Academic literature on the topic 'Liens de selle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Liens de selle"
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de Notaris, Matteo, Domenico Solari, Luigi M. Cavallo, Alfonso Iodice D'Enza, Joaquim Enseñat, Joan Berenguer, Enrique Ferrer, Alberto Prats-Galino, and Paolo Cappabianca. "The “suprasellar notch,” or the tuberculum sellae as seen from below: definition, features, and clinical implications from an endoscopic endonasal perspective." Journal of Neurosurgery 116, no. 3 (March 2012): 622–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.11.jns111162.
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Object The tuberculum sellae is a bony elevation ridge that lines up the anterior aspect of the sella, dividing it from the chiasmatic groove. The recent use of the endoscopic endonasal transtuberculum approach has provided surgeons with a method to reach the suprasellar area, offering a new surgical point of view somehow “opposite” of this area. The authors of this study aimed to define the tuberculum sellae as seen from the endoscopic endonasal view while also providing CT-based systematic measurements to objectively detail the anatomical features of such a structure, which was renamed the “suprasellar notch.” Methods The authors analyzed routine skull CT scans from 24 patients with no brain pathology or fractures and measured the interoptic distance at the level of the limbus sphenoidale, the chiasmatic groove sulcal length and width, and the angle of the suprasellar notch. Indeed, the suprasellar notch was defined as the angle between 2 lines, the first passing through the tuberculum sellae midpoint and perpendicular to the cribriform plate, and a second line passing between 2 points, the midpoints of the limbus sphenoidale and the tuberculum sellae. Moreover, the authors performed on 15 cadaveric heads an endoscopic endonasal transplanum transtuberculum approach with the aid of a neuronavigator to achieve a step-by-step comparison with the radiological data. The whole CT scanning set was statistically analyzed to determine the statistical interdependency of the suprasellar notch angle with the other 3 measurements, that is, the sulcal length at the midline, the interoptic distance at the optic canal entrance, and the interoptic distance at the limbus. Results Based on the endoscopic endonasal view and CT imaging analysis, the authors identified a certain anatomical variability and thus introduced a new classification of the suprasellar notch: Type I, angle < 118°; Type II, angle of 118°–138°; and Type III, angle > 138°. They then analyzed the surgical implications of the endoscopic endonasal approach to the suprasellar area, which could be affected by each of these structural types. Conclusions The new classification identifies 3 different types of suprasellar notch and, accordingly, their surgical relevance. Above all, the authors found that the different types of suprasellar notch can affect the osteodural defect reconstruction technique, namely the positioning/wedging of the buttress in the extradural space. A precise endoscopic anatomical knowledge of the neurovascular and bony relationships—especially in cases of a less pneumatized sphenoid sinus—is crucial when approaching the anterior skull base via a transtuberculum transplanum route.
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Marr, John. "History as lunch: Aristophanes, Knights 810–19." Classical Quarterly 46, no. 2 (December 1996): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cq/46.2.561.
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In this passage the Sausage-Seller is commenting disparagingly on the boast of Paphlagon/Cleon that he has done far more good for Athens (‘the city’) than Themistocles ever did. In lines 814–16 the Sausage-Seller seems to allude to certain laudable actions on the part of Themistocles, which greatly benefitted the city, and in 817–18, by contrast, he sets against these an allegedly deleterious recent proposal/ activity of Paphlagon/Cleon.
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Szuhanek, Camelia-Alexandrina, Anca-Patricia Uzun, Atena Galuscan, Vlad Tiberiu Alexa, Liviu-Cristian Romanec, and Dana-Gabriela Feştilă. "Radiological Measurement of Sella Turcica Dimensions in Different Skeletal Patterns in Romanian Patients." Applied Sciences 14, no. 5 (March 5, 2024): 2164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14052164.
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(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the morphology and linear dimensions of sella turcica in Romanian participants from all three skeletal classes to see whether there were any differences. (2) Method: We examined 90 lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients aged 12 and older and divided them into skeletal classes I, II, and III (30 participants in each). Sella turcica linear measurements such as length, depth, and anteroposterior diameter were measured and studied. To see the nature of our data, Q–Q plots tests were performed. By examining these tests performed for each variable belonging to a particular class, it can be noted that the points are fairly well distributed along some lines, meaning that the data are normally distributed. An Anova test with Bonferroni correction was used to compare the mean values of the examined parameters between the classes. Also, to observe the correlation between our experimental data, the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated. (3) Results: In all three skeletal classes, the average length of the sella was 8.98 mm ± 1.470, the average depth was 7.99 mm ± 1.081, and the average diameter was 10.29 mm ± 1.267. For all examined linear dimensions, there was a statistically significant difference between class I and class III subjects and between class II and class III subjects (p < 0.001). The morphology of sella turcica was found to be normal in 51.1% of instances, representing the majority across all skeletal classes. In the Romanian population, sella turcica has shown a significant amount of variation. Class III subjects had larger sella dimensions, whereas class II subjects had smaller values. (4) Conclusions: The measurements and morphology of the sella analysed in the present research can serve as standards for subsequent research concerning the sella turcica region in individuals from Romania.
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Černohorská, Hana, Eva Sobotková, Martina Kosťuková, Iveta Bihuncová, and Ivana Oravcová. "Analysis of lines and breeds of sires in the breeding of the Czech warmblood horses based on grading their offspring in rearing facilities for testing young horses (RFT)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 6 (2013): 1605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361061605.
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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the breed of sire and line of sire on grading of the body conformation and performance of colts of warmblood horses in rearing facilities for testing young horses (RFT). The groundwork database contained data from 2001 to 2011 from nine RFT’s. The database was processed statistically using the GLM method to assess the statistical significance of the effect of the breed of the sire and line of the sire on body conformation and performance of the colts. By multiple comparisons of the individual effects using the Tukey-B method we discovered statistically significant differences in the body conformation and performance of colts of sires among the respective breeds and lines. The performance of the offspring of Dutch warmblood, Hanoverian horse and Holsteiner horse sires is better than of the offspring of sires of the Thoroughbred, Czech warmblood and Selle Francais. The conformation of the offspring by sires of the Holsteiner horse and Hanoverian horse breeds is superior to that of offspring by sires of the Selle Francais and Czech warmblood. The mechanics of movement of the offspring of the 2300 Shagya XVIII-Báb. line is inferior to the offspring of the following lines: 3100 Adeptus xx, 67 Dark Ronald, 1000 Der Lowe xx, 3250 Dwinger 3257, 4800 Ladykiller xx, Orange Peel xx – Alme Z, 1100 Przedswit VI-Rad., 4900 Rantzau xx – Cor De La Bryere, 4600 Rittersporn xx – Ramzes 4028, 60 St. Simon and 88 Teddy. The effect of the line of the sires on the body conformation of colts has not been proved.
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Deb, Rahul, and Mallesh M. Pai. "Discrimination via Symmetric Auctions." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 275–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20150121.
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Discrimination (for instance, along the lines of race or gender) is often prohibited in auctions. This is legally enforced by preventing the seller from explicitly biasing the rules in favor of bidders from certain groups (for example, by subsidizing their bids). In this paper, we study the efficacy of this policy in the context of a single object: independent private value setting with heterogeneous bidders. We show that restricting the seller to using an anonymous, sealed bid auction format (or, simply, a symmetric auction) imposes virtually no restriction on her ability to discriminate. Our results highlight that the discrepancy between the superficial impartiality of the auction rules and the resulting fairness of the outcome can be extreme. (JEL D44, D82)
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Shelton, Ashleigh K. "Defining the lines between virtual and real world purchases: Second Life sells, but who’s buying?" Computers in Human Behavior 26, no. 6 (November 2010): 1223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.019.
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Argyle, Nolan J., and Gerald A. Merwin. "Fuzzy Lines: Using the Best-Selling Novel to Illustrate the Blurring Boundaries of “Public”." Public Voices 9, no. 2 (January 5, 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.216.
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Privatization, contracting out, and a host of other current trends blur the line between public and private—they create what at best is a fuzzy line. This study examines yet one additional area where the lines between public and private have gotten even fuzzier—the best selling novel. It uses the writings of Tom Clancy and Clive Cussler,two authors whose names on a novel guarantee best-seller status. It will do so in the context of what a civic community and civil society are, and how they relate to the public-private question, a question that has renewed life in public administration.
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Confavreux, Joseph. "Yoram Hazony, l’éminence grise." Revue du Crieur N° 24, no. 2 (October 19, 2023): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crieu.024.0040.
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Il entend peser sur l’élection présidentielle étatsunienne à travers son activisme politique et intellectuel destiné à forger une doctrine pour le trumpisme. Il a été le pionnier d’une alliance alors souterraine entre les suprématistes juifs et Benyamin Netanyahou. Giorgia Meloni a promis de faire résonner sa pensée dans toute l’Italie. Viktor Orban en fait un des inspirateurs de sa « démocratie illibérale ». Nationalisme, religion, propriété privée, frontières, liens du sang et exclusion de l’autre… Yoram Hazoni, l’auteur du best-seller Les Vertus du nationalisme , se démultiplie sous toutes les latitudes pour chanter les louanges de son « conservatisme national », une reconfiguration à peine voilée de la pensée de Charles Maurras.
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Rogers, Justine. "Representing the Bar: how the barristers' profession sells itself to prospective members." Legal Studies 32, no. 2 (June 2012): 202–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2011.00213.x.
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The barristers' profession of England and Wales no longer relies on its special reputation to attract the next generation of practitioners. Today, the Bar deliberately sells itself to prospective members. This activity is designed to construct and communicate an appealing self-identity, and to tacitly sort out desirable recruits. It is a significant component of the Bar's enduring status ‘project’. Nonetheless, these processes take place within a complex wider environment, one which calls on the Bar to be competitive and distinct, as well as rational and inclusive. This paper is a unique, qualitative examination of the ways in which the barristers' profession markets itself within this context. It is the product of an investigation of the recruitment initiatives of one of the Inns of Court, targeted at law students. This paper identifies four main strands of the Bar's professional identity at this stage of entry: the Bar as traditional community; profession of excellence; inclusive profession; and a group facing certain challenges to its commanding position. The analysis shows how these multiple, sometimes conflicting, and often ambiguous themes are conveyed and handled. In the process, it reveals areas where the Bar is taking advantage of the current climate, and others where serious fault-lines in the Bar's identity have emerged. Finally, this analysis identifies the sorts of demands these images make of potential members if they want to be accepted into this old and sought-after profession.
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Wafaa Sahib Mehdi, Wafaa Sahib Mehdi, Hanan Abdul-kareem Kadhim, and Rana Yousif Abdulateef. "A Critical Pragmatic Approach to Aggression in Moriatry's Big Little Lies." Journal of the College of languages, no. 47 (January 2, 2023): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2023.0.47.0126.
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People are supposed to use language harmoniously and compatibly. However, aggression may characterize much of human communication. Aggression has long been recognized as a negative anti-social issue that prevails in most personal interactions. If it abounds in familial communications, it is more dangerous due to its harmful effects on individuals, and consequently on societies. Aggression refers to all the instances in which we try to get our way without any consideration for others. Moriarty’s novel (2014), Big Little Lies, is argued to represent the patterns of aggressive communications. This study aims to find out the motivations behind aggressive language in familial communication in this best-seller novel. It aims to identify the pragmatic strategies that are utilized to convey aggression in the data under scrutiny. As aggression is a critical social issue, it is studied in terms of the critical pragmatic paradigm. It is hypothesized that aggression is motivated by psychological factors and negative speech acts as well as impoliteness characterize all instances of aggressive communications. The analysis of data verified the two set hypotheses.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liens de selle"
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Cheboui, Smail. "Intersection Algébrique sur les surfaces à petits carreaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021MONTS006.
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ON étudie la quantité notée Kvol définie par KVol(X,g) = Vol(X,g)*sup_{alpha,beta} frac{Int(alpha,beta)}{l_g (alpha)l_g(beta)} où X est une surface compacte de genre s, Vol(X,g) est le volume (l'aire) de la surface par rapport à la métrique g et alpha, beta deux courbes simples fermées sur la surface X. Les résultats principaux de cette thèse se trouvent dans les chapitres 3 et 4. Dans le chapitre 3 intitulé "Algebraic intersection for translation surfaces in the stratum H(2)" on s'intéresse à la suite des kvol des surfaces L(n,n) et on montre que KVol(L(n,n)) tend vers 2 quand n tend vers l'infini.Dans le chapitre 4 intitulé "Algebraic intersection for translation surfaces in a family of Teichmüller disks" on s'intéresse au Kvol des surfaces appartenant à la strate H(2s-2) qui sont des revêtements ramifiés à n feuillets d'un tore plat. On s'intéresse aussi aux surfaces St(2s-1) et on montre que kvol(St(2s-1))=2s-1 où s est le genre de la surface St(2s-1). On s'intéresse aussi au minimum du Kvol sur le disque de Teichmüller de la surface St(2s-1) qui sera (2s-1)sqrt{frac{143}{144}} et il est atteint aux deux points (pm frac{9}{14}, frac{sqrt{143}}{14})We study the quantity denoted Kvol defined by KVol(X,g) = Vol(X,g)*sup_{alpha,beta} frac{Int(alpha,beta)}{l_g (alpha)l_g(beta)} where X is a compact surface of genus s, Vol(X,g) is the volume (area) of the surface with respect to the metric g and alpha, beta two simple closed curves on the surface X.The main results of this thesis can be found in Chapters 3 and 4. In Chapter 3 titled "Algebraic intersection for translation surfaces in the stratum H(2)" we are interested in the sequence of kvol of surfaces L(n,n) and we provide that KVol(L(n,n)) goes to 2 when n goes to infinity. In Chapter 4 titled "Algebraic intersection for translation surfaces in a family of Teichmüller disks" we are interested in the Kvol for a surfaces belonging to the stratum H(2s-2) wich is an n-fold ramified cover of a flat torus. We are also interested in the surfaces St(2s-1) and we show that kvol(St(2s-1))=2s-1. We are also interested in the minimum of Kvol on the Teichmüller disk of the surface St(2s-1) which will be (2s-1)sqrt {frac {143}{ 144}} and it is achieved at the two points (pm frac{9}{14}, frac{sqrt{143}}{14})
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Tahar, Guillaume. "Saddle connections of flat surfaces with poles." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC163/document.
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Dans cette thèse, nous étudions plusieurs problèmes géométriques concernant les liens-selles de surfaces plates définies par des formes différentielles méromorphes ayant des pôles de degré arbitrairement grand. Dans le cas des 1-formes holomorphes, les surfaces sont d'aire finie et ont une infinité de liens-selles. Au contraire, pour les 1-formes méromorphes ainsi que les différentielles d'ordre supérieur (quadratiques et au delà) ayant des pôles dont le degré est suffisamment grand, les surfaces sont d'aire infinie et il est courant que le nombre de liens-selles soit fini. Nous étudions trois problèmes au sujet de telles surfaces. Le premier problème est la caractérisation des strates de différentielles dont les surfaces plates correspondantes ont toujours un nombre fini de liens-selles. Nous sommes parvenus à réduire le problème à un simple critère combinatoire relatif au profil de singularités de la strate. Pour ce premier problème, nous nous plaçons dans le cadre le plus général possible : celui des k-différentielles (de la forme f(z)dz^{k}) ayant au moins un pôle d'ordre supérieur ou égal à k. Le deuxième problème est celui de la caractérisation des groupes de Veech des surfaces plates avec pôles. Dans le cas classique des surfaces de (demi)-translation, il s'agit d'un problème très difficile. Ici, au contraire, la rigidité induite par la présence de pôles permet de donner une réponse complète. Enfin, nous proposons une caractérisation complète des familles de nombres complexes pouvant apparaître comme résidus aux pôles d'une différentielle méromorphe appartenant à une strate donnée. Ainsi, la géométrie plate permet de donner une réciproque au théorème des résidus dans laquelle on contrôle la multiplicité des singularités. Ce dernier résultat est le fruit d'une collaboration avec Quentin GendronIn this thesis, we consider several geometric problems about saddle connections of flat surfaces defined by meromorphic differentials with poles of arbitrarily large degree. In the case of holomorphic 1-forms, surfaces are of finite area an have infinitely many saddle connections. On the contrary, if we consider meromorphic 1-forms and differentials of higher orders (quadratic and beyond) with at least one pole whose degree is large enough, flat surface are of infinite area and their number of saddle connections may be finite. We study three problems about such surfaces. The first problem is the characterization of the strata of differentials such that the corresponding flat surfaces always have a finite number of saddle connections. We achieved to reduce the problem to a to single combinatorial criterium depending on the singularity pattern of the stratum. When we deal with this problem, we adopt the most general framework of k-differentials (of the form f(z)dz^{k}) with at least one pole of order at least k. The second problem is characterization of Veech groups of flat surfaces with poles. In the classical case of (half)-translation surfaces, it is a very difficult problem. Here, rigidity induced by the poles makes possible to provide a complete answer. Finally, we provide a complete characterization of the families of complex numbers that can appear as residues at the poles of a meromorphic differential belonging to a gien stratum. Thus, flat geometry provides a reciprocal to the residue theorem in which we control the multiplicities of the singularities. This last result is the product of a collaboration with Quentin Gendron
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Ariaeipour, Ali. "La responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux en droit des affaires internationales et comparé (droit européen, droit français et droit iranien)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30018.
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Responsabilité du fait du produit c’est le nom, donné à un domaine de droit concernant la responsabilité des personnes qui s’occupent à fabriquer et vendre ou distribuer par d’autres moyens des produits pour les différents sorts des dommages causés aux consommateurs et même aux tierces personnes par les défauts de sécurité de ces produits. Cette responsabilité est une responsabilité sans faute qui va au-delà distinction traditionnelle entre la responsabilité contractuelle ou extra-contractuelle. Il existe différents modèles de la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux dans le monde. Parmi eux le droit américain et le droit européen de la responsabilité du fait des produits sont particulièrement significatifs. Aux Etats-Unis la section 402A de la seconde restatement of torts déterminait le régime de la responsabilité du fait des produits. En 1998 l’institut de droit américain a publié la troisième restatement of torts sous le nom de la responsabilité du fait des produits, ce qui est censé de remplacer la section 402A de la seconde restatement of torts. En Europe, la directive communautaire numéro (85/374/CEE) du conseil du 25 juillet 1985 relative au rapprochement des dispositions législatives, réglementaires et administratives des États membres en matière de responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux constitue le droit spécial des états membres en matière de la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux. Cette directive a été transposée en droit français par la loi du 19 mai 1998 sous la forme des articles 1386-1 à 1386-18 du code civil français. La faute constitue la seule base légale de la responsabilité civile des vendeurs et des fabricants des produits défectueux en droit iranien. Pour résoudre les conflits de lois et des juridictions qui résultent de l’exportation de produits au niveau international on peut mettre œuvre les conventions et les règlements internationales qui ont été élaborées en la matière ainsi que le droit commun des conflits des lois et des juridictions des paysProducts liability is the name of a field of law concerning the liability of persons who are engaged in the business of selling or otherwise distributing products who sell or distribute a defective product for harm to persons or property caused by the defect. They are strictly liable. Their liability is a kind of liability which goes beyond the traditional distinction between the contractual and tortious liability. The United-States of America and European Union have the most developed products liability laws in the world. In the United-States the American Law Institute memorialized precedential rule of strict products liability in tort in §402A of the Second Restatement of Torts, and officially promulgated it in 1965. In 1992, the American Law Institute began working on a new Restatement (Third) of Torts on the specific topic of products liability law, approving the new Restatement in 1997 and publishing it in 1998 as The Restatement (Third) of Torts: Products Liability. In Europe, Council Directive of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products (85/374/EEC) constitutes specific law of products liability of European Union member states. This directive has been transposed in French law by 19 May 1998 act and formed articles 1386-1 to 1386-18 of civil code. Fault is the only legal basis of Iranian products liability law. For solving conflicts of laws and jurisdictions which arise from international trade of products and determining the applicable law and competent jurisdiction we can implement international conventions and regulations which have been elaborated on this subject as well as traditional rules of conflicts of laws and jurisdictions of the countries
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Chao, Wan-Ju, and 趙婉茹. "Consumer Accepted Property Insurance Companies Used Direct Marketing Channels to Sell Property Insurance--The case of individual insurance lines." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91190676866382868104.
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碩士淡江大學
保險學系保險經營碩士在職專班
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The paper of purpose is to test characteristics of individual property insurance direct channels. There are 363 questionnaires collected form Taipei county, Taipei city, Taoyuan County, and Hsinchu County. Our empirical approaches follow as: cross table, logistic regression, and correlation coefficients. The paper has three outcomes: first, consumers like an easier direct channel, such as Internet. However, consumers dislike individual property insurance salesman, who used telephone to promote his insurance goods. Telephone channel has insecurity and difficultly characteristics. On the other hand, consumers have high level of education, which dislikes direct channels. Compulsory insurance often used direct channels to promote. Moreover, consumers say that they dislike direct channels reason as unprofessional.
Books on the topic "Liens de selle"
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Meinrad, Pizzinini, ed. Bauen zum Lobe Gottes und zum Heil der Seele: Der Neubau der St. Johanneskirche zu Lienz im 15. Jahrhundert : mit einer Edition des Rechnungsbuches 1467-1491. Krems: Medium Aevum Quotidianum, 2006.
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Harding, Simon. County Lines. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.001.0001.
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Described by the National Crime Agency as a ‘significant threat’, county lines involve gangs recruiting vulnerable youth to sell drugs in provincial areas. This phenomenon has impacted local drug markets, increasing criminal activity and violence. Exploring how county lines evolve, the book reveals extensive criminal exploitation and control in the daily ‘grind’ to sell drugs. Drawing upon extensive interviews and case studies, the book gives voice to users and dealers, providing an in-depth analysis of techniques, relationships and ‘trapping’. The book examines how London-based urban street gangs establish county line drug-supply networks into the Home Counties. It draws upon two principle theoretical perspectives: social field analysis and street capital theory. It then traces the emergence of county lines, noting operational and cultural shifts in drug supply and distribution, and assesses the question of who joins a county lines. The book moves on to examine how the actual processes of county lines drug-supply networks work in reality, looking at the internal dynamics, and it evaluates the complex set of inter-personal relationships between the user community and county line operatives. It then focuses on the families of those involved in county lines, looking at how violence and intimidation often reverberates back into families. The book concludes that in the United Kingdom, the social fields of the urban street gang and of drug distribution markets, are rapidly evolving; it is important to consider how the relational boundaries of these social fields are interacting with the social field of organised crime. With county lines now a critical issue for policing and government, this is an invaluable contribution to literature on gangs, youth violence and drugs. The book begins by describing how the research study was conducted.
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Tucker, Amy. Blurred Lines. Edited by Jay Williams. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199315178.013.35.
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Where writers like James, Howells, and Wharton disdained illustrations, regarding them as a distraction from the psychological realism of their fiction, Jack London welcomed the visual embellishment. He recognized how pictures helped sell books and magazines. Throughout his career he lobbied for favorite artists and criticized others, argued for the usefulness of pictures as reading guides and marketing tools, and requested pieces of original artwork for his private collection. His motivation, however, wasn’t strictly commercial. The discursive and visual elements surrounding any publication inevitably leave their impress on our experience of the work. In London’s case, they suggest a more collaborative relationship between texts and paratexts than has previously been recognized. Equally important, they point to a postmodern self-referentiality that becomes increasingly pronounced as London’s career progresses.
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MG, Bridge. Part I International Sales Governed by English Law, 8 Bills of Lading and Documents of Title. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198792703.003.0008.
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This chapter discusses the notion of the bill of lading as a document of title, before undergoing a legislative treatment of the subject as a whole. It had been decided in the eighteenth century, in recognition of mercantile custom to this effect, that the ocean bill of lading was a negotiable document of title. In consequence, the due negotiation of it by the seller to the buyer could transfer the property in the underlying goods. More importantly, it meant that constructive possession could be transferred and that the carrier had to deliver the cargo to the new holder (subject to any lien for unpaid freight) and could not plead that, without attorning directly to the new holder, they might not be made to do so. The new holder acquired the right to immediate possession and thus the necessary standing to maintain a tort action against the carrier.
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Gomes, Melissa. Akasha-Chronik: Begib Dich Auf eine Reise in Deine Seele, Lies das Buch Deines Lebens und Entfessele Die Volle Kraft der Liebe und Heilung. Independently Published, 2022.
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Sudermann, Daniel, and Jacob van der Heyden. Hohe Geistreiche Lehren und Erklärungen Uber Die Fürnembsten Sprüche Dess Hohen Lieds Salomonis Von der Liebhabenden Seele, das Ist, der Christlichen Kirchen und Ihrem Gemahl Jesu Christo. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.
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Hohe Geistreiche Lehren und Erklärungen Uber Die Fürnembsten Sprüche Dess Hohen Lieds Salomonis Von der Liebhabenden Seele, das Ist, der Christlichen Kirchen und Ihrem Gemahl Jesu Christo. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
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Estrada, Emir. Kids at Work. NYU Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479811519.001.0001.
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Kids at Work is the first book to look at the participation of child street vendors in the United States. The children portrayed in this book are the children of undocumented Latinx immigrants who are relegated to street vending because they lack opportunities to work in the formal sector of the economy. On the streets of Los Angeles, California, the children help their parents prepare and sell ethnic food from México and Central America, such as pozole, pupusas, tamales, champurrado, tacos, and tejuino. Shedding light on the experiences of children in this occupation highlights the complexities and nuances of family relations when children become economic co-contributors. This book captures a preindustrial form of family work life in a postindustrial urban setting where a new form of childhood emerges. Child street vendors experience a childhood period and family work relations that lies in the intersection of two polar views of childhood, which embodies a mutually protective and supportive aspect of the economic relationship between parent and child. This book is primarily based on the point of view of street vending children, and it is complemented with parent interviews and rich ethnographic fieldwork that humanizes their experience.
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Czáka, Véronique. Histoire sociale et genrée de l’éducation physique en Suisse romande (milieu du XIXe siècle-début du XXe siècle). Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/alphil.03167.
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Qui n’a pas de souvenirs de cours de gymnastique ou de natation suivis à l’école ? Discipline scolaire, appréciée par certains élèves, crainte par d’autres, l’éducation physique a un statut à part dans les programmes et une histoire toute aussi particulière. Dans un pays où l’instruction est un domaine de compétence cantonal, l’éducation physique est la seule branche scolaire dépendant directement de la Confédération depuis 1874. Cette mainmise fédérale, qui concerna longtemps les seuls garçons, a eu pour effet de laisser dans l’ombre l’histoire des pratiques des écolières ou encore les débuts antérieurs et souvent sans lien avec la préparation militaire de cet enseignement dans certains cantons ou communes. Tiré d’une thèse de doctorat, ce livre explore la construction, l’intégration scolaire, la démocratisation et les objectifs de l’éducation physique, les enjeux de genre et de matérialité spécifiques à cet enseignement, ainsi que les débuts de la professionnalisation des enseignant-e-s spécialisés dans quatre cantons (FR, GE, NE, VD) et plusieurs localités de Suisse romande. Il retrace l’histoire de l’éducation physique, du début du XIXe siècle, alors que cette pratique est réservée à la jeunesse masculine aisée des villes fréquentant collèges ou académies, au début du xxe siècle, période où on essaie d’étendre les cours de gymnastique et leurs bienfaits à toute la population scolaire, indépendamment de la classe sociale ou du sexe.
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Pearce, Kenneth L. Language and the Structure of Berkeley's World. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198790334.001.0001.
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According to George Berkeley, there is fundamentally nothing in the world but minds and their ideas. Ideas are understood as pure phenomenal ‘feels’ which are momentarily had by a single perceiver, then vanish. Surprisingly, Berkeley tries to sell this idealistic philosophical system as a defense of common sense and an aid to science. However, both common sense and Newtonian science take the perceived world to be highly structured in a way that Berkeley’s system does not appear to allow. This book argues that Berkeley’s solution to this problem lies in his innovative philosophy of language. The solution works at two levels. At the first level, it is by means of our conventions for the use of physical object talk that we impose structure on the world. At a deeper level, the orderliness of the world is explained by the fact that, according to Berkeley, the world itself is a discourse ‘spoken’ by God—the world is literally an object of linguistic interpretation. The structure that our physical object talk—in common sense and in Newtonian physics—aims to capture is the grammatical structure of this divine discourse. This approach yields surprising consequences for some of the most discussed issues in Berkeley’s metaphysics. Most notably, it is argued that, in Berkeley’s view, physical objects are neither ideas nor collections of ideas. Rather, physical objects, like forces, are mere quasi-entities brought into being by our linguistic practices.
Book chapters on the topic "Liens de selle"
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Braithwaite, John. "Containment of Crises." In Simple Solutions to Complex Catastrophes, 51–75. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48747-7_3.
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AbstractVirtuous path dependency of regulatory preparedness, welfare preparedness, and market preparedness are needed for crisis responsiveness. Acting alone, strong markets that put a price on carbon fail to tame climate change without prosecution of carbon fraud and without state closures of power plants and carbon-intensive production lines. Responsive regulation of powerful interests is imperative because of gaming catastrophe through organizational power. The military-industrial complex games war to sell weapons. High finance games tax and market rules to make the fabric of law more complex, widening gaps between rich and poor. Industrial capital games environmental enforcement and carbon pricing by carbon fraud, offsets fraud, and greenwashing. Big pharma games patents, monopolizing profiteering from pandemics, widening rich–poor health gaps.
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Densley, James, Robert Mclean, and Carlton Brick. "Life on the Line." In Contesting County Lines, 50–68. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529232066.003.0004.
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This chapter walks readers through the first few days of drug sales in A-Town, emphasizing the tools, techniques and tactics our interviewees used to ship, store and sell drugs in the area. We discover that some drug dealers enthusiastically embrace the always-on culture of modern drug dealing and the use of smartphones and social media to reach customers, while others find delivery dealing a chore, and they only do it to keep up with consumer demands and customer preferences. The chapter also explores the dynamics of debt collection and conflict management in B-Town, and precisely why violence can be bad for business. These findings help flesh out the standard story of county lines by illuminating some of the dark corners of the practice and the strategic decision making that is usually shrouded in secrecy.
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Fox, D., RJC Munday, B. Soyer, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "13. Remedies of the seller." In Sealy and Hooley's Commercial Law, 448–84. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198842149.003.0013.
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This chapter focuses on the remedies of the seller where the goods are not accepted or paid for by the buyer. The subjects covered in the chapter include both money claims against the buyer, notably for the price or for damages for breach of contract, and claims against the goods or their proceeds in order to provide security where the buyer has failed to pay (eg lien, stoppage in transit, and resale). Reservation of title is also dealt with. There is also a brief mention of the remedy of specific performance.
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Clarke, MA, RJA Hooley, RJC Munday, LS Sealy, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "13. Remedies of the seller." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199692088.003.0013.
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This chapter focuses on the remedies of the seller in a sale of goods transaction. The remedies of the seller in a sale of goods transaction take, with one exception, two forms: money claims against the buyer, either for the price or for damages for breach of contract, and claims against the goods or their proceeds in order to provide security. There is one other species of claim of minor importance, namely a claim for specific performance. This chapter first considers the seller's right to sue the buyer for the price and for damages for non-acceptance under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 before discussing the jurisdiction of the court to order specific performance. It also examines three remedies available to an unpaid seller against the goods: lien, stoppage in transit, and resale. Finally, it analyses the retention of title clause in a contract of sale.
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Tjalve, Vibeke Schou. "To Sell A War: Flags, Lies, And Tragedy." In Eastwood's Iwo Jima, edited by Anne Gjelsvik. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/gjel16564-015.
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Baskind, Eric. "9. Remedies of the unpaid seller." In Commercial Law Concentrate, 126–38. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198840619.003.0009.
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Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter considers the remedies that are available to a seller against the buyer for breach of contract and the position when the buyer refuses delivery of the goods. These are real remedies and personal remedies, which are set out in Parts V and VI of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. An example of a real remedy is a lien over the goods, whereas two examples of a personal remedy are an action for the price and damages for non-acceptance of the goods.
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Baskind, Eric. "9. Remedies of the unpaid seller." In Commercial Law Concentrate. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198803843.003.0009.
Full textAbstract:
Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, Key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter considers the remedies that are available to a seller against the buyer for breach of contract and the position when the buyer refuses delivery of the goods. These are real remedies and personal remedies, which are set out in Parts V and VI of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. An example of a real remedy is a lien over the goods, whereas two examples of a personal remedy are an action for the price and damages for non-acceptance of the goods.
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Baskind, Eric. "9. Remedies of the unpaid seller." In Commercial Law Concentrate, 134–45. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192897206.003.0009.
Full textAbstract:
Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter considers the remedies that are available to a seller against the buyer for breach of contract and the position when the buyer refuses delivery of the goods. These are real remedies and personal remedies, which are set out in Parts V and VI of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. An example of a real remedy is a lien over the goods, whereas two examples of a personal remedy are an action for the price and damages for non-acceptance of the goods.
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Matthews, John O. "Principal-Agent Problems in the Securities Industry." In Struggle and Survival on Wall Street, 67–80. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195050639.003.0006.
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Abstract Multiproduct securities firms face potential principal-agent problems or conflicts of interest in almost all their activities. They may represent both the buyer and the seller in a simple brokerage transaction, or a securities firm’s research department may recommend the purchase of a stock in which the firm has a large inventory as a market maker. As an investment banker, a securities firm works with a corporate issuer to set the price of a new offering and then uses its brokerage system to sell the stock to its retail customers. Conflicts are common because valuable efficiencies result from having one firm perform a variety of functions. Higher transaction costs would clearly result if we eliminated the broker-dealer conflict, by separating various lines of business, but neither Congress nor the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has found these conflicts to be so severe as to require dismantling multiproduct securities firms. However, legislation does define the fiduciary obligations of the securities firm as broker, dealer, investment banker, investment manager, and so forth. Although the legislation does not guarantee a result, it does reflect the expectation of special conduct by the fiduciary.
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Baskind, Eric, Greg Osborne, and Lee Roach. "18. Product liability." In Commercial Law, 470–96. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198825975.003.0018.
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Product liability is concerned with circumstances where a product has been supplied and causes damage by virtue of some characteristic that might be described as a defect. The main source of law in this area lies in relation to contracts for the sale of goods, where normally the relationship between a buyer and a seller will be regulated by their contractual arrangements, including any valid exclusion clauses. Problems arise however, even in relation to actions by buyers against sellers where the seller is, for example, insolvent or untraceable, or perhaps where he is protected from contractual liability by an exclusion clause. Further, the defective goods may not only injure the buyer, and the contract is unlikely to provide a remedy for potential claimants not party to the contract of supply, since it must be comparatively rare for such a person to derive any benefit from the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. In such circumstances a claimant, whether buyer or not, will be forced to rely on the law of tort or on statute for a remedy. This chapter examines such claims.
Conference papers on the topic "Liens de selle"
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Davidov, Robin, Larry Plitch, and Chris Pollatos. "What’s Happening With Green Power Marketing and the Latest on Renewable Energy Credits: How Much Are They Worth and Who Owns Them?" In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1663.
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The subject of the presentation is Green Power Marketing for Waste To Energy Facilities. Many WTE projects signed long term energy contracts under the rules of PURPA. Several projects signed short term agreements. In other cases, power contacts were sold or assigned by the original purchaser or the project voluntarily agreed to a buy out. In any case, power markets have changed and are continuing to change. One of the most significant changes is the deregulation of the electricity market. WTE projects are no longer required to sell power to a captive utility. While electricity continues to flow through the same transmission lines, those lines may be owned by a different entity than the power purchaser, and will certainly end up as a transaction cleared by the regional power grid. In addition to “energy” and “capacity”, power can be sold as “green” or “renewable” for additional revenues. WTE power can be sold to wholesale purchasers for resale. Some WTE owners are becoming licensed to sell retail power, or arranging to wheel power to the local government which owns the WTE facility. WTE owners and operators depend on energy revenues to offset capital and operating costs. It is critical to understand how power marketing works. Most importantly, it is incumbent on each WTE owner/operator to make sure that Renewable Portfolio Standards established on the State and Federal level include WTE as a defined and eligible source of power. In the absence of Federal legislation, each State may set its own rules and requirements. Furthermore, States can set a renewable energy requirement for its purchases of energy. The panelists will present clear examples of the above from three points of view: Mr. Larry Plitch is an attorney who spent many years with Wheelabrator, and now markets power for Wheelabrator and other WTE owners. Ms. Robin Davidov is the Executive Director of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority in Baltimore, Maryland. The Authority developed and financed three WTE facilities in Maryland, and owns two of the facilities. Ms. Davidov has been managing power sales for ten years, and most recently negotiated an electricity sales agreement with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, L.P. Mr. Chris Pollatos is a Director with Mirant, and will speak about his experience in purchasing power from WTE and other renewable sources as well as wholesale power sales, including the sale of Renewable Energy Credits.