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Academic literature on the topic 'Ligands (biochimie) – Teneur en cuivre'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ligands (biochimie) – Teneur en cuivre"
Balderrama, Martínez Sotomayor Raúl. "Développement de ligands de cuivre pour des applications thérapeutiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0449.
Full textCopper is a versatile redox active endogenous metal that is present in many proteins and enzymes critical for life and plays important roles in different biological processes. However, its redox activity also renders Cu potentially toxic because it can promote the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This double-edged sword behavior has interested researchers for long time and its harnessing is crucial to develop Cu complexes with unique biological, catalytic, diagnostic and therapeutic properties. In this Ph.D. thesis different ligands for Cu coordination have been designed and explored in two different contexts: cancer and Alzheimer disease (AD). The first part of this thesis is devoted to providing more insights into the cytotoxic effects produced by the Cu(II) complexes (C1, C2) of two ligands (L1, L2). Although the complexes showed weak interactions with DNA, in vitro studies performed in normal (IMR-90, HUVEC) and cancer cell lines (A2780, MCF-7) indicated that C1 and C2 internalize the cells and promote the production of ROS. While cytotoxic effects were not detected in MCF-7 cells, they were higher in A2780 than in normal cells. L1 and L2 were further modified to improve cytotoxicity. The second part of the thesis evaluates the Cu chelating abilities of L1 and L2 as potential therapeutic agents for AD. Data showed that L1 can arrest efficiently the generation of ROS catalyzed by Cu in presence and absence of Aβ peptide and zinc. Evidence suggests that the ratio L1:Cu plays an important role in the effectiveness of L1 to stop ROS production. L1 was successfully modified without altering its Cu chelating properties to provide blood-brain-barrier permeability
Gimeno, Léa. "Conception de complexes de cuivre(I) homoleptiques, photosensibilisateurs dans le cadre de réactions d’extinction réductrice de l’état excité." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4069.
Full textThis thesis describes the design and the conception of new phenanthroline ligands and their associated homoleptic copper (I) complexes. The aim is to involve these complexes as photosensitizers in reductive quenching of the excited state (RQ). The elaboration of phenanthroline ligands is based on a di-symmetrisation strategy which consists, on one side, to introduce in position 2 of the phenanthroline an alkyl group to force a tetrahedral geometry and, on the other side, in position 9 to introduce an aromatic group to develop stabilizing π-stacking interactions. Chapters 2 and 3 present two new generations of innovative complexes build on this principle. This two generations, develop variable π interactions in nature and intensity and suitable photo-oxidant powers for the realization of a RQ process. Chapter 4 deals with new sacrificial electron donors as benzimidazolines whose oxidation potential is so low that they could be involved, with the new complexes synthesized in this thesis, in RQ processes. Their synthesis unravelled the possibility of an in situ, low cost and safe reduction reaction of two nitro groups on the 1,2-dimethoxy-4,5-dinitrobenzene
Gualco, Pauline. "Coordination originale de ligands phosphine-silanes sur le cuivre, l'argent et l'or : silanes comme ligands sigma-accepteurs et activation de liaisons sigma-SiSi." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1559/.
Full textThe aim of this PhD work was to study the coordination chemistry of silane and disilane ligand with coinage metals. In this perspective, we developed polyfunctional ligand incorporating (di)silane fragments and phosphine chelating groups in order to evidence new metal/ligand interactions. We used a joint experimental/theoretical approach to address these fundamental questions. In the first chapter, we evidenced that silane and stannane ligand could act as sigma-acceptor ligands by an Au->Si and Au->Sn interaction. During the study of the influence of silicon substituents we showed that a significant Au->Si interaction is only observed when the fluorine atom is positioned trans to the donor gold center. Indeed, it allows to optimize the overlap between the low-lying, accepting orbital centered at silicon (sigma*SiF) and the occupied, donating d orbital at gold. In the second chapter, we evidenced different coordination modes between sigma-SiSi bonds and copper, silver and gold. With copper we isolated and characterized the first sigma-complex of coinage metal structurally characterized. We also showed throughout the analogous silver complex, in which the sigma-SiSi bond remains pendant, that the sigma(SiSi)->Cu interaction is not imposed by the ligand structure. Finally, with gold an original process that is the sigma-SiSi oxidative addition to afford a gold (III) bissilyl complex was evidenced. In the third chapter, we further investigated the unusual behavior of gold toward sigma-SiSi bond. Thought, we showed that the oxidative addition is a general process, and was observed even in an intermolecular version. We also evidenced three types of original reactivities with gold complexes: (i) oxygen insertion into the Si-Si bond involving a Au(I)/Au(III) sequence, (ii) formal metathesis of sigma-SiSi bond and (iii) migratory insertion reaction of an alkyne with a gold(I) silyl complex
Pena, Aparicio Joaquin. "Novel Cu(II) complexes bearing N,O-donor heteroaromatic ligands as potential anticancer drugs : a redox-active metallic core." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191213_PENAAPARICIO_981i767nt39qqd676swcvq_TH.pdf.
Full textCopper is an essential biometal, present in several proteins of our body and plays a crucial role in many biochemical processes. Two features make Cu attractive to be used in chemotherapy: its nature as an endogenous metal –which may imply fewer side effects than other exogenous metals- and its Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox pair –which can promote reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. On the first part of this thesis work, we report the synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of a dimeric Cu(II) complex bearing a N,O-donor salphen-like ligand (L1) specifically designed to promote a fast Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox interconversion. In vitro assays outline the high potentiality of the complex to undergo ROS generation inside HeLa cells, and that it shows higher cytotoxicity in cancer than in normal cell lines. From this promising starting point, L1 was functionalized with halogen groups to modulate the redox potential of the Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox pair. However, one of the main drawbacks faced with these complexes was their poor solubility. Therefore, the second part of the thesis was devoted to the functionalization of L1 with several groups/entities (sulfonate, arginine and/or Cell-Penetrating Peptides), in order to increase the solubility, bioavailability and the delivery of the complex inside the cell while maintaining the same Cu(II) coordination environment. Finally, the last part of our work opens the gate to the use of a multimodal dendritic platform as a promising drug carrier, in a proof-of-concept of the versatility of this system for future tailor-made anticancer targeted therapies
Servaty, Kathleen. "Synthèse et étude d'édifices polynucléaires nanométriques de Ruthénium et de Cuivre basés sur des ligands polyazaaromatiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209980.
Full textPlus précisément, la première partie de ce travail a été consacrée à la synthèse d’un complexe hexanucléaire symétrique de Ru(II), à base de ligands pontants PHEHAT et TPAC, afin de développer de nouvelles antennes collectrices d’énergie lumineuse. Dans ce cadre, nos travaux se sont principalement concentrés sur la synthèse ainsi que sur l’étude électrochimique et photophysique de deux nouveaux composés précurseurs trinucléaires, le cis-{[(phen)2Ru(PHEHAT)]2Ru(CH3CN)2}6+ et le {[(phen)2Ru(PHEHAT)]2Ru(TPAC)}6+, pouvant également servir de bloc de construction pour l’élaboration d’entités de tailles encore plus importantes. Une analyse par spectrométrie de masse du produit obtenu par chélation de l’entité bis-CH3CN sur le composé trinucléaire à base de TPAC ne nous a pas permis de prouver la présence de l’entité hexanucléaire. La nature du composé identifié semble toutefois confirmer la formation de l’espèce souhaitée à un moment ou un autre.
La seconde partie de notre travail a consisté à tester le TPAC ainsi que deux ligands dérivés du dipyrrométhène (m-DipyH et m-dpDipyH) comme agents pontants pour la construction de nouveaux complexes polynucléaires cuivrés unidimensionnels. D’une part, nous nous sommes penchés sur la synthèse des sous-unités monométalliques [Cu(II)(Dipy)2]0, [Cu(II)(dpDipy)2]0 et [Cu(I)(dpDipy)2]-. L’ensemble des études réalisées sur les deux composés mononucléaires de Cu(II) a permis la mise en évidence de propriétés extrêmement différentes de celles des complexes de Cu(II) polypyridiniques, tant du point de vue structural, qu’électrochimique et photophysique. Par ailleurs, les analyses consacrées à la caractérisation du [Cu(I)(dpDipy)2]- ont révélé de manière surprenante un comportement instable pour cette entité, à l’inverse des complexes de Cu(I) à base de phénanthrolines « encombrées ». Le recours à des calculs théoriques nous a permis de proposer une hypothèse pouvant expliquer cette différence de comportement. D’autre part, bien que des incertitudes subsistent toujours quant à la possibilité de former des entités polynucléaires à base de Cu(II) et de TPAC, les résultats obtenus par spectrométrie de masse ont clairement prouvé l’obtention d’espèces de Cu(II) de très haute nucléarité au départ du m-DipyH. Les ligands pontants dérivés du dipyrrométhène se révèlent donc être de très bons candidats pour l’élaboration d’entités unidimensionnelles de Cu(II). Celles-ci pourraient susciter un grand intérêt dans le cadre d’une application impliquant l’utilisation de la lumière, en raison des propriétés d’absorption et de luminescence intéressantes détectées pour les sous-unités monométalliques de Cu(II).
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bonneris, Emmanuelle. "Étude de l'implication de différents ligands cellulaires dans la séquestration du cadmium, du cuivre, et du zinc chez les mollusques bivalves d'eau douce exposés à une contamination environnementale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE18001.
Full textThe main goal of this research was to evaluate the involvement of different cellular ligands in cadmium, copper and zinc sequestration in bivalves. Indigenous specimens of the bivalve Pyganodon grandis were collected from nine lakes along a metal contamination gradient in the Rouyn-Noranda area (Quebec). In these chronically exposed animals, the accumulated Cd concentrations depend on the environmental dissolved Cd concentrations, and on the nature and the abundance of the biological ligands, which differed among organs (gills versus digestive gland). In the digestive gland, Cd is largely sequestered by the metallothioneins (MT), whereas granules represent the main sink for Cd, Cu and Zn in the gills. A transplantation experiment, involving a change in the exposure regime, demonstrated the precocity of Cd sequestration at the granules level, which appears concomitantly with MT biosynthesis. A molecular approach biology carried out in the laboratory on Dreissena polymorpha aimed at studying the precocity of the response of an isoform of MT
Benhamou, Laure. "Ligands carbènes N-hétérocycliques : de la complexation sur le ruthenium(0) aux carbènes anioniques." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1189/.
Full textThis work concerns the use of N-heterocyclic carbenes as ancillary ligands or as active species in catalysis. The first part deals with the chemistry of N-heterocyclic carbenes and their imidazolium precursors with the ruthenium(0) complex Ru(CO)2(PPh3)3 (Roper’s complex). We have shown that these reactions need to be chelation-assisted and the nature of directing group is determinant. It results that the C-H activation in position 2 of the imidazolium salt by the Ru(0) complex occurs only with a precoordinated homoallylic arm on one nitrogen and gives a Ru(II)-alkyl complex with a five-membered metallacycle. A Ru(0)-NHC complex has also been prepared by reaction of the NHC-olefin ligand and the Roper’s complex. The reactivity of this Ru(0)-NHC-olefin complex with acids allowed the observation of intermediates involved in the isomerisation process of the olefinic arm which ultimately led to the five membered metallacycle. The second part of this work focuses on the study of a new five-membered anionic NHC, the imidazol-2-ylidene-4-olate. First, we have developed an easy synthetic method to prepare the imidazolium precursor of this carbene and we have studied its reactivity with electrophiles. Then, we have studied the coordination chemistry of the anionic carbene. In particular we have found a way to functionalize the enolate moiety after complexation on a metal center. According to this method we have synthesized several M-NHC complexes (M = Rh, Cu) with different functional groups on the backbone of the heterocycle. These modifications were found to have a deep influence on the electronic properties of the ligand
Umuhire, Mahoro Gilbert. "Development of new cationic copper (l) complexes for white light-emitting electrochemical cells." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMC202.
Full textNew cationic copper(I) complexes with the general formula of [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF6] where P^P is a chelating bis-phosphine ligand bis-[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether (DPEPhos) and N^N 2,2-bis-pyridyl ligand derivatives were developed. The complexes featured solid-state emissions covering the entire visible spectrum and the presence of the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) was demonstrated. Furthermore, the complexes were incorporated in light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEC) and led to devices emitting in different colors, i.e., blue, green, yellow, orange, red, and ultimately white-emitting LECs
Lecarme, Lauréline. "Synthèse de complexes métallo-salen et dérivés pour la biocatalyse et l'assemblage supramoléculaire." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV038/document.
Full textWe prepared salen and dipyrrophenolate iron complexes involving electron rich (tertbutyland methoxy substituents) phenolate moieties. Their oxidative chemistry leads to radicalspecies, one of them being characterized by X-Ray diffraction. The manganese and copperdipyrrophenolate complexes were also synthesized and oxidized, affording radical species.The first ones are efficient catalysts for the oxygenation of olefins, while the second ones areactive towards alcohol oxidation.Functionnalization of the phenols by alkylimidazolium chains makes the compoundshydrosoluble. The so-prepared nickel salophen complexes interact strongly with GquadruplexDNA (KD < 1-2 mM), mainly through p-stacking interactions over the lastguanine quartet. They stabilize the G-quadruplex structures against thermal denaturation andinhibit telomerase activity with IC50 < 3 mM