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Journal articles on the topic 'Lighting in architecture'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Vasilenko, A. "ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-230-238.

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Lighting plays a vital role in the way people experience and understand architecture. Whether buildings and structures are lit naturally or artificially, lighting is the medium that allows us to see and appreciate the beauty in the buildings around us. Lighting can bring an emotional value to architecture –it helps create an experience for those who occupy the space. Without lighting, where would architecture be? Would it still have the same impact? Whether it’s daylighting or artificial lighting, light draws attention to textures, colors, and forms of a space, helping architecture achieve its true purpose. Vision is the single most important sense through which we enjoy architecture, and lighting enhances the way we perceive architecture even more.To create a successful balance between lighting and architecture, it’s important to remember three key aspects of architectural lighting: aesthetic, function and efficiency. Aesthetic is where designers and architects focus on the emotional impact the balance of lighting and architecture will have on occupants. It’s where designers determine how they want people to feel when they walk around a space. This aspect is especially important for retail locations; exterior lighting should draw the consumer in, and the interior lighting should awe them as they walk through the doors in addition to showing off product. The second aspect, function, cannot be overlooked. We want the lighting to look a certain way, but we have to also make sure it serves its most important purpose -to help us see. Areas should be illuminated so occupants feel safe when navigating a room or entire building. They should be able to see the floor and walls around them, which should create a feeling of reassurance. The final aspect is very important in today’s age of green building and sustainability movements. It’s one thing to create a breathtaking lighting layout, but it’s another to create a breathtaking layout that is also incredibly energy efficient. This can be done by assuring the majority of the light is reaching its target and there is less wasted light. Reducing the amount of wasted light will make the building more efficient. An easy way this can be done is to install LEDs instead of fluorescent lighting. Because of the technology, there is less wasted light with LEDs than fluorescent due to the directional nature of LEDs.Before we get into how light and architecture impact one another, it’s important to know the main categories of buildings and what each try to accomplish with lighting. The first group (public buildings) is comprised of sports arenas, libraries, hospitals, etc. These types of buildings are more concerned with providing the right amount of light for tasks and other types of events. Sporting events like football and baseball require the right amount of light sothe players on the field can see and so the spectators can see the field. It’s also important for when spectators go to and from their seats and navigate the rest of the arena/stadium. It’s the same concept with libraries and hospitals. In libraries, occupants need to have the proper light levels to read, write and find books on shelves, while hospitals need high light levels for doctors and nurses to successfully do their jobs.The second group (official buildings) is comprised of mainly warehouses and office buildings. Their number one concern with lighting is the efficiency. With the large energy consumption of those properties, they can’t afford to spend a fortune on lighting and the electricity it consumes. And with green building trends on the rise, it’s important to have energy-efficient and sustainable lighting.The third and final group (specialized buildings) is comprised of museums, theaters, casinos, etc. These buildings rely heavily on atmosphere and the experiences they can provide. They are concerned with enhancing the appearance of architectural spaces and elements. When people go to a theater to see a play or musical, they are expecting an experience before the show even begins. They want to see a beautiful chandelier welcoming them in the lobby, lavish wall sconces lighting the hallway to their seats, and the area around the stage to be lit to accentuate statues, pillars and other architectural features.To enhance architectural elements and evoke emotions, it’s important to understand spatial borders and how to properly light them. To enhance vertical borders for example, light should be directed towards wall surfaces. If there is a wall that is a different texture, or simply one that the occupants should notice more than others, wall washingis a great tool.It will draw attention to the wall and make it appear as its own architectural element instead of a piece of an entire room. This can be used in retail locations to draw more attention to wall displays.Horizontal borders can be emphasized by illuminating the floor and ceiling. By lighting the floor, objects and pedestrian surfaces are lit. This is particularly important in dark spaces such as movie theaters and night clubs. The ambient and accent light levels are so low that not enough light reaches the floor, thus requiring the floor to be illuminated.Executed properly, this can act as task and accent lighting. If light needs to be diffused in the room, lighting the ceiling can be a successful strategy. It helps create a uniformity of light throughout the room and provides proper light levels without the use of direct light on objects.After vertical and horizontal borders have been lit, it’s important to not forget about lighting architectural elements. Lighting pillars, archways, textures, etc. can draw attention away from a room as a whole, and force the eye to focus on the illuminated architectural elements.In a room full of colors and architectural elements, it’s sometimes difficult to make certain areas stand out. Light can help with this problem by making those elements more obvious. This tactic can be used for interior and exterior lighting applications.The study identifies methodological bases of forming an integrated light facilities complex modern residential architecture. Light reveals the form of the architectural object, creates an image. Architecture becomes a source of artificial illumination using light technology. One of main priorities of the research is scientific direction in the creation of bioclimatic and ecological architecture. The problems of the effective use of the aesthetic potential of natural and artificial light have been considered. The analysis of scientific works has focused on the following issue -in the process of developing of the facade systems of housing building the necessary value of role of functional formation of form by light hasn’t been provided. Today in the architectural planning, it is necessary: the introduce in Ukraine European norms, to conform the national normative base the norms of the European standards.
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2

Kami, Saisuke. "Architecture and lighting." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 75, no. 11 (1991): 654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.75.11_654.

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3

Sovilj, Danira. "The importance of lighting in the interpretations of Christian sacral architecture of the second half of the XX century." Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 51 (2020): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-27786.

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The character of architectural space is dependent on the range of aspects that define it. Lighting presents a very significant component of architectural space. Apart from being functionally necessary for carrying out the planned activities, lighting also has a very important role in determining the ambient value of the segments or the entirety of the space. That role becomes even more important and dramatically evident in those architectural spaces that are meant to provide an intense experience for users, as in the case of sacral architecture. For centuries lighting has been a topic present in sacral architecture, and its significance becomes especially noticeable in newer interpretations of rigidly subdued contemplative spaces. The refined aesthetics of the architectural forms of the second half of the XX century often gives way to lighting as the central element of the architectural composition, which determines the mystical and suggestive ambiances that direct users to contemplation. The study is, in the first part, conducted through a theoretical analysis of the phenomena of natural and artificial lighting in architecture. Then, in the second part, an analysis of prominent examples of sacral architecture from the given period is applied in order to explore models of treating lighting as a key element in building expressive architectural spaces that invite spiritual reflections and contemplation. The goal of this research is to examine the potentials of lighting beyond its utilitarian function, and research the possibilities and potential of utilizing lighting as a carrier of the meditative and transcendental character of sacral architecture. The result of the research is a confirmation of the importance of lighting in sacral architecture, and an insight into the ways of thinking about light in the context of shaping suggestive and meditative architectural spaces that intensify the hyperphysical experience.
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4

Narboni, Roger. "Lighting Public Spaces: New Trends and Future Evolutions." Volume 28, Number 2, 2020, no. 02-2020 (April 2020): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2020-001.

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The article is devoted to the history and prospects of the development of outdoor lighting in public spaces with new opportunities of rapidly developing lighting technologies and trends in architecture and architectural lighting, taking into account environmental problems.
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5

Valevičius, Martynas. "MIESTŲ MENINIO APŠVIETIMO ŠIUOLAIKINĖS TENDENCIJOS." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 33, Supplement (December 31, 2009): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1392-1630.2009.33.351-362.

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The paper is dedicated to contemporary tendencies in artistic lighting. The tendencies are disclosed through lighting of both urban holistic specific architectural and engineering objects, and analysis of lighting tool tendencies is proposed. The paper deals with an idea that contemporary lighting integrates new functions into architecture – different types of art and communication. Tools of contemporary lighting are related to scientific and technical progress and new opportunities. An idea is proposed that due to profound planning of lighting, the light, form and technology might be used in the process of creating urban lighting. In this process a great role belongs to urban aesthetics, media and ecology. A conclusion is drawn, that contemporary lighting integrates new functions into architecture; the priorities of tendencies in contemporary artistic urban lighting should be given in complex: combining aesthetical and economic subjects. Santrauka Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos miestų meninio apšvietimo šiuolaikinės tendencijos. Keliama idėja, kad šiuolaikinis apšvietimas į architektūrą integruoja naujas funkcijas – įvairias meno ir komunikacijos rūšis. Šiuolaikinio apšvietimo priemonės yra susijusios su mokslo ir technikos pažanga bei jos galimybėmis. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad įžvalgiai planuojant ir kuriant miesto apšvietimą, šviesą, formą ir technologiją galima panaudoti drauge. Šiame procese svarbų vaidmenį atlieka miesto estetika, medija ir ekologija. Straipsnyje pateikiamas teorinių įžvalgų ir praktinių realizacijų apibendrinimas.
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6

Valevičius, Martynas. "MIESTŲ MENINIO APŠVIETIMO ŠIUOLAIKINĖS TENDENCIJOS." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 33, Supplement (December 31, 2009): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2009.33.351-362.

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The paper is dedicated to contemporary tendencies in artistic lighting. The tendencies are disclosed through lighting of both urban holistic specific architectural and engineering objects, and analysis of lighting tool tendencies is proposed. The paper deals with an idea that contemporary lighting integrates new functions into architecture – different types of art and communication. Tools of contemporary lighting are related to scientific and technical progress and new opportunities. An idea is proposed that due to profound planning of lighting, the light, form and technology might be used in the process of creating urban lighting. In this process a great role belongs to urban aesthetics, media and ecology. A conclusion is drawn, that contemporary lighting integrates new functions into architecture; the priorities of tendencies in contemporary artistic urban lighting should be given in complex: combining aesthetical and economic subjects. Santrauka Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos miestų meninio apšvietimo šiuolaikinės tendencijos. Keliama idėja, kad šiuolaikinis apšvietimas į architektūrą integruoja naujas funkcijas – įvairias meno ir komunikacijos rūšis. Šiuolaikinio apšvietimo priemonės yra susijusios su mokslo ir technikos pažanga bei jos galimybėmis. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad įžvalgiai planuojant ir kuriant miesto apšvietimą, šviesą, formą ir technologiją galima panaudoti drauge. Šiame procese svarbų vaidmenį atlieka miesto estetika, medija ir ekologija. Straipsnyje pateikiamas teorinių įžvalgų ir praktinių realizacijų apibendrinimas.
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7

Husain, Fazidah Hanim. "LIGHTING AND PERFORMANCE: AN ANALYSIS ON LIGHTING EFFICIENCY OF ARCHITECTURE STUDIO." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 1, no. 1 (April 9, 2019): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/myse.v1i1.5563.

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Lighting is one of the key elements in any space and building infrastructure. Good design for an area in the building requires sufficient light that contributes to the efficiency of the activities. The correct method allows natural light to transmit, reduce heat and glare in providing a conducive learning environment. Light plays a significant influence to the quality of space and contributes focus of the students in an architecture studio. Previous research has shown that the effect of light also controlled emotions, behavior, and mood of the students. The operations of artificial lighting that have been used most of the time in an architecture studio during day and night may create lavishness and inadequacy at the same time. Therefore, this paper focuses on the identifying the quality of light for the architecture studio in UiTM (Perak), to instill a creative learning environment. Several methodologies adopted in this study such as illuminance level measurement using lux meter (LM-8100), and a questionnaire survey in gauging the lighting comfort level from students’ perspective. The study revealed that the illuminance level in the architecture studio is insufficient and not in the acceptable range stated in the Malaysian: Standards 1525:2007 and not evenly distributed. The study also concluded that the current studio environment is not condusive and appears monotonous.
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8

Zhang, Xin. "Lighting-Led Architecture: A Collaborative Approach." Architectural Design 88, no. 6 (November 2018): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.2372.

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9

Khamairah, Nadiah, and Sri Hartuti Wahyuningrum. "KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK PENCAHAYAAN BUATAN PADA BIOSKOP (STUDI KASUS : CINEMACITRA XXI,MALL CIPUTRA,KOTA SEMARANG)." MODUL 17, no. 2 (January 11, 2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mdl.17.2.2017.75-77.

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Architecture is a science that covers many areas of other scientific aspects. One aspect considered in architectural design is building utilities. Building utilities are the completeness of building facilities aimed at achieving the elements of comfort, health, safety, ease of communication and mobility in the building so that sustainability activity in the building can run with the best. One of the main aspects of building utilities is lighting. Lighting is divided into natural lighting and artificial lighting. Artificial Lighting is the lighting produced by a light source other than natural light. Artificial lighting is necessary if the position of the room is difficult to achieve by natural lighting or when natural lighting is insufficient. This paper will be studied artificial lighting characteristic in cinema Citra XXI Semarang.is a space in certain locations which being owned by some societies and being use together with other societies in needs.
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10

Vasylenko, O., O. Mykhailenko, I. Shmarev, and A. ,. Tanirverdiyev. "ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING OF THE INTERIOR SPACES OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS (LIGHT COMFORT)." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-263-271.

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The paper identified the main aspects of the natural lighting of interior spaces of residential and public buildings, affecting the light forms of education, the quality of light, visual comfort, visual discomfort, uneven illumination, and so on. The quality of architecture as a visual art is mainly evaluated because of visual impressionsthat are possible only in the presence of light. The modern period of development of society is characterized by objective civilized processes of global urbanization, as a result of which architecture itself becomes a cause of a disturbance in the state of balance of the environment for human life and the cause of the ecological crisis. It is known that under the influence of such anthropogenic factors as a decrease in the transparency of the atmosphere due to the growth of cities and industry, insolation resources are changing in residential areas. In the framework of the concept of an urban-ecological approach in the formation of the human environment, the problems of creating a comfortable bioclimatic architecture or ecological buildings that allow the multilateral use of the energy of the Sun are highlighted.Among the factors determining the quality of the environment, an important place is occupied by the natural light environment, which largely depends on the nature of the light climate. Sunlight has a comprehensive impact on all major categories of architecture, including light comfort, durability, expressiveness, and economy. The appropriate level and quality of lighting in rooms and urban areas is an important prerequisite for creating light comfortable living conditions for a person, contributes to his creative activity, increase labor productivity and improve leisure conditions. The parameters of the light environment are one of the main elements that form the microclimate of the premises.In many developed countries, in connection with the expansion of megacities, the issue of not only functional, but also visual aesthetic comfort of the environment is becoming relevant. Creating a light environment that meets the practical, psychological andaesthetic requirements of the people who live in it is one of the most important tasks of an architect. Knowledge of the basic compositional properties of lighting, the ways of its rational use in architecture, and the possession of methodological skillsin architectural design contribute to the successful solution of this problem. Lighting conditions determine the correct perception of the compositional rhythm, the proportions and depth of the premises, plastics and color finishes of the surface.The concept of a light environment includes the integral coordination of the components of natural and artificial lighting, considered in unity and interaction. The progressive reception of integrated (combined) lighting is dictated by social need and is reflected in improving the quality of lighting and in saving resources for the design and construction of buildings and structures.Modern advances in the field of fundamental and natural sciences allow us to improve the methods and means of research and forecasting in the knowledge of the complex interaction of man and the environment. The main task is to optimize the light environment in architecture with the rational use of energy and natural resources.The analysis of scientific works and design practice of architectural firms of Ukraine allowed us to identify a number of unresolved issues (in the aspect of accounting and solving the problem of the comfort of the lighting environment in architecture): 1) black-and-white shaping as a specific tool for architectural composition to achieve plastic expressiveness and as a tool for the architect’s creativity; 2) in the process of developing the facades of buildings for various purposes, the relation to the functional and formative function of light is traced; 3) theeffect of sunlight on interior spaces; 4) the effect of sunlight on residents in high-rise residential buildings. The problem of creating a comfortable lighting environment in European architecture has not been comprehensively considered to date, which served as the basis for analysis and discussion in this work.The comfort of the light environment is lighting, it is the light formation of the interior spaces of architectural objects. The comfort of the lighting environment can satisfy people in the interior according to many requirements, divided into qualitative and quantitative categories.Quantitative categories are determined by the level of necessary illumination. Qualitative categories are determined by the spectral composition of light and its distribution in space.
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11

Xu, Zhi Qiang, and Jian Huang. "Research on Material Application with Contrast of City Lighting and Light Pollution." Advanced Materials Research 1014 (July 2014): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.283.

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Looking back at the historical process of urban and architectural development, people can clearly see that the light technology and light culture synchronized with the development of cities and architecture, and they can also see what an important role that technological advances of daylight illumination have played in cities and appearance of the architecture as well as modern life. With the development of economy and improvement of the living standards of human, the landscape lighting at night has been rapidly developed, and has made brilliant achievements. In recent years, the city government attaches great importance to city lighting work, taking the construction of city lighting project as an important measure to improve and beautify the city environment. However, the problem of light pollution attendant should be worthy of attention as a serious problem
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12

Michael, A., C. Heracleous, S. Thravalou, and M. Philokyprou. "Lighting performance of urban vernacular architecture in the East-Mediterranean area: Field study and simulation analysis." Indoor and Built Environment 26, no. 4 (December 10, 2015): 471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x15621613.

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This study aims to investigate the natural lighting performance in indoor and semi-open spaces of urban vernacular architecture in the Mediterranean region. In vernacular architecture, natural lighting was the main source of light available and was largely achieved through the central courtyard. In this framework, an in-depth lighting performance analysis was carried out in a typical and representative traditional urban complex in the walled city of Nicosia, Cyprus. In-situ lighting measurements, as well as software simulations, were employed in order to assess the lighting performance of the building complex. The study has shown that lighting levels of semi-open and indoor spaces on the first floor are sufficient; whereas, the dense urban fabric, and the introverted character of vernacular architecture, create certain limitations to the lighting levels in indoor spaces of the ground floor. On the other hand, the positive impact of the inner courtyard to the lighting levels of semi-open and indoor spaces has been verified.
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Yashin, Egor Yu, Oksana G. Feoktistova, and Pavel O. Vechtomov. "Light Guide as the Element of Natural Lighting in the Industrial Architecture." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 727–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.727.

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The matters of providing the requirements for workplace illumination are considered in the article. Attention is paid to the creation of natural lighting by the means of light conductors. The process of calculation of such structures is developed and presented. The authors have developed the programme, which determines coefficient of natural lightening according to the Lambert's law during the use of direct hollow tubular light conductors.
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14

Paulauskaite-Taraseviciene, Agne, Nerijus Morkevicius, Vaidas Jukavicius, Laura Kizauskiene, and Egidijus Kazanavicius. "Agent-Based System Architecture for Intelligent Lighting Control Based on Resident’s Behavior." International Journal of Modeling and Optimization 5, no. 1 (February 2015): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijmo.2015.v5.435.

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15

Wakamatsu, Motoaki, and Atsushi Mochizuki. "The Best Use of Lighting for Architecture." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 83, no. 3 (1999): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.83.3_161.

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16

El-Eqapy, Ahmed Hashim Hameed, Basim H. Hashim Al-Majidi, and Ahmed Abed Chaloob Al-Hasani. "The Effective Facades Lighting in Contemporary Architecture." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 745 (March 21, 2020): 012148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/745/1/012148.

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17

Valevičius, Martynas. "APŠVIETIMAS KAIP ARCHITEKTŪROS MODERNUMO SIMBOLIS." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 33, no. 3 (September 30, 2009): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2009.33.183-194.

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The paper is designed to reveal the aesthetics of artificial lighting and its influence on the architecture of the 20th century. The main topics discussed are electric lighting, which appeard in our history at the end of the 19th century, and the technical development of lighting till the middle of the 20th century. Connections of artificial lighting with visual arts, its influence on advertisement, building architecture and the whole city are analysed. An idea is proposed that although lighting by nature was purely functional, very soon it acquired symbolic ambitions to represent architecture. In modern times architects understood that lighting was both a technological development and a symbol of a new era, when there appeared an independent field of creation - lighting architecture. Santrauka Straipsnyje nagrinėjama dirbtinio apšvietimo estetika ir jos įtaka XX a. architektūrai. Išryškinta XIX a. pabaigoje atsiradusio elektrinio apšvietimo svarba ir atskleista apšvietimo techninė raida iki XX a. vidurio. Nagrinėjamos dirbtinio apšvietimo sąsajos su vizualiaisiais menais, apšvietimo įtaka reklamai, pastatų architektūrai bei visam miestui. Straipsnyje keliama idėja, kad nors apšvietimo prigimtis pradžioje buvo grynai funkcionali, ji greitai įgavo simbolinių ambicijų – reprezentuoti architektūrą. Architektai į apšvietimą žvelgė ne tik kaip į technologinę pažangą, tai buvo naują erą ženklinantis simbolis, erą, kurioje atsiranda didelės įtakos visoms kūrybinėms idėjoms turinti nauja savarankiška kūrybos sritis – šviesos architektūra.
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Guo, Hong Liang. "Integrated Analysis of Emotional Factors in the Planning and Design of Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1177.

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In order to achieve the good integration of emotional factors into the links of design in the planning and design of architecture, obtain the enjoyment and pleasure of space and realize the communication between human and architecture through the revery, this paper analyses the emotional factors in the process of architecture planning and emotional interchange, which are mainly comprised of expression for the emotion of architecture design through the factors like architectural shape, shadow, color, material and lighting and enable the architecture to show more value in terms of culture and emotion.
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Tian, Yu Lan, and Wen Yan Zhang. "Study on Air Conditioning System Design Method of Recreational Guild Hall Based on Architecture Environment Requirement." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 4983–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.4983.

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Recreational guild hall usually has the characteristic of the special architectural form, complex architectural adornment and high requirement of indoor temperature/humidity, airflow distribution, noise and lighting. Air conditioning system design was optimized based on architecture environment requirement of recreational guild hall. The method was applied on the air conditioning system design of Nanjing Longjing recreational guild hall and the effect is satisfactory.
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20

Croci, Valentina. "Lighting Up." Architectural Design 79, no. 4 (July 2009): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.929.

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21

Habenicht, S., H. J. Funke, D. Gruber, D. Oelgeschläger, O. Schumacher, R. Gehn, S. Walczyk, et al. "The European SEEL (Solutions for energy efficient lighting) project: High temperature electronics for LED-lighting architectures." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2013, HITEN (January 1, 2013): 000193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/hiten-tp16.

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Due to superior properties in energy-efficiency and design freedom, the “liberation of light” by LED-technology will draw more attention in future applications. Within the European SEEL project, the partners are performing research in enabling technologies for high-temperature electronics (up to 185°C) to be designed into the next generation of high-efficient LED-driver circuits. This requires high-temperature evaluation of the product architecture of electronic components, i.e. the 1st-level interconnection, i.e. the chip metallization and the chip bonding technology. Different methods such as Au- and Cu-wirebonding as well as soft-soldering technologies are evaluated and discussed. The material properties, i.e. the encapsulating mound compound and the die adhesives play an important role as these materials tend to degrade at elevated temperatures. On top of that, also the board mounting architecture of the products, i.e. the board materials and the interconnection techniques such as high-temperature soldering play an important role and have to be discussed during the architecture evaluation, as solder joints and board materials are prominent candidates for mechanical degradation during high-temperature treatment. Thermal aspects in the circuit design in order to prevent part of the system architecture from overheating during operation, play an important role in the system design. The current status of the project as well as the future exploitation outlook will be presented.
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Malcolm, C. "Lighting in the architecture of Sir John Soane." Lighting Research and Technology 29, no. 3 (September 1, 1997): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14771535970290030601.

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VODOVOZOV, ALEXANDR M., and ALEXANDR V. BURTSEV. "INTELLIGENT STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM BASED ON THE IOT PARADIGM." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 3, no. 102 (2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-3-102-1.

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The article presents the results of a completed research project aimed at developing hardware and software components for urban architecture of smart lighting based on the IoT paradigm. The proposed system is capable of adjusting the brightness of street lamps based on the analysis of traffic and pedestrian flows on certain road segments, thereby effectively solving the problem of energy saving. In a lighting system design, each street-light luminaire is a part of an expandable computer network. The architecture combines various subsystems (local controllers, motion sensors, video cameras, weather sensors) and electronic devices responsible for performing certain operations: remote lighting control, video processing, motion detection, wireless data exchange, energy analysis and traffic estimation. Generally, the proposed street lighting infrastructure based on the IoT paradigm is considered to be a framework for developing unified urban high-tech architecture aimed at providing a whole range of new services.
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Dudchenko, M., O. Mironenko, and S. Milavski. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A LIGHT, COLORS AND A SPACE IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT." Technical Aesthetics and Design Research 2, no. 1 (September 26, 2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2687-0878-2020-2-1-19-26.

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In the condition of rapid development of the Urban science, the problem of the formation of the lighting and colour of urban environment city, relationship between a lighting-colour combination and the followings: urban development, landscape and a human impact takes place. Each space and visual objects can be perceived only through the light. Without lighting, it is impossible to see the surrounding space. In the architecture and design the lighting environment should be part of the city and the goal is to organically fit into this image. Methodological basis of this study is the problem of the lighting-colour combinations and effect of them on the urban space form, as well as the perception of this space by subjects under different conditions Year by year Lighting solutions are developed intensively; the new techniques for creation an extraordinary lighting image of the urban environment and its constituent objects are used. For different city regions, the own lighting style is developed. The main objective of architectures and designers for nowadays and for the future is the creating an expressive visual and artistic image of the city, harmoniously combining the styles of buildings and the features of urban spaces. Result of this study: the perception of light, colour and space is individual and requires more deep study by the specialists.
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M., Yatsiv. "LIGHT IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN THEATER BUILDINGS." Architectural Studies 6, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.046.

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The article discusses the role and functions of light in the space of modern theater buildings outside the auditorium and stage space. The architectural and structural factors of the formation of the lighting environment in modern theater buildings are determined; trends and features of the functioning of light in the space of modern theaters are revealed. The influence of the architectonics of buildings on the nature of the illumination of theatrical spaces is established. The experience of the formation of the lighting environment of theater buildings on the example of modern domestic and foreign theaters is analyzed.
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Neill, Jennifer O. "Lighting controls." Facilities 3, no. 7 (July 1985): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006336.

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Kristiadi, Adimas. "STUDY OF THEORY, METHOD, APPLICATION OF GOTHIC CHURCH ARCHITECTURE." ARSITEKTURA 16, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v16i2.20998.

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<p><em>The architecture of Gothic church is the outcome from creation process of knowledge by human in 12<sup>th</sup> – 15<sup>th</sup> Century which originating from France, which one the evolution from Romanesque church architecture (10<sup>th</sup> – 13<sup>th</sup> Century). The word of “evolution” is being a keyword and be a reason of Gothic church, to change characters from Romanesque church architecture are monastic buildings (not large), heavy in appearance, simple in construction to be a larger and finer, much details and symbols, construction and ornament is advancing and improving, there is an effort to enter natural lighting. There is competition in 12<sup>th</sup> – 15<sup>th</sup> Century about bigger and magnificent building of church in Europe. The method is literature studies with analytical descriptions. The results are: 1) The basic theory of evolution is dignity, Gothic church architecture is built with the intention of giving honor of the highest to God. The concepts are verticalism, transparent, religious symbolism. The methods is following the concepts that are heighten (heightening structure), mitigate (lightening structure), brighten (natural lighting), symbolize (enrich symbols). The application is realized with: floor plan as cross, pointed arch, ribbed vault, flying buttress, pinnacles, flamboyant decoration, large windows filled with rich stained glass.</em></p>
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Jiang, Jia Li, Xiao Yang He, Yun Cui Zhang, Yuan Fang, Wei Hao Xiao, Nian Yu Zou, An Okhee, Masako Miyamoto, Youko Inoue, and Michiko Kunishima. "Investigation and Analysis on Energy-Saving Status in Building Lighting in China, Japan and Korea." Applied Mechanics and Materials 548-549 (April 2014): 567–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.567.

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As global energy crisis is growing, energy-saving in architecture becomes more and more important. In addition, residential lighting especially living room lighting is an important part of energy consumption. In order to create green building, this paper analyzes energy-saving status based on joint investigations across China, Japan and Korea. It has been also compared the differences about energy-saving awareness and the selections of lighting equipments. The investigation results about residential lighting energy situation are reference to make proposals on lighting energy efficiency and quality improvement.
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Zhu, Zong Jiu, Jun Hong Xiao, and Guang Xian Shao. "The Application on Ecological Architecture of Fiber Optic Lighting." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2209.

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modern society is a social that support of energy, the demand of coal, oil and natural gas demand is more and more , but these are non-renewable resources, opening a road of green and resources sustainable utilization is a direction to the world. Ecological architecture is called green sustainable architecture, require green and low power. Introducing Fiber optic lighting to building lighting, guiding the sunlight into building, filtering harmful rays of sunlight ,both beneficial to health and save energy at the same time. The Focusing device model based on cassegrain construction as a special light coupling device, in order to achieve real-time tracking of the sun's rays, using single chip microcomputer as the sun tracking controller, so as to make better use of existing sunlight.
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Gagliardi, Gianfranco, Marco Lupia, Gianni Cario, Francesco Tedesco, Francesco Cicchello Gaccio, Fabrizio Lo Scudo, and Alessandro Casavola. "Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems for Smart Cities." Smart Cities 3, no. 4 (December 7, 2020): 1495–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3040071.

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This paper reports the results of a recently concluded R&D project, SCALS (Smart Cities Adaptive Lighting System), which aimed at the development of all hardware/software components of an adaptive urban smart lighting architecture allowing municipalities to manage and control public street lighting lamps. The system is capable to autonomously adjust street lamps’ brightness on the basis of the presence of vehicles (busses/trucks, cars, motorcycles and bikes) and/or pedestrians in specific areas or segments of the streets/roads of interest to reduce the energy consumption. The main contribution of this work is to design a low cost smart lighting system and, at same time, to define an IoT infrastructure where each lighting pole is an element of a network that can increase their amplitude. More generally, the proposed smart infrastructure can be viewed as the basis of a wider technological architecture aimed at offering value-added services for sustainable cities. The smart architecture combines various sub-systems (local controllers, motion sensors, video-cameras, weather sensors) and electronic devices, each of them in charge of performing specific operations: remote street segments lamp management, single street lamp brightness control, video processing for vehicles motion detection and classification, wireless and wired data exchanges, power consumptions analysis and traffic evaluation. Two pilot sites have been built up in the project where the smart architecture has been tested and validated in real scenarios. Experimental results show that energy savings of up to 80% are possible compared to a traditional street lamp system.
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Chen, Shuang. "Research on Design of Indoor Light Environment in Modern Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.432.

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Light environment design is very important for the indoor environment of architecture. Create excellent light environment conducive to better access to outside information. This paper shows light environment design of indoor environment in modern architecture. Light environment design should keep up with the pace of the trend of indoor lighting, from the basic needs of the original pure satisfaction, development to the pursuit of a comfortable lighting environment, then rose to have aesthetic value of light environment art. Promote the use of green environmental protection way to create a warm indoor light environment.
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Ovcharov, A. T., and A. S. Kostareva. "ENGINEERING AND AESTHETIC SOLUTIONS OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture, no. 2 (April 29, 2019): 134–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-2-134-157.

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The article describes engineering and technical solutions that determine the development of modern outdoor lighting: safety, light comfort, aesthetics of urban space architecture, energy efficiency. Outdoor lighting innovations affect the city planning structure and its elements, such as road network, pedestrian paths and spaces, landscape and recreational areas. The article describes the basic requirements, principles and techniques for organizing outdoor lighting in the city structure that contribute to solving strategic lighting problems such as creation of the comfort lighting zones and amenities, satisfaction of ethical and aesthetic needs and wellbeing of residents and visitors. The outdoor lighting concepts are formulated in the context of modern trends in the urban development.
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Kushiro, Noriyuki, Yoshiyuki Honda, Kazuyuki Igarashi, and Nobuo Koizumi. "Lighting control system for smart building with hierarchical architecture." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 75, Appendix (1991): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.75.appendix_181.

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Bhardwaj, Sachin, Aly A. Syed, Tanir Ozcelebi, and Johan Lukkien. "Power-managed smart lighting using a semantic interoperability architecture." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 57, no. 2 (May 2011): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2011.5955175.

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Ocana-Miguel, Antonio, Jose Andres-Diaz, Manuel Hermoso-Orzáez, and Alfonso Gago-Calderón. "Analysis of the Viability of Street Light Programming Using Commutation Cycles in the Power Line." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (November 5, 2018): 4043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114043.

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Nowadays, control systems for lighting installations are used, among other functionality, to improve energy efficiency and to set different lighting outputs of the luminaires according to punctual requirements. This allows increasing energy efficiency by adapting the installation to environmental needs. Current control systems are mainly oriented to point-2-point architectures, which in most cases, are complex and expensive. As an alternative, we present the viability analysis of a sustainable control architecture for lighting installations to improve those drawbacks. This control system uses a communication technique based on controlled power-on/off sequences in the power line of the luminaires to configure different dimming profile schedules. An implementation for LED equipment with the design of an electronic CPU based on a microcontroller is described along with a study of its configuration capability. In addition, we present the set of results obtained using this system in a real outdoor public lighting installation. Furthermore, an economic amortization study of power line communication (PLC) or radio frequency (RF) control architectures versus the results of this proposal are detailed. The analysis presents the proposal as a simple but more robust and sustainable solution compared to current point-2-point systems used with streetlights: The return on investment (ROI) period is reduced allowing all the basic functionality expected—in—field output light dimming profiles selection.
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Uttley, James, Steve Fotios, and Chris Cheal. "Satisfaction and illuminances set with user-controlled lighting." Architectural Science Review 56, no. 4 (November 2013): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2012.724380.

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Akikawa, Motohiro, and Masayuki Yamamura. "Materializing Architecture for Processing Multimodal Signals for a Humanoid Robot Control System." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 25, no. 3 (May 20, 2021): 335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2021.p0335.

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In recent years, many systems have been developed to embed deep learning in robots. Some use multimodal information to achieve higher accuracy. In this paper, we highlight three aspects of such systems: cost, robustness, and system optimization. First, because the optimization of large architectures using real environments is computationally expensive, developing such architectures is difficult. Second, in a real-world environment, noise, such as changes in lighting, is often contained in the input. Thus, the architecture should be robust against noise. Finally, it can be difficult to coordinate a system composed of individually optimized modules; thus, the system is better optimized as one architecture. To address these aspects, a simple and highly robust architecture, namely memorizing and associating converted multimodal signal architecture (MACMSA), is proposed in this study. Verification experiments are conducted, and the potential of the proposed architecture is discussed. The experimental results show that MACMSA diminishes the effects of noise and obtains substantially higher robustness than a simple autoencoder. MACMSA takes us one step closer to building robots that can truly interact with humans.
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Kondakova, Marina. "Lighting the Future." Information Display 34, no. 1 (January 2018): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2637-496x.2018.tb01052.x.

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Adam, George K., Panagiotis A. Kontaxis, Lambros T. Doulos, Evangelos-Nikolaos D. Madias, Constantinos A. Bouroussis, and Frangiskos V. Topalis. "Embedded Microcontroller with a CCD Camera as a Digital Lighting Control System." Electronics 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8010033.

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Although with the advent of the LEDs the energy consumption in buildings can be reduced by 50%, there exists a potential for energy savings due to lighting controls. Moreover, lighting controls can ensure that the near zero energy requirements by EU can be achieved for near zero energy buildings (nZEBs). For this reason, more sophisticated lighting controls must be proposed in order to take full advantage of LEDs and their flexibility concerning dimming. This paper proposes the architecture of an embedded computer camera controller for monitoring and management of image data, which is applied in various control cases, and particularly in digitally controlled lighting devices. The proposed system deals with real-time monitoring and management of a GigE camera input. An in-house developed algorithm using MATLAB enables the identification of areas in luminance values. The embedded microcontroller is part of a complete lighting control system with an imaging sensor in order to measure and control the illumination of several working areas of a room. The power consumption of the proposed lighting system was measured and was compared with the power consumption of a typical photosensor. The functional performance and operation of the proposed camera control system architecture was evaluated based upon a BeagleBone Black microcontroller board.
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Prayoga, Mochammad Ardi, Hartanto Budiyuwono, and Rahadian Prajudi. "Layout of Type 54 Affordable House in Kedung Badak Bogor City based on Lighting." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v2i1.47.

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Indonesian people considered the house as a basic necessity such as a house with a building area of 54 m2. The placement of the various layout to the sun’s orientation is related to the lightning. This led to the phenomenon of affordable housing development. The issue of this research is the layout of type 54 affordable house considered by the lighting. The focus of this research is the type 54 affordable house in Kedung Badak Baru in Bogor. The purpose of this research is to get layout design guidelines of type 54 affordable house which consider the lighting and give input to the next architect and government in Bogor. The research method is quantitative descriptive analytic. Tropical architecture design theory and lighting theory are used as a reference in making an analysis. The result is the interior less bright. It because the layout design was surrounded by another room and incorrect placement and size of openings. The conclusion is to design new layout based each orientation of type 54 affordable house. And it also to place the suitable openings properly which will able to utilize the light.
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41

Usacheva, Irina. "Development of an information system for energy supply management of the lighting system at the enterprise." E3S Web of Conferences 295 (2021): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129502003.

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The article presents the results of research work on the development of an automated system of integrated management of energy conservation lighting system at the enterprise. As part of the work, the software implementation of the prototype of the automated system of integrated management of energy saving of the lighting system at the enterprise was carried out. For this purpose the requirements to the functions performed by the automated system were formulated, the architecture of the automated system of complex energy saving control of the lighting system at the enterprise was developed, the structure of the data processed by the automated system was worked out, and in compliance with this structure the architecture of the database used by the system as well as the user interface of the automated system were designed.
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Abdollahi, Rohollah, and Mohammad Hossein Aref. "A novel lighting design system in Masoumeh with an approach to improving technical and economic conditions." Journal of Applied Research and Technology 18, no. 4 (August 30, 2020): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2020.18.4.1190.

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Islamic countries have many sacred places that represent the culture, identity, and civilization of them. One of the most important tools that can improve the design and architecture of these places is the proper design of lighting systems. Using simulation results in DIALux Evo software and comparing them with lighting standards, technical and operational disadvantages of the current scheme were identified. In this paper, we propose alternative lighting schemes for the courtyard of the Holy Shrine of MASOUMEH considering standards of lighting systems and related international experiences in order to eliminate disadvantages in the current lighting system and to reduce and optimize energy consumption. The results show that proposed alternative schemes not only satisfy technical indicators and standard lighting values but also save the number of lights, the amount of energy consumption, and corresponding costs.
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Zang, Li Lin, Shuo Li, and Da Jun Tian. "Energy Saving Analysis of Solar-Powered LED Street Lighting Systems." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 2254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.2254.

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The light emitting diode (LED) street lighting systems based on solar photovoltaic technology have been used for some time. In this paper, we present an analysis aiming at assessing the feasibility and economic performance of a solar-powered street lighting system for a 1km road. The present study introduces the architecture of a classical solar-powered LED street lighting system and estimates the total investment cost for a 1 km highway with 2 lanes. The cost comparison of solar-powered LED lighting and sodium lamps using grid was carried out. The calculations show that the energy saving effect of solar-powered LED lighting systems is obvious but the initial investment of solar-powered LED systems is more than sodium lighting systems using grid. The investment cycle is about 2.2 years under the current conditions.
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Becker, Jonas J. "Sustainable Lighting for High-Rise Buildings: Lighting Solutions for High-Rise Buildings in the Context of Sustainability." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2019.v03.i02.p01.

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As awareness about Human Centric Lighting rises sustainable lighting concepts in high-rise architecture are more and more considered. Health and wellbeing are terms that become an essential part in light planning. The question is if there are sustainable solutions to improve this problem and if so how to implement them in the lighting planning of a modern high-rise building properly? And is there potential for improvement in sustainability of lighting solutions when it comes to working or living conditions? Two main sources of light are looked at: Daylight and artificial lighting. In the case of a modern high-rise building the lighting design necessarily consists of them both. However, the conclusions of the researches looked at in this paper show that it is of utmost importance of how this technology is applied. My findings show that melanopic effective lighting has the power to coordinate our circadian rhythms. Lighting solutions for daytime can positively influence our circadian rhythm by the consideration of natural light in project planning as well as the use of intelligent artificial lighting solutions such as the ones done research on. Keywords: sustainable lighting, human centric lighting, high rise building
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45

Zeng, Xu Dong, and Dong Ming Song. "From Traditional Cave to Green Design of Modern Earth-Sheltered Architecture: A Case Study of Chongqing Empirical Study Center of Building Energy Conservation." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3486.

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The earth-sheltered architecture has a long history and many advantages such as warm winter and cool summer; optimal land utilization; protecting the environment and low-cost maintenance, etc. Meanwhile, the earth-sheltered architecture as the modern cave dwelling has many problems needed to be solved. This paper takes the Chongqing Empirical Study Center of Building Energy Conservation for instance, analyzes the characteristics of the environmental protection and energy conservation, and the effects of natural lighting and ventilation are also simulated by computer. From these simulations, we can get the date of natural lighting and ventilation, which can be used to guide the design process and thus the weakness of earth-sheltered architecture can be solved by using the above means.
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46

Nurhaiza, Nurhaiza, and Nova Purnama Lisa. "Optimalisasi Pencahayaan Alami pada Ruang." Jurnal Arsitekno 7, no. 7 (February 21, 2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/arj.v7i7.1234.

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Abstract Natural lighting is the lighting obtained from direct sunlight, where the light is obtained in the morninguntil late afternoon. According to SNI 03-2396-200, natural lighting during the day can be good in a span of solarorientation starting at 8:00 pm until 16: 00 pm with equitable distribution of incoming light in the room and didnot leave annoying glare effects in the use of lighting natural, regardless of the quality and distribution of lightthat enters the building through a window and orientation of openings. The wider the aperture, the more light thatenters the room. It is necessary to control the amount of light coming into the room. The research used isquantitative method by using mathematical models, with the measurement process, using a formula to obtainaccurate data. The object of research and observations in Architecture Program Faculty Building University ofMalikussaleh, Lhokseumawe Aceh. Observation is by direct observation to see the condition of natural lighting inclassrooms, measurements the extent of the classroom. Then collect some measurement data among other things,measure the light intensity at the lecture hall by using Luxmeter, calculate the intensity of light at the lecture hallby factors sky with measuring point main and the measuring point side and the comparative results of themeasurement of light intensity of the lighting level the average recommended. The results show, a lecture hall inthe building Prodi architecture has three floors, which have 4 lecture room on floors 1 and 2, 2 room studioregular on floors 1, 2 lab computer room on the floor and 2 studio design room on the 2nd floor. also of coursethe building also has other equipment such as administration room, warehouse and other supporting facilities.But for the third floor untapped dikarenaka still in the process of renovation. The results of observations obtainedintensity of natural light on the 1st floor and 2nd floor Architecture Program building University of Malikussalehbased on the measurement of light intensity using the luxmeter, the obtained data is that the rooms was not inaccordance with the standards of an average lighting is recommended by ISO 2000 for classrooms -03 250 luxand 700 lux.Key word: Natural Lighting, Light Intensity, Lux meters, ISO 2000, SNI 03-2396-200
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Noguchi, Toru. "Workshop Session: Integration of Lighting Engineering and Architecture Through Education." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 72, no. 1 (1988): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.72.1_35.

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48

Rios, M. A., and S. H. Hong. "Area-power efficient lighting unit architecture based on hardware sharing." Electronics Letters 48, no. 12 (2012): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2011.3923.

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Li, Feng, and Fan Yang. "Distributed Street Lighting Control System with IntelliSense." Applied Mechanics and Materials 241-244 (December 2012): 1869–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.1869.

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In this paper, we proposed a novel street lighting system called Distributed Street Lighting Control System with IntelliSense (DSLCSI), and on this basis, five-end architecture, an ItelliSense extension mechanism and a cable theft detection method are described in turn. DSLCSI is presented to overcome the complex configuration, poor scalability and low reliability of cable theft detection methods in existing street lighting system. The results of field application show that DSLCSI provides convenient system scalability and maintainability, and improves the reliability of cable theft detection.
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Atwood, Stephen P. "Truly Innovative Lighting Design." Information Display 35, no. 4 (July 2019): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msid.1041.

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