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Academic literature on the topic 'Lidar – Météorologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lidar – Météorologie"
Olivier, Chomette, Raymond Armante, Cyril Crevoisier, Thibault Delahaye, Dimitri Edouart, Fabien Gibert, Frédéric Nahan, and Yoann Tellier. "CH4 IPDA Lidar mission data simulator and processor for MERLIN: prototype development at LMD/CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817602016.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lidar – Météorologie"
Drobinski, Philippe. "Restitution des ecoulements atmospheriques par lidar doppler meteorologique : premieres applications." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0037.
Full textBock, Olivier. "GNSS: géodésie, météorologie et climat." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00851617.
Full textLe, Rille Olivier. "Étude et validation d'un lidar hétérodyne émettant à 2 micron pour l'application à la météorologie et à l'environnement." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066227.
Full textGengembre, Cyril. "Variabilité multi-échelles de la météorologie et des aérosols en situation littorale sous influence industrielle." Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0489/document.
Full textOn a site that is multi-influenced by urban and industrial emissions, the analysis of aerosol pollution, in the vicinity of sources, requires a multi-scale knowledge of atmospheric dynamics. A measurement campaign was developed in order to study the meteorological and micro-meteorological variability and the evolution of particles, in particular, submicronic evolution, during a one-year period.Oscillations of the aerosol concentration around the regional average were identified along the Dunkirk coastline, and were attributed to the local meteorological phenomena close to the industries. Recognition and machine learning methods using measurements by an ultrasonic anemometer and vertical wind profiles by a Doppler lidar, were implemented to define the variability of relevant phenomena in air pollution events : sea breeze, fog, front and storm. A six-years database analysis has highlighted a correlation between the annual sea breeze occurrence and the annual number of anticyclonic days. Furthermore, the annual fog frequency could be connected with the annual regional concentration of aerosols. Analysis of wind covariance revealed two contrasting situations, low-level and high-level turbulent fluxes. The fog and the sea breeze, with low-level fluxes, generate a high PM₁ pollution and are in favor of a high organic oxygenated aerosols concentration (secondary aerosols). High-level fluxes situations, favoring vertical exchanges, are associated with a large variability of sulfate aerosols. The long-term observation, made it possible to highlight the development of episodes of particulate pollution during local weather phenomena, owing to the local emissions, but also by taking into account the larger-scale pollution
Elouragini, Salem, and Claude Frankignoul. "Etude des propriétés optiques et géométriques des cirrus par télédétection optique active (lidar) et passive (radiométrie)." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066478.
Full textAlkasem, Alaa. "Etude des effets des hétérogénéités spatiales tridimensionnelles des nuages sur les observables lidar et radar embarqués sur plateforme satellite." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC027/document.
Full textClouds display complex three-dimensional (3D) variability in their horizontal and vertical geometric, optical and microphysical properties. Generally and for practical reasons, the clouds are supposed to be homogeneous and parallel in the algorithms for calculating the lidar / radar signal (direct problem) and in the algorithms for the retrieval of the properties of the clouds (inverse problem). The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of cloud heterogeneity and multiple scattering on the characteristics measured directly by the lidar / radar. In this study, we only deal with the sources of errors related to the direct problem. Our assessments are based on random sampling and comparison between the average profiles of 3D clouds and 1D equivalent plane-parallel clouds. Therefore, we developed and validated a tool called the lidar / radar / Doppler radar simulator (McRALI). The latter tool is based on the 3DMCPOL model (Cornet et al., 2010). The 3D clouds, used in the current study, were generated by the 3D cloud field generator (3DCLOUD_V2) (Szczap et al., 2014). The tested McRALI code revealed good coherence with earlier published studies. We studied the effects of 3D cloud heterogeneity on three scales 333 m, 1 km and 5 km. The results obtained showed that the biases on the backscattering coefficient β, on the integrated backscattering coefficient γand on the depolarization factor δ increase with increasing the scale and the optical thickness. The study of a cirrus cloud of ice crystals showed that the average profiles of β as well as the γ are statistically equal to the 333 m scale. On the contrary, the biases are statistically significant at 1 km scale. The bias on δ is statistically significant for both scales. The tests carried out on the EarthCARE Doppler CPR radar measurements showed that there is a difference in the measured Doppler velocity close to the discontinuity in a discontinuous cloud. This difference is due to the degree of the discontinuity, the optical, the geometrical properties of the cloud and the geometry of the radar system. This work contributes to better understanding of the effects of cloud heterogeneity on the characteristics measured directly by the lidar / radar
Delanoë, Julien. "Modèle inverse et algorithmique pour exploiter la synergie radar-lidar dans les missions en tandem CLOUDSAT et Calipso ou dans la mission EARTH-CARE." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0026.
Full textRegarding climate change, direct and indirect effects of the non precipitating ice clouds are essential contributors to the earth radiation balance. The cloud properties are however still not well documented. Therefore, during this PhD we have developed radar and radar/lidar methods in order to document the microphysical and radiative properties of the non precipitating clouds. Using the new radar method (RadOn) we have developed and discussed a cloud climatology over three European sites in the framework of the European CloudNET project. We have also compared the climatology results to the representation of clouds in four European weather forecast models. In the framework of the preparation of the future spatial missions, CloudSat/Calipso and EarthCare
Gibert, Fabien. "Télédétection du CO2 atmosphérique par Lidar DIAL Doppler Hétérodyne à 2 microns." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001903.
Full textAugustin, Patrick. "Analyse par lidar de la dynamique spatiotemporelle de la basse troposphère au cours d'évènements météorologiques locaux : impact sur la qualité de l'air." Littoral, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DUNK0131.
Full textThe circulations of local air masses play a primordial role on the air quality in coastal, urban and industrial areas. The understanding of the lower troposphere dynamic is necessary to predict atmospheric pollution events. In this context, the combination of remote sensing devices aund ground stations gives a better understanding of the structure and dynamic of the lower troposphere during local meteorological events. The ESCOMPTE campaign was able to characterise polluants emission, dynamic and the atmospheric chemistry composition of Marseille-Berre region in order to test and validate photochemical models by the comparison of experimental data set obtained at ground level, from airborne measurement platform and by ground based remote sensing devices ( UV and IR lidar, UHF radar, sodar). The lidar of the University du Littoral-Côte d'Opale measured the vertical distribution of ozone and extinction coefficient near Marseille which is influenced by the coastline, the relief and the dense urban area. The analysis of the fine structure of the complex stratification observedduring photochemical pollution events, highlighted the importance of the confrontation between the sea breezes, influencing the urban boundary layer pollutant transport. The sea breeze of the highly industrialised coastline of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region was characterised by the use of the UV lidar, a sodar and ground based measurements. This permitted the determination of the sharp vertical structure and the temporal evolution of the sea breeze demonstrating its influence on the vertical and horizontal pollution dispersion
Paskin, Liad. "On the interaction of fast traveling Ocean Waves and the Atmospheric Boundary Layer : A Mechanistic Approach combining Field Measurements and High-fidelity Simulations." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0012.
Full textIn coastal areas, the wind energy industry migrates to the offshore environment, where huge spaces are still available in stronger and better behaved wind conditions. The offshore environment imposes new challenges to a well established wind energy industry. It is imperative to accurately predict and describe the offshore wind resource in order to design cost efficient solutions. The concerned flow is characterized by a turbulent Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) where the ocean’s dynamics significantly alter the atmospheric flow through higher heat capacity and complex wind-wave interactions important in fairly common situations.So this Thesis reviews and extends the current knowledge regarding Wind-Wave interactions in the lower part of the Marine ABL (MABL), where they are possibly significant in the characterization of the wind resource. The MABL is investigated through physical and numerical experiments, to reveal the role of Wave Induced (WI) motions transferred from the sea into the atmosphere. Thanks to the use of complementary physical and numerical experiments, new insights on the wind-wave interaction processes are obtained