Dissertations / Theses: 'LIFE FRANCA'

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Cheek, O'Donnell Sydney Elizabeth. "An exaggerated life : Franca Rame on the political stage /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10240.

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Eto, Fumie. "O trabalho do técnico-administrativo da FCHS - Unesp Franca : rebatimentos na qualidade de vida e no trabalho /." Franca : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106135.

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Orientador: Helen Barbosa Raiz Engler
Banca: Rita de Cássia Lopes de Oliveira Mendes
Banca: Josiani Julião Alves de Oliveira
Banca: Ubaldo Silveira
Banca: Mário José Filho
Resumo: O presente estudo consistiu em compreender a representação dos trabalhadores técnicos-administrativos da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" - Câmpus de Franca, sobre qualidade de vida e qualidade de vida no trabalho e também, entender e explicar o sentido do trabalho no cotidiano organizacional, e como apresenta-se na qualidade de vida e na qualidade de vida no trabalho dos referidos trabalhadores. As mudanças no mundo do trabalho refletem uma dimensão que se apresenta sob a forma da reestruturação produtiva, em suas múltiplas variantes concretas, no sistema de produção das necessidades sociais e autorreprodução do capital. Todas as formas particulares de técnicas e gestão organizacional do processo de trabalho trazem, como consequências imediatas, a precarização e a intensificação do trabalho. A busca em apreender dialeticamente as particularidades das formas sociais de relações de trabalho é fundamental para compreender os processos e a centralidade do trabalho no cotidiano organizacional. Na pesquisa foi utilizada a abordagem quantitativa para traçar o perfil dos sujeitos, quanto a idade, sexo, formação escolar, média da faixa salarial, composição familiar, função e tempo de trabalho e, também, para mensurar a qualidade de vida de todo o universo dos sujeitos da pesquisa. Utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da entrevista individual, com uso do gravador para capturar as falas dos e trabalhadores, com roteiro semiestruturado de questões norteadoras e consideradas fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do objeto de pesquisa. Optou-se pela análise do conteúdo das entrevistas, para evidenciar as categorias significativas baseadas nos questionamentos que nortearam este estudo: a representação da qualidade de vida e a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos técnico... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The current study consist of understanding the representation of the technicaladministrative workers from Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" Campus from Franca, about the quality of life and quality of life at work and also to understand and explain the meaning of it in the organization and how it impacts in life and work life for these workers. The changes in work reflect in a dimension that is presented as a productive restructuration in all multiple concrete variants in production system of social needs and auto-reproduction of capital. All particular kind of techniques and organizational management of work process bring as one of the immediate consequences the precariousness and intensification of work. The search for learning in dialectic way all the particularities of new social relationships at work is essential to understanding the processes and the centrality of work in the organizational quotidian. In the research a quantitative view was used to map the individual profiles, regarding to sex, scholarship background, salary average, family composition, function and work background, and also to evaluate the quality of life in whole researched group. A qualitative research was used, through individual interviews, with a semi-structured script of guiding questions, considered fundamental for the development of the research objectives. The decision was to analyze the interviews content, to let evident the significant categories based on the questions around this study; the quality of life representation and the quality of work life of the technical-administrative workers from Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" -Campus from Franca.Besides, this study had as a purpose in the organization to disclose... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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3

Eto, Fumie [UNESP]. "O trabalho do técnico-administrativo da FCHS - Unesp Franca: rebatimentos na qualidade de vida e no trabalho." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106135.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-06-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:26:25Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 eto_f_dr_fran.pdf: 758692 bytes, checksum: 5b6d875ae46ab366dfbb521a665432cc (MD5)
O presente estudo consistiu em compreender a representação dos trabalhadores técnicos-administrativos da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - Câmpus de Franca, sobre qualidade de vida e qualidade de vida no trabalho e também, entender e explicar o sentido do trabalho no cotidiano organizacional, e como apresenta-se na qualidade de vida e na qualidade de vida no trabalho dos referidos trabalhadores. As mudanças no mundo do trabalho refletem uma dimensão que se apresenta sob a forma da reestruturação produtiva, em suas múltiplas variantes concretas, no sistema de produção das necessidades sociais e autorreprodução do capital. Todas as formas particulares de técnicas e gestão organizacional do processo de trabalho trazem, como consequências imediatas, a precarização e a intensificação do trabalho. A busca em apreender dialeticamente as particularidades das formas sociais de relações de trabalho é fundamental para compreender os processos e a centralidade do trabalho no cotidiano organizacional. Na pesquisa foi utilizada a abordagem quantitativa para traçar o perfil dos sujeitos, quanto a idade, sexo, formação escolar, média da faixa salarial, composição familiar, função e tempo de trabalho e, também, para mensurar a qualidade de vida de todo o universo dos sujeitos da pesquisa. Utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da entrevista individual, com uso do gravador para capturar as falas dos e trabalhadores, com roteiro semiestruturado de questões norteadoras e consideradas fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do objeto de pesquisa. Optou-se pela análise do conteúdo das entrevistas, para evidenciar as categorias significativas baseadas nos questionamentos que nortearam este estudo: a representação da qualidade de vida e a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos técnico...
The current study consist of understanding the representation of the technicaladministrative workers from Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Campus from Franca, about the quality of life and quality of life at work and also to understand and explain the meaning of it in the organization and how it impacts in life and work life for these workers. The changes in work reflect in a dimension that is presented as a productive restructuration in all multiple concrete variants in production system of social needs and auto-reproduction of capital. All particular kind of techniques and organizational management of work process bring as one of the immediate consequences the precariousness and intensification of work. The search for learning in dialectic way all the particularities of new social relationships at work is essential to understanding the processes and the centrality of work in the organizational quotidian. In the research a quantitative view was used to map the individual profiles, regarding to sex, scholarship background, salary average, family composition, function and work background, and also to evaluate the quality of life in whole researched group. A qualitative research was used, through individual interviews, with a semi-structured script of guiding questions, considered fundamental for the development of the research objectives. The decision was to analyze the interviews content, to let evident the significant categories based on the questions around this study; the quality of life representation and the quality of work life of the technical-administrative workers from Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” –Campus from Franca.Besides, this study had as a purpose in the organization to disclose... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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Mendes, Rita de Cássia Lopes de Oliveira [UNESP]. "Organização comunitária em busca da qualidade de vida : dinâmicas e lutas (Franca/SP 1991-2002)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98563.

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O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa é discutir a importância da organização comunitária para a busca de melhor qualidade de vida, na cidade de Franca/SP. Para o estudo, foram escolhidos dois bairros: o Conjunto Habitacional Jardim Palma e o Parque Residencial Santa Maria, ambos construídos no final da década de oitenta e início da década de noventa. Período em que a cidade estava se expandindo, devido a grande concentração de pessoas na zona urbana, em decorrência do emprego nas indústrias calçadistas. Para abordar a qualidade de vida destes bairros, houve a necessidade de discutir, primeiramente, os significados do termo qualidade e qualidade de vida, fazendo uma relação com a concepção de desenvolvimento humano que norteiam parcialmente o cálculo dos Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), apontados pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), como instrumento de medição da qualidade de vida dos países. Utilizando algumas informações do IDH e do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDH-M), realizou-se um estudo sobre as condições sócio-econômicas do Brasil e da cidade de Franca/SP, já que estas condições influenciam na vida cotidiana das pessoas nos bairros. A organização dos moradores surge como um mecanismo de resistência às questões sociais e de representatividade na luta pela garantia dos direitos humanos. Todo esforço deste trabalho, contempla a hipótese de que os índices criados quantitativamente para medir a qualidade de vida, não são capazes de abarcar a complexidade da vida humana em relação a sua qualidade e que esta qualidade tem maior facilidade e possibilidade de ser melhorada se os moradores estiverem politicamente organizados.
The intention of this work is to discuss the importance of community organization in the search of a better quality of life in the city of Franca/SP. For the study two neighborhoods have been chosen: the Conjunto Habitacional Jardim Palma and the Parque Residencial Santa Maria, both were built at the end of the 1980 and beginning of the 1990. At this period the city was expanding due to the great concentration of people in the city pessoas promoted by the jobs at footwear industries. To deal with the life quality of these neighborhoods, there was the necessity of discussing, at first, the meaning of the terms quality and life quality, making a relation with the conception of human development that is taken in consideration when calculalting the Human Development Index (HDI), pointed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNPD), as the instrument of measurement of the quality of life in countries. Using some pieces of information from HDI and Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI), a study was made on the social and economical conditions of Brazil and the city of Franca/SP, hence these conditions have na influence on people's everyday life on these neighborhoods. The resident's organization appears as a mechanism of resistence to the social questions and it also represents them at the fight for the human rights warranty. All this effort considers the hypothesis that the indices created to measure life quality are not capable of analyzing the complexity of human life in relation to its quality, and that this quality is easier and also more possible of being improved if the residents are politically organized.

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Mendes, Rita de Cássia Lopes de Oliveira. "Organização comunitária em busca da qualidade de vida : dinâmicas e lutas (Franca/SP 1991-2002) /." Franca : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98563.

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Orientador: José Walter Canoas
Banca: Maria Ângela Rodrigues Alves de Andrade
Banca: Alfredo Argus
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa é discutir a importância da organização comunitária para a busca de melhor qualidade de vida, na cidade de Franca/SP. Para o estudo, foram escolhidos dois bairros: o Conjunto Habitacional Jardim Palma e o Parque Residencial Santa Maria, ambos construídos no final da década de oitenta e início da década de noventa. Período em que a cidade estava se expandindo, devido a grande concentração de pessoas na zona urbana, em decorrência do emprego nas indústrias calçadistas. Para abordar a qualidade de vida destes bairros, houve a necessidade de discutir, primeiramente, os significados do termo qualidade e qualidade de vida, fazendo uma relação com a concepção de desenvolvimento humano que norteiam parcialmente o cálculo dos Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), apontados pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), como instrumento de medição da qualidade de vida dos países. Utilizando algumas informações do IDH e do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDH-M), realizou-se um estudo sobre as condições sócio-econômicas do Brasil e da cidade de Franca/SP, já que estas condições influenciam na vida cotidiana das pessoas nos bairros. A organização dos moradores surge como um mecanismo de resistência às questões sociais e de representatividade na luta pela garantia dos direitos humanos. Todo esforço deste trabalho, contempla a hipótese de que os índices criados quantitativamente para medir a qualidade de vida, não são capazes de abarcar a complexidade da vida humana em relação a sua qualidade e que esta qualidade tem maior facilidade e possibilidade de ser melhorada se os moradores estiverem politicamente organizados.
Abstract: The intention of this work is to discuss the importance of community organization in the search of a better quality of life in the city of Franca/SP. For the study two neighborhoods have been chosen: the Conjunto Habitacional Jardim Palma and the Parque Residencial Santa Maria, both were built at the end of the 1980 and beginning of the 1990. At this period the city was expanding due to the great concentration of people in the city pessoas promoted by the jobs at footwear industries. To deal with the life quality of these neighborhoods, there was the necessity of discussing, at first, the meaning of the terms quality and life quality, making a relation with the conception of human development that is taken in consideration when calculalting the Human Development Index (HDI), pointed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNPD), as the instrument of measurement of the quality of life in countries. Using some pieces of information from HDI and Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI), a study was made on the social and economical conditions of Brazil and the city of Franca/SP, hence these conditions have na influence on people's everyday life on these neighborhoods. The resident's organization appears as a mechanism of resistence to the social questions and it also represents them at the fight for the human rights warranty. All this effort considers the hypothesis that the indices created to measure life quality are not capable of analyzing the complexity of human life in relation to its quality, and that this quality is easier and also more possible of being improved if the residents are politically organized.
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Benson, Michaela Caroline. "There's 'more' to life : British migration to rural France." Thesis, University of Hull, 2007. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6997.

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This thesis is about the lives of Britons who migrate to the Lot, a rural, inland département in southwest France. It shows that, while these migrants are a diverse population, they hold in common the pursuit of a different way of life. Both their imaginings of life in rural France and their previous experiences of life in Britain motivate their migration and continue to impact on their new lives in the Lot. The migrants view the lives they led in Britain as constraining, while they imagine that through migration and living in the Lot, they augment their abilities to define the world (and their lives) in their own terms. Following migration however, they soon realize that leading a different way of life is not such a straightforward process; although they desire to be a part of the local community and acquire what they imagine to be a rural French lifestyle, this takes both time and effort to achieve. As their narratives demonstrate, they thus occupy an ambiguous position between the lives they led in Britain and the lifestyle they associate with rural France. They strive to overcome these feelings of ambivalence by demonstrating the distinctiveness of their new lives. The ultimate measure of this distinctiveness is integration into the local population. Their narratives thus reveal their attempts to become insiders of the Lotoise community. The thesis concludes by arguing that the pursuit of difference is a central feature of the migrants' daily lives. The persistence of this quest highlights the fact that the migrants never fully resolve their ambivalence. This thesis thus emphasizes that it is the process of achieving a distinctive life that is a characteristic of the lives of British migration in the Lot (rather than the different way of life itself). It seems that there is always 'more' to life.

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Oliveira, Eva Susana Soares de [UNESP]. "Qualidade de vida das mulheres de carreira docente." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98576.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Qualidade de vida é uma percepção particular, complexa e multidimensional, tem como base a satisfação das necessidades mais elementares da vida humana para que os sujeitos nela inseridos possam viver, amar, trabalhar, produzir bens, serviços, ciência ou arte. No mundo do trabalho constata-se cada vez mais a acumulação do capital e a exploração do trabalhador, as novas técnicas de administração e os novos meios de produção se tornaram artimanhas para aumentar a extração da mais valia, neste cenário o dedicado e comprometido profissional da educação trabalha em condições inadequadas, é mal remunerado e desvalorizado socialmente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a qualidade de vida da mulher de carreira docente, como lida com aumento das exigências e responsabilidades; com a descrença na educação; com a própria desvalorização e, ainda como concilia as duplas e triplas jornadas. O método é ponto fundamental para aclarar fatos da realidade e contribuir para o conhecimento científico. Assim, a pesquisa qualitativa foi o percurso escolhido para a realização deste estudo - proporciona ao pesquisador a vivência da pesquisa, possibilita aprofundar o conhecimento em relação ao sujeito, aproximar-se de seus significados e vivências; suas singularidades, sentimentos, valores, costumes. Teve como sujeitos mulheres de carreira docente que ministram aulas no ensino fundamental I e atuam na carreira há pelo menos vinte anos. Foi realizada em duas escolas, uma pública e outra privada, na cidade de Franca SP, no ano de 2011. Constatou-se que a mulher de carreira docente demonstra paixão e orgulho da profissão e afirma desejar nela permanecer; é provedora do lar; sofre com o mal-estar docente, o burnout, os baixos salários, a culpabilização e autoculpabilização, a desvalorização da profissão...
Quality of life is a multidimensional, complex and particular perception. It is based on the satisfaction of the most basic needs of human life for the individuals to live, love, work, produce goods, services, science or art. In the world of work is observed the increasingly of the capital accumulation and the exploration of the workers, the new management techniques and new means of production become stratagems to improve extraction of surplus value. In this scenario, the dedicated and committed education professionals have been working in inadequate conditions, underpaid and undervalued socially. The objective of this study is to understand the quality of life of the woman that teaches as a career. As a professional, how she deals with increasing demands and responsibilities, with disbelief in education, depreciation of their career, and also how she reconciles the double and triple journeys. It is essencial to clarify the reality and contribute to scientific knowledge, so the chosen methodology was the qualitative research - what enables deepen into the subject, approaching their meanings and experiences, their singularities, feelings, values and customs. The subject is elementary school teachers on this work career for at least twenty years; the survey was conducted in two schools, one public and other private, in the city of Franca SP Brazil, in the year of 2011. It was noticed that the woman of teacher career demonstrates passion and pride of the profession and wishes to persist on it, is a home provider, suffers with the teaching ill, burnout, low salaries, blames, the devaluation of her profession and uses her free time to perform school tasks. The professional sees her career as a mission and declares to wish to be God, possibly to end the gap between the desire to do and its impossibility... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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Oliveira, Eva Susana Soares de. "Qualidade de vida das mulheres de carreira docente /." Franca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98576.

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Orientador: Iris Fenner Bertani
Banca: Edileusa da Silva
Banca: Edvânia Ângela de Souza Lourenço
Resumo: Qualidade de vida é uma percepção particular, complexa e multidimensional, tem como base a satisfação das necessidades mais elementares da vida humana para que os sujeitos nela inseridos possam viver, amar, trabalhar, produzir bens, serviços, ciência ou arte. No mundo do trabalho constata-se cada vez mais a acumulação do capital e a exploração do trabalhador, as novas técnicas de administração e os novos meios de produção se tornaram artimanhas para aumentar a extração da mais valia, neste cenário o dedicado e comprometido profissional da educação trabalha em condições inadequadas, é mal remunerado e desvalorizado socialmente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a qualidade de vida da mulher de carreira docente, como lida com aumento das exigências e responsabilidades; com a descrença na educação; com a própria desvalorização e, ainda como concilia as duplas e triplas jornadas. O método é ponto fundamental para aclarar fatos da realidade e contribuir para o conhecimento científico. Assim, a pesquisa qualitativa foi o percurso escolhido para a realização deste estudo - proporciona ao pesquisador a vivência da pesquisa, possibilita aprofundar o conhecimento em relação ao sujeito, aproximar-se de seus significados e vivências; suas singularidades, sentimentos, valores, costumes. Teve como sujeitos mulheres de carreira docente que ministram aulas no ensino fundamental I e atuam na carreira há pelo menos vinte anos. Foi realizada em duas escolas, uma pública e outra privada, na cidade de Franca SP, no ano de 2011. Constatou-se que a mulher de carreira docente demonstra paixão e orgulho da profissão e afirma desejar nela permanecer; é provedora do lar; sofre com o mal-estar docente, o burnout, os baixos salários, a culpabilização e autoculpabilização, a desvalorização da profissão... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Quality of life is a multidimensional, complex and particular perception. It is based on the satisfaction of the most basic needs of human life for the individuals to live, love, work, produce goods, services, science or art. In the world of work is observed the increasingly of the capital accumulation and the exploration of the workers, the new management techniques and new means of production become stratagems to improve extraction of surplus value. In this scenario, the dedicated and committed education professionals have been working in inadequate conditions, underpaid and undervalued socially. The objective of this study is to understand the quality of life of the woman that teaches as a career. As a professional, how she deals with increasing demands and responsibilities, with disbelief in education, depreciation of their career, and also how she reconciles the double and triple journeys. It is essencial to clarify the reality and contribute to scientific knowledge, so the chosen methodology was the qualitative research - what enables deepen into the subject, approaching their meanings and experiences, their singularities, feelings, values and customs. The subject is elementary school teachers on this work career for at least twenty years; the survey was conducted in two schools, one public and other private, in the city of Franca SP Brazil, in the year of 2011. It was noticed that the woman of teacher career demonstrates passion and pride of the profession and wishes to persist on it, is a home provider, suffers with the teaching ill, burnout, low salaries, blames, the devaluation of her profession and uses her free time to perform school tasks. The professional sees her career as a "mission" and declares to wish to be "God", possibly to end the gap between the desire to do and its impossibility... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Bempéchat, Paul-André. "The life and works of Jean Cras." Thesis, Boston University, 2000. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/30808.

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Thesis (D.M.A.)--Boston University
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request.
The purpose of this dissertation will be to draw attention to the life and works of French composer, scientist, inventor and philosopher Jean Cras (1879-1932), whose music, at the moment of this writing, is enjoying a vibrant revival in Europe. During the 1920's, after his opera Polypheme had won the Premier Prix du Concours musical de la Ville de Paris, and premiered in Paris during the 1922-23 operatic season, Jean Cras' became as much a household name as Maurice Ravel's. Part of this dissertation will attempt to explain why he was forgotten during the half-century between 1935 and 1985 [TRUNCATED]
2031-01-01

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Martinengo, Marta. "Improving some non-structural risk mitigation strategies in mountain regions: debris-flow rainfall thresholds, multi-hazard flooding scenarios and public awareness." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/353702.

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Hydrogeological hazards are quite diffuse rainfall-induced phenomena that affect mountain regions and can severely impact these territories, producing damages and sometimes casualties. For this reason, hydrogeological risk reduction is crucial. Mitigation strategies aim to reduce hydrogeological risk to an acceptable level and can be classified into structural and non-structural measures. This work focuses on enhancing some non-structural risk mitigation measures for mountain areas: debris-flow rainfall thresholds, as a part of an Early Warning System (EWS), multivariate rainfall scenarios with multi-hazard mapping purpose and public awareness. Regarding debris-flow rainfall thresholds, an innovative calibration method, a suitable uncertainty analysis and a proper validation process are developed. The Backward Dynamical Approach (BDA), a physical-based calibration method, is introduced and a threshold is obtained for a study area. The BDA robustness is then tested by assessing the uncertainty in the threshold estimate. Finally, the calibrated threshold's reliability and its possible forecast use are assessed using a proper validation process. The findings set the stage for using the BDA approach to calibrate debris-flow rainfall thresholds usable in operational EWS. Regarding hazard mapping, a multivariate statistical model is developed to construct multivariate rainfall scenarios with a multi-hazards mapping purpose. A confluence between a debris-flow-prone creek and a flood-prone river is considered. The multivariate statistical model is built by combining the Simplified Metastatistical Extreme Value approach and a copula approach. The obtained rainfall scenarios are promising to be used to build multi-hazard maps. Finally, the public awareness within the LIFE FRANCA (Flood Risk ANticipation and Communication in the Alps) European project is briefly considered. The project action considered in this work focuses on training and communication activities aimed at providing a multidisciplinary view of hydrogeological risk through the holding of courses and seminars.

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Primard, Pierre. "Life-cycle studies on raw materials for renewable energy development in France." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-167354.

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The present report is a reflection on the impact and costs of raw materials involved in renewable energy (RE) technology development. The study is performed in collaboration with ADEME in France and is based on a range of previous studies initiated by ADEME, which aimed to test the limits for the integration of renewables in the energy mix by considering their raw material consumption and identifying the possible impacts if this consumption steadily grows in the future. The Earth’s material resources are already under heavy pressure, especially the exotic metals used in advanced technologies including renewable energy components and equipment. A sharp rise in material consumption due to a wide deployment of renewable energy could harm the metal markets and endanger the industries that depend on them. Securing a sustainable development path for RE technologies would require avoiding any fast resource depletion. This thesis focuses on several modern RE technologies, identifies their specific raw material consumption and points out some important strategic and economic issues regarding their sustainability. The possible penetration in the energy mix of France of different RE technologies related to their life-cycle and cost implications of the involved raw materials is discussed. The study also compares the requirement of raw materials for a 100%-RE energy system to a more conventional mix where the larger part is allocated to nuclear power and fossil fuels. By identifying the weaknesses and strengths of the renewable energy technologies as far as materials are concerned, the author aims at promoting the idea that a detailed Life Cycle Assessment of a project during the planning phase is a useful tool for the decision process and an important first step towards a more sustainable energy mix.

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Lauder, Anne Varick. "Battista Franco (c.1510-1561) : his life and work with catalogue raisonné." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614785.

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Boucher, François-Emmanuël. "L'Héritage du christianisme en France 1750-1848." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38465.

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From the Enlightenment to the Romantic period, many writers transformed Christianity into a religion of temporal salvation. Whether they manifest, in their writings, a will to destroy it (Voltaire, Helvetius, d'Holbach, etc.) or to surpass it (Leroux, Lamennais, Hugo, etc.), all refer to its dogmas as a paradigm of argumentation from which they suggest a new explanation of the world and, most important, they all propose a transformation of the society. The goal of my thesis is to offer a new analysis of this period that spreads from 1750 to 1848. In my hypothesis, I stipulate that before 1789, the philosophers of the Enlightenment never undertook a real "de-Christianisation" and that at the turn of the century, the writers did not return exactly to Christianity. Far from taking the position that the argumentation had transformed itself in a manner that radically differed during this historical period that preceded and followed the French Revolution, my goal is to show that a same will to ameliorate the human condition on earth was manifested in comparable ways throughout these different discourses. The thought of these authors is rather a testimony of a new "sacralisation" of which finality is now on a temporal level: sin is not necessary and, more importantly, it is possible to abolish it through social reformations. This desire of a better world is the most important message that Christianity passed on to the thinkers of this period. By viewing human existence in this way, modernity could be defined not as the end, but rather as the inheritance of Christianity or, to say it all, as its humanization.

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Forrester, John. "Nearer to France, closer to home : tourism and the Jersey way of life." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318845.

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Palmer, Catherine. "A life of its own : the social construction of the Tour de France /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php1736.pdf.

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Brown, Gregory S. "A field of honor : writers, court culture and public theater in French literary life from Racine to the Revolution /." New York : Columbia university press, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39102098t.

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Th. doct.--Histoire--New York--Columbia University, 1997.
Bibliogr. p. 338-387. Cette publication a d'abord été éditée sous forme multimédia dans la série "Gutenberg-e series", on peut y avoir accés en allant sur le site http://gutenberg-e.org., il s'agit d'un programme de l'"American historical association and Columbia university press"

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Lees, David William. "Vichy on film : the portrayal in documentary propaganda of life under Occupation, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/75487/.

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During four years of Vichy rule and German Occupation, French cinema audiences were exposed to a multiplicity of filmed propaganda. Documentary films formed an important part of the cinema experience in the dark years, and from March 1943 were made obligatory in cinemas across the entire French nation. The documentaries produced, commissioned, funded and sanctioned by the cinema section of the Vichy propaganda ministry, the Secrétariat Général à l’Information (SGI), were, though, distinct from any other propaganda produced by the Vichy authorities. Far from promoting exclusionary and potentially divisive themes like anti-Semitism and collaboration, Vichy documentary films throughout all four years of Occupation projected an image of life under Pétain which was frequently idealised and represented a more moderate approach than that taken in radio or poster propaganda. Drawing on themes which had been the subject of popular support before the Occupation, in particular the family, the Empire and French international standing, along with popular symbols like the tricolore and the Marseillaise, these films ignored the upheavals of the defeat and exode of June 1940 and instead seemed to suggest that life continued as it had done before the creation of the Vichy regime. This thesis examines for the first time the continuity of themes from before the Occupation in Vichy documentary film and investigates why documentaries were so distinct from the content and approach of other Vichy-produced propaganda, especially radio and posters. By examining career trajectories and interests of those responsible for documentary production, the thesis sheds new light on the motivations of Vichy’s functionaries. The close examination of the nature of the themes and values from before the Occupation conveyed in Vichy documentary film therefore advances our knowledge regarding the competing ideas and interests at work in the dark years of Occupation.

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Godard, C. "Line and colour in France in the age of the Romantics." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409193.

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Elhabbouli, Hicham. "Le contrat d'assurance vie en droit comparé franco-marocain." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G008/document.

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L’assurance-vie est le placement préféré des français. A cette activité de masse se pose un problème fondamental, celui de la comptabilité des règles juridiques, techniques et fiscaux applicables au contrat d’assurance-vie avec les besoins de protection des consommateurs d’assurance. Par contre au Maroc, nombreux sont les marocains qui ne peuvent pas s’offrir ce contrat, pour diverses raisons: économiques, sociales ou religieuses. Cette étude ambitionne de transcender le simple champ du droit, et tenir compte des aspects sociaux, techniques, économiques et fiscaux liés au contrat d’assurance-vie en France et au Maroc. L’objectif visé étant d’observer les lacunes et partant réfléchir sur les pistes d’amélioration à introduire au droit marocain
Life insurance is the preferred placement of French. At that mass activity is a fundamental problem, the accounting of legal rules, technical and tax applicable to life insurance contracts with the insurance needs of consumer protection. By cons in Morocco, many Moroccans who can not afford this contract, for various reasons: economic, social or religious. This study aims to transcend the mere field of law, and take into account social, technical, economic and tax-related life insurance contract in France and Morocco. The objective is to observe the gaps and hence reflect on ways of improving the introduction to Moroccan law

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Jorgenson, Christer Ivar Ole. "The common cause : the life and death of the Anglo-Swedish Alliance against France,1805-1809." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317901/.

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This thesis will view the Napoleonic War from three distinct angles. Firstly, as a world war that was fought beyond the narrow confines of Europe where events on other continents were as important as those taking place in Europe. Secondly, the thesis will view the war from an Anglo-Swedish angle with an emphasis upon the northern and Baltic regions of Europe. This region of Europe is often forgotten when the Napoleonic War is written about despite the fact it was of vital economic and strategic importance to Britain. Thirdly, this military contest between the Great Powers will be viewed from 'below' or in other words from the perspective of a minor power unable to influence events as much as these powers. One good reason for Anglo-Swedish friendship was the strong trade links between the two countries, which led to their successful but neglected economic sabotage of Napoleon's Continental system. Yet economic factors, though vital, did not primarily account for the creation and continued life of the 'common cause'. Instead geopolitical and ideological factors gave rise to the 'common cause'. Firstly, although seeing themselves as nations apart from the continent Sweden and Britain's independence and strategic security depended upon no one power being able to upset or usurp the European balance of power. Secondly, in the eyes of Swedish and British conservatives (they ruled both countries for most of the alliance's life) Napoleonic France was not only a direct threat to their external security but Napoleon also came to symbolise everything they disliked about the new European order. To the architect of the alliance, Gustavus IV , and his fellow conservatives, Napoleon had to be defeated at all costs if Sweden, Britain and all of Europe was to survive. But the conservatives had a monopoly on neither political power nor the truth, for powerful groups in both countries opposed the war with Napoleon. These groups, in opposition during most of the war in both countries,believed an accommodation with Napoleon was possible. In 1806 the British Whigs tried and failed to find a peaceful accommodation with Napoleon. Following defeat at Russian hands and the diversion of British interest to the Iberian peninsula, the Anglo-Swedish alliance was almost dead when in early 1809 the Swedish opposition took power through a coup. They managed, unlike their British colleagues, to get peace with Napoleon, but at a high price. Defeat, despair and domestic turmoil the following year led to the election of marshal Bernadotte as ruler of Sweden. Within two years Bernadotte had begun rebuilding the 'common cause' with Britain, and in 1814 Sweden finally saw its great protagonist Napoleon defeated. The pro-war line had showed itself to be the only realistic and viable long-term option for either country.

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Montero, Andrey David Ugarte. "New insights into mortality and longevity : the cases of France, Czech Republic, and USA." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18075.

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Mestrado em Actuarial Science
O objetivo principal deste trabalho é compreender melhor a dinâmica por detrás das alterações na longevidade. França, República Checa e Estados Unidos da América foram os países selecionados para estudo cujo objetivo é, não só, quantificar as alterações, mas também estimar as contribuições atribuíveis aos diferentes grupos etários em função da causa de morte segundo a classificação de doença estabelecida na International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Para tal, com base nos algoritmos desenvolvidos por Andreev (2002) e Arriaga (1984,1989), foi efetuada uma análise atuarial que permitiu, a partir de dados em bruto, obter algumas respostas sobre a origem das mudanças na longevidade experienciadas nestes três países. Depois de descrito e identificado o problema bem como a metodologia aplicada, é apresentada uma análise exaustiva dos resultados, distribuída em três capítulos, para o período compreendido entre 1970 e 2012. Numa primeira fase são decompostas, por país, as alterações evolutivas da esperança de vida à nascença. No capítulo seguinte, dáse especial atenção à forma como a diferença de género afeta a esperança de vida à nascença: evolução temporal em função do género e causa de morte. Por fim, no último capítulo dos referidos, com o objetivo de perceber melhor a evolução da longevidade nas idades mais avançadas é apresentado e analisado o novo conceito de life preparancy para o percentil 25 da idade de 60 anos.
The main objective of this work is to create more knowledge on the dynamics behind longevity changes. France, Czech Republic and the United States haven been chosen as case studies. This knowledge focuses not only on quantifying the changes but also on estimating the attributable contributions for different age groups and mortality chapters, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). In order to achieve this, an actuarial analysis of mortality data is carried out by making use of algorithms developed by Andreev (2002) and Arriaga (1984,1989) that allow to transform raw information into answers about the origin of the longevity changes experienced in these three countries. After providing all general details to understand the problem and the methodology used, an extensive analysis of results, separated in three chapters, is presented for the time period going from 1970 to 2012. Firstly, the estimated decomposition of changes in life expectancy at birth is analyzed for each country. After this, attention will be placed on the gender gap in life expectancy at birth: its evolution in time, and origin in terms of age groups and mortality chapters. Finally, in order to understand longevity evolution at a more senior age, the emerging concept of life preparancy is introduced and analyzed for the 25th percentile and age 60.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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Maurice, Sarah. "Accompagnement de la vie relationnelle, affective et sexuelle des personnes en situation de handicap : regards croisés Franche-Comté - Suisse Romande." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC019/document.

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L’évolution des droits des personnes en situation de handicap leur garantit une prise en compte singulière de leurs besoins et de leurs attentes. Les associations se mobilisent pour que leur vie relationnelle, affective et sexuelle (VRAS) puisse être reconnue dans l’accompagnement au sein des établissements et des services médico-sociaux. Cette dimension, qui se situe au cœur de l’intime, comporte de multiples enjeux. La protection de l’individu doit être assurée au même titre que son autonomie, et la proximité quotidienne entre les acteurs doit être suivie d’une remise en question permanente. Les bénéficiaires, les professionnels et les familles se retrouvent dans des situations parfois complexes et paradoxales, qui sont résolues par différents mécanismes de régulation. Les modalités s’inscrivent aujourd’hui dans une logique inclusive et se construisent en cohérence avec le droit, l’éthique et les moyens dont disposent les acteurs. Il existe des leviers d’action qui renforcent la capacité d’agir et les compétences de l’ensemble des parties prenantes. L’approche comparative utilisée ici débouche sur une analyse des pratiques existantes et innovantes, tant en Franche-Comté qu’en Suisse romande. Cette recherche, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un contrat doctoral Région, repose sur un paradigme interactionniste et s’appuie sur diverses disciplines. Ce travail mobilise plusieurs techniques de recueil de données (entretiens, questionnaires et observations), et propose un certain nombre de recommandations
Today, the development of rights for the disabled, guarantees that their needs and expectations are met in a singular manner. Associations are mobilised so that their relational, emotional and sexual life may be recognised during their accompaniment within medico-social establishments and departments. This dimension, present in the heart of the intimate, includes numerous challenges. The individual’s protection must be ensured, just in the same way as their autonomy. Moreover, daily proximity between the various actors involved must be followed through by permanent questioning. Beneficiaries, professionals and families sometimes find themselves in complex, paradoxical situations, solved thanks to various regulating mechanisms. Today, the modalities involved figure within inclusive logic and are being developed in coherence with the law, ethics and the different actors’ means. There are action levers, reinforcing the empowerment and skills of all the parties implied. The comparative approach used here results in an analysis of existing and innovative practice in Franche-Comté (France), as well as in French-speaking Switzerland. This research, carried out within the scope of a regional Doctorate contract, rests on an interactional paradigm and is based on various different disciplines. This work mobilises several techniques, with a view to collecting data (interviews, questionnaires and observation) and proposes a number of recommendations

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Plumb-Dhindsa, Pamela. "From royal bed to boudoir : the dissolution of the space of appearance told through the history of the French Salon." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21493.

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The space of appearance emerges from the practice of speech and action in the presence of others. Although it predates the public sphere as a formal construction, it exists in the context of a particular place. With the transformation of the ancien regime and the emergence of the bourgeois public sphere, the meaning of public and private was obscured by the rise of the 'social.' The public realm was transformed from a space of disclosure to a realm defined by the necessities of survival---a process by which speech and action lost much of their former power. In the spectacular relations of the ancien regime, public ritual revolved around the royal bed. Through the analogy of language and architecture, seventeenth-century aristocratic women defined new patterns of social practice. In the convergence of the spectacular relations of the court and the world of letters, a space of appearance arose. At the turn of the century, Salon discourse moved from the daybed to the sofa of Rococo salons. Responding to emerging dichotomies, discourse, architecture and Salon practice took on gendered implications. Its decline as a space of appearance coincided with the emergence of the boudoir. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Galvão, Ronaldo Guimarães. "Relações culturais Brasil-França nas crônicas de Brito Broca." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-03012011-111809/.

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Esta pesquisa consiste no estudo das relações culturais entre o Brasil e a França a partir da análise das crônicas literárias de José Brito Broca, publicadas exclusivamente em jornais e revistas do Brasil. O tema é abordado considerando a presença de escritores e intelectuais brasileiros na França e de escritores e intelectuais franceses no Brasil. Além de demonstrar a preocupação recorrente do crítico com as marcas francesas em nosso meio literário, este estudo fortalece a discussão das relações entre os dois países em diferentes momentos da história.
This research consists in surveying the cultural relationship between Brazil and France based on the analysis of José Brito Brocas literary chronicles which have been published exclusively in Brazilian newspapers and magazines. The research is carried out taking into account the presence of Brazilian writers and intelectuals living in France as well as French writers and intelectuals located in Brazil. It demonstrates the critics recurrent concern for the French signs in our literary enviroment. Furthermore, it strengthens the discussion of the relationship between the two countries in different moments of History.

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Taylor, Georgina. "An investigation into the health-related quality of life of refugees and asylum seekers in Britain and France." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2006. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/7976/.

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This thesis is concerned with the health-related quality of life of two groups of refugees and asylum seekers from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, who are resident in Britain and France. Drawing on theories of health inequalities and psycho-social stress, the thesis argues that the health-related quality of life of refugees and asylum seekers is mediated by their immigration and citizenship status. Introductory chapters set the scene for the study, giving consideration to patterns of immigration and the emergence of minority ethnic groups in Britain and France, thus setting the context for the arrival and reception of refugees and asylum seekers during the 1990s. Citizenship, health inequalities, and the existing knowledge concerning the health of refugees and asylum seekers are addressed. Qualitative research, informed by phenomenology, is used to explore the health-related quality of life of these refugees and asylum seekers. The findings are presented and discussed in three chapters in the body of the thesis. Problems with psychological health dominate the findings; issues relating to physical health are presented largely within the context of seeking access to health care. A fourth chapter critically interprets the findings and locates them within wider literature. The thesis concludes that the health-related quality of life of refugees and asylum seekers is affected by their immigration status and by their lack of citizenship in their host countries. In the absence of citizenship of either Britain or France, refugees and asylum seekers are located in hierarchical societies, characterized by civic stratification, which confers a different set of rights on citizens, refugees and asylum seekers. Asylum seekers have fewer rights than refugees, who, in turn, have fewer rights than citizens. This thesis suggests that these relative statuses contribute to psycho-social stress and thus the health-related quality of life of refugees and asylum seekers.

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Darlow, Mark. "'Le progres des arts' : Nicolas-Etienne Framery's contribution to late eighteenth-century musical and theatrical life in France." Thesis, University of Kent, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342136.

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Bosco-Lévy, Pauline. "Heart failure in France : chronic heart failure therapeutic management and risk of cardiac decompensation in real-life setting." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0348.

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En France, environ un million de personnes seraient touchées par l’insuffisance cardiaque (IC) ; on recense près de 70 000 décès liés à l’IC, et plus de 150 000 hospitalisations et cela, malgré une prise en charge thérapeutique bien codifiée. Ces chiffres devraient s’accroitre dans les années futures du fait notamment du vieillissement de la population.L’objectif de ce travail était d’étudier l’utilisation des traitements pharmacologiques indiqués dans le traitement de l’IC (beta bloquant, inhibiteur de l’enzyme de conversion, anti-aldostérone, antagoniste des récepteurs à l’angiotensine II, diurétiques, digoxine, ivabradine) en situation réelle de soin, et d’identifier les facteurs cliniques ou pharmacologiques associés à la survenue d’un épisode de décompensation cardiaque.Un premier travail a permis de mesurer la fiabilité des bases de données médico-administratives françaises pour identifier des patients IC.Une deuxième étude a permis d’estimer que 17 à 37% de patients IC n’étaient exposés à aucun traitement de l’IC dans l’année suivant une première hospitalisation pour IC.Les troisième et quatrième parties de cette thèse ont mis en évidence qu’environ un quart des patients IC étaient réhospitalisés dans les 2 ans suivant une première hospitalisation. Les principaux facteurs cliniques prédictifs de cette réhospitalisation étaient l’âge, l’hypertension artérielle, la fibrillation auriculaire et le diabète. L’association retrouvée entre l’utilisation de fer bivalent et la réhospitalisation pour IC, souligne l’importance du risque lié à la présence d’une anémie ou d’une déficience en fer dans la survenue d’un épisode de décompensation cardiaque.Ces résultats permettent de reconsidérer la prise en charge thérapeutique chez les patients IC et mettent en avant la nécessité de renforcer la surveillance des patients les plus à risque de décompenser leur IC
In France, around one million persons would be affected by heart failure (HF); there are nearly 70 000 deaths related to HF and more than 150 000 hospitalizations despite a well defined treatment management. These numbers should increase in the next years due in particular to the ageing of the population.The objective of this work was to study the use of the pharmacological treatments indicated in HF (beta-blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, aldosterone antagonist, diuretics, digoxin, ivabradine) in real-world setting and to identify the clinical or pharmacological predictors associated with a new episode of cardiac decompensation.A first work has enabled to estimate the accuracy of French claims databases in identifying HF patients.A second study estimated that 17 to 37% HF patients were not exposed to any HF treatment in the year following an incident HF hospitalization.The third and fourth parts of this thesis showed that almost one forth of HF patients was rehospitalized within the 2 years following a first hospitalization. The main clinical predictors of rehospitalization were age, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation and diabetes. The association found between bivalent iron use and HF rehospitalization underlines the importance of the risk related to anemia or iron deficiency in the occurrence of a cardiac exacerbation episode.These results allow to reconsider the treatment management of HF patients and highlight the need to reinforce the surveillance of patients with a highest risk of cardiac exacerbation

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Mamola, Bethany Grace. "Perseverance in the Face of Totalitarianism: The Life and Legacy of Józef Zygmunt Szulc in Nazi Occupied France." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505262/.

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The Reichsleiter Rosenberg Task Force of 1940, initiated a systematic confiscation of items belonging to Jews throughout Europe. Because of this task force and Hitler's decrees, Jews across Europe were labeled as stateless, and were stripped of ownership and rights to property. Not only did these actions devastate Jews economically, but intellectually and artistically as well. In parts of occupied France, this task force was legitimized by Vichy laws under the label of the Commissariat Générale aux Questions Juives (General Commission for Jewish Issues) and enabled Nazi officials to closely watch Jewish musicians and stop them from performing their music, profiting from anyone else performing it, and to halt any public performance of Jewish compositions. This dissertation exhibits the lost legacy of one such Jewish musician, Józef Szulc. It discusses him as a musician of great importance in the ongoing recovery of Jewish culture, music, and life during World War II. His musical output has historical notoriety, as seen through reviews and performance history. The study of Vichy laws and their effect on Jewish musicians in Paris during the Nazi occupation provides the socio-political context for Szulc's life. It also provides the most plausible reason why his contribution to French vocal music was almost entirely lost. Szulc's success with his operetta compositions created a trajectory of performances that lasted well into the late 1920s and early 1930s.

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Darlow, Mark. ""Le progrès des arts" : Nicolas-Etienne Framery's contribution to late eighteenth-century musical and theatrical life in France /." Boston Spa : British thesis service, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39143446r.

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Barillier, Hélène. "La stérilité féminine Prise en charge actuelle en France." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658638.

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15 à 20 % des couples français sont amenés à consulter pour un problème de fertilité. Les étiologies principales de la stérilité féminine sont les troubles de l'ovulation, les salpingites infectieuses, l'endométriose, le syndrome Distilbène, les troubles de la glaire cervicale et les malformations cervico-vaginales. Un bilan d'exploration de la femme complet, précis et méthodique doit être établi pour situer l'origine du trouble afin d'appliquer le traitement le plus adapté. Le traitement de la stérilité se fait essentiellement par chirurgie et par induction de l'ovulation. En cas d'échecs répétés, une procréation médicalement assistée peut être proposée aux couples. L'insémination intra-utérine et la fécondation in vitro classique sont les deux techniques principales indiquées dans la stérilité féminine. Malgré les progrès de la science, un tiers des couples stériles ne peuvent réaliser leur projet parental par la médicalisation. Pour aboutir à ce désir d'enfant, ils peuvent avoir recours soit aux dons de gamètes ou d'embryons, soit à l'adoption.

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David, Julie. "Attribution des cas de salmonelloses humaines aux différentes filières de production animale en France. Adaptabilité et robustesse du modèle bayésien d'attribution par typage microbiologique." Phd thesis, Agrocampus - Ecole nationale supérieure d'agronomie de rennes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00485441.

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Les salmonelles sont la première cause bactérienne d'infections d'origine alimentaire en France. Ces pathogènes zoonotiques sont présents dans de nombreuses sources animales et font l'objet d'une lutte dès l'élevage. Ainsi, identifier la contribution relative des différentes sources aux cas humains est essentiel pour mettre en place une politique de lutte efficace. L'outil bayésien d'attribution par typage microbiologique qui permet de déterminer le nombre de cas liés à chaque source est pour cela particulièrement adapté. Le principe du modèle consiste à comparer la distribution de types microbiologiques (sérotypes et sous-types), parmi les cas humains et dans les sources animales, en pondérant par les quantités des sources consommées et en tenant compte des spécificités des sources et des types. Les objectifs des travaux de thèse étaient d'identifier et collecter les données nécessaires pour appliquer un tel modèle et d'évaluer sa robustesse et l'impact de la qualité des données sur les résultats. Le système de surveillance français des salmonelles a pour cela été décrit et analysé, et une base de données suffisante pour appliquer le modèle a été constituée. L'application du modèle dans divers pays européens a montré les limites de l'approche. Comme attendu, le modèle est très sensible à l'information a priori informative que sa structure surparamétrée rend nécessaire. Nous avons proposé une paramétrisation plus adaptée basée sur les données. L'application du modèle à des données de surveillance passive (proportions) et actives (prévalences) a alors montré la robustesse du modèle. Ainsi, mettre en place une démarche d'attribution est possible en France. Les limites méthodologiques sont à explorer plus avant, mais les perspectives d'utilisation, notamment pour attribuer les cas en fonction de la résistance aux antibiotiques, justifient les efforts requis.

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Fline, Pierre. "Preliminary design and multi-criteria analysis of solutions for widening an existing concrete bridge : Case of the Bridge of Chaillot in Vierzon (France)." Thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-40479.

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Europe experienced the destruction of numerous infrastructures during World War II, followed by a reflation and a strong economic growth during the next two decades allowing a more perennial and durable situation. A classical bridge lasting in general around 80 years, one should observe that these constructions built after the war will have to be either replaced either seriously strengthened in a few years. Besides, since the needs also vary over time, transportation infrastructures built during those years might not be adapted to the actual needs anymore – some bridges might thus have to be widened. A case study has been chosen in order to simulate under which conditions the widening of such a bridge can be performed. This road bridge, located in Vierzon in France, is rather simple since it is made of simply supported prestressed concrete beams and of reinforced concrete piers. It has been chosen in particular for its reduced size – three spans of 30 m each and two road lanes – that corresponded well to this project. Based on some data provided when the bridge was initially built and on a visual inspection, this project suggests six technical solutions to double the actual amount of lanes. An evaluation of the performance of the solutions according to three criteria – durations of works, cost of the works, and environmental impact – is made in order to give recommendations regarding the optimal solution. The results show that in spite of being installed quickly, adding steel beams is more expensive and has a greater impact on the environment than adding prestressed concrete beams. Regarding the modification of piers, the solution suggesting widening the existing piers is preferable than adding new extra piers according to all the criteria. Consequently, among all the solutions analysed, the optimal one is also the simplest one. Finally, the limits of the study and some suggestions for improvements are indicated.

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McCann, Joseph H. IV. "Imágenes Imaginarias: La Ficción de España Bajo Francisco Franco." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/637.

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Lima, Filho Nereu. "Sistema penal franc?s : uma an?lise pol?tico-criminal do momento securit?rio." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4846.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:48:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 425581.pdf: 188876 bytes, checksum: c748a7f2312bda519720c3b1331300b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-19
A presente disserta??o, realizada junto ? linha de pesquisa Criminologia e Controle Social, do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, procura apresentar e analisar o sistema penal franc?s contempor?neo desde uma ?tica pol?tico-criminal, revelando os instrumentos repressores que contribu?ram para um aumento do punitivismo na Fran?a nos ?ltimos anos. A partir de uma exposi??o do recente processo de codifica??o e das reformas no ?mbito jur?dico-penal que marcaram a ?ltima d?cada, procura-se demonstrar as altera??es legais e pol?ticas que possibilitaram essa expans?o da repress?o penal. Os dados referentes ao encarceramento tanto na Fran?a como nos demais pa?ses europeus s?o apresentados como um importante elemento capaz de avaliar o punitivismo de cada Estado, refletindo as altera??es de um movimento pol?tico-criminal dominante nos pa?ses ocidentais nas ?ltimas d?cadas. A ascens?o do movimento securit?rio franc?s com a ?gide do populismo penal crescente acaba por ampliar a repress?o penal atrav?s de reiteradas inova??es legislativas, sob um car?ter de urg?ncia, que criam novos tipos penais e endurecem a legisla??o existente, trazendo respostas simb?licas para problemas complexos de cunho social e econ?mico.

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Avalos, Romero Job. "Latino-américains en France : insertion professionnelle et intégration (1973-2016)." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0023.

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En tant que sujets migrants, les Latino-américains sont surtout identifiés dans le contexte états-unien, où ils constituent une population étrangère importante. Pourtant, avec une importante évolution quantitative en Europe et en France, ils commencent à se faire une place dans les études européennes sur les migrations internationales. Si en raison de leurs liens culturels et historiques, les Latinos sont surtout présents dans des pays comme l’Espagne, le Portugal ou encore l’Italie, des communautés latino-américaines existent aussi en France. Parmi eux, la catégorie la plus visible est celle des exilés politiques issus des dictatures sud-américaines, dans une moindre mesure celle des étudiants internationaux et, depuis les années quatre-vingt, celle des migrants économiques. Considérés comme « exemple d’intégration », cette image idéalisée des réfugiés latino-américains laisse dans l’ombre certains aspects pourtant essentiels et inhérents à l’intégration, telle la participation dans la société d’accueil et surtout l’accès au marché de l’emploi. A l’appui des récits de vie, ce travail doctoral se propose d’analyser leurs parcours, avec une attention particulière aux stratégies qu’ils mettent en place pour rendre possible une insertion professionnelle de plus en plus restreinte par les politiques migratoires qui les concernent en tant que ressortissants non européens. Pour ce faire, notre discussion considère aussi bien l’élément subjectif (perceptions, expériences, ressources et stratégies mobilisés) que des éléments structurants et objectifs comme les politiques migratoires et les différents rapports sociaux établis dans le pays d’accueil
As migrant subjects, Latin Americans are mostly identified in the US context, where they constitute a significant foreign population. However, with a significant quantitative evolution in Europe and France, they are beginning to find a place in European studies on international migration. If due to their cultural and historical ties, Latinos are mostly present in countries like Spain, Portugal or Italy, the Latin American communities also exist in France. Among them, political exiles from South American dictatorships is the most visible category. To a lesser extent, that of international students too, and since the 1980s, economic migrants emerged as a new profile. Considered as an "example of integration", this idealized image of Latin American refugees leaves behind certain aspects that are essential and inherent to integration, such as participation in the host society and especially access to the labor market. Supported by life stories, this doctoral research aims to analyze their life paths, with attention to the strategies they put in place to make possible a labor insertion increasingly restricted by the migration policies that concern them as non-European nationals. To do this, our discussion considers both the subjective element (perceptions, experiences, resources ans strategies mobilized) and the structuring ans objective elements such as migration policies and the different social relations migrants establish in the host country

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Santos, Diego Elias dos. "Foucault como gesto sem autoria: uma incursão pelos cursos do Collège de France (1970-1984)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-06122017-144552/.

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Na presente dissertação, efetuamos um estudo de cunho teórico metodológico sobre parte da trajetória do pensamento de Michel Foucault. O objetivo do trabalho é dar a ver de que formas o filósofo francês aborda o problema da ética, entendida não como fundamento universalmente válido e legítimo para a ação moral, mas como processos históricos de modificação do éthos do sujeito em relação à verdade. Foucault trata diretamente da ética na Antiguidade greco-romana em seus últimos trabalhos na década de 1980. Contudo, acreditamos que a ética não se limita a uma tematização imediatamente localizável em sua obra, mas envolve também os próprios procedimentos metodológicos empregados pelo pensador ao longo de suas investigações. Selecionamos como corpus documental seus treze cursos ministrados no Collège de France, entre os anos de 1970 e 1984, por se tratarem de ocasiões privilegiadas que nos permitem visualizar os deslocamentos que caracterizam seus questionamentos filosóficos. Para adentrar domínios tão amplos, elegemos o curso Subjetividade e verdade, de 1981, como um núcleo irradiador de problematização na leitura de tal material. No intuito de compor a ambiência desses estudos, acionamos ainda as entrevistas compiladas nos Dits et écrits. A noção de vida também nos vale como um campo de atravessamento dos cursos do pensador. Assim, ao percorrermos eixos centrais de problematização, tais como as tecnologias de subjetivação, as artes de existência, a espiritualidade, a parresía e a vida filosófica, é possível evidenciar um modo de fazer filosófico, um gesto de pensamento, que prescinde de toda autoria e de toda marcação identitária, esforçando-se constantemente em ultrapassar-se a si mesmo. Acreditamos ser essa a força ética que marca o pensamento de Michel Foucault, capaz de impactar estudos tanto no campo educacional quanto em outros campos do conhecimento.
In this dissertation, a theoretical and methodological study is executed over part of the trajectory of Michel Foucaults thought. The objective of this work is to show in which ways the French philosopher approaches the problem of ethics, understood not as universally valid and legitimate foundation to moral action, but as historical processes of change in the subjects ethos in relation to the truth. Foucault deals directly with the ethics of Greco-roman antiquity in his late works in the 1980s. However, we believe that the ethics is not limited to an easily pinpointed thematic in his works, but that it does involve the methodological procedures themselves employed by the philosopher throughout his investigations. We selected as documental body his thirteen courses taught in the Collège de France, between the years of 1970 and 1984, as they are privileged moments that allow us to view the dislodgements that are characteristic of his philosophical thoughts. To get inside such vast domain, the course Subjectivity and truth, of 1981, was appointed as a problematization radiating nucleus to read such material. In order to create an environment for such studies, we access the interviews collected in Dits et écrits. The concept of life is also valid to us as crossing field through the philosophers courses. Therefore, as we go through the main problematization axis, such as technologies of the self, arts of existence, spirituality, parrhesia and philosophical life, it can be made evident a whole philosophical make, a gesture of thought that develops regardless of any authorship or identity markings, constantly attempting to stretch beyond itself. We believe that this is the ethical strength that characterizes Michel Foucaults thought, able of impact studies in the educational field as well in other knowledge areas.

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Messaoudene, Leïla. "L'action publique liée à l'alimentation et les stratégies des entreprises de l'industrie alimentaire en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1127.

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Le mix instrumental de la politique alimentaire française induit une responsabilisation des acteurs de l’industrie agroalimentaire. Toutefois, ce partage d’enjeux est traversé par des logiques contradictoires. Dans cette étude, nous proposons d’analyser dans quelle mesure les instruments de l’action publique liée à l’alimentation interagissent avec les stratégies des entreprises de l’industrie alimentaire française.Pour y parvenir, nous nous appuyons en particulier sur la logique instrumentale de la politique alimentaire, l’approche par les parties prenantes et la théorie néo-institutionnelle. Nous analysons, grâce à la méthode de l’étude de cas unique, enchâssée, les réactions stratégiques d’une pluralité d’acteurs autour de la politique alimentaire.Cette étude contribue à l’analyse des politiques publiques, dans une perspective organisationnelle en l’appliquant au domaine de l’alimentation.Cette recherche a aussi permis d’identifier des modalités de renouvellement de l’action publique, avec une figure étatique qui se renforce. L’Etat, grâce à la mobilisation intelligente de ces parties prenantes, augmente sa capacité d’influence sur certains pans de la société et de la vie quotidienne des citoyens. Finalement, il semblerait que le désengagement observé de l’Etat soit dans certains domaines à relativiser. Derrière un effacement apparent, l’Etat continue à jouer son rôle mais selon des modalités renouvelées, sans doute plus adaptées au contexte actuel
The instrumental mix of French food policy induces a responsibility to the players in the food industry . However, this share issue is crossed by conflicting logics. In this study , we propose to analyze to what extent the instruments of public policy related to food interact with the business strategies of the French food industry.To achieve this, we rely particularly on the approach by stakeholders . We analyze , using the method of the single case study , embedded , strategic reactions of a plurality of actors around food policy.This study contributes to the analysis of public policies, an organizational perspective by applying it to the field of nutrition.This research also identified renewal terms of public policy , with a state figure is increasing. The State, through intelligent engagement of these stakeholders , increases its influence on some sections of society and daily life of citizens.Finally , it seems that the disengagement of the state is observed in some areas relative. Behind an apparent deletion, the state continues to play its role, but in a manner renewed, probably more suited to the current context

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Lloyd, Cecily A. "France on a Pedestal: How Extensive Work-Life Policies Fail to Achieve Gender Equality for Women in the Work-Place." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/519.

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The topic of work-life balance has become a highly contentious issue in many industrialized societies since the post-war period. Consequently, the topic has also become more prevalent in academic, managerial and national discussions. European states, both on the national level and as a bloc, have made notable advancements in assisting with work-life balance. The policies vary across different European countries, bringing into question the government‟s ability to influence women‟s employment decisions and effectively achieve higher levels of gender equality in the workplace. This paper studies France, and its extensive family policies aimed at facilitating work-life fit. France is known, and often commended, for its government subsidies and tax deductions for childcare, as well as full-time publicly funded day care for children under the age of six. Despite these measures, women on average still earn less than men. This paper makes the argument that work-life policies in France are not doing enough to help women in the workplace across different demographic and employment categories. Furthermore, the programs in place fail to address core issues of gender equality in the home, which undermines the efficacy of these policies to achieve equality for women in the work force.

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KONRAD, LYNN CAROLINE. "“HAVING IT ALL”: A COMPARISON OF WOMEN’S ATTITUDES TOWARDS BALANCING PROFESSIONAL AND FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES AND FRANCE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613175.

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This thesis seeks to examine how certain cultural and political practices affect the simultaneous participation of women in the labor force and family life. Gains made from the feminist movement have allowed women more opportunities than ever to be active members of society, both politically and professionally. With this change, women must learn how to integrate these modern opportunities with the traditional roles of wife and mother. To better understand women’s attitudes regarding work-life balance, this thesis will compare the trends of two major powers: the United States and!France. This analysis will utilize the drastically different practices of both nations to identify if certain cultural practices better support women in their plight to “have it all”–a fulfilling personal and professional life. To do so, this thesis will first use statistical analysis of women’s census data in the U.S. and France to understand underlying attitudes of female citizens. Next, it will explore family benefits offered in each nation and how they affect the personal and professional lives of women. Finally, it will include a comparative analysis of major national trends, making a point to identify important differences and their effects alongside cross-cultural commonalities between the United States and France.

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Ling, Stephen. "The cloister and beyond : regulating the life of the canonical clergy in Francia, from Pippin III to Louis the Pious." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/37700.

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Frankish ecclesiastics exerted great effort in defining and regulating the life of the canonical clergy between the reigns of Pippin III and Louis the Pious. Church councils and assemblies convened by Carolingian kings, such as the Synod of Ver (755) and the Council of Aachen (816), sought to impose order. These councils distinguished between three interrelated groups: the secular clergy, the canonical clergy and monks. Separating the lives of these orders was no easy task, as there was siginificant debate over the definition of each group. In response to these queries and admonitions, bishops regulated the life of the clergy in their diocese. Notably, Chrodegang of Metz (d. 766) produced the first extant rule for canons. This text has attracted much historiographical attention and is often seen as providing the basis for the influential Canonical Institute produced at the Council of Aachen (816). This thesis examines the interplay between central attempts to establish the norms of the life of canons and local response to such efforts. Focusing on the latter demonstrates the variety of appraoches taken towards the regulation of the clergy in this period and concludes that the significance and impact of Chrodegang’s Rule has been overstated. The thesis is divided into three parts. Part I investigates how the canonical clergy were defined as a group. Part II examines the different local texts and traditions used to to regulate the clergy between c. 750 and 813. Finally, part III provides a detailed textual analysis of the Canonical Institute (816), highlighting that this prominent text drew widely on a variety of different traditions used to regulate the clergy, establishing concordance out of diversity.

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Aguiar, da Franca Aline [Verfasser], Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Abel, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Schröder. "Model predictive control of the lift forces of two interacting airfoils / Aline Aguiar da Franca ; Dirk Abel, Wolfgang Schröder." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1215865732/34.

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Mühlethaler, Jean-Claude. "Fauvel au pouvoir : lire la satire médiévale... /." Paris : H. Champion, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35681065k.

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Hunter, Alistair Pursell. "Retirement home? : France's migrant worker hostels and the dilemma of late-in-life return." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6463.

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Unlike many of their North African and West African compatriots who reunified with family and settled in France in the 1970s and 80s, the decision of migrant worker hostel residents not to return definitively to places of origin at retirement is puzzling. Firstly, it calls into question the assumptions of the ‘myth of return’ literature, which explains non-return on the basis of family localisation. In the case of ‘geographically-single’ hostel residents, however, the grounds for non-return cannot be family localisation, since the men’s families remain in places of origin. Secondly, older hostel residents also remain unmoved by the financial incentives of a return homewards, where their French state pensions would have far greater purchasing power. Instead of definitive return, the overwhelming preference of hostel residents is for back-and-forth migration, between the hostel in France and communities of origin. The aim of this dissertation is to resolve this puzzle, by asking: What explains the hostel residents’ preference for back-and-forth mobility over definitive return at retirement? In order to make sense of these mobility decisions, several theories of migration are presented and evaluated against qualitative data from a multi-sited research design incorporating ethnography, life story and semi-structured interviews, and archive material. This fieldwork was carried out across France, Morocco and Senegal. Although no one theory adequately accounts for all the phenomena observed, the added value of each theory becomes most apparent when levels of analysis are kept distinct: at the household level as regards remittances; at the kinship/village level as regards re-integration in the home context; at the meso-level of ethnic communities in terms of migrants’ transnational ties; and at the macro-level of social systems concerning inclusion in healthcare and administrative organisations. Widening the focus beyond the puzzle/dilemma of late-in-life mobility, the thesis concludes by questioning what ‘home’ can mean for the retired hostel residents. An innovative way of theorising home – building on conventional conceptions of home based on territory and community – is outlined, arguing that to be ‘at home’ can also mean to be ‘included’ in different ‘social systems’. With this argument the thesis aims to contribute to broader debates on what it means for immigrants to belong and achieve inclusion in society.

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Puydebois, Grégori. "La transparence de la vie publique en France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0237/document.

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La transparence de la vie publique correspond à un corpus de règles contraignantes visant à renouer la confiance entre les citoyens et les responsables publics. En outre, la notion de transparence se trouve quasi naturellement associée par la doctrine à l’idéal démocratique. L’analyse du droit positif montre que la transparence de la vie publique a élargi significativement le droit de la probité des responsables publics en développant une approche complémentaire de l’arsenal répressif préexistant. En trente ans, la législation a évolué dans le sens d’une plus grande effectivité. Cependant, elle présente encore de nombreuses insuffisances, particulièrement en matière de contrôle du financement de la vie politique. Par ailleurs, le potentiel démocratique de la transparence s’avère inexploité. La transparence de la vie publique n’entraîne pas de rééquilibrage entre les pouvoirs et fait une place marginale aux citoyens. Le législateur et le juge constitutionnel ne lui reconnaissent pas une valeur constitutionnelle. De plus, sa contribution à la garantie des droits politiques essentiels à la démocratie parlementaire reste mesurée. En revanche, le principe de séparation des pouvoirs et certains droits fondamentaux limitent considérablement la portée des contrôles sur les responsables publics et font obstacles à la transparence
Transparency in public life refers to a set of restrictive rules designed for restoring trust between citizens and public leaders. Moreover, transparency is naturally associated to the democratic ideal. Analysis in positive law shows transparency in public life significantly broadens probity rules for politicians and public leaders as it develops a complementary approach to pre-existing repressive rules. For thirty years, statutes have evolved to a better efficiency. Nevertheless, they are still not enough, especially regarding controls over political funding. In addition, the transparency democratic potential has been neglected. Transparency in politics does not refund the balance between powers and only gives a marginal role for citizens. Both Parliament and Constitutional judge do not recognise it as a constitutional value. Furthermore, their contributions to guarantee political rights in a parliamentary democracy are moderate. Finally, the separation of powers and some fundamental rights limit substantially the reach of controls over public leaders

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Lanno, Dorothée. "Les scènes de l'intimité domestique dans les arts figurés en France (1780-1815)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG024/document.

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Cette thèse s’attache à étudier les représentations de la vie intime, réalisées dans des techniques et sur des supports variés (peinture, dessin, gravure), entre 1780 et 1815. À cette période, l’intimité connaît une évolution sémantique et une utilisation plus développée : d’une acception limitée à la définition des liens entre deux individus, progressivement sa signification prend une tournure secrète, et s’étend à tout ce que nous ne dévoilons qu’à un cercle réduit d’individus – qu’il s’agisse du for intérieur, des sentiments affectifs ou encore de la sexualité. Ces changements sémantiques sont accompagnés d’une évolution des pratiques domestiques, culturelles et littéraires qui corroborent l’idée d’une période décisive dans l’histoire de l’intimité. Ce travail analyse ainsi les différentes manières de figurer l’intimité, et interroge en outre la destination et la réception des œuvres, afin de comprendre ce que nous révèle la démonstration de l’intimité sur les mœurs de la société française au tournant du XIXe siècle. L’examen de différents modes de diffusion et d’exposition des images, ainsi que le dépouillement des témoignages écrits offerts par la critique permettent de cerner les goûts du public et d’avoir une idée sur la place qui était accordée à ces images, dans les expositions publiques et dans les collections privées
This thesis examines the representations of private life, made with diverse technics and mediums (painting, drawing, engraving), between 1780 and 1815. At this time, intimacy shows an evolution in its semantic and its usage : from a limited meaning to the definition of the relationship between two individuals, gradually its signification approaches the notion of secrecy, and extends to everything we reveal only to small cercles of persons, to our heart of hearts, our emotional feelings, or sexuality. These semantic shifts come along a domestic, cultural and literary evolution, which support the idea of a decisive time period in the history of privacy. Therefore this work analyses the different ways of representing intimacy and questions whom those works of art were destined to and how they were received, in order to understand the habits and customs of the french society at the turning point of the 19th century. The study of the various methods of exhibiting the pictures as well as the analyse of the writing accounts of the art critics help to more fully understand the taste of the audience and the place the pictures had in the public expositions and in the private collections

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Seladji, Samir. "Caractérisation et suivi par méthodes géoélectriques de la dégradation physique des sols agricoles et forestiers liée au tassement." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066522.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est d’évaluer la capacité de la mesure de la résistivité électrique à caractériser le tassement des sols agricoles (Estrées Mons) et forestiers (Azerailles, Hauts-Bois) à différentes échelles : (1) au laboratoire, à l’échelle centimétrique, sur des échantillons de sols remaniés et (2) au champ, de l’échelle métrique à l’échelle parcellaire, en suivant l’évolution temporelle de la structure du sol. Dans une première étape, nous avons réalisé des mesures électriques au laboratoire sur des éprouvettes de sols agricole et forestier. Ces mesures ont été menées en conditions contrôlées afin de mieux isoler l'effet de la masse volumique sur la mesure électrique. D’une part, nous avons montré que la résistivité électrique rend bien compte de la variation du système poral due au tassement pour les deux types de sol étudié. D'autre part, nous avons mis en évidence l'aptitude du modèle de Waxman et Smits (1968) à représenter la variation de la résistivité électrique liée au changement de masse volumique. Dans une deuxième étape, des expérimentations ont été conduites au champ. Les prospections menées sur le site agricole d’Estrées-Mons ont montré que les méthodes géoélectriques sont capables d’identifier spatialement les volumes tassés mais seulement en présence d’états structuraux très contrastés. L’impact du tassement et la dynamique de restauration sur le sol forestier ont été étudiés sur le site d’Azerailles par un suivi électrique après tassement. L’analyse des résultats a montré que si la résistivité électrique est un bon indicateur d’un tassement très marqué, elle apparaît moins adaptée au suivi fin de l’état structural des sols.

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Legros, Valérie. "De l'histoire à l'histoire : lire la comtesse de Ségur." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20022.

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La lecture de l'oeuvre de la Comtesse de Ségur par les enfants d'aujourd'hui est étudiée dans le cadre de l'ethno-éducation comparée. Deux situations sont analysées au niveau de leurs résultats. D'une part, une lecture plaisir de l'oeuvre engage une reconstruction de l'univers fictif, personnages et actions. L'enfant lecteur sélectionne des significations particulières à l'intérieur de la richesse du texte, ceci en fonction de ses besoins personnels. Cette lecture littéraire s'accompagne d'une identification aux personnages romanesques en situations. D'autre part, la lecture de l'oeuvre ségurienne insérée dans un enseignement de l'histoire en CM2 engage une sélection d'informations dans le texte conformément aux objectifs définis lors des séances. Une compréhension vivante de l'histoire sociale, un renouvellement de la lecture, une autonomie dans l'apprentissage des savoirs, une décentration de l'enfant, apparaissent conséquemment
How children can read today the Comtesse de Segur with "ethno-education comparee". About their results, two situations are effectively analysed. First, the lecture for pleasure from the Comtesse de Segur works, invites to a new universe fiction construction, roles and actions. The child reader selects then, a special sens inside the text fertily and, in term about his own demanding. That literary lecture guides the romantic situation roles, to identification. On the other side, Comtesse de Segur lecture placed on an history teaching at the primary school, involved to a select informations in the text. Lively understanding from social history, lecture renewal, autonomy about learning knowledge, child decentration, seems then consequentially

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Coutelle, Antoine. "Croire, lire et paraître : les pratiques culturelles des élites urbaines à Poitiers au XVIIe siècle." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131037.

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L’image traditionnelle de Poitiers au XVIIe siècle est celle d’une ville en déclin. Incapable de s’insérer dans les grands réseaux commerciaux du royaume, figée dans un urbanisme démodé, reléguée à un échelon subalterne dans la hiérarchie des relais de l’autorité monarchique, elle présente un visage qui forme un contraste net avec la prestigieuse capitale de province de la Renaissance. La période qui commence dans les années 1620 - après l’apaisement des derniers soubresauts de la Ligue -, et se termine dans les premières années du XVIIIe siècle - lorsque disparaît la dernière génération de magistrats urbains ayant connu l’apogée du règne de Louis XIV -, est davantage un moment de mutation que de décadence. Localement, la hiérarchie sociale est dominée par une élite composée d’officiers moyens, d’universitaires et de clercs. Les membres du bureau des finances, ceux du présidial, les octeurs-régents et les chanoines composent aussi la majorité du Corps de ville. Ce groupe trouve sa cohérence dans un système de valeurs ordonné autour de la notion de dignité. Cela transparaît dans les discours produits lors de célébrations officielles, dans le dispositif des cérémonies elles-mêmes et, en négatif, dans des textes satiriques. Les gestes de dévotion, la constitution des bibliothèques privées, la publication de textes et les différentes formes de la sociabilité sont autant de pratiques culturelles distinctives qui construisent l’identité sociale de l’élite. Mais celles-ci connaissent des variations au cours de la période étudiée. En intégrant les nouvelles normes imposées à la fois par l’accentuation de l’autorité monarchique et la reconquête catholique post-tridentine, le groupe qui domine la ville abandonne une part de sa cohésion interne pour conserver sa prééminence sociale
The traditional image of Poitiers in the 17th century is that of a declining town. Unable to integrate into the largest commercial networks of the kingdom, fixed in the old urban model, kept low in the hierarchy of monarchic authority, it presents a contrasting picture with the usually prestigious role of the provincial capital during the Renaissance. The period which begins in the 1620s (a peaceful time after the ultimate death throes of the Ligue) and ends in the early years of the 18th century (after the last generation of urban magistrates who lived through the apogee of the reign of Louis XIV had disappeared) is more a period of change than decline. The social hierarchy is locally dominated by an elite composed of officiers moyens, university masters and clergymen. The members of the Bureau des finances, the presidial courts, the regent doctors and the canons, also form the majority of the municipality council. This group has its coherence in a system of values founded on the notion of dignity. This can be seen in the speeches given at official celebrations, in the very ceremonies of the assemblies, and negatively, in satirical writings. The devotional gestures, the establishment of private libraries, the publication of books and the different forms of social mores are the numerous and varied cultural practices which build the social identity of the elite. There are several changes during the century. By integrating the new rules imposed by the reinforcement of the monarchic authority and the Catholic reconquest of the Council of Trente, the group that dominates the city gives away a certain cohesion within to maintain its social supremacy

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49

Blancher, Guillaume. "Perception sensorielle de la texture de gels en France et au Vietnam et prédiction des profils sensoriels par des mesures instrumentales." Phd thesis, ENSIA (AgroParisTech), 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004503.

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Le premier objectif de cette thèse était de qualifier et quantifier les différences de caractérisation sensorielle de l'apparence visuelle et de la texture de gels entre des sujets appartenant à deux cultures très différentes (française et vietnamienne). Trois méthodologies sensorielles présentant différents niveaux de verbalisation ont été appliquées dans les deux cultures (tri libre, profil flash et profil conventionnel) et ont permis d'identifier certaines particularités dans le comportement de réponse dans les deux cultures. Globalement, les trois méthodes ont également montré qu'il existait une forte similarité entre les configurations des produits dans les deux cultures. Le deuxième objectif était de savoir s'il était possible de traduire puis de transférer les descripteurs sensoriels issus des panels de profil conventionnel français et vietnamien vers respectivement un nouveau panel vietnamien et un nouveau panel français. Un protocole de transfert de descripteurs d'une culture à une autre a été défini. L'application de ce protocole dans le sens FRANCE-->VIETNAM et dans le sens VIETNAM-->FRANCE a permis d'assurer un transfert de descripteurs très satisfaisant entre les deux cultures. Le troisième objectif était de prédire les profils sensoriels issus des panels ayant généré leurs propres descripteurs, en France et au Vietnam, par des mesures instrumentales variées. Globalement, il a été possible de prédire les descripteurs des deux panels de manière assez satisfaisante en utilisant une variable de synérèse, deux variables de spectrocolorimétrie, quatre variables de pénétration et quatre variables de back extrusion.

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Chastang, Pierre. "Lire, écrire, transcrire : le travail des rédacteurs de cartulaires en Bas-Languedoc, XIe-XIIIe siècles." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010623.

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Les cartulaires ont jusqu'à présent surtout été considérés comme des kopialbucher qui fournissent aux historiens la transcription de textes qui ne sont pas parvenus jusqu'à eux sous la forme d'originaux. Or, la copie de parchemins du chartrier dans un codex conduit, lorsqu'elle est suivie pas à pas, à saisir la signification culturelle et sociale de la fabrication de ces secondary records. En Bas-Languedoc, ils apparaissent dans les monastères bénédictins au cours de la décennie 1070, au moment où l'effort de construction de la seigneurie monastique, engagé depuis la fin du Xe siècle, a déjà largement porte ses fruits. Les cartulaires s'insèrent dans des dispositifs textuels et mémoriels complexes. La rédaction des codices conduit en effet les scribes à reconstruire un passé mythifié et contribué à produire une mise en ordre des espaces, du patrimoine et des réseaux de relation. Elle oblige également les contemporains à s'interroger sur les sources de l'autorité et singulièrement sur les relations que la mémoire d'une communauté entretient avec ses productions écrites. Au début du XIIe siècle, sont rédigés les premiers cartulaires de chapitres cathédraux, alors que le mouvement de régularisation et la séparation des menses canoniale et épiscopale contraignent les chanoines et les évêques à partager le patrimoine et les droits acquis au cours des siècles précédents. L'histoire propre à chacune des institutions déterminé la profondeur historique des cartulaires rédigés. Parallèlement, la pénétration progressive du droit savant et l'émergence du notariat public modifient profondément la relation que la société languedocienne entretient avec l'écrit. On assiste, au cours du XIIIe siècle, a une double évolution ; les dossiers des cartulaires, dorénavant rédiges par des notaires, ne s'intéressent qu'aux biens subissant des contestations. Les études notariales se sont substituées aux cartulaires dans la fonction de conservation des documents de la pratique. De plus, la culture juridique des rédacteurs les conduit à réexaminer la documentation passée à l'aune de leurs préoccupations contemporaines : de nombreux dossiers répondent à cette nouvelle logique, qui s'insère plus largement dans le contexte de mise en ordre des pratiques juridiques et sociales dont témoigne la rédaction contemporaine des coutumes.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'LIFE FRANCA'

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