Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Libre parole (Paris, France)'
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Gvelesiani, Anna. ""Le combat pour une parole libre" : la sémantique de la liberté de la presse et la censure dans les débats français et allemands autour de Charlie Hebdo (2015-2017)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL057.pdf.
Full textFollowing the attacks on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo on January 7th 2015 by two self-pro- claimed Islamist assassins, debates about freedom of press and censorship emerged in the French and German media. Linked to these debates were discussions on solidarity and social affiliation to a national and European level. Using linguistic discourse analysis, this work examines a corpus of texts from each of the five highest-circu- lation print media in France and Germany and contrastively explores the two terms in public debates from 2015 to 2017. The study begins with the premise that freedom of press is a foundation of Western European societies that stands in a long historical context. In Germany and France, the debates on freedom of press and censorship show dimensions of historical continuities and caesurae, especially since the Enlightenment pe- riod: in the course of the establishment of an enlightened canon of values, freedom of press became a central demand of progressive agents and censorship a characteristic of varied forms of oppression. This is an oppo- sition which - in a more differentiated form - has survived until today. The analysis reveals this dimension by integrating the debates into their historical semantics. The results show that in the debates, cognitive maps were constructed on the basis of this opposition and translated into political action. The terms freedom of press and censorship thus became a benchmark of European affiliation, the events in January 2015 served as a vehicle through which were constructed in- and outgroups
Bossut, Nicole. "Chaumette, porte-parole des sans-culottes /." Paris : Éd. du CTHS, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369871111.
Full textHoullemare, Marie. "Politiques de la parole : le Parlement de Paris au XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040059.
Full textIn the Sixteenth-Century, the Parliament of Paris was considered as the main sovereign court of the realm and used to fulfill both a legislative and a judicial mission. It had to register royal edicts and could remonstrate against or amending royal legislation with which it disagreed. As a sovereign law court, it serves as a benchmark for the assessment of jurisprudence throughout the kingdom. Its independence and its efficiency drew admiration. However, from François Ier onwards, French kings had been trying to challenge its authority, while promoting other institutions. How did the lawyers manage to maintain, and even to strengthen, the Parliament legitimacy, while its state role was declining under the increasing domination of the royal administration ? The sovereign court actually grounded its authority on the dialogue between the king, the magistrates and the attorneys. Hence the studying of their respective speeches in the Parliament is highly valuable. They displayed various sorts of political models : the Parliament was alternatively depicted as a theatre, a temple of justice or a forum. From these numerous representations, one could argue that the Parliament, whose main task was to maintain social harmony, had successfully arrogated for itself a real, share in the ritual staging of the Early Modern State
Raffard, Matthieu. "En flottement libre : enquête stackographique autour de la trotinette en free-floating." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H309.
Full textBetween July 2020 and April 2023, three free-floating e-scooter companies were authorized to operate in Paris. Quickly, this new mode of micro-mobility became an exciting subject of controversy. Are free-floating e-scooters an ecological means of transport ? Are the employees who work for these digital platforms sufficiently well protected socially? Will this new means of transport transform our cities into a vast space dedicated to consumption? During this period, we have tried to understand the functioning and the deep nature of this technological object. For this, we relied on the theory of Stack developed by the American researcher Benjamin Bratton and we imagined a new way of investigating this type of highly problematic digital objects. In a research-creation approach, we propose seven stackographic operations to get to know free-floating e-scooters. Each of the research operations is an opportunity to understand better the digital geography in which we now live, and to consider the contours of a new type of field of investigation: stackography
Bériou, Nicole. "La prédication effective à Paris au 13e siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040053.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the practice of preaching in the thirteenth century on the basis of evidence provided by reportationes, notes taken by attending students from the theological faculty of the University of Paris for their personal use. It is a genre specific to this period and milieu. The first volume contains fifteen articles on composition, "authors", and contents of the reportationes. The second volume is a study dedicated to "the coming of the masters of the word", these who were at that time charged with both learned exegesis of the Bible and with communicating its results to a wider, unlearned audience. The collections of reportationes are first considered, both in relation to the changes in pastoral care at the beginning of the century, and to the development of the new art of preaching. Then one collection, dating to 1272-1273, is fully analyzed. The conditions under which the sermons were delivered, their image of society, their religious message, and their art of communication are all assessed, before a conclusion on the problem of how they were received
Parlati, Luigia. "Faire le slam : une ethnographie des pratiques poétiques collectives entre Paris et Marseille." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH169.
Full textThis research focuses on poetry slam, a practice of poetic performance, born in the late 1980s in the United States and now widespread in several countries, including France. If the public success (in 2006) of artists such as Grand Corps Malade is the most recognizable form of this practice through its media coverage, there is a heterogeneity of "slam forms" that have become the subject of this thesis. Poetry slam is an open platform and it is organized according to different approaches, from competition to "open microphone" and in several kinds of places (bar, stages, libraries, public spaces). Anyone with a text to say (which can be written in advance or not) can therefore do it in front of an audience, without any injunction of style or content. This apparent simplicity of poetry slam actually questions several types of "boundaries" that make sense to some actors in the world of literary creation (written poetry/poetry readings), language education (literary/common language) and artistic creation (excellence/triviality). But the slammers I’ve met in my fieldwork between Paris and Marseille (as well as abroad), participate of another common world, where verbal, vocal and performative experimentation cohabit with the desire to freely share their words or being engaged in an artistic endeavor. Crossing the discourses of the actors with the doxa and literature on the subject, this thesis aims to propose some analysis based on this collective poetic practice, in order to account for its extreme readiness to accommodate any speech act aloud and in public. This research aims to at least elucidate the tensions and issues raised by poetry’s slam freedom to be empowered and be engaged
Vanneuville, Rachel. "La référence anglaise à l'Ecole libre des sciences politiques : la formation de "gentlemen" républicains 1871-1914." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21018.
Full textFounded in 1871 in the aftermath of the french defeat in sedan and of the repression of the commune, the ecole libre des sciences politiques aimed at reforming both intellectually and morally the french elite by teaching them political science. This plan of political education is based on a strong reference to england which had been used so far by the french liberals. That reference can be seen through the books and articles as well as through the behavior of this school members, revealing and nourishing the ethos of an aristocracy intended to become the leadership of the new regime. This these is dedicated to draw the outline of this reference in order to understand how it shaped the knowledge and the know-how of this elite, how it allowed it to adapt to the republic. Set at the heart of the school pedagogy, the gentleman's ideal brings a code of civility which stresses the elite's calling for public service and its high public-spiritedness. It gives lessons of governmentality which suit to a political and social democracy while promoting a political culture based on compromise and reformism confirming the new republican order. The reference to england also blends modernity with traditionalist elements that were growing as the republic was strengthening, showing the fragility of the synthesis between the progressism and conservatism it is based on
Guermazi, Alexandre. "Les arrêtés des assemblées générales des sections parisiennes : de la parole du peuple à l'élaboration de la loi en l'an I de la République (1792-1793)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30007.
Full textThe orders issued by the general assemblies of Parisian sections are politic and juridical acts used by the citizens of Paris to express themselves and take decisions. These acts can be local bylaws (applied in the area of the section), as well as petitions addressed to deputies or other authorities. They dealt with various affairs: subsistence, education, the military, public assistance, etc.The first year of French republic, especially from 21st September 1792, to 5th September 1793, see the extension of the electoral body (end of the ownership vote) and the drafting of a new constitution by the Assembly in order to consecrate these rights. New institutional devices are also designed to tackle situations of emergency in a time of war and civil unrest, and they become the foundation of the revolutionary government and the Terror.The study of the production and the diffusion of the decrees of the Parisian sections reveals how the general assemblies are organized and what type of citizenship they shape. Following the course of the decrees after their redaction in the sections, especially in the elected assemblies of the General council of the Paris Commune and the National Convention, one can see how the popular voice is taken into account in the drafting of laws and resulte in political decisions. In other words, it reveals to what extent the voice of the people influence the construction of a new government, the first democratic and representative republic
Lallahem, Sami. "Structure et modélisation hydrodynamique des eaux souterraines : application à l'aquifère crayeux de la bordure nord du Bassin de Paris." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-169-170.pdf.
Full textGuettard, Hervé. "Un réformiste libéral : Emile Boutmy, 1835-1906." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0004.
Full textThis biography is aimed at describing the political and intellectual path of a French liberal during the second half of the 19th century. Born in 1835 and very early influenced by Taine, Boutmy had a rather ordinary career as a writer on law and politics up to the defeat of Sedan. He had liberal ideas and was, at that time, giving a few lessons at l'Ecole spéciale d'architecture. In 1871, convinced that the French defeat was imputable to the fact that the ruling classes had not any scientific awareness, he decided to found : l'Ecole libre des sciences politiques with the support of Taine, Guizot and Laboulaye. Breaking off with the academic tradition he set up a European, historical and contemporary teaching given out by praticians. From the year 1880 the school he created had becom very sucessful in teaching the basic points in the preparation for entrance to the high civil service. In that, he contributed towards the teaching of political sciences in France. While he was carrying on with his constitutional history studies he started to show great concern about the social issue. He took part in the creation of the musee social ( social musevm ) whose aim was to work towards the rational knowledge of the French society by the setting up of monographs
Mahmoud, Nidhal. "Lucien Descaves au miroir de son œuvre : des sillons naturalistes aux idéaux libertaires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040096.
Full textLucien Descaves was hardly ever republished and is rarely represented in public archives. He is the perfect example of the unsung writer, confined to a reductive image which doesn’t reflect the richness and diversity of his work. He had a long and important career as a journalist, a novelist, a dramatist and a member of the Goncourt Academy; however, literary history only teaches us about his early days as a naturalist and about the tumultuous trial that took place when his novel Sous-Offs was published, which helped to make him famous for a while. It is an indisputable fact that Descaves, in his beginnings, remained under the influence of Zola and that the Sous-Offs trial remains an important moment of the history of the intellectuals mobilization in France. Nevertheless, it seems unfair to reduce the life and work of Lucien Descaves to the 1880-1890 decade, since he was very committed to the literary life of his time, to active journalism and to social comedy. This thesis precisely tries to address such an injustice. We have been studying both the genetic and thematic aspects of the intellectual career of Lucien Descaves in order to identify the various causes he tried to stand up for as an active author, journalist and academician. The key notions of “naturalism” and “libertarian”, which appear in the subtitle, underline the development of a progressive conversion which is the outcome of our study
Tironi, Martin. "La ville comme expérimentation : le cas du Vélib' à Paris." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00946789.
Full textCheneaux-Berthelot, Christiane. "L’économie du blé dans le département de la Seine au XIXème siècle : permanences et mutations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040125.
Full textThis study is part of the debate about The French agriculture backwardness before the First World War, and in the way to situate this analysis between macro and micro history. Wheat economy in the XIXth century is one of the introductions to this analysis. Wheat, being the essential food producing farming, was grown on most of the cultivated lands. It supplied a lot of granaries, gave birth to a tremendous national and international trade and was essentially dedicated to the making of bread for families. The impact of that cereal was so important that the governments’ priority was to feed the population to maintain social peace. Consequently the agricultural subject of our analysis implied to consider the political and social aspect of it. The way wheat was collected, stored, distributed and finally delivered, implied a market, more or less opened, depending on plentiful or insufficient harvests. The study opened on the French external commercial policy. The incomes of wheat producers depended on their situation on the market, their incomes depended on the fluctuations of the market, offer and supply and the demands of the principals. The economical aspect was quite meaningful. Finally, the quantity of wheat sales depended on the sizes of farms, their situation, their quality and the ability of peasants to increase the yields. The mere agricultural and technical aspect of production could not be avoided and turned out to be prior to our reflection. That sort of questioning is quite valid in the present day world
Berthelot, Christiane. "L’économie du blé dans le département de la Seine au XIXème siècle : permanences et mutations." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040125.
Full textThis study is part of the debate about The French agriculture backwardness before the First World War, and in the way to situate this analysis between macro and micro history. Wheat economy in the XIXth century is one of the introductions to this analysis. Wheat, being the essential food producing farming, was grown on most of the cultivated lands. It supplied a lot of granaries, gave birth to a tremendous national and international trade and was essentially dedicated to the making of bread for families. The impact of that cereal was so important that the governments’ priority was to feed the population to maintain social peace. Consequently the agricultural subject of our analysis implied to consider the political and social aspect of it. The way wheat was collected, stored, distributed and finally delivered, implied a market, more or less opened, depending on plentiful or insufficient harvests. The study opened on the French external commercial policy. The incomes of wheat producers depended on their situation on the market, their incomes depended on the fluctuations of the market, offer and supply and the demands of the principals. The economical aspect was quite meaningful. Finally, the quantity of wheat sales depended on the sizes of farms, their situation, their quality and the ability of peasants to increase the yields. The mere agricultural and technical aspect of production could not be avoided and turned out to be prior to our reflection. That sort of questioning is quite valid in the present day world
Jahn, Sandra. "Le jeu d'argent en France : de la condamnation à la banalisation (1836 - années 1960)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30072/document.
Full textMoney games are today the center of the attention through a burning public debate. They are usually depicted as the origin of many vices and therefore stimulate a lot of worrying from society, thus the increasing broadcasting in the major medias of their incriminated connection to addiction diseases.Addiction has been growingly associated to gambling since the 1980’s : the money games are indeed more and more denunciated for being a real threat to the individuals who excessively enjoy this special hobby.This point of view is not new and is closely connected to the Old Regime’s widely spread opinions. Nevertheless, at this specific time period, money games were mainly rejected for their social and moral downsides : not only they stood for family issues but they were also incriminated as inviting the players to neglect valuable work and/or the established society rules and habits. There has been an in-between situation between the today’s widely spread gambling activities and the prosecution from the Old Regime. Indeed the government has repeatedly issued regulations to widen the gambling activities from 1836 when there was a law against money games till 1954 when the Tiercé was offcially created. This thesis work focuses on analysing the money games activities between these 2 milestones. The main point is to study the regulations variations about the money games and the reasons behind them. An other important aspect is to analyse the social usages of the time spent on money games through their various shapes and identities