Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Linear control systems Reliability'

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1

Salazar, Cortés Jean Carlo. "Contribution to reliable control of dynamic systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669250.

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This thesis presents sorne contributions to the field of Health-Aware Control (HAC) of dynamic systems. In the first part of this thesis, a review of the concepts and methodologies related to reliability versus degradation and fault tolerant control versus health-aware control is presented. Firstly, in an attempt to unify concepts, an overview of HAC, degradation, and reliability modeling including some of the most relevant theoretical and applied contributions is given. Moreover, reliability modeling is formalized and exemplified using the structure function, Bayesian networks (BNs) and Dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) as modeling tools in reliability analysis. In addition, some Reliability lmportance Measures (RIMs) are presented. In particular, this thesis develops BNs models for overall system reliability analysis through the use of Bayesian inference techniques. Bayesian networks are powerful tools in system reliability assessment due to their flexibility in modeling the reliability structure of complex systems. For the HAC scheme implementation, this thesis presents and discusses the integration of actuators health information by means of RIMs and degradation in Model Predictive Control (MPC) and Linear Quadratic Regulator algorithms. In the proposed strategies, the cost function parameters are tuned using RIMs. The methodology is able to avoid the occurrence of catastrophic and incipient faults by monitoring the overall system reliability. The proposed HAC strategies are applied to a Drinking Water Network (DWN) and a multirotor UAV system. Moreover, a third approach, which uses MPC and restricts the degradation of the system components is applied to a twin rotor system. Finally, this thesis presents and discusses two reliability interpretations. These interpretations, namely instantaneous and expected, differ in the manner how reliability is evaluated and how its evolution along time is considered. This comparison is made within a HAC framework and studies the system reliability under both approaches.
Aquesta tesi presenta algunes contribucions al camp del control basat en la salut dels components "Health-Aware Control" (HAC) de sistemes dinàmics. A la primera part d'aquesta tesi, es presenta una revisió dels conceptes i metodologies relacionats amb la fiabilitat versus degradació, el control tolerant a fallades versus el HAC. En primer lloc, i per unificar els conceptes, s'introdueixen els conceptes de degradació i fiabilitat, models de fiabilitat i de HAC incloent algunes de les contribucions teòriques i aplicades més rellevants. La tesi, a més, el modelatge de la fiabilitat es formalitza i exemplifica utilitzant la funció d'estructura del sistema, xarxes bayesianes (BN) i xarxes bayesianes dinamiques (DBN) com a eines de modelat i anàlisi de la fiabilitat com també presenta algunes mesures d'importància de la fiabilitat (RIMs). En particular, aquesta tesi desenvolupa models de BNs per a l'anàlisi de la fiabilitat del sistema a través de l'ús de tècniques d'inferència bayesiana. Les xarxes bayesianes són eines poderoses en l'avaluació de la fiabilitat del sistema gràcies a la seva flexibilitat en el modelat de la fiabilitat de sistemes complexos. Per a la implementació de l?esquema de HAC, aquesta tesi presenta i discuteix la integració de la informació sobre la salut i degradació dels actuadors mitjançant les RIMs en algoritmes de control predictiu basat en models (MPC) i control lineal quadràtic (LQR). En les estratègies proposades, els paràmetres de la funció de cost s'ajusten utilitzant els RIMs. Aquestes tècniques de control fiable permetran millorar la disponibilitat i la seguretat dels sistemes evitant l'aparició de fallades a través de la incorporació d'aquesta informació de la salut dels components en l'algoritme de control. Les estratègies de HAC proposades s'apliquen a una xarxa d'aigua potable (DWN) i a un sistema UAV multirrotor. A més, un tercer enfocament fent servir la degradació dels actuadors com a restricció dins l'algoritme de control MPC s'aplica a un sistema aeri a dos graus de llibertat (TRMS). Finalment, aquesta tesi també presenta i discuteix dues interpretacions de la fiabilitat. Aquestes interpretacions, nomenades instantània i esperada, difereixen en la forma en què s'avalua la fiabilitat i com es considera la seva evolució al llarg del temps. Aquesta comparació es realitza en el marc del control HAC i estudia la fiabilitat del sistema en tots dos enfocaments.
Esta tesis presenta algunas contribuciones en el campo del control basado en la salud de los componentes “Health-Aware Control” (HAC) de sistemas dinámicos. En la primera parte de esta tesis, se presenta una revisión de los conceptos y metodologíasrelacionados con la fiabilidad versus degradación, el control tolerante a fallos versus el HAC. En primer lugar, y para unificar los conceptos, se introducen los conceptos de degradación y fiabilidad, modelos de fiabilidad y de HAC incluyendo algunas de las contribuciones teóricas y aplicadas más relevantes. La tesis, demás formaliza y ejemplifica el modelado de fiabilidad utilizando la función de estructura del sistema, redes bayesianas (BN) y redes bayesianas diná-micas (DBN) como herramientas de modelado y análisis de fiabilidad como también presenta algunas medidas de importancia de la fiabilidad (RIMs). En particular, esta tesis desarrolla modelos de BNs para el análisis de la fiabilidad del sistema a través del uso de técnicas de inferencia bayesiana. Las redes bayesianas son herramientas poderosas en la evaluación de la fiabilidad del sistema gracias a su flexibilidad en el modelado de la fiabilidad de sistemas complejos. Para la implementación del esquema de HAC, esta tesis presenta y discute la integración de la información sobre la salud y degradación de los actuadores mediante las RIMs en algoritmos de control predictivo basado en modelos (MPC) y del control cuadrático lineal (LQR). En las estrategias propuestas, los parámetros de la función de coste se ajustan utilizando las RIMs. Estas técnicas de control fiable permitirán mejorar la disponibilidad y la seguridad de los sistemas evitando la aparición de fallos a través de la incorporación de la información de la salud de los componentes en el algoritmo de control. Las estrategias de HAC propuestas se aplican a una red de agua potable (DWN) y a un sistema UAV multirotor. Además, un tercer enfoque que usa la degradación de los actuadores como restricción en el algoritmo de control MPC se aplica a un sistema aéreo con dos grados de libertad (TRMS). Finalmente, esta tesis también presenta y discute dos interpretaciones de la fiabilidad. Estas interpretaciones, llamadas instantánea y esperada, difieren en la forma en que se evalúa la fiabilidad y cómo se considera su evolución a lo largo del tiempo. Esta comparación se realiza en el marco del control HAC y estudia la fiabilidad del sistema en ambos enfoques.
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2

Karimi, Pour Fatemeh. "Health-aware predictive control schemes based on industrial processes." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673045.

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The research is motivated by real applications, such as pasteurization plant, water networks and autonomous system, which each of them require a specific control system to provide proper management able to take into account their particular features and operating limits in presence of uncertainties related to their operation and failures from component breakdowns. According to that most of the real systems have nonlinear behaviors, it can be approximated them by polytopic linear uncertain models such as Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) and Takagi-Sugeno (TS) models. Therefore, a new economic Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach based on LPV/TS models is proposed and the stability of the proposed approach is certified by using a region constraint on the terminal state. Besides, the MPC-LPV strategy is extended based on the system with varying delays affecting states and inputs. The control approach allows the controller to accommodate the scheduling parameters and delay change. By computing the prediction of the state variables and delay along a prediction time horizon, the system model can be modified according to the evaluation of the estimated state and delay at each time instant. To increase the system reliability, anticipate the appearance of faults and reduce the operational costs, actuator health monitoring should be considered. Regarding several types of system failures, different strategies are studied for obtaining system failures. First, the damage is assessed with the rainflow-counting algorithm that allows estimating the component’s fatigue and control objective is modified by adding an extra criterion that takes into account the accumulated damage. Besides, two different health-aware economic predictive control strategies that aim to minimize the damage of components are presented. Then, economic health-aware MPC controller is developed to compute the components and system reliability in the MPC model using an LPV modeling approach and maximizes the availability of the system by estimating system reliability. Additionally, another improvement considers chance-constraint programming to compute an optimal list replenishment policy based on a desired risk acceptability level, managing to dynamically designate safety stocks in flowbased networks to satisfy non-stationary flow demands. Finally, an innovative health-aware control approach for autonomous racing vehicles to simultaneously control it to the driving limits and to follow the desired path based on maximization of the battery RUL. The proposed approach is formulated as an optimal on-line robust LMI based MPC driven from Lyapunov stability and controller gain synthesis solved by LPV-LQR problem in LMI formulation with integral action for tracking the trajectory.
Esta tesis pretende proporcionar contribuciones teóricas y prácticas sobre seguridad y control de sistemas industriales, especialmente en la forma maten ática de sistemas inciertos. La investigación está motivada por aplicaciones reales, como la planta de pasteurización, las redes de agua y el sistema autónomo, cada uno de los cuales requiere un sistema de control específico para proporcionar una gestión adecuada capaz de tener en cuenta sus características particulares y limites o de operación en presencia de incertidumbres relacionadas con su operación y fallas de averías de componentes. De acuerdo con que la mayoría de los sistemas reales tienen comportamientos no lineales, puede aproximarse a ellos mediante modelos inciertos lineales politopicos como los modelos de Lineal Variación de Parámetros (LPV) y Takagi-Sugeno (TS). Por lo tanto, se propone un nuevo enfoque de Control Predictivo del Modelo (MPC) económico basado en modelos LPV/TS y la estabilidad del enfoque propuesto se certifica mediante el uso de una restricción de región en el estado terminal. Además, la estrategia MPC-LPV se extiende en función del sistema con diferentes demoras que afectan los estados y las entradas. El enfoque de control permite al controlador acomodar los parámetros de programación y retrasar el cambio. Al calcular la predicción de las variables de estado y el retraso a lo largo de un horizonte de tiempo de predicción, el modelo del sistema se puede modificar de acuerdo con la evaluación del estado estimado y el retraso en cada instante de tiempo. Para aumentar la confiabilidad del sistema, anticipar la aparición de fallas y reducir los costos operativos, se debe considerar el monitoreo del estado del actuador. Con respecto a varios tipos de fallas del sistema, se estudian diferentes estrategias para obtener fallas del sistema. Primero, el daño se evalúa con el algoritmo de conteo de flujo de lluvia que permite estimar la fatiga del componente y el objetivo de control se modifica agregando un criterio adicional que tiene en cuenta el daño acumulado. Además, se presentan dos estrategias diferentes de control predictivo económico que tienen en cuenta la salud y tienen como objetivo minimizar el daño de los componentes. Luego, se desarrolla un controlador MPC económico con conciencia de salud para calcular los componentes y la confiabilidad del sistema en el modelo MPC utilizando un enfoque de modelado LPV y maximiza la disponibilidad del sistema mediante la estimación de la confiabilidad del sistema. Además, otra mejora considera la programación de restricción de posibilidades para calcular una política ´optima de reposición de listas basada en un nivel de aceptabilidad de riesgo deseado, logrando designar dinámicamente existencias de seguridad en redes basadas en flujo para satisfacer demandas de flujo no estacionarias. Finalmente, un enfoque innovador de control consciente de la salud para vehículos de carreras autónomos para controlarlo simultáneamente hasta los límites de conducción y seguir el camino deseado basado en la maximización de la bacteria RUL. El diseño del control se divide en dos capas con diferentes escalas de tiempo, planificador de ruta y controlador. El enfoque propuesto está formulado como un MPC robusto en línea optimo basado en LMI impulsado por la estabilidad de Lyapunov y la síntesis de ganancia del controlador resuelta por el problema LPV-LQR en la formulación de LMI con acción integral para el seguimiento de la trayectoria.
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3

Mhana, Khalid Jalal. "Optimal control of non-linear systems." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412720.

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4

Nankoo, Daniel. "Linear systems and control structure selection." Thesis, City University London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397927.

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5

Malakorn, Tanit. "Multidimensional Linear Systems and Robust Control." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26845.

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This dissertation contains two parts: Commutative and Noncommutative Multidimensional ($d$-D) Linear Systems Theory. The first part focuses on the development of the interpolation theory to solve the $H^{\infty}$ control problem for $d$-D linear systems. We first review the classical discrete-time 1D linear system in the operator theoretical viewpoint followed by the formulations of the so-called Givone-Roesser and Fornasini-Marchesini models. Application of the $d$-variable $Z$-transform to the system of equations yields the transfer function which is a rational function of several complex variables, say $\mathbf{z} = (z_{1}, \dots, z_{d})$. We then consider the output feedback stabilization problem for a plant $P(\mathbf{z})$. By assuming that $P(\mathbf{z})$ admits a double coprime factorization, then a set of stabilizing controllers $K(\mathbf{z})$ can be parametrized by the Youla parameter $Q(\mathbf{z})$. By doing so, one can convert such a problem to the model matching problem with performance index $F(\mathbf{z})$, affine in $Q(\mathbf{z})$. Then, with $F(\mathbf{z})$ as the design parameter rather than $Q(\mathbf{z})$, one has an interpolation problem for $F(\mathbf{z})$. Incorporation of a tolerance level on $F(\mathbf{z})$ then leads to an interpolation problem of multivariable Nevanlinna-Pick type. We also give an operator-theoretic formulation of the model matching problem which lends itself to a solution via the commutant lifting theorem on the polydisk. The second part details a system whose time-axis is described by a free semigroup $\mathcal{F}_{d}$. Such a system can be represented by the so-called noncommutative Givone-Roesser, or noncommutative Fornasini-Marchesini models which are analogous to those in the first part. Application of a noncommutative $d$-variable $Z$-transform to the system of equations yields the transfer function expressed by a formal power series in several noncommuting indeterminants, say $T(z) = \sum_{v \in \mathcal{F}_{d}}T_{v}z^{v}$ where $z^{v} = z_{i_{n}} \dotsm z_{i_{1}}$ if $v = g_{i_{n}} \dotsm g_{i_{1}} \in \mathcal{F}_{d}$ and $z_{i}z_{j} \neq z_{j}z_{i}$ unless $i = j$. The concepts of reachability, controllability, observability, similarity, and stability are introduced by means of the state-space interpretation. Minimal realization problems for noncommutative Givone-Roesser or Fornasini-Marchesini systems are solved directly by a shift-realization procedure constructed from appropriate noncommutative Hankel matrices. This procedure adapts the ideas of Schützenberger and Fliess originally developed for "recognizable series" to our systems.
Ph. D.
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6

Mu, Huiying. "Predictive control of linear uncertain systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8515.

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Predictive control is a very useful tool in controlling constrained systems, since the constraints can be satisfied explicitly by the optimisations. Sets, namely, reachable sets, controllable sets, invariant sets, etc, play fundamental roles in designing predictive control strategies for uncertain systems. Meanwhile, in addition to the commonly assumed boundedness of the uncertainty, the explicit use of its stochastic properties can lead to improvement in system response. This thesis is concerned with robust set theories, mainly for reachable sets, with applications to time-optimal control; and the use of stochastic properties of the uncertainty to achieve less conservative controls. In the first part of this thesis, we focus on LTI systems subject to, additional to the usual constraints, a constraint on the control change between sample times. One key ingredient in controlling such constrained systems is the initial control value, which, via analyses and simulations, is shown to be a useful extra degree of freedom. Reachable sets that incorporate this influential initial control value are derived and analyzed, with theoretical as well as computational algorithms developed for both nominal and uncertain systems under different types of feedback policy. Following this, the reachable set is discussed in connection with time-optimal control to obtain desired control laws. In addition, controllable sets, stabilisable sets and invariant sets for such constrained uncertain systems are studied. In the second part, the uncertainties are assumed to have stochastic properties. They are exploited in three different ways: the expected worst-case is used instead of the worst-case to achieve less conservative control even when the uncertainty is relatively large; the stochastic invariant set is proposed to provide alternative methods for approximating disturbance invariant sets; the relaxed set difference is developed to obtain less restrictive controls and/or replacing probabilistic constraint or slack variables.
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7

Tse, Wilfred See Foon. "Linear equivalents of nonlinear systems." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26652.

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Consider the following nonlinear system [Formula Omitted] where ϰ ∈ Rⁿ, f, ℊ₁,…,ℊm are C∞ function in Rⁿ and ℎ is a C∞ function in R⍴, all defined on a neighborhood of 0. The problem of finding a necessary and sufficient condition such that system (1) can be transformed to a linear controllable system by a state coordinate change and feedback has been studied quite well. In this thesis, we first discuss a few different approaches to this problem and eventually we will show that the slightly different versions of the necessary and sufficient condition discovered are equivalent. Next we consider system (1) with all սi,= 0 together with system (2), and study the dual problem of transforming it to a linear observable system by a state and output coordinate change. Finally, we consider briefly system (l) and (2) with nonzero սi and study the problem of transforming it to a linear system that is both completely controllable and observable. Examples are given and applications to local stabilization and estimation are discussed.
Science, Faculty of
Mathematics, Department of
Graduate
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8

Pechev, Alexandre Nikolov. "Robust linear and non-linear control of magnetically levitated systems." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2004. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55944/.

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The two most advanced applications of contactless magnetic levitation are high-speed magnetic bearings and magnetically levitated vehicles (Maglev) for ground transportation using superconducting magnets and controlled d.c. electromagnets. The repulsion force from superconducting magnets provide stable levitation with low damping, while the suspension force generated by electromagnets is inherently unstable. This instability, due to the in verse force-distance relationship, requires the addition of feedback controllers to sustain stable suspension. The problem of controlling magnetically levitated systems using d.c. electromagnets under different operating conditions has been studied in this thesis with a design process primarily driven by experimental results from a representative single-magnet test rig and a multi-magnet vehicle. The controller-design stages are presented in detail and close relationships have been constructed between selection of performance criteria for the derivation process and desired suspension characteristics. Both linear and nonlinear stabilising compensators have been developed. Simulation and experimental results have been studied in parallel to assess operational stability and the main emphasis has been given to assessing performance under different operational conditions. For the experimental work, a new digital signal processor-based hardware platform has been designed, built with interface to Matlab/Simulink. The controller design methods and algorithmic work presented in this thesis can be divided into: non-adaptive, adaptive, optimal linear and nonlinear. Adaptive algorithms based on model reference control have been developed to improve the performance of the suspension system in the presence of considerable variations in external payload and force disturbances. New design methods for Maglev suspension have been developed using robust control theory (%oo and fi synthesis). Single- and multi-magnet control problems have been treated using the same framework. A solution to the Hoo controller-optimisation problem has been derived and applied to Maglev control. The sensitivity to robustness has been discussed and tools for assessing the robustness of the closed-loop system in terms of sustaining stability and performance in the presence of uncertainties in the suspension model have been presented. Multivariable controllers based on %00 and /i synthesis have been developed for a laboratory scale experimental vehicle weighing 88 kg with four suspension magnets, and experimental results have been derived to show superiority of the proposed design methods in terms of ability to deal with external disturbances. The concept of Hoo control has been extended to the nonlinear setting using the concepts of energy and dissipativity, and nonlinear state-feedback and out put-feed back controllers for Maglev have been developed and reported. Simulation and experimental results have been presented to show the improved performance of these controllers to attenuate guideway-induced disturbances while maintaining acceptable suspension qualities and larger operational bandwidth.
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Hadad, Zarif M. "Structural properties of linear systems." Thesis, City University London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332557.

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10

Kalogeropoulos, G. E. "Matrix pencils and linear systems theory." Thesis, City University London, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355580.

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11

Medina, Enrique A. "Linear Impulsive Control Systems: A Geometric Approach." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1187704023.

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12

Yfoulis, Christos. "Stabilisation studies for piecewise linear control systems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680185.

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13

Trodden, P. A. "Robust distributed control of constrained linear systems." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/0d577bac-bb46-4928-829b-258b3c763a30.

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This thesis presents new algorithms for the distributed control of a group of constrained, linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamic subsystems. Control agents for subsystems, which are dynamically-decoupled but share coupling constraints, exchange plans to achieve constraint satisfaction in the presence of unknown, persistent, but bounded, state disturbances. Based on the tube model predictive control method for robust control of LTI systems, the distributed model predictive control (DMPC) method guarantees robust feasibility and stability. As agents communicate only after optimizing, the resulting algorithm offers low and flexible communication levels; this is the first work to combine robust feasibility and convergence with flexible communications. A cooperative form of the distributed MPC is presented, for problems where application of the standard DMPC results in poor performance owing to 'greedy' behaviour. By a local agent designing plans for other subsystems in the problem, cooperative behaviour is promoted by sacrificing local performance. A key contribution is that robust constraint satisfaction, feasibility and stability guarantees are maintained, yet system-wide performance may improve with only partial cooperation. This thesis includes a formal analysis of cooperation in DMPC. Firstly, under specified assumptions, weaker than those required for robust stability, convergence of the system to a state limit set is shown. By relating game-theoretical concepts to the algorithm at convergence, it is shown the set of limit sets does not enlarge with cooperation; confirmation of an intuitive concept despite the extra conditions imposed for constraint satisfaction. In terms of closed-loop performance, adding cooperation may steer the system to a 'better' outcome. Secondly, cooperation is linked to the coupling structure. It is shown that 'full' cooperation is not always necessary. A new algorithm with adaptive cooperation is proposed, where a local agent searches for paths to other agents in a graph of active couplings; if a path exists to another agent, cooperation with that agent may offer a benefit. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the set of immediately-coupled neighbours, as adopted by previous cooperative DMPC approaches, is not necessarily the optimal cooperating set, and is insufficient to guarantee best distributed performance. A further contribution is a generalization to permit local optimizations in parallel. The proposed approach further tightens each agent's coupling constraints by some margin; sufficient conditions are developed on the size of margin required to guarantee robust constraint satisfaction. Simulations show the method may not be excessively conservative, with closed-loop performance improving over that of the single-update formulation, yet at the expense of increased communication. The algorithms are demonstrated throughout by numerical examples. A multivehicle applications chapter is also included, applying the DMPC to two problems: search, or coverage, of an area by a team of vehicles, and tracking and observation of dynamic targets by sensing vehicles. Simulations demonstrate the practicality of the proposed algorithms, and, furthermore, the benefits of inter-agent cooperation.
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Czornik, Adam. "On control problems for jump linear systems." Praca habilitacyjna, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, 2003. https://delibra.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=8802.

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15

Townsend, Shane Martin Joseph. "Non-linear model predictive control." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301061.

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16

O'Reilly, Małgorzata Marzena. "Necessary conditions for the variant optimal design of linear consecutive systems." Title page, contents and summary only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pho668.pdf.

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"October 2001." Bibliography: leaves 99-103. Establishes several sets of conditioning relating to the variant optimal deign of linear consecutive-k-out-of-n systems and includes a review of existing research in the theory of variant optimal design of linear consecutive-k-out-of-n systems.
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17

Meyer, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Optimization-based reliability control of mechatronic systems / Tobias Meyer." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124894802/34.

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18

Lenz, Malte, and Johan Rhodin. "Reliability calculations for complex systems." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69952.

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Functionality for efficient computation of properties of system lifetimes was developed, based on the Mathematica framework. The model of these systems consists of a system structure and the components independent lifetime distributions. The components are assumed to be non-repairable. In this work a very general implementation was created, allowing a large number of lifetime distributions from Mathematica for all the component distributions. All system structures with a monotone increasing structure function can be used. Special effort has been made to compute fast results when using the exponential distribution for component distributions. Standby systems have also been modeled in similar generality. Both warm and cold standby components are supported. During development, a large collection of examples were also used to test functionality and efficiency. A number of these examples are presented. The implementation was evaluated on large real world system examples, and was found to be efficient. New results are presented for standby systems, especially for the case of mixed warm and cold standby components.
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Samavat, Mohmoud. "Robust control of nonlinear systems." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327647.

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Suzuki, Hiromi. "Studies on predictive control for constrained linear systems." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135971.

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Kim, Tae-Hyoung. "Robust model predictive control for constrained linear systems." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/143898.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(情報学)
甲第12450号
情博第204号
新制||情||44(附属図書館)
24286
UT51-2006-J441
京都大学大学院情報学研究科システム科学専攻
(主査)教授 杉江 俊治, 教授 酒井 英昭, 教授 熊本 博光
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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22

Lampakis, Elias G. "Algebraic synthesis methods for linear multivariable control systems." Thesis, City, University of London, 1995. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/19007/.

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The mathematical formulation of various control synthesis problems (such as Decentralized Stabilization Problem (DSP), Total Finite Settling Time Stabilization for discrete time linear systems (TFSTS), Exact Model Matching Problem (EMMP), Decoupling and Noninteracting Control Problems) via the algebraic framework of Matrix Fractional Representation (MFR) - i.e. the representation of the transfer matrices of the system as matrix fractions over the ring of interest - results to the study of matrix equations over rings, such as : A . X + B . Y = C , (X. A + Y . B =C) (1) A· X = B , (y. A = B) (2) A·X·B = C (3) A·X + Y·B = C, X·A + B·Y = C, A·X·B + C·Y·D = E (4). The main objective of this dissertation is to further investigate conditions for existence and characterization of certain types of solutions of equation (1) ; develop a unifying algebraic approach for solvability and characterization of solutions of equations (1) - (4), based on structural properties of the given matrices, over the ring of interest. The standard matrix Diophantine equation (1) is associated with the TFSTS for discrete time linear systems and issues concerning the characterization of solutions according to the Extended McMillan Degree (EMD) (minimum EMD, or fixed EMD) of the stabilizing controllers they define, are studied. A link between the issues in question and topological properties of certain families of solutions of (1) is established . Equation (1) is also studied in association with the DSP and Diagonal DSP (DDSP) for continuous time linear systems. Conditions for characterizing block diagonal solutions of (1) (which define decentralized stabilizing controllers) are derived and a closed form description of the families of diagonal and two blocks diagonal decentralized stabilizing controllers is introduced. The set of matrix equations (1) - (4) is assumed over the field of fractions of the ring of interest , ℛ , (mainly a Euclidean Domain (ED) and thus a Principal Ideal Domain (PID)) and solvability as well as parametrization of solutions over ℛ is investigated under the unifying algebraic framework of extended non square matrix divisors, projectors and annihilators of the known matrices over ℛ . In practice the ring of interest is either the ring of polynomials ℝ [s] , or the rings of proper ℝ_pr(s) and especially proper and stable rational functions R_op(s). The importance of R_op(s) is highlighted early in the thesis and further computational issues arising from its structure as an ED are considered.
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23

Fontes, Fernando Armenio Da Costa Castro. "Optimisation-based control of constrained non linear systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299453.

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24

Tan, Woei Wan. "Self-learning neurofuzzy control of non-linear systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364037.

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25

Boudellioua, M. S. "Matrices associated with multidimensional linear multivariate control systems." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372543.

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26

Douglas, Joel S. (Joel Seth). "Linear quadratic control for systems with structured uncertainty." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35358.

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27

Sogo, Takuya. "Studies on Iterative Learning Control for Linear Systems." Kyoto University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157069.

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本文データは平成22年度国立国会図書館の学位論文(博士)のデジタル化実施により作成された画像ファイルを基にpdf変換したものである
Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・論文博士
博士(工学)
乙第10173号
論工博第3448号
新制||工||1153(附属図書館)
UT51-99-M293
(主査)教授 足立 紀彦, 教授 山本 裕, 教授 杉江 俊治
学位規則第4条第2項該当
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28

Ayala, V., and Hacibekiroglu A. Kara. "Examples of linear control systems on Lie groups." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/95402.

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29

Ferizbegovic, Mina. "Robust learning and control of linear dynamical systems." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280121.

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We consider the linear quadratic regulation problem when the plant is an unknown linear dynamical system. We present robust model-based methods based on convex optimization, which minimize the worst-case cost with respect to uncertainty around model estimates. To quantify uncertainty, we derive a methodbased on Bayesian inference, which is directly applicable to robust control synthesis.We focus on control policies that can be iteratively updated after sequentially collecting data. More specifically, we seek to design control policies that balance exploration (reducing model uncertainty) and exploitation (control of the system) when exploration must be safe (robust).First, we derive a robust controller to minimize the worst-case cost, with high probability, given the empirical observation of the system. This robust controller synthesis is then used to derive a robust dual controller, which updates its control policy after collecting data. An episode in which data is collected is called exploration, and the episode using an updated control policy is exploitation. The objective is to minimize the worst-case cost of the updated control policy, requiring that a given exploration budget constrains the worst-case cost during exploration.We look into robust dual control in both finite and infinite horizon settings. The main difference between the finite and infinite horizon settings is that the latter does not consider the length of the exploration and exploitation phase, but it rather approximates the cost using the infinite horizon cost. In the finite horizon setting, we discuss how different exploration lengths affect the trade-off between exploration and exploitation.Additionally, we derive methods that balance exploration and exploitation to minimize the cumulative worst-case cost for a fixed number of episodes. In this thesis, we refer to such a problem as robust reinforcement learning. Essentially, it is a robust dual controller aiming to minimize the cumulative worst-case cost, and that updates its control policy in each episode.Numerical experiments show that the proposed methods have better performance compared to existing state-of-the-art algorithms. Moreover, experiments also indicate that the exploration prioritizes the uncertainty reduction in the parameters that matter most for control.

QC 20200904

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30

Schweickhardt, Tobias. "Nonlinearity assessment and linear control of nonlinear systems." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-29806.

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31

Crews, Mark Conrad. "Robust multivariable feedback design for uncertain linear systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305464.

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32

Cardwell, E. A. "Stability of linear and nonlinear delay-differential systems." Thesis, University of Bath, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295447.

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33

Ghoneim, Youssef Ahmed. "Indirect adaptive control using the linear quadratic solution." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72028.

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This thesis studies the indirect adaptive control for discrete linear time invariant systems. The adaptive control strategy is based on the linear quadratic regulator that places the closed loop poles such that an infinite stage quadratic cost function is minimized. The plant parameters are identified recursively using a projection algorithm.
First, we study the effect of the model over-parametrization. For this purpose, we introduce an algorithm to generate the controller parameters recursively. This asymptotic reformulation is shown to overcome situations in which the pole-zero cancellation is a limit point of the identification algorithm. We also show that the algorithm will generate a unique control sequence that converges asymptotically to the solution of the Diophantine (pole assignment) equation.
Next, we study the stability of the proposed adaptive scheme in both deterministic and stochastic cases. We show that the global stability of the resulting adaptive scheme is obtained with no implicit assumptions about parameter convergence or the nature of the external input. Then the global convergence of the adaptive algorithm is obtained if the external input is "persistently exciting". By convergence we mean that the adaptive control will converge to the optimal control of the system.
The performance of the adaptive algorithm in the presence of deterministic disturbances is also considered, where we show that the adaptive controller performs relatively well if the model order is high enough to include a description of the disturbances.
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34

Orukpe, Patience Ebehiremen. "Model predictive control for linear time invariant systems using linear matrix inequality techniques." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509510.

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35

He, C., and V. Mehrmann. "Stabilization of large linear systems." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800595.

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We discuss numerical methods for the stabilization of large linear multi-input control systems of the form x=Ax + Bu via a feedback of the form u=Fx. The method discussed in this paper is a stabilization algorithm that is based on subspace splitting. This splitting is done via the matrix sign-function method. Then a projection into the unstable subspace is performed followed by a stabilization technique via the solution of an appropriate algebraic Riccati equation. There are several possibilities to deal with the freedom in the choice of the feedback as well as in the cost functional used in the Riccati equation. We discuss several optimality criteria and show that in special cases the feedback matrix F of minimal spectral norm is obtained via the Riccati equation with the zero constant term. A theoretical analysis about the distance to instability of the closed loop system is given and furthermore numerical examples are presented that support the practical experience with this method.
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36

Shan, Xu Yi. "Bounded feedback and structural issues in linear multivariable systems." Thesis, City University London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316131.

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37

Haynes, Barry P. "A neural network adaptive controller for non-linear systems." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1997. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-neural-network-adaptive-controller-for-nonlinear-systems(19584462-246e-4de3-9e80-cda4923a38c1).html.

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38

Kouramas, Konstantinos. "Control of linear systems with input and state constraints." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8615.

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39

Castaneda, Veimar Yobany Moreno. "Transmission line modelling applied to non-linear control systems." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2006. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/17872/.

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40

Cantoni, Michael William. "Linear periodic systems : robustness analysis and sampled-data control." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415264.

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41

Fragoso, Marcelo Dutra. "The control of noisy linear systems with jumping parameters." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38317.

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42

Gu, D. W. "Design of non-linear control systems via mathematical programming." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37714.

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43

Benomair, Abdollha. "Non-linear observer based control of magnetic levitation systems." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20582/.

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Active magnetic levitation AML systems have been widely used in magnetic levitation vehicles, wind turbine, medical applications, micro robot actuation and turbo-machinery. Contactless support of objects continues to be a fantasy for several centuries. The utilization of magnetic forces seems to be the ideal solution in many situations to such a goal. Using magnetic forces to support an object without any mechanical contact is constrained by the laws of magnetism. Earnshaw’s theorem states that when the inverse-square-law forces govern several charged particles, they can never be within a stable equilibrium. The interaction between ferromagnetic objects and electromagnets of either the active or passive type, is associated with an unstable nature. This unstable behaviour can be represented by highly non-linear differential equations. In the literature many researches are based on linearised models around a specific nominal operating point then linear controller is utilized to control the system. The associated problem with the linear control technique is that the system only be adequately controlled in a small region around the equilibrium point but the variation of operating regions in such non-linear system is wide following a major disturbance. In this research, two kinds of non-linear observer-based excitation controller are proposed for Maglev to ensure the stability of non-linear system in the presence of large disturbance and over larger operation regions. A combination of full-order Nonlinear high-gain observer (NHGO) with LQR-feedback linearisation is considered as first proposal. Second proposed controller is based on the Lyapunov stability theorems, and a further non-linear full-order observer-based controller via a non-linear fuzzy sliding mode controller is developed for Maglev system. The proposed control approaches are tested and validated through simulated exercises of a magnetic levitation system. Comparative assessments of the approaches are presented and discussed through the thesis.
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44

Wereley, Norman M. "Analysis and control of linear periodically time varying systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13761.

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45

Thurston, Debra Lynn. "Design and control of high precision linear motion systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14507.

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46

Mkondweni, Ncedo Sandiso. "Design and implementation of linear robust networked control systems." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1195.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Technology: Electrical Engineering in the Faculty of Engineering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013
Networked Control Systems is a control system where the plant and the controller exchange information via a shared communication network and the network is considered as part of the closed loop control system. Unfortunately the network introduces network induced random varying time delays and data packet loss amongst the communication network imperfections. The network delays are considered to be between the controller and the actuator and between the sensor and the controller. These network imperfections degrade the performance of the closed loop control system and result in closed loop system instability. The complexity of measuring the communication network imperfection in networked control systems makes it difficult for the control engineers to develop methods for design of controllers that can incorporate and compensate these imperfections in order to improve the performance of the networked control systems. In this thesis a co-simulation toolset called LabNS2 is developed to address the first problem of measuring the communication network imperfections by providing an ideal environment that can be used to investigate the influence of network time delays or packet loss. The software environment of the toolset is based on LabVIEWTM and Network Simulator Version 2 (NS2). A new robust predictive optimal controller design method is developed to address the problem of the destabilising effect of the network induced time delay between the controller and the actuator. The design approach is based on time shifting of the optimisation horizon and a state predictor. The design of the controller is based on a model of the plant with delay in the control vector equal to the delay between the controller and the actuator or to the sum of the delays between the controller and the actuator and between the sensor and the controller. The time shifting approach allows the design of the controller to be performed for a model without time delay. Then the control action is based on the future values of the state space vector estimates. The state predictor is developed to predict these future values of the state using the present and past values of the state estimates and control actions. This technique is made possible by the use of the plant model Transition Matrix. A Discrete Kalman Filter is modified to address the problem of the destabilising effect of the network induced time delay between the sensor and the controller. An additional state estimation vector is added to the filter estimate at every current moment of time. iv The developed methods are implemented for networked control of a dish antenna driven by two stepper motors. The outcomes of the thesis can be used for the education and fundamental research purposes, but the developed control strategies have significant sense towards the Square Kilometer Array projects and satellite systems industry.
National Research Foundation
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47

Vaudrey, Michael Allen. "Adaptive Control Methods for Non-Linear Self-Excited Systems." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28884.

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Self-excited systems are open loop unstable plants having a nonlinearity that prevents an exponentially increasing time response. The resulting limit cycle is induced by any slight disturbance that causes the response of the system to grow to the saturation level of the nonlinearity. Because there is no external disturbance, control of these self-excited systems requires that the open loop system dynamics are altered so that any unstable open loop poles are stabilized in the closed loop. This work examines a variety of adaptive control approaches for controlling a thermoacoustic instability, a physical self-excited system. Initially, a static feedback controller loopshaping design and associated system identification method is presented. This design approach is shown to effectively stabilize an unstable Rijke tube combustor while preventing the creation of additional controller induced instabilities. The loopshaping design method is then used in conjunction with a trained artificial neural network to demonstrate stabilizing control in the presence of changing plant dynamics over a wide variety of operating conditions. However, because the ANN is designed specifically for a single combustor/actuator arrangement, its limited portability is a distinct disadvantage. Filtered-X least mean squares (LMS) adaptive feedback control approaches are examined when applied to both stable and unstable plants. An identification method for approximating the relevant plant dynamics to be modeled is proposed and shown to effectively stabilize the self-excited system in simulations and experiments. The adaptive feedback controller is further analyzed for robust performance when applied to the stable, disturbance rejection control problem. It is shown that robust stability cannot be guaranteed because arbitrarily small errors in the plant model can generate gradient divergence and unstable feedback loops. Finally, a time-averaged-gradient (TAG) algorithm is investigated for use in controlling self-excited systems such as the thermoacoustic instability. The TAG algorithm is shown to be very effective in stabilizing the unstable dynamics using a variety of controller parameterizations, without the need for plant estimation information from the system to be controlled.
Ph. D.
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48

Lutz, Collin C. "Switched Markov Jump Linear Systems: Analysis and Control Synthesis." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50859.

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Markov jump linear systems find application in many areas including economics, fault-tolerant control, and networked control. Despite significant attention paid to Markov jump linear systems in the literature, few authors have investigated Markov jump linear systems with time-inhomogeneous Markov chains (Markov chains with time-varying transition probabilities), and even fewer authors have considered time-inhomogeneous Markov chains with a priori unknown transition probabilities. This dissertation provides a formal stability and disturbance attenuation analysis for a Markov jump linear system where the underlying Markov chain is characterized by an a priori unknown sequence of transition probability matrices that assumes one of finitely-many values at each time instant. Necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform stochastic stability and uniform stochastic disturbance attenuation are reported. In both cases, conditions are expressed as a set of finite-dimensional linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) that can be solved efficiently. These finite-dimensional LMI analysis results lead to nonconservative LMI formulations for optimal controller synthesis with respect to disturbance attenuation. As a special case, the analysis also applies to a Markov jump linear system with known transition probabilities that vary in a finite set.
Ph. D.
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49

Chen, Rong. "Dual control of linear stochastic systems with unknown parameters." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1054752594.

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50

Wang, Kon-King. "Complete synthesis of optimal control (single input linear systems)." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1057165454.

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