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Campestrini, Iara Maitê. "Estudo do efeito da dessorção atômica induzida por luz na dinâmica de carga de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2013. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1978.
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Previous issue date: 2013-07-05Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
In order to increase the efficiency of magneto-optical traps, yielding a greater number of trapped atoms and long lifetimes, the effect of lightinduced desorption atom source emerges as an adjuvant and no thermal atoms. A prior experimental investigation (FRITSCH, 2011) showed that the number of rubidium atoms trapped increases when a light desorption focuses on the inner walls of the chamber imprisonment, whose material is stainless steel. The light desorption is applied from an incandescent lamp with power equal to 60 mW. The experimental data are adjusted and parameters are determined from the trap, in case of absence of light. Thus, the theoretical model proposed by Zhang et al. (2009) is applied, describing the increase of the number of atoms in the magneto-optical trap when the light desorption is triggered. In this setting, the rate of desorption and adsorption coefficient is estimated at 5x1017 atoms per second and 55 s-1. The combination of this model with that proposed by Monroe et al. (1990), in case of absence of light, perfectly describes the experimental curve generated when the mechanism for obtaining the magneto-optical trap and light desorption are actuated simultaneously. Furthermore, a theoretical prediction for the desorption rate, the rate of charging of magneto-optical trap and maximum number of atoms trapped on the basis of light desorption power is shown graphically.
Com o intuito de aumentar a eficiência das armadilhas magnéto-ópticas, obtendo-se um número maior de átomos aprisionados e longos tempos de vida, o efeito de dessorção atômica induzida por luz surge como uma fonte coadjuvante e não térmica de átomos. Uma investigação experimental prévia (FRITSCH, 2011) comprovou que o número de átomos de rubídio armadilhados aumenta quando uma luz de dessorção incide sobre as paredes internas da câmara de aprisionamento, cujo material é de aço inoxidável. A luz de dessorção aplicada é proveniente de uma lâmpada incandescente com potência igual a 60 mW. Os dados experimentais são fitados e os parâmetros da armadilha são determinados, para o caso sem luz. Com isso, o modelo teórico proposto por Zhang et al. (2009) é aplicado, descrevendo muito bem o incremento do número de átomos presentes na armadilha magnéto-óptica quando a luz de dessorção é acionada. Desse ajuste, a taxa de dessorção e o coeficiente de adsorção são estimados em 5x1017 átomos por segundo e 55 s-1. A união desse modelo com o proposto por Monroe et al. (1990), para o caso sem luz, descreve perfeitamente a curva experimental gerada quando o mecanismo para a obtenção da armadilha magnéto-óptica e a luz de dessorção são acionados simultaneamente. Além disso, uma previsão teórica para a taxa de dessorção, a taxa de carregamento da armadilha magnéto-óptica e o número máximo de átomos aprisionados em função da potência da luz de dessorção é mostrada graficamente.
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Loisel, Jean-Philippe. "Réalisation de sources lasers à l'état solide et observation du phénomène LIAD : application au développement d'une horloge optique à atomes neutres d'argent." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0062.
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Les possibilités remarquables offertes par les techniques de refroidissement laser et de piégeage ont permis des avancées significatives dans le domaine des standards de fréquence à base d'atomes neutres. Parmi les différents systèmes permettant d'accéder à des valeurs de stabilité et précision élevés, l'atome d'argent est considéré comme l'un des candidats les plus prometteurs comme standard optique de fréquence. Cette thèse traite du développement d'une horloge basée sur des atomes neutres d'Ag. La transition 4d105s2 S1/2 > 4d95s2 2D5/2 dans l'Argent peut fournir une référence de fréquence pour les raisons suivantes : le niveau métastable 2D5/2, qui se relaxe par émission d'un photon quadripolaire électrique à 330. 5 nm, possède une durée de vie estimée à 0. 2 s, correspondant à une largeur de raie naturelle très faible de 0. 8 Hz. Il est par conséquent possible de bénéficier d'un long temps d'interaction pour le dispositif de fontaine atomique. De plus, cet état est accessible par une transition à 2 photons à 661. 2 nm, permettant d'éliminer l'effet Doppler du 1er ordre. Comme aspect technique important, la fréquence nécessaire pour la transition d'horloge et celle pour le refroidissement des atomes d'argent (raie D2 à 328 nm) peut être obtenue avec le même cristal de NdYLF (émission possible à 1322 nm/1312 nm). Ce travailde thèse détaille la réalisation de s sources nécessaires au refroidissement des atomes d'argent et à la transition d'horloge à l'aide d'un cristal de NdYLF pompé par diode et par deux étapes de doublage de fréquence intracavité. Par ailleurs, le phénomène LIAD y est présenté comme un compromis intéressant dans la conception d'une horloge atomique optiqueThe remarkable capabilities of laser cooling and trapping techniques for neutral atoms have led to great advances in the field of neutral atom-based frequency standards. Among the several atomic systems affording excellent prospects of high stability and accuracy in the optical region, the silver atom is regarded as one of the most promising candidates for an optical frequency standard. This thesis deals with the development of a clock based on neutral silver atoms. The Ag 4d105s2 S1/2 > 4d95s2 2D5/2 transition provides an attractive reference frequency for the following reasons : the 2D5/2 metastable level, which decays by emission of electric quadrupole radiation at 330. 5 nm, has an estimated lifetime of 0. 2 s, corresponding to an ultralow natural linewidth of only 0. 8 Hz. It’s therefore possible therefore to benefit from the long interaction time in an atomic fountain setup. Furthermore, the long-lived state is accessible with a two-photon transition at 661. 2 nm, providing a first-order Doppler-free interaction with atoms of all velocities. As an important technical aspect, the frequency needed to drive the clock transition and to cool the silver atoms (D2 line at 328 nm) can be provided by the same crystal Nd:YLF enable to generate both 1322 nm and 1312 nm. This work details especially the realization of the laser sources for both cooling silver atoms and driving the clock transition by diode-pumped Nd-YLF crystal and intracavity frequency doubling operation in two steps (second and fourth harmonic generation). In addition, the Lignt Induced Atomic Desorption (LIAD) phenomenon is described and observed as an interesting compromise in the case of an optical atomic clock conception
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Lopes, Ana Carolina Martin. "Fam??lias migrantes em Bras??lia: um estudo sobre os aspectos conjugais, familiares e sociais." Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2016. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2187.
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UCB
The migration dynamics in Brasilia has shown a decrease over the years, however, data point to a population of 53% of people who come from other states, seeking, for the most part, better living through work. Currently the most attractive areas the one that encompasses business activities and the civil service, offered by different spheres of the government sector. The migrant profile that demand Brasilia as the destination has been changing gradually, with an increase in age of those people who usually move with their families. Weint end this study to know aspects of the relationship of couples and families who migrate to Brasilia because of appro valor transfer of a spouse in an open competition, identifying the changes that migration causes in marital and family relationships, identify the timing of the lifecycle What happens to move to Brasilia, the sources of support before and after migration, the strategies used by the family to deal with the possible difficulties of adaptation, as well as meet the future expectations of the family. Participated in this study three families at different stages of the lifecycle, a family with teenage son, a family with little son and a childless couple. The families residing in Brasilia, at most 5 years. It is a qualitative ere search by means of case study, using the following instruments for data collection: semi-structured interview, genogram and family ecopama. An interview with each family, recorded and transcribed was held. Data were analyzed based on the constructive-interpretative method of Gonzalez-Rey. Eight zones of meaning were built from the axis of analysis and indicators. Responding to the specific objectives of the study, it was observed that: the wives showed greater difficulty in establishing meaningful links in Brasilia situation hampered by lack of own goals in the non-domestic sphere; that they have a social network provided by the work favored men make friends and experience to adapt more effectively; the most frequent contact with family members living in the home cities is more common in the family that created less ties in the new town after the change; the lack of social support networks in Brasilia seems to overload the family system may cause difficulties in the marital relationship; the possibility of the return to origin city presents itself as a strategy to sustain the initial difficulties of migration, however, when the system is more adapted and adjusted to the new reality, no longer uses this feature with the same intensity; families that were more adapted to life in the capital and they have devised the migration process in a satisfactory manner are those who can think of a future in Brasilia, not considering returning to hometowns. This work helped in understanding the current migratory dynamics off families seeking Brasilia as a destination city.
A din??mica migrat??ria em Bras??lia vem apresentando um decr??scimo ao longo dos anos, no entanto, dados apontam para uma popula????o de 53% de pessoas que vem de outros Estados, buscando, em sua grande maioria, melhores condi????es de vida atrav??s do trabalho. Atualmente, a ??rea mais atrativa ?? a que engloba atividades comerciais e o funcionalismo p??blico, oferecidos por diferentes esferas do setor governamental. O perfil do migrante que procura Bras??lia como destino vem se alterando gradativamente, havendo um aumento na idade dessas pessoas que, normalmente, mudam-se com as fam??lias. Pretendeu-se neste estudo conhecer aspectos da rela????o de casais e fam??lias que migram para Bras??lia por motivo de aprova????o ou transfer??ncia de um dos c??njuges em concurso p??blico, identificando as mudan??as que a migra????o provoca nas rela????es conjugais e familiares, o momento do ciclo de vida em que acontece a mudan??a para Bras??lia, as fontes de apoio antes e ap??s a migra????o, as estrat??gias utilizadas pela fam??lia para lidar com as poss??veis dificuldades na adapta????o, al??m de conhecer as expectativas futuras da fam??lia. Participaram deste estudo tr??s fam??lias em diferentes est??gios do ciclo de vida, uma fam??lia com filho adolescente, uma fam??lia com filho pequeno e um casal sem filhos. As fam??lias residem em Bras??lia h??, no m??ximo, 5 anos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada por meio de estudo de caso, com a utiliza????o dos seguintes instrumentos para a coleta de dados: roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado, genograma familiar e ecopama. Foi realizada uma entrevista com cada fam??lia, gravada e transcrita. Os dados foram analisados com base no m??todo construtivo-interpretativo de Gonz??les-Rey. Foram constru??das oito zonas de sentido a partir dos eixos de an??lise e indicadores. Respondendo aos objetivos espec??ficos do estudo, foi poss??vel observar que: as esposas demonstraram maior dificuldade em estabelecer v??nculos significativos em Bras??lia, situa????o dificultada pela falta de objetivos pr??prios no ??mbito n??o dom??stico; o fato de terem uma rede social proporcionada pelo trabalho favoreceu aos homens criar amizades e vivenciar a adapta????o de forma mais efetiva; o contato mais frequente com os familiares que moram nas cidades de origem ?? mais comum na fam??lia que criou menos la??os na nova cidade ap??s a mudan??a; a falta de redes sociais de apoio em Bras??lia parece sobrecarregar o sistema familiar podendo ocasionar dificuldades na rela????o conjugal; a possibilidade do retorno ?? cidade de origem apresenta-se como uma estrat??gia para sustentar as dificuldades iniciais da migra????o, no entanto, quando o sistema se encontra mais adaptado e ajustado ?? nova realidade, n??o utiliza mais esse recurso com a mesma intensidade; as fam??lias que se mostraram mais adaptadas ?? vida na Capital e que conseguiram elaborar o processo migrat??rio de maneira satisfat??ria, s??o aquelas que conseguem pensar em um futuro em Bras??lia, n??o considerando voltar ??s cidades de origem. Esse trabalho auxiliou na compreens??o da din??mica migrat??ria atual das fam??lias que buscam Bras??lia como cidade de destino.
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Gwendolyne, Callender França Déborah. "Quem deu a ciranda a Lia? : a história das mil e uma Lias da ciranda (1960-1980)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2011. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7737.
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Previous issue date: 2011Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A ciranda - manifestação cultural que compreende canto e dança foi categorizada pelos estudiosos como sendo uma manifestação folclórica e pertencente ao povo , como trabalhadores rurais, pescadores e biscateiros. O ambiente em que se cantava e dançava cirandas restringia-se aos locais populares como as beiras de praia e pontas de ruas. Nos anos 1970, as rodas de cirandas se popularizaram entre a classe média, sendo deslocadas para espaços de lazer da cidade do Recife. A prática cultural metamorfoseou-se, apresentando-se com modificações na sua configuração, letras das músicas, sentidos e significados, transformando-se em um espetáculo no calendário turístico da cidade. A espetacularização das cirandas ocorreu, sobretudo, a partir dos Festivais de Cirandas, concursos nos quais os cirandeiros disputavam o título da melhor ciranda do ano. Esses festivais atendiam não apenas a indústria cultural que criava um mercado de produção, distribuição e consumo de bens culturais, mas também a indústria do turismo que buscava entreter turistas e parte da sociedade pernambucana com shows de cirandas . Na realização deste trabalho, dialogamos com diversas fontes documentais, desde os periódicos, os relatos de memória, a iconografia, passando pela análise da música enquanto fonte histórica, buscando estabelecer um diálogo polifônico entre as diversas vozes que delas ecoaram. Nessas fontes, buscamos compreender os sentidos e os significados da ciranda na vida dos cirandeiros (as), isto é, como esses os sujeitos sociais pensaram, agiram, vivenciaram e significaram os processos que metamorfosearam a prática cultural no período de 1960 a 1980. Através das mudanças operadas na manifestação cultural, buscamos compreender as relações que os diversos cirandeiros estabeleceram com instituições públicas, privadas, intelectuais e demais artistas, ou seja, como estes sujeitos sociais interagiram com as transformações que foram operadas nas rodas de cirandas, constituídas de sistemas de símbolos que articularam significados construídos dentro de um grupo-tempo-espaço
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Li, Ha, and 李夏. "A study on Ji Xiaolan's (1724-1805) life, couplets and theories of couplets = Ji Xiaolan (1724-1805) sheng ping zi liao jiao zheng ji dui lian, lian lun yan jiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206454.
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Dahlgren, Magdalena. "Byta lind mot lind : En studie om trädbyten vid historiska anläggningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektronik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-23133.
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Syftet med den här rapporten är att undersöka hur ett trädbyte utförs på en plats som är skyddad som statligt byggnadsminne. Platserna som beskrivs är barockträdgården i Uppsala Botaniska trädgård och barockträdgården i slottsträdgården på Drottningholm. Båda trädgårdarna ägs av staten och förvaltas av Statens fastighetsverk. Riksantikvarieämbetet har det övergripande ansvaret för att anläggningarna inte förvanskas. Botaniska trädgården i Uppsala tillhör Uppsala universitet och underhålls av universitetet. Anläggningarna har ett högt historiskt värde som gör dem skyddsvärda och på grund av detta finns det restriktioner och föreskrifter som dikterar hur platserna ska vårdas och förvaltas. Uppsatsen bygger på intervjuer med projektledaren för båda trädbytena och trädgårdsdirektören och 1:e trädgårdsmästare vid Botaniska trädgården i Uppsala. De gamla lindarna på Drottningholm planterades under sent 1600-tal och tidigt 1700-tal och var till större delen parklind, Tilia x europaea ’Pallida’, importerade från Holland. De gamla lindarna i Botaniska trädgården planterades på 1970-talet då trädgården restaurerades under ledning av Walter Bauer. Trädbytet på Drottningholm utfördes mellan 1997–2011 i fem etapper och trädbytet i Botaniska trädgården utförs från hösten 2016 och förväntas vara klart i juni 2017. Båda anläggningsarbetena och en femårig garantiskötsel utförs på entreprenad. I rapporten beskrivs vad som påverkar valet av träden vid anläggningarna. Det har utförts studier för att art- och sortbestämma de ursprungliga lindarna i alléerna på Drottningholm. De nya lindarna som planterats där och de som ska planteras under våren 2017 i Botaniska trädgården, är av samma sort som de ursprungliga lindarna på Drottningholm. Ett stort antal åtgärder har utförts vid anläggningen och skötseln av träden för att se till att de etablerar sig ordentligt och utvecklas väl.The aim of this paper is to examine how a tree replacement is carried out in a place that is protected as a cultural heritage. The places described are the Baroque garden in Uppsala Botanical Gardens and the baroque garden in the palace garden at Drottningholm. Both gardens are owned by the state and managed by the National Property Board. The National Heritage Board has overall responsibility that the facilities are not distorted. The Botanical Garden in Uppsala belongs to Uppsala University and is managed by the University. The gardens have a high historical value that make them worthy of protection. Because of this there are restrictions and regulations that dictate how the locations should be maintained and administered. The thesis is based on interviews with the project manager for both of the tree-replacements and the garden Director and 1st gardener at the Botanical Garden in Uppsala. The old lime trees at Drottningholm were planted in the late 1600s and early 1700s and was largely dutch lime, Tilia x europaea 'Pallida', imported from Holland. The old lime trees in the botanical garden was planted in the 1970s, when the garden was restored under the direction of Walter Bauer. The tree replacement at Drottningholm was conducted between 1997–2011 in five stages and the restoration in the Botanical Garden is carried out in autumn 2016 and is expected to be completed in June 2017. Both the construction work and a five-year warranty maintenance is performed under contract. The paper describes what influences the choice of the trees at the facilities. There have been studies to determine the species and varieties of the original lime trees in the avenues at Drottningholm. The new lime trees planted there and those that will be planted in the spring of 2017 in the Botanical Garden, are of the same type as the original lime trees at Drottningholm. A large number of measures have been carried out at the installation and maintenance of the trees to ensure that they establish themselves properly and develop well.
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Bruns, Katharina. "Das deutsche weltliche Lied von Lasso bis Schein." Kassel Basel London New York, NY Praha Bärenreiter, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989361837/04.
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Fauré, Philippe. "Le lias des Pyrénées." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30072.
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Fauré, Philippe. "Le Lias des Pyrénées /." Toulouse : Laboratoire de dynamique des bassins sédimentaires, Université Paul Sabatier, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38859719d.
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Cavalcanti, Daniella Medeiros. "Avalia??o dos impactos do programa bolsa fam?lia na renda, na educa??o e no mercado de trabalho das fam?lias pobres do Brasil." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14085.
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-28Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
This study aims to verify the impact of the Bolsa Fam?lia Program (BFP) in income and school attendance of poor Brazilian families. It is intended to also check the existence of a possible negative effect of the program on the labor market, titled as sloth effect. For such, microdata from the IBGE Census sample in 2010 were used. Seeking to purge possible selection biases, methodology of Quantilic Treatment Effect (QTE) was applied, in particular the estimator proposed by Firpo (2007), which assumes an exogenous and non-conditional treatment. Moreover, Foster- Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) index was calculated to check if there are fewer households below the poverty line, as well as if the inequality among the poor decreases. Human Opportunity Index (HOI) was also calculated to measure the access of young people / children education. Results showed that BFP has positively influenced the family per capita income and education (number of children aged 5-17 years old attending school). As for the labor market (worked hours and labor income), the program showed a negative effect. Thus, when compared with not benefiting families, those families who receive the BFP have: a) a higher family income (due to the shock of the transfer budget money) b) more children attending school (due to the conditionality imposed by the program); c) less worked hours (due to sloth effect in certain family groups) and d) a lower income from work. All these effects were potentiated separating the sample in the five Brazilian regions, being observed that the BFP strongly influenced the Northeast, showing a greater decrease in income inequality and poverty, and at the same time, achieved a greater negative impact on the labor market
Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar o impacto do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF) na renda e na frequ?ncia escolar das fam?lias pobres brasileiras. Pretende-se, ainda, verificar a exist?ncia de um poss?vel efeito negativo do programa no mercado de trabalho, intitulado como efeito-pregui?a. Para tanto, foi utilizado os microdados do Censo amostral do IBGE em 2010. Visando expurgar poss?veis vieses de sele??o, aplicou-se a metodologia do Efeito Quant?lico do Tratamento (EQT), em especial o estimador proposto por Firpo (2007), no qual assume um tratamento ex?geno e n?o condicional. Ademais, foi calculado o ?ndice Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) para verificar se h? menos domic?lios abaixo da linha de pobreza, bem como se a desigualdade entre os pobres diminui. Foi calculado, ainda, o ?ndice de Oportunidades Humanas (IOH) para medir o acesso de jovens/crian?as educa??o. Os resultados mostraram que o PBF influenciou positivamente a renda familiar per capita e a educa??o (n?mero de filhos de 5 a 17 anos que frequentam a escola). Quanto ao mercado de trabalho (horas trabalhadas e renda do trabalho), o programa mostrou um efeito negativo. Assim, quando comparada com as fam?lias n?o beneficiadas, aquelas fam?lias que recebem o PBF possuem: a) uma maior renda familiar (devido ao choque or?ament?rio do repasse monet?rio); b) mais filhos frequentando a escola (devido ? condicionalidade imposta pelo programa); c) menos horas trabalhadas (devido ao efeito-pregui?a em alguns grupos familiares) e; d) uma menor renda oriunda do trabalho. Todos esses efeitos foram diferenciados ao separar a amostra nas cinco regi?es brasileiras, sendo observado que o PBF influenciou mais fortemente o Nordeste e a zona rural, que mostraram um maior impacto negativo no mercado de trabalho e, ao mesmo tempo, obteve uma maior diminui??o da desigualdade de renda e pobreza
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Tam, Man-yee County. "The interiorization of life nuturing skills and the medical culture in late imperial China Jin shi Zhongguo lian yang shu zhi nei hua yu yi liao wen hua /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43085817.
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Baron, Michael David. "The songs of Franz Liszt." Connect to resource, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1234717504.
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莫家良 and Kar-leung Harold Mok. "The study of Liao ceramics." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31207042.
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Jingyuanjushi, Wang Tao Dai Lianfen Pu Songling. "Xu Liao zhai san zhong." Haikou : Nan Hai chu ban gong si, 1990.
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Evers, Ute. "Das geistliche Lied der Schwenckfelder /." Tutzing : H. Schneider, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40995623d.
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Mok, Kar-leung Harold. "The study of Liao ceramics /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12317159.
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Smelik, Jan. "Eén in lied en leven : het stichtelijk lied bij Nederlandse protestanten tussen 1866 en 1938 /." Den Haag : Sdu uitgevers, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39120512k.
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Chen, Haochang. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao gong neng xing bian mi liao xiao wen xian ping gu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19986919a.pdf.
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Butler, Jesse. "Circularity and infinite liar-like paradoxes." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013270.
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Eldridge-Smith, Peter, and peter eldridge-smith@anu edu au. "The Liar Paradox and its Relatives." The Australian National University. Faculty of Arts, 2008. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20081016.173200.
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My thesis aims at contributing to classifying the Liar-like paradoxes (and related Truth-teller-like expressions) by clarifying distinctions and relationships between these expressions and arguments. Such a classification is worthwhile, firstly, because it makes some progress towards reducing a potential infinity of versions into a finite classification; secondly, because it identifies a number of new paradoxes, and thirdly and most significantly, because it corrects the historically misplaced distinction between semantic and set-theoretic paradoxes. I emphasize the third result because the distinction made by Peano [1906] and supported by Ramsey [1925] has been used to warrant different responses to the semantic and set-theoretic paradoxes. I find two types among the paradoxes of truth, satisfaction and membership, but the division is shifted from where it has historically been drawn. This new distinction is, I believe, more fundamental than the Peano-Ramsey distinction between semantic and set-theoretic paradoxes. The distinction I investigate is ultimately exemplified in a difference between the logical principles necessary to prove the Liar and those necessary to prove Grellings and Russells paradoxes. The difference relates to proofs of the inconsistency of naive truth and satisfaction; in the end, we will have two associated ways of proving each result. ¶
Another principled division is intuitively anticipated. I coin the term 'hypodox' (adj.: 'hypodoxical') for a generalization of Truth-tellers across paradoxes of truth, satisfaction, membership, reference, and where else it may find applicability. I make and investigate a conjecture about paradox and hypodox duality: that each paradox (at least those in the scope of the classification) has a dual hypodox.¶
In my investigation, I focus on paradoxes that might intuitively be thought to be relatives of the Liar paradox, including Grellings (which I present as a paradox of satisfaction) and, by analogy with Grellings paradox, Russells paradox. I extend these into truth-functional and some non-truth-functional variations, beginning with the Epimenides, Currys paradox, and similar variations. There are circular and infinite variations, which I relate via lists. In short, I focus on paradoxes of truth, satisfaction and some paradoxes of membership. ¶
Among the new paradoxes, three are notable in advance. The first is a non-truth functional variation on the Epimenides. This helps put the Epimenides on a par with Currys as a paradox in its own right and not just a lesser version of the Liar. I find the second paradox by working through truth-functional variants of the paradoxes. This new paradox, call it the ESP, can be either true or false, but can still be used to prove some other arbitrary statement. The third new paradox is another paradox of satisfaction, distinctly different from Grellings paradox. On this basis, I make and investigate the new distinction between two different types of paradox of satisfaction, and map one type back by direct analogy to the Liar, and the other by direct analogy to Russell's paradox.
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Fritsch-Staar, Susanne. "Unglückliche Ehefrauen : zum deutschsprachigen "malmariée"-Lied /." Berlin : E. Schmidt, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35768124q.
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Gruber, Sabine Claudia. "Clemens Brentano und das geistliche Lied /." Tübingen : Francke, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38843391c.
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Eldridge-Smith, Peter. "The liar paradox and its relatives /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2008. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20081016.173200/index.html.
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Cubaynes, René. "Le Lias du Quercy méridional : étude lithologique, biostratigraphique, paléoécologique et sédimentologique /." Toulouse : Laboratoire de géologie sédimentaire et paléontologie, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349105858.
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Unger, Bettina. "Das Lied der Liebe bei Jean Genet /." München [u.a.] : Fink, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2952572&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Wolf, Diana. "Das Phagenschock-Protein LiaH aus Bacillus subtilis." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-151553.
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Smith, Claire Juliet. "The Upper Lias of the Hebrides Basin." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362086.
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Lind, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Brechungsindexmodifikation von PMMA mittels Femtosekundenlaserpulsen / Tobias Lind." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1170059589/34.
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Brusniak, Friedhelm. "Der Deutsche Sängerbund und das ' deutsche Lied." Gudrun Schröder, 2004. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21374.
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Matějček, Jakub. "Ocenění podniku Modelárna Liaz, spol. s r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205555.
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This diploma thesis deals with the valuation of MODELÁRNA LIAZ spol. s r.o. The main business of the company is focused on development, production and construction of components, tools and products for automotive, energy and aerospace industries. The main goal is to estimate the market value of this company with using DCF Entity method. As a supportive method was used method of sector multipliers. The diploma thesis also includes financial and strategic analysis, analysis and forecast of the main value drivers and financial plan for the future.
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Liao, Nan. "The unfolded protein response increases production of pro-angiogenic factors by tumor cell lines." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version (on campus access only), 2008. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2008-008-Liao-index.html.
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Thesis (M.S. )--University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2008.Title from title page screen (viewed on July 17, 2008). Research advisor: Linda M. Hendershot, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (x, 57 p. : ill.). Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-57).
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Almeida, Maria Aparecida Gomes de. "Fam?lias, cuidados e defici?ncias: um estudo a partir de fam?lias de camadas m?dias de Porto Alegre." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4692.
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Previous issue date: 2011-08-29Este estudo aborda a tem?tica da defici?ncia e as rela??es que a partir dela se estabelecem no ?mbito familiar, buscando aproximar as percep??es e pr?ticas sociais contempor?neas frente a diferen?a. O presente trabalho objetiva perceber as rela??es que se evidenciam em fam?lias de camadas m?dias portoalegrenses a partir do nascimento ou ado??o de um(a) filho(a) deficiente; como homens e mulheres organizam suas vidas para dar conta da responsabilidade parental e quais as formas de cuidado praticadas com o(a) deficiente em fam?lia. Para tanto, foram realizadas doze entrevistas com pais e m?es de crian?as ou jovens com defici?ncia f?sica e/ou intelectual, na cidade de Porto Alegre, no per?odo compreendido entre maio e dezembro de 2010. A fim de servir como contraponto ?s experi?ncias relatadas foi tamb?m entrevistada uma m?e de grupo popular. O estudo demonstrou que apesar do reconhecimento da sociedade dos direitos dos(as) deficientes o cuidado com estas pessoas ainda ? tarefa desempenhada basicamente pela fam?lia e assumida principalmente pelas mulheres. A partir da experi?ncia de conv?vio com uma pessoa deficiente as fam?lias manifestaram a ocorr?ncia de mudan?as nas suas vidas, a formula??o de estrat?gias que oportunizassem uma real inclus?o social de seus filho(as) e a import?ncia da mudan?a de mentalidade para a constru??o da cidadania dessas pessoas
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Schönstedt, Rolf. "Das Orgellied eine neue Gattung an der Schwelle zum 20. Jahrhundert /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971248672.
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Schnaus, Susanne. "Die Dialoglieder im altindischen Rigveda Kommentar unter besonderer Berücksichtigung textlinguistischer Kriterien." Hamburg Kovač, 2006. http://d-nb.info/98710439X/04.
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Benshili, Khadija. "Lias-Dogger du Moyen-atlas plissé, Maroc : sédimentologie, biostratigraphie et évolution paléogéographique /." Villeurbanne : Université Lyon I, Département des sciences de la terre, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36636148k.
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Friberg, Hedda. "An old order and a new : the split world of Liam O'Flaherty's novels /." Uppsala (Sweden) : Uppsala university, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36960462n.
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Anderson, Darrell Frederick. "A scene design for Carlo Goldoni's The Liar." Connect to this title online, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu110797278.
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Parsons, James. "Toward an Understanding of the Eighteenth-Century Lied." Bärenreiter Verlag, 2000. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36727.
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Casarin, Nelson Elinton Fonseca. "Fam?lia e aprendizagem escolar." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3465.
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Previous issue date: 2007-01-15Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo a compreens?o da organiza??o familiar e suas implica??es no processo de escolariza??o de crian?as e adolescentes que apresentam dificuldades de aprendizagem. As informa??es foram obtidas a partir de entrevistas com fam?lias selecionadas por uma escola particular de Porto Alegre. Isto possibilitou a investiga??o de rela??es familiares que acarretam dificuldades evidentes na aprendizagem. Esse estudo baseou-se na an?lise de referenciais te?ricos sobre o assunto. Muitas pesquisas t?m sido dedicadas ao entendimento das causas do fracasso escolar de crian?as ao longo do tempo. Entre as causas apontadas nos estudos, em geral, percebemos a influ?ncia da origem social, da pr?tica pedag?gica do professor sobre o padr?o de est?mulo intelectual e afetivo das crian?as. Por?m, a rela??o existente entre a fam?lia e os processos de aprendizagem n?o aparecem claramente nesses estudos. A aprendizagem est? ligada ? a??o social. A orienta??o educacional ? vital para as pessoas, tanto em institui??es de ensino quanto nas fam?lias. Penso que, a aprendizagem e o desempenho escolar dependem, primeiramente, da inter-rela??o familiar, e posteriormente, da rela??o entre professor e aluno. Se antes as escolas e fam?lias tinham objetivos que aparentemente n?o se relacionavam, agora ambas passaram a ser vistas como participantes na educa??o. Embora distintas, buscam atingir objetivos complementares
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Kharroubi, Benali. "Les brachiopodes liasiques de l'Algérie occidentale : étude biostratigraphique, paléoécologique et paléontologique." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10098.
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Des coupes fournissant de nombreux brachiopodes ont ete levees dans le lias d'algerie occidentale, monts de saida-takhmaret, de ghar-roubane et du djebel nador. On presente l'etude paleontologique des principales especes de rhynchonellides et de terebratulides ainsi qu'une biostratigraphie du carixien moyen au toarcien moyen. La comparaison avec les faunes provencales, pyreneenne et espagnole montre les differences importantes au carixien. L'homogeneisation ne debute qu'au domerien moyen et elle s'accentue au toarcien. Cette evolution suit les etapes de la dislocation d'une plateforme carbonatee qui entraine la diversification de biotopes plus ou moins favorables aux brachiopodes
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Barreto, Marta Simone Vital. "Fam?lias (in)vis?veis?: a realidade de fam?lias homoafetivas com filhos/as adotivos/as na cidade do Natal/RN." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/19718.
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A presente disserta??o tem como objeto de an?lise o exerc?cio da homoparentalidade por via da ado??o, na cidade do Natal/RN, considerando para fins de recorte hist?rico os anos de 2009 a 2012. Objetivamos apreender e analisar a viv?ncia do exerc?cio da homoparentalidade por via da ado??o na referida cidade e identificar as poss?veis dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de ado??o e no cotidiano das fam?lias pesquisadas, buscando, tamb?m analisar o processo de visibilidade social, inser??o e conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria da fam?lia homoafetiva com filhos/as adotivos/as, especialmente no ?mbito da fam?lia, trabalho e educa??o formal dos/as filhos/as. Seguindo uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizamos como estrat?gia de obten??o e constru??o de dados a realiza??o de entrevistas com 04 fam?lias homoafetivas que concretizaram a ado??o na cidade do Natal/RN, no per?odo de tempo demarcado. As entrevistas realizadas foram balizadas por um roteiro de quest?es que buscaram contemplar o processo de ado??o, as dificuldades/preconceitos no processo de ado??o, a experi?ncia como pais/m?es gays/l?sbicas e os direitos da popula??o LGBT no Brasil. A escolha pela entrevista se deu em fun??o da possibilidade de aproxima??o com o cotidiano dessas fam?lias, na tentativa de identificar dificuldades e possibilidades no exerc?cio homoparental. A problematiza??o destes temas nas entrevistas e as respostas sistematizadas e analisadas revelam as tend?ncias de: afirma??o que a escolha pela ado??o como forma de constitui??o de fam?lia se deu devido ? exist?ncia de um desejo pr?vio de ser pai e m?e; total apoio dos/as familiares, tanto em rela??o ? ado??o, quanto em rela??o ? orienta??o sexual; a afirma??o da aus?ncia de qualquer tipo de dificuldade e/ou preconceito durante os processos de ado??o e nas atividades cotidianas, tanto no trabalho, quanto na fam?lia e na escola dos/as filhos/as, embora, contraditoriamente, algumas narrativas tenham sinalizado situa??es claras de preconceito e discrimina??o, fosse ?tnico-racial ou por orienta??o sexual; n?o participa??o e distanciamento dos movimentos sociais e movimentos LGBT.
The present work was focused on analyzing the performance of homoparenthood through the adoption, in the city of Natal/RN, considering for historical purposes clipping the years 2009 to 2012. This research aimed to seize and analyze the experience of exercising homoparenthood via adoption in the already said city and identify possible difficulties in the adoption process and daily life of the families surveyed, seeking also to analyze the process of social visibility, inclusion and family and community life of homo-affective family with children / the adoptive / as, especially in within the family, work and formal education / the kids / the. Following a qualitative approach, we used as a strategy for obtaining and building data, interviews with 04 families who realized Homoaffectives adoption in the city of Natal / RN, in a period of time well stablished. The interviews were compounds by a list of questions that sought to contemplate the adoption process, the difficulties / biases in the adoption process, experience as parents / mothers gays / lesbians and the rights of LGBT people in Brazil. The choice for the interview was due to the possibility of rapprochement with the daily lives of these families, in an attempt to identify difficulties and possibilities in homoparental exercise. The questioning of these themes in the interviews and systematized and analyzed responses reveal trends: statement that the choice to adopt as a means of family formation was due to the existence of a prior desire to be father and mother; full support of / family, both in relation to adoption, and in relation to sexual orientation; the assertion of the absence of any kind of difficulty and / or prejudice during the adoption processes and daily activities, both at work and in family and school / the kids / the while, paradoxically, some narratives have signaled clear situations of prejudice and discrimination, whether racial-ethnic or sexual orientation; non-participation and withdrawal from social movements and LGBT movements.
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Monis, Alicia. ""If you have lied about me, you have lied about everything" : Huis Gideon Malherbe : a discussion of the Afrikaans Taal Museum." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22238.
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Bibliography: pages 184-192.Within academia it is now accepted that personal experiences, as well social construction influence the way people perceive the world, and thus the research process and findings. Research, no matter how empirical, is not immune to personal quess work and conclusions. The same however, can be said for the establishment of museums and monuments which are meant to commemorate events, or epochs in the history of a nation. For in the establishment of the museum or monument the curators and researchers do choose those events which are deemed important enough as history to be preserved for prosperity. The following thesis is an investigation of the Afrikaans Taal museum, or Afrikaans Language Museum situated in Paarl, Cape Province. The museum aims to reproduce a history of the Afrikaans language, culminating in the eventual recognition of Afrikaans as an official language. In the thesis though, I argue that by choosing to represent certain events in the history of the language, and excluding others, the museum becomes a symbol of/for Afrikanerdom. If South Africa is to heal its wounds caused by Apartheid and the Armed Struggle, all monuments and museums established during the reign of the National Party will have to be investigated, and the feasibility of their existence called into question.
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Thévenard, Frédéric. "La paléoflore du jurassique inférieur (Lias) du bassin des Causses (France) : étude systématique, stratigraphique et paléoécologique." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10049.
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La paleoflore du lias inferieur du bassin des causses a ete etudiee dans son cadre stratigraphique, sedimentologique, systematique et paleoecologique. De nouvelles recoltes, le reexamen de collections et l'emploi de plusieurs techniques et methodes d'etude, ont permis de realiser une nouvelle approche du materiel des causses. Les niveaux reperes a accumulation de vegetaux sont remis en cause. Une analyse morphometrique est proposee pour repondre a certains problemes de reconnaissance de forme. Les prespermatophytes sont reparties en trois ordres: pteridospermales (deux genres), cycadales (un genre) et bennettitales (deux genres). Les spermatophytes sont representees par deux ordres: ginkgoales (un genre) et coniferales (trois genres). Une espece nouvelle est proposee. L'etude cuticulaire a permis d'associer des ecailles ovuliferes et des cones males a des rameaux feuilles de pagiophyllum peregrinum entrainant le classement de cette espece dans la famille des cheirolepidiacees. L'analyse pollinique, in situ et dispersee, a livre deux types de formes (genres corollina et classopollis). L'etude sommaire des mineraux argileux a montre l'uniformite des depots du bassin. A partir des donnees sedimentologiques, biologiques et ecologiques, une reconstitution du milieu de depot et des conditions de mise en place d'un paleosol, est proposee, montrant les correlations existant entre mise en place des niveaux a accumulation de vegetaux et reprise de subsidence du bassin
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Li, Dongmei. "Impact des antibiotiques et des déterminants de résistance sur l'expression et le contrôle moléculaire des facteurs de virulence des souches nosocomiales de "Staphylococcus aureus" /." Genève : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2004/LiD/these.pdf.
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Fabri, Angélica da Conceição Oliveira Coelho. "Análise comparativa da reatividade anti-LID-1, NDO-LID, NDO-HSA e PGL-1 em hanseníase." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), 2015. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/7027.
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PROQUALI (UFJF)
A infecção subclínica pode ser avaliada por meio de teste sorológico, que determina imunoglobulinas circulantes. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a reatividade de diferentes antígenos em casos novos de hanseníase, contatos domiciliares de casos e em população de área endêmica, com o intuíto de identificar o melhor antígeno para o diagnóstico sorológico da hanseníase e detecção de indivíduos infectados pelo Mycobacterium leprae. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de natureza exploratória e analítica. A reatividade anti-LID1, NDO-LID, NDO-HSA e PGL-1 foi avaliada por meio do enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Foram analisadas amostras de sangue total em papel de filtro Whatman de 2494 indivíduos da população de sete municípios da microrregião de Almenara e de soro de 94 casos novos de hanseníase e 104 contatos domiciliares de casos residentes no município de Uberlândia. O Banco de Dados foi criado no Software Epi Info versão 3.5.1 e análise realizada no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows 18 e no GraphPad Prism versão 5. Para análise estatística foram utilizados os seguintes testes: Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis one-way (H), Mann-Whitney (U) com correção de Bonferroni, kappa, Spearman (rho), teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão logística binária. Foi observado maior soropositividade no grupo de casos multibacilares (MB), em contatos domiciliares de casos MB e nos indivíduos residentes nos municípios de Almenara e Jequitinhonha. Obteve-se correlação positiva entre a sorologia e o índice baciloscópico, concordância substancial e significativa no grupo de casos novos de hanseníase e correlação positiva para todos os antígenos testados. Os testes anti-LID-1 e anti-NDO-LID apresentaram melhor performance para identificar os contatos domiciliares e ou indivíduos da população infectados pelo M. leprae. O PGL-1 nativo teve maior positividade do que o NDO-HSA para todas as formas clínicas da hanseníase e no grupo de contatos domiciliares. A prevalência de soropositividade na população foi superior à taxa de detecção de casos de hanseníase em todos os municípios avaliados. A faixa etária, a renda familiar, residir em município endêmico, conhecer alguém que teve ou tem hanseníase, ter ou ter tido caso de hanseníase na familia e residir ou ter residido com caso de hanseníase são fatores que podem explicar a diferença de soropositividade anti-NDO-LID. Apenas a faixa etária e conhecer alguém que teve ou tem hanseníase é capaz de explicar a diferença de soropositividade anti-NDO-HSA. E em relação ao LID-1 nenhuma variável foi explicativa. Todos os antígenos analisados podem auxiliar na diferenciação e caracterização da hanseníase MB e na identificação de indivíduos expostos ao M. leprae, porém o NDO-LID apresentou melhor performance na identificação desses indivíduos e dos casos paucibacilares, quando comparado aos testes envolvendo os antígenos LID-1 e NDO-HSA separadamente, portanto fornece benefício adicional a esses antígenos e poderia ser utilizado como ferramenta auxiliar na vigilância epidemiológica da hanseníase.
The subclinical infection can be evaluated by serologic test which determine circulating immunoglobulins. The aim of this study was to analyze the reactivity of different antigens in leprosy cases, household contacts of index cases and the population of the endemic area to identify the best antigen for the diagnosis of leprosy and detection of individuals infected with Mycobacterium leprae. It is a cross-sectional study of exploratory and analytical nature. The reactivity anti-LID-1, NDO-LID, NDO-HAS e PGL-1 were evaluated using the enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. The whole blood in Whatman filter paper of 2494 individuals from the general population of seven municipalities in the micro-Almenara and serum of 94 patients with leprosy and 104 household contacts of patients residing in Uberlândia were analyzed. The database was created in Epi Info software version 3.5.1 and analysis in the software Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 18 and GraphPad Prism version 5. For statistical analysis the following tests were used: Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal Wallis one-way (H), Mann-Whitney (U) with Bonferroni correction, kappa, Spearman (rho), chisquare test of Pearson and binary logistic regression. Identied higher seropositivity in the group of MB patients, household contacts of MB patients and in individuals living in the municipalities of Almenara and Jequitinhonha. Observed positive correlation between serology test and bacterial index, substantial agreement and significant in patients positive and positive correlation for all antigens. The LID-1 and NDO-LID antigens showed greater ability to identify household contacts or the general population infected with M. leprae, but the performance of the NDO-LID was better. The native PGL-1 had higher seropositivity than the NDO-HSA for all clinical forms of leprosy and household contacts. The seropositivity prevalence in the general population was higher than the detection rate of leprosy cases in all evaluated municipalities. The age, family income, living in a city endemic, knowing someone who had or has leprosy, had or have the case in the family and live or lived with leprosy case are factors that can explain the anti-NDO-LID seropositivity difference. Only the age range and know someone who had or has leprosy is able to explain the anti-NDO-HSA seropositivity difference. And for the LID-1 no variable explained the anti-LID-1 seropositivity difference. All serological tests analyzed can assist in the differentiation and characterization of MB leprosy and the identification of individuals exposed to M. leprae, but NDO-LID performed better in identifying these individuals and PB patients, when compared to the tests involving the LID-1 and NDO-HSA antigens separately, therefore provides additional benefit to these antigens and could be used as an auxiliary tool in epidemiological surveillance of leprosy.
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Oms, Sardans Sergi. "On Common Solutions to the Liar and the Sorites." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399925.
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In this dissertation I examine some of the most relevant proposals of common solutions to the Liar and the Sorites paradoxes. In order to do that, I present first a definition of what a paradox is so that, with this at hand, I can characterize in detail what should we expect from a common solution to a given collection of paradoxes. Next, I look into the reasons we might have to endorse a common solution to a group of paradoxes and some consequences are drawn with respect to Vann McGee's and Graham Priest's proposals to cope with both the Liar and the Sorites paradoxes, In the next chapters, three authors are examined in some detail. First, Jamie Tappenden's account is judged inappropriate, specially in the case of the Liar paradox. With respect to the Sorites, it is showed to be at least as problematic as Supervaluational approaches. Second, Paul Horwich's epistemicist proposal is examined with a special focus on the treatment of the Liar paradox. Horwich's account about how to construct his theory of truth is formalized and critically discussed with the use of a fixed-point construction. In the last chapter, I introduce and discuss some logics based on the work of Hartry Field that use two conditionals in a language with a truth predicate and vague predicates.En aquesta tesi examino algunes de les propostes mes importants de solució comuna a les paradoxes del Mentider i la Sorites. Per tal de fer-ho, introdueixo, primer, una definició de la noció de paradoxa i, amb ella, caracteritzo en detall que cal esperar d'una solució comuna a un grup de paradoxes. A continuació, considero quines són les raons que podem tenir per tal d'adoptar una solució comuna a una col·lecció de paradoxes i extrec algunes conclusions respecte les propostes de Vann McGee i Graham Priest per fer front al Mentider i la Sorites. En els tres capítols següents, examino tres autors en detall. Primer, rebutjo la proposta de Jamie Tappenden per inapropiada, especialment en el cas del Mentider. Pel que fa a la Sorites, mostro que la teoria que Tappenden defensa es, al menys, tan problemàtica com les propostes superavaluacionistes. En segon lloc, examino la teoria epistemicista de Paul Horwich, amb especial atenció a la seva aplicació al mentider. A traves d'una construcció de punt fixe, formalitzo i discuteixo críticament la proposta de Horwich sabre com construir la seva teoria de la veritat. En l'últim capítol, introdueixo i discuteixo algunes lògiques, basades en les propostes de Hartry Field, que usen dos condicionals en llenguatges amb un predicat de veritat i predicats vagues.
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Lee, Sherry Denise. "Narrative and narrativity in Gustav Mahler's Das klagende lied." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ28605.pdf.
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Cha, Ga-ju. "The Lives of the Liao (907-1125) Aristocratic Women." Diss., Tucson, Ariz. : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1292%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
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LIAO, BO-JI, and 廖柏基. "LIAO, BO-JI." Thesis, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40489804347511967849.
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LIAO, JIN-XIA, and 廖錦霞. "LIAO, JIN-XIA." Thesis, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72098894380006642252.
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