Academic literature on the topic 'Les Quatre Livres'
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Journal articles on the topic "Les Quatre Livres":
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Besançon, Alain. "Quatre livres sur la "Shoah"." Commentaire Numéro 68, no. 4 (December 1, 1994): 1007–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comm.068.1007.
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Iribarren, Isabel. "Pierre Lombard, Les Quatre Livres des Sentences. Premier Livre." Revue des sciences religieuses, no. 86/3 (July 15, 2012): 370–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rsr.1520.
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Desplanque, Gilles. "Mercin-et-Vaux (Aisne). Les Quatre Livres." Archéologie médiévale, no. 44 (December 1, 2014): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.9073.
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Desplanque, Gilles. "Mercin-et-Vaux (Aisne). Les Quatre Livres." Archéologie médiévale, no. 43 (December 1, 2013): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.9866.
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Pigeon, Geneviève. "Book Reviews / Comptes rendus: Pierre Lombard, Les Quatre Livres des Sentences by Premier Livre." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 42, no. 2 (June 2013): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429813480927j.
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Charlet, Nicolas. "Les quatre livres d’Yves Klein, fondement existentiel d’une écriture silencieuse." Histoire de l'art 44, no. 1 (1999): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hista.1999.2849.
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Taisne, Anne-Marie. "L'évolution de saint Augustin dans les quatre premiers livres des Confessions." Vita Latina 151, no. 1 (1998): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/vita.1998.1023.
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Evans, G. R. "Pierre Lombard: Les quatre livres des Sentences. Premier livre. Introduction, translation, and notes by MARC OZILOU." Journal of Theological Studies 63, no. 2 (August 20, 2012): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/fls106.
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Lestringant, Frank. "Du Bartas, l’Écosse et la mer : La Seconde Semaine et l’« Histoire de Jonas »." Renaissance and Reformation 45, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v45i2.39729.
Abstract:
L’article examine la carrière littéraire de Guillaume Du Bartas concernant l’Écosse, la mer, Seconde Semaine et l’« Histoire de Jonas ». Du Bartas bouleversa en une quinzaine d’années le paysage poétique hérité de la Pléiade et l’élargit jusqu’aux limites de l’univers connu. Après La Sepmaine, qui conte la Création du monde en sept jours, il commença La Seconde Semaine, poème quadruple du précédent, dont chaque jour remplit quatre livres, et qui aurait dû conduire de l’Éden à l’Apocalypse. Mais Du Bartas mourut avant d’avoir pu achever son oeuvre monumentale. Le début de la Seconde Semaine, et plus précisément le livre de « Babilone », rend hommage à la reine Élisabeth d’Angleterre. À trois reprises, Les Suittes de la Seconde Semaine, qui viennent après, exaltent le jeune roi d’Écosse, Jacques VI, qui a accueilli Du Bartas à Édimbourg et qui aurait voulu le garder auprès de lui. L’« Histoire de Jonas », alerte, mobile, se conclut par un défilé traditionnel d’allégories. Sur ce cheminement épuisant de La Seconde Semaine, dont il composa, en près de vingt mille vers, quatre jours sur sept, de quatre livres chacun, le bref « Jonas » apparaît comme une éclaircie ou une pause, un repos de plus grand travail, en même temps que le souvenir très précis d’un voyage maritime agité, heureusement loin des guerres de Religion qui dévastaient alors la France.
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Rouxpetel, Camille. "Pierre Lombard, Les Quatre Livres des Sentences, Deuxième Livre. Introduction, traduction, notes et tables par Marc Ozilou." Revue de l'histoire des religions, no. 233 (March 1, 2016): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rhr.8517.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Les Quatre Livres":
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Roudière, Sébastien Carine. "Les figures bibliques dans les quatre premiers livres de François Rabelais." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20094.
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L’herméneutique biblique repose sur la correspondance entre les figures bibliques de l’Ancien Testament et celles du Nouveau Testament. Rabelais actualise cette typologie des figures tout en en jouant. Son travail d’écriture rend compte de la crise de la représentation figurée amorcée au XVIe siècle mais lui permet aussi de modéliser et structurer l’ensemble des quatre livres. Il opère ainsi une transition littéraire vers la fiction romanesque et instaure un nouveau régime de vérité inspiré de la Bible qui invite le lecteur à adhérer à son propos. Le passage d’un « roman de la Bible » à « la Bible du roman » laisse une place considérable à un lectorat peut-être plus large qu’on n’a cruBiblical hermeneutics is based on the correspondence between the biblical figures of the Old Testament and those of the New Testament. Rabelais updates this typology of figures while playing. The work of his work reflects the crisis of figurative representation in the sixteenth century and he also operates a literary transition to Roman fiction and establishes a new regime of truth inspired by the Bible that invites the reader to adhere to his. The passage from "the Bible of the novel" to the “Bible of the novel”leaves considerable room for a readership as broad as expected
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Paire, Maïlis. "Edition traduite et commentée des quatre premiers livres du "De subtilitate" de Jérôme Cardan." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO31008.
Abstract:
Le texte, rédigé en latin au XVIe en Italie est analysé sous 3 angles. Scientifique car il est question de sciences physiques, de mathématiques et de médecine. Le commentaire souligne aussi les techniques linguistiques mises en place. Puis le texte est examiné d'un point de vue socio-historique : contexte historique et religieux, place de l'alchimie et liste des erreurs de Cardan imputables à tout cela. Le 3e axe d'analyse est philosophique. La pensée du savant mêle humanisme, stoi͏̈cisme et aristotélisme. Après la traduction, le commentaire permet donc d'isoler les multiples sources d'inspiration de Cardan, de conclure à son encyclopédisme, au génie d'une pensée évolutive et ambigüe et à la découverte d'un texte fondamental pour une meilleure connaissance de la mentalité renaissanteThe text was written in Latin, in 16th century Italy. It's analyzed under 3 angles. It's scientific because it involves physical sciences, mathematics, and medicine. The commentary also outlines the linguistic techniques used. Then the text is examined from a socio-historical point of view : historical and religious context, the alchemy's role and Cardan's errors regarding it. The 3rd analytic angle is philosophical. The thoughts of the sage mix humanism, stoicism and aristotelism. The commentary allows us to isolate Cardan's multiple sources of inspiration, to conclude that he's a real encyclopaedist and that his thoughts are brilliant, progressive but often ambiguous. It seems very important to discover this text which is essential to have a better knowledge of Renaissance's mentality
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Nestor, Emelie. "L’héritage de la négritude dans quatre livres pour la jeunesse de l’auteure centrafricaine Adrienne Yabouza." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-92539.
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The negritude movement was a political and artistic movement, which developed in France and in the French-speaking parts of the world in the 1930’s, criticising racial discrimination and the exploitation of the African continent, and promoting African art and cultural expression as well as a common African identity and heritage. This study examines how some values reflected in the early literature of the negritude movement are manifested in four picture books written in the 2010’s by the Central African author Adrienne Yabouza. The study concentrates specifically on three values: the close relationship between Africans and nature, the idealization of the black woman and the attitude towards aggressions and war, and searches to understand if, and in what way, the values have changed since the days of the negritude. It also aims at analysing the possible significance of any changes, or lack thereof. The theoretical framework is based on postcolonial theory, and particularly the context of enunciation of the francophone literature from the former French colonies. Regarding the closeness to the nature and the idealization of the black woman, the study concludes that the values reflected in the books of Yabouza are very similar to those manifested in the early works of the negritude. It is suggested that this might be due to the fact that the literary field to which the books belong is strongly anchored in the West. This leads to a lack of a critical discussion about this kind of literature in Africa, something that prevents the literature from following the cultural development of the continent. Concerning the attitude towards aggressions and war, the study notes a difference between the values conveyed by the negritude and those manifested in the examined picture books. This is certainly partly explained by the fact that the picture books are written for children while the works of the negritude are supposed to be read by adults. But the study also suggests that while a critical literary discussion is largely absent in Africa, a dialogue about war and violence is much more present, something that may have contributed to the evolution of the values manifested in the work of Yabouza.
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Billoud, Gabriele Peters Susanne. "Regroupement des quatre bibliothèques intégrées de langues du SCD de l'Université de Strasbourg 2 : recotation des fonds en Dewey et leur aménagement dans un nouvel espace." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/billoud.pdf.
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Schächl, Katharina. "La place de la Bible et la notion de suivance dans les "Quatre livres du Vrai Christianisme" de Johann Arndt (1555-1621)." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30106.
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Johann Arndt (1555-1621) et son œuvre sont incontournables pour étudier les débuts du piétisme en Allemagne. Pour l’époque, Les Quatre livres du Vrai Christianisme et leurs diverses traductions constituent un best-seller. Ignoré du public francophone, Arndt se situe entre l’orthodoxie luthérienne et ce qu’on appellera par la suite le piétisme. Malgré les efforts de la recherche historique et théologique, son œuvre résiste au classement: elle est citée en exemple par les théologiens luthériens de son temps, mais aussi revendiquée comme reflétant les idées des mouvements radicaux. Une histoire mouvementée de la réception en résulte. Le travail comporte deux temps, intimement liés: une analyse de la suivance (Nachfolge), thème central du Vrai Christianisme, puis un examen de la place et de la fonction de la Bible dans l’argumentation. Le thème de la suivance est commun à beaucoup d’auteurs de l’époque, en particulier les auteurs catholiques de l’Imitatio Christi : comment Arndt se situe-t-il dans ce contexte? Un auteur luthérien est attendu par ses éventuels critiques sur la manière dont il traite la Bible: quelle position Arndt adopte-t-il ? La 3e partie, conclusive, s’appuie sur les résultats des deux enquêtes en combinant approches historique, littéraire et théologique. Une analyse minutieuse du langage de Johann Arndt manifeste clairement qu’il ne parle pas le "langage poli et minutieux d’une théologie dogmatique" (Grützmacher), ni qu’il cherche à "exclure tous les malentendus" (Anetsberger). L’approche théologique montre d’où proviennent ses formulations doctrinales surprenantes. L’approche historique vérifie l’impact de son œuvre et la spécificité de son publicJohann Arndt (1555-1621) and his work are vital for the understanding of the development of pietisme in Germany. The “Four Books of True Christianity” and their diverse translations were best-sellers in their time. Ignored by the French speaking public, Arndt is situated between Lutheran orthodoxy and what is later called the Pietist movement. Despite the efforts of historical and theological research, his work withstands classification: it is quoted as an exemplar by the Lutheran theologians of his time, but his work is also claimed by radical movements to reflect their ideas. Thus, the reception of Arndt’s theology fluctuated through history. The thesis contains two important and closely linked developments: an analysis of discipleship (Nachfolge), central theme of Arndt’s True Christianity, and a consideration of the place and function of the Bible in his line of argument. The topic of discipleship is common to many authors of his time, particularly to Catholic authors of the Imitatio Christi: how does Arndt situate himself in this context? Potential critiques are looking for a Lutheran author’s position on the Bible. What position does Arndt adopt? Finally, the conclusion relies on the results of both studies combining historical, theological and litterary approaches. A careful analysis of Arndt’s language makes it possible to show that he neither uses “polished and meticulous language of dogmatic theology” (Grützmacher) nor does he search for “exclusion of misunderstanding” (Anetsberger). The theological approach shows where the surprising doctrinal expressions come from. The historical approach verifies the impact of Arndt’s work and the specificity of his public
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Lafleur, Martine. "Autour de la controverse soulevée par la mise à l'index de quatre manuels scolaires français à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle: L'appartenance sociale à la république française et la politisation de la différence des sexes." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
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Guillerm, Luce. "Sujet de l'écriture et traduction autour de 1540 : la traduction française des quatre premiers livres de l'« Amadis de Gaule » : le discours sur la traduction en vulgaire." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080073.
Abstract:
La traduction apparaît au XVIe siècle en France comme un instrument de l'ajustement des stratégies d'appropriation intertextuelle, à la faveur duquel peut se repérer l'affleurement d'une présence du "sujet de l'écriture". Pour éclairer cette évolution, on a fait converger deux analyses complémentaires. Dans la traduction de l'« Amadis de Gaule », l'inscription de l'auteur-sujet apparaît d'abord comme un effet de texte. Poussant à l'extrême les tendances qui dans les récritures romanesques antérieures organisent progressivement l'économie narrative "vraisemblable", cette version choisit d'exhiber ludiquement les écarts qui résultent de ce traitement même, et se présente comme un montage de textes hétérogènes spectaculairement renvoyés l'un à l' autre par un montreur qui se désigne lui-même à l'origine de ces jeux, allant jusqu'à glisser dans le texte sa signature. C'est au même moment, vers 1540, que le discours sur la traduction met en place une appréciation dévalorisée de cette activité par rapport à l"invention" originale, et corrélativement une nouvelle représentation de l'auteur: inventeur libre et propriétaire de son œuvre. On tente de montrer, en suivant les glissements des images et des topoï qui disent les relations du traducteur à son modèle et à la langue française, que la figure du poète, telle que la propose la « Deffence et illustration », est l'aboutissement de cette évolution. Tandis que l'homologie du geste individuel par lequel le poète va s'approprier les modèles, et de celui par lequel le prince, confisquant et annoblissant à la fois le "travail" des traducteurs, ressuscite les grands textes et les rend productifs, laisse percevoir les enjeux idéologiques plus vastes par rapport auxquels situer cette nouvelle position symbolique assignée à l'écrivantIn Loth century France, translation can be viewed as a process which settles the strategies of intertextual appropriation and through which the outcrop of the 'subject of writing' can be elicited. To enlighten this evolution we have focused upon it two converging analyses. The perception of the marks of an 'author-subject' recorded in the translation of “Amadis de Gaule” results first from a text-effect. By overriding the devices which, in previous romanesque adaptations, had gradually instituted the narrative economy of verisimilitude, the version under consideration wittily exhibits the deviations entailed by this very treatment. It reads as a setup of heterogeneous texts, each reflecting the mirror image of another, this specular game being assumed by a showman who actually slips his own signiature into the text. Simultaneously, around 1540, the discourse about translation posits a set of derogative values to discriminate that type of activity from the original 'invention', and correlatively it launches a new representation of the Author as free inventor and owner of his work. By tracing the shifting of the images and topoi which betray the relations of the translator both to his model and to the French language, we tend to argue that the figure of the Poet delineated by the “Deffence et illustration” stems from this evolution. Now, between the individual gesture of the Poet who appropriates his models and that of the Prince who, when embezzling and ennobling the 'work' of the translators, revives and restores the productivity of the great texts, there is a homology which testifies to the larger ideological stakes allowing to situate the new symbolical status alloted to the scriptor
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Guillerm, Luce. "Sujet de l'écriture et traduction autour de 1540 la traduction française des quatre premiers livres de l'"Amadis de Gaulle : le discours sur la traduction en vulgaire /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605968p.
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Li, Shaoqing. "Figures du dépassement de soi : étude comparative des mythes littéraires de Sisyphe et de Jingwei." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2005.
Abstract:
Sisyphe, figure exemplaire de l'hybris dans la mythologie grecque et Jingwei, oiseau symbolisant le sublime de la volonté humaine dans la mythologie chinoise partagent dans leurs récits mythiques des mythèmes communs : transgression de la mort, action cyclique et vanité des efforts. Cette thèse a pour but d'examiner les convergences et les divergences entre ces deux mythes en s'appuyant sur une étude mythocritique combinée à une approche herméneutique. La lecture didactique, que ce soit l'enseignement sur la mesure dans les interprétations du mythe de Sisyphe par les auteurs grecs et latins ou la leçon sur la force de la volonté humaine dans les premières réécritures de mythe de Jingwei, porte en effet sur une même réalité mentale chez les êtres humains : la disposition subjective qui amène à une affirmation excessive de soi, dont les différents traitements dans les deux littératures révèlent les spécificités culturelles de chacun. La mythologie constituant un réservoir de motifs littéraires pour les poètes, les deux mythes sont par la suite sollicités et transposés dans l'expression thématique analogue : la construction d'un monde imaginaire, l'expression du sentiment, l'usage allégorique comme contre-modèle pour les actions humaines et l'exaltation d'un héroïsme. A travers une analyse de la tendance à réhabiliter Sisyphe et Jingwei dans la littérature contemporaine, on peut conclure que ces deux mythes, marqués par le mythème de l'action cyclique, sont une métaphore du désir humain du dépassement de soi et que leurs réécritures au fil du temps en abordent les différentes facettes. La tension entre l'impulsion invincible qui pousse à dépasser la limite et la conscience rationnelle de la vanité de cette tentative, qui est inhérente à cette métaphore, se manifeste autant dans les critiques des auteurs occidentaux sur ce comportement humain, que dans l'attitude ambivalente qui accompagne la lecture héroïque du mythe de Jingwei. La complexité de cette tension dans le contexte culturel chinois, qui repose sur une différente conception de la manière d'agir, conduit à une lecture biaisée du Mythe de Sisyphe de Camus. L'éloge de la capacité d'accoutumance de Sisyphe mis en scène dans le roman Les Quatre Livres de Yan Lianke en donne un exemple éloquentSisyphus, the exemplary figure of hybris in Greek mythology, and Jingwei, the bird symbolizing the sublime of human will in Chinese mythology, share common myths in their mythic narratives: the transgression of death, cyclical action and the vanity of effort. The aim of this thesis is to examine the convergences and divergences between the Sisyphus myth and the Jingwei myth, using a mythocritical study combined with a hermeneutical approach. The didactic reading, whether it's the teaching on measurement in the Greek and latin authors' interpretations of the myth of Sisyphys, or the lesson on the power of human will in the first rewritings of the Jingwei myth, is in fact about the same mental reality: the human disposition of excessive self-assertion, whose different treatments in the two literatures reveal the cultural specificities of each. As mythology is a reservoir of literary motifs for poets, both myths are called upon and transposed in analogous thematic expression: the construction of an imaginary world, the expression of sentiment, the allegorical use as a counter-model for human actions and the exaltation of heroism. Through an analysis of the tendency to rehabilitate the two figures in contemporary literature, we can conclude that these two myths, marked by the mytheme of cyclical action, are a metaphor for the human desire to surpass oneself, and that their rewritings over time address the different facets of this desire. The tension between the invincible impulse to go beyond the limit and the rational awareness of the vanity of this attempt, which is inherent in this metaphor, is manifested as much in the occidental authors' criticism of acts of excess as in the ambivalent attitude that accompanies the heroic reading of the Jingwei myth. The complexity of this tension in the Chinese cultural context, which is based on a different conception of how to act, leads to a skewed reading of Camus's Myth of Sisyphus. The praise for Sisyphus's capacity for habituation in the novel The Four Books is an eloquent example
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Nogueira, Erico. "A lírica laudatória no livro quatro das Odes de Horácio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8143/tde-06102010-104332/.
Books on the topic "Les Quatre Livres":
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Couvreur, Séraphin. quatre livres. Chicoutimi: J.-M. Tremblay, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/cla.qua.ent.
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Couvreur, Séraphin. quatre livres. Chicoutimi: J.-M. Tremblay, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/cla.qua.gra.
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Couvreur, Séraphin. quatre livres. Chicoutimi: J.-M. Tremblay, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/cla.qua.inv.
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Couvreur, Séraphin. quatre livres. Chicoutimi: J.-M. Tremblay, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/cla.qua.oeu.
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Lombard, Peter. Les quatre livres des Sentences. Pari: Cerf, 2012.
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Confucius. Les quatre livres: Les sse-chou, ou, Les quatre livres de philosophie morale et politique de la Chine. Paris: France Loisirs, 1995.
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Waddell, Martin. Le faussaire et la Bande des Quatre. [Paris]: Gallimard, 1986.
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Waddell, Martin. La disparition de Laloupe et la Bande des Quatre. [Paris]: Gallimard, 1986.
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Rousseau, Lina. Les quatre saisons de Galette. Montréal: Éditions ASTED, 2007.
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Hindley, Judy. 1,2,3 ... 4,5,6 ... sept chats: Un, deux, trois ... quatre, cinq, six ... sept chats. Paris: L'École des loisirs, 1989.
Book chapters on the topic "Les Quatre Livres":
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Reichenberger, Kurt. "Baïf, Jean-Antoine de: Quatre livres de l'amour de Francine." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_2537-1.
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de Dardel, Robert. "Prose rimée et ordre des mots dans un fragment des Quatre Livres des Rois." In Distributions spatiales et temporelles, constellations des manuscrits/Spatial and Temporal Distributions, Manuscript Constellations, 39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.37.08dar.
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Hudry, Françoise. "Le Livre des vingt-quatre philosophes et les méfaits de la sphère." In Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia, 21–42. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ipm.1.100834.
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Kaarninen, Mervi. "The Trials of Sarah Wheeler (1807–1867): Experiencing Submission." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience, 195–217. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92140-8_8.
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AbstractThe protagonist of the chapter Sarah Wheeler, daughter of British Quaker family lived in Russia near St. Petersburg at the beginning of the 19th century until the year 1838. Using as a source material Sarah Wheeler’s correspondence the chapter analyses her spiritual life, her faith on the God and how she lived through her bereavements and how her emotions like sorrow and fear gradually evolved into an experience which gave a direction and security in his life. This is the first study in which the correspondence between Sarah Wheeler and Margaret Finlayson has been utilized.
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"Premier Livre." In Crenne, Hélisenne de ([1541] 2023). Les quatre premiers livres des Eneydes du treselegant poete Virgile, Traduictz de Latin en prose Francoyse, par ma dame Helisenne, 70–127. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21524/kriterium.55.b.
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Les Quatre Premiers livres des Eneydes du treselegant poete Virgile, Traduictz de Latin en prose Francoyse, par ma dame Helisenne, A LA TRADUCTION DESQUELZ Y A PLURALITE DE PROPOS, QUI PAR MANIERE DE PHRASE Y sont adjoustez : ce que beaucoup sert à l’elucidation et decoration desdictz Livres, dirigez à tresillustre et tresauguste Prince Francois premier de ce nom invictissime Roy de France. De Crenne [Marque de l’imprimeur : des chardons dans un vase, avec le texte « Patere aut abstine. » [à gauche] – « Nul ne s’y frotte. » [à droite)] Avec Privilege. On les vend à Paris, en la Rue neufve nostre Dame à l’enseigne sainct JEHAN Baptiste, pres saincte GENEVIEFVE des Ardens, par Denys Janot
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Peyrache-Leborgne, Dominique. "Des Abeilles et des Hommes, I : Quatre contes d’abeilles au xixe siècle." In L'insecte au miroir des livres pour la jeunesse, 167–83. Presses universitaires Blaise-Pascal, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pubp.7232.
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Chaussende, Damien. "Collection de livres en quatre sections (La) (Siku quanshu 四庫全書)." In Encyclopédie des historiographies : Afriques, Amériques, Asies, 328–32. Presses de l’Inalco, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesinalco.23359.
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"Troisieme Livre." In Crenne, Hélisenne de ([1541] 2023). Les quatre premiers livres des Eneydes du treselegant poete Virgile, Traduictz de Latin en prose Francoyse, par ma dame Helisenne, 181–229. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21524/kriterium.55.d.
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"Second Livre." In Crenne, Hélisenne de ([1541] 2023). Les quatre premiers livres des Eneydes du treselegant poete Virgile, Traduictz de Latin en prose Francoyse, par ma dame Helisenne, 129–80. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21524/kriterium.55.c.
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"Quatrieme Livre." In Crenne, Hélisenne de ([1541] 2023). Les quatre premiers livres des Eneydes du treselegant poete Virgile, Traduictz de Latin en prose Francoyse, par ma dame Helisenne, 231–80. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21524/kriterium.55.e.
Conference papers on the topic "Les Quatre Livres":
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Duport, Laurent J. "Learning from Le Corbusier." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.660.
Abstract:
Résumé: Interrogé sur l’enseignement de l’architecture, et bien qu’il ait exposé ses idées sur le sujet principalement dans deux de ses livres : « Précisions » (1930) et « Sur les quatre routes » (1941) Le Corbusier répond : « Je n’ai jamais reçu d’enseignement proprement dit. Je suis autodidacte même dans le sport. ». La formidable puissance didactique de Le Corbusier réside en cinq points : sa formation, son positionnement théorique, son invention de typologies, sa diffusion de l’architecture, sa production prolifique. Ainsi, bien au-delà de l’Œuvre Complète Le Corbusier offre à qui veut s’en servir un champ pédagogique particulièrement riche à découvrir et à partager. Aucun programme ne lui a échappé que ce soit les villas ou maisons, le logement collectif, les bureaux, les équipements (publics ou privés), les bâtiments institutionnels, les musées, les usines : tout est matière à invention. Cette invention s’accompagne de sa diffusion de l’architecture, de ses idées, à travers publications et conférences à travers le monde. Mais cela n’est rien comparé à sa production aux échelles variées de l’habitat minimum jusqu’à l’édifice monumental. C’est pourquoi avec le regard porté sur le projet des Quartiers Modernes Frugès construits à Pessac en 1926 nous examinerons comment ce « laboratoire » constitue une expérience pédagogique qui a valeur d’exemplarité et toujours d’actualité. Abstract: Asked about the architectural education and although he outlined his ideas on the subject mainly in two of his books: "Précisions" (1930) and "Sur les quatre routes" (1941), Le Corbusier replied: "I have never received proper education. I am self-taught even in sport. ". The amazing power of Le Corbusier’s didactic resides in five points: his training, his theoretical positioning, his invention of typologies, his diffusion of architecture, his prolific production. Thus, beyond his “Oeuvres Complètes” Le Corbusier offers to whom wants to use it, a rich educational field to discover and share. No program has eluded him whether it is villas or houses, collective housing, offices, facilities (public or private), institutional buildings, museums, factories : everything is material for invention. This invention is accompanied with his diffusion of architecture, of his ideas in books or lectures all over the world. But this is nothing compare to his production to various scales from the minimum housing to the monumental building. Therefore with the close look on the Modern Quarters Frugès project built in Pessac in 1926 we will examine how this "laboratory" is an educational experience that has of exemplarity value and is still relevant today. Mots-clés: Enseignement, Habitat, Patrimoine XXe, polychromie, Restauration. Keywords: Education, Housing, Heritage XXe, Polychromie, Restoration. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.660
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Al-Kababji, Ayman Jamal, Faycal Bensaali, and Sarada Prasad Dakua. "Segmenting Liver Volume for Surgical Analysis." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0100.
Abstract:
Introduction: Almost two million people worldwide die annually due to hepatic-related diseases. Half of these diseases are attributed to cirrhosis and the other half are related to hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The liver is also a metastasis hub from adjacent organs. This research aims to create an accurate high-quality delineation of the human liver and prepare them to be 3D printed for medical analysis to help aid medical practitioners in pre-procedural planning. Materials and Methods: Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) are used to perform the liver tissues delineation. A famous ConvNet, named U-net, is used as the basis benchmark architecture that is also known for its great outcomes in the medical segmentation field. Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CT) scans are used from the famous Medical Segmentation Decathlon Challenge (Task 8: Hepatic Vessel), abbreviated as MSDC-T8. It contains 443 CT scans, which is considered the largest dataset that contains both the tumors and vessels ground-truth segmentation. Some researchers also generated the liver masks for this dataset, making it a complete dataset that contains all the relevant tissues’ ground-truth masks. Results: Currently, the liver delineation has been successfully done with very high DICE = 98.12% (higher than the state-of-the-art results DICE = 97.61%), where a comparison between two famous schedulers namely, ReduceLRonPlateau and OneCycleLR has been conducted. Moreover, the 3D liver volume creation has also been completed and built via the marching cube algorithm. Conclusions/Future Directions: The developed ConvNet can segment livers with high confidence. The tumor(s) and vessels tissues segmentation are also under investigation now. Moreover, newly devised self-organized neural networks (Self-ONN) look promising and will be investigated soon. Lastly, a GUI will be built so that the medical practitioner can just insert the CT volume and get the 3D liver volume with all the segmented tissues.
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Menezes, Karina Moreira, and Nelson De Luca Pretto. "Engajamentos além do curtir: a pirâmide da pedagogia hacker." In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2020.18612.
Abstract:
A pirâmide da pedagogia hacker (P2H) é resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa tendo como método a Teoria Fundamendada (TEF) com o ojetivo de investigar o fenômeno educativo dentro de laboratórios comunitários experimentais de tecnologia brasileiros também chamados de hackerspaces. A P2H é um tipo de pedagogia de engajamento multifacetado, com quatro faces específicas e inter-relacionais: uma técnica, uma afetiva, uma ideária e uma ativista. As quatro faces são tipos de motivações que formam uma pirâmide tridimensional na qual a pedagogia hacker em hackerspaces se estrutura política e ideologicamente. O engajamento é compreendido como decisão sobre si e ao mesmo tempo, ação sobre outrs pessoas sendo indipensável para manter vivo o espaço hacker de forma coerente com seus princípios e contradições.
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Mattar, Luciana Lischewski, and Marcos da Costa Braga. "Editorial independente contemporâneo: analisando o design de quatro livros paulistanos." In 9° Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/9cidi-congic-1.0084.
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Carvalho, Leandro Augusto de, Pedro Luiz de Paula Filho, and Laércio Mantovani Frare. "Desenvolvimento de solução IoT para monitoramento de gases." In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2020.18604.
Abstract:
O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em detalhar o desenvolvimento de uma solução IoT para monitoramento de gases. A solução consiste em um protótipo responsável pela medição dos gases amônia e dióxido de carbono, utilizando os sensores MQ-137 e MG-811, respectivamente. Os dados coletados são processados por uma placa de prototipagem ESP-32, e enviados por meio de rede sem fio, para um servidor de dados. Este servidor é responsável por armazenar e apresentar as informações na plataforma ThingsBoard. Para avaliar a solução, foi realizado o monitoramento das condições ambientais de uma unidade de criação de aves, no período de quatro dias. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o protótipo foi capaz de realizar as medições dos gases durante o período de testes.
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Daniel Moratelli, Yuri, and Aníbal Alexandre Campos Bonilla. "SOFTWARE LIVRE PARA CALCULAR A ANÁLISE DE UM MECÂNISMO DE QUATRO BARRAS." In XXXVI Iberian Latin American Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ABMEC Brazilian Association of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/cps/cilamce2015-0349.
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Santos, Milena Lucas dos, Valéria Nines dos Santos, Claudio Roberto Marquetto Mauricio, and Fabiana Frata Furlan Peres. "Detecção e classificação de objetos em linhas de distribuição de energia utilizando a CNN YOLOv3." In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2020.18617.
Abstract:
A energia elétrica é algo essencial para todas as áreas de produção. Sendo assim, a condição dos equipamentos é essencial para a distribuição de uma energia de qualidade. Contudo, as redes elétricas se estendem por quilômetros e ainda por trechos de difícil acesso, comprometendo encontrar equipamentos danificados. Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma solução de detecção e classificação de objetos das linhas de distribuição de energia utilizando Redes Neurais Convolucionais. Na primeira etapa do projeto, a CNN foi treinada para detectar e classificar quatro tipos de objetos que fazem parte da rede elétrica. A rede neural artificial selecionada para detectar e classificar os objetos foi a YOLOv3. Para compor o banco de imagens de teste e treinamento, foi utilizado um drone e efetuadas coletas de imagens em 10 locais distintos. Após o treinamento, a CNN alcançou um IoU de 60,38%.
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Hajian, George. "Livros com capa dura." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.87.g106.
Abstract:
“... Um bom relatório arqueológico não só nos informa sobre os estratos de origem dos achados, mas também dá conta dos estratos que primeiro tiveram que ser quebrados.” (Benjamin, 2005).Trabalho com materiais analógicos impressos. Como parte da minha prática artística, eu arranco, corto, rasgo, dobro e colo imagens da performance masculina e do corpo masculino para desmascarar e revelar sua fragilidade. Durante o processo de fabricação, o que geralmente é deixado para trás é uma confusão de lixo não representativo — principalmente texto, planos de fundo e dispositivos usados em uma página de uma revista ou livro. Durante o primeiro bloqueio da COVID na Nova Zelândia, em 2020, tive acesso limitado a um novo material de colagem, além de alguns livros deixados no carro. Como resultado, minha atenção se voltou para as sobras que acabariam na lixeira. Estes pedaços descartados ilustram uma linguagem de gênero, porque o material que uso se destina ao público masculino. Abrangiam músculos, tamanho, competição, violência e tudo o mais que você pudesse esperar da ficção, propaganda e páginas reveladoras que promovem a chamada “masculinidade”, como anuários de filmes, revistas de fisioculturismo, esportes e revistas impressas para adultos, entre outros. Alguns desses livros foram doados, muitos recuperados de lojas de oportunidade e reciclados à medida que eram retirados de bibliotecas pessoais, públicas e universitárias. Quase todas as capas de livros usadas no projeto tiveram suas próprias histórias impressas em ambos os lados. Essas “marcas” revelaram suas origens, contaram suas vidas e retransmitiram a tensão que tiveram de suportar de incontáveis leitores e, claro, de mim! Ao incorporar palavras impressas de um discurso visual, estas novas colagens exigem uma reconsideração do texto e do significado — elas sugerem, mas, ao mesmo tempo, complicam o processo de decodificação textual. Originário do refugo de uma cultura impressa, essas obras tentam reconstruir a cultura material e visual — uma cultura consumida pela busca de atenção e poder. Elas se concentram em sua própria materialidade e, ao mesmo tempo, tentam romper a ordem e revelar seu significado embutido. Reconfiguram o significado para recontar e se reapresentar. Ressuscitadas, essas obras, reunidas, anseiam por voltar às estantes das bibliotecas e reentrar na circulação em um novo formato. Livros com capa dura é um projeto em andamento que reúne 90 colagens analógicas únicas feitas à mão em capas de livro de capa dura e as compila em 300 livros de edição limitada de concertina. O formato desdobrável da publicação revelará não apenas a frente das obras, mas também o verso (laterais).
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Montoanelli, Gabriel H., Joana P. Rolim, Fabiana F. F. Peres, Claudio R. M. Mauricio, Eliane N. Pereira, and Romulo C. Silva. "Ensino de Programação nas Escolas: Um relato de experiência." In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2019.10331.
Abstract:
Embora a capacidade de realizar encadeamento sequencial coerente de instruções para resoluções de problemas seja considerada uma capacidade humana natural, a falta do ensino desse conteúdo no ensino fundamental e médio, é apontado como um dos principais fatores para a evasão dos cursos que envolvem programação diretamente, como ciência da computação e engenharia da computação. Uma maneira de trabalhar para alteração desse quadro é através da aplicação de cursos de extensão, focados em lógica computacional, a exemplo da experiência relatada neste artigo, em que foram realizadas atividades de resolução de situação-problemas para alunos do 7o ao 9o ano no contra-turno de uma escola estadual no Estado do Paraná.
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Souza, Larissa Soria de, Liziane Cardoso Marube, Iris Pereira, Patricia Gomes Costa, and Adalto Bianchini. "MONITORAMENTO ECOTOXICOLÓGICO DOS IMPACTOS CAUSADOS PELA LAMA ORIUNDA DO ROMPIMENTO DA BARRAGEM DE MARIANA (MG) EM REGIÕES DULCÍCOLAS, ESTUARINAS E MARINHAS." In I Congresso Brasileiro On-line de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/ensipex/52.
Abstract:
Introdução: Em 05/11/2015 ocorreu o rompimento da barragem de Fundão no distrito de Bento Rodrigues, município de Mariana (MG), provocando uma enxurrada de lama e causando uma série de impactos ambientais associados à emissão de aproximadamente 62 milhões de metros cúbicos de rejeitos de mineração. Segundo veiculado na mídia nacional, este é o maior desastre do gênero da história mundial. O Modelo do Ligante Biótico (BLM) foi desenvolvido para predizer a acumulação de metais nas brânquias de organismos aquáticos em função dos parâmetros físico-químicos da água. Objetivo: Assim, o objetivo geral do presente estudo foi monitorar os impactos causados nos ecossistemas dulcícolas associados ao rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de mineração ocorrido em Mariana (MG) aplicando o BLM. Material e métodos: Para isto, foram coletadas amostras de água em 10 pontos distribuídos em regiões dulcícolas e estuarinas do Rio Doce em sua porção Capixaba, nas estações seca e chuvosa. A modelagem ecotoxicológica para cada estação amostral, em cada campanha de coleta, foi calibrada considerando-se a concentração máxima permitida preconizada pela Resolução CONAMA 357/2015 para águas doces de Classe 1 e 2 para cada um dos quatro metais calibrados no âmbito do BLM, a saber: Cd: 1 μg/L, Cu: 9 μg/L, Pb: 10 μg/L e Zn: 180 μg/L. Resultados: De maneira geral, os resultados obtidos sugerem uma maior concentração do íon livre para os metais não-essenciais Cd e Pb em todas as estações amostrais durante a campanha 1 (período seco - setembro/outubro), quando comparado à campanha 2 (período chuvoso – janeiro/fevereiro). Também, foi observado um padrão espacial de biodisponibilidade destes metais, onde o modelo previu maiores concentrações de íons livres (Cd e Pb) nas estações amostrais mais próximas da foz do Rio Doce, incluindo as lagoas adjacentes mais próximas da desembocadura deste rio. Conclusão: Além disso, observou-se um padrão espacial, com destaque para a campanha 1, onde as concentrações de íon livre para Cu e Zn aumentaram e direção à foz do Rio Doce, incluindo as lagoas adjacentes mais próximas à foz deste rio.
Reports on the topic "Les Quatre Livres":
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Cardoso, Leonardo, Roberto A. Tenenbaum, Ranny L. X. N. Michalski, Olavo M. Silva, and William D’Andrea Fonseca. Resenha de livros: A edição nº 53 recebe resenhas também dos autores. Revista Acústica e Vibrações, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55753/aev.v36e53.49.
Abstract:
Nesta edição da revista, a presente seção conta com cinco resenhas de livros (também chamadas de book reviews). E há uma novidade: as duas primeiras resenhas foram escritas pelos próprios autores dos livros. As outras três resenhas ficaram a cargo dos editores do número 53. Outra novidade é que todas elas estão também disponíveis em língua inglesa (elas começam na página 7). Lembramos que as resenhas são escritas de forma abreviada e concisa, de modo a resumir o conteúdo dos livros (em assuntos relacionados com as diversas ciências que envolvem acústica, vibrações e áudio) e trazer informações acerca dos autores (para contextualizar ainda mais as obras). Para este número trazemos as resenhas dos seguintes livros: Sound-Politics in São Paulo Autor: Leonardo Cardoso | Oxford Press, 2019 Dinâmica Aplicada Autor: Roberto A. Tenenbaum | Editora Manole, 2016 (4 ed.) Acústica nos Edifícios Autor: Jorge Patrício | Publindústria, 2018 (7 ed.) Understanding Acoustics: An Experimentalist’s View of Sound and Vibration Autor: Steven L. Garret | Springer, 2020 Spatial Hearing: The Psychophysics of Human Sound Localization Autor: Jens Blauert | MIT Press, 1996 (Rev. Ed.). Leonardo Cardoso, professor na Texas A&M University, apresenta seu livro sobre política sonora em São Paulo. Roberto Tenenbaum, professor da UFSM, apresenta a quarta edição de sua obra importante na compreensão de Acústica e Vibrações. Em seguida, é apresentado um dos livros de Jorge Patrício, referência portuguesa em Acústica de Edificações. O quarto livro é o “Entendendo a acústica”, de autoria de Steven Garret. Por último, o livro clássico do prof. alemão Jens Blauert, “Áudio espacial”, é apresentado. Esperamos que a leitura das resenhas ofereça as primeiras compreensões/impressões sobre as obras e desperte vontade de conhecê-las por inteiro: uma excelente maneira de ampliar o conhecimento e de se manter atualizado.
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Koessl, Gerald. The system of limited-profit housing in Austria. Liège: CIRIEC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.wp202204.
Abstract:
Limited-profit housing plays a significant role in Austria’s housing market. Around a quarter of all households live in homes owned or managed by a limited-profit housing association (LPHA). These associations are characterised by a distinct business model, based on the premise of cost-recovery and revolving funds. By deviating both from the logic of for-profit housing and from public housing, LPHAs occupy a distinct ‘Third Sector’ role in Austria’s housing market. This paper describes the key mechanisms and principles of limited-profit housing, including how they are financed, how rents are set, what components are included in price calculations and how they use revolving funds to finance future affordable housing construction. The paper also elaborates the impact of the limited-profit business model on rent levels and draws on a recent study to demonstrate their wider economic impacts.
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Wills, Gabrielle, Janeli Kotzé, and Jesal Kika-Mistry. A Sector Hanging in the Balance: Early Childhood Development and Lockdown in South Africa. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/055.
Abstract:
New evidence suggests that over four months after the closure of early childhood development (ECD) programmes on 18 March 2020, the ECD sector was likely to be operating at less than a quarter of its pre-lockdown levels. Of the 38 percent of respondents from the new NIDS-CRAM survey reporting that children aged 0-6 in their households had attended ECD programmes before the lockdown in March, only 12 percent indicated that children had returned to these programmes by mid-July, well after programmes were allowed to reopen. Using these findings, we estimate that just 13 percent of children aged 0-6 were attending ECD programmes by mid-July to mid-August compared to 47 percent in 2018. The last time that ECD attendance rates were as low as this was in the early 2000s. At this point it is not yet clear what proportion of these declines are only temporary, or whether there will be a lasting impact on ECD enrolment in the country. This dramatic contraction in the ECD sector relates to prohibitive costs to reopening ‘safely’ imposed by the regulatory environment, coupled with shocks to the demand side for ECD programmes (both in terms of reduced household incomes and parent fears of children contracting COVID-19). When viewed from a broader socio-economic lens, the threat of ECD programme closures across the nation will have impacts beyond ECD operators to the lives of millions of children, millions of households and millions of adults who rely on these ECD services. A swift intervention by government is necessary to save this important sector and limit the ripple effect of programme closures on multiple layers of society.
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Abdulrahim, Sawsan, Zeinab Cherri, May Adra, and Fahed Hassan. Beyond Kafala: Employer roles in growing vulnerabilities of women migrant domestic workers. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/ceb7.
Abstract:
Women migrant domestic workers (WMDWs) constitute 7.7 percent of migrant workers worldwide, of whom more than a quarter live and work in the Arab region. In Lebanon, as in other Arab countries, WMDWs are recruited through the sponsorship system, Kafala. Under this system, a potential migrant worker can only obtain legal residency and a work permit in the country of destination if she is sponsored by a specific employer. Once in the destination country, the worker cannot transfer to a new employer unless granted permission by the original sponsor. The system heightens the social, economic, and legal vulnerability of WMDWs and has been described as unfree or bound labor and a system of racialized servitude. Yet, Kafala is not a written policy but rather a collection of administrative procedures, customary practices, and socially acceptable norms that are maintained by various players throughout the migration process. The question then arises as to whether advocacy efforts that focus on abolishing Kafala as a legal term would mitigate employers’ exploitative practices that violate the workers’ rights and freedoms, particularly in a country like Lebanon. This policy brief is based on a study carried out under the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Work in Freedom project designed to mitigate the exploitation and forced labor of women migrating from South to West Asia to work in the domestic and garment sectors. This brief explores knowledge, awareness and attitudes to Kafala by employers in Lebanon.
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Uni, Zehava, and Peter Ferket. Enhancement of development of broilers and poults by in ovo feeding. United States Department of Agriculture, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695878.bard.
Abstract:
The specific objectives of this research were the study of the physical and nutritional properties of the In Ovo Feeding (IOF) solution (i.e. theosmostic properties and the carbohydrate: protein ratio composition). Then, using the optimal solution for determining its effect on hatchability, early nutritional status and intestinal development of broilers and turkey during the last quarter of incubation through to 7 days post-hatch (i.e. pre-post hatch period) by using molecular, biochemical and histological tools. The objective for the last research phase was the determination of the effect of in ovo feeding on growth performance and economically valuable production traits of broiler and turkey flocks reared under practical commercial conditions. The few days before- and- after hatch is a critical period for the development and survival of commercial broilers and turkeys. During this period chicks make the metabolic and physiological transition from egg nutriture (i.e. yolk) to exogenous feed. Late-term embryos and hatchlings may suffer a low glycogen status, especially when oxygen availability to the embryo is limited by low egg conductance or poor incubator ventilation. Much of the glycogen reserve in the late-term chicken embryo is utilized for hatching. Subsequently, the chick must rebuild that glycogen reserve by gluconeogenesis from body protein (mostly from the breast muscle) to support post-hatch thermoregulation and survival until the chicks are able to consume and utilize dietary nutrients. Immediately post-hatch, the chick draws from its limited body reserves and undergoes rapid physical and functional development of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in order to digest feed and assimilate nutrients. Because the intestine is the nutrient primary supply organ, the sooner it achieves this functional capacity, the sooner the young bird can utilize dietary nutrients and efficiently grow at its genetic potential and resist infectious and metabolic disease. Feeding the embryo when they consume the amniotic fluid (IOF idea and method) showed accelerated enteric development and elevated capacity to digest nutrients. By injecting a feeding solution into the embryonic amnion, the embryo naturally consume supplemental nutrients orally before hatching. This stimulates intestinal development to start earlier as was exhibited by elevated gene expression of several functional genes (brush border enzymes an transporters , elvated surface area, elevated mucin production . Moreover, supplying supplemental nutrients at a critical developmental stage by this in ovo feeding technology improves the hatchling’s nutritional status. In comparison to controls, administration of 1 ml of in ovo feeding solution, containing dextrin, maltose, sucrose and amino acids, into the amnion of the broiler embryo increased dramatically total liver glycogen in broilers and in turkeys in the pre-hatch period. In addition, an elevated relative breast muscle size (% of broiler BW) was observed in IOF chicks to be 6.5% greater at hatch and 7 days post-hatch in comparison to controls. Experiment have shown that IOF broilers and turkeys increased hatchling weights by 3% to 7% (P<0.05) over non injected controls. These responses depend upon the strain, the breeder hen age and in ovo feed composition. The weight advantage observed during the first week after hatch was found to be sustained at least through 35 days of age. Currently, research is done in order to adopt the knowledge for commercial practice.
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Tackling the Qualitative Housing Deficit in Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006259.
Abstract:
An estimated 42 percent of homes in Costa Rica are in need of repair, expansion, or some other improvement, and nearly a quarter ofthose deficient dwellings are so dilapidated as to represent an immediate danger to those who live in them. The poorer the family, the more serious the problem: an estimated 83 percent of deficient housing is occupied by families living at the base of the pyramid (BOP). Although there is demand for home improvement loans, nearly 40 percent of the BOP is completely excluded from the formal financial system because loan rates, amounts, and terms are not tailored to their needs and because banks doubt their repayment capacity. Mutual Cartago de Ahorro y Préstamo (Mucap) is a Costa Rican non-profit financial institution founded in 1970 that promotes savings and national and foreign investment to solve the country¿s housing deficit. Mucap takes its services directly to clients through a network of 23 agencies nationwide and 13 credit stands in stores such as Walmart, Maxi Pali, and Maxi Bodega.
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Editorial — Revista Acústica e Vibrações nº 54. Sociedade Brasileira de Acústica (Sobrac), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55753/aev.v37e54.217.
Abstract:
É com muita satisfação que a Comissão Editorial da Revista Acústica & Vibrações tem a honra de apresentar a sua quinquagésima quarta edição (volume 37). Neste número, prosseguimos na trajetória de inovação e expansão internacional, um esforço que se materializa no acolhimento de contribuições bilíngues — e, audaciosamente, trilíngues —, em português, espanhol e inglês. Já é possível observar o reflexo dessa iniciativa nas páginas que agora vos são ofertadas. Neste momento de transição, ainda sentimos os resquícios da pandemia que nos assolou. Contudo, a revista não apenas sobrevive como também se reinventa e fortalece, navegando por águas de modernização e reestruturação. Apesar dos desafios que persistem no panorama da produção científica e no desenvolvimento de trabalhos técnicos aplicados, é com entusiasmo que constatamos o vigoroso avanço da ciência em acústica, vibrações e áudio. Este exemplar, portanto, não é apenas um testemunho da resiliência de nossa comunidade científica, mas também uma celebração do incessante desejo humano por conhecimento e inovação. Convidamos nossos leitores a mergulharem nas páginas que se seguem, em que encontrarão não apenas novidades, mas também a confirmação de que, mesmo diante dos obstáculos, nossa jornada em busca da excelência e do conhecimento nunca cessa. A edição número 54 da Revista Acústica & Vibrações apresenta uma coleção com onze textos únicos. Este número, porém, revela uma riqueza ainda maior quando contemplamos as obras em suas múltiplas línguas: ao levar em conta as versões traduzidas, o acervo se expande para um total de vinte e seis textos. Nesta edição, destacamos a investigação por Wittmann, Heissler e Oliveira sobre o desempenho acústico de sistemas de cobertura com telhas metálicas, focando no impacto das camadas de amortecimento no ruído da chuva. Esse estudo se insere em um contexto contemporâneo das mudanças climáticas, com alterações nos regimes de chuva, que podem influenciar diretamente na qualidade acústica em edificações, especialmente aquelas com grandes vãos. Analisando 12 diferentes configurações de coberturas em condições de chuva artificial, os autores demonstram que a integração de lã de vidro entre as telhas metálicas é a mais eficaz, reduzindo significativamente a transmissão de ruído. Esse artigo é uma ótima leitura para arquitetos, engenheiros e construtores que buscam soluções para melhorar o conforto acústico em ambientes internos. O artigo está disponível em português e inglês. O artigo de Ortega-Rodríguez, Solís-Sánchez, Valverde-Méndez e Venegas-Li (uma cooperação entre pesquisadores da Costa Rica e Estados Unidos) examina como emoções intensas, como a raiva, podem distorcer os sinais acústicos e, consequentemente, afetar a precisão da identificação forense de locutores. Utilizando técnicas avançadas para analisar espectros de fala de longo prazo, os pesquisadores descobriram que mesmo níveis moderados de raiva podem significativamente alterar os resultados da identificação, movendo-os em direção a um locutor completamente diferente. Essa descoberta ressalta a necessidade de cautela ao aplicar esses métodos em situações forenses, especialmente quando as emoções estão envolvidas. O artigo está disponível em espanhol, português e inglês. Esta edição apresenta, também, conteúdos oriundos de dois marcos significativos no campo da acústica no Brasil. Iniciamos com o destaque para o 12º Congresso Ibero-Americano de Acústica (FIA 2020/22), uma colaboração enriquecedora com o XXIX Encontro da Sociedade Brasileira de Acústica (Sobrac), realizado na pitoresca cidade de Florianópolis, SC, entre 28 e 31 de agosto de 2022. Progredindo no tempo, voltamos nossa atenção para o XXX Encontro da Sobrac, agendado para ocorrer na vibrante cidade de Natal, RN, de 19 a 22 de novembro de 2023, prometendo ser mais um marco para a comunidade acústica. Para os interessados no FIA, esta edição traz os três modelos de artigo para o evento, em português, espanhol e inglês. Além disso, um relato sobre o congresso, gentilmente fornecido pelos professores Júlio Cordioli e Sérgio Silva, enriquece a seção de notícias, oferecendo uma perspectiva sobre os desenvolvimentos e discussões que lá ocorreram. Quanto ao XXX Encontro da Sobrac, convidamos nossos leitores a se familiarizarem com o modelo de artigo específico para este evento, além de uma convocatória detalhada que traz luz sobre o que esperar da próxima reunião. Nos encartes, a resenha sobre livros traz quatro obras, a saber: Acústica de Salas: Projeto e Modelagem; Virtual Experiments in Mechanical Vibrations: Structural Dynamics and Signal Processing; Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Techniques; e A Acústica na Reabilitação de Edifícios — sendo que os dois primeiros foram comentados pelos próprios autores —, esse encarte está disponível em português e inglês. Nesta seção ainda é possível verificar o encarte em inglês (previamente publicado em português), que explica os princípios do sistema de escrita em LaTeX, — em que a revista também é editada/diagramada —, além de ensinar como começar um novo projeto de artigo usando o modelo da A&V. Por fim, encontramos o relato do INAD Brasil 2022 (em três línguas), campanha de conscientização que neste ano trouxe o lema "Na infância, diversão e proteção. Ruído, não!", para chamar a atenção sobre os perigos do ruído na tenra idade. Em nossa seção de notícias, encontramos dois textos escritos pela professora Dinara Paixão, o primeiro deles relata o processo eleitoral Sobrac 2022 (em português e inglês). O segundo versa sobre a nova Diretoria da FIA, além de elaborar pormenores da entidade (disponível em três línguas). Ainda nessa seção, Paulo Chagas assina o texto (bilíngue) que informa sobre o evento de acústica que foi organizado pela Regional Norte da Sobrac. Ao final, na seção de chamadas, temos pormenores sobre o XXX Encontro da Sobrac e um convite para que você se associe à Sobrac. Ao folhear as páginas desta edição, esperamos que você, caro leitor, seja envolvido pelo espírito de descoberta e pela paixão compartilhada pela acústica, motivando-o a contribuir para o crescimento contínuo deste campo fascinante. Gostaríamos de agradecer à Sobrac, aos autores e ao grupo de avaliadores técnicos, pela contribuição para a presente edição. Aproveite a leitura! Cordialmente, Editores Revista A&V nº 54, dezembro de 2022.
8
The space between: Analysis of gender and ethnicity pay gaps in UK-based organisations active in global health. Global Health 50/50, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56649/zhpp4836.
Abstract:
Inequalities in opportunities, power and privilege are evident in our working lives. Historical structures shape opportunities in the career pipelines of different groups of people, including access to education, recruitment and promotion, occupational segregation and the so-called ‘motherhood penalty’. Often these dynamics result in certain groups, particularly men and traditionally privileged ethnic groups, occupying higher status and better paid positions, than other groups – resulting in what are called ‘pay gaps’. Increasing transparency on pay gaps helps to ensure that employers are being fair in providing equitable (fair) opportunities and reducing inequalities across the workforce it also holds them accountable for closing the gap. In the UK, reporting the gender pay gap has been mandatory since 2017 for organisations with more than 250 employees. The law has driven an unprecedented level of transparency on the gender pay gap in the UK and provided valuable information to employers and employees on inequality inside their organisations. To date, however, reporting the ethnicity pay gap remains voluntary. Global Health 50/50 (GH5050) tracks and publicises the policies and practices of nearly 200 organisations active in global health for their commitments to gender equality. This Report takes a deep dive into the reporting of gender and ethnicity pay gap data of 43 organisations in the GH5050 sample which have a presence in the UK. This Report focuses specifically on UK-based organisations given the general lack of pay gap reporting worldwide. The Report finds that, between 2017 and 2022, some progress was made in closing the gap – from 12.7% to 10.9% for median pay gap, and from 14.3% to 10.8% for mean pay gap. A quarter of organisations, however, saw an increase in their gender pay gap by a median 3.6 percentage points. In the absence of mandatory reporting, we found that only 13 organisations voluntarily reported their ethnicity pay gaps in 2022, mostly reporting binary gaps between white and ethnic minority employees. While binary reporting in isolation is generally not recommended, it may be needed to protect salary information of ethnic minority employees when numbers of employees are small. Among this (limited) data, we found a median gap of 3.7% and a mean gap of 6.9% favouring white employees. This Report finds that there has been some positive change since mandatory gender pay gap reporting was introduced in 2017. Yet slow and uneven progress indicates a clear need for continued advocacy to ensure pay gap transparency and to close the gender pay gap. This advocacy should include the expansion of mandatory pay gap reporting to include ethnicity; and for very large organisations, an intersectional approach to the data (combining gender and ethnicity, for example) will provide even more nuance and understanding of where action is needed. Even in the absence of legislative requirements, employers in global health, which are often working to advance social justice and gender equality, should act as models for career equality including by publicly reporting pay gap data. This data can inform target-setting and the development of policies to reduce the gap, such as including multiple women in shortlists for recruitment and promotion, and transparency in pay negotiations. Closing the unjust space between women’s and men’s pay is an urgent priority and would ensure that women are equally and fairly paid for their contributions to organisations and to society. Increasing transparency of the pay gaps will rely on more countries passing legislation, as a critical component of comprehensive frameworks for diversity, inclusion and equality in the workplace.