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Academic literature on the topic 'Ligands (biochimie) – Emploi en thérapeutique'
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Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Ligands (biochimie) – Emploi en thérapeutique.'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ligands (biochimie) – Emploi en thérapeutique"
Lubert, Patrick. "Dérivés soufrés de l'arsenic tricoordiné : synthèsem étude physicochimique, propriétés filaricides et trypanocides." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30103.
Full textBalderrama, Martínez Sotomayor Raúl. "Développement de ligands de cuivre pour des applications thérapeutiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0449.
Full textCopper is a versatile redox active endogenous metal that is present in many proteins and enzymes critical for life and plays important roles in different biological processes. However, its redox activity also renders Cu potentially toxic because it can promote the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This double-edged sword behavior has interested researchers for long time and its harnessing is crucial to develop Cu complexes with unique biological, catalytic, diagnostic and therapeutic properties. In this Ph.D. thesis different ligands for Cu coordination have been designed and explored in two different contexts: cancer and Alzheimer disease (AD). The first part of this thesis is devoted to providing more insights into the cytotoxic effects produced by the Cu(II) complexes (C1, C2) of two ligands (L1, L2). Although the complexes showed weak interactions with DNA, in vitro studies performed in normal (IMR-90, HUVEC) and cancer cell lines (A2780, MCF-7) indicated that C1 and C2 internalize the cells and promote the production of ROS. While cytotoxic effects were not detected in MCF-7 cells, they were higher in A2780 than in normal cells. L1 and L2 were further modified to improve cytotoxicity. The second part of the thesis evaluates the Cu chelating abilities of L1 and L2 as potential therapeutic agents for AD. Data showed that L1 can arrest efficiently the generation of ROS catalyzed by Cu in presence and absence of Aβ peptide and zinc. Evidence suggests that the ratio L1:Cu plays an important role in the effectiveness of L1 to stop ROS production. L1 was successfully modified without altering its Cu chelating properties to provide blood-brain-barrier permeability
Trabelsi, Mohamed. "Synthèse d'une nouvelle série de spiroarsoranes à ligands catécholamide. Activités antifilarienne et trypanocide." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30113.
Full textHuet, Tiphaine. "Exploitation de la relation structure-fonction du récepteur nucléaire de la vitamine D pour l’élucidation des mécanismes de la signalisation de la vitamine D." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/HUET_Tiphaine_2010.pdf.
Full textGenetic expression is regulated by transcriptional factors. Among them, the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) belongs to the superfamily of nuclear receptors which adopt their active conformation upon ligand binding. The active form of Vitamin D, Calcitriol is the natural ligand of VDR and plays important roles in several biological functions such as calcium and phosphate homeostasis, inflammation, cell differentiation and proliferation and apoptosis. However, its intrinsic genomic actions are accompanied by hypercalemic nongenomic effects which limit the use of Calcitriol in therapeutic treatments. To further dissociate the antitumor actions of Calcitriol from its hypercalcemic effects, the challenge is to decipher the mechanisms involved in the non-genomic pathway from those involved in the genomic one. Previously, we identified the Leu337 of zebrafish VDR as a key residue in the adaptability of the ligand binding domain. Then, a classical mutagenesis study stressed a surprising finding : the VDR Leu337His abolishes the genomic activity of VDR in presence of Calcitriol but not in presence of the synthetic double-chained Gemini ligand. The results of my thesis confirm that as for the wild-type human and zebrafish VDRs, both zebrafish VDR Leu337His and human VDR Leu309His behave similarly in presence of Calcitriol and Gemini in terms of ligand binding and transactivation. The structural study conducted in parallel emphasizes a crucial interaction for the stabilization of Calcitriol. In sharp contrast, the mutation Leu337His has a neutral incidence on the stabilization of Gemini and the two Gemini derivatives studied. Moreover, the structural findings reveal that double-chained ligands are less sensitive to structural modifications targeting the network of ligand/residues interactions. This study relates the structural and molecular basis for the design of an original animal model (knock-in-mice expressing the corresponding mutation Leu337His) which will allows us to switch on/off the nuclear VDR following the presence of Calcitriol or Gemini, and to gain insight into the non-genomic pathway induced by Calcitriol. My work enrolls a multi-disciplinary approach, from atomic structure to the organism and the integration of the in vivo data will provide us with a better understanding of the Calcitriol signalization and with the development of highly specific new treatments
Nouet, Sandrine. "Contribution d'antagonistes non-peptidiques à l'étude cartographique du récepteur AT1 de l'angiotensine II." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20038.
Full textHalsdorf, Jean-Marie. "Le zinc et ses dérivés : applications en chimie de synthèse et dans la thérapeutique." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10471.
Full textJuniot, Christophe. "A propos de la toxicologie de quelques lauriers (biochimie, pharmacologie, intérêt clinique et thérapeutique)." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M219.
Full textAubin, Éric. "Effet de préparations thérapeutiques d'immunoglobulines humaines sur la réponse immunitaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28471/28471.pdf.
Full textManechez, Dominique. "Mécanisme d'action des rétinoïdes : différenciation cellulaire et transglutaminase de tissus." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10043.
Full textGenies, Isabelle. "Etude bibliographique de la biochimie du système rénine-angiotensine-aldostérone et approches thérapeutiques." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P181.
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