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Academic literature on the topic 'Ligands allostériques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ligands allostériques"
Bouchard, L.-P., P. M. Llorca, and M. A. Wolf. "Hypothèses actuelles sur le mécanisme d'action centrale des benzodiazépines." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 9 (November 1991): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379103600907.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ligands allostériques"
Lepron, Marco. "Conception de ligands allostériques du sous-type α5 des récepteurs nicotiniques à l'acétylcholine." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS584.
Full textNicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are transmembrane proteins belonging to the superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs). They mediate neuronal synaptic transmission and modulation and are currently a therapeutic target for a wide range of diseases including Alzheimer disease, schizophrenia, and tobacco addiction. The most abundant brain nAChRs are the homomeric α7 and heteromeric α4β2 subtypes. The minor subpopulation of the α5(α4β2)2 receptors containing the “accessory” α5 subunit raised recently much interest since its mutation in human population is strongly linked to both smoking addiction and lung cancer. Thus, the α5(α4β2)2 subtype constitutes a promising and specific target for the development of anti-smoking drugs through the design of α5/α4 interface-specific ligands that will act as Positive or Negative Allosteric Modulator (PAM/NAM).Albeit this α5-containing subtype remains orphan up to now, a series of natural alkaloids were randomly screened on AChBP-5/4, a surrogate of the extracellular domain of nAChRs in which the α5/α4 interface has been engineered by specific molecular mutations. A few ligands presenting an affinity for this mutant within a micromolar range were identified. Among them, (−)-lobeline is the most promising “hit”.Besides this screening approach of whole molecules, we initiated a program of Fragment-Based Drug Discovery (FBDD) of allosteric modulators. An in-house fragments library was built thanks to the deconstruction of more than 300 cholinergic ligands and was refined into 1300 fragments possessing the essential pharmacophoric elements and matching with the rule of three. This library is currently evaluated by in silico docking experiments and ligand-based NMR assays.In parallel, inspired by the lobeline structural features and fragments ubiquitously found in cholinergic alkaloids, we developed a strategy of rational design of new ligands or prototypes based on molecular hybridization. In this context, we shaped new synthetic pathways including diastereoselective intramolecular reduction from amine-borane complexes and enantioselective functionalization of masked iminium
Gao, Wenwen. "Functional profiling of rare GLP-1R variants, an important drug target gene of type 2 diabetes." Thesis, Université Paris Cité, 2020. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=2572&f=24498.
Full textThe glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor (GLP-1R) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor and an important drug target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D)
Maillet, Emeline. "Dynamique des récepteurs aux tachykinines : Modulation allostérique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13163.
Full textTisserant, Flavia. "Identification et caractérisation de modulateurs allostériques du récepteur GLP-1R." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13246.
Full textThe Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) belongs to the G protein coupled receptor family and represents a promising target for the treatment of chronic neurodegenerative disorders and diabetes. A screening assay based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) technology was developed to identify a new class of ligands. To look specifically for allosteric modulators, FRET assay was established on the orphanised GLP-1R: the receptor was deleted from its endogenous agonist binding site by truncation of the N-terminal domain. The screening campaign led to the discovery of several allosteric compounds binding the GLP-1R transmembrane region. The functional characterization revealed that some of them act as positive allosteric modulators by enhancing agonist-stimulated responses. These allosteric compounds of GLP-1R also potentiate the insulin release of pancreatic -cells in vitro and therefore offer new perspectives for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Sidibé, Aïchata. "Modulation allostérique de l'affinité du recepteur at¦1 de l'angiotensine II pour des ligands agonistes et antagonistes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21829.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Thi Hong Long. "Pinces moléculaires photo-isomérisables pour l’étude des changements allostériques des récepteurs pentamériques canaux." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS395/document.
Full textAbstract : A methodological study on the synthesis of tetrasubstituted azobenzenes has been realized. We concluded that synthesis of multisubstitued azobenzene is hardly affected by the steric hindrance in ortho position and the electronic effect of para substituents.A tetrachloro and a tetrafluoro azobenzene have been synthesized in good yields, via nitrosobenzene intermediate. The tetrafluoro derivative was then functionalized with an alkyne chain containing a maleimide group for bioconjugation to cysteine residue. Its interesting photoisomerisation properties (green light of irradiation,1/2 = 72 days, photostable) were evaluated.We also developed a practical and effective method for direct ortho-hydroxylation of azobenzenes under mild conditions. The reaction showed a very good functional groups tolerance, leading to a wide range of original azophenols in satisfying to high yields.Through Hammett-Jaffé analyses, we presented a study that correlated electronic and steric perturbations induced by substituents nature to the regioselectivity of this direct hydroxylation process.Azophenols were finally evaluated as anion sensors. Anion sensing characteristics as well as interaction mechnism were determined using visual inspection, UV-Vis and NMR spectrocopy
Sidibé, Aïchata. "Modulation allostérique de l'affinité du récepteur AT[indice inférieur 1] de l'angiotensine II pour des ligands agonistes et antagonistes." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3113.
Full textDaval, Sandrine. "Contribution à l'étude de la modulation allostérique du récepteur muscarinique M1 : recherche de modulateurs positifs originaux. Caractérisation de l'interaction de divers ligands fluorescents." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6210.
Full textMuscarinic receptors belong to the large GPCRs family. They are involved in a number of physio-pathological processes and are potential therapeutic targets. During my PhD thesis, I have much interest in the muscarinic M1 sub-type which is essentially expressed in the CNS and is of particular interest for the treatment of Alzheimer Disease or schizophrenia. First, the prestwick chemical library was screened in order to find novels positives allosteric modulators. Calcium mobilization was used as a functional read out, but only leads to identification of signaling pathway modulators. In a second time, the orthosteric/allosteric nature of Bodipy-pirenzepine derivatives/muscarinic M1 receptor interaction was studied. All bodipy-pirenzepine derivatives are bitopic ligands whatever the nature and the length of their linker. Finally, AC-42 fluorescent derivatives were developed and characterized as fluorescent allosteric tracer of the muscarinic M1 receptor
Amal, Ismail. "Étude in silico de la régulation allostérique du récepteur à l’acide rétinoïque par phosphorylation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ029.
Full textRetinoic Acid (RA) plays a critical role in many cellular processus through regulatory effects on cellular differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. This proprety is at the basis of RA therapy in the treatment of several diseases and cancers such as Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia. Deciphering how RA controls the expression of specific subsets of genes is therefore a permanent challenge in oncology. The effects of RA are mediated in vivo by the retinoic acid receptor (RAR), which consistsof three subtypes. A new concept has recently emerged according to which phosphorylation of RARs by different kinases is a necessary step in the regulation of their function. In this context, the specific aim of this thesis was the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of the regulation of RAR mediated by phosphorylation. In particular, we focused on two aspects, the effects of phosphorylation of the ligand binding domain (LBD) and the effects on the N-terminal domain (NTD). In the case of the LBD, phosphorylation enhanced binding to cyclin H, a component of the TFIIH transcription factor, while phosphorylation of the NTD decreased binding to vinexinB, a corepressor protein. We used molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the structural dynamics of these proteins in both phosphorylated and unphosphorylated states and to quantify theirinteractions. From this project, we were able to define the molecular basis of the communication between RA-induced phosphorylation cascades and regulatory mechanisms of high importance