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Journal articles on the topic 'Leisure constraints'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Jackson, Edgar L. "Special issue introduction: Leisure constraints/constrained leisure." Leisure Sciences 13, no. 4 (January 1991): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513144.

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2

Jackson, Edgar L. "Leisure Constraints/Constrained Leisure: Special Issue Introduction." Journal of Leisure Research 23, no. 4 (September 1991): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969860.

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3

Kay, Tess, and Guy Jackson. "Leisure Despite Constraint: The Impact of Leisure Constraints on Leisure Participation." Journal of Leisure Research 23, no. 4 (September 1991): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969862.

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4

황선환 and Heejin Seo. "Relationships among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation, and Serious Leisure." Korean Journal of Sport Science 20, no. 2 (June 2009): 298–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2009.20.2.298.

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5

Kimmm, Jeongsun. "Review of leisure activity participation constriant models." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.4.1.

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There have been constraint studies in the academic areas of leisure, recreation and travel; and the hierarchical model of leisure constraints (Crawford et al 1991) has been tested frequently. However, the issues of invalidity of this model in hierarchical flow of constraints and in universal application have been raised. Therefore, the three-factor model of leisure activity participation and the pyramid model of leisure activity participation constraints were developed to supplement the almost 20-yera old model. Through the classroom survey at Universities in the Republic of Korea, it turns out that 1) the structural, interpersonal and interpersonal constraints play a constraint role in leisure activity participation separately or together, and 2) structural constraints are most seriously followed by interpersonal and them interpersonal constraints.
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6

Zhang, Caihong, Qiuya Xu, and Li Zhu. "Exploratory Study on Family Leisure Constraints of the Twochild Family in China." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 03062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127503062.

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Driven by the two-child policy, there are more and more two-child families in China. The purpose of this research was to examine the leisure constraints of these families in Chinese urban areas. Based on interviews with the parents from 12 families and the leisure constraint theory, the main factors are identified. First, intrapersonal constraints, which include personal physical constraints (such as insufficient postpartum recovery) and psychological constraints(such as stress). Second, interpersonal constraints, which mainly come from family members (such as family support) and friends (such as narrowing social circles). Third, structural constraints, like family income, climate conditions, facilities, free time for leisure. Besides, the study also discovered a new type of constraint-cultural constraints, which is embodied in familism. This factor is close to the other three constraints and affects them. Based on this, the research proposed a new hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions for future research on family leisure under the influence of the two-child policy.
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7

SOYER, Fikret. "Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Constraints: College Students." International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 6, no. 2 (January 26, 2019): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2019.02.003.

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8

Kelly, John R., and Michael G. Wade. "Constraints on Leisure." Contemporary Sociology 15, no. 1 (January 1986): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2070930.

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9

Sa, Hye Ji, and Jee Hoon Han. "COVID-19 and Leisure Constraints: Testing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Model." Korean Journal of Physical Education 60, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.28.

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10

Shogan, Debra. "Characterizing constraints of leisure: a Foucaultian analysis of leisure constraints." Leisure Studies 21, no. 1 (January 2002): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614360110117890.

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11

Elkins, Daniel J., Brent A. Beggs, and Erica Choutka. "The Contribution of Constraint Negotiation to the Leisure Satisfaction of College Students in Campus Recreational Sports." Recreational Sports Journal 31, no. 2 (October 2007): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.31.2.107.

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Satisfaction experienced during leisure activity plays an important role in continued leisure participation. Leisure participation is also affected by leisure constraints. In recent years, the idea of negotiating leisure constraints has emerged as an important area of research. The concept of constraint negotiation suggests that individuals use various methods to overcome constraints and participate in leisure activities. Although research has been done examining the leisure satisfaction of college students, as well as constraint negotiation strategies used by college students, little research has examined the role of negotiation in creating satisfying leisure experiences. The purpose of this study was to examine which type of constraint negotiation strategies contributed to satisfying leisure experiences for college students. The sample of this study consisted of college students at two midwestern universities ( N = 363). Results from this study indicate that college students commonly use interpersonal relations, physical fitness, and skill acquisition negotiation strategies in order to participate in leisure activities. Additional results from multiple regression analyses suggest that the strongest predictors of leisure satisfaction are negotiation strategies that involve a social component, the practicing of a skill in order to improve, and a sense of accomplishment during participation. The findings of this study indicate that leisure satisfaction for college students may be associated with the negotiation strategies used to participate in leisure activities.
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12

Zhou, Wenting, Yajun Qiu, Haibo Tian, and Jiao Xu. "Women Runners in China: Constraints Negotiation Process of Serious Leisure." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1 (December 25, 2021): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010214.

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The constraint negotiation process is a prominent part of serious leisure, and leisure-oriented women runners in China may behave differently in this process. An adjusted model was proposed to examine the constraint negotiation process of serious leisure for women runners. An online questionnaire was conducted that contained 239 valid samples measuring the participation, intrinsic motivation, constraints and negotiation of women runners. The structure of variables was confirmed based on the good results of reliability and validity test. Then the structural equation modeling results showed that constraints had a negative impact and negotiation had a positive impact on participation. Negotiation acts on constraints to reduce their negative perception. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation has a significant positive effect on negotiation. There are high intrinsic motivation and fewer constraints reporting for women runners under high negotiation in serious leisure. The results provide additional explanation for the serious leisure participation of women runners. Future research should integrate women’s life experiences to better understand the behavior revealed in this study.
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13

Jackson, Edgar L., Duane W. Crawford, and Geoffrey Godbey. "Negotiation of leisure constraints." Leisure Sciences 15, no. 1 (January 1993): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409309513182.

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14

Philipp, Steven F. "Race and leisure constraints." Leisure Sciences 17, no. 2 (January 1995): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409509513247.

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15

Stodolska, Monika. "Assimilation and Leisure Constraints: Dynamics of Constraints on Leisure in Immigrant Populations." Journal of Leisure Research 30, no. 4 (December 1998): 521–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1998.11949846.

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16

이희정, BAE IL HYUN, and 김장현. "Leisure and Life Quality of University Student: Life Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Life Satisfaction." Journal of Product Research 34, no. 5 (October 2016): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36345/kacst.2016.34.5.012.

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17

Kim Du-Hyun. "Leisure Constraints Affecting Leisure Activities of the Blind." Korean Journal of Visual Impairment 32, no. 2 (June 2016): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35154/kjvi.2016.32.2.67.

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18

황선환, 최홍석, and HAN SEUNG JIN. "Relationships between Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation, and Recreation Specialization: Focused on Skiers." Korean Journal of Sport Science 21, no. 1 (March 2010): 974–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2010.21.1.974.

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19

Park, Sangkyu, Jitae Kim, Sangback Nam, and Jaeyoon Kwon. "Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Recreation Specialization for Water-Based Tourism Participants in Busan." Asian Social Science 13, no. 10 (September 27, 2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n10p159.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation, and recreation specialization for water-based tourism participants in Busan. Through this study, coastal cities of Korea (e.g., Busan) may attempt to develop marine leisure infrastructure. To achieve the goal of this study, 339 surveys were collected from male and female adults who planned to participate in water-based tourism event in 2017 were delineated as the study population. A convenient, non-random sampling method was used to select participants. After examining the correlation among leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation and recreation specialization, the relationships among the three variables was assessed through multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, regarding sub-factors of leisure constraints for water-based tourism participants, intrapersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints, and structural constraints had negative effects on leisure constraints negotiation. Second, the sub-factors of intrapersonal constraints and structural constraints had negative effect on recreation specialization, and interpersonal constraints were not statistically significant. Third, leisure constraints negotiation had a partially positive effect on recreation specialization.
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20

Goulimaris, Dimitris, Lemonia Darginidou, and Maria Genti. "CONSTRAINTS AND LOYALTY OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN RECREATIONAL DANCING ACTIVITIES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 12 (December 31, 2018): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i12.2018.1077.

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The aim of this work was to examine the factorial validity of the «leisure constraints scale» by Alexandris and Carroll (1997a) and the investigation of the relationship between the constraining factors of attendance and the participants’ loyalty to leisure dancing activities. The sample of the study was 318 adults who participated in traditional dancing classes organized by cultural associations. The «leisure constraint scale» (Alexandris & Carroll, 1997a) and a conversion of the «loyalty» subscale was used for the investigation of the constraining factors and loyalty as suggested by Zeithaml, Berry and Parasuraman (1996). The data supported the factor structure and the internal consistency of the leisure constraints scale. It was also found that there is a reverse relation of loyalty with five factors of the leisure constraints scale. Generally, it appears that the participants experience the constraining factors of attendance to dancing activities with low intensity.
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21

Henderson, Karla. "Feminist Perspectives on Leisure Constraints." Agenda, no. 17 (1993): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4065518.

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22

Silbereisen, Rainer K. "Contextual Constraints on Adolescents' Leisure." New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 2003, no. 99 (2003): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.69.

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23

Kim, Young Ku, and Hyun Taek Oh. "Relations between the Motivation for Participation, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Constraints Negotiation in Badminton." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 57 (August 31, 2014): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2014.08.57.511.

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24

Hwang, Sun Hwan. "Relationships among Leisure Constraints Negotiation, Participation, and Serious Leisure." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 36 (May 31, 2009): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2009.05.36.859.

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25

Choi, Chulhwan, and Chul-Ho Bum. "A Comparative Study of Leisure Constraints in Outdoor Leisure Activities Depending on Recognition of the Level of Particulate Matter (PM10): Focused on Golf Participants in the Republic of Korea." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 85, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0006.

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AbstractParticulate matter, one of the most recent social problems in Korea, not only poses a threat to people’s health, but is also emerging as a constraint to discourage outdoor leisure activities. Golf, a leisure sport played outdoors for hours, is not free from such a threat, and now is time to analyze golfers’ recognition of particulate matter. To examine whether particulate matter, among other constraints for golfers, had a significant effect as well as how golfers recognized particulate matter, we used 324 collected questionnaires in this study. After exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis through SPSS 23.0, we divided questionnaire participants into recognition and non-recognition groups based on whether they checked and recognized atmospheric conditions, including particulate matter, before playing golf, and used multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to compare and analyze leisure constraints. Respondents in the recognition group who recognized particulate matter in advance experienced participation constraints in weather and health factors, while those in the non-recognition group experienced participation constraints in skill and confidence factors. In other words, respondents participated in outdoor leisure activities even though they recognized the level of hazardous particulate matter in the air beforehand, and particulate matter worked as a participation constraint for them; this finding confirmed that it will be necessary in the future to take preventative action more actively against the danger of particulate matter.
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26

Philipp, Steven F. "Racial Differences in Perceived Leisure Constraints." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 3 (December 1994): 1339–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.3.1339.

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This study of a stratified random sample of 171 households in a southern metropolitan area concerned racial differences in perceived constraints affecting participation in leisure activities. Respondents were asked to rank their three most important reasons for nonparticipation in 10 leisure activities. Using a Spearman correlation, African- and Euro-Americans were compared to examine the association between their rankings of leisure constraints. Significant correlations of > .60 between African- and Euro-American rankings of constraints were found for seven (70%) of the leisure activities.
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27

Kara, Feyza Meryem, and Behlül Özdedeoğlu. "SERBEST ZAMANDA SIKILMA ALGISI VE ALGILANAN ENGELLER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ." e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy 12, no. 3 (July 25, 2017): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/nwsa.2017.12.3.2b0109.

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28

Yeo, Kyoung-Ah. "Relationships between Participation Motivation, Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Re-participation Intention for Skiers." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 58 (November 30, 2014): 653–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2014.11.58.653.

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29

Li, Ying, Baozhen Luo, Chenchen Huang, and Junmin Wu. "Chinese Seniors’ Leisure Participation and Constraints in Five Cities." Asian Social Science 13, no. 11 (October 30, 2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n11p24.

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Leisure participation plays an important role in healthy aging. With the increasing elderly population and its potential social and economic influences, examining the factors that contribute to leisure constraints can be meaningful in evaluating and shaping Chinese seniors’ leisure participation. Adopting a face-to-face cross-sectional design, this study interviewed 907 community-dwelling seniors in five cities across Eastern, Western, and Southeastern China to explore their leisure comprehension, participation, perceived constraints, and the relationship between demographic factors and perceived constraints. The results indicated that the participants were satisfied with their leisure participation in general; their leisure comprehension and participation were consistent with the literature. Various demographic factors influenced the perception of leisure constraints differently, with the city size of the participants’ residence standing out in terms of its impact on the number of constraints. Recommendations for future research and policy development to promote healthy aging are discussed.
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30

Hong, Yoon-Sook. "Relationship between Leisure Constraints and Leisure Satisfaction among the Juvenile." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 8, no. 12 (December 28, 2008): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2008.8.12.433.

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31

Kim, Myung-Sik, Hyung-ILL Lee, and Yun-Gu Lee. "Relationship among Leisure Constraints, Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction of Elementary School Taekwondo Participants." Korean Society for Leisure Sciences 13, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37408/kjls.2022.13.1.67.

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This study aims to analyze the relationship among leisure constraints, self-efficacy and life satisfaction of elementary school taekwondo participants. The leisure constraints, self-efficacy and life satisfaction scales used in previous studies were revised and supplemented for this study. The instrument was applied to 193 elementary school taekwondo participants. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis by using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The first results showed that 1) the leisure constraints of elementary school students' taekwondo participants had influenced on life satisfaction. 2) the leisure constraints of elementary school students' taekwondo participants had influenced on self-efficacy. 3) the self-efficacy of elementary school students' taekwondo participants had influenced on life satisfaction. In conclusion, the, leisure constraints, self-efficacy and life satisfaction of elementary school taekwondo participants are related, and the leisure constraints, self-efficacy are important factors for life satisfaction.
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32

Sardina, Angie, Alyssa Gamaldo, and Alyssa Gamaldo. "DETERMINANTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF LEISURE ACTIVITY ENGAGEMENT AND CONSTRAINTS IN OLDER ADULT POPULATIONS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.800.

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Abstract Older adults engage in approximately 7.1 hours/day in leisure activities; however, much of the leisure activity engagement comprises of passive activity engagement (e.g., watching TV). An increasing amount of literature suggests that regular engagement in cognitively and physically stimulating activities, rather than strictly passive activity engagement, is associated with better physical and mental health as well as maintenance of social networks. As the aging population continues to increase and levels and types of activity engagement are shifting across our more diverse older adult populations, it is imperative to understand levels and types of activities older adults are participating in, as well as the psychosocial and contextual factors related to leisure activity engagement. This symposium will include presentations from studies that explore the following: (1) leisure activity interests, engagement, and constraints; and (2) determinants and/or consequences of leisure activity engagement. Specifically, Sardina and colleagues examined daily variability between affect and leisure engagement, and explored potential sociodemographic moderators for these associations. Tian and colleagues explored the association between leisure activities and modes of transportation. Tian and colleagues explored leisure activity engagement with prospective daily diary methods, and examined associations between leisure activities and physical health. Janke and colleagues explored associations between facilitators, constraints, and constraint negotiation and self-reported physical activity levels for older adults with arthritis.
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33

Kim, Young Shim. "Children’s Constraints to Leisure Sport Participation." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 45 (August 31, 2011): 611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2011.08.45.611.

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34

Dong, Erwei, and Garry Chick. "Leisure Constraints in Six Chinese Cities." Leisure Sciences 34, no. 5 (October 2012): 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2012.714702.

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35

Crawford, Duane W., Edgar L. Jackson, and Geoffrey Godbey. "A hierarchical model of leisure constraints." Leisure Sciences 13, no. 4 (January 1991): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147.

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36

Jackson, Edgar L., and Karla A. Henderson. "Gender‐based analysis of leisure constraints." Leisure Sciences 17, no. 1 (January 1995): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409509513241.

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37

de Vries, Sjerp, and Auke H. de Bruin. "Between Real Constraints and Leisure Participation." Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure 19, no. 1 (January 1996): 119–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07053436.1996.10715515.

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38

Lee, Su-Hsin. "URBAN WOMEN'S LEISURE: TYPOLOGY AND CONSTRAINTS." World Leisure & Recreation 38, no. 4 (January 1996): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10261133.1996.9674041.

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39

Huang, Guoyuan, Cheng Long, and Byung-Chan Lee. "The relationship between Leisure Constraints and Leisure Constraints Negotiation Strategies of Square Dance activities in china." Korean Journal of Sports Science 30, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2021.4.30.2.107.

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40

Zhou, Weinan, and Sung-Kyun Cho. "The Structural Relationship between the Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraint Negotiations, Leisure Satisfaction, and Behavioral Adherence Intention of Indoor Leisure Sports Participants under COVID-19." Korean Journal of Sports Science 30, no. 6 (December 31, 2021): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2021.12.30.6.179.

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41

Eskiler, Ersin, Furkan Yilmaz, and Gokhan Cakmak. "Leisure Loyalty: The Role of Involvement and Constraints." Higher Education Studies 8, no. 4 (November 16, 2018): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v8n4p168.

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Although the effect of leisure constraints and involvement on loyalty has drawn attention in recent years, there are a limited number of studies for bicycle users. For this purpose, we investigated a) the main constraints for enrolled university students and the level of loyalty, b) the impact of perceived constraints on bicycle use c) the relationships between variables (leisure constraints, involvement, and loyalty) in the present study. This study consisted of 498 (289 female and 209 male) university students. When the main constraints of university students’ participation were examined, the highest constraints average scores were determined as "infrastructure", "laws and legislation" and "physical and economic" constraints, respectively. The regression analysis demonstrated that bicycle constraints significantly influenced both leisure involvement and loyalty. Besides, the sub-dimension attraction and self-expression of involvement significantly affected participation loyalty. In conclusion, these results suggest that marketing strategies could be improved to strengthen leisure involvement and to minimize constraints in order to increase loyalty.
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42

Hwang, Sun-Hwan, and Seung-Jin Han. "Investigation of Leisure Constraints based on Types of Leisure Sports Activities." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 12, no. 9 (September 28, 2012): 422–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2012.12.09.422.

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43

Kim, Kyong-Sik, and Young-Man Park. "Hierarchical Leisure Constraints on Leisure Motivation and Participation among Security Agent." International Journal of Contents 6, no. 2 (June 28, 2010): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/ijoc.2010.6.2.059.

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44

Lin, Chin Feng, and Chen Su Fu. "Implications of integrating e-leisure constraints and means-end hierarchies of young people’s perceptions toward video-sharing websites." Online Information Review 42, no. 3 (June 11, 2018): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-03-2017-0091.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is, based on leisure constraints and means-end theories, to identify the e-leisure constraints of using the video-sharing websites/apps; demonstrate how means-end theory can be used to reveal the differences between high- and low-leisure constraints in an e-leisure environment; and provide designers and marketers with valuable insights for developing e-leisure products and e-marketing strategies. Design/methodology/approach Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are employed to collect data. By eliminating three participants whose age range did not meet our criterion (15 to 24 years old), 57 one-on-one in-depth interviews were then content analyzed to design the survey questionnaire. A total of 514 valid samples were collected for hierarchical value map (HVM) construction. Findings By comparing the full HVM vs the e-leisure constraints HVM, the analytical results indicate that the importance of attributes, consequences and values for the young people using video-sharing websites/apps is quite different. “Unable to resume the video after leaving the screen,” “creating playlist,” “providing movies” and “location restrictions” are extremely important features that influence the willingness of such users with high e-leisure constraints to participate in e-leisure activities. By understanding the differences between these two HVMs, it is possible to provide marketers or designers with valuable insights for website/app design and marketing strategies. Research limitations/implications This study only focused on young people’s perceptions of video-sharing websites/apps, so the findings are limited to those aged between 15 and 24 years old. Since managers today are challenged to design effective strategies that can meet target users’ demands across different ages with different economic, social and sub-cultural groups, future research may consider gathering a wider age range of respondents in order to obtain more robust results. Originality/value This is the first paper integrating leisure constraints theory and means-end theory to understand young people’s cognitive structure of using video-sharing websites/apps, especially when they encounter e-leisure constraints.
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45

Xie, Li, and Brent W. Ritchie. "The motivation, constraint, behavior relationship: A holistic approach for understanding international student leisure travelers." Journal of Vacation Marketing 25, no. 1 (January 10, 2018): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356766717750421.

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Although motivations, constraints, and negotiation strategies influence travel decision-making, few studies have explored them together in a holistic way. This article explored these factors through testing the constraint-effects-mitigation (CEM) model in the tourism context of international university students’ travel. A questionnaire was administered to 373 international university students studying in Australia. The CEM model was only partially supported. Intrapersonal constraints had a stronger influence on travel intention than interpersonal and structural constraints. Behavioral negotiation strategies had a stronger effect on intention than cognitive strategies. Negotiation only partially mediated the relationship between constraints and intention. Practical implications and future research recommendations are also outlined.
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46

Kim, Jongsoon, Saesook Oh, and Boonhong Yeon. "A Study on Types of Leisure Index Based on National Leisure Activities Survey 2019 in Korea." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (March 24, 2021): 3619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073619.

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This study investigated differences in main purposes of leisure activities, leisure constraints, and the quality of life among segmented clusters based on leisure condition index, leisure resource index, and leisure attitude index utilizing Korean Better Leisure Index (K-BLI). Characteristics of each cluster were aggregated for profiling using data from the ⎡National Leisure Activity Survey 2019⎦ in Korea. Results of this study provide room for debate and response regarding leisure experience and sustainability of recreation service in local community based on characteristics of each cluster. This study semanticized adults living in Gyeonggi-do having the highest population density in Korea by conducting K-means clustering. This study segmented subjects into three clusters. Characteristics of each cluster were determined and t-test was conducted to determine associations among the main purpose of leisure activities, leisure constraints, and quality of life. As a result, adults living in Gyeonggi-do were divided into “dissatisfaction with leisure resource”, “dissatisfaction with the quality of life”, and “sensitive to the leisure constraints” clusters. Their desire for improvement for quality of life and leisure activity were definitely clear. This means that results of this study through segmentation based on leisure index are meaningful as baseline data to suggest an actual policy plan.
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47

Ahn, Yongjin, and Jongho Won. "Built Environment and Outdoor Leisure Activity under the Individual Time Budgets." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (September 6, 2022): 11151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811151.

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Previous studies highlight the role of walkable neighborhoods in improving the health status of residents, hypothesizing that there is a strong relationship between the built environment and individual physical activity. However, unlike theoretical prediction, the evidence is less established that residents in inner cities engage in more physical activity than residents in suburban areas. To address this gap between theoretical prediction and empirical evidence in physical activity studies, this paper investigates the links between the built environment and outdoor leisure activities under the individual time constraint. We conducted path analysis, employing the samples of Los Angeles County in NHTS (National Household Travel Survey, 2008–2009). Empirical results revealed that individual time constraints have a significant negative effect on leisure time spent in outdoors, but the influence was marginal. Surprisingly, the access to local resource (e.g., park area) still matters even after time constraints are controlled for. Regarding the effects of other covariates, safety (perceived), attitude, and disability showed the largest association with outdoor leisure activities amongst the independent variables with the expected sign. Based on these results, this study not only confirms that the lack of time plays a role as a barrier of the outdoor leisure activity, but also proves that park area can be considered as a facilitator. However, the behavioral decision for outdoor leisure activities is about more than time constraints and the built environment since the effects of both are much smaller than other key covariates.
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48

Kim, Hyun Ji, Chul Won Lee, and Jin Sun Lim. "The Relationship between Leisure Motivation, Leisure Satisfaction and Leisure Constraints Negotiation of Urban Women Workers." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 50 (December 31, 2012): 505–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2012.12.50.505.

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49

Nyaupane, Gyan P., and Kathleen L. Andereck. "Understanding Travel Constraints: Application and Extension of a Leisure Constraints Model." Journal of Travel Research 46, no. 4 (November 29, 2007): 433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308325.

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50

Cho, Dongwook, and Taryn Price. "Leisure Constraints to Participation in Competitive Activities and Intramural Sports: Comparing International and Domestic Students." Journal of International Students 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 884–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jis.v8i2.119.

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The continuous increase in enrollment of international collegiate students into higher education highlights the importance of assessing diverse leisure opportunities that meet the needs of a diverse student population. The current study assessed the influence of leisure constraints on intramural and competitive sport participation rates between domestic and international students. A total of 273 participants were included for analysis (196 domestic students & 77 international students). International students were observed to have significantly higher intrapersonal and structural leisure constraints to participate in intramural sports, while domestic students had significantly lower leisure constraints. Implications of the study’s findings are discussed to include unique programming strategies for recreation and university administrators.
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