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Journal articles on the topic 'Lifestyle of Swedish young adults'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Fernberg, Ulrika, Maria Fernström, and Anita Hurtig-Wennlöf. "Arterial stiffness is associated to cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index in young Swedish adults: The Lifestyle, Biomarkers, and Atherosclerosis study." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 24, no. 17 (July 11, 2017): 1809–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487317720796.

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Fernberg, Ulrika, Maria Fernström, and Anita Hurtig-Wennlöf. "Higher Total Physical Activity is Associated with Lower Arterial Stiffness in Swedish, Young Adults: The Cross-Sectional Lifestyle, Biomarkers, and Atherosclerosis Study." Vascular Health and Risk Management Volume 17 (April 2021): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.s283211.

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3

Ali Khan, Uzair, Mahdi Fallah, Kristina Sundquist, Jan Sundquist, Hermann Brenner, and Elham Kharazmi. "Risk of colorectal cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus: A Swedish nationwide cohort study." PLOS Medicine 17, no. 11 (November 13, 2020): e1003431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003431.

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Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence is increasing among young adults below screening age, despite the effectiveness of screening in older populations. Individuals with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of early-onset CRC. We aimed to determine how many years earlier than the general population patients with diabetes with/without family history of CRC reach the threshold risk at which CRC screening is recommended to the general population. Methods and findings A nationwide cohort study (follow-up:1964–2015) involving all Swedish residents born after 1931 and their parents was carried out using record linkage of Swedish Population Register, Cancer Registry, National Patient Register, and Multi-Generation Register. Of 12,614,256 individuals who were followed between 1964 and 2015 (51% men; age range at baseline 0–107 years), 162,226 developed CRC, and 559,375 developed diabetes. Age-specific 10-year cumulative risk curves were used to draw conclusions about how many years earlier patients with diabetes reach the 10-year cumulative risks of CRC in 50-year-old men and women (most common age of first screening), which were 0.44% and 0.41%, respectively. Diabetic patients attained the screening level of CRC risk earlier than the general Swedish population. Men with diabetes reached 0.44% risk at age 45 (5 years earlier than the recommended age of screening). In women with diabetes, the risk advancement was 4 years. Risk was more pronounced for those with additional family history of CRC (12–21 years earlier depending on sex and benchmark starting age of screening). The study limitations include lack of detailed information on diabetes type, lifestyle factors, and colonoscopy data. Conclusions Using high-quality registers, this study is, to our knowledge, the first one that provides novel evidence-based information for risk-adapted starting ages of CRC screening for patients with diabetes, who are at higher risk of early-onset CRC than the general population.

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Helin Hollstrand, C., and K. Nilke Nordlund. "PARE0017 THE DREAMCATCHER – AN INNOVATIVE TOOL FOCUSING ON POSSIBILITIES INSTEAD OF LIMITATIONS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1294.1–1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3556.

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Background:With the launch of The Swedish Young Rheumatics Report in April of 2018, we also presented new way of thinking and a tool called the Dreamscale, our complement to the traditional VAS scale used to assess pain. In October of 2018, we organized a workshop together with communication consults where we invited some of our members in different ages and health care professionals working with children, youths and young adults with rheumatic diseases, to try and reach a joint definition of what the Dreamscale is and could be, as we saw its huge potential. This is where the idea of the Dreamcatcher was born.Objectives:The objective is to create an innovative digital tool for young people with rheumatic disease. It takes its starting point in what is healthy and what is possible, rather than focusing on sickness and limitations. Using behavioral science, nudging and social functions, the Dreamcatcher has the potential to lower the barriers to living an active lifestyle, while also serving as a tool for dialogue with health care professionals, resulting in more efficient meetings, better resource planning and the gathering of valuable data to the national quality registers. It is also a digital tool with a big potential for development thanks to its open source code and its focus on enabling activity and participation, there is an obvious potential to develop its functions to also serve other actors and patient groups.Methods:We teamed up with communication bureau Gullers Grupp, pharmaceutical company Pfizer, and two health care clinics in Stockholm, one for children and youths with rheumatic disease and one for adults, and received funding for one year of development from Vinnova, the Swedish innovation authority, in April of 2019. We started the project by conducting a study to try and narrow down what focuses the Dreamcatcher should have. The pilot study contains both workshops with patients, both children, youths and young adults, and with teams of health care professionals, as well as more in-depth interviews with both patients and health care professionals. Based on the study, we will develop a prototype of what the Dreamcatcher could look like, and it will most likely be an application used for smartphones.Results:The study narrows down the Dreamcatcher into three things: the Dreamscale, Dream data, and the Dream collective.The Dreamscaleis as previously explained a complement to the traditional pain-scale and a tool for patients to set goals towards their dreams, and for patients and health care professionals to co-plan care and medical treatment based on what’s most important to the patient.Dream datais where patients can self-track their disease, data which is also available for the health care to view and therefore to be better prepared before meeting with the patient. It is also a goal to have the Dream data transferred to the national quality registers.The Dream collectiveis a social function where patients using the app can connect and get inspired by each other. It is a place to share your dreams and build a community to show that rheumatic disease isn’t something that should ever stop you from going after your dreams!Conclusion:The prototype of the Dreamcatcher will be presented in May of 2020 and we think this it has great potential to help shift focus withing health care, to not just focusing on sickness and limitations but rather on dreams, joy of life and possibilities!References:[1]https://ungareumatiker.se/nytt-digitalt-patientverktyg-unga-reumatiker-tar-fram-dromfangaren/[2]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zD6PwSKeb8IDisclosure of Interests:None declared

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5

Åsberg, Per. "Housing Decisions of Young Swedish Adults." Journal of Housing Economics 8, no. 2 (June 1999): 116–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhec.1999.0244.

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6

Liang, Wenbin, Tanya Chikritzhs, and Andy H. Lee. "Lifestyle of Young Australian Adults With Asthma." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 27, no. 2 (March 16, 2012): NP248—NP254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539512439229.

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7

Piascik, Henry, Kristofer S. Wisniewski, Gabrielle M. Brennan, Sara D. Dieterich, Patricia Fitzgerald, Maura J. Jergerski, Stephen LoRusso, and Baruch Vainshelboim. "Lifestyle Behaviors and Muscular Strength in Young Adults." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (May 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535235.10335.24.

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8

LoRusso, Stephen, Gabrielle M. Brennan, Henry Piascik Piascik, Sara D. Dieterich, Maura L. Jegerski, Kristofer S. Wisniewski, Baruch Vainshelboim, and Patricia I. Fitzgerald. "Lifestyle Behaviors and Body Composition in Young Adults." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (May 2018): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535629.25762.4d.

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9

Cortese, Daniel K., M. Jane Lewis, and Pamela M. Ling. "Tobacco Industry Lifestyle Magazines Targeted to Young Adults." Journal of Adolescent Health 45, no. 3 (September 2009): 268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.02.008.

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10

Giles, Emma Louise, and Mary Brennan. "Changing the lifestyles of young adults." Journal of Social Marketing 5, no. 3 (July 13, 2015): 206–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsocm-09-2014-0067.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the costs and benefits that young adults perceive to be associated with adopting healthier food, alcohol and physical activity behaviours. Social marketing is used to identify and change behaviours within a segmented audience. The approach uses theoretical insights, and an appreciation of an individual’s environment, and a suite of methods to understand and suggest approaches to change behaviours. Design/methodology/approach – Focus groups were conducted between April and August 2007 with a sample of 54 young adults aged 19-24 years, from the North East of England. Qualitative thematic analysis was undertaken using Nvivo software. Findings – Young adults recognise future health benefits that they could gain from following healthier lifestyle behaviours; however, at their present age, their focus is on benefits such as weight regulation and improving one’s appearance. External competitive forces act against these benefits and result in time and effort costs associated with accepting the proposition of healthier lifestyle behaviours. Originality/value – This paper adds to limited research which has been conducted at the time of “emerging adulthood”, the period of 18-25 years of age. This is despite this being an opportunistic moment in young adult’s lives to encourage them to adopt healthier lifestyle behaviours. Given these results, health messages may need to be reframed to better account for the benefits and costs that young adults associate with healthier lifestyles.

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11

Merten, Julie Williams, Jessica L. King, Melissa J. Vilaro, and Erin Largo-Wight. "Lifestyle Factors Associated With Sunscreen Use Among Young Adults." American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 12, no. 4 (July 28, 2016): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559827616661472.

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Background. Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States with melanoma rates increasing. Sunscreen use is an effective way to protect the skin and reduce skin cancer risk. Limited research has been conducted examining the relationship between sunscreen use and other lifestyle factors. Interventions aimed at multiple lifestyle factors have shown promise for prevention and reduced health care costs. Objective. This study explores the relationship between sunscreen use and lifestyle factors associated with mortality and morbidity among young adults. Lifestyle factors examined included physical activity, substance abuse, smoking, sexual behavior, unintentional injury, and mental well-being. Methods. A convenience sample of 747 college students was surveyed about sunscreen use and other health risks. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19. Results. White, female students older than 21 years were more likely to use sunscreen. Texting while driving, low life satisfaction, and binge drinking were associated with inadequate sunscreen use. Limitations. Convenience sampling limits generalizability and surveys are subject to recall, self-report, and self-selection bias. Conclusions. The findings provide the framework to develop multiple risk factor interventions.

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12

Maseli, Anna, Stefanie Aeschbacher, Tobias Schoen, Andreas Fischer, Manuel Jung, Martin Risch, Lorenz Risch, and David Conen. "Healthy Lifestyle and Blood Pressure Variability in Young Adults." American Journal of Hypertension 30, no. 7 (April 11, 2017): 690–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpx034.

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13

Spring, Bonnie, Arlen C. Moller, Laura A. Colangelo, Juned Siddique, Megan Roehrig, Martha L. Daviglus, Joseph F. Polak, Jared P. Reis, Stephen Sidney, and Kiang Liu. "Healthy Lifestyle Change and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Young Adults." Circulation 130, no. 1 (July 2014): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.005445.

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14

Häkkinen, Unto, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Gunnar Rosenqvist, and Jaana Laitinen. "Health, schooling and lifestyle among young adults in Finland." Health Economics 15, no. 11 (2006): 1201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.1123.

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15

Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit, Efrat Tisch, Noa Levek, Rachel Frumkin Ben-David, Chana Graf-Bar-El, Mariana Yaron, Valentina Boyko, and Liat Lerner-Geva. "Sexual lifestyle among young adults with type 1 diabetes." Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 33, no. 2 (August 16, 2016): e2837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.2837.

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16

Aeschbacher, Stefanie, Matthias Bossard, Francisco Javier Ruperti Repilado, Nathalie Good, Tobias Schoen, Matylda Zimny, Nicole M. Probst-Hensch, et al. "Healthy lifestyle and heart rate variability in young adults." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 23, no. 10 (December 23, 2015): 1037–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487315623708.

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17

Johnson, Heather M., Andrea G. Olson, Jamie N. LaMantia, Amy J. H. Kind, Nancy Pandhi, Eneida A. Mendonça, Mark Craven, and Maureen A. Smith. "Documented Lifestyle Education Among Young Adults with Incident Hypertension." Journal of General Internal Medicine 30, no. 5 (November 6, 2014): 556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-3059-7.

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18

Szoboszlai, Andrea. "Investigation for young adults interest in health." Journal of Education Culture and Society 4, no. 2 (January 7, 2020): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20132.46.56.

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Young adulthood is a critical period because it is the time when young people begin to live on their own, and adopt health behaviours which can influence their lifestyle and health status. In social practice there are many community belongings and community-ba-sed support systems and programs in health, which aim to increase young adults’ health literacy and offer learning possibilities and support services.The study focuses on the education and the literacy as determinants of health, seve-ral fields of health education and health promotion related to young adults, elements and determinants of health culture, the links between health and learning, adults’ interest and claims related to learning process, methods, topics.In my research I made a survey of learning methods and contents with the help of the analysis of the scientific literature and by questionnaires. I examined young adults’ (18 to 30) concepts of health and healthy lifestyle, motivations, forms of communication, learningmethods and participation in community platforms of health. We use the results of this research to improve programs that support young people’s learning activities for health.

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19

Johansson, Gunvi, and Anna-Lena Östberg. "Oral health-related quality of life in Swedish young adults." International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 10, no. 1 (January 2015): 27125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v10.27125.

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20

Bergström, Erik, Hans Stenlund, and Brittinger Svedjehäll. "Assessment of body perception among swedish adolescents and young adults." Journal of Adolescent Health 26, no. 1 (January 2000): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1054-139x(99)00058-0.

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21

Lee, H. C. "Preterm Infants as Young Adults: A Swedish National Cohort Study." Yearbook of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine 2008 (January 2008): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s8756-5005(08)79174-1.

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22

Lindblad, Frank, Anders Hjern, and B. Vinnerljung. "Intercountry adopted children as young adults--A Swedish cohort study." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 73, no. 2 (2003): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.73.2.190.

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23

Lindstrom, K., B. Winbladh, B. Haglund, and A. Hjern. "Preterm Infants as Young Adults: A Swedish National Cohort Study." PEDIATRICS 120, no. 1 (July 1, 2007): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-3260.

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24

Štefan, Lovro, Marko Čule, Ivan Milinović, Dora Juranko, and Goran Sporiš. "The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Body Compositionin Young Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 8 (August 8, 2017): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080893.

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25

Fitzpatrick, Jacki, Magdalena Blazek, Maria Kazmierczak, Aleksandra Lewandowska-Walter, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska, and Wojciech Blazek. "Lifestyle and close relationship trends among young adults in Poland." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 31, no. 7 (December 4, 2013): 928–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407513510478.

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26

Dommergues, J. P., A. Letierce, L. Gravereau, F. Plainguet, O. Bernard, and D. Debray. "Current Lifestyle of Young Adults After Liver Transplantation During Childhood." American Journal of Transplantation 10, no. 7 (March 23, 2010): 1634–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03054.x.

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27

Napolitano, Melissa A., Jessica A. Whiteley, Meghan Mavredes, Laura L. Hayman, Samuel Simmens, and Loretta DiPietro. "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Related to Cardiovascular Risk among Young Adults." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (May 2017): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000519092.57894.46.

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28

Umuerri, EjirogheneMartha. "Heart disease: Lifestyle, knowledge, and perception among young Nigerian adults." International Journal of the Cardiovascular Academy 5, no. 4 (2019): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijca.ijca_28_19.

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29

Evans, S. E., and M. Radford. "Current lifestyle of young adults treated for cancer in childhood." Archives of Disease in Childhood 72, no. 5 (May 1, 1995): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.72.5.423.

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30

MCGAVOCK, J., T. ANDERSON, and R. LEWANCZUK. "Sedentary Lifestyle and Antecedents of Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults." American Journal of Hypertension 19, no. 7 (July 2006): 701–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.01.013.

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31

Foucard, T., and V. Graff-Lonnevig. "Asthma mortality rate in Swedish children and young adults 1973?88." Allergy 49, no. 8 (September 1994): 616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1994.tb00128.x.

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32

Lindgren, Eva, Siv Söderberg, and Lisa Skär. "Swedish Young Adults’ Experiences of Psychiatric Care during Transition to Adulthood." Issues in Mental Health Nursing 36, no. 3 (March 4, 2015): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2014.961624.

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33

Faniband, Moosa H., Erika Norén, Margareta Littorin, and Christian H. Lindh. "Human experimental exposure to glyphosate and biomonitoring of young Swedish adults." International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 231 (January 2021): 113657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113657.

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34

Song, E., and C. L. Lim. "PRE-ENLISTMENT LIFESTYLE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS OF YOUNG SINGAPOREAN MALE ADULTS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 5 (May 2001): S238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-01335.

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35

Bruno, R. M., N. Artom, N. Colapietro, M. De Feo, M. Di Pilla, G. Geraci, R. Gherardini, et al. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LIFESTYLE DETERMINANTS OF CAROTID STIFFNESS IN YOUNG ADULTS." Journal of Hypertension 37 (July 2019): e146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000571872.35464.ad.

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36

Medina-Vera, Isabel, Héctor Infante-Sierra, Alejandro Gabriel González-Garay, Martha Guevara-Cruz, Carlos Pérez-Monter, and Aurora Elizabeth Serralde-Zúñiga. "Emotional Eating and Poor General Lifestyle Prevalent among Obese Young Adults." Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 7, no. 9 (October 21, 2019): 639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-7-9-3.

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37

Stokes, Mark A., Sheryl Hemphill, Jane McGillivray, Tracy Evans‐Whipp, Lata Satyen, and John W. Toumbourou. "Self‐reported injury in Australian young adults: demographic and lifestyle predictors." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 44, no. 2 (April 2020): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12966.

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38

Lin, Kuei-Man, Jeng-Yuan Chiou, Hsen-Wen Kuo, Jung-Ying Tan, Shu-Hua Ko, and Meng-Chih Lee. "Associations Between Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Metabolic Syndrome by Gender in Young Adults." Biological Research For Nursing 21, no. 2 (December 6, 2018): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800418816175.

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Objective: Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, betel-quid chewing, insufficient exercise, and inadequate sleep are significantly correlated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). To further understand this relationship, this study examined the main effect of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and their interaction on MetS by gender in young adults. Method: A cross-sectional study involving 694 young adults from a national survey was performed in which demographic characteristics, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, anthropometric measurements, and blood chemistry panels were collected during face-to-face interviews. Results: The prevalence of MetS among young adults was 17.4% and was greater in males than females (19.0% vs. 7.8%). The unhealthy lifestyle-behavior risk factors associated with MetS included smoking (odds ratio [ OR] = 4.53) and physical activity ( OR = 0.51) among males and betel-quid chewing ( OR = 8.90) and less sleep ( OR = 0.08) among females. Significant interaction effects were observed between the abovementioned behaviors and gender for the risk of developing MetS. Conclusion: These results can guide health-care providers in reducing MetS risk by encouraging young adult males to reduce or quit cigarette smoking and maintain optimum levels of physical activity and young adult females to quit chewing betel quid and obtain appropriate amounts of sleep.

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39

Helgesson, Magnus, Bo Johansson, Tobias Nordqvist, Ingvar Lundberg, and Eva Vingård. "Unemployment at a Young Age and Later Unemployment in Native Swedish and Immigrant Young Adults." Modern Economy 05, no. 01 (2014): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2014.51004.

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40

Al-Ameri, Laith Thamer, Nawras Alaa-Aldeen Hussein, and Dalia Ahmed Braisem. "Evaluation of obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle associations with low back pain in young adults." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 15, no. 1 (September 12, 2019): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v15i1.79.

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Background: low back pain is one of the most common public health problems and of the most common musculoskeletal complaint. Many risk factors have been considered for developing low back pain include smoking, obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Aim of study: To evaluate smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle associations with low back pain in young adults aged (18 – 39 years). Methods: a comparative cross sectional study for young adults aged 18 – 39 years, participants with low back pain as a symptom constitutes the first group, others free of this symptom considered as the control group. Age and gender matched in both groups. Smoking, obesity and sedentary life style variables collected and analyzed statistically using odd ratio and chi-square Results: One hundred patients were enrolled in the study after 12 patients being removed due to our exclusion criteria. 45 patients were with low back pain, 2:1 male to female ratio, For LBP group; data show 30:15 obese to none obese ratio, 23:22 smokers to none smoker ratio, and ratio of 35:10 with sedentary lifestyle compared to active one. While in the control group, data show 22:33 obese to none obese ratio, 16:39 smokers to none smoker ratio, and ratio of 23:32 with sedentary lifestyle compared to active one. Using Chi-square test, the P- value was of 0.0079, 0.025 and 0.0003 for obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle, respectively. The odds ratio was 3, 2.55 and 4.86 for obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle, respectively. All above results were statistically significant. Conclusion: Each of smoking, obesity and sedentary lifestyle is statistically correlated with low back pain in young adults' age group.

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Prabhukumar, Y., and Subhashini . "Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Atherosclerosis Among Young Adults." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (August 16, 2020): 1354–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul827.

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Atherosclerosis is responsible for 50% of all death in Weston societies and it is a chronic inflammatory disease of arteries1 . Heart attacks, stroke and peripheral arterial diseases are developed by atherosclerotic diseases. The incidence is difficult to measure accurately due to its asymptomatic condition. Over 370,000 death occurs annually due to coronary heart disease in the modernized society. Men over 45 years are more predominant to develop plague rupture and it contributes 75% of myocardial infarctions1 . 90% cardiovascular disease related death can be prevented by lifestyle changes. A descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge of younger adults on prevention of atherosclerosis in outpatient department, Baptist hospital, Bangalore. Hundred voluntaries are enrolled to the study and prior consent was taken. The mean age of the study participant are 29.4 ± 5.2 years and 53.0% were males and 47.0% were females. 34.0% are graduates. In the regards to level of knowledge it was classified as adequate, moderate and Inadequate and the result is 27.0%, 56.0% and 17.0% respectively. The chi-square value of χ 2 = 4.29 (p=0.116) between Educational status and level of knowledge and χ 2 = 4.76 (p=0.092) between gender and level of knowledge shows, there is no statistically significant associations. Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated for age and income with knowledge. The r = 0.08 (p=0.434) of age and knowledge, r = -0.05 (p=0.632) of income and knowledge both shows negligible correlation with no significance.  Conclusion This study concludes that the knowledge on prevention of atherosclerosis among young adults are moderate and there is no relationship was observed with knowledge and educational status, gender, age and income. This result may suggest to have awareness programme on prevention of atherosclerosis among young adults to improve their lifestyle by enhancing the knowledge.

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42

Buys, Roselien, Werner Budts, Christophe Delecluse, and Luc Vanhees. "Determinants of physical activity in young adults with tetralogy of Fallot." Cardiology in the Young 24, no. 1 (November 20, 2012): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951112001898.

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AbstractBackgroundAlthough sports participation is allowed to most adult patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot, a reduced exercise tolerance and reduced perceived physical functioning is often present in these patients. We aimed to investigate daily physical activity in adults with tetralogy of Fallot and to investigate the underlying determinants of physical activity in daily life.MethodsWe studied 73 patients with tetralogy of Fallot (53 male; mean age 27.3 ± 7.9 years) who underwent echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and who completed questionnaires about physical activity and perceived health status. All variables were compared with data from a general population. Relationships were studied by Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients with correction for multiple testing.ResultsPatients were significantly less active compared with the general population (p > 0.05), 55% of all patients were sedentary, 27% had an active or moderately active lifestyle, and 18% of the group had a vigorously active lifestyle. Peak oxygen uptake (71 ± 16%; p < 0.0001) was significantly reduced and related to reduced physical activity levels (r = 0.229; p = 0.017) and perceived physical functioning (r = 0.361; p = 0.002).ConclusionsAdult patients with tetralogy of Fallot have a sedentary lifestyle and are less active than the general population. Inactivity significantly contributes to reduced exercise capacity, in addition to the impairment based on the cardiac condition. Moreover, reduced exercise capacity and the intensity of sports performed in daily life are related to perceived physical functioning. Individual patient counselling on physical activity might be a low-cost, high-benefit measure to be taken in this patient population.

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Bergström, Sten-Erik, Gunnar Boman, Lars Eriksson, Hans Formgren, Tony Foucard, Lars-Gunnar Hörte, Christer Janson, Ulrike Spetz-Nyström, and Gunilla Hedlin. "Asthma mortality among Swedish children and young adults, a 10-year study." Respiratory Medicine 102, no. 9 (September 2008): 1335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2008.03.020.

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Axelsson, Ann-Sofie. "Perpetual and personal: Swedish young adults and their use of mobile phones." New Media & Society 12, no. 1 (February 2010): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444809355110.

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Salih, Firas Nafi, Rune Lindsten, and Mats Bågesund. "Perception of orthodontic treatment need among Swedish children, adolescents and young adults." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 75, no. 6 (May 24, 2017): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2017.1326062.

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Cooke, R. W. I. "Health, lifestyle, and quality of life for young adults born very preterm." Archives of Disease in Childhood 89, no. 3 (March 1, 2004): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2003.030197.

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Yoo‐Lee, EunYoung, and Kyung‐Sun Kim. "Promoting healthy lifestyle via mobile‐health technology for African American young adults." Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 55, no. 1 (January 2018): 942–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2018.14505501186.

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N. Al-Asadi, Jasim, Omran S. Habib, and Lamia M Al-Naama. "LIFESTYLE DETERMINANTS OF HIGH- DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL (HDL-C) IN YOUNG ADULTS." Medical Journal of Basrah University 26, no. 1 (June 28, 2008): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2008.48356.

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Fontil, Valy, Reena Gupta, and Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo. "Missed Opportunities: Young Adults with Hypertension and Lifestyle Counseling in Clinical Practice." Journal of General Internal Medicine 30, no. 5 (March 12, 2015): 536–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-015-3221-x.

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Wickrama, Thulitha, and K. A. S. Wickrama. "Heterogeneity in Adolescent Depressive Symptom Trajectories: Implications for Young Adults' Risky Lifestyle." Journal of Adolescent Health 47, no. 4 (October 2010): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.013.

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