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Academic literature on the topic 'Les entiers k libres'
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Journal articles on the topic "Les entiers k libres"
Bacher, Roland. "Tables de réseaux entiers unimodulaires construits comme $k$-voisins de $Z^n$." Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux 9, no. 2 (1997): 479–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.214.
Full textJOUHET, FRÉDÉRIC, and ELIE MOSAKI. "IRRATIONALITÉ AUX ENTIERS IMPAIRS POSITIFS D'UN q-ANALOGUE DE LA FONCTION ZÊTA DE RIEMANN." International Journal of Number Theory 06, no. 05 (August 2010): 959–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042110003332.
Full textSoulé, Christophe. "Opérations En K-Théorie Algébrique." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 37, no. 3 (June 1, 1985): 488–550. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1985-029-x.
Full textVinckier, F. "Cartographier le déficit motivationnel : une étude de K ?" European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.144.
Full textLalonde, Pierre. "Bases de Lyndon des algèbres de Lie libres partiellement commutatives." Theoretical Computer Science 117, no. 1-2 (August 1993): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(93)90315-k.
Full textPalomo-Gil, Arturo, Salvador Godoy-Avila, and Enrique A. García-Castañeda. "LAGUNA 89: CULTIVAR DE ALGODON RESISTENTE A SECADERA TARDIA (Verticillium dahliae K.)." Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 16, no. 1 (May 24, 2024): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.1993.1.88.
Full textNavarro Huaynates, Arturo A., Deysi Guzmán Loayza, and Enrique Gonzales Mora. "INFLUENCIA DE LAS ZONAS DE CRECIMIENTO EN LA COMPOSICIÓN FÍSICO QUÍMICA DEL FRUTO DE Solanum betaceum Cav." Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú 84, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37761/rsqp.v84i1.166.
Full textChigal, Paola S., Laura B. Milde, and Luis A. Brumovsky. "Modelado matemático del secado de fideos libres de gluten, influencia de la velocidad del aire." Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología, no. 32 (November 4, 2019): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36995/j.recyt.2019.32.011.
Full textYajure-Ramirez, Cesar Aristóteles. "Uso de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para analizar datos de energía eléctrica facturada. Caso: Chile 2015 – 2021." I+D Tecnológico 18, no. 2 (November 9, 2022): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33412/idt.v18.2.3678.
Full textLespy-Labaylette, Philippe, Michel Broquedis, Jean-Pierre Soyer, and Jacques Bouard. "Influence d'une carence en potassium sur les polyamines libres des feuilles de vigne et des baies de raisin." OENO One 28, no. 4 (December 31, 1994): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1994.28.4.1136.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Les entiers k libres"
Zouari, Hichem. "Les entiers friables sous contraintes digitales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0255.
Full textThis thesis addresses some questions related to the sum of digits function and friable integers. The first chapter is dedicated to an introduction that gathers the origins of the main topics covered in this thesis, as well as a background and the necessary notations for the rest of the work. The main results obtained during this research will also be presented. The second chapter focuses on the behaviour of the set ({ n leq x : n ext{ is } k ext{-free}, , s_q(Q(n)) equiv a pmod{m} }), where ( a in mathbb{Z} ), ( k ), and ( m ) are natural numbers greater than or equal to 2. The function ( s_q ) represents the sum of digits in base ( q ), ( k )-free integers are those not divisible by the ( k )-th power of a prime number, and ( Q ) is a polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 2. To show our main result, we evaluate exponential sums of the type(sum_{n leq x atop{ n ext{ is } k ext{-free}}} e(alpha s_q(Q(n)))), where ( alpha ) is a real number such that ((q - 1)alpha in mathbb{R} setminus mathbb{Z}). In the end, we establish an equidistribution result modulo 1. The third chapter, we focus on the distribution of the Zeckendorf sum of digits over friable integers in congruence classes. An integer is called ( y )-friable if all its prime factors are less than or equal to ( y ). We use the notation ( P(n) ) to denote the largest prime factor of ( n ), and ( S(x, y) := { n leq x : P(n) leq y } ) to denote the set of ( y )-friable integers less than or equal to ( x ). The main objective of this chapter is to evaluate the set ( { n in S(x, y) : s_varphi(n) equiv a pmod{m} } ), where ( a in mathbb{Z} ) and ( m ) is a natural number greater than or equal to 2. Here, ( s_varphi ) is the sum of digits function in the Fibonacci base. As in the second chapter, to prove the main result, we use exponential sums, and we utilize the property of decomposition of friable integers into intervals for our demonstration to evaluate the exponential sum(sum_{n in S(x, y)} e(vartheta s_varphi(n))), where ( vartheta in mathbb{R} setminus mathbb{Z} ). The fourth chapter deals with the average of sums of certain multiplicative functions over friable integers. In this chapter, our goal is to determine estimates for the following expressions: sigma_s(n) = sum_{d mid n} d^s, varphi(n) = sum_{d mid n} mu(d) n/d, and psi(n) = sum_{d mid n} mu^2(n/d) d, where ( s ) is a non-zero real number, when (n) runs over the set (S(x,y)). The last chapter presents an application of the Turán-Kubilius inequality. It is well known that this inequality deals with additive functions and has also been used to prove the Hardy-Ramanujan theorem for the additive function (omega(n)), which counts the prime divisors of the integer (n). In this chapter, we move into the space of friable integers and focus on the additive function ilde{omega}(n) = sum_{p mid n atop{s_q(p) equiv a pmod{b}}} 1, where ( a in mathbb{Z} ) and ( b geq 2 ) are integers. Firstly, we provide an estimate of ( ilde{omega}(n)) when (n) runs through the set (S(x,y)), we then use the Turán-Kubilius inequality in the space of friable integers established by Tenenbaum and de la Bretèche to present few applications
Lambert, Victor. "Quelques problèmes additifs : bases, pseudo-puissances et ensembles k-libres." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01174654/document.
Full textWidely studied in N or Z, we are interested in additive bases in infinite abelian groups. We get some results about the functions E, X and S, which caracterize the behaviour of a basis when we remove an element. We also study the set A of pseudo s-th powers, which is an additive basis of order s+1. We wonder what is the minimal size of an additive complement of sA, that is a set B such that sA+B contains all large enough integers. With respect to this problem, we prove quite precise theorems which are tantamount to asserting that a threshold phenomenon occurs. Finally, we establish the maximal size of a k-free set in Z/nZ. The study of this quantity strongly depends on the arithmetical relative properties of n and k. That is why we use different methods depending on cases. In particular, we show a result on combinatorial trees for the general case
Sarr, Abdoulaye Djidiack. "KK-théorie de certains produits libres amalgamés et extensions HNN de C*-algèbres." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN2056.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of KK-theory of C*-algebras focus in particular on amalgamated free products and HNN extensions. We generalize in it the Kasparov's theorem of absorption for the representations on Hilbert modules on C*-algebra of finite dimensional. We generalize then the Germain's method to show the K-equivalence between the full and reduced amalgamated free products when amalgams are over a C*-algebra of finite dimensional. From the relationship between amalgamated free products and HNN extensions, highlighted by Ueda, we deduce the K-equivalence between the full and reduced HHN extensions
Mohamed, Sidi Mohamed Ahmed. "K-Separator problem." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0032.
Full textLet G be a vertex-weighted undirected graph. We aim to compute a minimum weight subset of vertices whose removal leads to a graph where the size of each connected component is less than or equal to a given positive number k. If k = 1 we get the classical vertex cover problem. Many formulations are proposed for the problem. The linear relaxations of these formulations are theoretically compared. A polyhedral study is proposed (valid inequalities, facets, separation algorithms). It is shown that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for many special cases including the path, the cycle and the tree cases and also for graphs not containing some special induced sub-graphs. Some (k + 1)-approximation algorithms are also exhibited. Most of the algorithms are implemented and compared. The k-separator problem has many applications. If vertex weights are equal to 1, the size of a minimum k-separator can be used to evaluate the robustness of a graph or a network. Another application consists in partitioning a graph/network into different sub-graphs with respect to different criteria. For example, in the context of social networks, many approaches are proposed to detect communities. By solving a minimum k-separator problem, we get different connected components that may represent communities. The k-separator vertices represent persons making connections between communities. The k-separator problem can then be seen as a special partitioning/clustering graph problem
Mohamed, Sidi Mohamed Ahmed. "K-Separator problem." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0032/document.
Full textLet G be a vertex-weighted undirected graph. We aim to compute a minimum weight subset of vertices whose removal leads to a graph where the size of each connected component is less than or equal to a given positive number k. If k = 1 we get the classical vertex cover problem. Many formulations are proposed for the problem. The linear relaxations of these formulations are theoretically compared. A polyhedral study is proposed (valid inequalities, facets, separation algorithms). It is shown that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for many special cases including the path, the cycle and the tree cases and also for graphs not containing some special induced sub-graphs. Some (k + 1)-approximation algorithms are also exhibited. Most of the algorithms are implemented and compared. The k-separator problem has many applications. If vertex weights are equal to 1, the size of a minimum k-separator can be used to evaluate the robustness of a graph or a network. Another application consists in partitioning a graph/network into different sub-graphs with respect to different criteria. For example, in the context of social networks, many approaches are proposed to detect communities. By solving a minimum k-separator problem, we get different connected components that may represent communities. The k-separator vertices represent persons making connections between communities. The k-separator problem can then be seen as a special partitioning/clustering graph problem
Ait, ferhat Dehia. "Conception de solutions exactes pour la fabrication de "vias" en utilisant la technologie DSA." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM094.
Full textControlling the manufacturing costs of integrated circuits while increasing their density is of a paramount importance to maintain a certain degree of profitability in the semi-conductor industry. Among various components of a circuit, we are interested in vertical metallic connections known as “vias”. During manufacturing, a complex lithography process is used to form an arrangement of vias on a silicon wafer support, using an optical mask. For manufacturing reasons, a minimum distance between the vias must be respected. Whenever this is not the case, we are talking about a “conflict”. In order to eliminate these conflicts, the industry uses a technique that decomposes an arrangement of vias in several subsets, where minimum distance constraints are respected: the formation of the individual subsets is done, in sequence, on a silicon wafer using one optical mask per subset. This technique is called Multiple Patterning (MP). There are several ways to decompose an arrangement of vias, the goal being to assign the vias to a minimum number of masks, since the masks are expensive. Minimizing the number of masks is equivalent to minimizing the number of colors in a unit disk graph. This is a NP-hard problem however, a number of “good” heuristics exist. A recent and promising technique is based on the direction and self-assembly of the molecules called Directed Self Assembly (DSA), allows to group vias in conflict according to certain conditions. The main challenge is to find the best way of grouping vias to minimize the number of masks while respecting the constraints related to DSA. This problem is a graph coloring problem where the vertices within each color define a set of independent paths of length at most k also called a k-path coloring problem. During the graph modeling, we distinguished two k-path coloring problems: a general problem and an induced problem. Both problems are known to be NP-hard, which explains the use of heuristics in the industry to find a valid decomposition into subsets. In this study, we are interested in exact methods to design optimal solutions and evaluate the quality of heuristics developed in the industry (at Mentor Graphics). We present different methods: an integer linear programming (ILP) approach where we study several formulations, a dynamic programming approach to solve the induced case when k=1 or k=2 and when the graphs have small tree-width; finally, we study a particular case of line graphs. The results of the various numerical studies show that the naïve ILP formulations are the best, they list all possible paths of length at most k. Tests on a snippet of industrial instances of at most 2000 vertices (a largest connected component among those constituting an instance) have shown that the two problems, general and induced, are solved in less than 6 seconds, for k=1 and k=2. Dynamic programming, applied to the induced k-path coloring when k=1 and k=2, shows results equivalent to those of the naïve ILP formulation, but we expect better results by dynamic programming when the value of k increases. Finally, we show that the particular case of line graphs can be solved in polynomial time by exploiting the properties of Edmonds’ algorithm and bipartite matching
Altabella, Artigas Teresa. "Estudio acerca de la correlación entre el contenido de K+, actividad arginina y ornitina descarboxilasa, y niveles de aminóacidos libres, putrescina y nicotina en cultivos de callo de tabaco." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672799.
Full textEndougou, Effa Anne Marie. "Neoboutonia melleri var velutina (Prain) Pax & K. Hoffm (Euphorbiaceae) : évaluation des propriétés hépatoprotectrice et antioxydante." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S050/document.
Full textHepatitis is a liver inflammation caused by different agents. It remains a public health problem worldwide since current treatment methods are increasingly expensive. Medicinal plants are known as an important source of new molecules. A better knowledge of these natural resources appears interesting to develop alternative treatments. The aim of this study was then to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of Neoboutonia velutina (NV), a Cameroonian medicinal plant, and decipher underlying mechanisms.NV aqueous (NVH) and ethanol (NVE) extracts have been prepared referring to the traditional use. Phytochemical and toxicological analyses were performed in vitro and in vivo. Similarly, extracts antioxidant and antiinflammatory potential was assessed on cells (or not) and in mice. Acute hepatitis was induced with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or Concanavalin A (ConA), in mice receiving or not different extracts doses by gavage. NVH fractionation was done to identify active compounds.NVE was containing sterols and polyterpens. Though it displayed a high radical scavenging capacity compared to NVH, it appeared more toxic. Thus, for assays, priority was given to NVH, containing saponins and glycosides. NVH showed a radical scavenging capacity with a very low toxicity. It remarkably protected mice from CCl4-induced liver injuries. As shown by significant dose dependent transaminases serum level decrease and liver injury important limitation. These, associated with NVH anti-inflammatory capacity. Furthermore, NVH fractionation led to a radical scavenging compound isolation. Otherwise, in ConA model NVH displayed weak effects. These findings suggested a selective NVH efficacy. In summary, we showed that NVH presents a model dependent hepatoprotective effect that may be mediated at least, through its radical scavenging property. Our findings are in line with Neoboutonia velutina traditional use and provide the first scientific arguments in favor of the traditional use of NV against hepatitis. Additional studies are needed to better understand NV mechanisms of action and then ensured its safe use. NVE mimics the traditional preparation. Even though that extract appeared toxic, it exhibited a therapeutic potential that could be interesting at very low doses
Echcherki, Thami. "Mise au point d'électrodes a membranes polymères contenant des ionophores sélectifs aux ions K, Na et Li pour le dosage de ces cations dans les milieux biologiques (analyses cliniques), et la détermination des énergies libres de transfert de l'eau dans les mélanges de solvants hydro-organiques." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10151.
Full textValidire, Romain. "Capitulation des noyaux sauvages étales." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343427.
Full textLa structure de groupe abélien du p-groupe des classes des étages de $F_{\infty}/F$ est asymptotiquement bien connue : nous montrons, au moyen de la théorie d'Iwasawa des $\Z_p$-extensions, un analogue de ce résultat en $K$-théorie supérieure.
Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions le groupe de Galois sur $F_{\infty}$ de la pro-p-extension, non ramifiée, p-décomposée maximale de $F_{\infty}$, lorsque $F_{\infty}$ est la $\Z_p$-extension cyclotomique de $F$. Après avoir établi un lien entre la structure de ce groupe et le comportement galoisien des noyaux sauvages étales, nous donnons divers critères effectifs de non pro-p-liberté pour ce groupe.