Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lemkin

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Academic literature on the topic 'Lemkin'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 1 March 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Lemkin"

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Bryant, Michael. "Canaries in the Mineshaft of American Democracy: North American Settler Genocide in the Thought of Raphaël Lemkin." Genocide Studies and Prevention 14, no. 1 (May 2020): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.14.1.1632.

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Although it is often assumed that Raphael Lemkin’s original concept of genocide related only to Nazi atrocities, in fact the elements of the offense as Lemkin construed it predate his elaboration of genocide in Axis Rule in Europe. It is clear from Lemkin’s published and unpublished writings that he intended his definition to apply to other mass exterminations, including settler-Indian interactions on the North American frontier. Lemkin forsook the constrictive hermeneutics of legal formalism in favour of a broad understanding of genocide. At the heart of his concept was a concern with the preservation of unique cultural forms—the very phenomena under threat from civilian settler colonialism. Lemkin’s surprisingly non-legalistic concept of genocide is rooted less in 20th century legal developments than in European Romanticism. While law was the integument of his concept, the urge to protect cultural ways of being in the world was its life-blood.
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Amir, Ruth. "Law Meets Literature: Raphael Lemkin and Genocide Studies." Pólemos 12, no. 2 (September 25, 2018): 429–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2018-0024.

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Abstract Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959) was a Polish-Jewish jurist who coined the term genocide and worked tirelessly for its codification in the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide as a crime under international law. Most of his writings on genocide were published around fifty years posthumously as the core of the field of genocide studies that emerged in the 1990s. Bearing the sense of inseparability of Lemkin the author and his writings, this article concerns the death-of-the-author postulate amid the origin myth that surrounds him. It engages in his strategies for resisting his death as an author and with the multiple professional, political, and social languages that probe and transgress their respective genres. While genocide studies now seem to reluctantly critique Lemkin’s ideas, they nevertheless remain captivated by Lemkin the author and seem to be affected by his passion, multiple voices, languages, and genres. In this they tread in his footsteps in both form and content.
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Muchowski, Jakub. "Rafał Lemkin i historia powszechna ludobójstw." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 18 (March 11, 2023): 462–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.864.

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W artykule omawiam wypowiedzi historyczne Rafała Lemkina przy użyciu kategorii historii powszechnej. Lemkin jest autorem niedokończonej książki, która miała w jego zamierzeniu zebrać dzieje masowej przemocy na wszystkich kontynentach od starożytności po czasy najnowsze, i wielu komentarzy (rozsianych po różnych pracach), w których porównuje dawną i współczesną przemoc przy użyciu pojęcia ludobójstwa. Wypowiedzi te łączy i porządkuje pojęcie historii powszechnej, które odnosi się do szacownej tradycji uprawiania historiografii rozwijającej się od XVI w. Napędzane ideą uniwersalizmu podejście opierało się na przekonaniu, że historia jest jedna i wspólna dla całej ludzkości, obejmuje tylko te zjawiska, które miały wpływ na dzisiejszy kształt świata, ma centrum (Europę), może osądzać przeszłość i wreszcie wyraża się w spójnej wielkiej opowieści, której sensem jest postęp. Kategoria historii powszechnej pozwala zadać spuściźnie Lemkina nowe pytania, uzupełnić wiedzę o jego biografii intelektualnej i rozumieniu pojęcia ludobójstwa przez przywołanie takich zagadnień, jak relacja Europy i państw nieeuropejskich, idea postępu, definicja ludzkości, geneza prawa międzynarodowego.
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Tarczyński, Dominik. "Aktualność pojęcia ludobójstwa Rafała Lemkina w kontekście działań Rosji w Ukrainie." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 4 (January 11, 2024): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.16598.

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W artykule przedstawiono sylwetkę wybitnego prawnika Rafała Lemkina. Skupiono się na jego działalności w II Rzeczypospolitej, na forum międzynarodowym do roku 1939 oraz działalności po roku 1940 poza granicami Polski. Rafał Lemkin uważany jest za twórcę pojęcia i terminu „ludobójstwa” oraz głównego animatora Konwencji Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych z dnia 9 grudnia 1948 r. w sprawie zapobiegania i karania zbrodni ludobójstwa. W tekście omówiono proces ewolucji pojęcia „ludobójstwa” z uwzględnieniem aspektu wrażliwości społecznej Rafała Lemkina. Poruszono kwestię wpływu dzieł tego autora na końcowy kształt definicji ludobójstwa. Wskazano analogię między zdefiniowaniem ludobójstwa przez Lemkina a trwają­cą wojną na Ukrainie, podkreślono aktualność jego dzieł w kontekście współczesności, uwzględniając zagroże­nia nowych technologii oraz przemian kulturowych. Przywołano nowatorskie i odbierane jako kontrowersyjne w niektórych kręgach podejście Lemkina do przestępstwa zbrodni ludobójstwa. Zwrócono także uwagę na konieczność dalszego prowadzenia studiów nad pracami Lemkina oraz rozwijania badań nad nowymi obszara­mi, które mogą stać się „zbrodnią zbrodni” w obecnych czasach.
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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Raphael Lemkin and West Germany’s Accession to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 28 (December 17, 2020): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2020.28.14.

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On 20 December 1950, the Secretary General of the United Nations invited the Federal Republic of Germany to accede to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948. For several reasons the West German authorities treated the Convention as a tool to conduct foreign policy. The ratification of the Convention by West Germany and the form in which it was to take place were also important for Lemkin. Lemkin’s aforementioned fears explain why it was so important to him that the German language version of the Convention did not include phrases that distorted its original connotation and bring it closer to the Nuremberg principles. After a meeting of the Bundestag Law Committee on 3 May 1954, the West German justice minister informed Lemkin about the course of the discussions and also informed him that most of the proposed amendments and changes were accepted.
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Pasichnyk, V. V. "Raphael Lemkin’s conception of genocide and background of its emergence." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 85 (November 25, 2024): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.4.45.

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The article is devoted to the study of the concept of genocide proposed by Raphael Lemkin and its evolution in international law. R. Lemkin – the author of the term «genocide» – developed a broad concept of this crime, which included not only the physical elimination of the national, ethnic or social groups but also the destruction of their language, culture, social structure and economic base. However, after the adoption of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1948, the legal definition of genocide was significantly narrowed. The article analyses R. Lemkin’s views on defining the scope of what can be considered genocidal acts, in particular, in the context of the Holocaust and other crimes committed by the Nazis, as well as in the context of the Holodomor. The article also examines the historical background of the emergence of the concept of genocide and the evolution of international legal instruments that protected the rights of national, ethnic and cultural groups before the emergence of this concept. In particular, the role of the Hague Conventions, many peace treaties, decisions of international judicial bodies and reports of international administrative bodies in the formation of legal prerequisites for the protection of the rights of the specified groups before the introduction of the concept of genocide and the adoption of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948 is analysed. In addition, the article analyses in detail the differences between the original concept of R. Lemkin and the narrower concept that was enshrined in the 1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Also, the views of modern scholars regarding the concept of genocide proposed by R. Lemkin are discussed. The results of this research may be useful for further analysis of the intellectual heritage of R. Lemkin, the influence of his concept of genocide on the development of modern international law, as well as for the further search for ways to improve international standards for the protection of minority rights and international legal instruments for the prevention of genocide, punishment for its commission and protection of its victims.
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Stokowski, Michał Paweł. "Z badań nad białostockim epizodem w biografii Rafała Lemkina." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 20, no. 1 (2021): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2021.20.01.09.

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Rafał Lemkin became famous in historiography as the creator of the concept of genocide (genocide). This Polish lawyer of Jewish origin, graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Jan Kazimierz in Lviv and was a pupil of the outstanding Polish criminal lawyer Juliusz Makarewicz. From his student days, he became interested in the lack of legal regulations in the field of criminal liability for committing mass murders on a specific national or ethnic group. An important impulse for the development of this thought for the young Lemkin were the famous trials of the assassins Talaat Pasha, responsible for the slaughter of Armenians during the Great War, and Symon Petlura, charged with the responsibility for pogroms against Jews in Ukraine. Before the outbreak of World War II, Rafał Lemkin, as part of his activity in the Polish section of the International Criminal Law Association, presented at a conference in Madrid in 1933 the first visions of the concept of international criminal jurisdiction of genocide offenses. After the outbreak of World War II and his escape to the United States, he started working in the War Department and as a university lecturer. In 1944, he published his opus magnum – “The Axis Rule in Occupied Europe”, where he formulated and accurately described the concept of genocide as a crime of international law. Lemkin’s idea was quickly appreciated. As early as December 1946, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution recognizing genocide as a crime of international law, and two years later it adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. He described his extremely interesting life in the autobiography entitled “Totally Unofficial”, which was translated and published in Poland in 2018. Rafał Lemkin describes many details of his life, but omits the period of his residence in Białystok, where he allegedly passed his matriculation exams in 1919, and his student days at the Jagiellonian University, when he gained the necessary experience and knowledge in legal fields to help him develop the concept of criminalisation of genocide.
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Jones, Adam. "Lemkin on Genocide." Journal of Genocide Research 15, no. 2 (June 2013): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2013.789212.

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MCFARLAND, Sam, and Katarzyna HAMER. "JAK LUDOBÓJSTWO ZOSTAŁO UZNANE ZA ZBRODNIĘ – DZIEDZICTWO RAFAŁA LEMKINA." Civitas et Lex 10, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/cetl.2306.

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Raphael Lemkin is hardly known to a Polish audiences. One of the most honored Poles of theXX century, forever revered in the history of human rights, nominated six times for the Nobel PeacePrize, Lemkin sacrificed his entire life to make a real change in the world: the creation of the term“genocide” and making it a crime under international law. How long was his struggle to establishwhat we now take as obvious, what we now take for granted?This paper offers his short biography, showing his long road from realizing that the killing oneperson was considered a murder but that under international law in 1930s the killing a million wasnot. Through coining the term “genocide” in 1944, he helped make genocide a criminal charge atthe Nuremburg war crimes trials of Nazi leaders in late 1945, although there the crime of genocidedid not cover killing whole tribes when committed on inhabitants of the same country nor when notduring war. He next lobbied the new United Nations to adopt a resolution that genocide is a crimeunder international law, which it adopted on 11 December, 1946. Although not a U.N. delegate – hewas “Totally Unofficial,” the title of his autobiography – Lemkin then led the U.N. in creating theConvention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted 9 December, 1948.Until his death in 1958, Lemkin lobbied tirelessly to get other U.N. states to ratify the Convention.His legacy is that, as of 2015, 147 U.N. states have done so, 46 still on hold. His tomb inscriptionreads simply, “Dr. Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), Father of the Genocide Convention”. Without himthe world as we know it, would not be possible.
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Garbowski, Christopher. "Rafał Lemkin: Biografia intelektualna [Rafał Lemkin: An intellectual biography]." Polish Review 69, no. 3 (October 1, 2024): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300841.69.3.12.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lemkin"

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Rothschild, Amanda J. "Out of the Nuremberg Nightmare: the Genocide Convention's Failure and the Efficacy of the Responsibility to Protect." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2230.

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Thesis advisor: Donald Hafner
Thesis advisor: Timothy Crawford
This Scholar of the College senior honors thesis moves beyond moral pronouncements and the vague excuse of international "lack of will" for genocide intervention to introduce an inductive typology identifying practical, specific factors responsible for the world's repeated unwillingness to intervene during genocide under the obligations of the 1948 Genocide Convention. Drawing on original, classified documents contained in the UN Office at Geneva, the thesis proposes methods of mitigating the influence of these factors and evaluates the degree to which the Responsibility to Protect, a new humanitarian intervention norm, attenuates or exacerbates the causes of non-intervention. The project was awarded the John McCarthy S.J. Award for the most distinguished Scholar of the College senior thesis in the Social Sciences at Boston College
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: College Honors Program
Discipline: Political Science Honors Program
Discipline: Political Science
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Zerkoune, Mohammed, Glenn Wright, David Kernz, and William McCloskey. "Organic Lemon Production." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/226074.

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This experiment was initiated in March 2000 to study the feasibility of growing organic lemon in the desert southwest of Arizona. A ten-acre field planted to lemons in 1998 was selected on Superstition sand at the Yuma Mesa Agricultural Research Center. The initial soil test in top 6 inches was 5 parts per million (ppm) NO₃⁻ and 4.9-PPM NaHCO₃⁻-extractable P. Soil pH was 8.7 in the top 6 inches. Seven treatments were applied in randomized complete block design repeated three times. The treatments were control, compost and clover, compost and perfecta, compost and steam, manure and clover, manure and perfecta and manure and steam Leaf tissue analysis indicated that nitrate level was significantly influenced by treatment. Organic insect control treatments for citrus thrips were as equally effective as the non-organic commercial standards.
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Lemken, Alexander Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] [Franke. "Modeling Road Roughness with Conditional Random Fields / Alexander Lemken ; Betreuer: Jürgen Franke." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1116344653/34.

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Lemken, Alexander [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Franke. "Modeling Road Roughness with Conditional Random Fields / Alexander Lemken ; Betreuer: Jürgen Franke." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1116344653/34.

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Taylor, Christine Alexandra Marguerite. "The lemming locus of Drosophilia melangaster." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387428.

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HIRTZ, FRANCOIS. "Victor lemoine : un grand nom de l'horticulture mondiale." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN1N069.

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Plu, Christine. "Georges Lemoine : illustrer la littérature au XXè siècle." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20034.

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Depuis les années soixante-dix, le travail d'illustrateur de Georges Lemoine se singularise par la modernité de son accompagnement de " grands " textes littéraires (Le Clézio, Bosco, Tournier, Yourcenar, Roy, Wilde, Andersen, etc. ). Cette recherche se donne pour objet d'étudier comment l'illustration de Georges Lemoine se construit en harmonie avec les œuvres littéraires et quelles sont les spécificités graphiques de ce travail d'élaboration d'images. Cette étude va donc successivement situer l'illustrateur dans le paysage éditorial français, analyser les spécificités du travail de création d'images destinés aux livres, cerner les étapes de la genèse d'une illustration, questionner le travail interprétatif de Georges Lemoine et repérer à quels niveaux sémantiques ses images interviennent, mettre en évidence les préférences thématiques de l'illustrateur et les spécificités de son style qui s'élabore à partir des structures symboliques et allégoriques des œuvres. Ces analyses qui s'appuient sur l'ensemble de l'œuvre illustrée de Georges Lemoine et sur de nombreuses documents inédits, permettent d'approfondir plusieurs questions : qu'est-ce qu'illustrer un texte littéraire ? En quoi cet espace particulier qu'est l'illustration peut-il relever lui-même de la littérature ? A quels niveaux s'élaborent les liens entre la séquence d'images et le texte illustré ?
Since the seventies, Georges Lemoine's work has become noteworthy because of the modern way in which he illustrates great literary texts (Le Clézio, Bosco, Tournier, Yourcenar, Roy, Wilde, Andersen, etc. ). The aim of this thesis is to show how these illustrations develop together with the texts and to show what graphic requirements are needed in the creation of the pictures. This thesis will therefore place the illustrator within the French publishing world, and then analyse the specific requirements for book illustration. It will also look at the various steps needed in the genesis of a picture, question Georges Lemoine's interpretation, and focus on the semantic levels on which the pictures have an influence. Finally, this thesis will point out the illustrator's thematic preferences and the peculiarities of his style, which are developed around the symbolic and allegorical levels of his chosen texts. This research is based on Georges Lemoine's whole repertoire of illustrations and on a large amount of private archives. Several questions arise: what does illustrating a literary text involve? Can the illustration become some form of literature in itself? What are the relationships between text and images?
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Goosen, Dominique. "Factors influencing fruit shape in lemons (Citrus limon L.)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52842.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Lemons with an elongated fruit shape achieve premium prices in certain discerning markets. Factors influencing the fruit shape of lemons were investigated to fmd means to produce a crop with a higher percentage of elongated lemons. Intra-plant factors were investigated to understand the variation in fruit shape within a single tree and even within the same fruit cluster. Bearing position (leafy vs. leafless inflorescences) and position in the canopy (inside vs. outside) were taken into consideration, along with the number of seeds, number of segments and rind thickness in the center of the fruit as well as stem- and stylar-ends. Bearing position and position in the canopy had no effect on fruit shape, while the number of seeds was positively correlated with elongated lemons. Rootstocks were evaluated to determine the influence of rootstock type on fruit shape. Twelve rootstocks were evaluated in total, at Addo, Citrusdal and Nelspruit. At all three locations rootstock type had no or little influence on fruit shape. Different scions were also evaluated at both Addo and Citrusdal to determine whether a certain scion characteristically produces elongated fruit. A total of 20 different scions were evaluated, and as opposed to rootstocks, there were larger variations between scions. Of the commercially-produced scions, 'Fino' lemon had the least variation, producing elongated lemons more consistently than 'Lisbon' and 'Eureka' lemons. Of the other scions, 'Cicily' lemon produced fruit with the smallest L:D ratio, while 'Vema' lemon was the scion producing fruit with the largest L:D ratio. 'Vema' lemon is, however, not an attractive fruit, having a thick rough rind. In the case of grapefruit, unwanted "sheepnosed" fruit with thick rinds are common in areas with a low winter temperature at night. 'Eureka' lemon fruit from six different climatic areas were compared to evaluate the difference in fruit shape. Cooler areas, such as Vaalharts, had more elongated fruit than areas with a higher winter temperature, such as Nelspruit. Altering lemon fruit shape was also attempted by chemical manipulation, usmg gibberellin, cytokinin or auxin containing products. Promalin® (GA4+7, BA), Accet" (GA4+7, BA), Corasil E® (2,4-D), Provide® (GA4+7) and ProGibb® (GA)) were sprayed at different times and different concentrations. Promalin'" was partly successful in altering fruit shape, but these changes were not large enough from a commercial point of view. Promalin'" also resulted in a lower percentage fruit set. Accel'", Corasil E®, Provide® and ProGibb® were not successful in altering fruit shape favorably, with Corasil E® having a strong thinning effect.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Fakore wat die verlenging van suurlemoene beïnvloed Suurlemoene met 'n verlengde vrugvorm behaal hoë pryse in sekere markete. Faktore wat die vrugvorm van suurlemoene beïnvloed is bestudeer om praktyke te vind wat die produksie van verlengde suurlemoene kan verhoog. Intra-plant faktore is bestudeer om die variasie in vrugvorm binne 'n enkele boom en ook in dieselfde vrugtros te verstaan. Dra-posisie ("wit" en "groen" blomme) asook posisie in die boom (binnevrugte vs. buitevrugte ) is in aanmerking geneem. Die invloed van die hoeveelheid sade en segmente per vrug, asook skil dikte in die middle van die vrug en aan stingel- en kelkkant is ook bestudeer. Dra-posisie en posisie van vrug in die boom, het geen invloed op vrugvorm gehad nie, terwyl die hoeveelheid sade per vrug die beste met vrugvorm gekorreleer was. Die invloed van onderstam tipe op vrugvorm is ook geëvalueer. Vrugvorm van twaalf onderdstamme in totaal is te Addo, Citrusdal en Nelspruit ondersoek. By al drie areas is klein verskille in vrugvorm van verskillende onderstamme opgemerk. Saam met die onderstamme is 20 seleksies te Addo en Citrusdalondersoek, om te bepaal of 'n sekere seleksie 'n karakteristieke verlengde vrugvorm openbaar. In teenstelling met onderstamme, is groter variasie tussen seleksies gevind. Vandie kommersiële kultivars, het 'Fino' suurlemoen die minste variasie openbaar en deurgans verlende vrugte gelewer, terwyl 'Lisbon' en 'Eureka' suurlemoene groter variasie gehad het. Vandie ander seleksies, het 'Cicily' suurlemoen geneig om vrugte met die kleinsteL:D verhouding te lewer, terwyl'Vema' suurlemoen deurgans vrugte met 'n groter L:D verhouding gelewer het. 'Vema' suurlemoen is egter nie 'n aantreklike vrug nie, aangesien dit 'n dik skil het. In die geval van pommelos word ongewenste vrugte met 'n "skaapneus" vorm algemeen aangetref in areas met 'n lae mininmum winter temperatuur. Vrugvorm van 'Eureka' suurlemoene van ses verskillende klimaats areas is vergelyk. Koeler areas, soos Vaalharts, het meer verlengde vrugte gehad, terwyl Nelspruit met 'n hoër winter temperatuur, ronder vrugte produseer het. Daar is ook gepoog om suurlemoen vrugvorm te manipuleer d.m.v. chemiese bespuitings. Ouksiene, gibbereliene en sitokiniene asook kombinasies daarvan, is gebruik. Promalin® (GA4+7, BA), Accel® (GA4+7,BA), Corasil E® (2,4-D), Provide® (GA4+7) en ProGibb® (GA3) is by verskillende tye en verskillende konsentrasies gespuit. Promalin® was gedeeltelik suksesvol in verlenging van vrugte, maar die veranderinge was te klein uit 'n kommersiële oogpunt. Promalin® het ook tot uitdunning van vrugte gelei. Accel", Corasil E®, Provide® en ProGibb® was nie suksesvol in verandering van suurlemoen vrugvorm nie. Corasil E®het tot strawwe vruguitdunning gelei.
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Sanchez, Charles A., and Glenn Wright. "Response of Lemon to Micronutrient Fertilization." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/197971.

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A study was initiated in the spring of 2003 to evaluate the response of lemons to soil and foliar applied micronutrients for two growing season (2003-2005). Soil applied Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu was applied in sulfate form and B as Solubor in shallow holes around the skirt of each tree. Foliar applied micronutrients were all applied as “Metalosate” products. Lemon leaf tissue analyses show marginal levels of Zn, Mn, and Cu throughout the study. In 2003-2004, soil fertilization sometimes increased leaf nutrient composition but there was no effect to foliar fertilization. In 2004-2005, ,leaf B and Zn increased to soil fertilization and leaf Mn and Cu increased to foliar fertilization Overall, there were no significant differences in yield or quality to micronutrient fertilization in either growing season.
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Al-Kateb, Huda M. "Aroma characteristics of some lemon-flavoured herbs." Thesis, University of Reading, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421604.

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Books on the topic "Lemkin"

1

Lemkin, Raphael. Lemkin on genocide. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2011.

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2

Agnieszka, Bieńczyk-Missala, and Dębski Sławomir, eds. Rafał Lemkin: A hero of humankind. Warsaw: Polish Institute of International Affairs, 2010.

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3

Cooper, John. Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582736.

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John, Cooper. Raphael Lemkin and the struggle for the Genocide Convention. New York,NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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Lemkin, Raphael. Rafaelʹ Lemkin: Radi︠a︡nsʹkyĭ henot︠s︡yd v Ukraïni : statti︠a︡ 28 movamy. Kyïv: Vyd-vo "Maĭsterni︠a︡ knyhy", 2009.

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Zimmerer, J. urgen. The origins of genocide: Raphael Lemkin as a historian of mass violence. London: Routledge, 2013.

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MA) Rabbis for human rights (Organization : West Tisbury. To do what is just and right: Inaugural Raphael Lemkin Human rights awards = La-ʻaśot tsedaḳah u-mishpaṭ. West Tisbury, Ma: Rabbis for human rights, 2006.

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Chen, Lemin. Chen Lemin ji. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2002.

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Saint-Jean, Michel, Gilles Marchand, and Dominik Moll. Lemming. [United States]: Strand Releasing Home Video, 2006.

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Marcel, Proust. L'affaire Lemoine. [Paris]: Gallimard, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lemkin"

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Irvin-Erickson, Douglas. "Raphaël Lemkin." In Cultural Violence and the Destruction of Human Communities, 35–57. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Mass violence in modern history: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351267083-3.

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Mundorff, Kurt. "Lemkin in the cultural moment." In A Cultural Interpretation of the Genocide Convention, 46–104. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge studies in genocide and crimes against humanity: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003006008-3.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Introduction." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 1–6. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-1.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Childhood." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 9–32. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-3.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Lemkin's role in Nuremberg." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 186–95. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-16.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Lemkin's analysis of criminal law under totalitarian systems." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 113–22. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-9.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Professional career after 1933." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 142–50. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-11.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "“A Pole discovers America” 1." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 165–73. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-14.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Final exams." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 61–66. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-6.

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "The escape." In The Biographical Landscapes of Raphael Lemkin, 153–64. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450320-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lemkin"

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Lonika, Charistika, Dono Indarto, and Amelya Augusthina Ayusari. "Roseoside from Lemon Fruits (<i>Citrus limon)</i> as a Potential Inhibitor of Cluster of Differentiation 36 for Obesity Treatment." In 8th International Conference on Advanced Material for Better Future, 89–93. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-vo3mlu.

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Obesity is a global health problem that prevalence has increased in the last decade. Triglycerides are the main fat component in daily food intake, which can be absorbed directly into the enterocytes through Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 36 transporter protein. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (semaglutide) has recently been approved for obesity treatment, but this medicine has some side effects in the gastrointestinal tract. Administration of Lactobacillus-fermented lemon juice reduced serum triglyceride levels and body weight (BW) of obese rats but it is not related to the action of CD36 protein. Therefore, this study aimed to explore phytochemicals derived from lemon fruits, which could inhibit CD36 protein. This bioinformatics study used 15 lemon phytochemicals, which had three-dimensional structures on the PubChem database and matched the criteria of Lipinski’s rules. As a standard compound, the three-dimensional structure of α-Santalol was found in a binding complex with CD36 protein, obtained from Protein Data Bank (ID:5LGD). The AutoDock Vina 1.1.2. software was used to perform molecular docking between α-Santalol/phytochemicals and CD36. Binding complexes of α-Santalol, phytochemicals, and CD36 were visualized using the Biovia Discover Studio. The potential candidate of CD36 inhibitor was analyzed by comparing the docking score, binding site, and molecular conformation between phytochemicals and α-Santalol. Roseoside had 386.4 Da molecular weight, a lower docking score (-6.7 Kcal/mol), a binding site at Ala141 only, and a different conformation than α-Santalol (-6.1 kcal/mol). In conclusion, Roseoside in lemon fruits becomes a potential CD36 inhibitor for the development of obesity treatment.
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Dherbecourt, Jean-Baptiste, Jean-Michel Melkonian, and Myriam Raybaut. "CO2 DIAL in the 2 μm Region Based on Efficient High Energy Parametric Conversion and Amplification." In Applications of Lasers for Sensing and Free Space Communications, LsTu1C.2. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/lsc.2024.lstu1c.2.

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We report on first ground-based CO2 range resolved Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) experiments realized with the multi-species Lidar instrument LEMON based on an efficient and versatile OPO-OPA emitter architecture.
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Kaur, Arpanpreet, Panchal Sandeep Govindrao, and Shubham Mahajan. "Lemon Perfection: Leveraging VGG16 Deep Learning for Superior Quality Assessment." In 2024 Second International Conference Computational and Characterization Techniques in Engineering & Sciences (IC3TES), 1–5. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3tes62412.2024.10877602.

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Алексеева, М. М. "Лемковский журнал «Ватра» как источник изучения социолингвистической ситуации и диалектных особенностей современных лемковских говоров." In Межкультурное и межъязыковое взаимодействие в пространстве Славии (к 110-летию со дня рождения С. Б. Бернштейна). Институт славяноведения РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0459-6.28.

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“Watra” magazine is published by the Union of Lemkos in Poland. It represents the views of those Lemkos who consider themselves part of the Ukrainian nation and believe their language is a Ukrainian dialect as opposed to those Lemkos who claim to constitute a separate nation with a separate Lemko language. According to the editorial policy the magazine publishes texts in both standard Ukrainian and different versions of the Lemko dialect which allows to study the ongoing processes in the Lemko vernacular.
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Angelova, Violina. "HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF LEMON BALM (MELISSA OFFICINALIS L.) CULTIVATED ON HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOILS." In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2020.287.

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Comparative research has been conducted to allow us to determine the content of heavy metals and chemical composition of lemon balm oils, as well as to identify the possibility of lemon balm growth on soils contaminated by heavy metals. The experimental plots were situated at different distances of 0.5 km, and 15 km, respectively, from the source of pollution the Non-Ferrous-Metal Works (MFMW) near Plovdiv, Bulgaria. On reaching the flowering stage the lemon balm plants were gathered. The content of heavy metals in leaves of lemon balm was determined by ICP. The essential oils of the lemon balm were obtained by steam distillation in laboratory conditions which were analyzed for heavy metals and chemical composition was determined. Lemon balm is a plant that is tolerant to heavy metals and can be grown on contaminated soils. Heavy metals do not affect the development of lemon balm and the quality and quantity of oil obtained from it. Forty components were identified in the oils. The quantity of identified compounds corresponds to 98.82-98.83% of the total oil content. Among the detected compounds, beta-citral (neral) (19.31-20.78%), alfa-citral (geranial) (18,65-19,12%), β-caryophyllene (14.76-16.28%), α-cadinol (3.88-4.74%), geranyl acetate (3.49-3.59%), trans-geraniol (3.40-3.51%), germacrene (3.18-3.28%), citronellal (2.94-3.03%), nerol (2.63-2.71%), neryl acetate (2.42 -2.49%) were the major compounds. The essential oil of Melissa officinalis L. can be a valuable product for farmers from polluted regions.
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Vidas, Timothy, and Nicolas Christin. "Sweetening android lemon markets." In the third ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2435349.2435378.

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Palmer, R. T., R. N. Hall, and A. V. Hall. "Leman Field Facilities Rationalisation." In Offshore Europe. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/30396-ms.

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Zhang, John J., and Laurence R. Bentley. "Reservoir characterization in Leming Lake, Alberta, Canada." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2004. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1839673.

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Roder, Michael, Pham Thuy Sy Nguyen, Felix Conrads, Ana Alexandra Morim da Silva, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. "Lemming – Example-based Mimicking of Knowledge Graphs." In 2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc50631.2021.00015.

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Müller, Thomas, Ryan Cotterell, Alexander Fraser, and Hinrich Schütze. "Joint Lemmatization and Morphological Tagging with Lemming." In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d15-1272.

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Reports on the topic "Lemkin"

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Bierdel, Aimé, Andres Drenik, Juan Herreño, and Pablo Ottonello. Illiquid Lemon Markets and the Macroeconomy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31711.

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Adams, R. T. Liquid Effluent Monitoring Information System (LEMIS) System Construction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10192088.

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Dorratcaque, Dennis E. Lemhi River Habitat Improvement Study, 1985 Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5641243.

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Branbury, Allen. Idaho Watershed Habitat Restoration Lemhi, Final Annual Report FY2007. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/962485.

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Hartman-Glaser, Barney, and Benjamin Hébert. The Insurance is the Lemon: Failing to Index Contracts. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25450.

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Adams, R. T. Liquid Effluent Monitoring Information System (LEMIS) test plans release 1.0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10191527.

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Adams, R. T. Liquid Effluent Monitoring Information System (LEMIS) test plans release 1.1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10185030.

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Nelson, Nathan, and Randy Schekman. Functional Biogenesis of V-ATPase in the Vacuolar System of Plants and Fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7574342.bard.

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The vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) is one of the most fundamental enzymes in nature. It pumps protons into the vacuolar system of eukaryotic cells and provides the energy for numerous transport systems. Through our BARD grant we discovered a novel family of membrane chaperones that modulate the amount of membrane proteins. We also elucidated the mechanism by which assembly factors guide the membrane sector of V-ATPase from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. The major goal of the research was to understand the mechanism of action and biogenesis of V-ATPase in higher plants and fungi. The fundamental question of the extent of acidification in organelles of the vacuolar system was addressed by studying the V-ATPase of lemon fruit, constructing lemon cDNAs libraries and study their expression in mutant yeast cells. The biogenesis of the enzyme and its function in the Golgi apparatus was studied in yeast utilizing a gallery of secretory mutants available in our laboratories. One of the goals of this project is to determine biochemically and genetically how V-ATPase is assembled into the different membranes of a wide variety of organelles and what is the mechanism of its action.The results of this project advanced out knowledge along these lines.
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Vidas, Timothy, and Nicolas Christin. Sweetening Android Lemon Markets: Measuring and Curbing Malware in Application Marketplaces. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada582390.

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Agan, Amanda, Matthew Freedman, and Emily Owens. Is Your Lawyer a Lemon? Incentives and Selection in the Public Provision of Criminal Defense. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24579.

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