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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Linguistic phonetics

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Academic literature on the topic 'Linguistic phonetics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Linguistic phonetics"

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Ali Al-Fadhli, Dr Bushra Hussein. "Structural phonemes in the Linguistic research in Previously and Currently." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 227, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v227i1.699.

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Linguistic sounds are studied by two branches: phonetics and phonology. The orientalists have studied Arabic phonemes and their phonetic variance like slanting or intensification in the field of phonetics because they are pronunciational changes that do not alter the meaning of the word in Arabic. Most orientalists see the historical transformations of sounds (unconditional) are from phonetics whereas other orientalists, while others view it as being part of phonology. The orientalists paid great attention to the study of the structural changes of sounds (conditional) like assimilation, and substitution and other phenomena which are subjected to the phonetic laws that enter in phonology.

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Beddor, Patrice Speeter, and Thomas E. Toon. "“Linguistic Approaches to Phonetics”." Journal of Phonetics 18, no. 2 (April 1990): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4470(19)30390-0.

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Ng, Eve. "Linguistics and ‘The Linguistic Turn’: Language, Reality, and Knowledge." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 24, no. 1 (August 25, 1998): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v24i1.1230.

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Kaye, Alan S. "An interview with Peter Ladefoged." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36, no. 2 (December 2006): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100306002519.

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In this 2005 interview, Peter Ladefoged, Distinguished Professor of Phonetics Emeritus at UCLA and USC Adjunct Professor, spoke candidly about his long and distinguished career as a scholar and instructor, as a former President of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA), and as an editor of the Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA). Professor Ladefoged died on 24 January 2006, and numerous tributes to him have since appeared, including in JIPA 36.1 (June 2006). Among the topics treated in this interview are: the history and future of phonetics, the founding and growth of the UCLA Phonetics Laboratory, and Ladefoged's views on scholarly writing and on the place of phonetics both within linguistics and within humanistic and social scientific disciplines, more broadly. Professor Ladefoged had read proofs of the interview and approved the text, which was completed in the fall of 2005. The text of this interview was originally published in Semiotica 158 (2006) and is reprinted here with permission from Mouton de Gruyter.

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Rohatgi, Shipra, Vinayak Gupta, Bhuvnesh Yadav, and Baljeet Yadav. "Forensic phonetics: A linguistic approach." Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 18, no. 2 (2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-083x.2018.00029.8.

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Keating, Patricia. "Ken Stevens and linguistic phonetics." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, no. 4 (April 2015): 2326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920495.

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Kalenchuk, Maria L. "Phonetics and orthoepy: Status, object and tasks of two disciplines." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 17, no. 4 (2020): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.405.

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It is known that two linguistic disciplines — phonetics and orthoepy — coexist on the sound level of the Russian language. The question of the relationship between the status, object and tasks of these sections as independent linguistic disciplines is debatable. In the works of modern scientists, two main approaches to the definition of phonetics and orthoepy can be found. Some linguists traditionally believe that both sections of the science of spoken speech study the same language material, but from different angles. Others attempt to differentiate the areas of responsibility of phonetics and orthoepy, showing that they operate in principle with different sound facts. The article formulates and analyzes these points of view and offers a new approach that allows not to contrast phonetics and orthoepy, but to combine them on the basis of the principle of positional structure. The implementation of a phoneme under the action of an orthoepic regularity is probabilistically predicted by a number of factors of different nature — phonetic, lexical, grammatical, word-forming, graphic and sociolinguistic, which were previously proposed to be called orthoepic positions. These factors do not operate in isolation, but there is a complex hierarchical system of relationships between them. It is possible to provide a description of the sound system of the Russian language, in which pronouncing patterns are divided not into phonetic and orthoepic, but into positional and non-positional. The concepts of phonetic and orthoepic positions can either be combined into a single concept of pronouncing positions, or, while preserving the concepts of phonetic and orthoepic positions, the former can be considered as a particular manifestation of the latter, which removes the question of differences between phonetics and orthoepy.

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Nakagawa, Hirosi. "A preliminary report on the click accompaniments in |Gui." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25, no. 2 (December 1995): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300005168.

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This paper aims at describing the click accompaniments of |Gui, a little known Central Khoisan language, and presenting some new findings which may contribute to general phonetics as well as Khoisan linguistics. The phonetic features described here are based upon linguistic field research by the author into the |Gui language in the Xade area, Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Botswana, from August to December in 1992, from August to October in 1993 and from August to December in 1994.

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Nakagawa, Hirosi. "A first report on the click accompaniments of |Gui." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 26, no. 1 (June 1996): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300005314.

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This paper aims at describing the click accompaniments of |Gui, a little known Central Khoisan language, and presenting some new findings which may contribute to general phonetics as well as Khoisan linguistics. The phonetic features described here are based upon linguistic field research by the author into the |Gui language in the Xade area, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Botswana, from August to December in 1992, from August to October in 1993 and from August to December in 1994.

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Liberman, Mark Y. "Corpus Phonetics." Annual Review of Linguistics 5, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-033830.

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Semiautomatic analysis of digital speech collections is transforming the science of phonetics. Convenient search and analysis of large published bodies of recordings, transcripts, metadata, and annotations—up to three or four orders of magnitude larger than a few decades ago—have created a trend towards “corpus phonetics,” whose benefits include greatly increased researcher productivity, better coverage of variation in speech patterns, and crucial support for reproducibility. The results of this work include insights into theoretical questions at all levels of linguistic analysis, along with applications in fields as diverse as psychology, medicine, and poetics, as well as within phonetics itself. Remaining challenges include still-limited access to the necessary skills and a lack of consistent standards. These changes coincide with the broader Open Data movement, but future solutions will also need to include more constrained forms of publication motivated by valid concerns for privacy, confidentiality, and intellectual property.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linguistic phonetics"

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Dankovicova, Jana. "The linguistic basis of articulation rate variation in Czech." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264551.

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Geng, Christian. "A cross-linguistic study on the phonetics of dorsal obstruents." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16077.

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Die vorliegende Dissertation befasst sich mit den artikulatorischen und perzeptiven Charakteristika der palatalen Artikulationsstelle, wobei der empirische Schwerpunkt auf der Untesuchung des ungarischen palatalen Obstruenten liegt. Die Motivation für diese Forschungsfrage ist der Tatsache geschuldet dass sich eine beträchtliche Anzahl instrumentalphonetischer Arbeiten sowohl aus dem Bereich Sprachproduktion als auch aus dem Bereich Perzeption mit den drei Hauptartikulationsstellen - labial, alveolar und velar - auseinandergesetzt hat. Im Vergleich dazu befasst sich vergleichsweise wenig Forschungsliteratur mit der der Klasse der Paltale. Der einleitende Teil der Arbeit fasst die theoretischen Ansätze zum Thema sowohl aus phonologischer als auch aus phonetischer Sicht zusammen. Die Ergebnisse des empirischen Teils der Arbeit demonstrieren einige durch palatale Segmente hervorgerufene instrusive Effekte, wenn diese als zusätzliche Antworkategorie zu den drei Hauptartikulationsstellen in Experimenten zur kategorialen Wahrnehmung präsentiert werden. Artikulatorische Studien mittels Elektormagnetischer Artikulographie (EMA) weisen den ungarischen Palatal als dorsopalatal mit diesbezügluch charakteristischen koartikulatorischen und biomechanischen Features aus.
This dissertation presents articulatory and perceptual characteristics of the palatal place of articulation with the focus on the Hungarian palatal obstruent. This research question is motivated by the fact that a lot of instrumental research in perceptual but also articulatory phonetics has concentrated on the study of the three major - labial, alveolar and velar - places of articulation whereas substantially less attention has been devoted to segments from the palatal class. The introductory part summarises the relevant foundations from both phonetic and phonological perspectives. Empirical cross-linguistic work demonstrates some intrusive effects of the palatal segment when introduced in an experimental setup manipulating transitional parameters in a Categorical Perception study. Studies by means of Electromagnetic Articulography phonetically qualify the Hungarian palatal as a dorsopalatal with characteristic coarticulatory and biomechanic features.

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Cham, Hoi-yee Rebecca. "A cross-linguistic study of the development of the perception of lexical tones and phones." Click to view the E-thesis via HKU Scholars Hub, 2003. http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B38823299.

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Thesis (B.Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 2003.
"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, April 30, 2003." Includes bibliographical references (p. 25-28) Also available in print.

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Wong, Patrick Chun Man. "Hemispheric specialization of the processing of linguistic pitch contrasts." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3037024.

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Lo, Lap-yan. "Tonal perception and its implication for linguistic relativity." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39848978.

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Laver, J. D. M. H. "Individual features in voice quality." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376885.

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Lo, Lap-yan, and 盧立仁. "Tonal perception and its implication for linguistic relativity." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39848978.

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Graham, Calbert Rechardo. "The phonetics and phonology of late bilingual prosodic acquisition : a cross-linguistic investigation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708188.

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Dabkowski, Meghan Frances. "Variable Vowel Reduction in Mexico City Spanish." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531994893143203.

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Mooney, Damien. "Linguistic transfer and dialect levelling : a sociophonetic analysis of contact in the regional French of Béarn." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:94335403-43f6-419a-b13a-9de0557a86b2.

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This thesis investigates the genesis and evolution of the regional variety of French spoken in Béarn, southwestern France, by considering phonetic and phonological changes taking place in two different contact situations: language contact between French and Béarnais, and dialect contact with other contemporary varieties of French. Through an examination of linguistic transfer, in a situation of bilingualism, and of levelling and diffusion during dialect contact, the thesis challenges two long-standing assumptions about regional French: that it results from ‘substrate residue’ and that this ‘residue’ is ephemeral and will therefore be lost over time. The methodology is sociophonetic, combining traditional Labovian data collection techniques with detailed acoustic phonetic analysis. The acoustic analyses focus on the mid-vowel and nasal unit systems of Béarnais and French, first examining L1-to-L2 transfer and subsequently investigating apparent-time changes taking place in regional French as a result of dialect contact. The findings show that, while this variety of regional French contains clear cases of ‘substrate residue’ from Béarnais, its formation during language contact is better accounted for by a combination of linguistic transfer, divergence and innovation, with structural correspondences between the surface phonologies of the languages influencing the outcomes of contact in each case, as predicted by Flege’s Speech Learning Model. The assumption that regional French features are transitory is refuted: the results of the apparent-time study show that young speakers in Béarn are not simply involved in the wholesale adoption of the northern French norm over time. Contemporary regional French in Béarn is shown to constitute a distinctive combination of local, supralocal and innovative features resulting primarily from the various mechanisms which constitute Kerswill’s model of Regional Dialect Levelling.

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Books on the topic "Linguistic phonetics"

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From speech physiology to linguistic phonetics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009.

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Prakāśaṃ, Vennelakaṇṭi. The linguistic spectrum. Patiala: Publication Bureau, Panjabi University, 1985.

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Central Institute of Indian Languages., ed. Common linguistic features in Indian languages: Phonetics. Mysore, India: Central Institute of Indian Languages, 1999.

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Pinard, Minola. Speech and language learning : non-linguistic versus linguistic processes. Québec: Centre international de recherche en aménagement linguistique, 1990.

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Lenition and contrast: The functional consequences of certain phonetically conditioned sound changes. New York: Routledge, 2004.

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Fernando, Sánchez Miret, ed. Experimental phonetics and sound change. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa, 2010.

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Poulos, G. A linguistic analysis of Venda. Pretoria: Via Afrika, 1990.

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Jackson, Michel Tah Tung. Phonetic theory and cross-linguistic variation in vowel articulation. Los Angeles, Ca: Phonetics Laboratory, Dept. of Linguistics, UCLA, 1988.

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Hyman, Malcolm D. (Malcolm Donald), 1970-2009, joint author, ed. Linguistic issues in encoding Sanskrit. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2012.

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Dankovičová, Jana. The linguistic basis of articulation rate variation in Czech. Frankfurt am Main: Wissenschaftliche Buchh. T. Hector, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Linguistic phonetics"

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Meakins, Felicity, Jennifer Green, and Myfany Turpin. "Phonetics and phonology." In Understanding Linguistic Fieldwork, 96–120. First edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : New York, NY : Routledge, [2018] |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203701294-5.

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Finch, Geoffrey. "Phonetics and Phonology." In Linguistic Terms and Concepts, 33–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27748-3_3.

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Bowern, Claire. "Fieldwork on Phonetics and Phonology." In Linguistic Fieldwork, 73–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137340801_5.

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Bowern, Claire. "Fieldwork on Phonetics and Phonology." In Linguistic Fieldwork, 63–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230590168_5.

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Gandour, Jackson T. "Neural substrates underlying the perception of linguistic prosody." In Phonology and Phonetics, 3–26. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110207576.1.3.

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Allan, Keith, Julie Bradshaw, Geoffrey Finch, Kate Burridge, and Georgina Heydon. "Researching Phonetics and Phonology." In The English Language and Linguistic Companion, 283–86. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-92395-3_23.

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Peperkamp, Sharon. "Phonology versus phonetics in loanword adaptations." In Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 71–90. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.335.04pep.

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Allan, Keith, Julie Bradshaw, Geoffrey Finch, Kate Burridge, and Georgina Heydon. "Phonetics –The Science of Speech Sounds." In The English Language and Linguistic Companion, 31–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-92395-3_3.

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Chappell, Whitney. "Chapter 4. Social contact and linguistic convergence." In Spanish Phonetics and Phonology in Contact, 83–102. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.28.04cha.

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Chang, Charles B. "Determining Cross-Linguistic Phonological Similarity Between Segments." In The Segment in Phonetics and Phonology, 199–217. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118555491.ch9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Linguistic phonetics"

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ZHANG, SHUO. "Mining linguistic tone patterns with symbolic representation." In Proceedings of the 14th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2001.

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Shoemark, Philippa, Sharon Goldwater, James Kirby, and Rik Sarkar. "Towards robust cross-linguistic comparisons of phonological networks." In Proceedings of the 14th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2018.

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Lo, Roger Yu-Hsiang, and Garrett Nicolai. "Linguistic Knowledge in Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion." In Proceedings of the 18th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.sigmorphon-1.15.

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Vaduguru, Saujas, Aalok Sathe, Monojit Choudhury, and Dipti Sharma. "Sample-efficient Linguistic Generalizations through Program Synthesis: Experiments with Phonology Problems." In Proceedings of the 18th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.sigmorphon-1.7.

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Krompák, Edina. "Diglossia and Local Identity: Swiss German in the Linguistic Landscape of Kleinbasel." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.7-2.

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The city of Basel is situated in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, in the geographic triangle of three countries: France, Germany and Switzerland. Everyday urban life is characterised by the presence of Standard German and Swiss German as well as diverse migrant languages. Swiss German is ‘an umbrella term for several Alemannic dialects’ (Stepkowska 2012, 202) which differ from Standard German in terms of phonetics, semantics, lexis, and grammar and has no standard written form. Swiss German is predominantly used in oral forms, and Standard German in written communication. Furthermore, an amalgamation of bilingualism and diglossia (Stepkowska 2012, 208) distinguishes the specific linguistic situation, which indicates amongst other things the high prestige of Swiss German in everyday life. To explore the visibility and vitality of Swiss German in the public display of written language, we examined the linguistic landscape of a superdiverse neighbourhood of Basel, and investigated language power and the story beyond the sign – ‘stories about the cultural, historical, political and social backgrounds of a certain space’ (Blommaert 2013, 41). Our exploration was guided by the question: How do linguistic artefacts – such as official, commercial, and private signs – represent the diglossic situation and the relation between language and identity in Kleinbasel? Based on a longitudinal ethnographic study, a corpus was compiled comprising 300 digital images of written artefacts in Kleinbasel. Participant observation and focus group discussions about particular images were conducted and analysed using grounded theory (Charmaz 2006) and visual ethnography (Pink 2006). In our paper, we focus on signs in Swiss German and focus group discussions on these images. Initial analyses have produced two surprising findings; firstly, the visibility and the perception of Swiss German as a marker of local identity; secondly, the specific context of their display.

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Bunchavalit, Patthida. "Contrastive Analysis in Phonetic Characteristics of Thai and Vietnamese Tones." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.7-1.

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This paper is a contrastive analysis of phonetic characteristics of Thai and Vietnamese tones using phonetic characteristics based on methodologies from the analyses of Arthur (1962), Hoàng Thị Châu (2009), Đoàn Thiện Thuật (2016) and Nguyễn Thị Hai (2017). This analysis finds that, aside from the difference of quantity of toneme, there are additional differences including fundamental frequency, length, tone shape, pitch, and voice quality. Tho in the Thai tonal system does not occur in the Vietnamese tonal system. Conversely, hỏi, ngã and nặng in the Vietnamese tonal system do not occur in the Thai tonal system.

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Golubovskaya, S. P., and E. S. Sherstneva. "The speech portrait of the main character of the American musical television series «Empire» (phonetic aspect)." In XXV REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE STUDENTS, APPLICANTS AND YOUNG RESEARCHERS. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-63-8.2020.95.102.

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This article deals with the problem of recreating the speech portrait of the main character in a cinematic context. The main components of the phonetic feature and lexical, as well as grammatical characteristics of the speech of the studied character are determined. Conclusions are deduced about the relationship between linguistic and extralinguistic factors that mediate the speech behavior of a particular language personality.

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Budnik, E., and E. Novoselova. "The Problem of Russian Reading Training for Chinese Students: State and Prospects." In The 3rd International Conference on Future of Education 2020. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/26307413.2020.3103.

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The article aims to discuss the main features of teaching reading in the lessons of RFL (Russian as a foreign language) in the Chinese audience. Foreign language reading is significant speech activity because it is the basis of developing other speech activities. The article analyses the phonetical and methodological barriers, which may meet Chinese students while improving their reading skills, and provide some methods of removing the difficulties in reading. When teaching Russian to Chinese students, especially outside the linguistic environment, teachers do not pay due attention to practicing various types of reading, and, consequently, automating verbal forecasting. In the methodological literature, to overcome oral speech problems, the need to focus on spontaneous oral speech is noted, directly related to reading as a resource for expanding vocabulary and grammatical structures. Using system analysis, comparison, typology, theoretical and methodological forecasting, the work compares the most popular types of reading in China and Russia when teaching international students, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of using these types of reading. Based on Chinese students’ most frequent difficulties, a developed balanced type text is proposed that considers the most problematic phonetic cases. Also, a system of various exercises is proposed, aimed at developing the skills of oral speech. The exercises and use of phonetically balanced texts might contribute to the further enrichment of RFL methodology. Keywords: reading technique, Chinese interference, Russian as a foreign language, words indentation

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Barone, Marco. "On only-pragmatically driven intonation change." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0011/000426.

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The intonation system of the Italian variety of Pescara was documented and two sentence types (neutral polar questions and contrastive focus statements) were found to exhibit the same two pitch accents as allophonic variants by the old speakers. However, moving on the new generation, the variations of the two sentence types shows different evolutions: both variants are used, remaining distinct, for contrastive focus, whereas they mainly fuse into a “midway” pattern, when used for questions. The asymmetry can only be ascribed to the pragmatics and not to the phonetic forms of the patterns, as these were originally equal across the two sentence types. This suggests that polar questions are more kin to phonetic convergence than contrastive statements.

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de Varda, Andrea Gregor, and Carlo Strapparava. "Phonovisual Biases in Language: is the Lexicon Tied to the Visual World?" In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/89.

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The present paper addresses the study of cross-linguistic and cross-modal iconicity within a deep learning framework. An LSTM-based Recurrent Neural Network is trained to associate the phonetic representation of a concrete word, encoded as a sequence of feature vectors, to the visual representation of its referent, expressed as an HCNN-transformed image. The processing network is then tested, without further training, in a language that does not appear in the training set and belongs to a different language family. The performance of the model is evaluated through a comparison with a randomized baseline; we show that such an imaginative network is capable of extracting language-independent generalizations in the mapping from linguistic sounds to visual features, providing empirical support for the hypothesis of a universal sound-symbolic substrate underlying all languages.

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Reports on the topic "Linguistic phonetics"

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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Abstract:

The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.

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