Journal articles on the topic 'Life on the ground'

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1

Morley, Dawn, Amanda Alexander, Joanne Hewitt, Teresa Pearce, Elinor Suter, and Clare Taylor. "Student life - Hit the ground running." Nursing Standard 29, no. 22 (January 28, 2015): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.22.66.s55.

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2

Rayner, Frank A. "LGWRES - LIFE OF GROUND-WATER RESERVES." Ground Water 23, no. 1 (January 1985): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1985.tb02782.x.

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3

Driscoll, C. "The Moving Ground: Locating Everyday Life." South Atlantic Quarterly 100, no. 2 (April 1, 2001): 381–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-100-2-381.

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4

Mallia, Pierre. "A Practical Comparison between Islamic and Christian End-of-life Moral Guidelines towards Harmonization of End-of-life Care." JAHR 9, no. 2 (2018): 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/j.9.2.3.

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This paper aims to identify common ground on end-of-life issues between the Islamic and Christian cultures. Since these two cultures are more and more coming to live in the same countries, it is important to acknowledge common ground since the laws of countries apply to all. The paper will deal with several issues, including the stopping of futile treatment, the administration of ordinary and extraordinary care, defining the difference between death and allowing one to die, and accepting death as sometimes being an inevitable and acceptable outcome. The paper will also discuss palliative care including pain relief and sedation. From here one delves into the case of Persistent Vegetative States and the morality of over-enthusiastic treatment which pushes people into this state. It will also focus on the differences, such as passive euthanasia and analyze whether this is merely a difference in the interpretation of terms. There is also a phenomenon in some countries on querying the removal futile treatment and on lacking a legal framework in general on end-of-life. At least one study shows concern on religious moral grounds. The conclusion attempts to identify the common grounds on the end-of-life and whether morality and laws in this regard are guided by religious positions. It is important that laws respect the moral normative values of populations, especially with pressure coming from more liberal positions. Even if practices such as euthanasia (the discussion of which is not the scope of this paper) are introduced in countries, it is important that health care (and legislation) recognizes the common moral ground, the lack of which may lead to more suffering.
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5

Antonopoulou, Aikaterini. "Connecting to the (virtual) ground: between groundedness and groundlessness in Second Life." Architectural Research Quarterly 17, no. 3-4 (December 2013): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000104.

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The ground as the solid surface of the earth, as the land that lies under our feet and as the foundation on which anything built rests, has always served as a condition of a possibility of place. Heaviness and gravity on the one hand, and the attempts to overcome them through high-rise constructions on the other, define physical space and create different sorts of spatial relationships. Now that mobility and connectivity have introduced a new dynamism and flexibility, and the attention increasingly shifts from the one and only ‘native’ ground to multiple material and immaterial conditions that shape our existence, the question is whether the attachment to the ground refers to the materiality of the ground itself or to some sort of phantasmatic background context. In a world that is less about place and more about places, less about origins and more about connections between the different sites of our lives, the notion of ‘groundedness’ mediates between materiality and symbolism. Similarly to physical space, cyberspace is also capable of creating a ‘there’ and a place, establishing new geographies and different sorts of attachment. Are we then moving from a conscious attachment to a native ground and a single home, to a multiplicity of places, grounds, and, if possible, ‘homes’? This attachment to the ground is the focus of this essay. It mediates between groundedness and groundlessness: from the Heideggerian ‘being in the world’ as ‘being on the earth’ and the understanding of the ‘native ground’ as a repository of meanings and memories, to flying in the physical world and studying an avatar's weightless existence in virtual worlds. By using examples taken from the virtual world of Second Life, it aims to question the symbolisation of the ground, and through this, to explore the forms that placeness takes within digitisation.
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Clark, Nigel. "Relational ontologies and the ground of life." Dialogues in Human Geography 6, no. 1 (March 2016): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043820615616042.

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7

McKeag, Douglas B. "Kids' Sports: A Training Ground for Life." Physician and Sportsmedicine 31, no. 5 (May 2003): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2003.11440588.

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8

Luo, J., and B. J. Fox. "Life-Table Comparisons between Two Ground Squirrels." Journal of Mammalogy 71, no. 3 (August 28, 1990): 364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1381947.

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9

Resnicow, Ken, and Jan Kirby. "Finding Common Ground." Journal of Early Adolescence 17, no. 1 (February 1997): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431697017001003.

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10

Noonan, Jeff. "Social Conflict and the Life-Ground of Value." Philosophy Today 51, no. 4 (2007): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtoday200751429.

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11

Krogness, Mary Mercer. "Middle Ground: Relating School and Life through "Cinderella"." English Journal 85, no. 5 (September 1996): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/820730.

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12

Stead, N. "LIVING THE HIGH LIFE, HOW GROUND SQUIRRELS COPE." Journal of Experimental Biology 216, no. 22 (October 30, 2013): ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.097030.

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13

Gladyshev, Vadim N. "The Ground Zero of Organismal Life and Aging." Trends in Molecular Medicine 27, no. 1 (January 2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2020.08.012.

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14

Callahan, Z., C. Lorenzen, K. Shircliff, D. Reynolds, A. Mustapha, and B. Wiegand. "What causes shelf life deterioration in ground beef?" Meat Science 112 (February 2016): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.08.092.

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15

Howard, Penny McCall. "Working the Ground: Life and Death at Sea." Anthropology News 51, no. 2 (February 2010): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51209.x.

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16

Noonan, Jeff. "Democracy, Pluralism, and the Life-Ground of Value." Capitalism Nature Socialism 13, no. 4 (December 2002): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455750208565504.

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17

Zhang, Yan-Hui, and Stephen J. Maddox. "Fatigue life prediction for toe ground welded joints." International Journal of Fatigue 31, no. 7 (July 2009): 1124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2009.01.003.

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18

Spooner, Marc. "A Life History of Place: A Future Place for Life Histories?" Qualitative Inquiry 25, no. 5 (December 25, 2018): 513–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077800418817840.

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Diverse in nature, style, and approach, life histories enjoy a rich and established position within the broader narrative and qualitative research traditions. Nevertheless, such a position may be rendered considerably more complicated given new technologies and post-humanist developments. Rather than shy away from such new complexities, the life history field, it is argued, should embrace these developments and explore the fertile ground that might well lie at the intersections of the postqualitative, Indigenous, and place-based turns. What happens when “place” becomes the central character—the complex, entangled protagonist—of a life history focus? Exploring just such a re-imagining, this article examines the potential for creating fecund new ground for a life history of place. As a concrete example—although perhaps an unlikely source for inspiration—Phil Jenkins’s An Acre of Time: The Enduring Value of Place will be offered as a potential prototype.
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19

Wilson, Arthur L. "To a middle ground: praxis and ideology in adult education." International Journal of Lifelong Education 13, no. 3 (May 1994): 187–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260137940130302.

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20

Close, Philip, and Tracie J. Barber. "Explaining Ground Effect Aerodynamics via a Real-Life Reference Frame." Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (May 2014): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.229.

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The principle of relative motion as the cause of forces on a body submersedin a uid is foundational in the study of uid mechanics. In aerodynamics the wind tunnelis used as a convenient and safe method by which to test the aerodynamic performance ofbodies. This body-stationary convention has carried over into the computational world withthe development of CFD, though there is no practical reason why the moving body/stationaryuid set-up that corresponds to reality cannot be used for computational modelling. This pointbecomes particularly important as the concept of ground e ect is introduced. With an extraboundary nearby it becomes harder to appropriatel y match the experimental set-up with reality,and the extra boundary condition also adds complexity to computational simulation. A studywas undertaken to compare the body-stationary and body-moving reference frames in grounde ect. The moving reference frame velocity elds allowed new insight into the aerodynamics ofground e ect.
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21

ROBERTS, W. TIMOTHY, and JEAN O. WEESE. "Shelf Life of Ground Beef Patties Treated by Gamma Radiation." Journal of Food Protection 61, no. 10 (October 1, 1998): 1387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-61.10.1387.

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The effects of irradiation on microbial populations in ground beef patties vacuum packaged and irradiated frozen at target doses of 0.0,1.0, 3.0, 5.0, and 7.0 kGy were determined. Irradiated samples were storedat4or − 18°C for 42 days, and mesophilic aerobic plate counts (APCs) were periodically determined. Fresh ground beef (initial APC of 102 CFU/g) treated with 3.0,5.0, and 7.0 kGy was acceptable (<107 CFU/g) for 42 days at 4°C. The 1.0 kGy-treated beef samples were acceptable microbiologically (<107 CFU/g) after 42 days but developed an unacceptable off-odor after 21 days. Shelf life diminished in fresh ground beef patties with an initial APC of 104 CFU/g. Only beef patties treated with 7.0 kGy were found to be acceptable at 42 days. Beef patties treated at 1.0 and 3.0 kGy reached spoilage APC levels (>107 CFU/g) by day 14 and 21, respectively, whereas patties treated at 5.0 kGy did not spoil until 42 days. The nonirradiated control samples for both batches of ground beef spoiled within 7 days. Microbial counts in ground beef patties stored at − 18°C did not change over the 42-day period. Shelf life of ground beef patties stored at 4°C may be extended with gamma radiation, especially at 5.0 and 7.0 kGy. Initial microbial load in ground beef samples was an important shelf life factor.
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22

Williams, Cory T., Kathryn Wilsterman, Victor Zhang, Jeanette Moore, Brian M. Barnes, and C. Loren Buck. "The secret life of ground squirrels: accelerometry reveals sex-dependent plasticity in above-ground activity." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 9 (September 2016): 160404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160404.

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The sexes differ in how and when they allocate energy towards reproduction, but how this influences phenotypic plasticity in daily activity patterns is unclear. Here, we use collar-mounted light loggers and triaxial accelerometers to examine factors that affect time spent above ground and overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA), an index of activity-specific energy expenditure, across the active season of free-living, semi-fossorial arctic ground squirrels ( Urocitellus parryii ). We found high day-to-day variability in time spent above ground and ODBA with most of the variance explained by environmental conditions known to affect thermal exchange. In both years, females spent more time below ground compared with males during parturition and early lactation; however, this difference was fourfold larger in the second year, possibly, because females were in better body condition. Daily ODBA positively correlated with time spent above ground in both sexes, but females were more active per unit time above ground. Consequently, daily ODBA did not differ between the sexes when females were early in lactation, even though females were above ground three to six fewer hours each day. Further, on top of having the additional burden of milk production, ODBA data indicate females also had fragmented rest patterns and were more active during late lactation. Our results indicate that sex differences in reproductive requirements can have a substantial influence on activity patterns, but the size of this effect may be dependent on capital resources accrued during gestation.
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23

Rajabi Hamedani, Sara, Andrea Colantoni, Leonardo Bianchini, Monica Carnevale, Enrico Paris, Mauro Villarini, and Francesco Gallucci. "Environmental life cycle assessment of spent coffee ground pellet." Energy Reports 8 (November 2022): 6976–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.031.

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24

Jette, Alan M. "Trends in Late-Life Disablement: Women Are Losing Ground." Physical Therapy 96, no. 9 (September 1, 2016): 1314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.2016.96.9.1314.

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25

Kirillov, S. N., V. M. Berdnikov, I. V. Kostkin, P. S. Pokrovsky, D. S. Semin,, D. I. Lukyanov, E. V. Akopov, A. A. Lisnichuk, A. V. Elyutin, and I. V. Lukashin. "INTELLECTUAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM OF GROUND MOBILE ROBOTICS COMPLEX." Vestnik of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University 60 (2017): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21667/1995-4565-2017-60-2-6-16.

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26

Anese, Monica, Lara Manzocco, and Maria Cristina Nicoli. "Modeling the Secondary Shelf Life of Ground Roasted Coffee." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54, no. 15 (July 2006): 5571–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf060204k.

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27

Matea, I., J. Souin, J. Äystö, B. Blank, P. Delahaye, V. V. Elomaa, T. Eronen, et al. "Precise half-life measurement of the 26Si ground state." European Physical Journal A 37, no. 2 (July 28, 2008): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2008-10623-5.

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28

Matea, I., J. Souin, J. Äystö, B. Blank, P. Delahaye, V. V. Elomaa, T. Eronen, et al. "Precise half-life measurement of the 26Si ground state." European Physical Journal A 38, no. 2 (November 2008): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2008-10678-2.

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29

HELL, ELIZABETH, and J. COOPER. "Short life of stimulant released from ground skin slices." British Journal of Dermatology 88, no. 4 (July 29, 2006): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1973.tb07567.x.

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30

Snellen, I. A. G., R. J. de Kok, R. le Poole, M. Brogi, and J. Birkby. "FINDING EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE USING GROUND-BASED HIGH-DISPERSION SPECTROSCOPY." Astrophysical Journal 764, no. 2 (February 5, 2013): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/764/2/182.

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31

Drefahl, Sven, Anders Ahlbom, and Karin Modig. "Losing Ground - Swedish Life Expectancy in a Comparative Perspective." PLoS ONE 9, no. 2 (February 6, 2014): e88357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088357.

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32

Masaki, Sinzo, Issei Shirado, and Atsushi Nagase. "Tropical, subtropical and temperate life cycles in ground crickets." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 8, no. 4-5-6 (December 1987): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758400022517.

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33

Gravendyk, H. "Being Numerous: Poetry and the Ground of Social Life." Comparative Literature 64, no. 4 (September 1, 2012): 463–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00104124-1891441.

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34

Whiting, C. Grace, and Theresa Harvath. "Breaking New Ground: Incentivizing Innovative Caregiving Programs." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1185.

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Abstract Caring for someone with chronic illness is a demanding job, and as a result 46% of caregivers caring for adults with chronic illnesses report a significant level of burden (AARP and National Alliance of Caregiving, 2015). Recent reviews note a prevalence rate of 31.2% for depression (Collins & Kishita, 2019) and 32.1% for anxiety (Kaddour & Kishita, 2020). In addition, most caregivers also report high levels of negative emotions including frustration, guilt, and a sense of hopelessness regarding the future (Schulz & Eden, 2016). This symposium will focus on innovative programming to address caregiver needs and concerns. The first presenter will set the foundation as she explores her caregiver journey and the issues she experienced as a caregiver. Using her personal experience, this healthcare professional will explore her interactions with the medical system as a caregiver, including the unique issues experienced during the pandemic. The second presenter will examine why are caregiver program needed, what benefits can be expected, and what is considered best practices when addressing the unmet needs of family caregivers in caregiver programs. The third and fourth presenters will discuss two exemplar caregiving programs - Caregiver Clinic at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and the Caregiver Initiative from the Rush University Medical Center. They will describe the program, the process of creation, funding, barriers experienced, and working solutions. Pertinent data regarding the integration of the programs within the medical systems, the programs scope, and the effects of the pandemic on the programs will be shared.
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35

Miethe, Tanja, Jonathan W. Pitchford, and Calvin Dytham. "Modelling the evolutionary effects of a coastal marine reserve on different ecological guilds of fish." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, no. 6 (September 1, 2010): 1369–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315410001268.

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Marine reserves are used as a management tool to ensure sustainability of fish stocks. Using an individual-based model, we compare the evolutionary effect of a reserve located on a nursery ground, spawning ground, feeding ground, or in a year-round habitat for sedentary species. We model the evolution of life-history traits, specifically size at maturation and site fidelity. Within species, individuals will differ in the time spent within a reserve depending on their patterns of movement and migration. We predict that the evolutionary effect of fishing depends not only on the survival probability but also on the life-history stages primarily affected by high harvest mortality. Protection against evolution to small maturation size is most effective where a reserve protects a sedentary population or protects the feeding grounds of a population. We also find that protection of the feeding ground of an anadromous stock such as Atlantic salmon may lead to local adaptation enhanced by evolution of higher site fidelity, similar to protection of a sedentary species.
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36

Kraus, Emily C., and Michael J. Stout. "Plant‐mediated interactions among above‐ground and below‐ground life stages of a root‐feeding weevil." Ecological Entomology 44, no. 6 (May 31, 2019): 771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/een.12757.

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37

Mitchell, Jonathan Paul. "Unsafe Ground." Kvinder, Køn & Forskning, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kkf.v31i2.127873.

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This paper discusses how everyday technologies contribute to the enaction of disability, in particular by continually frustrating the formation of a general sense of ease in the world. It suggests that bodies have a fundamental relationality, within which technology comprises a central aspect; and that the very entity called the human is constituted through relationships with technologies. Then, it considers two ways that the organisation of technology is involved in the realisation of both ability and disability. First, it describes how the distribution of technological resources for activity are centred around bodies that are attributed normality and correctness, which also de-centres bodies falling outside this category: the former are enabled to act while the latter are not. Second, it proposes that ability and disability also involve habit: activities that have not only been repeated until familiar, but in which body and technologies can be forgotten. That typical bodies are centred allows them to develop robust habitual relationships with technological environments in which body and technologies can recede from attention, and crucially, to acquire a sense that their engagements will generally be supported. Atypical bodies, as de-centred, lack this secure ground: they cannot forget their relations with environments, and cannot simply assume that these will support their activity. This erodes bodily confi dence in a world that will support the projects, whether ordinary or innovative, that constitute a life.
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38

Farrokh, Ebrahim. "Primary and secondary tools’ life evaluation for soft ground TBMs." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 80, no. 6 (April 2, 2021): 4909–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-021-02223-4.

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39

Sherman, Paul W., and Richard M. Zammuto. "Time-Specific and Cohort Life Tables for Belding's Ground Squirrels." Ecology 74, no. 7 (October 1993): 2168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940862.

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40

Raines, C., Melvin C. Hunt, and John A. Unruh. "Optimizing ground beef lean sources to maximize display color life." Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.1505.

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41

McKeag, Douglas B. "Kids' Sports: A Training Ground for Life...and for Parents." Physician and Sportsmedicine 38, no. 4 (December 15, 2010): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2003.05.338.

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42

Porter, Jean. "Desire for God: Ground of the Moral Life in Aquinas." Theological Studies 47, no. 1 (February 1986): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056398604700103.

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43

Saucier, L., C. Gendron, and C. Gariépy. "Shelf life of ground poultry meat stored under modified atmosphere." Poultry Science 79, no. 12 (December 2000): 1851–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.12.1851.

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44

Belanger, S., and A. Stelzleni. "Effects of antimicrobials on shelf life characteristics of ground beef." Meat Science 101 (March 2015): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.09.082.

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45

Chu, C. C. "Multiaxial fatigue life prediction method in the ground vehicle industry." International Journal of Fatigue 19, no. 93 (June 1997): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0142-1123(97)00018-2.

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46

Dobson, F. Stephen, Thomas S. Risch, and Jan O. Murie. "Increasing returns in the life history of Columbian ground squirrels." Journal of Animal Ecology 68, no. 1 (January 1999): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00268.x.

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47

Iswari, Kasma. "Pendugaan Umur Simpan Cabai Giling Menggunakan Metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing dengan Pendekatan Arrhenius (Estimation of Shelf Life Ground Chillies Using Accelerated Shelf Life Testing Method with Arrhenius Approach)." Jurnal Hortikultura 31, no. 1 (December 27, 2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v31n1.2021.p71-80.

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<p>Untuk memperpanjang masa simpan cabai giling yang diperdagangkan, perlu dilakukan pengemasan sebaik mungkin sehingga tidak terkontaminasi mikroba. Di samping itu diperlukan informasi masa simpan untuk menjamin bahwa cabai giling sampai di tangan konsumen belum mengalami kerusakan dan masih layak dikonsumsi. Salah satu cara untuk menduga umur simpan secara cepat adalah dengan metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT), melalui pendekatan Arrhenius. Penelitian bertujuan menduga umur simpan cabai giling melalui pendekatan Arrhenius. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pascapanen BPTP Sumatra Barat pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2018. Penyimpanan dilakukan menggunakan kemasan botol plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dan kantong plastik PP 0,8 mm pada suhu 3ºC, 29ºC, dan 35ºC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reaksi kinetika penurunan mutu cabai giling mengikuti ordo satu. Pendugaan umur simpan paling lama diperoleh pada perlakuan pemanasan cabai giling selama 25 menit kemudian dikemas dengan botol PET, disimpan pada suhu 3°C, yaitu 211,41 hari, dengan model matematika penurunan mutu Lnk =14,883-7154,67(1/T). Jika disimpan pada suhu 29˚C dan 35˚C masing-masing umur simpan hanya 53,26 hari dan 27,21 hari.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Umur simpan; Pengolahan; Cabai giling</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>To extend the shelf life of traded ground chilies, good packaging is necessary in order not to be contaminated by microbes. In addition, information on shelf life is needed to ensure that the ground chillies that arrive at consumers have not been damaged and are still fit for consumption. One way to quickly estimate shelf life is by using the Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) method, through the Arrhenius approach. The research aimed to estimate the shelf life of ground chillies through the Arrhenius approach. The research was conducted at the Postharvest Laboratory of BPTP West Sumatra from May to October 2018. Storage was carried out using Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles and 0.8 mm PP plastic bags at temperatures of 3ºC, 29ºC, and 35ºC. The results showed that the reaction kinetics of quality deterioration of ground chillies followed order 1. The longest estimated shelf life was obtained in the heating treatment of ground chilies for 25 minutes then packed with PET bottles, stored at 3°C, that is 211.41 days, with a mathematical model of quality degradation Lnk = 14.883-7154.67 (1/T). If stored at 29oC and 35oC, the shelf life is only 53.26 days and 27.21 days, respectively.</p>
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48

Kaewunruen, Sakdirat, and Victor Martin. "Life Cycle Assessment of Railway Ground-Borne Noise and Vibration Mitigation Methods Using Geosynthetics, Metamaterials and Ground Improvement." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (October 18, 2018): 3753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103753.

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Significant increase in the demand for freight and passenger transports by trains pushes the railway authorities and train companies to increase the speed, the axle load and the number of train carriages/wagons. All of these actions increase ground-borne noise and vibrations that negatively affect people who work, stay, or reside nearby the railway lines. In order to mitigate these phenomena, many techniques have been developed and studied but there is a serious lack of life-cycle information regarding such the methods in order to make a well-informed and sustainable decision. The aim of this study is to evaluate the life-cycle performance of mitigation methods that can enhance sustainability and efficacy in the railway industry. The emphasis of this study is placed on new methods for ground-borne noise and vibration mitigation including metamaterials, geosynthetics, and ground improvement. To benchmark all of these methods, identical baseline assumptions and the life-cycle analysis over 50 years have been adopted where relevant. This study also evaluates and highlights the impact of extreme climate conditions on the life-cycle cost of each method. It is found that the anti-resonator method is the most expensive methods compared with the others whilst the use of geogrids (for subgrade stiffening) is relatively reliable when used in combination with ground improvements. The adverse climate has also played a significant role in all of the methods. However, it was found that sustainable methods, which are less sensitive to extreme climate, are associated with the applications of geosynthetic materials such as geogrids, composites, etc.
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49

Taylor, Mark Lewis. "Earth Politics of the Spiritual Ground." CLR James Journal 27, no. 1 (2021): 39–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/clrjames2021112986.

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Amid the coloniality of power, earth politics is a political spirituality. It fosters decolonizing practices that create what Colombian anthropologist Albán Achinte terms “re-existence”—a “redefining and re-signifying of life in conditions of dignity.” Earth politics’ spirituality can be read across the writings of Gloria Anzaldúa, Drucilla Cornell/Stephen Seely, and Paget Henry. Earth politics, in Henry’s words, is a “drama of consciousness” with a “spiritual ground,” a consciousness that is both “vertical” and “horizontal”—better, a spherical and ambient consciousness “grounding” an earthy awareness that is historical and poetic, local and planetary. Earth politics infused with such consciousness can become a force against even imperio-colonial practices of torture against colonized peoples. U.S. activist Sister Dianna Ortiz, embodies this counter-force of earth politics in her “life after torture,” in her collective struggle against the neo-imperialist torture-state that is the United States.
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50

Meech, K. J., and J. M. Bauer. "Comets and the Connection to Life." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 213 (2004): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900193386.

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We present a summary of ground-based work being done to gain an understanding of primitive comet, Centaur and Kuiper belt object compositions. We are seeing a diversity of compositions in outer solar system small bodies with respect to the presence of water and organics which may reflect both primordial differences and evolutionary processes.
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