Academic literature on the topic 'Liaisons carbone-oxygène'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liaisons carbone-oxygène":
Debien, Laurent. "Nouvelles Réactions d'Allylation Radicalaire : Exploitation de la Rupture homolytique de Liaisons Carbone-Oxygène et Carbone-Carbone." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00909700.
Simon, M. O. "Nouvelles perspectives pour la formation de liaisons Carbone-Carbone et Carbone-Oxygène : Vers des réactions à économie d'atomes et d'étapes catalysées par des complexes de Ruthenium." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00608276.
Corre, Yann. "Hydrosilylation d’insaturations carbone-hétéroatome catalysée par des métallacycles d’iridium(III)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10091.
In this thesis, catalytic hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-nitrogen and carbon-oxygen bonds have been studied using iridium(III) complexes. First, we focused our research on hydrosilylation of imines to obtain amines with triethylsilane at room temperature. We succeed to demonstrate the combination of cationic iridacycles with NaBArF24 led to an efficient catalyst. Then, we successfully applied a similar catalytic system to the hydrosilylation of aldehydes, ketones and esters to the corresponding alcohols, after hydrolysis. The last part of this work has been dedicated to the catalytic reduction of amides and enamides to afford respectively amines and amides using tetramethyldisiloxane as a silane. Cationic iridium(III) metallacycles based on 2-phenyl-pyridine ligand substituted by NMe2 moiety proved to be very efficient catalysts at low loadings. During these studies, the key iminium and enol ether reaction intermediates were successfully characterized using NMR and mass spectrometry. Moreover, the subsequent protonation of enol ethers allows to perform the concerted double hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen bonds of enamides, through a 1,4 addition mechanism. In order to investigate the reactivity of these iridium complexes, several mechanistic studies were performed. One of the intermediates, the cationic iridium(III) complex, was characterized from a crude reaction mixture. Finally, we suggested that cationic iridacycle could be considered as a Lewis acid which activates the silane in combination with the substrate
Azevedo, Rafael Raphaela. "Development of catalysts for the valorization of lignin : hydrodeoxygenation of dimeric aryl ethers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR041.
The present thesis aims at studying the role of the support and metal particle size on the hydrodeoxygenation reactions (HDO) of benzyl phenyl ether (BPE), phenethoxybenzene (PEB), and diphenyl ether (DPE) chosen as model molecules representative of the main ether linkages present in the lignocellulosic biomass. The reactions were carried out in liquid phase at 230 °C and 18 bar of H2. Pd supported on different oxides (SiO2, TiO2, Nb2O5, Al2O3, ZrO2, and HZSM5) were synthesized by incipient wetness impregnation and deposition of metal particles prepared by colloidal method. The acidic sites of the support promote the cracking of the C-O ether bond of BPE, but for PEB and DPE, this effect is less pronounced due to the higher energy required to break these linkages. The hydrogenolysis of the C-O ether bond takes place on the metallic Pd particles, producing the respective arenes. However, the Pd particle size can directly affect the product distribution after C-O cleavage. Due to the larger Pd particle size, impregnated catalysts favor the hydrogenolysis and exhibit a higher selectivity to alkylated products, whereas a smaller Pd particle size, obtained for catalysts prepared by the colloidal route, increases the selectivity to deoxygenated products. Over these catalysts, the formation of alkylated products is suppressed, but the hydrogenation of BPE, PEB, and DPE aromatic rings occurs in parallel to hydrogenolysis also promoted by Pd particles. The performance of Ru-based catalysts was also evaluated in the same reaction conditions. In the presence of Ru, alkylated products are produced even in the absence of acidic sites
Ayad, Massinissa. "Réactivité biomimétique du dioxygène au sein de complexes du fer et du cuivre en vue de l’activation des liaisons C-H." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0054.
Catalytic oxydation of C-H bonds using molecular oxygen as ‘green’ oxidant remains a great challenge from both fundamental and industrial point of views. Many metalloproteins, such as copper end iron-based mono-oxygenases are able to perform these reactions under mild conditions. A current strategy is to develop synthetic complexes which can reproduce the efficiency of such enzymes. The main objective of our work has been to synthesize and characterize new models of soluble (sMMO) and particulate (pMMO) mono-oxygenases. Two approaches have been developed. The first strategy was to synthesize unsymmetrical dinucleating ligands bearing two coordination sites, tris-(2-pyridylmethyl)amine “TPA” and pyridinedicarboxamide “PydCA”, which are embedded in a single macrocycle to favor intermetallic interaction. The second strategy is based on the synthesis of dinucleating ligands where coordinating patterns, tetraazacyclotetradecane “cyclam” and dipicolylamine “DPA”, are separated by a phenyl type spacer. These two approaches have led to the formation and characterization in the solid state (X-ray structure) and in solution (spectroscopy, electrochemistry) of many mononuclear and dinuclear iron, copper and cobalt complexes. The study of the reactivity of some mononuclear complexes towards oxidants such as O2 and H2O2, in absence of organic substrates, has led to the identification of metal-oxygen species. Catalytic oxidation of organic substrates was also conducted
Carlino, Romain. "Réactions intramoléculaires de formation de liaison carbone – oxygène, sur des systèmes insaturés non activés, catalysées par des complexes de terres rares." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS317.
This thesis is focused on intramolecular carbon-oxygen bond formation of non-activated alkenes and allenes by hydroalkoxylation or hydroacylalkoxylation reactions catalyzed by rare earths complexes.Firstly, the racemic version of these reactions catalyzed by two different systems has been studied: tri-alkyls and triflate rare earth. In this study, different steric or electronic effects and different substitutions on insaturations have been evaluated. For both systems, Markovnikov selectivity was evidenced; two different mechanisms for each system have been proposed. Indeed, in addition to the Lewis acid properties, the fact that rare earth alkyls are also Brønsted bases, could explain the difference of catalytic behavior of these systems.Thereafter, enantioselective versions of these reactions have been studied. For that, different chiral ligands have been associated on scandium triflate; on the other hand, new mono-alkyl binaphtholate complexes from tri-alkyl complexes have been synthesized. Therewith, cyclic ethers have been obtained with enantiomeric excesses up to 34%.As triflate rare earths have shown an excellent activity and yttrium and scandium mono-alkyl binaphtholate led to encouraging enantioselectivity, it has been proposed to create a new rare earth complex with chiral ligand associated with ionic bonds; the first tests of scandium and yttrium binaphtholate monotriflate preparation are very promising.Finally, in the frame of a collaboration, new rare earth complexes bearing ligands derived from BINAM have been synthesized and a HMBC ¹H/¹ ⁵N NMR study have been realized to determine the strength of the different carbon-nitrogen bonds. These chiral complexes have been especially used to highlight the concept of relay ligand with one pot consequent metallocatalyzed and organocatalyzed reactions