Journal articles: 'Limiting idea'

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Ledbetter, Cal. "Limiting legislative terms is a bad idea." National Civic Review 80, no. 3 (1991): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4100800303.

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Mayes, Robert. "Asymptotes and Other Limiting Functions." Mathematics Teacher 86, no. 5 (May 1993): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.86.5.0411.

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Mathematics and the way we teach it are undergoing dramatic changes. The NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards (1989) has determined a direction and focus for the future of mathematics education. The study of mathematics should be an active experience for students—one in which they explore the world of mathematics, make conjectures based on patterns discovered, and induce the mathematical concept. The idea of a guided-discovery approach for students in mathematics is hardly new. Socrates taught this way. However, he had the luxury of a lighter student load and no state or federal mandates on expected student outcomes. In short, Socrates had the time.

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Wu, Jianhong, and Huaxing Xia. "Existence of periodic solutions to integro-differential equations of neutral type via limiting equations." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 112, no. 2 (September 1992): 403–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100071073.

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AbstractIn this paper, we present some results on the existence of periodic solutions to Volterra integro-differential equations of neutral type. The main idea is to show the convergence of an equibounded sequence of periodic solutions of certain limiting equations which are of finite delay. This makes it possible to apply the existing Liapunov–Razumikhin technique for neutral equations with finite delay to obtain existence of periodic solutions of Volterra neutral integro-differential equations (of infinite delay). Some comparisons between our results and the existing ideas are also provided.

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Olofsson, Peter. "The xlogx condition for general branching processes." Journal of Applied Probability 35, no. 3 (September 1998): 537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1032265202.

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The xlogx condition is a fundamental criterion for the rate of growth of a general branching process, being equivalent to non-degeneracy of the limiting random variable. In this paper we adopt the ideas from Lyons, Pemantle and Peres (1995) to present a new proof of this well-known theorem. The idea is to compare the ordinary branching measure on the space of population trees with another measure, the size-biased measure.

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Olofsson, Peter. "The xlogx condition for general branching processes." Journal of Applied Probability 35, no. 03 (September 1998): 537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200016193.

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The xlogx condition is a fundamental criterion for the rate of growth of a general branching process, being equivalent to non-degeneracy of the limiting random variable. In this paper we adopt the ideas from Lyons, Pemantle and Peres (1995) to present a new proof of this well-known theorem. The idea is to compare the ordinary branching measure on the space of population trees with another measure, the size-biased measure.

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Błachut, Michał. "Kryzys idei neutralności moralnej prawa." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.4.27.

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The idea of the moral neutrality of law is a characteristic element of liberal political and legal doctrines. This concept is also an element of constitutional principles regulating the limits of permissible legislative interference in the sphere of freedom. In such context, the bond linking it with the clearly defined axiology from which it derives is severed. The aim of this study is to consider to what extent the principle of the moral neutrality of law, being a principle affecting the activity of the legislator, retains its potential in identifying and limiting totalizing practices aimed at systematically limiting choices in the field of the concept of a good life and favouring a specific vision of the legal and political order in both spheres of human activity, individual and collective. The numerous variants of the moral neutrality of law formulated in political philosophy, and the distinctions between individual variants, in conjunction with the criticism of this concept, make it necessary to pay attention to whether this way of limiting totalizing practices is a good tool, resistant to the changing conditions. A review of critical arguments directed against the idea of neutrality leads to the conclusion that the weakening of the concept of the moral neutrality of law translates not only into its value in identifying and preventing totalizing practices, but also into weakening the protection of fundamental values, such as individual autonomy.

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Archer, Nathan. "Dictated by data?" Early Years Educator 21, no. 11 (March 2, 2020): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2020.21.11.35.

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Soto-Perez, Jaseph. "Inhibitory mechanisms control active expiration by limiting parafacial expiratory drive." Journal of Neurophysiology 125, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 858–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00507.2020.

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Activity of parafacial neurons that control active expiration is heavily dependent on tonic and CO2/H+-dependent excitatory and inhibitory inputs from yet poorly defined sources. Contrary to the idea that CO2/H+ disinhibits parafacial expiratory neurons, the recent work of J. D. Silva et al. (Silva JD, Oliveira LM, Souza FC, Moreira TS, Takakura AC. J Neurophysiol 123: 1933–1943, 2020) suggests that GABAergic raphe neurons preferentially limit expiratory activity during high CO2. Here, I discuss these findings and propose a model where GABAergic raphe neurons function as CO2/H+-dependent breaks on expiratory drive.

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Shand, John. "Ideas in Music." Philosophy of Music 74, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 1307–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2018_74_4_1307.

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It is often taken for granted that music, whatever else it is able to do, cannot articulate ideas. This paper aims to refute that formalist claim and present an anti-formalist one showing why thinking formalism true is based on a fallacy and involves a misunderstanding of ordinary language. By ‘idea’ is meant a view, and reflection on that view, which in the limiting case may be a worldview, a Weltanschauung. That in this sense ideas are articulated in music is to say that they are, among other things, presented, conveyed and considered. This goes well beyond the usual anti-formalist claim that music may express emotions. The paper goes on to show how ideas may be articulated in music. This follows from properly understanding how it is that any idea may be articulated. Without music being able to include articulating ideas, the high artistic and cultural value we place upon music, as well as the way people actually talk about music, while being compatible with music having other features that we value, is inexplicable. In this sense the question is raised as to how it is possible to articulate ideas in music.

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Ryaboy, V. M. "Vibration Control Systems for Sensitive Equipment: Limiting Performance and Optimal Design." Shock and Vibration 12, no. 1 (2005): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/916438.

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As vibration control requirements become increasingly stringent, designers and users of vibration control equipment turn to devices and systems combining various physical mechanisms. Subsystems based on different physical effects can be combined to achieve the optimal performance for the application. Building an optimal product line that would cover a wide field of applications by combining several products, as opposed to creating one optimal device for a particular application, presents an optimum vibration control problem. This paper reviews optimum vibration control problems based on the idea of limiting performance, and discusses recent development of vibration control devices.

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Gelman, Rachel, William Stevenson, Claudia Prospero Ponce, Daniel Agarwal, and John Byron Christoforidis. "Retinal Damage Induced by Internal Limiting Membrane Removal." Journal of Ophthalmology 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/939748.

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The internal limiting membrane (ILM), the basement membrane of the Müller cells, serves as the interface between the vitreous body and the retinal nerve fiber layer. It has a fundamental role in the development, structure, and function of the retina, although it also is a pathologic component in the various vitreoretinal disorders, most notably in macular holes. It was not until understanding of the evolution of idiopathic macular holes and the advent of idiopathic macular hole surgery that the idea of adjuvant ILM peeling in the treatment of tractional maculopathies was explored. Today intentional ILM peeling is a commonly applied surgical technique among vitreoretinal surgeons as it has been found to increase the rate of successful macular hole closure and improve surgical outcomes in other vitreoretinal diseases. Though ILM peeling has refined surgery for tractional maculopathies, like all surgical procedures it is not immune to perioperative risk. The essential role of the ILM to the integrity of the retina and risk of trauma to retinal tissue spurs suspicion with regard to its routine removal. Several authors have investigated the retinal damage induced by ILM peeling and these complications have been manifested across many different diagnostic studies.

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Waldrop, Deborah, and Jacqueline McGinley. "I Had No Idea He Was Dying: Barriers to Meaningful Communication About Life-Limiting Illness (S721)." Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 51, no. 2 (February 2016): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.024.

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Kalimbetov, Burkhan T., Marat A. Temirbekov, and Zhanibek O. Khabibullayev. "Asymptotic Solutions of Singular Perturbed Problems with an Instable Spectrum of the Limiting Operator." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2012 (2012): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/120192.

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The regularization method is applied for the construction of algorithm for an asymptotical solution for linear singular perturbed systems with the irreversible limit operator. The main idea of this method is based on the analysis of dual singular points of investigated equations and passage in the space of the larger dimension, what reduces to study of systems of first-order partial differential equations with incomplete initial data.

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Dalia, Ankur B., Kimberley D. Seed, Stephen B. Calderwood, and Andrew Camilli. "A globally distributed mobile genetic element inhibits natural transformation ofVibrio cholerae." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 33 (August 3, 2015): 10485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509097112.

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Natural transformation is one mechanism of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) inVibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholera. Recently, it was found thatV. choleraeisolates from the Haiti outbreak were poorly transformed by this mechanism. Here, we show that an integrating conjugative element (ICE)-encoded DNase, which we name IdeA, is necessary and sufficient for inhibiting natural transformation of Haiti outbreak strains. We demonstrate that IdeA inhibits this mechanism of HGTin cisvia DNA endonuclease activity that is localized to the periplasm. Furthermore, we show that natural transformation between cholera strains in a relevant environmental context is inhibited by IdeA. The ICE encoding IdeA is globally distributed. Therefore, we analyzed the prevalence and role for this ICE in limiting natural transformation of isolates from Bangladesh collected between 2001 and 2011. We found that IdeA+ICEs were nearly ubiquitous in isolates from 2001 to 2005; however, their prevalence decreased to ∼40% from 2006 to 2011. Thus, IdeA+ICEs may have limited the role of natural transformation inV. cholerae. However, the rise in prevalence of strains lacking IdeA may now increase the role of this conserved mechanism of HGT in the evolution of this pathogen.

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Björklund, Erika, and Jan Wright. "Gender and evolutionary theory in workplace health promotion." Health Education Journal 76, no. 8 (August 10, 2017): 893–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896917722372.

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Objective: Ideas from evolutionary theories are increasingly taken up in health promotion. This article seeks to demonstrate how such a trend has the potential to embed essentialist and limiting stereotypes of women and men in health promotion practice. Design: We draw on material gathered for a larger ethnographic study that examined how discourses of health were re-contextualised in four workplace health promotion interventions in Sweden. Method: This study provided the opportunity to investigate how ideas derived from evolutionary theories produced particular constructs of the healthy employee. A Foucauldian notion of governmentality was used to examine the rationalities, truths and techniques that informed what we have called a ‘Stone Age’ discourse as these contributed to shaping the desires, actions and beliefs of lecturers and participants in the interventions. Results: We focus on one intervention which used the Stone Age discourse as an organising idea to constitute differences in women’s and men’s health through references to women as gatherers and men as hunters, thereby positioning men as the physical, emotional and mental ideal and women as the problematic and lacking ‘other’. Conclusion: The paper concludes by discussing the implications of such ideas about health and gender for interventions aimed at changing behaviour and lifestyles.

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Kłosowicz-Toborek, Katarzyna. "Istota protekcjonizmu w dziewiętnastym wieku oraz współcześnie." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.1.8.

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Despite the buoyant activity of the WTO, the idea of protectionism is still valid. Most countries officially support liberalism while limiting trade. This activity is intensified during periods of economic stagnation and in relation to the developmental differences among the participants in the world market. The economic backwardness of nineteenth-century Germany influenced the development of many original ideas, including those related to foreign trade. Therefore, it is worth examining and comparing neoprotectionism to the protectionism presented by nineteenth-century economists. The analysis of contemporary and nineteenth century protectionism indicates that the essence of these concepts does not differ, because neoprotectionism and its nineteenth-century equivalent fulfill the same aims, but using different measures.

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Kurylo, Vitalii, Olena Karaman, and Nataliya Kurylo. "Pedagogical Philosophy as a New Independent Scientific Theory." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 15, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/15.1/693.

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The challenges of the modern, global, fast-changing world require that theoreticians and practitioners in the sphere of education should focus their efforts not only on finding innovative forms, methods and technologies of teaching, but also on reconsidering the entire philosophy of organization and functioning of the educational space, which inevitably leads to the need of developing a new independent scientific and pedagogical theory – pedagogical philosophy. Comparing pedagogical philosophy with the philosophy of education (teaching), defining the subject and object of the new pedagogical science, the author formulates its main elements: a) the leading ideas; b) the basic concepts and categories; c) the fundamental laws and regularities; d) the main principles and rules of application of the theory in practice during the organization of educational processes in real time. The main ideas of the new theory of pedagogical philosophy are as follows: The idea of recognizing the life of the younger generation and each individual person as the main and leading value of the entire educational space that has been built or is currently being built; The idea of showing an essential and constant concern of the adult generation for the conditions, development and strengthening of the comprehensive health of the younger generation at all the stages of their maturation; The idea of introducing psychological and pedagogical, socio-pedagogical and philosophical-pedagogical favoring for a free development and maturation of the younger generation and each individual person in real time in the educational space; The idea of the imperative of restricting, at all levels of educational administration, permissive, prohibitive and controlling functions and expanding organizational and search-and-creative ones, focused on the protection of comprehensive health of the younger generations and the introduction of constructive processes in their real life by fully suppressing and limiting the destructive ones.

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Rubinsten, Orly, and Avishai Henik. "Comorbidity: Cognition and biology count!" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33, no. 2-3 (June 2010): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x10000695.

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AbstractWe agree with Cramer et al. that pure cases of behavioral disorders with no symptom overlaps are rare. However, we argue that disorders do exist and the network idea is limited and limiting. Networks of symptoms are observed mainly at behavioral levels. The core deficit is commonly at the cognitive or brain levels, and there the story is completely different.

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Malsatar, Alpesh, and P. Mehta. "SACRED GROVES: A NOVICE IDEA FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION." International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest 1, no. 2 (December 29, 2022): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v1i2.91.

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The daily anthropogenic advancements of humans have led to an increase in global carbon emissions. Every year, there has been an increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide. One of the least expensive ways to minimize this gas is by biological carbon sequestration in plants. Ecosystems of forests are the most significant carbon sinks among terrestrial ecosystems and have long-term sustainable impacts on limiting climate change. Sacred groves are less disturbed due to religious and mythological beliefs. It can serve as a model for effective carbon sequestration. Sacred groves are known as the small patches of conserved forests protected by man’s spiritual beliefs and cultural practices. These sacred forest patches were studied from the ecological, environmental and floristic points of view by several research workers. Due to their religious and mythological myths and beliefs, sacred groves and sacred plants are conserved well. Apart from being conserved, these sacred plants can also have a higher potential for carbon sequestration. Using a non-destructive method, the total biomass and carbon stored in the sacred tree species have been calculated. The main focus of the current article is on estimating the carbon sequestration of sacred tree species in sacred groves found in selected areas Abdasa Taluka of Kachchh District. Total 51 sacred groves were recorded from 33 villages which cover approximately 23.64 hectares of land area. Carbon sequestration of 537 individuals of 23 tree species was estimated through the standard method. Ficus benghalensis L.is dominated in carbon i.e., 7.36 tones followed by Tamarindus indica L. (5.77 tones), Ficus religiosa L. (5.22 tones), Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf (3.02 tones). Lowest carbon sequestration was recorded in Prosopsis cineraria (L.) Druce, Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile, Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub and Punica granetum L. less than 1 tons respectively.

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ODA, ICHIRO. "SUBLUMINAL OPERA NEUTRINOS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 27, no. 07 (March 20, 2012): 1250033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x12500339.

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The OPERA Collaboration has announced to have observed superluminal neutrinos with a mean energy 17.5 GeV, but afterward the superluminal interpretation of the OPERA results has been refuted theoretically by Cherenkov-like radiation and pion decay. In a recent work, we have proposed a kinematical resolution to this problem. A key idea in our resolution is that the OPERA neutrinos are not superluminal but subluminal since they travel faster than the observed speed of light in vacuum on the earth while they do slower than the true speed of light in vacuum determining the causal structure of events. In this paper, we dwell upon our ideas and present some concrete models, which realize our ideas, based on spin 0, 1 and 2 bosonic fields. We also discuss that the principle of invariant speed of light in special relativity can be replaced with the principle of a universal limiting speed.

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Jordan, Jeff. "Pascal's wager revisited." Religious Studies 34, no. 4 (December 1998): 419–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412598004569.

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Pascal's wager attempts to provide a prudential reason in support of the rationality of believing that God exists. The wager employs the idea that the utility of theistic belief, if true, is infinite, and in this way, the expected utility of theism swamps that of any of its rivals.Not surprisingly the wager generates more than a good share of philosophical criticism. In this essay I examine two recent objections levelled against the wager and I argue that each fails. Following this, I argue that a transfinite version of the wager – one using the idea of an infinite utility – is incompatible with standard axiomatic constructions of decision-theory and, as a consequence, the Pascalian would be well-advised to give up the idea of an infinite utility and employ only a finite version of the wager. The consequences of limiting the wager to finite utilities are also explored.

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Estrin, Ron, and Michael P. Friedlander. "A perturbation view of level-set methods for convex optimization." Optimization Letters 14, no. 8 (June 12, 2020): 1989–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01609-9.

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Abstract Level-set methods for convex optimization are predicated on the idea that certain problems can be parameterized so that their solutions can be recovered as the limiting process of a root-finding procedure. This idea emerges time and again across a range of algorithms for convex problems. Here we demonstrate that strong duality is a necessary condition for the level-set approach to succeed. In the absence of strong duality, the level-set method identifies $$\epsilon $$ ϵ -infeasible points that do not converge to a feasible point as $$\epsilon $$ ϵ tends to zero. The level-set approach is also used as a proof technique for establishing sufficient conditions for strong duality that are different from Slater’s constraint qualification.

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Oktarina, Yurni, Tresna Dewi, and Pola Risma. "The Concept of Automatic Transport System Utilizing Weight Sensor." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v9i2.339.

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The current pandemic situation insists that people find a way to create a physical distance, limiting the number of people in a closed room. The human need for commuting has led to the idea of an automatic transport system that can transport people and goods without the assistance of a driver. This idea can lead to a new "normal" and reduced cost of manufacturing in the industry. The paper discussed the concept of an automatic transport system using a weight sensor. An automatic vehicle is designed to transport loads of different packages and be allocated automatically based on the weight of the package. The system is designed to be as simple as possible to increase the scope for implementation.

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Kowalik, Janina. "The condition of civil society in the context of the idea of limiting the term of office of mayors and city presidents." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Politica 37 (2016): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ap.2016.37-04.

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Tsololo, V., and D. Filipskyi. "Human rights as a tool limiting state power." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 69 (April 15, 2022): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.69.13.

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This article is devoted to the study of the limitation of state power through the concept of human rights. Numerous scientific researches and publications are devoted to the question of the balance of interests of the state and the person, the main purpose of which is to try to find and establish parity and balance between private and public. Speaking about human rights as an instrument of limiting state power, based on the idea that in today's world there are almost no absolute, unlimited rights, the authors emphasize the importance of restrictions imposed by the state, which must be commensurate and established by law. The article discusses the need to establish and have clear criteria for restricting human rights at the legislative and constitutional levels. This will be a guarantee against arbitrary actions of the state to reduce the scope of law enforcement of the individual and will act as a safeguard (factor) of limiting state power. In their work, the authors highlight the elements that form the basis and underlying the concept of restricting human rights and emphasize the positive and negative obligations of the state, as those that set the boundaries of public authority. Considering this issue, the authors explore the priority of human rights and refer to the rule of recognizing each individual as a full participant in legal relations, along with the inadmissibility of the individual as the object of such interaction, obliging public authorities to respect self-realization. The relevance of this publication indicates the need to find a balance and clearly delineate and distinguish the boundaries, elements, criteria and relations between man and the state, which is the guarantor of the realization and inviolability of rights, and in case of such violation - the guarantor of their protection. Nowadays, this topic is especially relevant for modern democratic societies, given the constant expansion of human rights, the practice of international (European) and national courts. Thus, the best possible understanding of the content of the concept of human rights as an instrument of limiting state power will promote their proper implementation and act as a guarantor of their security.

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von Brzezinski, Laura, Paula Säring, Peter Landgraf, Clemens Cammann, Ulrike Seifert, and Daniela C. Dieterich. "Low neurotoxicity of ONX-0914 supports the idea of specific immunoproteasome inhibition as a side-effect-limiting, therapeutic strategy." European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 7, no. 3 (September 2017): 234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1886.2017.00025.

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Brimberg, Jack, Zvi Drezner, Nenad Mladenovic, and Said Salhi. "Using injection points in reformulation local search for solving continuous location problems." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 27, no. 3 (2017): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor160517018b.

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Reformulation local search (RLS) has been recently proposed as a new approach for solving continuous location problems. The main idea, although not new, is to exploit the relation between the continuous model and its discrete counterpart. The RLS switches between the continuous model and a discrete relaxation in order to expand the search. In each iteration new points obtained in the continuous phase are added to the discrete formulation. Thus, the two formulations become equivalent in a limiting sense. In this paper we introduce the idea of adding 'injection points' in the discrete phase of RLS in order to escape a current local solution. Preliminary results are obtained on benchmark data sets for the multi-source Weber problem that support further investigation of the RLS framework.

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Riddle, Lawrence H. "Introducing the Derivative through the Iteration of Linear Functions." Mathematics Teacher 87, no. 5 (May 1994): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.87.5.0377.

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The traditional approach to introducing the study of the derivative is through the tangent line as the limiting behavior of secant lines. This geometric discussion leads to the definition of the derivative, after which the differentiation formulas are developed and tangent lines can finally be computed. Unfortunately, this approach seldom gives the students any idea of what tangent lines actually are and why they might be of interest. Today's computer-graphics capabilities, however, allow exciting new ways to introduce the derivative. Topics from dynamical systems serve as interesting applications that are accessible even to students in precalculus courses (see, e.g., Devaney [1990]). Coupled with modern graphing technology, the iteration of functions, especially linear functions, not only allows an instructor to illustrate ideas from an area of great current mathematical interest but also affords an excellent opportunity to introduce the derivative and tangent lines.

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Oyewumi, Oyeronke. "Att begreppsliggöra genus: de feministiska begreppens eurocentriska grundvalar och utmaningen från afrikansk kunskapsteori." Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 26, no. 4 (June 14, 2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v26i4.3988.

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Conceptualizing gender: The Eurocentric foundations of feminist concepts and the challange of African epistemologies, by Oyeronke Oyewumi, PhD, Associate professor in sociology at Stony Brook University, USA. In her artide Oyewumi argues that the universal use of feminist concepts, developed primarily in North America and Europé, limits our understanding of the gender relations in non-western cultures. Western feminism has its foundations in the idea of a nuclear heterosexual family, which is limiting because of its understanding of gender and feminist sisterhood. In the nuclear family, consisting of a male breadwinner, a female housewife and their children, there is no space for thinking relationshipsoutsidethe male/female dichotomy. This founding idea in Western feminism is insufficient in describing and analysing African constructions of family where blood-relations and seniority determine ones position, rather than gender.

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Lascsáková, Marcela. "Improving Accuracy of the Numerical Model Forecasting Commodity Prices." Applied Mechanics and Materials 708 (December 2014): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.708.251.

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In mathematical models, for forecasting prices on commodity exchanges different mathematical methods are used. In the paper the numerical model based on the exponential approximation of commodity stock exchanges was derived. The price prognoses of aluminium on the London Metal Exchange were determined as numerical solution of the Cauchy initial problem for the 1st order ordinary differential equation. To make the numerical model more accurate the idea of the modification of the initial condition value by the stock exchange was realized. The derived numerical model was observed to determine the influence of the decreased size of the limiting value error causing the modification of the initial condition value by the chosen stock exchange on the accuracy of the obtained prognoses. The advantage of the chosen sizes of the limiting value error 7 % and 8 % within different movements of aluminium prices was studied.

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Basile, Marco. "The Long View on Kiobel: A muted Victory for International Legal norms in the United States?" AJIL Unbound 107 (2013): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300009636.

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Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. may be a Trojan horse. Observers who are sympathetic to the adjudication in U.S. courts of international legal norms—such as those against torture— have criticized the decision for limiting federal jurisdiction over human rights abuses abroad. Yet, despite this price, Kiobel might ultimately strengthen the foundation of international legal norms in U.S. courts. Chief Justice John Roberts's majority opinion, limiting the Alien Tort Statute (ATS) from reaching overseas, rested on the principle that one sovereign state should not usually apply its laws within the borders of another sovereign state, and that idea is a bedrock principle of international law. The majority avoided the connection to international law by dressing up the presumption against extraterritoriality in a foreign-policy rationale, but its argument does not square with the historical record, especially when it comes to piracy.

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Dragicevic, Slavoljub, Ivica Milevski, Ivan Novkovic, and Boban Milojkovic. "The natural conditions as a limiting factor for the development of Serbian-Macedonian border area." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 90, no. 4 (2010): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1004029d.

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Natural conditions of certain area imply to the complex influence of various elements of the environment (surface, relief, climate, water, vegetation type) and man, and knowledge of their recent state represents basis of an integrated approach in the land use planning. Analysis of natural conditions and processes in the Serbian-Macedonian border area is usually done through the valorization of natural potentials, but aspect of their limiting influence on the development of this territory - natural hazards assessment has remained unresolved. Degree of natural hazards vulnerability of a certain territory is an important factor in land use planning, because it represents a threat to the undisturbed development of a certain teritory. The basic idea of this paper is to provide multi-hazard assessment and the integral map of areas vulnerable to various types of natural hazards in Serbian-Macedonian border area. In this way seclusion of areas where natural conditions can represent the limiting factor for the development of the analyzed territory shall be performed.

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Maggi, Leonard B., Michael Kuchenruether, David Y. A. Dadey, Rachel M. Schwope, Silvia Grisendi, R. Reid Townsend, Pier Paolo Pandolfi, and Jason D. Weber. "Nucleophosmin Serves as a Rate-Limiting Nuclear Export Chaperone for the Mammalian Ribosome." Molecular and Cellular Biology 28, no. 23 (September 22, 2008): 7050–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.01548-07.

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ABSTRACT Nucleophosmin (NPM) (B23) is an essential protein in mouse development and cell growth; however, it has been assigned numerous roles in very diverse cellular processes. Here, we present a unified mechanism for NPM's role in cell growth; NPM directs the nuclear export of both 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits. NPM interacts with rRNA and large and small ribosomal subunit proteins and also colocalizes with large and small ribosomal subunit proteins in the nucleolus, nucleus, and cytoplasm. The transduction of NPM shuttling-defective mutants or the loss of Npm1 inhibited the nuclear export of both the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits, reduced the available pool of cytoplasmic polysomes, and diminished overall protein synthesis without affecting rRNA processing or ribosome assembly. While the inhibition of NPM shuttling can block cellular proliferation, the dramatic effects on ribosome export occur prior to cell cycle inhibition. Modest increases in NPM expression amplified the export of newly synthesized rRNAs, resulting in increased rates of protein synthesis and indicating that NPM is rate limiting in this pathway. These results support the idea that NPM-regulated ribosome export is a fundamental process in cell growth.

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Harris, Lasana T. "What Can Affective Science Contribute to Eradicating Structural Racism?" Affective Science 3, no. 1 (March 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42761-022-00110-z.

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AbstractThis introduction to the Special Issue in Affective Science on structural racism lays a challenge to affective science researchers: improve the inefficiency in our science. It describes how structural racism leads to inefficiencies in idea generation, technological development, training, and career progression in our science, limiting its ability to fully discover the role of affect in the human condition. It briefly describes the content of the special issue, and attempts to start a dialogue about best practices for inclusive science.

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Mello, Ricardo Marques de. "On the usefulness and disadvantages of history for Hayden White." Varia Historia 25, no. 42 (December 2009): 611–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-87752009000200013.

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This article investigated the perspective of the historian and literary theorist and historiographic Hayden White about the utilities and disadvantages that history can have the contemporary world through the historiography - from a predominantly internal analysis of his works. It was observed that the guiding idea of the author of Metahistory is to argue in favour of limiting epistemic of the speech produced by historians, which would allow the use of history to help the men of this in the resolution of certain problems.

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Du Toit, Calvyn Clarence. "Cities of Refuge: Harassing Nation-States’ Legal Systems for a More Inclusive Religious Stance." Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego 18 (December 30, 2015): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/spw.5084.

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On 2 September 2004, at the start of the new school year in France, a law was enacted banning all religious symbols and garb in public schools. The media interpreted this law as focused on the khimar (headscarves) that Muslim girls wear as part of hijab (modesty). On 14 September 2010, a ban on covering one's face in public followed. Such legal action, limiting religious freedom, is gaining traction among European nation-states partly due to their inability to deal with religious diversity in a constructive way, partly fuelled by a fear of religious extremism. According to the developing study of complexity theory in philosophy, however, dealing with religious diversity in such a way will only lead to a larger rift between nation-states and religious extremists; decreasing the meaningfulness and limiting the resilience of societies. This paper, attempts to track ways around such limiting legal moves by revisiting Derrida’s 1996 speech at the International Parliament of Writers published as On Cosmopolitanism. Employing an idea from Derrida’s address and supplementing it with one from Žižek, I will show how cities might become spaces that challenge austere and protective legal measures, enacted against religions, by European nation-states.

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Gocławski, Jarosław, and Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko. "A New Idea of Fast Three-Dimensional Median Filtering for Despeckling of Optical Coherence Tomography Images." Image Processing & Communications 20, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipc-2015-0037.

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Abstract Median filtering has been widely used in image processing for noise removal because it can significantly reduce the power of noise while limiting edge blurring. This filtering is still a challenging task in the case of three-dimensional images containing up to a billion of voxels, especially for large size filtering windows. The authors encountered the problem when applying median filter to speckle noise reduction in optical coherence tomography images acquired by the Spark OCT systems. In the paper a new approach to the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) based median smoothing has been proposed, which uses two-step evaluation of local intensity histograms stored in the shared memory of a graphic device. The solution is able to output about 50 million voxels per second while processing the neighbourhood of 125 voxels by Quadro K6000 graphic card configured on the Kepler architecture.

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Mulia, Siti Musdah. "Menolak Pornografi: Memberdayakan Perempuan." Ulumuna 10, no. 2 (November 5, 2017): 237–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v10i2.453.

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When people listen to the word pornography, what they have in their imagination is a sexy woman that can arouse sexual desire. Some people perceive pornography and women are interrelated and unseparable. If pernography is then correlated with moral degradation, consequently women are claimed to be the axis of demoralization. Thus, the problem is how to prevent the women from moral degradation, if needed by limiting their rights through constitution. To support the idea they use religious teachings based on the interpretation of Islamic scholars. Normatively, by intensive observation, it is found out that Quranic verses and the tradition of the Prophet are on the side of women Therefore, pornography cannot be stopped merely by discriminating and limiting the rights of the women. What has to be done is providing the women with knowledge and awareness of sex by strengthening the function of family and giving sex education responsibly.

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Panov, S. V., and S. N. Ivashkin. "Tolstoy and the Idea of Revolution: Enlightenment Project and Prosopopoeia of Life." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences, no. 12 (February 14, 2019): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2018-12-95-113.

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The reasonable human nature appears in the Enlightenment’s philosophy as a reduction of the human being and its manifestations to a complex of natural impulses when all former norms of perception, reflections, inclinations, actions and the moral principles, which lie in their basis, are canceled in the free human self-experimenting. The monarchy idea depreciates when its citizens turn in the public good’s proponents on the basis of a blind republican consent about the egoism’s limitation (Robespierre) and a prosopo-peia of freedom that gives to a nation the self-government illusion. The reconsideration of the revolutionary moment as a self-affirmation of romantic spirit is connected for Tolstoy with the “world will” novel poetics opening evolutionary moment in the affective and reflexive dynamics of the hero’s consciousness, the limiting witness of the narrator and the author’s horizon of progressive movement to the historical process’s purpose that creates the belief in the need of coexistence with other participating consciousnesses. The revolutionary and evolutionary reflection of Tolstoy is related to the monoteis-tic prosopopoeia of divine kenosis. From an artistic representation of signifying articulations of the evolutionary world the teacher’s reflection of Tolstoy is born. For Tolstoy revolution is the moment of the senseless violence aiming to eliminate the common evil of the world. The conceptual basis of literary culture as an art and ideological formatting of reactive consciousnesses for Tolstoy is an infinite aspiration to the human self-limitation.

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Daly, Eoin. "Fraternalism as a Limitation on Religious Freedom: The Case of S.A.S. v. France." Religion and Human Rights 11, no. 2 (June 14, 2016): 140–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341302.

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In upholding France’s ban on public face coverings, the European Court of Human Rights accepted that the manifestation of religious beliefs could legitimately be restricted in the interests of ‘vivre ensemble’—literally, ‘living together’—or what I label ‘fraternalism’. I will argue that fraternalism, in the French setting, is closely linked to the idea of a duty of civility in political theory: it is understood as a duty to practice a certain kind of fraternal sociability. This paper relates the Court’s judgment to France’s justificatory, ‘republican’ discourse. It argues that civility must be understood as a habitus—a set of learned orientations and bodily techniques—rather than as a set of discursive or speech constraints. In turn, this demonstrates the danger in the idea of civility (or fraternalism) as limiting religious liberties: far from simply fostering republican virtues, it will reinforce cultural and social power dynamics.

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Cropper, M. R., and D. P. Poppi. "The effect of ambient temperature on feed intake and diet selection in growing lambs." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1992 (March 1992): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600022765.

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Lambs are known to change their feed intake in relation to environmental temperature (Blaxter, 1962). However, their ability to select a non-limiting diet, when free-choice fed, has only been investigated in a thermoneutral environment (Cropper, 1987). The aim of this experiment was to test the idea that, at low and high ambient temperature, (a) feed intake would increase in the cold and decrease in the hot, relative to a thermoneutral control, and that (b) the protein content of the diet selected would be lower and higher respectively.

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NEIGHBORS, JAMES M. "THE EVOLUTION FROM SOFTWARE COMPONENTS TO DOMAIN ANALYSIS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 02, no. 03 (September 1992): 325–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194092000166.

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More than twenty years ago the idea of producing software systems from reusable software components was proposed. Since that time many changes have taken place in Computer Science and Software Engineering, but software systems are still built as one-of-a-kind craftsman efforts. A method for software construction using components is rationalized using experience from software components, program transformations, system architecture, industrial large systems, automatic programming and program generation. Experience with the method is discussed. The limiting factors of the method that prevent the widespread use of reusable software components are identified.

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Walter, Rico, and Alexander Lawrinenko. "A characterization of optimal multiprocessor schedules and new dominance rules." Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 40, no. 4 (August 12, 2020): 876–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10878-020-00634-9.

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Abstract The paper on hand approaches the classical makespan minimization problem on identical parallel machines from a rather theoretical point of view. Using an approach similar to the idea behind inverse optimization, we identify a general structural pattern of optimal multiprocessor schedules. We also show how to derive new dominance rules from the characteristics of optimal solutions. Results of our computational study attest to the efficacy of the new rules. They are particularly useful in limiting the search space when each machine processes only a few jobs on average.

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Ladov, Vsevolod A. "The Idea of Limiting the Type Theory in the Philosophy of Mathematics in the Context of the Criticism of Epistemological Relativism." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 51 (October 1, 2019): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/51/5.

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ZHARTAY, Zhanibek, Zhibek KHUSSAINOVA, Gulzhan ABAUOVA, and Botagoz AMANZHOLOVA. "Prospects of Development of Silk Road Economic Belt and New Opportunities of Economic Growth." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 8, no. 8 (September 5, 2018): 2636. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v8.8(30).35.

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The article analyzes the genesis and the potential of the Chinese Program ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’, as well as limiting factors and perspectives of further development. The article explains the dialectical relationship and the dualistic nature of regionalization. The author's hypothesis is based on the idea that the dominant purpose of regional integration as a model of the active participation of the consolidated group of countries in the region in the globalization process of stratification of the world is the desire of the participating countries to take a higher position (stratum) in the global hierarchy, and eliminate the possibility of a drift towards the periphery. The author used the concept of methodological possibilities of the ‘theory of the new regionalism’ and geopolitical doctrine of Eurasianism to explain the background and development of the capacity of the Silk Road Economic Belt, that allow to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the Silk Road Economic Belt functioning, limiting factors and perspectives for its further development.

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Taufik, Giri Ahmad. "Proportionality Test in the 1945 Constitution: Limiting Hizbut Tahrir Freedom of Assembly." Constitutional Review 4, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev413.

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In May 2017, Jokowi’s administration announced the intention to dissolve Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). HTI is an Islamic organization that aspires to establish caliphate government based on the claim of Islamic teaching. The Government considers HTI as a threat to Pancasila. The announcement has created controversy. It has divided Indonesian into pro and contra camp. The dissolution pro camp argues HTI ideology is against Pancasila, Indonesia political ideology. Furthermore, they pointed out HTI’s idea of Caliphate that based on religion would disintegrate the nation. Conversely, the cons argues the government move is against the constitutionally guarantee freedom of association as stipulates in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (hereafter the 1945 Constitution). The move would create precedent that threatens freedom of assembly if the government failed to enact due process procedure and provide justifiable reason for the action. This controversy is not new to human rights and democratic discourse. Karl Popper describes the debate as a paradox of tolerance, democracy, and freedom in an open society. This paper examines how the 1945 Constitution can be utilized to resolve the paradox. This paper argues that Article 28 J par.2 of the 1945 Constitution requires the balance between human rights protection and limitation in its proportion. Thus, the limitation clause should be used as a parameter to solve HTI issue. This paper explores the use of proportionality test in interpreting the limitation clause and applies it not only to the question of HTI issue but also broader issues to evaluate recent government moves in amending the Law Number 17 Year 2013 on Societal Organisation. This paper employs a doctrinal method in its analysis.

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Jennings, Michael L. "Volume-Sensitive K+/Cl− Cotransport in Rabbit Erythrocytes." Journal of General Physiology 114, no. 6 (November 15, 1999): 743–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.114.6.743.

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The kinetics of activation and inactivation of K+/Cl− cotransport (KCC) have been measured in rabbit red blood cells for the purpose of determining the individual rate constants for the rate-limiting activation and inactivation events. Four different interventions (cell swelling, N-ethylmaleimide [NEM], low intracellular pH, and low intracellular Mg2+) all activate KCC with a single exponential time course; the kinetics are consistent with the idea that there is a single rate-limiting event in the activation of transport by all four interventions. In contrast to LK sheep red cells, the KCC flux in Mg2+-depleted rabbit red cells is not affected by cell volume. KCC activation kinetics were examined in cells pretreated with NEM at 0°C, washed, and then incubated at higher temperatures. The forward rate constant for activation has a very high temperature dependence (Ea ∼ 32 kCal/mol), but is not affected measurably by cell volume. Inactivation kinetics were examined by swelling cells at 37°C to activate KCC, and then resuspending at various osmolalities and temperatures to inactivate most of the transporters. The rate of transport inactivation increases steeply as cell volume decreases, even in a range of volumes where nearly all the transporters are inactive in the steady state. This finding indicates that the rate-limiting inactivation event is strongly affected by cell volume over the entire range of cell volumes studied, including normal cell volume. The rate-limiting inactivation event may be mediated by a protein kinase that is inhibited, either directly or indirectly, by cell swelling, low Mg2+, acid pH, and NEM.

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Chaouch, Saida, Zineb Djelfaoui, Saida Kebaili, and Samuel Sandoval-Solis. "The IDEA Method for Assessing Irrigated Cereal Farms Sustainability in Algerian Arid Zones: Case of Ouargla Region (Oued M'ya)." Sustainable Agriculture Research 10, no. 3 (July 5, 2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v10n3p52.

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The agricultural sector in the Saharan regions of Algeria has seen, since 1983, the development program of cereal cultivation irrigated by pivots thanks, essentially, to the availability of underground water resources which constitute its keystone. In Ouargla, these farms strongly supported by the public authorities and sustained by neo-farmers have marked progressions and regressions in space and in time, some have disappeared, others have undergone changes thus calling into question their durability. This research aims to assess the sustainability of these farms by the IDEA method (Sustainability Indicators of Farms Agricultural- Indicateurs de Durabilité des Exploitations Agricoles) based mainly on three scales; the agro-ecological scale, the socio-territorial scale and the economic scale. The analysis of 13 farms shows that this is an artificial production system, the installation of which is at great risk and depends heavily on the will of agricultural policies and entrepreneur-farmers. The economic scale seems to have the best score, however the profits generated by the farmers can be explained more by the consistent support of the State than by a tangible accounting balance. At the socio-territorial level, most of the components are failing, in particular a very low diversity of products and a strong lack of employment. The agroecological scale constitutes the limiting factor par excellence with an agriculture which consumes a lot of non-renewable water and energy and at the same time destroys the soil resource by the phenomenon of salinization. Thus the three scales are failing and the limiting factor par excellence is the environmental scale, the consideration of which is strongly recommended both nationally and internationally. This research also highlights the need for a revision of certain indicators of the IDEA method with a view to adapting it to the local context of arid zones and to the cereal agrosystem in Ouargla.

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Nguyen, Quang Huu, and Long Tien Banh. "A METHOD OF REAL-TIME NURBS INTERPOLATION WITH CONFINED CHORD ERROR FOR CNC SYSTEMS." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 55, no. 5 (October 20, 2017): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/55/5/9206.

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This paper presents a method of real-time CNC interpolation for free-form NURBS curves. The interpolation algorithm is based on second order Taylor’s expansion with the principle part being a formula for updating the parametric value u after each sampling period. With the updated value of u, a new interpolated point is calculated based on the DeBoor’s algorithm. In this paper, an efficient method of limiting chord error introduced by the interpolation algorithm is also presented with the basic idea of reducing machining feedrate at positions with a radius of curvature smaller than a critical value.

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Müller, Peter, and Ruth Schulte. "Stability of the Enhanced Area Law of the Entanglement Entropy." Annales Henri Poincaré 21, no. 11 (October 10, 2020): 3639–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00023-020-00961-x.

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Abstract We consider a multi-dimensional continuum Schrödinger operator which is given by a perturbation of the negative Laplacian by a compactly supported potential. We establish both an upper bound and a lower bound on the bipartite entanglement entropy of the ground state of the corresponding quasi-free Fermi gas. The bounds prove that the scaling behaviour of the entanglement entropy remains a logarithmically enhanced area law as in the unperturbed case of the free Fermi gas. The central idea for the upper bound is to use a limiting absorption principle for such kinds of Schrödinger operators.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Limiting idea'

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