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1

Prchal, Jiří. "Vliv LiOH na parametry alkalických akumulátorů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219226.

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The deal of this thesis is study of the influence of LiOH added to electrolyte on Ni-Cd batteries. In theoretical part are analyzed properties of Ni-Cd accumulators in strong alkaline surroundings, especially with emphasis on structure changing of NiOH2 and NiOOH. In the second part of theoretical are also described methods for depositing Ni layers. In practical part electro-chemical spectrum and mass changing on Quartz crystal microbalance are measured by cyclic voltammetry method during charge/discharge process. The process of cation integration to the positive electrode structure in KOH, NaOH and CsOH electrolyte including related structural changes are observed.
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Wong, Yin M. "Degradation effect of LiOH/F solution on ZrO¦2." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ28875.pdf.

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Oskarsson, Magnus. "Study on the Mechanisms for Corrosion and Hydriding of Zircaloy." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Tekniska högsk, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3045.

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4

Moureaux, Florian. "Etude des réactions mettant en jeu l'oxygène dans un système électrochimique lithium-air aqueux rechargeable électriquement." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947541.

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Les systèmes électrochimiques lithium-air sont des concepts naissants mais exhibent des performances théoriques intéressantes qui laissent espérer une rupture technologique dans le domaine des batteries pour véhicule électrique. La possibilité d'atteindre une densité d'énergie supérieure à 500 Wh kg-1 est effectivement en ligne de mire. A contrario de la technologie lithium-air anhydre, les systèmes lithium-air aqueux n'ont, jusqu'à présent, fait l'objet d'aucune étude approfondie. Ce travail concerne donc le développement d'un système lithium-air aqueux, à trois électrodes, et vise également à améliorer nos connaissances fondamentales dans le domaine. La présente étude se focalise sur le compartiment positif de la cellule, dans lequel les réactions de l'oxygène sont mises en jeu. Dans un premier temps, une électrode spécifiquement dédiée à la réaction de dégagement d'oxygène a été élaborée à partir d'un acier 316L. L'étude de son comportement a révélé une bonne propension à catalyser la réaction de dégagement d'oxygène ainsi qu'une bonne stabilité sur 3 000 heures de fonctionnement. Néanmoins, d'importants problèmes de catalyse ont pu être observés et attribués à la présence des ions lithium dans l'électrolyte de la batterie. Les ions Li+ bloquent les transitions électrochimiques des sites actifs à l'origine des propriétés d'électrocatalyse. Le comportement d'une électrode à air, composée de carbone et d'oxydes de manganèse, a par la suite été caractérisé dans ce milieu. L'étude révèle deux phénomènes importants réduisant la performance de l'électrode et dont l'origine a également été attribuée aux ions lithium : un blocage des transitions (MnIII/MnIV), et une stabilisation des groupements oxygénés à la surface du carbone. Pour finir, il a été proposé d'optimiser le système électrolytique en limitant l'activité des ions Li+ en solution et ainsi d'améliorer le rendement en potentiel de charge/décharge de la batterie.
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Fraser, Duncan. "Lion Battery Museum." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5600.

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The idea of space lies at the root of all architecture; architecture is about spatial experience. This thesis is an investigation around the ideas of architectural spatial experience how we experience space and how to construct rich spatial experiences in architecture. The design project revolves around re-imagining the Lion Battery site on the slopes of Signal Hill. The design tests out the theoretical explorations laid out in this document and then incorporates tradtional and parametric approaches in the resolution of the design. The aim of this project is to explore experiential architecture.
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Botha, Charlton. "The Lion Couchant - Architecture of the ontological landscape of Lion Mountain." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7539.

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This dissertation is focussed on the natural and cultural landscape of the 'Lion Mountain', comprising of Signal Hill and Lion's Head, Cape Town. Based on the earlier theoretical analysis of reading place through a phenomenological approach to landscape of memory, as well the technological analysis of contemporary methods for architectural mapping, both studies serve as a pretext to the dissertation, in so far as to provide tools of engagement and interpretation of the study area to be identified as the "overall site". The resultant findings uncover a rich, highly complex layering of place and the relationships that permeate the various stages of human inhabitation here. These findings provide the platform for tracing the present day evidence of their respective adaptations, and as such, identifies that the role of the landscape, primarily a seasonal place of recreation – in contemporary culture - dissolves within itself muted and often absent representations of its multifaceted history. Thus, the overriding architectural problem questions whether perhaps the true value of this landscape lie in its ability to be understood by its user as much as it is to be enjoyed, beyond its often chaotic usage. The project challenges the customs of both historical narrative and active natural landscape as inherently separate archetypes and proposes the establishment of a framework upon which key significant elements of the narrative, spread across the broader landscape, get developed as a series of spatial episodes with unique supporting programs. The neutrality of everyday life is suggested as the common factor that brings these archetypes into discourse. A network of inter-leading routes then incorporates these interim destinations and their respective histories into a dynamic present. The architectural design of each of these destinations gets expressed through the intimacy of the sensuous qualities of the built fabric and the fragility of natural ecology and its temporal authority. At times delicate influence simply reinforces existing conditions, and at others more extensive persuasion is required to realise the special qualities of each location. Adaptive reuse plays as big a role with programming the existing as it does with modes of production - emphasizing the situatedness of place and experiential embodiment. Such valency in the proposal shifts the prominence of normative associations of "nature reserve" maintenance and management into qualitative public engagement at a much deeper level than what is presently experienced.
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Kilian, Petrus Johannes. "The ecology of reintroduced lions on the Welgevonden Private Game Reserve, Waterberg." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac/thesis/available/etd-09072005-091726.

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Mo, Cuiyu, and 莫翠瑜. "The Cantonese lion head: the process of making a lion head in Guangzhou." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50716293.

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The lion dance is a traditional form of Chinese culture with thousands of years of history. From the historical record, the lion dance tradition was started in the Han Dynasty. Similar to the dragon dance, the lion dance is a spiritual activity. It is a symbol that brings good fortune to people. Nowadays, the tradition is practiced in China, particularly in Guangdong Province (廣東省), Fujian Province (福建省) and spread by the Cantonese, together with good fortune, to Asia, the United States and Canada, and even to Mexico and Europe. Wherever there are Chinese, people perform the lion dance to express joy and happiness. However, after years and events, with such a rapid development, the crafts industry of making lion heads is facing a variety of challenges in China. This dissertation aims to document the crafts, especially the Southern lion head in Guangzhou (廣州). With particular focus on the craftwork of Mr. Zhong Jiachao (鐘嘉超),the Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage awarded by Guangdong Province Government for his work on lion heads, is famous with his craftwork of building lion heads in Guangzhou and overseas. The purpose of this dissertation is to provide the technical background for the future conservation of the tradition via the documentation and analysis of the heritage significance of making the lion heads. As a cultural tradition, the craftsmanship of the making of lion heads is an intangible heritage to express tangible and intangible socio-historical value within Chinese communities. It aims to conserve the crafts, and to revive and rejuvenate such folk art via the investigation on the lion dance and lion heads.
published_or_final_version
Conservation
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Master of Science in Conservation
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Stoyka, Julie. "Bearding the lion, a novel." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0020/MQ52732.pdf.

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Gerber, Amarein Judith. "Adjusting lion diet estimates to assess lion impacts on small prey in Addo Elephant National Park." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14311.

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Populations of small prey species (< 92 kg) can be regulated by competition, habitat-mediated responses, climate change, disease and predation. Populations of small prey species have declined in the Addo Elephant National Park Main Camp Section since the reintroduction of apex predators (lion and spotted hyaena). One possible explanation is predation by lion and spotted hyaena. However, small prey species are not generally considered preferred prey items of these predators, hence their contribution to predator diets needs to be explored. Global Positioning System (GPS) cluster analysis has emerged as a viable approach to locate lion kills for lion diet estimation in AENP, however this technique is known to bias diet estimates to large prey species. Understanding the impact of lion predation on populations of small prey in Main Camp therefore requires better estimates of lion diets. This study investigated the potential underestimation of small prey species in lion diet estimates by combining the data from scat analysis and carcasses located at GPS clusters. The adjusted lion diets were then used to investigate if the impact of lion predation could explain declines in small prey, by relating lion prey preferences to prey population trends in Nyathi. Using the results from Nyathi, it could then be inferred whether lions could have been responsible for the declines observed in Main Camp. Six GPS-collared lions provided location data used to construct individual movement paths, along which spatio-temporal clusters of GPS locations (n = 4896) were identified for ground investigation. Carcasses (n = 643) were recorded at the GPS clusters and scats (n = 256) were collected at GPS clusters with or without carcasses. Data from the located carcasses and scat collections were then used to create a history of feeding events for each collared lion in Main Camp-Colchester and Nyathi from a) carcasses alone or b) a combination of scats and carcasses, based on an estimated short and long lion throughout period. Relative prey availability was estimated based on camera trapping in Nyathi in high lion, low lion and no lion use areas, as lions may encounter some prey species more than other prey species. Jacobs’ index prey preference was used to investigate the importance of prey species to lion diets at three landscape scales: 1) Nyathi, 2) lion UD and 3) core lion UD. Lastly, prey population trends were investigated in Nyathi to provide an indication of possible changes in prey populations. Large prey species dominated the adjusted diets of lions in Main Camp-Colchester and Nyathi. However, when comparing the GPS carcass-derived lion diet estimate to the combined lion diet estimate, small prey were underestimated more often than large prey in the GPS carcass-derived lion diet estimate. Missed feeding events were therefore a function of prey body size. In addition, missed feeding events were also representative of the lion diets based on carcasses, with the tendency for species more often consumed to be missed more often in the diet record. However, even though small prey species were underestimated, they represented the minority of species consumed by lions and were predominantly avoided by lions in Nyathi. Lion prey preferences thus did not correlate to the declines in small prey species in Naythi, suggesting other potential drivers are important for small population trends in Nyathi. Lion predation cannot be ruled out as a driver of the decline in small prey species in Main Camp, due to different ecological conditions (e.g. vegetation density) in Main Camp compared to Nyathi, during the observed small prey population declines. Lion prey preferences in Nyathi revealed fine-scale variations in species specific preferences by lions, as well as site-specific differences in prey preferences when compared to published lion prey preference meta-analyses. These findings suggest that metaanalysis studies should be used as a guideline from which hypotheses about local predatorprey interactions can be developed rather than as an absolute measure of prey preference.
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Krösche, Heike. ""Ja. Das Ganze nochmal" : Lion Feuchtwanger: deutsch-jüdisches Selbstverständnis in der Weimarer Republik /." Oldenburg : Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem der Univ, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0707/2006499811.html.

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Gibrand, Sara. "Human-Lion Territory : Negotiating Territorial Borders." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148587.

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This thesis explores the interaction between natural and urban life through mutual recognition, viewing the clash of territorial borders as dynamic conditions rather than exclusion zones. Gir area in India has been investigated as a unique case where humans and lions for centuries have lived together and established a mutual respect. Rasulpara village is used as a local situation to analyze the relationship between humans and animals with the intention to understand how such relationship can be maintained. It has led to the recognition of the in-between as intermediate zones mediating exchange between the two systems. With humans relating to settled form as territorial constrains, the language of architecture becomes a messenger of a respect playing with a time-based system; mediating the balance between safe and unsafe. Learning from the existing relationship of mutual understanding aims to extract lessons for how to intervene in the context and other mediation areas between human and wild. Exploring these attributes through design has shown that built form can act as solid borders to classify and preclude, but also to invite cohabitation by respecting means of existence. Territorial conflicts can then be dealt with more sensitively, thus obtaining the equilibrium within a changing world anchored in traditional knowledge.
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Gassenbauer, Václav. "Illumination coherence for ligh transport simulation." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S098.

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Simulation of light transport in a scene is an essential task in realistic image synthesis. However, an accurate simulation of light as it bounces in the scene is time consuming. It has been shown that a key to speeding up light transport simulation algorithms is to take advantage of the high degree of spatial, angular, and temporal coherence. In this thesis we make three contributions in this area. First, we propose spatial directional radiance caching (SDRC) for accelerating the light transport simulation in scenes with glossy surfaces. The SDRC algorithm takes advantage of the smoothness of shading on glossy surfaces by interpolating the indirect illumination from a set of sparsely distributed radiance samples that are both spatially and directionally close. In the next part of the thesis, we propose an efficient and accurate local principal component analysis (LPCA) algorithm for dimensionality reduction and data compression of large data sets. To achieve efficiency our new algorithm, called SortCluster-LPCA, passes various information from previous iteration to the next. Improved accuracy is achieved through better initial seeding of cluster centroids in LPCA. Finally, we describe a work in progress focusing on the development of an algorithm for interactive relighting of animation sequences with indirect illumination. We formulate the relighting problem as a large 3D array expressing light propagation in a scene over multiple frames. We suggest an adaptive algorithm to make the pre-computation tractable exploiting coherence in light transport
La simulation de la propagation de la lumière dans une scène est une tâche essentielle en synthèse d'images réalistes. Cependant, une simulation correcte de la lumière ainsi que ses différents rebonds dans la scène reste couteuse en temps de calcul. Premièrement, nous proposons l'algorithme de cache de luminance spatial et directionnel SDRC. L'algorithme SDRC tire parti du fait que les variations d'éclairage sont douces sur les surfaces brillantes. L'éclairage en un point de la scène est alors calculé en interpolant l'éclairage indirect connu pour un ensemble d'échantillons de luminance spatialement proches et de directions similaires. Dans la partie suivante, nous présentons un algorithme efficace et précis d'analyse locale en composantes principales LPCA pour réduire la dimension et compresser un grandensemble de données. Pour améliorer l'efficacité de notre nouvel algoritme celui-ci propage les informations issues d'une itération à une itération suivante. En choisissant une meilleure graine initiale pour les centroïdes des clusters dans LPCA, la précision de la méthode est améliorée et produit une meilleure classification des données. Enfin, nous décrivons des travaux en cours de réalisation concernant une méthode de ré-éclairage interactif d'une séquence animée en prenant en compte l'éclairage indirect. Le problème de ré-éclairage est représenté sous la forme d'une grande matrice 3D représentant la propagation de la lumière dans la scène pour plusieurs images de la séquence. Un algorithme adaptatif pré-calcule la propagation de la lumière en exploitant les cohérences potentielles
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Carr, Jamie Alexandra. "Lion in Summer & Other Beasts." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1873.

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Lion in Summer & Other Beasts is an investigation into point of view, place and the fragment. Many of the characters are searching for a sense of home outside of their birthplace, in cities such as New York City, Charleston, Portland and Tel Aviv. Major themes include alienation, love and trauma.
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Březinová, Ilona. "CSR strategie pro firmu Liho Blanice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197247.

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The aim of this thesis is to propose a socially responsible activities, which could a smaller company, like Liho Blanice, deals with and implement them in practice. The theoretical part focuses on the introduction of the concept of CSR, its basic features and principles, as well as the methodology of Standard Responsible Company, and some concepts related to CSR. The next part deals with the application of CSR practices, from initial planning to its measurement. CSR strategies of three global producers of alcohol are compared. The practical part introduces the current activities of the company, the results of research to costumers, and based on them are then designed individual activities within CSR.
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Hoberecht, Laura K. "Investigating the use of blubber fatty acids to detect Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) foraging on ephemeral high-quality prey /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5317.

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Lion, Jérôme Delabroy Jean. "La hache et l'épée politique et poétique de la guerre chez Victor Hugo, 1870-1878 /." Lille : A.N.R.T, 2004. http://www.univ-lille3.fr/theses/lion-jerome.pdf.

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Trinkel, M., P. Funston, M. Hofmeyr, S. Dell, C. Packer, and R. Slotow. "Inbreeding and density-dependent population growth in a small, isolated lion population." The Zoological Society of London, 2010. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001446.

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Abstract In South Africa, more than 30 small, enclosed game reserves have reintroduced lions over the last two decades, which now house more than 500 individuals. There is a high risk of inbreeding in these fragmented, fenced and isolated populations, which may be compounded by a lack of management guidelines. A population of 11 founder lions Panthera leo was reintroduced to Madikwe Game Reserve in 1995, and this population has in turn become a source for reestablishing other populations. Only four lineages were reintroduced, founder males were related to founder females, and since 1997, only one male lineage maintained tenure for 49 years, resulting in breeding with direct relatives. Interventionist management to limit lion population growth and inbreeding in Madikwe has taken the form of translocating, trophy hunting and culling of mainly sub adult lions. Despite this management, inbreeding started 5 years after reintroduction. Reproductive performance and thus population growth in Madikwe were dependent on the overall lion population density. When lion density was low, females first gave birth at a significantly younger age and produced larger litters, resulting in a high population growth rate, which decreased significantly when lion density in the park reached carrying capacity, that is, 61 lions. This might have profound consequences for future reestablishment of lion populations when restocking new reserves: our study illustrates the need for founder populations of reintroduced endangered predator species to be as large and genetically diverse as possible, and thereafter new genetic material should be supplemented. The development of such management guidelines is becoming very important as large predator populations become increasingly fragmented and managed as metapopulations.
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Bunzel, Andrea. ""La trilogie de Josèphe" de Lion Feuchtwanger : histoire et écriture romanesque /." Montpellier : Université Paul-Valéry de Montpellier, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41027219p.

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Wolf, Diana. "Das Phagenschock-Protein LiaH aus Bacillus subtilis." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-151553.

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Southworth, Mary Elizabeth. "Wyndham Lewis: the life of the 'lion'." Thesis, Boston University, 1998. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27779.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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Rapson, Jackie Anne. "The feeding ecology and habitat use of lions reintroduced to small, enclosed reserves in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018268.

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Lions have recently been introduced to a number of small (<300km²), enclosed reserves in the Eastern Cape Province as a draw-card for tourists. However, there have been few studies of lion behaviour or predator prey interactions within small reserves. Thus the aim of this study is to contribute towards a better understanding of the effects of space on diet and habitat use of re-introduced lions. The research was conducted at two small private reserves, Shamwari and Kwandwe. Kills were mostly large (55%, >120kg), adult (41%) and male (39%) and the five most commonly killed species (kudu, black wildebeest, warthog, bushbuck and Blesbuck) comprised 67.9% of all kills and 67.8% of total biomass consumed. In an attempt to overcome the problem of gaps in the kill lists, a subset of data, which excluded kills more than five days apart, was analyzed and this gave similar results to analysis of the full kill lists. Mean daily intake rates varied annually between 2.26 and 5.23kg.FEQ⁻¹ for the full data set and 4.53 and 1 0.46kg.FEQ⁻¹ for the subset. The difference between estimated (calculated using daily intake rates of 5 and 7.12kg.FEQ⁻¹) and observed offtake for each ungulate species reflected the preference ratings for that species. Analysis of bone marrow indicated that: lions killed ungulates in moderate to good condition; condition of culled animals was lower than that of kills; distal bones could be used in analyses; and that that bones exposed to the environment for at least a week could be used to analyze condition of prey. Home ranges and activity centers ranged from 21.42km² to 73.27km² and 2.7lkm² to 17.47km² respectively, which was smaller than expected from previous studies. Although, lions at K wandwe and Shan1wari preferred different vegetation types, at both reserves they generally occupied areas that were structurally similar to what has previously been reported. Continuous monitoring and analyses of diet, including condition of the prey, and habitat use will provide reserve managers with some of the necessary information to enable them to effectively manage their lion populations and to predict and minimize potential problems.
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Specht, Heike. "Die Feuchtwangers : Familie, Tradition und jüdisches Selbstverständnis im deutsch-jüdischen Bürgertum des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts /." Göttingen : Wallstein, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41009583p.

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Milette, Linda Leontine. "Behaviour of lactating Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) during the breeding season : a comparison between a declining and stable population in Alaska /." PURL, 1999. http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/61127341.pdf.

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Schwarz, Ingo. "Ein Humboldt-Brief in der Autographensammlung Lion Feuchtwangers." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3560/.

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Gegenstand des Aufsatzes ist ein Brief von Alexander von Humboldt, der sich seit 1958 in der Autographensammlung Lion Feuchtwangers befindet. Die inhaltliche Untersuchung des Schreibens förderte neue Erkenntnisse bezüglich der Förderung junger Talente durch Humboldt ans Licht; außerdem konnte der Komponist, Lehrer und Autor Emil Naumann (1827-1888) eindeutig als Empfänger des Briefes identifiziert werden.
The paper deals with a letter from Alexander von Humboldt, which has been part of Lion Feuchtwanger's Autograph Collection since 1958. An investigation of the contents of the letter brought to light new details, chiefly of Humboldt's activities in promoting young talents. Emil Naumann (1827-1888), composer, teacher and author, was clearly identified as the letter's recipient.
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Fowler, Shannon Leone. "Ontogeny of diving in the Australian sea lion /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Young, Min-Chia Built Environment Faculty of Built Environment UNSW. "The lion in Chinese space and social life." Awarded By:University of New South Wales. Built Environment, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43802.

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This thesis is a systematic examination from a historical point of view of the rich diversity of forms and images of the lion motif in Chinese space and social life. Drawing on textual, linguistic and archaeological sources, it addresses the fundamental problem inherent in the study of the lion motif in China, that is, why a foreign import was adopted, transformed and assimilated into an existing culture and how it was then widely rendered in various forms and images as though it had been an indigenous image all along. The examination begins with a search for the origins, names for and appearance of the real lion in China and a comparison of this with the images, roles and powers of the ideological lion in the Chinese mind. It proceeds through an investigation into the liking of the ruling class for lions as tomb guardian beasts in their search for a better afterlife. The thesis then focuses on the adoption of the lion motif by ordinary people as a means of approaching the divine and gaining recognition, in the process of which the image of a ferocious beast was gradually transformed into that of a rotund pet. The pet-like ??look?? of the lion came to be associated with various vernacular cultures of Southern China and assumed a unique style during Ming (1368??1644), when the form and image of the animal became a living concept with little emphasis on its physical appearance. In other words, what perpetuated the significant role of the lion in Chinese space and social life was its conceptual image, not its physical shape. Two case studies, one based in Kinmen and the other in Sydney, further demonstrate that the physical appearance of the lion motif has little effect on the power and mechanism of the mighty animal in the Chinese mind. What matters most, when placing the lion motif in front of an entry way, is the reiteration or reenactment of the conceptual image of the lion through symbols, rituals and ??traditional?? beliefs by which this particular animal motif has become an enduring legacy of Chinese communities around the world. The thesis, then, summarises the changes in the lion motif and its transformation from a physical object to a living concept free from image and form constraints as a gradual process of Chinese perception that integrated the real animal with the imagined animal, strange and unfamiliar phenomena, and the dominant and popular cultures. The context of this integration may have been significantly influenced by the bureaucratic metaphor of the ruling class. The lasting meaning and significance of the lion motif, however, is due to the vision and determination of ordinary people, who are as much prone to seeking a comfortable space and the promise of a better life as have been their rulers.
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Lion, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Thermomechanik von Elastomeren : Experimente und Materialtheorie / Alexander Lion." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2000. http://d-nb.info/1054303428/34.

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Deng, Ying-Chih [Verfasser], Raoul [Akademischer Betreuer] Bunschoten, Liou [Akademischer Betreuer] Shuenn-Ren, Raoul [Gutachter] Bunschoten, and Liou [Gutachter] Shuenn-Ren. "Radical learning : issue-based transformative learning method / Ying-Chih Deng ; Gutachter: Raoul Bunschoten, Liou Shuenn-Ren ; Raoul Bunschoten, Liou Shuenn-Ren." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1194059376/34.

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30

Berriche, Hamid. "Etude spectroscopique ab-initio de liH et liH+ au delà de l'approximation de Born-Oppenheimer." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30127.

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Cette these developpe une etude spectroscopique de lih et lih#+ par une approche entierement ab-initio, et comprend trois parties. Dans la premiere partie nous determinons, pour les 8 premiers etats singulets de symetrie sigma de la molecule lih, les courbes d'energie potentielle, les couplages electroniques ou les couplages non adiabatiques ainsi que les moments dipolaires permanents et de transitions dans les representations adiabatique et diabatique. La methode de diabatisation utilisee repose sur la theorie des hamiltoniens effectifs. Ces resultats tres complets sont exploites dans la seconde partie ou nous nous interessons aux caracteristiques spectrales. Nous calculons la correction adiabatique resultant de l'approximation born-oppenheimer, puis les durees de vie radiatives des niveaux vibrationnels pour les etats electroniques x, a et c. Nous etudions enfin les resonances qui sont a l'origine de la predissociation electronique. Ces resonances sont abordees par trois approches. La premiere consiste a utiliser la regle d'or de fermi en prenant comme couplage les termes negliges dans l'approximation de born-oppenheimer: la derivee premiere et la derivee seconde par rapport a la coordonnee radiale. Cette interaction couple l'etat vibrationnel lie avec l'etat du continuum ayant la meme energie. La deuxieme approche consiste a faire un calcul exact dans la representation diabatique en utilisant la methode close coupling. Dans cette deuxieme methode on identifie en premier lieu la position de la resonance par la methode de stabilisation, puis on determine la fonction d'onde vibrationnelle correspondant a une energie fixe par l'algorithme de numerov-fox-goodwin. L'amplitude de la partie discrete de la fonction d'onde en fonction de l'energie presente une forme lorentzienne dont la largeur a mi-hauteur donne la largeur de la resonance et son inverse sa duree de vie non radiative. La troisieme approche consiste a coupler une methode pseudospectrale avec un modele vibronique. La representation des valeurs propres de l'hamiltonien total en fonction de la largeur de la grille produit le diagramme de stabilisation des resonances. L'exploitation de ce diagramme par le formalisme de taylor nous permet, en principe, d'acceder aux durees de vie des resonances. La troisieme partie est une etude de la molecule ionique lih#+. Elle comprend le calcul des courbes de potentiel adiabatiques pour un grand nombre d'etats excites et une analyse qualitative et quantitative des interactions responsables de la liaison. Cette analyse repose sur un modele diabatique. Nous avons aussi determine l'ensemble des niveaux de vibration y compris au voisinage des limites de dissociation, ce qui a permis d'acceder a des constantes asymptotiques precises. En dernier lieu, nous calculons le spectre de photoelectron de lih
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31

Calafat-Frau, Antonio. "Dynamique sédimentaires de la marge rhodanienne Gofe du Lion (Matière en suspension et dépôts récents)." Perpignan, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PERP0001.

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32

Acherki, Nabila. "Analyse palynologique de quatre carottes du Golfe du Lion : application à la restitution de la végétation et du climat du midi de la France pendant le dernier cycle climatique et à la stratigraphie marine." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20101.

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L'evolution du climat et l'histoire de la vegetation dans le golfe du lion au cours du dernier cycle climatique ont ete retracees a travers l'analyse palynologique dans le cadre chronologique du c#1#4. Cette etude a porte sur quatre sequences sedimentaires marines dont les diagrammes polliniques ont suggere l'existence de lacunes de sedimentation et ont permis, pour la premiere fois, de proposer des ages precis pour les differents corps sedimentaires. Les changements reconnus en mediterranee occidentale sont en phase avec l'evolution globale du climat : c'est la premiere fois qu'une sequence palynologique couvrant une grande partie du dernier cycle climatique est enregitree au voisinage le littoral nord-ouest mediterraneen. L'impact humain est surtout marque sur les diagrammes polliniques des deux carottes recentes par l'extension maximale des cultures (juglans, olea, castanea, vitis, cannabis, etc. ) et celle des plantes ruderales marqueurs antrhopiques (rumex, plantago, etc. ). En egard aux reserves que l'on peut apporter sur le sens de certains assemblages polliniques, les variations de la vegetation et du climat telles que nous les avons percues dans ces sondages marins apparaissent coherentes avec les donnees polliniques provenant de sites continentaux du centre de la france et des sites continentaux ou marins d'italie meridionale.
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Lee, Kessina. "Stranding Mortality Patterns in California Sea Lions and Steller Sea Lions in Oregon and Southern Washington, 2006 to 2014." Thesis, Portland State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10135722.

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As changing ocean conditions lead to declining fish stocks and movement of forage fish, sea lions on the Oregon coast are subject to the pressures of declining prey availability and increasing conflicts with commercial and recreational fisheries. An analysis of strandings of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, and Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus, from 2006 to 2014, included cause of death, changing ocean conditions, and anthropogenic activity. Causes of death included disease, injury, and human interaction, such as gunshot wounds, fisheries net entanglements and boat strikes.

Oregon and Washington strandings of California sea lions are primarily adult and subadult males that migrate north from California rookeries, while Steller sea lions are year-round residents and strandings are comprised of males and females of all ages. While the California sea lion population is currently at or near carrying capacity, the Eastern Pacific population of Steller sea lions was designated as Threatened under the Endangered Species Act until October 2013. Understanding impacts to these two pinniped species is vital to implementing effective management and conservation policies.

Oregon and southern Washington strandings of California sea lions and Steller sea lions from 2006 to 2014 were analyzed spatially using the geographic information system (GIS), and temporally to identify possible correlations with prey availability and human interaction. Strandings were found to follow seasonal patterns from year to year: Steller sea lion strandings were highest from May to July, California sea lions peaked in September, October, and November. There was a correlation between significantly high numbers of strandings and the three largest commercial fisheries in Oregon: Chinook salmon, Coho salmon, and Dungeness crab.

This analysis provides a format for continuing to monitor primary ecological and anthropogenic drivers of pinniped mortality in Oregon and southern Washington.

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Pello-Esso, Kibandu. "GUIDE TILL TILLVÄXT INOM GRÖN DESIGN : En undersökning i marknadsföring i samband med hållbar design, med utgångspunkt i företaget Lith lith lundin." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Design och formgivning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-25917.

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Lith lith lundin är ett svenskt bolag lokaliserat i Torsåker, Sverige. Deras företagande är byggd kring lokala, hållbara insatser som på lång sikt ska leda till en smart samhällshällsutveckling. Just nu är resultaten av deras insatser möbler som är producerade av material inom femmilsradier, som betyder att inget material i produkterna får komma längre max fem mil ifrån där produkterna tillverkas. I ett möte med företaget framfördes önskan om att kunna genom marknadsföring nå ett ekonomiskt hållbart företagande. Rapporten innehåller studier av hållbar design i samband med marknadsföring med syfte att tydliggöra skillnaderna mellan den gröna marknadsföringen (marknadsföring inom företag som producerar hållbara produkter) och den gråa marknadsföringen (marknadsföring inom företag som producerar produkter enbart med vinstdrivande syfte). Studierna kunde sedan presenteras för att komma till användning som en guide till en smart tillväxt åt företaget Lith lith lundin. Resultatet av studierna har visat att den gröna marknadsföringen skiljer sig från grå marknadsföring. Till skillnad från grå marknadsföring som sätter vikten på vinst verkar den gröna marknadsföringen för att föra fram ett budskap. Genom att designa en strategi som för fram företagets mål om en hållbar ekonomi kunde funktion och budskap sammanföras för att på kort och lång sikt gynna ett ekonomisk hållbar företagande. Denna strategi innefattar idén om femmilsradier som det centrala i värdeerbjudandet till marknaden. Marknadsföring och design kan användas i kampen för ett mer hållbart samhällsbygge och företagande, men för att kunna åstadkomma förändringar måste aktörerna verksamma inom områden ha ett öppet och flexibelt tillvägagångsätt och kunna samarbeta mellan samhällets olika sektorer. Framförallt ska företag eller organisation sätta kunden i mitten av verksamheten istället för vinstmaximering.
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35

Baztan, Juan. "Formation et évolution des canyons sous-marins du Golfe du Lion : relation avec les cycles glacio-eustatiques." Brest, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00425079.

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36

Ferreira, S., and PJ Funston. "Age assignment to individual African lions." South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 2010. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001247.

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Abstract Assigning ages to lions (Panthera leo) requires the use of subjective and objective criteria, and is useful for conservation decision-making in that age distributions can be defined from which demographic profiles can be extracted. We collated all age assignment criteria and found that a constraint of most objective criteria is that they require immobilized or dead specimens to measure. Furthermore, nearly all criteria used lions with assumed ages to construct relationships or narrative descriptions. We show that digital photogrammetry provides digitally-derived measures of shoulder heights similar to that of linearly derived measures. In addition, such shoulder heights did not differ between captive and free ranging lions, or between different regions in Africa. Variation in shoulder height is primarily associated with sex-specific age. Age, using the von Bertalanffy growth curve, explained 92% and 97% of the variation in female and male shoulder height, a skeletal measure not strongly affected by resource availability. Simulations suggest that age assignment is relatively accurate for females and males with shoulder heights up to 70 cm and 95 cm, respectively. Thus for lions younger than two years of age objective criteria gives most precise estimates, while subjective criteria are more suitable for older lions.
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Tumenta, PN, JS Kok, Rijssel JC van, R. Buij, BM Croes, PJ Funston, Longh HH de, and de Haes HA Udo. "Threat of rapid extermination of the lion (Panthera leo leo) in Waza National Park, Northern Cameroon." Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2009. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001447.

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Abstract Lion populations in West and Central Africa are small and fragmented. In areas where park management is weak, threats will likely facilitate the extinction of the lion. Wildlife management requires knowledge of the population estimate. The population of lions in Waza National Park (Waza NP) was assessed by individual identification of members in the population. The population was assessed to comprise of 14–21 adult individual lions. The age structure was skewed towards adults; cubs comprised 22% of all lions identified while the sex ratio was 1 : 3. Two out of four collared lions were lost to illegal, retaliatory killings within 1 year; and probably two more males and one more female were also killed during this period. The lion population appears to have declined during the last 5 years with six lions dying per year, which is at a much higher rate than observed in the previous decades. Human-livestock pressure has increased tremendously in this period, resulting to frequent human-lion conflicts. To ensure the survival of the lion in Waza NP and in the entire region, management needs to intensify efforts to mitigate the pressure from humans and their livestock.
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Mansel, Karin. "Studien zum Trachtenzubehör der älteren Eisenzeit am Golfe du Lion und im Ampurdán /." Rahden/Westf : M. Leidorf, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39925799m.

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Lonsdale, Steven H. "Creatures of speech, lion, herding, and hunting similes in the "Iliad" /." Stuttgart : B. G. Teubner, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35535754m.

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40

Lion, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Materialeigenschaften der Viskoplastizität : Experimente, Modellbildung und Parameteridentifikation / Alexander Lion." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 1994. http://d-nb.info/1054302383/34.

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41

Winkler, Gertraud. "Die Wortbildung mit "-lich" im Alt-, Mittel- und Frühneuhochdeutschen /." Heidelberg : Universitätsverl. Winter, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39035992d.

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42

Dures, Simon George. "Transfrontier lion conservation : applying genetics across time and space." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/61348.

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As global landscapes and habitats become increasingly fragmented under pressure imposed by anthropogenic development, it is essential that we gain a better understanding of species functional responses to such change and the degree of connectivity between populations. I use African lions (Panthera leo) as model species and ask how natural and anthropogenic barriers affect lion dispersal across the multiple geopolitical boundaries of the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA-TFCA). A better understanding of inbreeding depression, gene flow, loss of genetic diversity and the implications of genetic supplementation are all highlighted by the IUCN Cat Specialist Group as important for guiding future conservation plans. This research will give conservation stakeholders an insight into how these genetic factors can be influenced by the management of landscapes and populations with a view to improving the chances of long-term conservation success. Using genetics to assess functional connectivity, I determine the important isolating mechanisms across the landscape, testing both environmental and anthropogenic drivers, with a view to guiding future management of this mammal. I demonstrate how genetics can reveal unexpected cryptic patterns of gene flow that more traditional methods may miss. Furthermore, I identify patterns of gene flow and dispersal across the landscape to assess the feasibility of the KAZA TFCA to successfully conserve the species. Incorporating DNA from 19th century museum collections, I develop an assessment of how population genetic diversity has changed over time, with respect to human activities, and its relevance to conservation status. The results of the genetic analysis are finally incorporated into a population viability assessment to predict how potential future management actions are likely to affect the persistence of this lion population, one of the last remaining lion strongholds in Africa. The results demonstrate that the lion population is differentiated into two distinct genetic groups, one inhabiting the wetland Okavango Delta and the other inhabiting the surrounding dryland Kalahari. Further genetic substructure divides the population into distinct units, largely corresponding to the Wildlife management zones of the KAZA protected area network and likely a consequence of fragmentation, but which could realistically be reconnected given appropriate management of the intervening habitat matrix. Analysis of the historical samples identifies a considerable decline in the genetic diversity of this lion stronghold corresponding with the arrival of European settlers to the region, and a likely increase in persecution of the species and landscape alteration. Finally, modelling of future management scenarios suggests that continued fragmentation of the area, through increased habitat encroachment or even intensive management interventions such as fencing, will likely lead to a dramatic decline in the population due to the effects of inbreeding depression. Conversely, given the reconnection of the protected area network and therefore the promotion of low-level dispersal, my analysis predicts the long-term persistence of the lion population in this region.
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43

Winters, David. "Charismatic revision : Gordon Lish and American fiction since 1960." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290377.

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44

Jallet, Laurent. "La ride sédimentaire pyrénéo-languedocienne : étude multi-échelle d'une accumulation sédimentaire marine profonde dans le Golfe du Lion (méditerranée nord-occidentale)." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0485.

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Sous l'effet des facteurs tectoniques et eustatiques, les sédiments marins, situés sur les plateaux continentaux, transitent vers la pente et les plaines abyssales où ils alimentent des édifices plus ou moins vastes. Dans le Golfe du Lion, la Ride Sédimentaire Pyrénéo-Languedocienne, située au pied de la pente catalano-languedocienne, est une levée sédimentaire hypertrophiée d'age quaternaire. Elle forme la levée sud de la vallée du Cap Creus et la levée ouest de la vallée de Sète et se caractérise par la présence de dunes principalement d'origine hydrosédimentaire (sediment waves). Les études sismiques, morphologiques et sédimentologiques menées sur cet édifice constituent une étude multi-échelle permettant d'appréhender son origine, et les facteurs responsables de son édification durant le Plioquaternaire (tectonique salifère, écoulements gravitaires, déformation plastique), ces observations donnant un nouvel éclairage sur les processus régionaux de sédimentation marine profonde
Under effect of tectonical, eustatic and morphological factors, marine sediments mainly confined on the continental shelves, move to the slope and to the abyssal plain where they feed sedimentary bodies more or less extended. In the Gulf of Lions (north-western part of the Mediterranean), the Pyreneo-Languedocian Sedimentary Ridge, located at the foot of the Catalano-Languedocian slope is an enlarged sedimentary levee. It forms the southern levee of the Creus Cape valley and the western one of the Sète valley. This sedimentary ridge is characterised by dune-like structures which have mainly a hydro-sedimentary origin (sediment waves). Seismical, morphological and sedimentological studies conducted on the Ridge form a multi-scale study that allowed us to appreciate its original causes, the factors responsible for its construction during the Plioquaternary (salt tectonics, gravity flows, plastic deformation mechanisms) involving a new regional light
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Ferraton, Franck. "Ecologie trophique des juvéniles de merlu (Merluccius merluccius) dans le golfe du Lion : implications biologiques de la variabilité spatio-temporelle des ressources alimentaires exploitées dans les zones de nourricerie." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20223.

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46

Aguilar, Ramírez Mariana. "Using Second Language Acquisition Theories to select technology tools for the Language Classroom." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2011. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lio/aguilar_r_m/.

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Children and teenagers aged 8 to 18 years old spend an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes a day on-line. If millions of people are already spending many hours a day on these sites, it seems reasonable to take advantage of them and use these sites for more than just conversation and networking. This thesis provides educators the theoretical basis to choose and implement the best and most appropriate web tools in their language classrooms. It reviews some of the second language acquisition theories that can aid in the creation of a computer assisted language learning (CALL) environment that delivers benefits, and follows the standards set by the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). This thesis also provides a comprehensive check list of theoretical and technical requirements in order to choose an internet tool, as well as examples on its use. This thesis concludes with the fact that implementing Web 2.0 tools in classrooms should be done with a clear objective in mind in order so there are meaningful and authentic learning opportunities that will provide students new cultural, social and linguistic knowledge.
(cont.) That technology should not be used just because it is a trend and that computers and technology do not constitute a teaching method, they are simply a medium to reach a goal.
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Argüelles, Rodríguez Ana María. "A critical analysis of discourse found in a cartoon for children in Mexico." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2011. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lio/arguelles_r_am/.

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In Mexico, 40% of the population in primary and secondary schools suffer from bullying; verbal assaults represent the form of aggression with a higher percentage among school children (CNDH, 2010). This form of harassment may not leave evident scars as physical assaults; nonetheless, the consequences of verbal violence can also be detrimental. Television and the violent content presented on it have been considered a harmful source of knowledge for children that may allow them to imitate, learn, and reinforce unacceptable behaviours. In this investigation, an analysis of the discourse presented in the cartoon The Fairly OddParents was carried out aiming to find out if children are being exposed to verbal aggressions. Furthermore, a group discussion was carried out in order to know what perceptions children have towards violent acts in the cartoon. The results obtained from the discourse analysis showed that children who watch this television show are being exposed to several forms of direct and indirect verbal violence. Additionally, what children commented on the group discussion showed that most of the times they see violence as an unaccepted conduct, although there are some cases where they think it is acceptable
(cont.) Also, it was observed that younger children do not always understand what is shown and that they form their own conclusions. The results obtained from the analysis of discourse as well as from the group discussion suggest that media education could be used as a tool to eradicate and prevent the violent practices among school children..
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48

Domínguez, Menez Tania. "La evasión en la adquisición de una segunda lengua: la voz pasiva en la escritura de hispanohablantes aprendiendo inglés." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2011. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lio/dominguez_m_t/.

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La investigación que aquí se reporta tomó las bases del estudio realizado por Seliger en 1989, así como los resultados obtenidos en este mismo, realizando algunas modificaciones. Seliger realizó un estudio con hablantes de hebreo que se encontraban aprendiendo inglés, con el cual buscaba observar si los hablantes de hebreo utilizaban la voz pasiva de la misma forma en la que la producirían en su lengua materna, es decir que los hablantes de hebreo no produjeran con la misma frecuencia la voz pasiva en inglés debido a que en su lengua materna esta estructura no se utilizaba de la misma manera que en inglés. También quiso observar el motivo por el cual los hablantes de hebreo no habían producido la voz pasiva en sus respuestas orales, esto es si se debía a una falta de conocimiento de la estructura, o bien como una estrategia de producción por el hecho de que en su lengua materna se utilizaba más la voz activa. El estudio que compete a esta tesis buscó saber si en las producciones escritas de los alumnos, se observaría transferencia de la voz pasiva de la L1 en la producción escrita de la L2 o si se observaría "evasión" de esta misma estructura
(cont.) De igual manera se buscó saber si esta evasión se debía a la carencia de conocimiento de la voz pasiva en inglés o bien, si el alumno conocía la estructura pero en sus producciones no se observaba esta, o si hizo uso de la "evasión verdadera" para poder producir las respuestas requeridas. Los participantes de este estudio fueron estudiantes universitarios de diferentes estados de México, 17 mujeres y 21 hombres de entre 18 y 24 años, que se encontraban en el curso ID 101 y 102 en la universidad en la que se encontraban estudiando. Los resultados obtenidos de los alumnos hablantes de español que participaron en esta investigación, reafirmaron lo que encontró Seliger en 1989 con los hablantes de hebreo que aprendían inglés, los estudiantes no producen la estructura de la voz pasiva pero no porque no la conozcan, sino debido a las diferencias de uso de esta estructura en su lengua materna y la lengua meta
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Barrera, Cobos María del Carmen. "The pragmatic use of subject pronouns in native Spanish-speaking Mexican children." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2011. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lio/barrera_c_md/.

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Spanish is a language where the use of subject pronouns is not required. The subject is marked on the verb through person and number inflections, which allows pronouns to be dropped altogether, making Spanish a pro-drop language. When subject pronouns are used in pro-drop languages, they usually emphasize, show contrast, or clarify. Therefore, it is often said that using subject pronouns in pro-drop languages is a speaker´s pragmatic choice. The purpose of this thesis is to determine whether or not native Mexican Spanish-speaking children from 5;03 to 8;10 years old are able to use subject pronouns pragmatically. The manner in which children use such pronouns will be compared and contrasted with the uses of subject pronouns by adults. The expected results are that by the age of 5, children will have already mastered the use of subject pronouns in Spanish. .
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50

Soto, Galindo Luz Emilia. "Actitudes de estudiantes de origen indígena hacia su lengua y cultura." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2011. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lio/soto_g_le/.

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El propósito de esta investigación es examinar las actitudes de alumnos de la Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar y Educación Primaria para el Medio Indígena (LEPEPMI) de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN) en la ciudad de Puebla hacia su lengua y su cultura, así como para la lengua y su cultura nacional. De igual manera se pretende describir qué representa ser un indígena en la actualidad y si el acceso a la educación superior es utilizado como un recurso para reforzar las actitudes hacia su lengua, su cultura y su identidad, o si es utilizada como el medio para alejarse de las mismas.
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