Academic literature on the topic 'LiCl'

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Journal articles on the topic "LiCl"

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Bernardi, Dawn, Ellen M. Pawlikowski, and John Newman. "Mathematical Modeling of LiAl / LiCl , KCl / FeS Cells." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 135, no. 12 (December 1, 1988): 2922–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2095464.

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Juárez-Guerra, L., S. Rojas-Lima, H. López-Ruiz, K. Aleman-Ayala, and R. A. Vázquez-García. "Síntesis de cumarinas fluorescentes." Tópicos de Investigación en Ciencias de la Tierra y Materiales 3 (September 30, 2016): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/aactm.v3i3.9798.

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Una familia de cuatro cumarinas conjugadas con diferentes sustituyentes nombradas como LIC1, LIC2, LIC3 y LIC4, fueron sintetizadas y caracterizadas mediante RMN de 1H y 13C. El estudio de sus propiedades ópticas en solución usando THF como disolvente, muestra que los compuestos presentan bandas anchas de absorción con picos máximos a 350, 365, 330 y 340 nm y bandas anchas de emisión en la región azul-verde del espectro electromagnético, con picos máximos a 412, 416, 414, 408 nm respectivamente. El valor del Egopt calculado a partir de los espectros de absorción, para cada compuesto fue de 2.9, 2.8, 3.0 y 3.16 eV, lo que indica que los compuestos se encuentran en el rango de los materiales semiconductores. Los cálculos del rendimiento cuántico de fluorescencia, tomando como estándar el sulfato de quinina, indican que los compuestos LIC4(f=0.49) y LIC1(f=0.42) son candidatos para ser empleados en la construcción de diodos emisores de luz.
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Olatunji, Sunday, Philip Ogunnaike, Joshua Owolabi, Ayodeji Abijo, Adeshina Alabi, Stephen Adelodun, John Olanrewaju, and Adeola Adelabi. "Investigating the Effects of Allium sativum on the Prefrontal Cortex in Lithium Chloride Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy in Wistar Rat." NIgerian Journal of Neuroscience 12, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47081/njn2021.12.2/003.

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC), mediating executive brain functions is impaired in epilepsy. Allium sativum (AS) anti-seizure potential on the PFC of experimentally-induced epilepsy was investigated. Forty-eight male Wistar rats (200-250g) were randomized into six groups. Control (2mL/kg distilled water); AS only (100mg/kg); LiCl+PC (lithium chloride, 127mg/kg, and pilocarpine, 30mg/kg); LiCl+PC+AS100mg/kg and LiCl+PC+AS300mg/kg received LiCl+PC and 100mg/kg AS and 300mg/kg AS respectively; LiCl+PC+SV received LiCl+PC and sodium valproate (10mg/kg). Treatments lasted for 21 days, behavioural tests then preceded sacrifice. Brain tissues were excised, fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for demonstration of PFC cytoarchitecture and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression. Neurotransmitters were also assayed. Walling and rearing frequencies reduced significantly (p<0.05) in the LiCl+PC group compared to control. Glutamate and acetylcholine levels increased in all groups except AS only, while gamma-aminobutyric acid, dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine levels increased in the LiCl+PC+AS100mg/kg, LiCl+PC+AS300mg/kg and LiCl+PC+SV groups compared to the control. Cytochrome C oxidase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities significantly increased (p<0.05) in all groups, while nitric oxide levels increased in the LiCl+PC+AS300mg/kg and LiCl+PC+SV groups compared to the control. Cytoarchitecturally, the LiCl+PC PFC showed neurodegenerative features, increased GFAP expression, while the treated groups showed preserved neurons and mild astrogliosis. Conclusively, AS showed neuroprotective potentials against LiCl+PC-induced neuronal degeneration, mitigated reactive PFC astrogliosis. However, AS did not lower glutamate and other neurotransmitter levels.
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Tsao, Nina, Chih-Feng Kuo, Ching-Chen Chiu, Wei-Chen Lin, Wan-Hui Huang, and Li-Yang Chen. "Protection against Klebsiella pneumoniae Using Lithium Chloride in an Intragastric Infection Model." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, no. 3 (December 22, 2014): 1525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.04261-14.

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ABSTRACTIntragastricKlebsiella pneumoniaeinfections of mice can cause liver abscesses, necrosis of liver tissues, and bacteremia. Lithium chloride, a widely prescribed drug for bipolar mood disorder, has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Using an intragastric infection model, the effects of LiCl onK. pneumoniaeinfections were examined. Providing mice with drinking water containing LiCl immediately after infection protected them fromK. pneumoniae-induced death and liver injuries, such as necrosis of liver tissues, as well as increasing blood levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, in a dose-dependent manner. LiCl administered as late as 24 h postinfection still provided protection. Monitoring of the LiCl concentrations in the sera ofK. pneumoniae-infected mice showed that approximately 0.33 mM LiCl was the most effective dose for protecting mice against infections, which is lower than the clinically toxic dose of LiCl. Surveys of bacterial counts and cytokine expression levels in LiCl-treated mice revealed that both were effectively inhibited in blood and liver tissues. Usingin vitroassays, we found that LiCl (5 μM to 1 mM) did not directly interfere with the growth ofK. pneumoniaebut madeK. pneumoniaecells lose the mucoid phenotype and become more susceptible to macrophage killing. Furthermore, low doses of LiCl also partially enhanced the bactericidal activity of macrophages. Taken together, these data suggest that LiCl is an alternative therapeutic agent forK. pneumoniae-induced liver infections.
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Sun, Dandan, Jiang Li, Qinghua Pan, Chaowei Hao, and Guoqiao Lai. "The In Situ Polymerization and Characterization of PA6/LiCl Composites." Journal of Spectroscopy 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/164275.

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PA6/LiCl composites were synthesized by in situ anionic polymerization based on the interaction between the inorganic salts and PA6. Sodium hydroxide as initiator and N-acetylcaprolactam as activator were used in the preparation of PA6/LiCl composites with variety of LiCl content. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) testing results showed that both of degree of crystallinity and melting temperature of the composites were decreased under the influence of LiCl. And theγcrystal phase proportion increased with increasing the LiCl content to appropriate amount.
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Nguyen, Khoa Dang, and Takaomi Kobayashi. "Chitin Hydrogels Prepared at Various Lithium Chloride/N,N-Dimethylacetamide Solutions by Water Vapor-Induced Phase Inversion." Journal of Chemistry 2020 (December 5, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6645351.

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Chitin was chemically extracted from crab shells and then dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) solvent with lithium chloride (LiCl) at 3, 5, 7, and 10%. The concentrated chitin-DMAc/LiCl solutions were used for the preparation of chitin hydrogels by water vapor-induced phase inversion at 20°C. The coagulation process was investigated while altering the concentration of LiCl in the DMAc solution. The shear viscosity of the chitin solution increased with higher LiCl amounts and decreased when the concentration of LiCl was reduced by adding water to the chitin solution, implying high LiCl concentration delayed the coagulation of chitin solution in the presence of water. The viscoelasticity of the chitin solutions indicated the gel formation intensification was dependent on the dose of LiCl and chitin in the DMAc solution. After the chitin solution was coagulated, the resultant hydrogels had water contents of 387–461% and the tensile strength varied from 285 to 400 kPa when the concentration of LiCl in the hydrogel was adjusted to 3% and 7%, respectively. As for viscoelasticity, the complex modulus of the chitin hydrogels indicated that the increment of the LiCl concentration up to 7% formed the tight hydrogels. Atomic force microscopic (AFM) image revealed the formation of the entanglement network and larger domains of the aggregated chitin segments. However, the hydrogel prepared at 10% LiCl in DMAc solution exhibited weak mechanical properties due to the loose hydrogel networking caused by the strong aggregation of the chitin segments.
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Gubanova, T. V., E. I. Frolov, and I. K. Garkushin. "LiCl-LiBr-LiVO3 and LiCl-LiBr-Li2MoO4 ternary systems." Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 54, no. 7 (July 2009): 1159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036023609070262.

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Beyaert, R., K. Heyninck, D. De Valck, F. Boeykens, F. van Roy, and W. Fiers. "Enhancement of tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity by lithium chloride is associated with increased inositol phosphate accumulation." Journal of Immunology 151, no. 1 (July 1, 1993): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.151.1.291.

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Abstract We have previously reported that LiCl increases considerably the cytotoxic activity of TNF towards some transformed cell lines such as L929. Here we show that treatment of these cell lines with the combination of TNF and LiCl leads to the prolonged accumulation of inositol monophosphate, inositol bisphosphate, and inositol trisphosphate, whereas treatment with TNF or LiCl alone did not. In contrast, both a LiCl-unresponsive TNF-sensitive cell line and TNF-resistant cell lines did not respond with increased accumulation of inositol phosphates (IPn) upon treatment with the combination of TNF and LiCl. Furthermore, the combination of TNF and LiCl induced a transient increase in cytidine diphosphate-diacylglycerol in L929 cells. Increased IPn and cytidine diphosphate-diacylglycerol accumulation preceded the onset of cell killing by approximately 1 h. TNF-mediated cytotoxicity and TNF-induced IPn accumulation were equally sensitive to inhibition by the phospholipase inhibitor neomycin and to stimulation by the protein kinase inhibitor staurosporine. Characterization of the inositol bisphosphate isomers by HPLC analysis revealed that the TNF + LiCl-induced increase in IPn levels was due to activation of a phospholipase C and not of a phospholipase D. In contrast to TNF, several other cytotoxic agents did not increase IPn production upon application in the presence of LiCl. The TNF + LiCl-induced increase in inositol triphosphate suggests a role for intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in TNF action. Moreover, several agents that lower the intracellular Ca2+ concentration inhibited TNF cytotoxicity. In conclusion, our data provide evidence that TNF cytotoxicity and its enhancement by LiCl are mediated by increased IPn accumulation resulting in Ca2+ mobilization.
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Kaun, T. D. "Modification of LiCl-LiBr-KBr Electrolyte for LiAl/FeS2 Batteries." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1996-7, no. 1 (January 1996): 342–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199607.0342pv.

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He, Huifeng, Dandan Qiao, Lu Zhang, Yongxiu Yao, Hongxia Shao, Aijian Qin, and Kun Qian. "Antiviral Effect of Lithium Chloride on Replication of Marek’s Disease Virus in Chicken Embryonic Fibroblasts." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 22 (November 16, 2021): 12375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212375.

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To investigate the antiviral effect of lithium chloride (LiCl) on the replication of Marek’s disease virus (MDV) in chicken embryonic fibroblast (CEF) cells, real-time PCR, Western blotting, plaque counting, and indirect immunofluorescence experiments were performed at different time points of LiCl treated CEF cells with virus infection. The results demonstrated that LiCl could affect multiple steps of virus replication and inhibit viral gene expression and protein synthesis in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Moreover, LiCl could directly affect viral infectivity as well. In addition, LiCl significantly affected the gene expression of IFN-β related genes in virus-infected cells. These results indicate that LiCl significantly inhibits MDV replication and proliferation in CEF cells and it has the potential to be used as an antiviral agent against MDV.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LiCl"

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Hien-Dinh, Thi Thu [Verfasser], and Reto [Akademischer Betreuer] Gieré. "Processing of Vietnamese lithium ores to produce LiCl." Freiburg : Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1119328373/34.

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Beckert, Steffen, and Frank Stallmach. "Water dynamics of LiCl solutions confined in nanopores." Diffusion fundamentals 18 (2013) 13, S. 1-4, 2013. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13721.

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The self-diffusion of water in aqueous solutions of lithium chloride in bulk solutions and in these solutions confined to porous glass monoliths with bimodal pore structure has been studied by PFG NMR. The concentration dependent data for the bulk solutions are analyzed by the description of Sevrugin et al. [1], which yields information about the water dynamics within the ion’s hydration shell. For an application to confined diffusion, this description is extended by introducing a tortuosity factor. Whereas in the larger macropores no influence on the water dynamics within the hydration shell is detected, in the smaller mesopores, a significant increase of the mobility of the hydrating water molecules is observed.
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Walter, Jörg, and Marlen Brückner. "Comparison of a Backscatter LIDAR during LICL 2009." Universität Leipzig, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16373.

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In May 2009 the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET) started an intercomparison campaign took place in Leipzig, Germany. The main objective was to compare the mobile Earlinet-LIDARs to have characteristically reference systems and to ensure permanent qualitative Measurements. To test the LIDAR of the Leipziger Institute for Meteorology (LIM) measurements during the comparison time periods were performed and compared to two EARLINET – LIDARs. The main objective was to compare the range-corrected total signal as well as backscatter and extinction coefficients to get information of the accuracy of the system for further independent measurements in the future. It will be shown that the ALS300 is able to achieve results which are in agreement to other lidar systems. However the deviation to the other Lidars depends strongly on the background radiation so that there is a smaller deviation of the mean signal during nighttime measurements then daytime measurements.
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Tsujimura, Hiroyuki. "Electrochemical nitriding in molten LiCL-KCL-Li3N systems." Kyoto University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147418.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(エネルギー科学)
甲第10972号
エネ博第83号
新制||エネ||24(附属図書館)
UT51-2004-G819
京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー基礎科学専攻
(主査)教授 伊藤 靖彦, 教授 八尾 健, 教授 吉田 起國
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Beckert, Steffen, and Frank Stallmach. "Water dynamics of LiCl solutions confined in nanopores." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-184393.

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The self-diffusion of water in aqueous solutions of lithium chloride in bulk solutions and in these solutions confined to porous glass monoliths with bimodal pore structure has been studied by PFG NMR. The concentration dependent data for the bulk solutions are analyzed by the description of Sevrugin et al. [1], which yields information about the water dynamics within the ion’s hydration shell. For an application to confined diffusion, this description is extended by introducing a tortuosity factor. Whereas in the larger macropores no influence on the water dynamics within the hydration shell is detected, in the smaller mesopores, a significant increase of the mobility of the hydrating water molecules is observed.
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Sticht, Martin. "The MAGL Inhibitor, JZL184, Attenuates LiCl-Induced Vomiting in the Suncus murinus and 2AG Attenuates LiCl-Induced Nausea-Like Behavior in Rats." British Journal of Pharmacology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/2968.

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The role of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in nausea and vomiting was evaluated using a shrew (Suncus murinus) model of emesis and nausea-like behavior in rats, conditioned gaping. Shrews received JZL184, a selective MAGL inhibitor, prior to treatment with emetogenic lithium chloride (LiCl). The potential of exogenously administered 2-AG and arachidonic acid (AA) to regulate conditioned gaping was assessed in rats. The role of cannabinoid receptors and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition in suppression of vomiting and conditioned gaping was also evaluated. JZL184 dose-dependently suppressed vomiting in shrews, and was shown to inhibit MAGL in shrew brain tissue. The anti-emetic effects of JZL184 were prevented by the CB1 antagonist, AM251. Exogenous 2-AG suppressed LiCl-induced conditioned gaping, but was not prevented by AM251 or the CB2 antagonist, AM630. Instead, the COX inhibitor, indomethacin, prevented the suppressive effects of 2-AG, as well as AA. These results suggest that manipulations that elevate 2-AG may have anti-emetic/anti-nausea potential.
This research was supported by research grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC 92057) to Linda Parker, the Israel Science Foundation (DA009789) to Raphael Mechoulam, and the National Institutes of Health (DA009789, DA017259) to Benjamin Cravatt.
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Nakajima, Hironori. "Hydrogen Electrode Reaction in a Molten LiCl-KCl-LiH System." Kyoto University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147420.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(エネルギー科学)
甲第10974号
エネ博第85号
新制||エネ||24(附属図書館)
UT51-2004-G821
京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー基礎科学専攻
(主査)教授 伊藤 靖彦, 教授 尾形 幸生, 教授 片桐 晃
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Hardtmayer, Douglas E. "A Radioactive Tracer Dilution Method for LiCl-KCl Radioactive Eutectic Salts." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523375325275413.

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Ishii, Daisuke. "Solubilization and gelation mechanisms of cellulose in LiCl/N,N-dimethylacetamide." Kyoto University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/145039.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第11639号
農博第1495号
新制||農||909(附属図書館)
学位論文||H17||N4032(農学部図書室)
23282
UT51-2005-D388
京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻
(主査)教授 松本 孝芳, 教授 中坪 文明, 教授 西尾 嘉之
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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El, Hachadi Ahmed. "Nucléation et croissance de la glace dans l'électrolyte LiCl, RH2O, R > 6, défini comme un milieu hétérogène composé de microdomaines d' "eau" et de LiCl,6H2O." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10109.

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Apres avoir situe l'etat des connaissances sur les systemes licl, h#2o ou d#2o et rappele leur interet pratique pour la cryoconservation et l'interet theorique relatif aux structures moleculaires des liquides et verres d'electrolyte, on etudie l'ionisation entre forces ioniques et liaisons hydrogene ou dipolaires et leur influence sur les aptitudes a vitrifier, ou nucleer de maniere homogene ou heterogene. Des etudes volumiques originales mettent en evidence deux types de comportement: a) pour x% de licl>14 (r=1-x/x<6): comportement standard des liquides et b) pour x%<14, r>6, les anomalies de volume de l'eau sont encore presentes. Des etudes par diffusion de lumiere, regime rayleigh (effet tyndall) sur les liquides troubles par la nucleation volumique homogene permettent de preciser les cinetiques de la nucleation et de la croissance. La premiere est analysee en terme de la theorie de gibbs et turnbull. Les composants de la cinetique de croissance en representation de mehl-johnson-avrami sont determines. Le comportement en terme de fluctuations et phenomene critique et suggere. La cristallisation heterogene sur les fractures du verre residuelles et egalement presentee
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Books on the topic "LiCl"

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Mogensen, Mogens. Kinetics of LiCl Film Formation on Li Anodes in SOCl2. Roskilde, Denmark: Riso National Laboratory, 1987.

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赵, 玉宝. 纳米氧化镱及负载型LiCl催化乙烷氧化脱氢的研究. Saarbrücken: 金琅学术出版社, 2017.

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Ossiannilsson, Frej. The Psylloidea (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Demark. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1992.

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Young, Theresa A. Going to the head of the class. Rockville, Md: Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Office of Public Affairs, 1990.

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Young, Theresa A. Of lice and children: Going to the head of the class. Rockville, Md: Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Office of Public Affairs, 1990.

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ill, Rayevsky Robert, ed. Squash it!: A true and ridiculous tale. New York: Holiday House, 1997.

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Zuazua, Luis. Pas facile d'être un pou. [Paris]: Gallimard jeunesse, 1997.

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Caffey, Donna. Yikes-lice! Morton Grove, Ill: Albert Whitman, 2002.

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Koerner, E. F. K., and Matsuji Tajima, eds. Noam Chomsky. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lisl.11.

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Tajima, Matsuji, ed. Old and Middle English Language Studies. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lisl.13.

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Book chapters on the topic "LiCl"

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Posypaiko, V. I., and E. A. Alekseeva. "LiCl." In Phase Equilibria in Binary Halides, 282–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9024-4_100.

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Villars, P., K. Cenzual, R. Gladyshevskii, O. Shcherban, V. Dubenskyy, V. Kuprysyuk, I. Savysyuk, and R. Zaremba. "LiCl∙H2O." In Landolt-Börnstein - Group III Condensed Matter, 658. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22847-6_552.

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Villars, P., K. Cenzual, J. Daams, R. Gladyshevskii, O. Shcherban, V. Dubenskyy, V. Kuprysyuk, I. Savysyuk, and R. Zaremba. "LiCl∙H2O." In Structure Types. Part 10: Space Groups (140) I4/mcm – (136) P42/mnm, 743. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19662-1_622.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of LiCl." In Electrochemistry, 1171–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_1055.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of LiCl + LiOH." In Electrochemistry, 1174. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_1057.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of LiCl + MgCl2." In Electrochemistry, 1175. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_1058.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Single ion conductivities of LiCl." In Electrochemistry, 2120–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_1902.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of HCl + LiCl." In Electrochemistry, 920. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_860.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of KCl + LiCl." In Electrochemistry, 1049–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_957.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of KI + LiCl." In Electrochemistry, 1099. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_995.

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Conference papers on the topic "LiCl"

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Kozlova, A. A., A. A. Ryzhov, A. B. Ivanov, D. S. Maltsev, A. V. Shchetinskiy, A. I. Petrov, and V. A. Volkovich. "Reaction of lithium oxide with LiCl–UCl4 and LiCl–KCl–UCl4 melts." In PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION (PTI-2019): Proceedings of the VI International Young Researchers’ Conference. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5134184.

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Cho, Yung-Zun, In-Tae Kim, Hee-Chul Yang, Hee-Chul Eun, Hwan-Seo Park, and Eung-Ho Kim. "Removal of Alkaline-Earth Elements by a Carbonate Precipitation in a Chloride Molten Salt." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7288.

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Separation of some alkaline-earth chlorides (Sr, Ba) was investigated by using carbonate injection method in LiCl-KCl eutectic and LiCl molten salts. The effects of the injected molar ratio of carbonate ([K2 (or Li2)CO3/Sr (or Ba)Cl2]) and the temperature (450–750 °C) on the conversion ratio of the Sr or Ba carbonate were determined. In addition, the form of the Sr and Ba carbonate resulting from the carbonation reaction with carbonates was identified via XRD and SEM-EDS analysis. In these experiments, the carbonate injection method can remove Sr and Ba chlorides effectively over 99% in both LiCl-KCl eutectic and LiCl molten salt conditions. When Sr and Ba were co-presented in the eutectic molten salt, they were carbonated in a form of Ba0.5Sr0.3CO3. And when Sr was present in LiCl molten salt, it was carbonated in the form of SrCO3. Carbonation ratio increased with a decreasing temperature and it was more favorable in the case of a K2CO3 injection than that of Li2CO3. Based on this experiment, it is postulated that carbonate precipitation method has the potential for removing alkali-earth chlorides from LiCl-KCl eutectic and LiCl molten salts.
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Kim, J. G., J. H. Lee, G. I. Park, S. H. Lee, and J. H. Kim. "The Properties of Zeolite A in Molten LiCl Waste." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4720.

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An advanced spent fuel management process based on the Li reduction of oxide spent fuel to a metallic form, under development at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), will generate a LiCl waste. To develop an immobilization process of the LiCl waste salt using zeolite A, the behavior of zeolite A in molten LiCl salt with CsCl and SrCl2 has been investigated at 923 K. All the types of zeolite A’s have been transformed into zeolite Li-A after contact with molten LiCl salt. The sodalite phase has also been formed for the high LiCl/zeolite ratio, and this sodalite formation has been enhanced by an addition of CsCl or SrCl2. These results seem to be caused by the high temperature and Li concentration during the occlusion step. Ion-exchange properties of Cs and Sr at 923 K were very similar to those of the LiCl-KCl eutectic salt at 725 K: an uptake of Cs reached an equilibrium state very rapidly and kept constant, while that of Sr reached a maximum and decreased slightly.
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Yoon, Jung-In, Choon-Geun Moon, Oh-Kyung Kwon, and Eunpil Kim. "An Experimental Study on Heat and Mass Transfer in a Helical Absorber Using LiBr+LiI+LiNO3+LiCl Solution." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1310.

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Abstract An experimental study has been performed to investigate the heat and mass transfer performance in a falling film absorber of a domestic small-sized absorption chiller/heater. The components of the chiller/heater were concentrically arranged in a cylindrical form with low temperature generator, an absorber and an evaporator from the center. The arrangement of such a helical-type heat exchanger allows to make the system more compact as compared to a conventional one. As a working fluid, the LiBr+LiI+LiNO3+LiCl solution is used to get improved heat transfer. The heat and mass flux performance of the LiBr+LiI+LiNO3+LiCl solution shows 2 ∼ 5% increase than that of the LiBr solution. When a surfactant in the LiBr+LiI+LiNO3+LiCl solution is used, the performance of heat and mass transfer improves 15 ∼ 20%. This result shows the LiBr+LiI+LiNO3+LiCl solution with a surfactant can be applied to a small-sized absorption chiller/heater.
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Deshpande, A. V., and N. S. Paighan. "Study of lithium borosilicotitanate glasses with LiCl." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710146.

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Maltsev, Dmitry S., Vladimir A. Volkovich, Alexander B. Ivanov, Alexander A. Ryzhov, Kirill E. Strepetov, Anastasia A. Kozlova, and Maria N. Soldatova. "Electrochemical behavior of zirconium in LiCl–KCl eutectic melt." In PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION (PTI-2018): Proceedings of the V International Young Researchers’ Conference. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5055130.

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Musha, Toshimitsu, Koji Takada, and Keisuke Nakagawa. "Fluctuations of light intensity scattered by aqueous LiCl solution." In Noise in physical systems and 1/. AIP, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.44563.

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Alimgulov, R. R., A. V. Abramov, A. N. Trubcheninova, I. B. Polovov, A. Y. Zhilyakov, V. V. Karpov, A. V. Chukin, and O. I. Rebrin. "Corrosion of ceramic materials in molten KCl-LiCl-UCl3." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND ADVANCED MATERIALS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0032218.

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Bittner, Dror, and Peter Bernath. "LINE LISTS FOR LiF AND LiCl IN THE X1Σ+ STATE." In 72nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2017.tj12.

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Hebant, Pascal, Gérard S. Picard, Ludovic Mouron, and Jean-Jacques Legendre. "Complexes responsible for ionic transport in LiCl-KCl eutectic melt." In The 54th international meeting of physical chemistry: Fast elementary processes in chemical and biological systems. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50170.

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Reports on the topic "LiCl"

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Sridharan, Kumar, Todd Allen, Mark Anderson, and Mike Simpson. Thermal Properties of LiCl-KCl Molten Salt for Nuclear Waste Separation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1058922.

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Herrmann, Steven. Parametric Study of Used Nuclear Oxide Fuel Constituent Dissolution in Molten LiCl-KCl-UCl3. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1903624.

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Cao, Lei R., Thomas E. Blue, Michael F. Simpson, Guy Fredrickson, Neil Taylor, Nora Alnajjar, Joshua Jarrell, et al. Monitoring of Actinide Concentrations in Molten LiCl-KCl Salt using Alpha Spectroscopy: Final Progress Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1501882.

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Graczyk, D. G., A. M. Essling, C. S. Sabau, F. P. Smith, D. L. Bowers, and J. P. Ackerman. Uranium isotopic composition and uranium concentration in special reference material SRM A (uranium in KCl/LiCl salt matrix). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/671930.

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Kim, Hojong, Supathorn Phongikaroon, and James L. Willit. Fundamental Electrochemical Properties of Liquid Metals in LiCl-KCl for Separation of Alkali/Alkaline-Earths (Cs, Sr, and Ba). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1490212.

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S. Frank. I-NERI ANNUAL TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT: 2006-002-K, Separation of Fission Products from Molten LiCl-KCl Salt Used for Electrorefining of Metal Fuels. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/971358.

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Shaltry, Michael R., Tae-Sic Yoo, and Guy L. Fredrickson. Experimental Study of Codeposition Electrochemistry Using Mixtures of ScCl3 and YCl3 in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Salt at 500°C. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1392964.

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Nutt, Amelia C., David B. Collins, and Willie L. Moise. LIC Instability Indicators Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada260808.

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McGrew, William A., Glen R. Sachtleben, Jr Greasley, Whitney Jr Philip H., and Richard W. The LIC Planners's Guide (LPG). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252211.

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Kieselbach, Kent B. Army LIC Doctrine: Naval Roles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233680.

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