revealed the control of size, aspect ratio and size polydispersity of disk-shaped crystals. The growth of the disks is mediated by oriented attachment, taking place continuously throughout the hydrothermal treatment between various sized disks. The master of the synthesis of layered crystals will contribute to various applications such as the nanocomposites and liquid crystals.

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17

Yu, Li, Zhangxiang Cheng, Zhijiao Dong, Yihe Zhang, and Haifeng Yu. "Photomechanical response of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals/graphene oxide nanocomposites." J. Mater. Chem. C 2, no. 40 (2014): 8501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4tc01097c.

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18

Xu, Mingcong, Wei Li, Chunhui Ma, Haipeng Yu, Yiqiang Wu, Yonggui Wang, Zhijun Chen, Jian Li, and Shouxin Liu. "Multifunctional chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystals/glycerol structural colored nanocomposites for intelligent responsive films, photonic inks and iridescent coatings." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6, no. 20 (2018): 5391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8tc01321g.

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19

Shatalova, A. M., G. A. Shandryuk, A. S. Merekalov, O. A. Otmakhova, and R. V. Talroze. "Nanocomposites Based on Liquid Crystal Polymers and Inorganic Nanoparticles." Liquid Crystals and their Application 15, no. 3 (September 18, 2015): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18083/lcappl.2015.3.41.

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20

Gin, D., R. Smith, H. Deng, and G. Leising. "Synthesis of ppv nanocomposites using lyotropic liquid crystal monomers." Synthetic Metals 101, no. 1-3 (May 1999): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-6779(98)00309-9.

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21

Yadav, Satya Prakash, Kanchan Yadav, Jayeeta Lahiri, and Avanish Singh Parmar. "Ferroelectric liquid crystal nanocomposites: recent development and future perspective." Liquid Crystals Reviews 6, no. 2 (July 3, 2018): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21680396.2019.1589400.

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22

Westfahl Jr., H. "Smectic ordering in polymer liquid crystal-silica aerogel nanocomposites." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 79, no. 3 (February 2005): 579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-005-0582-0.

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23

Yeung, Ka-Wai, Yuqing Dong, Ling Chen, Chak-Yin Tang, Wing-Cheung Law, Gary Chi-Pong Tsui, and Daniel S. Engstrøm. "Printability of photo-sensitive nanocomposites using two-photon polymerization." Nanotechnology Reviews 9, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2020-0031.

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AbstractTwo-photon polymerization direct laser writing (TPP DLW) is an emerging technology for producing advanced functional devices with complex three-dimensional (3D) micro-structures. Tremendous efforts have been devoted to developing two-photon polymerizable photo-sensitive nanocomposites with tailored properties. Light-induced reconfigurable smart materials such as liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are promising materials. However, due to the difficulties in designing two-photon polymerizable liquid crystal monomer (LCM) nanocomposite photoresists, it is challenging to fabricate true 3D LCE micro-structures. In this paper, we report the preparation of photo-sensitive LCE nanocomposites containing photothermal nanomaterials, including multiwalled carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and gold nanorods (AuNRs), for TPP DLW. The printability of the LCE nanocomposites is assessed by the fidelity of the micro-structures under different laser writing conditions. DLW of GO/LCM photoresist has shown a vigorous bubble formation. This may be due to the excessive heat generation upon rapid energy absorption of 780 nm laser energy. Compared to pure LCM photoresists, AuNR/LCM photoresists have a lower laser intensity threshold and higher critical laser scanning speed, due to the high absorption of AuNRs at 780 nm, which enhanced the photo-sensitivity of the photoresist. Therefore, a shorter printing time can be achieved for the AuNR/LCM photoresist.

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24

Katranchev, B., M. Petrov, E. Keskinova, H. Naradikian, P. M. Rafailov, U. Dettlaff-Weglikowska, and T. Spassov. "Liquid crystal nanocomposites produced by mixtures of hydrogen bonded achiral liquid crystals and functionalized carbon nanotubes." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 558 (December 3, 2014): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/558/1/012024.

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25

Fox, Ryan J., Maruti Hegde, Daniel P. Cole, Robert B. Moore, Stephen J. Picken, and Theo J. Dingemans. "High-Strength Liquid Crystal Polymer–Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites from Water." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 14, no. 14 (March 25, 2022): 16592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c00186.

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26

Goel, Puja, Gautam Singh, Rajendra P. Pant, and Ashok M. Biradar. "Investigation of dielectric behaviour in ferrofluid–ferroelectric liquid crystal nanocomposites." Liquid Crystals 39, no. 8 (August 2012): 927–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2012.687118.

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27

Yanic, Serap Mutlu, Dilek Guzeller, Hale Ocak, Fatih Cakar, Ismail Erol, Ozlem Cankurtaran, and Belkis Bilgin Eran. "Synthesis, Preparation, and Characterization of Liquid Crystal/Organo-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 607, no. 1 (January 22, 2015): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2014.927550.

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28

Basu, Rajratan, and Alfred Garvey. "Insulator-to-conductor transition in liquid crystal-carbon nanotube nanocomposites." Journal of Applied Physics 120, no. 16 (October 28, 2016): 164309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966670.

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29

Agrawal, Aditya, Huiying Chen, Hojin Kim, Bohan Zhu, Oluwatomiyin Adetiba, Andrea Miranda, Alin Cristian Chipara, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Jeffrey G. Jacot, and Rafael Verduzco. "Electromechanically Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites for Active Cell Culture." ACS Macro Letters 5, no. 12 (November 29, 2016): 1386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00554.

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30

Liu, Han-Shiang, and Shie-Chang Jeng. "Liquid crystal alignment by polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)–polyimide nanocomposites." Optical Materials 35, no. 7 (May 2013): 1418–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2013.02.011.

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31

Choi, Hui Jun, Jun Young Kim, and Seong Hun Kim. "Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Copolyester Nanocomposites." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 510, no. 1 (September 14, 2009): 300/[1434]—311/[1445]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421400903070200.

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32

Shivanandareddy, Avinash B., Suvratha Krishnamurthy, V. Lakshminarayanan, and Sandeep Kumar. "Mutually ordered self-assembly of discotic liquid crystal–graphene nanocomposites." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 6 (2014): 710–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cc47685e.

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33

Supreet and Gautam Singh. "Recent advances on cadmium free quantum dots-liquid crystal nanocomposites." Applied Materials Today 21 (December 2020): 100840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100840.

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34

Qin, Lei, Sheng Ling Lin, and Xiao Yun Ma. "Preparation and Photoelectronic Properties of Zinc Oxide/Perovskite Nanocomposites/Polypyrrole." Advanced Materials Research 1089 (January 2015): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1089.24.

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La0.3Ca0.7Fe0.7Ni0.3O3 perovskite-type composite was prepared by glycine-nitrate combustion method , Zinc Oxide was prepared by liquid crystal precipitation, then we synthesized ZnO/La0.3Ca0.7Fe0.7Ni0.3O3/Ppy nanocomposites with different content of Ppy in situ method. XRD,SEM,UV-vis were used to characterized the crystal structure and morphology of the nanocomposites and their photocatalytic activity. Cyclic voltammetry of the composites were conducted in 1mol/L KCl solutions to discuss their electrochemical properties.According to the electrochemical properties, we found that with the increase of the zinc oxide content,the redox peak current of the composites becomes larger, also their reversible redox properties was improved.

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35

Fouad, Dina Mamdouh, and Mona Bakr Mohamed. "Comparative Study of the Photocatalytic Activity of Semiconductor Nanostructures and Their Hybrid Metal Nanocomposites on the Photodegradation of Malathion." Journal of Nanomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/524123.

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This work is devoted to synthesize different semiconductor nanoparticles and their metal-hybrid nanocomposites such as TiO2, Au/TiO2, ZnO, and Au/ZnO. The morphology and crystal structure of the prepared nanomaterials are characterized by the TEM and XRD, respectively. These materials are used as catalysts for the photodegradation of Malathion which is one of the most commonly used pesticides in the developing countries. The degradation of 10 ppm Malathion under ultraviolet (UV) and visible light in the presence of the different synthesized nanocomposites was analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV-Visible Spectra. A comprehensive study is carried out for the catalytic efficiency of the prepared nanoparticles. Different factors influencing the catalytic photodegradation are investigated, as different light source, surface coverage, and nature of the organic contaminants. The results indicate that hybrid nanocomposite of the semiconductor-metal hybrid serves as a better catalytic system compared with semiconductor nanoparticles themselves.

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36

Roohnikan, M., M. Lindner-D'Addario, V. Toader, A. Rey, D. Tan, T. Friščić, and L. Reven. "Mechanochemical nanoparticle functionalization for liquid crystal nanocomposites based on COOH-pyridine heterosynthons." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6, no. 7 (2018): 1789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc04896c.

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37

Bubnov, Alexej, Alexey Bobrovsky, Ivan Rychetský, Ladislav Fekete, and Věra Hamplová. "Self-Assembling Behavior of Smart Nanocomposite System: Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Confined by Stretched Porous Polyethylene Film." Nanomaterials 10, no. 8 (July 30, 2020): 1498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10081498.

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The control and prediction of soft systems exhibiting self-organization behavior can be realized by different means but still remains a highlighted task. Novel advanced nanocomposite system has been designed by filling of a stretched porous polyethylene (PE) film with pore dimensions of hundreds of nanometers by chiral ferroelectric liquid crystalline (LC) compound possessing polar self-assembling behavior. Lactic acid derivative exhibiting the paraelectric orthogonal smectic A* and the ferroelectric tilted smectic C* phases over a broad temperature range is used as a self-assembling compound. The morphology of nanocomposite film has been checked by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The designed nanocomposite has been studied by polarizing optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small and wide-angle X-ray scattering and broadband dielectric spectroscopy. The effect of a porous PE confinement on self-assembling, structural, and dielectric behavior of the chiral LC compound has been established and discussed. While the mesomorphic and structural properties of the nanocomposite are found not to be much influenced in comparison to that of a pure LC compound, the polar properties have been toughly suppressed by the specific confinement. Nevertheless, the electro-optic switching was clearly observed under applied electric field of low frequency (210 V, 19 Hz). The dielectric spectroscopy and X-ray results reveal that the helical structure of the ferroelectric liquid crystal inside the PE matrix is completely unwound, and the molecules are aligned along stretching direction. Obtained results demonstrate possibilities of using stretched porous polyolefins as promising matrices for the design of new nanocomposites.

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38

Zhang, Xuan Hui, Su Juan Hu, Shao Ping Tong, Yuan Cheng, Dan Chen, and Guo Hua Li. "Preparation of TiO₂/CNTs Nanocomposite and its Photocatalytic Activity for Methyl Orange in Aqueous Solutions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 1539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.1539.

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TiO2/CNTs nanocomposites with different Ti/C molar ratios were prepared by a sol-hydrolysis method at 368 K, using titanium tetrachloride as a precursor and nitrified carbon nanotubes as a support. The crystal phase, morphology and microstructure of the sample were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM). The photocatalytic activity of the samples was performed by methyl orange in aqueous solutions under UV light.The supernatant liquid of methyl orange during degradation was determined by using an UV-vis spectrophotometer (UV-vis). XRD results show that the crystal phases of the sample are composed of carbon nanotubes, anatase and rutile. HRTEM results show that the average diameter of oval titania is about 4.2 nm, and it decorates on the surface of carbon nanotubes uniformly. UV-vis results show that the photocatalytic activity of the TiO2/CNTs nanocomposite with the optimum Ti/C molar ratio is much higher than that of P25. These results indicate that a synergistic effect exists between titania and carbon nanotubes in the nanocomposite.

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39

Vaia, R. A., and E. P. Giannelis. "Liquid crystal polymer nanocomposites: direct intercalation of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers into layered silicates." Polymer 42, no. 3 (February 2001): 1281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00508-5.

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40

Goel, Puja, and Manju Arora. "Mechanism of photoluminescence enhancement and quenching in Nd2O3 nanoparticles–ferroelectric liquid crystal nanocomposites." RSC Advances 5, no. 20 (2015): 14974–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra14204g.

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The mechanism of photoluminescence enhancement and quenching in np-Nd₂O₃:FLC nanocomposites has been explored in the current study by UV-Vis and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy techniques.

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41

GUI, Dayong, Canqun LIU, Yangyang ZONG, Jinbao ZHENG, Si YU, Xiaomei YAN, and Mingliang WANG. "Preparation and characterization of liquid crystal functionalized MWCNTs-organic silicone nanocomposites." Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering 35, no. 3 (2018): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1249.2018.03278.

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42

Zhou, Hong, M. Gregory Forest, and Hongyun Wang. "Mathematical Studies and Simulations of Nematic Liquid Crystal Polymers and Nanocomposites." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 7, no. 4 (April 1, 2010): 645–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2010.1409.

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43

Bandyopadhyay, Jayita, Suprakas Sinha Ray, and Mosto Bousmina. "Viscoelastic Properties of Clay-Containing Nanocomposites of Thermotropic Liquid-Crystal Polymer." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 210, no. 2 (December 19, 2008): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.200800479.

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44

Zhang, Zhuangzhuang, Jiaoxia Zhang, Shiyun Li, Jianping Liu, Mengyao Dong, Yingchun Li, Na Lu, et al. "Effect of graphene liquid crystal on dielectric properties of polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites." Composites Part B: Engineering 176 (November 2019): 107338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107338.

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45

Worathanakul, Patcharin, Jingkun Jiang, Pratim Biswas, and Paisan Kongkachuichay. "Quench-Ring Assisted Flame Synthesis of SiO2-TiO2 Nanostructured Composite." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 8, no. 12 (December 1, 2008): 6253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.18379.

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A flame aerosol reactor (FLAR) was used to synthesize SiO2-based nanocomposite materials of SiO2-TiO2 in different precursor molar ratios and quench ring positions. Processing conditions were determined that resulted in formation of different crystal phases at different precursor concentration molar ratios. The results showed that the addition of SiO2 inhibited TiO2 phase transformation from anatase to rutile. The different morphology of SiO2-TiO2 nanocomposite was primarily the result of changing the quench ring position. Quenching can stop the growth kinetics, and this was obtained by locating the quench ring at different positions in the particle formation process. At a lower position, a binary mixture of SiO2-TiO2 was obtained in a core–shell structure. The difference in residence time for sintering and coalescence yielded different morphologies of SiO2-TiO2 nanocomposites. The results from FTIR confirmed Si-O-Ti bonding for all samples. The samples of SiO2-TiO2 exhibited better suspension in liquid than pure TiO2 as confirmed by zeta potential measurements.

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46

Lalik, Sebastian, Olaf Stefańczyk, Dorota Dardas, Aleksandra Deptuch, Tetiana Yevchenko, Shin-ichi Ohkoshi, and Monika Marzec. "Nanocomposites Based on Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal (S)-MHPOBC Doping with Au Nanoparticles." Molecules 27, no. 12 (June 7, 2022): 3663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123663.

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Modification of the physical properties of the (S)-MHPOBC antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) by doping with low concentrations of gold nanoparticles is presented for the first time. We used several complementary experimental methods to determine the effect of Au nanoparticles on AFLC in the metal–organic composites. It was found that the dopant inhibits the matrix crystallization process and modifies the phase transitions temperatures and switching time, as well as increases the helical pitch and spontaneous polarization, while the tilt angle slightly changes. We also showed that both the LC matrix and Au nanoparticles show strong fluorescence in the green light range, and the contact angle depends on the temperature and dopant concentration.

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Kim, Hongdeok, Hyun Kim, and Joonmyung Choi. "Interface mechanics of liquid crystal polymer nanocomposites with high concentrations of MWCNTs." Composites Science and Technology 222 (May 2022): 109376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109376.

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Ungar, G., X. B. Zeng, F. Liu, C. Tschierske, M. Prehm, B. Glaettner, G. Mehl, and L. Cseh. "Crystallography of 2D and 3D structures in liquid crystal amphiphiles and nanocomposites." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 64, a1 (August 23, 2008): C31—C32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767308099029.

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Chang, Yun-Min, Tsung-Yen Tsai, Yuan-Pin Huang, Wen-Shan Chen, and Wei Lee. "Electrical and Electro-Optical Properties of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal–Montmorillonite-Clay Nanocomposites." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 46, no. 11 (November 6, 2007): 7368–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.46.7368.

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Dutt, Sunil, and Prem Felix Siril. "Controlling the morphology of polyaniline–platinum nanocomposites using swollen liquid crystal templates." Synthetic Metals 209 (November 2015): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2015.07.012.

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