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Journal articles on the topic 'Light design in behavioral health clinics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Verma, Sumedha, Nina Quin, Laura Astbury, et al. "365 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Light Dark Therapy for Postpartum Insomnia Symptoms: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.364.

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Abstract Introduction Symptoms of insomnia are common in the postpartum period and are associated with a range of negative outcomes. Despite this, interventions to improve maternal postpartum sleep remain scarce. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Light Dark Therapy (LDT) target two different mechanisms to reduce sleep disturbance. This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of CBT and LDT against a treatment-as-usual (TAU) condition in reducing maternal postpartum insomnia symptoms. Methods Nulliparous women 4–12 months postpartum with self-reported symptoms of insomnia (Insomn

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Verelst, An, Caroline Spaas, Elisa Pfeiffer, et al. "Social Determinants of the Mental Health of Young Migrants." European Journal of Health Psychology 29, no. 1 (2022): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000097.

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Abstract. Background: Young migrants face particular risks to develop mental health problems. Discrimination and social support impact mental health, yet little is known about the differential impact thereof on mental health in newcomers, non-newcomer migrants, and non-migrants. Aim: This study sheds light on mental health (posttraumatic stress, behavioral problems, hyperactivity, emotional distress, peer relationship problems, prosocial behavior) and the overall well-being of newcomers, non-newcomer migrants, and non-migrants. Furthermore, the impact of social support and discrimination on me

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Barney, Chantel C., Raymond Tervo, George L. Wilcox, and Frank J. Symons. "A Case-Controlled Investigation of Tactile Reactivity in Young Children With and Without Global Developmental Delay." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 122, no. 5 (2017): 409–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-122.5.409.

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Abstract Assessing tactile function among children with intellectual, motor, and communication impairments remains a clinical challenge. A case control design was used to test whether children with global developmental delays (GDD; n = 20) would be more/less reactive to a modified quantitative sensory test (mQST) compared to controls (n = 20). Reactivity was indexed by blinded behavioral coding across vocal, facial, and gross motor responses during the mQST. On average the children with GDD were significantly more reactive than controls to most tactile sensory modalities including light touch

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LeBaron, Virginia, Rachel Bennett, Ridwan Alam, et al. "Understanding the Experience of Cancer Pain From the Perspective of Patients and Family Caregivers to Inform Design of an In-Home Smart Health System: Multimethod Approach." JMIR Formative Research 4, no. 8 (2020): e20836. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20836.

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Background Inadequately managed pain is a serious problem for patients with cancer and those who care for them. Smart health systems can help with remote symptom monitoring and management, but they must be designed with meaningful end-user input. Objective This study aims to understand the experience of managing cancer pain at home from the perspective of both patients and family caregivers to inform design of the Behavioral and Environmental Sensing and Intervention for Cancer (BESI-C) smart health system. Methods This was a descriptive pilot study using a multimethod approach. Dyads of patie

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Dwyer, Christopher P., Pádraig MacNeela, Hannah Durand, et al. "Effects of Biopsychosocial Education on the Clinical Judgments of Medical Students and GP Trainees Regarding Future Risk of Disability in Chronic Lower Back Pain: A Randomized Control Trial." Pain Medicine 21, no. 5 (2019): 939–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz284.

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Abstract Background Chronic lower back pain (CLBP) is a major health care burden and often results in workplace absenteeism. It is a priority for appropriate management of CLBP to get individuals back to work as early as possible. Interventions informed by the flags approach, which integrates cognitive and behavioral approaches via identification of biopsychosocial barriers to recovery, have resulted in reduced pain-related work absences and increased return to work for individuals with CLBP. However, research indicates that physicians’ adherence to biopsychosocial guidelines is low. Objective

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Amiri, Shahrokh, Parichehr Ahmadi, Marziyeh Alivandi Vafa, and Ebrahim Zakeri. "A comparative study on public, social, academic and family self-esteem in students with and without ADHD." Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 45, no. 3 (2023): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/mj.2023.028.

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Background. Considering the importance of self-esteem as an influential variable in the mental health of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and also the inconsistent findings in the related literature, this study intended to compare the level of self-esteem in public, social, academic, and family contexts in students with and without ADHD. Methods. The research design was based on the causal-comparative study. The intended first population of this study consisted of students with ADHD who had visited the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic of Razi Hospital in Tabr

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Caton, Lauren, Hannah Cheng, Hélène Chokron Garneau, et al. "COVID-19 Adaptations in the Care of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder: a Survey of California Primary Care Clinics." Journal of General Internal Medicine 36, no. 4 (2021): 998–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06436-3.

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Abstract Background With the onset of the COVID-19 crisis, many federal agencies relaxed policies regulating opioid use disorder treatment. The impact of these changes has been minimally documented. The abrupt nature of these shifts provides a naturalistic opportunity to examine adaptations for opioid use disorder treatment in primary care. Objective To examine change in medical and behavioral health appointment frequency, visit type, and management of patients with opioid use disorder in response to COVID-19. Design A 14-item survey queried primary care practices that were enrolled in a medic

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Funderburk, LesLee, Thomas Cardaci, Andrew Fink, Keyanna Taylor, Jane Rohde, and Debra Harris. "Healthy Behaviors through Behavioral Design–Obesity Prevention." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (2020): 5049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145049.

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Evidence for behavior modification for improved health outcomes was evaluated for nutrition, physical activity (PA), and indoor environmental quality (IEQ). The databases searched included LISTA, PubMed, and Web of Science, with articles rated using an a priori baseline score of 70/100 to establish inclusion. The initial search produced 52,847 articles, 63 of which were included in the qualitative synthesis. Thirteen articles met inclusion for nutrition: cafeteria interventions, single interventions, and vending interventions. Seventeen articles on physical activity were included: stair use, w

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Holst, Peter. "Case study: Acoustical design for newly renovated behavioral health suite." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (2022): A105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0010795.

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This presentation addresses requirements and opportunities for the acoustical design of a behavioral design suite. Examples of coordinated design elements will be presented from a recent remodel project for a single suite in the UCSF Langley Porter Psychiatric Hospital and Clinics Mt. Zion relocation. The following will be presented. Unique components: Equipment transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain, used to address depression. TMS therapy treatment equipment has a loud tapping noise that can be highly

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Gillman, Andrea, Di Zhang, Susan Jarquin, Jordan F. Karp, Jong-Hyeon Jeong, and Ajay D. Wasan. "Comparative Effectiveness of Embedded Mental Health Services in Pain Management Clinics vs Standard Care." Pain Medicine 21, no. 5 (2019): 978–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz294.

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Abstract Objective Embedded behavioral medicine services are a common component of multidisciplinary chronic pain treatment programs. However, few studies have studied whether these services are associated with improved treatment outcomes. Methods Using a retrospective, matched, two-cohort study design, we examined patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System pain, mental health, and physical function measures, collected at every clinic visit in every patient. Changes from baseline through 12 months were compared in those receiving embedd

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Wright, Courtney, Snezana Milosavljevic, and Ana Pocivavsek. "0298 Kynurenic Acid Synthesis Inhibitor Promotes Enhanced Sleep Recovery Following Acute Sleep Deprivation in Adult Wistar Rats." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.296.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep disorders and cognitive dysfunction often afflict the general population and are common amongst patients with neuropsychiatric disorders like schizophrenia. Sleep deprivation (SD) disrupts cognitive function, yet little is known about underlying mechanisms. The tryptophan metabolite kynurenic acid (KYNA), an endogenous a7nACh and NMDA receptor antagonist, is synthesized by kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II). KYNA is increased in the brain of patients with schizophrenia and our translational studies demonstrate that elevated KYNA disrupts hippocampal learning an

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Belizan, Maria, Juan P. Alonso, Analía Nejamis, et al. "Barriers to hypertension and diabetes management in primary health care in Argentina: qualitative research based on a behavioral economics approach." Translational Behavioral Medicine 10, no. 3 (2019): 741–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz040.

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Abstract Despite efforts to improve detection and treatment of adults with hypertension and diabetes in Argentina, many public healthcare system users remain undiagnosed or face barriers in managing these diseases. The purpose of this study is to identify health system, provider, and user-related factors that may hinder detection and treatment of hypertension and diabetes using a traditional and behavioral economics approach. We did qualitative research using in-depth semistructured interviews and focus groups with healthcare providers and adult users of Public Primary Care Clinics. Health sys

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Liebel, Spencer W., Paula K. Johnson, Hannah M. Lindsey, et al. "61 Neurocognitive functioning improves in former athletes with sport-related concussion and repetitive head hits following transcranial photobiomodulation treatment." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723002655.

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Objective:Significant advances in the research of sport-related concussion (SRC) and repetitive head impacts (RHI) over the previous decade have translated to improved injury identification, diagnosis, and management. However, an objective gold standard for SRC/RHI treatment has remained elusive. SRC often result in heterogenous clinical outcomes, and the accumulation of RHI over time is associated with long-term declines in neurocognitive functioning. Medical management typically entails an amalgamation of outpatient medical treatment and psychiatric and/or behavioral interventions for specif

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Kaplan, Nasser M., Yousef S. Khader, Mahmoud A. Alfaqih, Rami Saadeh, and Lora Al Sawalha. "Implementation of the WHO Approved “Tailoring Antimicrobial Resistance Programs (TAP)” Reduces Patients’ Request for Antibiotics." Antibiotics 9, no. 8 (2020): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9080507.

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The misuse of antibiotics is a worldwide public health concern. Behavioral Intervention programs that aim to reduce patients’ own request for antibiotics during their visit to primary care clinics is an attractive strategy to combat this problem. We tested the effectiveness of a behavioral modification method known as the Tailoring Antimicrobial resistance Programs (TAP) in reducing the request for antibiotics by patients visiting primary care clinics for mild upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). A stratified cluster randomized design with two groups pre-post, comparing intervention wit

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Bahadori, Elham, Kazem Khorram Del, and Zahra Ehsaei. "Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Schema Therapy on Mental Health and Social Adjustment in Individuals with Gender Dysphoria." KMAN Counseling and Psychology Nexus 3 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.cp.psynexus.3.12.

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The present study aims to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and schema therapy on mental health and social adjustment in individuals with gender dysphoria. This applied research utilized a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population included all individuals with varying degrees of gender dysphoria who had referred to treatment centers and clinics across Shiraz between 2021 and 2023. The research sample was selected using convenience sampling from individuals with gender dysphoria who had vis

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Mace, Ryan, Ana-Maria Vranceanu, and Kathi Heffner. "NOVEL BEHAVIORAL HEALTH APPROACHES FOR OLDER ADULTS IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 547–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1798.

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Abstract Chronic conditions and related stressors among older adults are leading drivers of disability, morbidity, and healthcare costs in the US. Underserved communities have the highest rates of chronic conditions and are at the greatest risk for negative health outcomes. Novel behavioral health approaches are needed to address barriers faced by these communities (e.g., stigma, discrimination, structural inequalities) that exacerbate health disparities. Consistent with the GSA 2023 theme, this symposium will showcase multidisciplinary initiatives to build bridges to clinical care, catalyze c

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Graham, Andrea K., Carolyn J. Greene, Thomas Powell, et al. "Lessons learned from service design of a trial of a digital mental health service: Informing implementation in primary care clinics." Translational Behavioral Medicine 10, no. 3 (2020): 598–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz140.

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Abstract Implementing a digital mental health service in primary care requires integration into clinic workflow. However, without adequate attention to service design, including designing referral pathways to identify and engage patients, implementation will fail. This article reports results from our efforts designing referral pathways for a randomized clinical trial evaluating a digital service for depression and anxiety delivered through primary care clinics. We utilized three referral pathways: direct to consumer (e.g., digital and print media, registry emails), provider referral (i.e., el

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Adeniyi, Dr Adedapo. "The Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety among Health Students in the Lagos State Teaching Hospital." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 08, no. 09 (2024): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2024.809019.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among medical students in Nigeria, the impact of socio-demographic factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder, and the efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral therapy in the management of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms. This study involved 277 medical students (62 males and 215 females). This study used a multistage design (survey and experiment). The survey design was utilized to determine the prevalence of generalized anxiety among medical students, whereas the experimental approach was used

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Qi, Yi, Yan Yan, Siuyu Stephen Lau, and Yiqi Tao. "Evidence-Based Design for Waiting Space Environment of Pediatric Clinics—Three Hospitals in Shenzhen as Case Studies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (2021): 11804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211804.

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This study explores the waiting space environment of pediatric clinics in general hospitals and the relationships between the use of space, behavioral activities and overall satisfaction. Patients often spend a lot of time waiting for doctors, and child patients waiting to be seen are particularly likely to feel bored, depressed and anxious, which negatively affects their overall experience of seeking medical attention. Since the launch of China’s second-child policy, the number of children born in China has surged. As medical resources for children are in short supply and of uneven quality, i

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Saini, Shivani, and Jagwinder Singh. "A Link Between Attitudinal and Behavioral Loyalty of Service Customers." Business Perspectives and Research 8, no. 2 (2020): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2278533719887452.

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Past research works in the area of customer loyalty are insufficient to provide clear understanding of linkage in attitudinal and behavioral loyalty. In order to explain this linkage, present research tests the relationship between two forms of customer loyalty: attitudinal and behavioral. The study employs survey methodology to collect the responses from 600 customers of health clinics, fitness centers, beauty salons, and convenience stores. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire with a series of statements based on a 7-point Likert scale. To examine the bilateral relation

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Burdick, Timothy, and Rodger Kessler. "Development and use of a clinical decision support tool for behavioral health screening in primary care clinics." Applied Clinical Informatics 08, no. 02 (2017): 412–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2016-04-ra-0068.

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SummaryObjective: Screening, brief intervention, and referral for treatment (SBIRT) for behavioral health (BH) is a key clinical process. SBIRT tools in electronic health records (EHR) are infrequent and rarely studied. Our goals were 1) to design and implement SBIRT using clinical decision support (CDS) in a commercial EHR; and 2) to conduct a pragmatic evaluation of the impact of the tools on clinical outcomes.Methods: A multidisciplinary team designed SBIRT workflows and CDS tools. We analyzed the outcomes using a retrospective descriptive convenience cohort with age-matched comparison grou

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Coury, Jennifer K., Jennifer L. Schneider, Beverly B. Green, et al. "Two Medicaid health plans’ models and motivations for improving colorectal cancer screening rates." Translational Behavioral Medicine 10, no. 1 (2018): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby094.

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Abstract Screening rates for colorectal cancer (CRC) remain low, especially among certain populations. Mailed fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) outreach initiated by U.S. health plans could reach underserved individuals, while solving CRC screening data and implementation challenges faced by health clinics. We report the models and motivations of two health insurance plans implementing a mailed FIT program for age-eligible U.S. Medicaid and Medicare populations. One health plan operates in a single state with ~220,000 enrollees; the other operates in multiple states with ~2 million enrollees.

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Travert, Anne-Sophie, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt, and Meena Daivadanam. "Built Environment and Health Behaviors: Deconstructing the Black Box of Interactions—A Review of Reviews." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 8 (2019): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081454.

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A review of reviews following a scoping review study design was conducted in order to deconstruct the black box of interactions between the built environment and human behaviors pertaining to physical activity and/or diet. In the qualitative analysis 107 records were included, 45 of which were also coded. Most review papers confirmed the influence of the built environment on the behaviors of interest with some noting that a same built environment feature could have different behavioral outcomes. The conceptual model developed sheds light on these mixed results and brings out the role of severa

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Puspitasari, Ajeng J., Dagoberto Heredia, Elise Weber, et al. "Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorder Management in Multicenter Community Practices: Clinicians’ Training, Current Practices and Perceived Strategies to Improve Future Implementation." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 (January 2021): 215013272199688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132721996888.

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Background: This study aimed to explore clinicians’ perspectives on the current practice of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder (PMAD) management and strategies to improve future implementation. Methods: This study had a cross-sectional, descriptive design. A 35-item electronic survey was sent to clinicians (N = 118) who treated perinatal women and practiced at several community clinics at an academic medical center in the United States. Results: Among clinicians who provided care for perinatal women, 34.7% reported never receiving PMAD management training and 66.3% had less than 10 years of e

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Han, Dai-In Danny, Sílvia Gabriela Abreu e Silva, Kay Schröder, Frans Melissen, and Mata Haggis-Burridge. "Designing Immersive Sustainable Food Experiences in Augmented Reality: A Consumer Participatory Co-Creation Approach." Foods 11, no. 22 (2022): 3646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11223646.

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In light of the current debate on the impact of our current food system on climate change and related mitigation strategies, addressing the acceptance of sustainability aspects within consumer behavioral issues is of vital importance. However, the field remains mute on how those strategies can be designed and employed effectively to stimulate sustainable food consumption behavior. Immersive narrative design is a promising approach to engaging consumers in this context. Within this study, we shed light on how to create immersive, impactful, interactive narratives in augmented reality (AR) toget

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Mittal, Anant, Tae Jones, Ravi Karkar, et al. "SCOPE: Examining Technology-Enhanced Collaborative Care Management of Depression in the Cancer Setting." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 9, no. 2 (2025): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3711060.

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Collaborative care management is an evidence-based approach to integrated psychosocial care for patients with comorbid cancer and depression. Prior work highlights challenges in patient-provider collaboration in navigating parallel cancer care and psychosocial care journeys of these patients. We design and deploy SCOPE , a platform for technology-enhanced collaborative care combining a patient-facing mobile app with a provider-facing registry. We examine SCOPE through a total of 45 interviews with patients and providers conducted in SCOPE 's 15 months of design and development and 24 Months of

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Gennetian, Lisa A., Eldar Shafir, J. Lawrence Aber, and Jacobus De Hoop. "Behavioral Insights into Cash Transfers to Families with Children." Behavioral Science & Policy 7, no. 1 (2021): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/237946152100700107.

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Cash transfer programs aim to lessen the harmful effects of economic deprivation by giving cash or its equivalent directly to people in need. In this article, we combine insights from three areas of behavioral science-economics, child development, and cognitive psychology (including behavioral economics and the psychology of poverty)—to shed light on the logic behind providing cash transfers to families with children and to identify specific design features that policymakers should consider when creating these programs. We also summarize key research findings on the outcomes of such programs a

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Clotilde, Pierson, Soto Magán Victoria Eugenia, Aarts Mariëlle, and Andersen Marilyne. "A conceptual simulation workflow to guide design decisions regarding the effects of daylight on occupants’ alertness." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2042, no. 1 (2021): 012116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012116.

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Abstract Recent developments in the lighting research field have demonstrated the importance of a proper exposure to light to mediate several of our behavioral and physiological responses. However, we spend nowadays around 90% of our time indoors with an often quite limited access to bright daylight. To be able to anticipate how much the built environment actually influences our light exposure, and how much it may ultimately impact our health, well-being, and productivity, new computational tools are needed. In this paper, we present a first attempt at a simulation workflow that integrates a s

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Brager, Jenna, Susan M. Breitenstein, Hailey Miller, and Deborah Gross. "Low-Income Parents’ Perceptions of and Engagement With a Digital Behavioral Parent Training Program: A Mixed-Methods Study." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 27, no. 1 (2019): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078390319872534.

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BACKGROUND: Parent training is a method for strengthening parenting skills, reducing child behavior problems, and promoting positive parent–child relationships. However, few parents have access to these evidence-based programs. The ezParent program, a tablet-based delivery adaptation of the group-based Chicago Parent Program, is a parent training program designed to address the needs of families raising young children in urban poverty. AIMS: This study aimed to explore (a) parents’ perceptions of the benefits and barriers associated with their use of the ezParent program and (b) the ways in wh

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Wolff, Nicole, Charlotte Reimelt, Stefan Ehrlich, Heike Hölling, Sabine Mogwitz, and Veit Roessner. "On the positive association between candy and fruit gum consumption and hyperactivity in children and adolescents with ADHD." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 47, no. 3 (2019): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000609.

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Abstract. Objective: The purpose of the present study was the analysis of the association between consumption of candy and fruit gums, diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and behavioural problems. Methods: In total, 1,187 children and adolescents of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) were analyzed. Results: It was observed that children and adolescents with ADHD as compared to healthy controls (HC) reported to consume more frequently and higher amounts of candy and fruit gums and that hyperactivity was associated wi

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Lapidos, A., J. Henderson, J. Cullen, S. Pasiak, M. Hershberger, and D. Rulli. "Oral Health Recovery: Randomized Evaluation of an Oral-Behavioral Health Integration Approach." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 9, no. 1_suppl (2024): 59S—69S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23800844241273829.

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Introduction: This study implemented a single-session oral health education and referral program in behavioral health settings serving people with psychiatric disabilities. The program was led by peer specialists (“peers”)—lay community behavioral health workers with personal experience of mental health challenges who are trained and certified to support others. Methods: Investigators collaborated with peers, state government, and clinical leadership to design and implement the program. Randomized parallel assignment was used to compare 2 arms: (1) group viewing of an oral health educational v

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Abdulkarim, Abubakar, Nasir Faruk, Emmanuel Alozie, et al. "Advances in the Design of Renewable Energy Power Supply for Rural Health Clinics, Case Studies, and Future Directions." Clean Technologies 6, no. 3 (2024): 921–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol6030047.

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Globally, effective and efficient healthcare is critical to the wellbeing and standard of living of any society. Unfortunately, several distant communities far from the national grid do not have access to reliable power supply, owing to economic, environmental, and technical challenges. Furthermore, unreliable, unavailable, and uneconomical power supply to these communities contributes significantly to the delivery of substandard or absence of qualitative healthcare services, resulting in higher mortality rates and associated difficulty in attracting qualified healthcare workers to the affecte

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Moulana, Mohadetheh, Crystal S. Lim, and Anju P. Sukumaran. "High risk of psychological disorders: anxiety and depression in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome." Endocrinology&Metabolism International Journal 8, no. 3 (2020): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/emij.2020.08.00282.

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Study objective: This study is aimed to assess the prevalence of psychological disorders among different racial/ethnic group of normal weight and overweight adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)from a state in southeastern US. Design, setting, and participants: The data of 157,459 adolescents were collected through “the Patient Cohort Explorer” system at the University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC) from January 2013 to December 2019.Unidentified patients were searched with diagnosis code for PCOS, age, race/ethnicity, and associated diagnosis including weight gain, anxiety,

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Sumit, S. Noolvi, MN Harshith, and Nischay N. Gowda Dr. "The negative effects of blue light from digital screens in interior spaces and its impact on sleep." International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2024): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14592439.

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The prevalence of digital screens in modern interior spaces has raised concerns regarding their impact on human health, particularly sleep. Blue light emitted from these devices has been shown to disrupt circadian rhythms and suppress melatonin production, leading to sleep disturbances and long-term health consequences. This research explores the negative effects of blue light exposure from digital screens in indoor environments and its specific impact on sleep quality. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a comprehensive review of existing literature with empirical investiga

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Stocks, Greg, and Sean Slater. "Training in positive behavioural support: increasing staff self-efficacy and positive outcome expectations." Tizard Learning Disability Review 21, no. 2 (2016): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tldr-04-2015-0020.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of a six-and-a-half day, Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) informed training course on staff’s self-efficacy and outcome expectations of managing challenging behaviour (CB). Training programmes for other non-psychology staff were deemed necessary due to the high demand for services and the specialist knowledge held by other professionals or carers. Design/methodology/approach – A repeated measures design was used to capture changes in specific self-efficacy and outcome expectations before and after the training programme. A questi

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van Eeghen, Constance, Juvena R. Hitt, Douglas J. Pomeroy, Paula Reynolds, Gail L. Rose, and Jennifer O’Rourke Lavoie. "Co-creating the Patient Partner Guide by a Multiple Chronic Conditions Team of Patients, Clinicians, and Researchers: Observational Report." Journal of General Internal Medicine 37, S1 (2022): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-07308-0.

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Abstract Background Engaging patients as partners can influence research, with rewards and deterrents. The authors are researchers and patient co-investigators who collaborated on a comparative effectiveness, randomized controlled study of a structured quality improvement (QI) process to improve behavioral health and primary care integration for people managing multiple chronic conditions (MCC). Patient co-investigators responded to a gap in available resources to support study clinics in partnering with their own patients in QI and co-created the Patient Partner Guide (PPG). Objective Describ

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Tirelli, Umberto, Ernesto Zanet, Michele Spina, and Mariagrazia Michieli. "Cancer survivorship: Is there a role for cancer survivor clinics?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 3_suppl (2016): e272-e272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.3_suppl.e272.

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e272 Background: The population of survivors of cancer is increasing worldwide. In Italy, 2,243,953 patients (4% of the Italian population) survived after a cancer diagnosis in 2006. The drafting of survivorship care plans (SCPs), consisting of a written treatment summary and a follow-up care plan, is regarded by both the Institute of Medicine and the American Society of Clinical Oncology as an essential step in the care of survivors of cancer. However, Salz et al. in 2013 reported in Cancer that although oncology providers have positive feelings regarding SCPs, only 52% of them ever provided

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Eshaghi Farahmand, Seyed Reza, Hassan Ahadi, Maryam Kalhornia Golkar, and Mastoreh Sedaghat. "Comparison of the Effectiveness of Music Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life, Craving and Emotion Regulation in Patients Under Methadone Maintenance Therapy." Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 26, no. 2 (2020): 170–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.3212.1.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Music Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life (QoL), craving, and emotional regulation in patients under methadone maintenance therapy. Methods: The method of the study was quasi-experimental and multi-group pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population consisted of all clients treated with methadone maintenance therapy in addiction treatment clinics affiliated with Tehran Health Organization in 2018. Then 54 people of whom (18 in each group) were selected through purposeful sampling in tw

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Longo, Veronica, Nadereh Saadati, and Necati Çobanoglu. "The Role of Family Therapy in Managing Adolescent Conduct Disorder." KMAN Counseling and Psychology Nexus 2, no. 2 (2024): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.psynexus.2.2.2.

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This study aimed to explore the role of family therapy in managing adolescent conduct disorder. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data from 12 adolescents diagnosed with conduct disorder and 11 family members. Participants were recruited through mental health clinics and family therapy centers. The interviews, which lasted 60 to 90 minutes, were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes and subthemes, and data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achiev

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Longo, Veronica, Nadereh Saadati, and Necati Çobanoglu. "The Role of Family Therapy in Managing Adolescent Conduct Disorder." KMAN Counseling and Psychology Nexus 2, no. 2 (2024): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.psychnexus.2.2.2.

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This study aimed to explore the role of family therapy in managing adolescent conduct disorder. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data from 12 adolescents diagnosed with conduct disorder and 11 family members. Participants were recruited through mental health clinics and family therapy centers. The interviews, which lasted 60 to 90 minutes, were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes and subthemes, and data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achiev

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McCreary, Michael, Armen C. Arevian, Madeline Brady, et al. "A Clinical Care Monitoring and Data Collection Tool (H3 Tracker) to Assess Uptake and Engagement in Mental Health Care Services in a Community-Based Pediatric Integrated Care Model: Longitudinal Cohort Study." JMIR Mental Health 6, no. 4 (2019): e12358. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/12358.

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Background National recommendations for pediatric integrated care models include improved capacity for care coordination and communication across primary care and specialty mental health providers using technology, yet few practical, short-term solutions are available for low-resource, community-based pediatric integrated care clinics. Objective The goal of the paper is to describe the development and features of a Web-based tool designed for program evaluation and clinician monitoring of embedded pediatric mental health care using a community-partnered approach. In addition, a longitudinal st

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Yakov, Svetlana, Badari Birur, Melissa F. Bearden, Barbara Aguilar, Kinjal J. Ghelani, and Rachel E. Fargason. "Sensory Reduction on the General Milieu of a High-Acuity Inpatient Psychiatric Unit to Prevent Use of Physical Restraints: A Successful Open Quality Improvement Trial." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 24, no. 2 (2017): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078390317736136.

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BACKGROUND: Impaired sensory gating in patients with acute mental illness predisposes to overstimulation and behavioral dyscontrol. OBJECTIVE: Explore use of sensory reduction interventions on a high-acuity inpatient milieu to reduce high assault/restraint rates. DESIGN: A multidisciplinary team using failure mode and effect analysis to explore high restraint use between 4:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. observed patient/staff overstimulation contributed to behavioral escalations. The team implemented sensory reduction/integration improvements over a 5-month period to prevent excessive restraint use. RE

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Faramarzi, Marjan, Javad Khalatbari, Shohreh Ghorban Shiroudi, and Khadijeh Abolmaali. "The Effect of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on the Lifestyle of Patients With Hepatitis B." Journal of Client-centered Nursing Care 8, no. 4 (2022): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jccnc.8.4.442.1.

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Background: To promote general health in patients with hepatitis, it is vital to develop effective interventions to improve the lifestyle of these patients. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on the lifestyle of patients with hepatitis B. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. A sample of patients with chronic hepatitis B was selected from all patients visiting specialized clinics in Tehran -Iran in 2021. Thirty patients with hepatitis B were selected and randomly allocated to tw

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Horn, Eva M., and Steven F. Warren. "Facilitating the Acquisition of Sensorimotor Behavior with a Microcomputer-Mediated Teaching System: An Experimental Analysis." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 12, no. 3 (1987): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079698701200306.

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The effects of a combined neuromotor/behavioral approach on the acquisition of basic motor skills by young children with severe and multiple disabilities was examined. Two children, 17 and 24 months of age, were provided training via a microcomputer-mediated teaching system. Specific questions addressed were: (a) Do basic motor skills improve as a result of direct training using a neuromotor/behavioral approach? (b) Does generalization occur to other settings? (c) Do students demonstrate maintenance of the target skills once training has been terminated? (d) Can the microcomputer-mediated teac

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Johnson, Adrienne L., Anthony H. Ecker, Terri L. Fletcher, et al. "Increasing the impact of randomized controlled trials: an example of a hybrid effectiveness–implementation design in psychotherapy research." Translational Behavioral Medicine 10, no. 3 (2018): 629–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby116.

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Abstract Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for clinical research. However, significant delays between completion of RCTs and adoption of evidence-based practices into clinical settings remain. Engagement of stakeholders and implementation-focused outcomes to augment traditional RCTs hold the potential to increase the impact of RCT outcomes for clinical practice and more rapidly lead to the adoption of evidence-based practices in clinical settings. The purpose of this study is to discuss hybrid effectiveness–implementation designs and use a project example to highlight i

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Morris, Christopher J., Taylor E. Purvis, Joseph Mistretta, and Frank A. J. L. Scheer. "Effects of the Internal Circadian System and Circadian Misalignment on Glucose Tolerance in Chronic Shift Workers." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 101, no. 3 (2016): 1066–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2015-3924.

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Abstract Context: Shift work is a risk factor for diabetes. The separate effects of the endogenous circadian system and circadian misalignment (ie, misalignment between the central circadian pacemaker and 24-hour environmental/behavioral rhythms such as the light/dark and feeding/fasting cycles) on glucose tolerance in shift workers are unknown. Objective: The objective of the study was to test the hypothesis that the endogenous circadian system and circadian misalignment separately affect glucose tolerance in shift workers, both independently from behavioral cycle effects. Design: A randomize

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Bao, Chenzhang, and Indranil Bardhan. "Antecedents of patient health outcomes in dialysis clinics: a national study." Journal of Centrum Cathedra 10, no. 1 (2017): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcc-09-2016-0015.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the determinants of health outcomes of dialysis patients, while specifically focusing on the role of dialysis process measures and dialysis practice characteristics. The dialysis industry is facing a major transition from a volume-based health care system to a value-based cost-efficient care model, in the USA. Under the bundled Prospective Payment System, the treatment-based payment model is subject to meeting quality thresholds as defined by clinical process measures including dialysis adequacy and anemia management. Few studies have focused on

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Agyemang, Cecilia Opoku, and Oscar Agyemang Opoku. "The Absence of ENT Clinics and Healthcare Access for Residents in Adankwame, Ghana." Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development 4, no. 01 (2025): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.56741/hesmed.v4i01.800.

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The idea of bringing ENT services closer to the community remains a key component of reducing the burden of ENT conditions across low and middle-income countries such as Ghana. Yet there remains a shortage of special ENT clinics and specialists to manage these conditions. In light of this, the study aimed to assess the effects of non-existent ENT clinics on residents seeking health care at Adankwame Health Center in the Atwima Nwabiagya North District. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used with a quantitative approach. The population for the study was all residents above 15 year

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Rodriguez, Violeta J., Antonio Chahine, Aileen de la Rosa, et al. "Identifying factors associated with successful implementation and uptake of an evidence-based voluntary medical male circumcision program in Zambia: the Spear and Shield 2 Program." Translational Behavioral Medicine 10, no. 4 (2019): 970–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz048.

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Abstract Voluntary medical male circumcision has been shown to provide a 50%–70% reduction in the risk of HIV infection without contributing to behavioral disinhibition of safer sexual practices. This study examined the interim implementation and dissemination data of Spear and Shield 2, an HIV risk-reduction program in Zambia. The purpose of this interim review was to identify contextual challenges to implementation and implement midcourse corrections associated with sustainability of program delivery. Using a mixed-methods design, quantitative evaluations of organizational functioning, barri

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Abraham, Traci H., Kathy Marchant-Miros, Michael B. McCarther, et al. "Adapting Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management for Veterans Affairs Community-Based Outpatient Clinics: Iterative Approach." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 3 (2018): e10277. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/10277.

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Background A national priority at the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is to increase the availability and accessibility of evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) across all VA medical facilities. Yet many veterans, particularly those who use remote outpatient VA clinics, still do not receive much needed evidence-based treatment. Strategies are needed for supporting mental health providers at rural VA community-based outpatient clinics (CBOCs) as they translate their clinical training to routine practice. The Coordinated Anxiety Learning Management (CALM) program is a computer-delivered p

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