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Academic literature on the topic 'Lésions myocardiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lésions myocardiques"
Alexander, Bryce, and Adrian Baranchuk. "COVID-19 et lésions myocardiques." Canadian Medical Association Journal 192, no. 48 (November 29, 2020): E1696—E1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.201230-f.
Full textGuerre-Berthelot, P., P. Crama, F. Prima, C. Oddoze, A. Branchereau, F. Gouin, and JP Auffray. "Incidence des lésions myocardiques après chirurgie vasculaire: diagnostic par la troponine Ic." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 16, no. 8 (December 1997): 950–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(97)82143-0.
Full textLouvier, N., and J. P. Lançon. "Les anesthésiques halogénés protègent-ils contre les lésions myocardiques d'ischémie et de reperfusion ?" Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 13, no. 5 (January 1994): 690–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(05)80726-9.
Full textAissaoui, A., N. Haj Salem, A. Zaqout, M. Boughattas, M. Belhaj, M. A. Mosrati, and A. Chadly. "Intérêt du dosage post-mortem des troponines I cardiaques dans l’identification des lésions myocardiques." Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie 62, no. 4 (August 2013): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2013.02.007.
Full textKahlmeter, Gunnar. "67. De l'existence de lésions myocardiques et valvulares dans les diverses formes de polyarthrites chroniques et des conclusions qu'on en peut tirer touchant l‘étiologie et le groupement clinique des polyarthrites chroniques." Acta Medica Scandinavica 84, S59 (April 24, 2009): 611–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1934.tb18432.x.
Full textBorges, Flavia, Sandra Ofori, and Maura Marcucci. "Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery and Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation." Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 16, SP1 (March 26, 2021): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjgim.v16isp1.530.
Full textEl Gharbi, F., J. Gaillard, Y. Le Manach, J. Guezennec, C. Munck, I. Khelifa, M. Borel, M. H. Fléron, J. P. Goarin, and P. Coriat. "Intérêt de la troponie UltraSensible préopératoire pour le diagnostic de lésion myocardique aiguë postopératoire." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 33 (September 2014): A381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.07.640.
Full textAcar, P., C. Maunoury, P. Bonhoeffer, T. Antonietti, Y. Aggoun, D. Bonnet, D. Sidi, and J. Kachaner. "La scintigraphie myocardique au thallium peutelleprédire les lésions coronaires après switch artériel des transpositions des gros vaisseaux?" Archives de Pédiatrie 5, no. 8 (August 1998): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(98)80220-0.
Full textfaliouni, Hicham, Zakria Lahlafi, Mohamed Malki, and Zouhair Lakhal. "Lésion myocardique aigu et COVID-19: mécanismes et implications pronostics." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 2020, 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmrcr.2020-08-297.
Full text"Symposium of the Canadian Federation of Biological Societies: Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion: mechanisms of injury and protection / Symposium de la fédération canadienne des sociétés de biologie : [Ischémie myocardique et reperfusion : mécanismes de lésion et de protection]." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 75, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp75-4p305.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lésions myocardiques"
Jacquin, Laurent. "Déséquilibre d’oxygénation et lésions myocardiques aiguës : approche clinique en service d’accueil des urgences." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m6736qrr.
Full textIn the first part, we were interested in the criteria of oxygen supply/demand imbalance involved in the occurrence of a type 2 infarction. We explored in 610 patients the association between the parameters of these criteria and the occurrence of acute myocardial injury and type 2 infarction, as well as the correlation between these parameters and the extent of myocardial injury. Our results did not show any association between the importance of oxygen mismatch and the occurrence of acute myocardial injury. There was also no correlation with the magnitude of such injury. Therefore, we could not define strict restrictive thresholds that could be considered a significant myocardial stressor. In the second part, we compared the short-term and the long-term outcomes of patients admitted with an oxygen supply/demand imbalance condition according to the presence of myocardial injury or type 2 infarction and assessed the association of these pathological entities with mortality and major cardiovascular events. In this population of 824 patients, the occurrence of myocardial injury or type 2 infarction led to high in-hospital mortality of more than 20% and was significantly associated with it after adjustment for patient characteristics. In the follow-up of survivors, the outcome was dependent on comorbidities without the involvement of the occurrence of these initial myocardial injuries, with mortality rates of 27 to 35% and major cardiovascular events of 23 to 40%. We proposed to compare these results in another study, conducted prospectively, with a standardized 6-month follow-up of patients admitted for oxygenation failure, the methods of which are detailed here. This cohort consists of 670 patients whose data are currently being analyzed. Finally, in the third part, we focused on the 675 elderly patients, who represent more than 80% of our cohort, to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of these myocardial injuries and type 2 infarction according to age classes. We found very dependent patient profiles in these classes, linked to the epidemiological changes of aging. However, the individualization of type 2 myocardial infarction within acute myocardial lesions was not obvious, nor was the impact on mortality, which was essentially based on the burden of comorbidities
Bochaton, Thomas. "Lésions d'ischémie-reperfusion myocardiques : régulation de la transition de perméabilité et rôle de l'activation de l'inflammation locale et systémique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1289.
Full textMyocardial infarction (MI) is the first cause of death in the world. Reperfusion is the key treatment of MI. However, reperfusion can cause reperfusion injuries. Mitochondria and mitochondrial permeablility transition pore are the target of reperfusion injuries. Mitochondrial dysfonction and necrosis lead to an intense local and systemic inflammation. Ischemic post-conditioning (PC) and pharmacologic PC (with cyclosporine A, CsA) are used to limit reperfusion injuries. During my thesis, I worked on cardioprotective effet of sirtuin 3 and I studied inflammation induced by myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). I have shown that ischemic PC involve sirtuin 3 and deacetylation of cyclophilin D. I demonstrated that myocardial I/R induce an intense inflammatory response in Human with a key role of IL-17A, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10. However, this inflammatory response is not modulated by the administration of CsA. A least, we studied the role of HIF-1a that is over expressed during I/R. We showed that HIF-1a activate inflammasome and the secretion of IL-1beta and IL-18. Furthermore, Nicotinamied Mononucleotide has anti-inflammatory effets with an action of HIF-1a. Taken together, these data contribute to develop new target for cardioprotection
Nguyen-Ngoc-Lam, Richard. "Intérêt du dosage de la troponine I cardiaque dans l'évaluation des contusions myocardiques au cours des traumatismes fermés du thorax." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11081.
Full textFourny, Natacha. "Du prédiabète au diabète de type 2 : quels impacts sur la santé cardiovasculaire dans le sexe féminin ? : approche thérapeutique par le Resvératrol contre les lésions myocardiques liées à l’ischémie-reperfusion dans le diabète de type 2." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0142.
Full textType 2 diabetic women have a higher cardiovascular (CV) risk than type 2 diabetic men, but few studies focus on the female sex in this context. The objective of this PhD was i) to study CV alterations induced by prediabetes/type 2 diabetes in female; ii) to propose a therapeutic approach by Resveratrol (RSV) in type 2 diabetic female; and iii) to study the effect of sex on the prediabetes-induced physiological modifications and on the myocardial tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. We used the prediabetic rat induced by a high-fat high-sucrose diet (HFS), and the type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rat (GK). We performed in vivo and ex vivo cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy experiments and biochemical analyses. We highlighted myocardial thickening and increased perfusion in female HFS, as well as high myocardial sensitivity to IR involving exacerbated oxidative stress. RSV treatment of female GK induced cardioprotection by increasing the high-energy compounds and the proteins of the nitric oxide pathway during IR injury. Finally, there was no sexual dimorphism in myocardial tolerance to IR injury in prediabetes, although the HFS diet induced sex-specific physiological changes. In conclusion, we have shown that endothelial and mitochondrial dysfunctions play an important role in CV complications associated to type 2 diabetes in the female sex
Franck-Miclo, Alicia. "Développement d'une stratégie thérapeutique anti-apoptotique contre les lésions d'ischémie-reperfusion myocardique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON13505/document.
Full textMyocardial infarction (MI) results from a coronary occlusion leading to severe ischemia. Infarct size is a major determinant of myocardial salvage and mortality. Prompt revascularization (either by thrombolysis or primary angioplasty) is recommended for AMI patients but leads to deleterious effects called "reperfusion injury". Recently, ischemic postconditioning (PostC) efficiency has been reported in patients. However, its application during primary angioplasty is limited to patients admitted in angioplasty centers thereby excluding thrombolysed patients. In order to improve cardioprotection, it is necessary to define the time window for optimal cardioprotection and to develop new pharmacological strategies for AMI patients. Our work, using an in vivo mouse model of ischemia-reperfusion, shows that PostC efficiency is maintained if applied the first 30 minutes after the onset of reperfusion. Furthermore, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of peptide inhibitors targeting apoptosis, which is responsible for cell death during ischemia-reperfusion. As a proof-of-concept study, the cardioprotective effects of Tat-BH4 and Pip2b-BH4 peptidic constructs have been revealed in vitro and in vivo. The peptidic constructs targeting FAS-DAXX interaction, injected intravenously as a single bolus at the time of reperfusion, reduced by 50% both infarct size and apoptosis. These pharmacological tools have been patented due to their high therapeutic potential
Benoist, Lauriane. "Rôle du récepteur purinergique P2Y11 dans la modulation des lésions d'Ischémie/Reperfusion myocardique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3310.
Full textIschemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries are involved in the pathophysiology of heart transplantation where they will increase graft rejection. Ischemia generates cellular stress leading to ATP release in the extracellular medium that may activate purinergic receptors (P2R) expressed by cardiomyocytes and immune cells. Therefore, these receptors may play important regulatory roles. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of P2R signaling on dendritic cells phenotype (DCs) and cardiomyocyte (CM) response to I/R. We showed that P2Y11 receptor (P2Y11R) exhibited an immunomodulatory role in DCs by decreasing release of IL-6 and IL-12 and inhibiting polarization of the adaptive response towards Th1. Pharmacological post-conditioning targeting P2Y11R provided effective protection to CM by limiting oxidative stress and activating PKCe known to inhibit the opening of the mPTP. The protective and immunomodulatory effects of P2Y11R stimulation were confirmed in vivo by the decrease of allogeneic acute rejection in a murine model of heterotopic heart transplantation. In conclusion, our results strongly suggest that P2Y11R may be a promising therapeutic target providing beneficial effects in cardiac transplantation
Mamou, Zahida. "Aggravation des lésions d’ischémie myocardique par la levobupivacaïne : étude chez le porc : Effets des émulsions lipidiques ? : protection pharmacologique des lésions d’ischémie / reperfusion." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10129.
Full textMyocardial ischemia is characterized by the development of ionic and metabolic disorders that result in the loss of the structural and functional cellular integrity, especially within mitochondria and, consequently, in alterations of cardiac electromechanical activity. In the context of this thesis, the following aspects have been investigated: (1) ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) lesions and pharmacological measures of cardioprotection involving the calcium antagonist amlodipine, and the converting enzyme inhibitor perindorpilate. After describing the various electrophysiological, hemodynamic, and mitochondrial (both structural and functional) alterations induced by I/R, amlodipine and perindorpilate were administered either alone or combined, via a bolus IV injection, prior to a distal ligation of the anterior interventricular artery, and then one minute after reperfusion (Study II; n = 36 domestic piglets); (2) the acute cardiotoxicity of the local anesthetic levobupivacaine following an IV injection. Cardiotoxic effects were evaluated in two distinctive situations: preserved coronary circulation and experimental myocardial ischemia. Using both situations allows for mimicking levobupivacaine overdose in a healthy patient or a patient with coronary disease, respectively; (3) the possibly beneficial effect of lipid emulsions (Intralipid®) in both experimental conditions. Lipid emulsions were administered a few minutes following the IV injection of levobupivacaine (Study II, n=48 domestic piglets). These investigations were conducted in vivo on piglets anesthetized and ventilated. Electrophysiological and hemodynamic parameters were measured at given intervals throughout the study. At the end of the study, the animals were sacrificed and tissue samples of the left ventricles were withdrawn to measure the structure and function of mitochondria
Sportouch-Dukhan, Catherine. "Effets cardioprotecteurs du glutamate contre les lésions d'ischémie-reperfusion myocardique chez la souris. Evaluation échocardiographique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON1T021.
Full textMyocardial infarction is the major cause of cardiovascular mortality in western countries. Reperfusion as early as possible is the only treatment recognized to reduce infarct size, crucial prognostic factor of morbidity and mortality. However, reperfusion leads to ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury leading to irreversible apoptotic death of cardiomyocytes. A transcriptomic approach has allowed us to identify genes specifically regulated upon ischemic postconditioning (PostC) in the mouse heart. Among them, the expression of the metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) gene is up-regulated by PostC. The aim of my thesis work was to study the role of mGluR1 during myocardial IR. Our strategy, based on the use of knockout mice, confirmed the involvement of mGluR1 in cardioprotection. Injection of glutamate at the time of reperfusion significantly reduced infarct size via apoptosis inhibition. This cardioprotective effect was reduced in presence of the specific antagonist YM 298198 or in presence of wortmannin, an inhibitor of PI3-kinase, which is activated downstream mGluR1. In our mouse model of myocardial IR injury, decrease in infarct size after glutamate treatment seems to be associated to an improved left ventricular contractile function assessed by echocardiography (speckle tracking method quantifying myocardial strain). These preliminary results are promising and allow us to consider a clinical trial for coronary patients
Ivanes, Fabrice. "Nouveaux mécanismes de protection des cardiomyocytes contre les lésions d'ischémie / reperfusion." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060259.
Full textTerrand, Jérôme. "@Implication de l'oxyde nitrique et des radicaux libres oxygènes dans les altérations fonctionnelles associées à la séquence ischémie/reperfusion : conséquences sur l'activité des systèmes enzymatiques antioxydants." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOMU11.
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