Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Libye – Étude et enseignement (secondaire)'
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Mehrez, Abir. "L' influence des facteurs sociaux sur les méthodes d’enseignement-apprentissage du français en Libye dans les écoles secondaires." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100067.
Full textStudies that address the analysis of the situation of foreign languages in Libya and especially the French are almost nonexistent. It is a policy of improvisation. As a result, the status of the French language remains precarious. As I am a French teacher at university, we have always realized that the teaching of French passed since its reintroduction in secondary Libya an uncertain period. Our experience in this area made us feel the negative effects of the lack of adequate structure on teacher training Libyans in French and on attitude and motivation. The number of students who choose to follow French courses is reduced compared to those who choose English courses, and the conditions which this teaching takes place do not encourage them. We therefore undertook this work which will serve as a developer. With the help of a questionnaire survey conducted in secondary schools, we discovered the difficulties experienced by teachers during their teaching practice, as well as those encountered by learners. These results lead us to make proposals to develop the teaching of French in our country
Di, Fabio Alice. "Chute libre : étude de mouvement et des méthodes de résolution, proposition didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC313.
Full textThis research targets the teaching and learning of the notion of free fall. It aims at developing a learning sequence intended for high school seniors and which goal is to rebuild the notion of acceleration from the notion of speed variation.The chosen methodology falls within didactic engineering of second generation. Three exploratory studies contribute to preliminary work. The first one focuses on usual practices of free fall teaching in the beginning of the 2Oth century through the analysis of physics textbooks. It shows that the study of falling bodies appears like a content at the crossroads of kinematics and dynamics. It also allows to question the added value of using vectors at the epistemological, methodological and educational level. The second study explores the ability of first year students in drawing vectors in kinematics. It highlights that the use of vectors raises difficulties and is a kinematics skill in itself. The third study is a content analysis of the notion of acceleration and its characteristics in the case of free fall. It leads to the presentation of different semiotic representation registers of acceleration.These preliminary analyses lead to the conception of a sequence which puts the vector representation at the centre of the learning system and which hypothesis is that the representation of several successive velocity vectors is a learning tool. The results show positive effects on student learning especially by enabling to deepen the knowledge of free fall and improve the skills in using vectors. These results also help to identify and describe possible measures for improvement of the learning sequence
Joma, Salem. "Enseignement / apprentissage du FLE en Libye : méthodes utilisées et perspectives interculturelles." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1018.
Full textThis research, entitled Teaching/ learning of the French (FLE) in Libya, methods currently used and intercultural perspective, suggests studying, from a cultural contents point of view, the methods used at present in Libya, and experimenting a methodological approach of an intercultural inspiration. The general problematic is based on the choice which we have to operate as for the cultural contents of a foreign language method, the treatment which is necessary to run at the level of the previous cultural experiences of the learner and the way these can be put in the service of the new learning apprenticeship. We arise two questionings: what obstacles are raised while mother and foreign language-culture are confronting and on what base one could rely to choose cultural contents of a method of FLE. Our methodological step consists of an analysis of the cultural contents of the methods of FLE and a survey with the Libyan teachers of French. The results which we reached indicate that the methods in question are in favor of a learning/acquisition of the linguistic elements without taking into account the socio-cultural reality of the learner. It is this reality which sometimes pushes the learner into a kind of resistance, of feeling bad or even of refusal of what is proposed. The questioned teachers approve a method of foreign language-culture which would take into account the socio-cultural reality of the learner. The intercultural approach which we propose is favorable for the presence of the culture of the learner, while learning of a foreign language-culture that could be a pleasing factor and inciting to comparison and to discovery: this can only facilitate the new learning because the learner leans on a reference frame which is proper and familiar to him. These conclusions led us to emit didactic propositions susceptible to concretize the methodological steps which we laud for the implementation of a method of FLE
Lange, Jean-Marc. "Mathématisation de la biologie, discipline de recherche et discipline enseignée : état des lieux et enjeux didactiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0038.
Full textGuihot, Patrick. "Technologies, multimedia et enseignement de la geographie." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070066.
Full textTwo main questions constitute the object of this thesis : how can the school use of interactive information and communication technologies (tic) help to improve the geography teaching at the secondary level ? how to release the conditions of their efficient integration in the class-room ? after an introduction detailing the scientific and technological contexts and clarifiying the problematic and methodology used, a first part studies thoroughly the didactical and technological stakes for a geography close to the actual scientific realities. In the second and third parts, the author asks for on the meaning of the emergence of multimedia technology and presents some efficient didactical uses of tic in geography teaching. Then, from an historical and technical approach and from some researches both on the attitudes and representations of the actors and on the conditions of didactical use of tic, some orientations for facilitating the integration of tic in the school system are proposed. There is a great interest to develop some didactical applications of multimedia system. But, multimedia is still a very bad known new technology. One research on the modalities of combination of visual and audio chanels in a same multimedia message is presented in the forth part. A set of recommendations which ends up to the prominent part of the sound channel is proposed. In conclusion, the author insists on the fact that tic must be considered as didactical ressources, tools to practice geography rather than to simply learn it, but emphasizes on an important difficulty. A didactical use of tic implies to bring a pedagogy of communication into play which induces important changes both in the traditional conception of french teaching and in the place and the action of teachers in the class-room. Among the great number of acts to do, a pedagogical teaching rather than a technological teaching of the teachers constitutes the main aspect
Ayyūb, Fawzī. "École et formation cognitive et idéologique dans le monde arabe : étude comparative du contenu des manuels de philosophie et de psychologie dans le cycle d'enseignement secondaire." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H018.
Full textThis comparative study is an attempt to identity the type of cognitive and ideological formation that is instigated by philosophy and psychology books used in secondary schools in the Arab world. In the study an examination was made of the contents of those books that are currently in use in Lebanon, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Algeria and south Yemen in an attempt to explore the convergences and divergences between them. It was thus concluded that the cognitive formation that is propagated by Arab books makes only a slight contribution to the development of students' critical reasoning. As for the ideological formation, these books swing in there texts between idealistic and materialistic tendencies in contrast with the accompanied citations which suggest a distinct idealistic tendency
Bengailel, Abdelgiawad. "L'Enseignement du français en Libye : situation actuelle et perspectives pour l'avenir." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA1014.
Full textBroccolichi, Sylvain. "Organisation de l'école : pratiques usuelles et production d'inégalités." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0007.
Full textThe disparities of scholarly attainments (school performances) of the pupils coming from different social groups increase, in the course of school years, particularly in mathematics in secondary education. The linked study of school trajectories of the pupils (and of their view points), of the social family characteristics and of the functioning of the school leads to distinghish two sources of increasing inequalities. The socio-educational disparities send back to the unequal family transmissions likely to make easier school acquisitions. As regards mathematics, the previous familiarity with school games is seldom sufficient, morever the regulating accompaniment of the family circle proves also determinating. The intra-educational disparities privileging the top pupils go in the same direction, yet they can also produce "miracoulously gifted cases. The possibilities of fruitful interactions with the teacher, the access to school actvities and the chances of dreiving some satisfaction from them, increase with the rank of
Mboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textCabassut, Richard. "Démonstration, raisonnement et validation dans l'enseignement secondaire des mathématiques en France et en Allemagne." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070014.
Full textFor the study of the proof we adapt Toulmin's theoretical frame on arguments of plausibility and arguments of necessity to Chevallard's anthropological theory of didactics. The validations of mathematic teaching are the double transposition of proofs from the mathematical institution (producing the knowledge) and validations (argumentations and proofs) from other institutions (like the "daily life"). The diachronic study of curricula of French “collège-lycée” and of German Gymnasium (in Baden-Württemberg), confirmed by the study of textbooks shows that proof is explicitly taught as opposed to the cases of Realschule and Hauptschule. These curricula advise the use of different types of validation (argumentation, proof. ) and arguments (pragmatic, semantic, syntactic) depending on the functions and when they are introduced: The influence of the functions of validation on the different types of tasks (discovering, controlling, changing registers. . . ) is also observed in lessons on proof. In spite of linguistic, institutional, and cultural difficulties in comparing France and Germany, the study of validations, of class theorems in textbooks, and of proofs produced by students, shows similarities about combining different types of arguments as well as different types of functions. Differences are observed on the types of technology and technique involved in the validation and on the weight given to different types of arguments and registers used, with an explanation related to the institutional conditions (moment of introduction, didactical contract, function, educational system. . . )
Bouraoui, Kamel. "Analyse des conceptions et étude du changement conceptuel chez des élèves tunisiens et français : conduction électrique dans les piles électrochimiques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10170.
Full textAmra, Nadia. "La transposition didactique du concept de fonction : comparaison entre les systèmes d'enseignement français et palestiniens." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070047.
Full textThis curricular-type research is concerned with the didactical transposition of the concept of function at secondary teaching level in France (corresponding to 10th and 11th grades) and Palestine (10th, 11th and 12th grades). In the first part, we present our problematic, theoretical frames and methodology. The second part handles out the study of the "institutional relation" to the concept of function in each one of the two teaching systems through the analysis of syllabus and textbooks. The third part is concerned by the study of the "personal relation" of students to the same object, it corresponds to the experimental part of our research and relies on a questionnaire. This comparative study reveals the institutional organisation weight on the knowledge acquired by students. Concerning more specifically the curricular project, it brings some light on mathematical organisations relative to the mathematical theme of functions
Quilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. "Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Full textBouchard, Jérôme. "La transition primaire/secondaire : étude des programmes mathématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27466.
Full textBroin, Dominique. "Arithmétique et algèbre élémentaires scolaires." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12478.
Full textArdouin, Noëlle. "L'école du cinéma : enseignement du cinéma et expérience pédagogique." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080191.
Full textThis paper investigates how the cinema is represented as well as how it is taught and analysed by the different approaches to the cinema found in schools at the present time. In order to carry out this investigation, three sets of texts have been analysed, namely : official curricula and instructions, textbooks and reports of teaching projects. This gives an insight into what political decision-makers, teachers and professionals say about the cinema and the way it is taught. This research work is also based on a personal teaching project undertaken with pupils in "seconde" as part of their french classes. The following elements have been analysed : - what importance and the status the cinema and its teaching are granted by the educational system. - problems that were and are still met with when the integration of this subject matter was or is attempted - its coexistence with other existing subjects - the risks of it being thinned out or distorted -misunderstanding films on a theoretical level -conflicting trends in the teaching of the cinema
Tangour, Mondher. "Analyse des acquisitions des élèves en mathématiques et en sciences en première année du collège." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL011.
Full textThe thesis analyses pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the first grade of the secondary level in Tunisia. It is based on classical schooling production function. Data concerning pupils, teachers and schools have been collected during the 1994-1995 school year. Two standardised tests have been used to assess pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the beginning ant at the end of the school year. The first section concerns individual factors affecting pupils achievement. A second section is devoted to the schooling factors. The impact of the schooling factors is analysed both at the individual level and at the class level. A third section analyses teachers attitudes and pedagogical activities and the contribution of these elements to the teachers pedagogical effectiveness
Maschietto, Michela. "L'enseignement de l'Analyse au lycée : les débuts du jeu global/local dans l'environnement de calculatrices." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070029.
Full textThis research deals with the teaching and learning of Analysis at a secondary school level. We focus on a dimension of the introduction of Analysis : the articulation between a global point of view and a local point of view with respect to functions (the global / local game). A diagnostic didactical engineering has been designed and carried out to provide an answer to the following question : can the global/local game be a foundation for the introduction of Analysis at a secondary school level ? This engeneering exploits the potentialities offered by the "zoom" controls of the graphic and symbolic calculators in order to construct a local linearity metaphor. Three experiments show that the introduction of the global/local game via the "zoom" controls is possible. They evidence role played by metaphors linked to local linearity in cognitive process of pupils, the need for attaching a mathematical meaning to them and crucial role of teacher has to play
Fortin, Corinne. "L'évolution : du mot aux concepts : étude épistémologique sur la construction des concepts évolutionnistes, et les difficultés d'une transposition didactique adéquate." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070012.
Full textEvolution-tuition in France appears as being marginal throughout syllabuses of biology in the stage of secondary education. To set aside biologie of the evolution show the effect of a positivist conception concerning the pedagogy in natural science. Indeed, the official directions require as pedagogical rules, to bring forward evolutionary facts independently of the evolutionist theories. Pedagogical progression, in force at the present time, conveys unavoidably to give up scientific problematics based on the theories, and let the pupil supposing the evolution as having no objective reality (speculative knowledge). Because of the absence of conceptual links between facts and scientific problematics, the pupil comes to build up his own truth regarding the story of life, as one's can build a belief; some pupils believe in evolution;. . . Others don't
Khzami, Salah-Eddine. "L'immunologie, en rapport avec l'éducation à la santé, dans l'enseignement secondaire en France et au Maroc : Approche didactique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20129.
Full textTutiaux-Guillon, Nicole. "L'enseignement et la compréhension de l'histoire sociale au collège et au lycée." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070046.
Full textExploiting a field enquiry (observation of lessons of the 8th and 10th grade - interviews of students of the 9th and 11th grade), this work is focused on the modes of teaching and learning the ancien regime society and the XIXth century society in France. It is based upon the didactical approaches asserting the autonomy of school knowledge ("discipline scolaire" by A. Chervel, "modèle disciplinaire" by F. Audigier). The social representations underlying the lessons and the teenagers' understanding are studied in their elements and their didactical part : component of social memory, they make easier the exchanges between teachers and students. The values, the relation to historical time, the links between past and present, are considered. The analysis of the language used by teachers and students, and particularly the place devoted to concepts, set out the main part of common sense. At last, the analysis of the lessons show that the standard of a quick and fluent dialogue, always directed by the teacher, answers to the constraints of school teaching but conducts to a closed and heterogeneous text. Didactical interaction so imposes to create a knowledge text irreducible to scholar knowledge, even dressed to be taught. Taken for realistic and true, the school text is an authoritative one, and induces the teenagers' adherence both to school history and to a certain understanding of social facts
Kuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Full textThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions
Coltice, Michelle. "La danse au collège : le modèle de "pratiquant culturé"." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/coltice_m.
Full textAteib, Mohamed Ali. "L'interculturalité et l'enseignement du français langue étrangère en Libye : essai d'analyse des enjeux culturels et didactiques à travers le thème de l'eau." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1011.
Full textThe present research begins with our will to renew the teaching of French as foreign language in Libya, by means of materials and a methodology of our 21st century. Thus, our thesis treats the subject of the teaching/learning of French as a foreign language in Libya, which this country has, up to now, approached through an ethnocentric vision while ignoring the native culture of learners. We have reflected upon the means to remedy this by introducing an intercultural perspective, found in the works of L. Porcher and M. Abdallah- Pretceille. We have borrowed their notion of “universal- singular” which designates elements present in all cultures, but which each culture may treat differently. In this aim, we have chosen the theme of water, a subject universally found in the news today, and that is close to the direct experience of the Libyan learner. This theme lends itself well to intercultural study because it brings together the two languages and cultures, without any devaluing or clash— major stakes in this country, as confirmed by the negative experience of the universalist methods available in Libya. As the vehicle of a given culture, the image seemed to us the best tool with which apply the inter-cultural approach. In addition, this choice allowed us to initiate learners to the visual language which remains neglected in the language classroom: the image becomes a place of reflection. At the end of our study, we introduced a series of didactic proposals with the aim of making good on our hopes to create equality between French and Libyan cultures in the objective of a language- culture
Goix, Hervé. "Difficultés d'apprentissage des concepts de cristal et de magmatisme chez les élèves de collège : aspects historiques et didactiques." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070141.
Full textThe aim of this work is to analyse the difficulties of secondary school's pupils in relation with concepts of crystal and magmatism and to spot the obstacles to overtake in order that pupils progress. So that, the author bases his argument on an historic study of these concepts (crystal, basaltic magma, granitic magma) which allows to show the gap existing between science which makes itself and that which is exposed. Like others researches, it calls back the difficulties's researcher to define the problem which is posed as well as which differentiates his thesis from his predecessors. The analysis of met obstacles in the pupils shows that those differentiate with difficulties new knowledges from their preexisting conceptions. Author notes which course should be followed to develop the learners toward higher levels of formulations beyond the pointed difficulties. The last part of this work is reserved to a study of many books in order to see how they place themselves in relation to the noted obstacles
Candrinho, Francisco Emilio. "Progression conceptuelle et enseignement de la géographie au Mozambique." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070024.
Full textUnfortunately the secondary geography teaching in Mozambique is taught without considering the conceptual advance. The actual research shows that if there are obstacles to apply it, means also exist to make it easier. The running of the spiral structure of the teaching programs, the use of schools manuals particularly the atlas one, which has to be considered as a compulsory and basical working book, the organisation of a self education based on constructivism will allow a more efficient conceptual advance. To reach this aim, changes are necessary and particular in the teaching program and the teachers training. Do means really exist to realise reforms? What kind of geography can be taught and what will it be for? From now on, what will be the secondary teacher training model?
Petit-Dubrac, Anne-Laure. "Didactisation d'un contenu cinématographique et acquisition de l'anglais au lycée." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3041.
Full textStavridou, Hélène. "Le concept de réaction chimique dans l'enseignement secondaire : étude des conceptions des élèves." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077224.
Full textÖztürk, Ibrahim Hakki. "La dimension européenne dans la formation des enseignants et l'enseignement de l'histoire en Turquie." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0008.
Full textThe thesis relates to the teaching of the topics relating to Europe in the history courses of secondary education and of the teacher training in Turkey. The teaching of “the history of Europe”, included into the Turkish curriculum as a separate topic, is basically concentrated on the political, economic and scientific evolution of the countries of Western Europe between 15th and 20th centuries. The topics concerning Europe also appear in the study of the national history and especially in the “Ottoman history” studying the Turkish presence in Europe of South-east. However the integration process of Turkey to the European Union still doesn't have a significant influence on the history curriculum. On the other hand, the teachers generally support the development of topics relating to Europe in the curriculum and the promotion of the feeling of being part of Europe to the pupils. It is about a strong relationship between their opinion with respect to adhesion to the EU and their attitude concerning the development of the teaching of the history of Europe
Chamberland, Sarah. "Transitivité du verbe et enseignement du français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27221.
Full textGagné, Julie-Christine. "Lecture de l'Odyssée d'Homère en classe de français, au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26095/26095.pdf.
Full textBaştürk, Savaş. "L'enseignement des mathématiques en Turquie : le cas des fonctions au lycée et au concours d'entrée à l'Université." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070069.
Full textThe aim of this study is to diagnose grade 9 (15-16 year-old) students at high school level for the case of functions. On contrary to French university entrance examinations (baccalauréat), the university examination preparations in Turkey require extra course work apart from the courses in high schools. However, this results in the absence of a real mathematical practice and superficial learning in high schools. This also causes students some difficulties at undergraduate level. This study reports the findings various analysis; the analysis of high school and undergraduate programmes, the analysis of high school and university preparation textbooks, the analysis of questions on functions that were asked in university entrance examinations in the previous years, the analysis of questionnaires on the teaching of functions which were administered to the teachers in high schools and university examination preparation courses, the analysis of grade 9 students' written reports on functions, the analysis of the questionnaires on beliefs for mathematics teaching which were administered to undergraduate students
Rouffiac-Missonnier, Marie-France. "Mise en évidence de chemins d'apprentissage des élèves lors d'une ingénierie didactique d'électrocinétique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070048.
Full textThe study is concerned with a process of didactic in connection with the teaching of electricity in a grade 10 class - seconde in France - of a french secondary school. Previous analysis has led us to put to the test four hypotheses respectively founded on a grasp of the prerequisites, on a previous energetic approach of the electric circuit as well on a qualitative approach and on a separate presentation of the concepts. Putting these hypotheses into practice in the researcher's class first, then in other classes and eventually in other academies has resulted in the discovery of : learning helps such as a command of the prerequisites, or of a qualitative approach which is facilitated in homogeneous groups and also made easier by remedial work ; the exitence of learning paths in the concept of intensity ; unsolved difficulties or problems such as the transition towards formalism ; the elaboration of a knowledge of a different nature by the students themselves
Dumora, Bernadette. "La dynamique vocationnelle chez l'adolescent de collège : continuité et ruptures." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR21005.
Full textThis work is a longitudinal study of preadolescent and adolescent pupils' scholastic and vocational preferences and career options. The affective and motivational mechanisms and the cognitive processes of this evolution were studied in real time, using a clinical method of interviewes repeated each year for each subject of the sample population. A model was developped, both as pattern for the interviewes and decoding system for utterances. The vocational development is a progressive "mise en tension" between self assessment, professional representations and the self. Once identified the connections, and i mean by connections comparative reflexion, probabilistic reflexion and implicative reflexion dominated by two metadiscursive categories, "implicit theories of orientation" and metareflexion - they undergo content analysis. The vocational development is essentially affective and cognitive decentration. Vocational thought ranges from the syncretic to the operatory, from magic to probabilistic thought, from identification to objectivation. Various processes such as sublimating desire or rationalising mourning lead the subject to the project within a time perspective consistant and signposted and through the insertion in scholastic and social reality. Career orientation is considered here as a fundamental aspect of the adolescent's socialisation
Montuori, Christine. "Outils informatiques et processus d'autonomisation : une étude dans l'enseignement secondaire Tertiaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10075.
Full textJebbari, Samira. "Schéma et schématisation : étude de quelques difficultés des élèves en biologie (collège/lycée)." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070039.
Full textThis study focuses on the interpretation and the diagram elaboration by students. It 's articulates around four hypothes that can be formulated thus; - graphic representation effects adopted by the authors of diagrams; - role of precedent knowledge conceptual; - methodological competence necessity for the comprehension of diagrams; - support on initial representation for the interpretation of diagrams; this work presents three orientations : - the first is devoted to a review of the different sectors of research that process the image and the diagram. - the second presents an anlysis criticizes scholastic manual diagrams allowing to notice various perusal difficulties. - the third plans to specify difficulties of students to read and to produce diagrams. From this study that problems linked to the perusal or the production of diagrams come both from characteristics of the diagram it even and capacities of the student. Key words : didactic - biology - diagram - difficulties - persual - production
Dumas-Carré, Andrée. "La résolution de problèmes en physique au lycée : le procédural : apprentissage et évaluation." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077070.
Full textHaddad, Sassi. "L' enseignement de l'intégrale en classe terminale de l'enseignement tunisien." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070113.
Full textThesis come from a empirical examination of the difficulties experienced by tunisian students in the final class of secondary education and students in the first year of university in relation to the notion of integral. It aims to address these challenges, to provide a different teaching and validating by a didactical engineering. The first part is an epistemological study of the links between area, integral and primitive. From these epistemological references the second part examines the program and the official manual. In order to prepare the engineering, the second part is also conducting three surveys. One is the knowledge of students about the concept of area. The second question teachers of the same class on their approaches to teaching full. The third conducted with students in their first year of college information on the knowledge that keep new graduates concepts of area, integral and primitive. Engineering analyzed in the third part focuses on three questions: How to calculate the area of a polygonal surface How to calculate the area of a not polygonal surface? How to calculate the integral of a continuous function? All three situations presented are centered around each of the questions in articulating. The a priori analysis is based on a study of the structure of the environment and the operations involved semiotic analysis retrospectively studied the contents worked, and logistics educational deployed analyzed in terms of contracts at different levels and critical incidents. It allows to assess the learning potential of engineering and that it is suitable for the majority of students. Engineering is thus an alternative plan to that proposed manual and validates the ability to implement education reporting relationships between area, integral and primitive, and based on the graphic and geometric registries to complement the records analytical and formal
Elharhach, Radouane. "Image et statut du français dans l'enseignement secondaire marocain : approches psychosociologiques et didactiques dans la conjoncture de l'arabisation." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20059.
Full textThis research aims at being a contribution to teaching french as a foreign language in morocco. Over and above an analysis of the official instructions concerning french teaching, it is an attempt to apply social psychological methods to analyse the interpretation of field research. The first part undertakes to set out the theoritical, methodological and descriptive fields of reference. It formulates the operational fields of social psychology and that of language sciences, so as to culminate to a necessary cooperation between didactics and connex social sciences. It presents also the questionnaire and the methodes of analysis. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the didactic documents in ordre to draw out the image of french and the pedagogy set up in the context of arabisation. The analysis of the corpus allows us to evaluate students' abilities in written french with regard to the new pedagogical objectives. The third part tries to set forth the social psychological variables interfering in teaching process. The answers to the questionnaire are thus analysed according to some social psychological technics. It is question of examining teacher's representation and french image, so as to reveal the convergences and the divergences between the official documents and the results of the research
Almrtdi, Mustafa. "L' évaluation du cours d'anglais pour les étudiants des facultés d'agriculture en Libye. Etude de cas : la faculté d'agriculture à l'université d'Al-Fateh, Tripoli." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML010.
Full textThe @Libyan University students at the faculties of agriculture at Al-Fateh University, who have passed a two years ESP course, remain unable to use English effectively in their academic study. This shortcoming may be attributed to more than one factor, including : teacher performance, the learners themselves, the designated syllabus, the methods of teaching or to all these factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the ESP course (for the faculty of agriculture) by investigating the reasons behind the ineffectiveness of the ESP course. This evaluation process covers : the teachers performance, the learners, the designated syllabus and methods of teaching applied. This study is conducted on a sample of students and a sample of the English language teachers at the faculties of agriculture. The designated syllabus and the methodology applied in teaching are also investigated by means of class observations, and questionnaires addressing both teachers and students. The questionnaires cover the needs of the learners and their motivation, the syllabus, and the methodology
Marcotte, Beausoleil Manon. "L'élaboration de structures taxonomiques dans le processus de gestion en économie familiale, 2e cycle du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29436.
Full textSchlosser, Fabien. "Construction et fonctionnement d'espaces de travail géométriques personnels d'élèves : cas d'une séquence de géométrie dans l'espace en première L à option mathématique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070075.
Full textThe thesis describes the construction and the functioning of student's personal geometric working spaces, during a sequence of class, in first year of the literary section of French secondary school, with mathematical option. The theoretical frame of the geometric working speces, takes into account an espistemological dimension, as well as a cognitive dimension. An epistemological study of the concept of space, and psychological theories of the spatial abilities, allowed us to hold certain external factors to working spaces, constituent of interpersonal differences. The latter were able to be noticed thanks to a test of spatial capacities and geometrical knowledge. The mathematical activity, and thus the internal functioning of the geometric working spaces, consists of a production and an interpretation of codified signs, belonging to various registers of semiotic representations. The theoretical frame of pragmatic semiotics associated in triadic semiotic of Peirce, allows to structure the cognitive level of the personal working space of the student in a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic plan. Every level has its appropriate functioning, marked by the construction of semiotic lattices, connectings of which are the realizations of the figural, instrumental or discursive geneses. The semiotic mediation of the professor, the external factor in working spaces, intervenes at the level of these geneses. Two approaches were considered to study concretely working spaces : a local approach of micro-didactic analysis of a resolution of geometrical problem, and a global approach at the level of a sequence of class
Liddle, Michael. "Des mots aux valeurs : enseigner a lire." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030133.
Full textBased on the linguistic model proposed by antoine culioli, this work presents pedagogically oriented strategies for eliminating certain problems encountered by anglophone university students when reading or writing in french. The methodology presented includes fifteen units, each comprising three sections : theoretical background, objectives and strategies, and a model course
R'kha, Said. "Éléments pour des problématiques didactiques spécifiques en éducation pour la santée." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070091.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to identity the health education obstacles and difficulties linked to non - acquisition by the learners of some methodological and conceptual competences. Scientific teaching in secondary education fails to prepare the pupils to understand the risk factors, and in general the statistical facts concerning health. Indeed it does not clarify some notions which have become essential in health education, such as, for instance, the notion of risk and cause. It also reglects to introduce the epidemiological and statistical methods. The study of the pupils representation proves that some of their conceptions, which remain ever though being informed through teaching about health, are genuine obstacles in health education. In order to overcome these didactical impediments, didactical propositions have been set up. This proposal consists in introducing the epidemiological methods in scientific secondary education. A logical chain could be established eventually leading to the elaboration of motivated responses in the learners
Espinassy, Laurence. "Analyse ergonomique de l'activité des professeurs d'arts platisques au collège : les sous-entendus du métier." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10055.
Full textBarré, Christine Thérèse Agnès. "L'Enseignement de la science des religions au lycée ou Comment participer au débat démocratique de toute société en quête de sens." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20072.
Full textReligion has an important part to play in any society, including a secular,pluralistic society. Religious education, whether or not it has a long tradition, faces a number of challenges which it must overcome in order to carve out a place in a school which has something to offer everyone. It must rediscover a memory so that it can pass on the foundations of our Judeo-Christian civilisation to secondary school pupils ; it must offer scope for the quest for meaning, going beyond sectarianism and racism. .
Molines, Gérard. "Concepts, notions et raisonnements dans la géographie enseignée." Avignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AVIG1015.
Full textGeography taught today is based mainly on teachers' lectures. Pupils adopt parts of these lecturesand oppose or combine them with fragments of information gathered in parageographical or non-geographical spheres. Pupils do geography using trite vacabulary, expressing misunderstood and ill-mastered opinions and argumentation. Geography teaching must reconsider its aims in order to avoid the pitfall of turning into simple tales about the discovery of the world. As an academic subject its role is to present the interests at stake and the actions carried out terrtories by a societe at a given moment of their history. In class, there fore, there must be appropriate argumentation, with occasional demonstration by means of precise geographical bagages. Among the langages of communication to be encouraged, one of the most basic is cartographic. Among the reasonning to be favoured, the systemic should marginalize the causal linear. Finally, french evaluation traditions can only, in this context, be adjusted to take on a more instructive role
Sadaoui, Zinat. "Raisonnements historiques des élèves et apprentissages problématisés : conditions et difficultés à partir de quelques études de cas." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2021.
Full textThrough conceptual tools borrowed from the crossed theoretical frameworks of the epistemology of history and problematization, our study tries to identify the conditions and difficulties of access to problematic historical knowledge, by reworking the link between metaphorization and the historical reasoning of the students. Then and in the light of the scientific problematization, we elaborate micro-analyzes about contents of history textbooks, answering to two different programs: French (class of 6th Program 2009) on « The invention of the writing and the birth of the first States », and Algerian: (first year class of the middle equivalent of 6th in France, Program 2004/2005), on « the writing and the evolution of the civilizations ». We arrive at conclusions providing at the same time a possible explanation for the absence of metaphorization in history textbooks as raised by researchers. Then from a didactic sequence (middle class, in Algeria) about the invention of writing, we find clues for access to problematic historical knowledge, identified in student productions through the passage from the first level of natural analogies to the second level, called problem analogies. These are approaches that relate to the development of civilizations, controlled in the light of scientific problematization, thus marking this journey from the assertoric to the problematic through the exploration of possible narratives
Edarhoubi, Mohamed. "Les politiques de formation aux langues étrangères en Libye, à l'exemple du français (1969 à 2016) : enjeux didactiques et de société en contexte de transition nationale et d'ouverture internationale." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2003.
Full textIt is widely acknowledged nowadays that proficiency in foreign languages is increasingly important for the development of exchanges and openness to the world. Any country that disregards this general trend will be marginalized, and Libya is no exception to the rule. Though lying at a strategic geographical location, this country, following the Arab conquest, has retained no lasting imprint of the presence of the many foreign languages and cultures it has known throughout its history. These foreign cultures, which were generally imposed, have nevertheless had sometimes adverse consequences on the representations and attitudes towards the Other. Thus, after some positive initiatives under the monarchy (1951-1969), the policy of the state, in a display of nationalism and anticolonialism during the dictatorship, considered that the issue of foreign languages was a ground where some easy political 'victories' could be won. Advocating a reappropriation of Arabic and an Arab-Muslim culture, the regime developed, to the point of caricature, an exclusively monolingual and monocultural approach. These issues have received very little attention from researchers, whether Western or Libyan. The starting-point for the present research is the current situation of the teaching of French in Libya. Personal experience as a student and then as a teacher at the Language Faculty of the University of Tripoli gave a first glimpse of the adverse effects of the many structural weaknesses of the system on learners’ motivation and skills level. After first describing the general and academic situation in order to contextualize the study, this research examines the language and training policies developed by Libya since its independence and compares them with the requirements of modernity, in the hope that stability will be restored to the country. This research is complemented by a field survey conducted among Libyan teachers and students of French, which aims to gain insight into their assessment of the current state of affairs, their expectations and needs. This two-pronged approach leads me to put forward a certain number of proposals for rebuilding teacher training in French as a Foreign Language, and more generally in foreign languages, taking their social functions into account, in particular the broadening of cultural horizons
Gobert, Julie. "Processus d’enseignement-apprentissage de raisonnements néodarwiniens en classe de Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1009.
Full textOur study concerns the understanding of the process of teaching - learning of probability Darwinian reasoning, in the construction of the concept of selection in fourth year of high school. An articulation of the problem building theory and the historic and cultural theory brought to us to make the hypothesis which the understanding of the evolution of the interpretative context, built in the interaction, could allow to understand better the processes of teachings-learnings. The model of socio-historic context of the concept of selection, proposed in the stemming from the epistemological study, constitutes a set of standards which govern the functioning of the scientific communities of paradigm neodarwinian, which incorporate into their manners to act - of speaking of thinking of the epistemological characteristics of the scientific knowledges. The structuring Mendelian principle organizes the domain of scientific knowledge connected to the questions of genetics and evolution. The led epistemological-linguistic analyses allowed to show narrow relations enter construction of the interpretative dynamic context of problem building and language activities. The study highlights certain conditions of the efficiency of a situation-problem