Academic literature on the topic 'Linguistic theories'

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Journal articles on the topic "Linguistic theories"

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Alimohammadirokni, Mohammad. "Contributions of Grand Linguistic Theories to Second Language Acquisition Research and Pedagogy." International Journal of English Linguistics 5, no. 6 (November 30, 2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n6p95.

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<p>Research on second language acquisition (SLA) and use has always been enriched by linguistic schools and theories. The purpose of the present paper is give readers a snapshot of contributions grand linguistic theories have made to L2 acquisition research and pedagogy. The grand linguistic theories chosen for review in the present study include <em>Structural Linguistics</em>, <em>Nativism</em>, <em>Functional Linguistics</em>, and <em>Cognitive Linguistics</em>. These four linguistics theories have been, and some of them are, paid much more focus in the field of linguistics than other theories. In fact, the areas of SLA research and pedagogy have been highly influenced by these four grand linguistic theories. However, their impacts on these two areas have not been equal and, as a matter of fact, some of linguistic theories have more influenced SLA research while other theories have had implications more for SLA pedagogy. The contributions of the aforementioned grand linguistic theories to SLA research and pedagogy are discussed, along with criticisms against the contributions of each linguistic theory posed by the rival researchers.</p>
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Kristensen, Susanne Annikki. "Formal linguistic theories." NyS, Nydanske Sprogstudier 1, no. 52-53 (December 15, 2017): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nys.v1i52-53.102680.

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Smolensky, Paul, and Emmanuel Dupoux. "Universals in cognitive theories of language." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, no. 5 (October 2009): 468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x09990586.

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AbstractGenerative linguistics' search for linguistic universals (1) is not comparable to the vague explanatory suggestions of the article; (2) clearly merits a more central place than linguistic typology in cognitive science; (3) is fundamentally untouched by the article's empirical arguments; (4) best explains the important facts of linguistic diversity; and (5) illuminates the dominant component of language's “biocultural” nature: biology.
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Chłopicki, Władysław. "Linguistic theories of humor." Journal of Pragmatics 25, no. 4 (April 1996): 606–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(96)90067-3.

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Sherzer, Joel, and Salvatore Attardo. "Linguistic Theories of Humor." Language 72, no. 1 (March 1996): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416799.

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Huck, Geoffrey J., and John A. Goldsmith. "On comparing linguistic theories." Historiographia Linguistica 25, no. 3 (January 1, 1998): 345–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.25.3.07huc.

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Summary The article examines several issues raised in recent critiques of Ideology and Linguistic Theory (Huck & Goldsmith 1995) and finds no reason either to reject or to revise the original conclusion that Interpretivist arguments purporting to establish the superiority of Interpretive Semantics over Generative Semantics were weak and were justifiably dismissed by proponents of the latter. It also briefly discusses the particular use of the term ‘ideology’ and its application in an analysis of linguistic thought.
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Lieberman, Philip. "Old-time linguistic theories." Cortex 44, no. 2 (February 2008): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2007.10.004.

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Stuurman, Frits. "Historical roots of linguistic theories; History of linguistics 1993." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 34, no. 3 (1998): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6696(199822)34:3<303::aid-jhbs18>3.0.co;2-x.

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Andrighetto, Giulia. "Universali linguistici e categorie grammaticali." PARADIGMI, no. 2 (July 2009): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/para2009-002010.

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- In this paper I explore the consistency of an idea of language structures as both universal in their nature and empirical in their genesis. To this aim, I assume the theory of the parts of speech as a case study. I proceed from a brief historical reconstruction of 20th-century theories of grammatical categories to an analysis of the semantics of the parts of speech, with particular emphasis on Ronald Langacker's philosophy of grammar. Finally I focus on the theory of prepositions in order to explore the relations between language and perception and the function of perceptual schemas at the basis of linguistic categories.Keywords: Linguistic universals, Parts of speech, Perceptual schemas, Cognitive linguistics, Prepositions, Philosophy of grammar.Parole chiave: Universali linguistici, Parti del discorso, Schemi percettivi, Linguistica cognitiva, Preposizioni, Filosofia della grammatica.
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Butler, Christopher S. "Corpus studies and functional linguistic theories." Functions of Language 11, no. 2 (October 13, 2004): 147–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.11.2.02but.

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This paper discusses the relationships between corpus linguistics and functionalist theories, specifically in the light of the distinction which has been proposed between ‘corpus-based’ and ‘corpus-driven’ approaches. It argues that functional theories must take on board the findings of corpus-driven linguistics if they are to fulfil the aims they set for themselves. It also presents a selective survey of corpus work in two functional theories, Functional Grammar and Systemic Functional Grammar, and concludes that although much valuable work has been and is being done to make particular aspects of lexicogramamatical description more sensitive to attested linguistic data, more should be done to test the fundamental theoretical claims of such theories rigorously against what corpora can tell us, these claims being modified or even abandoned where necessary.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linguistic theories"

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Barber, Alexander. "Tacit-knowledge of linguistic theories." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41974.

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What is the best way to understand 'applies to' when it is said of a linguistic theory that it applies to a particular language-user? We can answer by saying that a linguistic theory is applicable to an individual language-user just in case that individual tacitly-knows the theory. But this is an uninformative answer until we are told how to understand 'tacit-knowledge'. The end goal of this thesis is to defend the claim that we should take tacit-knowledge to be, simply, knowledge. Towards this end I argue against the satisfactoriness of competing ways of understanding 'tacit-knowledge'. For example, the instrumentalist position is neutral on whether linguistic theories are actually known by the ordinary language-users who tacitly-know them; instead, linguistic theories are to be such that knowing them would enable someone to do whatever it is that the tacit-knower can do. Other competing positions hold that, though tacit-knowledge is a psychological relation of some sort, it is not genuine knowledge. I also attempt to meet specific objections to the claim that a typical language-user (as opposed to a linguistic theorist) could plausibly be said to know a linguistic theory. An objection on which I focus is based on the claim that typical language-users do not possess the requisite concepts for having genuine knowledge of a linguistic theory. The aim in attempting to meet these objections is to open up the way for the linguistic theorist to exploit a paradigm of explanation: explanation of behaviour by knowledge attribution. Attributing knowledge of linguistic theories would be potentially explanatory of linguistic behaviour in exactly the same way that attributions of knowledge in non-linguistic spheres are potentially explanatory of behaviour. Finally, because my emphasis is specifically on semantic theories, I attempt to explicate and defend the claim that a semantic theory could and should have the form of a theory of truth.
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Barber, Alexander. "Tacit-knowledge of linguistic theories." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ29883.pdf.

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Inagaki, Noriko. "Linguistic politeness beyond modernity : a critical reconsideration of politeness theories." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2008. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/linguistic-politeness-beyond-modernity-a-critical-reconsideration-of-politeness-theories(7634a7e6-ec18-43b1-8564-1dc43c57ea87).html.

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Zhou, Feifei, and 周菲菲. "System, order, creativity : models of the human in twentieth-century linguistic theories." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/202354.

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Manly, Susan. "Authorized language : theories of language and questions of authority (1786-1851)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307353.

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McCarvill, Martin Francis Emmett. "Linguistic relativity, interpretive empathy, and the "connection of ideas" : eighteenth-century theories of linguacultural development." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45301.

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This thesis looks at theories of the emergence of linguistic difference put forward by three philosophers of the (long) eighteenth century—Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1715–1780), and Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803). The conventional, and in most regards accurate, assessment of these figures places them in different traditions (respectively rationalist, empiricist, romantic); however, I argue, on the matter of the growth and diversification of natural languages, they operate to a nontrivial extent on common ground, unified by a view of language as 1) creative, using metaphor, analogy, and similar figurative operations to expand its expressive base; 2) social, rooted in the desire for human communion; and 3) relativistic, meaning both that language shapes or constitutes thought and that the precise nature of this effect varies according to the individual characters of different languages. These common ideas emerge, despite the different preoccupations of their authors, as a result of their common need to grapple with the “linguistic turn” effected by the Essay Concerning Human Understanding of John Locke (1632–1704) and the emergence of proto-linguistics as a field in its own right. I then consider the implications of this creative–social–relativistic episteme for the current (twentieth- and twenty-first-century) line of research on linguistic relativity inaugurated by BL Whorf (1897–1941). I will try to illustrate that Whorf is connected to the eighteenth century, and Leibniz, Condillac, and Herder to each other, by several specific shared concepts: 1) that linguistic and cultural variation happens due to the use of words to organize the world in ways that vary across communities (what Condillac calls the “connection of ideas”); 2) that alongside or underneath its relativism, meaning is always to some degree universal and innate, a notion to which each writer considered here brings a different admixture of rationalism, empiricism, and theosophy; and 3) that Herder’s advocacy of a translinguistic, interpretive Einfühlung, or ‘empathy’, dependent on the preservation of both universal and relativistic principles, is crucial to the attainment of an intercultural harmony that respects and does not reduce the differences in linguacultural thought-worlds.
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Stoller, Nicholas D. "A Linguistic Perspective on the Acquisition of German as an L2." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1146416653.

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Iten, Corinne. "'Non-truth-conditional' meaning, relevance and concessives." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348747/.

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This thesis is concerned with the semantic function of linguistic elements which do not seem to contribute to the truth conditions of an utterance, that is, with 'non-truth-conditional' linguistic devices. The first part of the thesis is devoted to theoretical considerations, while the second part concentrates on 'concessive' linguistic devices, which form a sub-class of 'non-truth-conditional' expressions. The first chapter outlines the way in which traditional semantic theories have employed the notion of truth conditions to capture linguistic meaning and a series of problems with this approach are pointed out. The chapter ends with an overview of 'non-truth-conditional' linguistic devices. Chapter 2 is concerned with ways in which fundamentally truth-conditional theories of linguistic semantics have attempted to accommodate such expressions in their frameworks. In chapter 3, the discussion focuses on Argumentation Theory, which does not just accommodate non-truth-conditional meaning but, ultimately, treats all linguistic meaning in non-truth-conditional terms and leads to the untenable conclusion that the general intuition that utterances can give information about the world is an illusion. This is followed by a chapter devoted to Sperber & Wilson's cognitive Relevance Theory. It is argued that this theory offers an ideal framework for a semantic analysis of 'truth-conditional' and 'non-truth-conditional' expressions alike, while avoiding the problems encountered by other theories. The next three chapters investigate the nature of linguistic 'concessivity' and provide a critical survey of existing analyses of three specific 'concessive' devices: but, although, and even if. In each case, an original relevance-theoretic analysis in procedural terms is proposed. In the last chapter, the possibility of purely pragmatic (that is, unencoded) 'concessive' interpretations is explored, and, finally, the role of the concept of 'truth-conditional content' in a theory of utterance interpretation is reassessed.
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Philippe, Brigitte. "Translating Neil Simon‘s The Dinner Party: A Linguistic Approach." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1739.

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Translation is a challenge. More than just words, languages are ways of looking at the world and these unique perspectives make it hard to talk about a reality which might not exist in the language in which we are trying to express it. It becomes a greater challenge when one tackles theater as it is not a genre translation theories have studied extensively, which means the translator cannot rely on tradition. And the challenge reaches a new level when it comes to translating humor: humor is linguistically and culturally determined. Indeed, languages do not express humor using the same tools and peoples do not laugh about the same things. Dealing with these challenges, this work presents the translation of The Dinner Party, an American play by Neil Simon. Offering more than just the translation of the play in French, it aims at blending theory and practice. It thus brings the reader's attention to the way the translation has been done, with observations about the way the two cultures have tentatively been reconciled and about the linguistic phenomena which took place thanks to tools chosen in order to stay faithful to the text while making it not only grammatically correct but also pertinent and enjoyable. The tools identified by Chuquet turned out to be very productive, but case-by-case attention and creativity were also necessary. This work also brings to light some aspects which might call for further analysis, such as a specialized speech analysis of stage directions, through the presentation of a non-exhaustive but broad outline gathering theoretical background. This analytical step is indeed the prerequisite for any serious translation work: even before looking at the piece to be translated, one should be aware of what translating implies and make some decisions concerning the role of the translator. One also needs to explore the features of the original work they feel are necessary to take into consideration when translating.
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Landsman, David Maurice. "Theories of diglossia, linguistic variation and speaker attitudes, with special reference to recent developments in Modern Greek." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315932.

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Books on the topic "Linguistic theories"

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Linguistic theories of humor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.

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Edmondson, Jerold A. A survey of linguistic theories. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1994.

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A, Burquest Donald, ed. A survey of linguistic theories. [Dallas, TX?]: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1992.

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A, Burquest Donald, and Summer Institute of Linguistics, eds. A survey of linguistic theories. 3rd ed. Dallas, Tex: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1998.

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Formigari, Lia, and Daniele Gambarara, eds. Historical Roots of Linguistic Theories. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.74.

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Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, Adam Hodges, and David S. Rood, eds. Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.72.

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Meta-theories. Amherst, MA: Alden Press, 2009.

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Fawcett, Peter D. Translation and language: Linguistic theories explained. Manchester, UK: St. Jerome Pub., 2003.

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Translation and language: Linguistic theories explained. Manchester: St. Jerome Pub., 1997.

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Reyle, U., and C. Rohrer, eds. Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1337-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "Linguistic theories"

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Shieber, Stuart M. "Separating Linguistic Analyses from Linguistic Theories." In Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories, 33–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1337-0_2.

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Soegaard, Anders. "Compounding theories and linguistic diversity." In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, 319–37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.72.15soe.

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Schmid, Hans-Jörg. "Linguistic Theories, Approaches, and Methods." In English and American Studies, 371–94. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00406-2_30.

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Bauer, Laurie. "Productivity: Theories." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 315–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3596-9_13.

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de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine, and Christopher Potts. "Developing Linguistic Theories Using Annotated Corpora." In Handbook of Linguistic Annotation, 411–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0881-2_16.

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Robert, Stéphane. "The challenge of polygrammaticalization for linguistic theory." In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, 119–42. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.72.07rob.

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Tao, Liang. "The importance of discourse analysis for linguistic theory." In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, 285–317. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.72.14tao.

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Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, and David S. Rood. "Introduction." In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, vii. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.72.01fra.

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Lazard, Gilbert. "What are we typologists doing?" In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, 1–23. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.72.02laz.

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Corbett, Greville G. "The canonical approach in typology*." In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, 25–49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.72.03cor.

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Conference papers on the topic "Linguistic theories"

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Bahani, Khalid, Mohammed Moujabbir, and Mohammed Ramdani. "Fuzzy Rule Learning with Linguistic Modifiers." In SITA'18: THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3289402.3289533.

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Chai, Joyce Y., Zahar Prasov, Joseph Blaim, and Rong Jin. "Linguistic theories in efficient multimodal reference resolution." In the 10th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1040830.1040850.

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Bahani, Khalid, Hamza Ali-Ou-Salah, Mohammed Moujabbir, Benyounes Oukarfi, and Mohammed Ramdani. "A Novel Interpretable Model for Solar Radiation Prediction based on Adaptive Fuzzy Clustering and Linguistic Hedges." In SITA'20: Theories and Applications. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3419604.3419807.

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Mao, Rui, Chenghua Lin, and Frank Guerin. "End-to-End Sequential Metaphor Identification Inspired by Linguistic Theories." In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1378.

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Al-Sarem, Mohammed, and Bassam Naji Al-Tamimi. "Fuzzy unbalanced linguistic variables to enhance the course assessment process." In 2016 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sita.2016.7772303.

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Ha Thi Mai, Thanh. "Polysemy of Words Expressing Human Body Parts of The Four Limb Area in Thai Language in Vietnam." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.11-2.

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The nomenclature and polysemiosis of body parts has constituted a central part of linguistics, and of Linguistic Anthropology. The ramifications of such work make inroads into our understandings of many fields, including language contact, semiotics, and so forth, This current paper identifies the structures and emerging denotations of expressions of human body parts (HBPs) in Thai language, and ways in which these dimensions reflect polysemy. The study thus applies the following methods: Field research methods of linguistics, description, comparison, and collation. As sources of data, this study surveys Thai rhymes, fairy tales, riddles and riddle songs, rhyming stories, children’s songs and linguistic data of daily speeches in the northwest of Vietnam. The paper uses theories on word meaning and the transformation of word meaning. To aid analysis, this paper applies methods of analyzing meaning components so to construct significative meaning structures of words expressing HBPs in Thai language, thus identifying the semantemes chosen to be the basis for the transformation. In the polysemy of words expressing HBPs of the four limbs, the polysemy of words expressing the following parts were studied: khèn - tay, cánh tay (arm); mễ – tay, bàn tay (hand); khà - đùi (thigh); tìn - chân, bàn chân (leg, foot). Directions of semantic transformation of words expressing HBPs in Thai language are as diversified and as multi-leveled as Vietnamese. Furthermore, in Thai language, there occur differences in the four scopes of semantic transformation, as compared with Vietnamese, including “people’s characteristics,” “human activities,” “nomination of things with activities like HBPs’ activities,” and “unit of measurement.” This study contributes to Linguistic Anthropology by suggesting that the polysemy of words expressing HBPs of the four limb area in Thai language will outline a list of linguistic phenomena which serve as the basis to understand cultural and national features, in the light of perception and categorization of the reality of the Thai minority with reference to Vietnamese.
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Roesner, Dictmar. "Why implementors of practical NLP systems can not wait for linguistic theories." In the 12th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991719.991729.

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Su, Chang, Kechun Wu, and Yijiang Chen. "Enhanced Metaphor Detection via Incorporation of External Knowledge Based on Linguistic Theories." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.109.

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Kleinsmann, Maaike, and Andy Dong. "Investigating the Affective Force on Creating Shared Understanding." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34240.

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There is growing psychological research linking affect to the content and process of thinking. This paper deals with one aspect of affect and social cognition, the interaction of affect and shared understanding. It is theorized that affect may have cognitive processing consequences for shared understanding in design. In order to investigate this question, this paper develops a research method that brings together theories and instruments from cognitive science, linguistics, and design studies to study the link between affect and shared understanding in design. First, the paper reviews a framework for analyzing the process of creating shared understanding. Second, the paper presents a linguistic framework and analysis technique for extracting affective content from language based on the explicit, conscious expression of affect through favorable and unfavorable attitudes towards specific subjects. Third, the paper proposes a model of shared understanding that is interdependent, in part, with affective processing. The linguistic analysis and shared understanding analysis framework are applied to a transcript of collaborative design to illustrate how the affective content of designers’ communication shifts design activities. We find that our research method allows affect to be observed concurrently with cognitive processing and that, owing to the motivational consequences of affect, produces an axis of evaluation that could shed light on how affect organizes and drives the outcomes of design thinking.
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Krus, Daniel, and Katie Grantham. "Towards Failure Free Design: An Analysis of Risk Mitigation Communication." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47675.

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In order to ensure that risk mitigation strategies are properly communicated to and understood by those who would use them in future designs, a common language of risk mitigation should exist. This paper focuses on a set of elements for describing risk mitigation strategies based on a linguistic analysis of the information such strategies must communicate to the design team. Sample strategies are then decomposed into these attributes and evaluated using the Gricean cooperation principle, relevance theory, and functional analysis theories from the pragmatics sub-field of linguistics. Using the deficiencies found from this analysis, a format for risk mitigation strategies using the six risk mitigation attributes is formulated.
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