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1
OGRADY, ISABELA NASCIMENTO. "LEISURE ALONG WITH THE MOTHERS: CHILDREN´S LEISURE CONSTRAINTS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10828@1.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal a identificação
dos fatores que
impedem ou restringem o consumo de atividades de lazer
infantil, adotando como
base o modelo de restrições ao lazer desenvolvido por
Crawford, Jackson e
Godbey (1991). Com a finalidade de entender como se dá a
escolha do lazer
infantil e identificar as restrições existentes, foram
pesquisadas mães pertencentes
a diversas gerações. Esta abordagem foi adotada pois
estudo pretende investigar
possíveis diferenças de atitudes frente às restrições ao
consumo do lazer infantil
pelo target pesquisado. Os dados foram coletados através
da utilização da
metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa por meio de
entrevistas em profundidade e
grupos de foco. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que não
existem fortes restrições
por parte das mães no consumo de atividades de lazer de
seus filhos. As barreiras
intrapessoais não apresentaram importância significativa
para este target. No
entanto, independentemente da geração a que pertence a
mãe, foram encontrados
fortes indícios de barreiras interpessoais e estruturais
que se constituem em um
importante objeto de estudo, uma vez que impactam
diretamente a vida familiar e
social da população em geral. As conclusões deste estudo
objetivam contribuir
para a formulação de estratégias de empresas pertencentes
à indústria do
entretenimento, bem como subsidiar estratégias de atuação
do governo no que
tange a investimentos ou financiamentos de projetos de
entretenimento para o
público infantil.The purpose of the present study is to identify the factors that prevent or restrict the consumption of children`s leisure activities. In order to achieve the proposed objectives the Constraints to Leisure model developed by Crawford, Jackson and Godbey (1991) was used. To better understand how the Children s leisure decisions are taken and to identify its associated constraints mothers of several generations were chosen as subjects to participate in the field research. This kind of approach was selected as way a to identify different attitudes concerning the topic among the target. The data was collected through qualitative research methodology, using as tools focus groups and in-depth interviews. The results demonstrated that the constraints identified did not represent an issue for the mothers while engaging in leisure activities with their children. The intrapersonal barriers haven`t shown any relevance for the target. However, all mothers interviewed, regardless of their age, pointed out various interpersonal and structural barriers that can have a direct impact in their day-today lives, concerning both family and social aspects. The findings achieved in this study are relevant to help companies in the entertainment industry to build more accurate and efficient marketing strategies and also to help the government by providing information that could support decisions concerning investments and financing projects related to the kids entertainment.
2
Nadirova, Anna A. "Understanding leisure decision-making, an integrated analysis of recreation participation, anticipated leisure benefits, environmental attitudes, leisure constraints, and constraints negotiation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ59642.pdf.
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3
Tae, Yun-Jin. "Leisure constraints multiple hileararchy [sic] stratification perspectives /." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1202500372.
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4
Swinton, Alisha T. "An examination of nonresident fathers' leisure patterns, leisure constraints, leisure facilitators, and satisfaction with leisure involvement during parenting time with their children /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1465.pdf.
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Swinton, Alisha Tengelsen. "An Examination of Nonresident Fathers' Leisure Patterns, Leisure Constraints, Leisure Facilitators, and Satisfaction with Leisure Involvement during Parenting Time with their Children." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/497.
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The purpose of the study was to examine the leisure patterns of nonresident fathers while spending time with their child(ren), and to examine leisure constraints, leisure facilitators and nonresident fathers' satisfaction with family leisure activities. Four instruments were used to collect the data. Family leisure involvement was measured using the Family Leisure Activity Profile (FLAP), leisure constraints were measured using the Nonresident Father Leisure Constraint Scale (NFLCS), leisure facilitators were measured using the Nonresident Fathers' Leisure Facilitator Scale (NFLFS), and family leisure satisfaction was measured using the Family Leisure Satisfaction Scale (FLSS). The sample was nonresident fathers (n=129) from 36 states in the U.S. The data supported leisure constraints as a significant predictor of nonresident fathers' satisfaction with family leisure involvement, and their family leisure patterns. The data did not support, however, leisure facilitators as contributing to fathers' satisfaction with family leisure involvement or leisure patterns.
6
Davies, Andrea Jane. "Modelling goes to museums : experiential consumption, the Theory of Planned Behaviour and old and new museology." Thesis, Open University, 1999. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57947/.
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This study adopts a two-stage structural equation modelling approach to demonstrate the nomological validity and utility of The Theory of Planned Behaviour to both predict and to explain the visiting intentions of middle-class residents to social history museums within the next 12 months. Working within an 'experience-based management approach' the present study provides both a descriptive contribution, in terms of identifying and providing significant improvements in the measurement of museum anticipated experiences and resource facilitators and constraints, as well as a predictive contribution, in terms of assessing the ability of The Theory of Planned Behaviour, and in particular, the relative contribution of attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control modelled with complex summated- interactive antecedents, to explain museum visiting intentions. Particular attention is given to the neglected role of belief evaluation in previous museum and heritage studies in describing the structure and structural dynamics of anticipated museum experience opportunities. Furthermore, attention is given to the potential contribution of perceived behavioural control, and an understanding of an individual's resource constraints, to the experience-based management approach. A two-stage development of a summated interactive- complex model is shown to overcome methodological and conceptual deficiencies which have been noted in previous expectancy-value attitude studies. In addition, this study examines the impact of the anticipated interpretative environment (physical designed space) on the museum experiential opportunities, control and social influences perceived by individuals, and compares the interpretative orientation of The New Museology (idea-based museum) to traditional mixes of museum interpretative media (object-based museum) in this respect. A qualitative-quantitative research design was employed. Thirty extended qualitative interviews formed the basis of the study by providing a 'real lived' understanding of common consumption experiences at heritage attractions, the resource problems associated with museum visits and the influences of social referents. Four hundred quantitative interviews with respondents from middle-class households formed the main focus of the study. Interviews were conducted using a systematic random sampling method applied in two spatially and demographically contrasting electoral wards of Edinburgh, Scotland. Across the spatial wards, respondents were randomly divided in two sub-groups (n=200). In each sub-group respondents were asked to evaluate a pictorial collage designed to capture the interpretative orientation of either the New Museology or traditional approach to museum interpretative mixes. The study highlights the superiority of interpretative media mixes common to The New Museology in raising the instrumental and experiential-process value individuals anticipate from this style of museum attraction. In doing so, the study finds support for the continued application of The Manning-Haas Hierarchy of Demand, where the importance of 'setting' in managing the consumption experiences of consumers is explicitly recognised. However, due to the 'egalitarian' objective of The New Museology, and the expected 'levelling' or increasing homogeneity observed between visitors and non-visitors to idea-based (The New Museology) in terms of anticipated experiential benefits and costs perceived in this museum environment, the present study finds the predictive ability of attitudes in The Theory of Planned Behaviour is reduced. For the idea-based museum, these findings raise some questions regarding the ability of the Manning-Haas Hierarchy, which is based on expectancy-value theory, to operate as a predictive modd of motivation as it was intended. However, the present study does support the use of the Manning-Haas Hierarchy as a descriptive heuristic for product development alone. Subjective norms were not found to increase our understanding of museum visiting intentions, while the explanatory ability of perceived behavioural control was limited to idea-based museum attractions. Further, based on the significant contribution for past expereince to explain visiting intentions to the idea based museum, the present study calls for further research to identify potential 'deficiencies' in explanatory variables needed to more fully understand the motivations of individuals to visit idea-based museums associated with The New Museology. Finally, the present study demonstrates the importance of both sub-group analysis in the Theory of Planned Behaviour in order to identify the moderating impact of past experience and gender on the relative impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control on museum visiting intentions.
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Crowley, Joseph J. "Enduring Participation: Constraint Negotiation in the Establishment of Serious Leisure in Female Whitewater Kayakers." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1339610066.
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Ping-Chun, Chien, and 簡秉鈞. "Women’s leisure constraints, leisure benefit,leisure coping, and well-being." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23091410419355555501.
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碩士中國文化大學
觀光事業學系
98
The rights of women have been increasing by democracy and freedom, their consciousness of leisure demand behavior starts to be different from male value. In 21 century, the Taiwanese women are very outstanding in many fields. Under the pressures of taking care of family, earning money and surrounding by traditional male rights, women have a few opportunities to attend leisure activities. Therefore, this study discusses with the difficulties when women attend leisure activities. What do women receive the leisure benefit? How do women choose appropriate leisure activities to adjust their stress from usual? By realizing and improving the situations of attending leisure activities, it can help to promote women personal well-being. This study uses the convenient sampling from women visitors in Taipei city zoo. Result indicates the women leisure constraint has a significant impact on leisure coping and the leisure coping also has a significant impact on their well-being. By realizing the situations of women attend leisure activities, it not only offer the related associations with leisure demand and the self-consciousness uplift from women, but also soothe that women face on the interpersonal relationships between workplace and family responsibility.
9
Lu, Chia-fang, and 呂佳芳. "The Study of Leisure Participation, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Constraints Negotiation of People with Spinal Core Injury." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32393327365157212499.
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碩士南華大學
旅遊事業管理學系碩士班
98
Jackson, Crawford, and Godbey (1993) addressed that leisure participation was dependent not on the absence of constraints but on hierarchical negotiation through them. The purpose of the study was to explore the leisure participation and leisure constraints of people with spinal core injury. People with spinal core injury were mostly acquired by accidents or diseases. Many issues occurred during the transition from “free access before the injury ” to “multiple constraints after the injury” in leisure participation. Case study was used as the methodology in this study. The researcher expected to explore the valuable experience of how they coped and negotiated through the transition. The results indicated that the intrapersonal constraints of people with spinal core injury were personalities, interests, and self-limitations. Interpersonal constraints were few support from parents, lack of companies, and limitations of social intercourse. Structural constraints were inconveniences of surroundings and free accessibility in leisure fields. Furthermore, the results discovered that the case coped with different strategies when facing different types of leisure activities. For instance, the case would change the way of participation or compromise with the environment (nonparticipation).
10
Yu-Hsi, Sun, and 孫紆希. "Exploring Pet Owners’ Leisure Constraints." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07497364851956552316.
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碩士真理大學
休閒遊憩事業學系碩士班
102
In recent years, keeping pet dogs has been quite popular in Taiwan. This study explored pet dog owners’ leisure constraints under interactions between pet dog owners and their pet dogs in their daily life based on Crawford and Godbey’s (1987) model—“intrapersonal constraints,” “interpersonal constraints,” and “structural constraints.” The main instrument was questionnaire self-designed based on related literature review in this study. The total 400 valid questionnaires were collected through surveying specific internet communities and on-site tourist teams for pet dog owners. The main findings were that the pet dog owners’ attitudes, living environment, sources of pet dogs, and motivation significantly affect the owners’ leisure constraints. In addition, the pet dog’s size also significantly impact pet dog owners’ leisure constraints. However, the pet dog’s aggression, personality, and the number of keeping for an owner were not significantly different on the pet dog owners’ leisure constraints. Taiwanese pet dog industry and related organizations can use these findings for proposing related policies or strategies. Also, the findings can give a parsimonious suggestion for future studies.
11
CHANG, HUI-YUAN, and 張惠媛. "The Effects of Drone Parents’ Leisure Participation, Leisure Motivation, Leisure Constraints on Leisure Satisfaction." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6878b7.
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碩士大葉大學
休閒事業管理學系碩士在職專班
105
Focus on appropriate leisure activities get good way to relax and relieve stress, parents participate to children’s leisure activities enhance family’s physical and mental health through cohesion of family centripetal force through establishment parent-child’s good relationship. Many studies confirm leisure participation will positively directly affect leisure satisfaction, while the higher motivation of leisure constraints the higher of perceived leisure satisfaction, therefor when higher of the leisure hinder increase reduce their feelings of leisure satisfaction. In this thesis, study of “drone parents” (between 1981 and 1990’s Y generation parents) explore leisure participation, leisure motivation, leisure constraints on leisure satisfaction, questionnaires were conducted using stratified random sampling. Total of 330 were issued, the recovery of effective questionnaires 306, the effective sample recovery rate of 93%. Analysis of the results found: drone parentes leisure participation at lower level, leisure constraints at median level, leisure motivation and leisure satisfaction at upper level. Leisure participation, leisure motivation and leisure constraints have a significant impact for leisure satisfaction due three hinder potentials. Leisure participation, leisure motivation become positive forecast for leisure satisfaction, through negative forecast for leisure constraints. Leisure motivation is the main key to affect leisure satisfaction. Drone parents' leisurely participation most in social activities with friends and relatives, physical fitness least degree of leisure participation. Relaxation is the main leisure motivation for drone parents. The main obstacle to reducing the participation of drone parents in recreational participation is to take care of their children.
12
Chang, Chun-Kai, and 張竣凱. "Leisure Motivations, Leisure Benefits and Leisure Constraints of Diver in Ken-ting." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21012722140089132632.
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碩士臺北市立大學
休閒運動管理學系暨碩士班
102
The purpose of this study was to identify the demographic distribution, the current situations of leisure motivations, leisure benefits, and leisure constraints, as well as the differences and correlations among leisure motivations, leisure benefits, and leisure constraints of divers in Ken-ting. The research targets are divers who dive in Ken-ting diving areas. Purposive sampling was adopted to administrate questionnaires. 450 questionnaires were handed out and 434 valid ones were retrieved with validation rate of 96%. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlation, and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results are as follows: 1.There are 396 male divers in Ken-ting which account for 68.20% of the research participants; 215 divers are between age of 30 to 39 (79.50%); there are 71 divers living in Kaohsiung area (16.40%) and 66 living in Chiayi City (15.20%); 258 divers are married (59.40%); 261 diver possess college or higher degree (60.10%); 172 divers have participated in diving activities from one year to five years (39.60%) ; 196 divers participate in diving activities twice a month (46.20%) ; and there are 430 divers willing to volunteer in ocean cleaning activities (99.10%). 2.Competence-mastery was scored the highest in leisure motivations which suggested diving might demonstrate the abilities of surpassing the self-limitation and obtain the sense of self-achievements. Physical benefit was scored the highest in leisure benefits which suggested that diving could improve the Cardio-respiratory capacity and fitness, eliminate fatigue, as well as maintain the physical well-being so that participants could feel energetic. Constructive constraints was scored the highest in leisure constraints which suggested weather, traffic, facilities, locations, and cost of equipment would have effects on the diving participation of divers in Ken-ting.. 3.Leisure motivations among divers from various backgrounds are significantly different. The more frequent and the longer participation of diving are, the higher leisure motivations would be. 4.The regression analysis showed, there was moderate correlation between the leisure motivations and leisure benefits of divers in Ken-ting. The results also indicated, competence-mastery and escape-stress in leisure motivations had better predictability on leisure benefits. The higher competence-mastery and escape- stress, the better leisure benefits would be. The conclusions are as follows: Divers view diving as one of the indispensable leisure activities and consider diving as the opportunity to make new friends with common interests. Divers can also obtain the sense of self-achievements from diving and release their stress, improve physiology, and enhance physical strength. 99.10% divers are willing to volunteer in ocean protection activities therefore the government should advocate diving activities in Ken-ting diving areas enthusiastically which would not only benefit the health of divers but also contribute to the marine environment protection. Keywords: Ken-ting Diving Areas, Competence-mastery Motivation, Stress avoidance Motivation.
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Chen, NanChi, and 陳南琦. "The Relationships of Leisure Boredom to Leisure Constraints, Leisure Participation, and Leisure Satisfaction among Adolescents." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71550881216106149882.
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碩士國立體育學院
體育研究所
88
The main purpose of this study was to understand the present leisure condition of adolescents. The Leisure Boredom Scale, the Leisure Constraints Scale, the Leisure Participation Scale, the Adolescent Leisure Investigation Scale, and the Leisure Satisfaction Scale were administered to subjects in order to examine the differences in leisure boredom in terms of sex, schoolwork encumbrance/burden, spending money, and parents’ occupation and the relationships of leisure boredom, leisure constraints, leisure participation behavior, and leisure satisfaction. The adolescents leisure participation between high and low groups of leisure boredom were also examined. Subjects were 800 senior high school students in Taipei. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and pearson product-moment correlation. The major findings were as follows: 1.There were significant gender differences in leisure boredom. 2.There were no significant differences in adolescents leisure boredom in terms of schoolwork encumbrance/burden, spending money, and parents’ occupation of. 3.There were significant positive relationships of leisure boredom among intrapersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints, and structure constraints. 4.There were significant negative relationships of leisure boredom to psychological, educational, social, relaxational, physiological, and aesthetic dimensions of leisure satisfaction. 5.The most five leisure activities of high leisure boredom adolescents in order were TV watching, window-shopping, reading, music listening, and thinking. The least five leisure activities of high leisure boredom adolescents in order were folk dancing, restaurant show watching, social dancing, surfboarding, and violent riding. The most five leisure activities of low leisure boredom adolescents in order were TV watching, reading, music listening, bookstore rambling, window-shopping. The latest five leisure activities of low leisure boredom adolescents in order were pub dancing, folk dancing, social dancing, violent riding, and restaurant show watching. The results were offered for leisure guide, leisure service, and future studies.
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CHEN, JUI-FAN, and 陳睿凡. "Explore Relationship among Leisure Motivation, Leisure Involvement, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Benefits in Medical Students." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/887k7y.
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碩士嶺東科技大學
觀光與休閒管理系碩士班
106
The goal of medical university education was to cultivate excellent doctors. After four years of academic study, two years of doctor's internships, six years of development education, and national examinations, the students will be put into the work of physicians, They will have leisure life, good relationships and a balanced life experience can establish a correct outlook on life. It was very important for the future medical career and cannot be ignored. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to understand the study of student demographic changes in the medical university on leisure motives, leisure involvement, leisure obstruction and leisure benefits. The students of the medical university were the subjects of study, and questionnaires were used to collect valid samples. After statistical analysis and discussion of the data, a total of 337 valid questionnaires were obtained. After reviewing the literature and related theories, the research hypothesis was put forward, and the hypotheses of this study were tested using the collected data. The results of the study show that: (1) There were no significant differences in the demographic variables of the medical students in terms of gender, age of enrollment, parental occupation and place of residence. However, the "accommodation situation" will have different impacts on leisure activities that involve factors that hinder the leisure's structure. "Every month spent on leisure activities" will have varying degrees of leisure involvement and leisure benefit intensity; (2) Medicine students in the non-motivated and leisure-involved areas, leisure benefits were showing no significant impact, but with the leisure obstacles have a significant positive impact; (3) medical students' self-motivation and leisure involvement has a significant positive impact; (4) The self-motivation and leisure benefits of medical students have a significant positive effect; (5) Medical students' leisure motives and involvement in leisure activities can effectively predict leisure benefits and all have a significant positive impact; (6) The obstacles to leisure of students in the medical department were negatively related to leisure motives, involvement and benefits; (7) There were some mediating effects between leisure obstruction, no motivation and leisure benefits; (8) Leisure involvement, self-motivation and leisure There was an intermediate effect between benefits. Finally, the results of the research can provide a reference to the planning and participation of recreational activities for medical school students and medical students.
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Huang, Chu-Hua, and 黃筑華. "The Research of Civil Servant’ Leisure Participation and Leisure Constraints." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q7s7xn.
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碩士景文科技大學
旅遊管理系觀光與餐旅管理碩士班
102
The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors of leisure participation and leisure constraint and the relationship between leisure participation and leisure constraint among the civil servant in Northern Taiwan. A self-administered questionnaire was developed to collect data regarding the leisure participation, leisure constraint, and demographics. A non-probability convenience sampling technique was to select 356 civil servants. The findings of this study indicated that (1) the civil servants participate the entertainment and outdoor types of leisure more often, and they sometimes participate the sport type of leisure; (2) structural constraint was the major factor that hinder civil servants to participate in leisure activities; (3) there were statistical significances in leisure participation and leisure constraint on some demographic variables; and (4) the correlation of leisure participation and leisure constraint was statistical significant. Meanwhile, several suggestions will be discovered from there sult if this study. Therefore, those findings could be suggestions provided to the related departments as references for further review.
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Tu-Shan, Huang, and 黃土山. "THE LEISURE BEHAVIOR, LEISURE CONSTRAINTS, AND LEISURE BENEFITS OF PAPER PRODUCTION INDUSTRY EMPLOYEES." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62321617263389957179.
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碩士國立台灣體育學院
體育研究所
95
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the benefits and constraint of leisure behavior. Purposive sampling was operated, 385 employees in the Taiwan Yuen Foong Yu Packaging INC are taken. Leisure Behavior Mmeasurement Ttable (Jhu,2001) , Leisure Constraints Measurement Table, Leisure Benefit Measurement Table (Jhong,1998), were three instructments., effective return rate for the questionnaires was 73%. The results were analyzed by Chi-Square, one-way MANOVA, Duncan Post Hoc and canonical correlation analysi and reveled these samples spend different amount of time in doing leisure activities. In general, they spend more time in leisure activities then employees in high-tech industries. Money spent in sport activities were less than spent in other recreational activities. Monthly expense for the majority of the samples from 1，000 to 4，000 New Taiwan dollars with their families members. Significant differences were found in the factor of gender, education level, work shift, age, position, and income level were statistically different in response to the leisure behavior. Factors of work shift, position and income level were statistically different in response to the leisure benefits. Factors of education level, work shift, position and income level were statistically different in response to the leisure constraints. Available time and expense of doing leisure activities predicts the benefits at 3.3%, where the leisure time is prior to the leisure expense. We can also use leisure time and expense to predict the leisure constraints at 2.6%, where the leisure time is prior to the leisure expense. Base on the previous discovery, this study proposes several suggestions.Such as, suggesting the authority to design appropriate programs according to the characteristic of population variance; to magnify the challenge and recreation of activities; to assist and establish correlated corporations; to associate with the activities held by community groups, and attract sponsors to support equipments or recreational coupons, to the activity authorities, the employers, and the sequential studies, in order to promote the participation of leisure activities of the employees, to eliminate the constraints of taking leisure activities and to improve the benefits of leisure activities.
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黃玉華. "The research on leisure participation, leisure constraints, and leisure demands of poliomyelitis patients." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74300000911053966155.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
復健諮商研究所
100
The purpose of the research is discussing poliomyelitis patients’ leisure participation, leisure constraints, and leisure demands. Moreover, the differences and correlations of such three factors were analyzed for poliomyelitis patients in different contexts. Questionnaire investigation was adopted in this research to develop the instrument, Questionnaire of Poliomyelitis Patients’ Leisure Participation, Leisure Constraints, and Leisure Demands and sample Taiwanese poliomyelitis patients. 289 of 300 sent questionnaires returned and 268 questionnaires were valid. There are several statistical methods used including descriptive statistics (times, percentages, means, and standard deviation), Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance by rank, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's product-moment correlation. In summary, the research results are: 1.The participants in average took part in leisure activities for 47.19 hours per week. They spent more hours on certain leisure activities such as entertainment, information acquirement, emotional interaction, sport, and art. Overall, outside activities occupied their leisure time for 0.48 day per month. 2.The questionnaire of leisure constraints shows that only in the factor of environmental resources/support which was deemed as a cause of leisure constraints by the participants, they scored it over 3. As for the factors of individual, interaction with others, and ecological environment, the scores dispersed highly that presents the degree of leisure depended on the participants’ self-consciousness. Furthermore, the score of the factor of others’ attitude was 2.49 that appears most participants did not take it as an important cause of leisure constraints. 3.In the questionnaire of leisure demands, all factors were scored over 3. Among the factors, the sum score of leisure demands and the factors of leisure projects, barrier-free facilities, and advance and system construction were even scored over 4. It shows that such leisure demands of the participants were not satisfied still. 4.The male participants spent more hours on leisure and got lower scores on leisure constraints than the female participants. Additionally, there was no significant difference in the hours of weekly leisure participation among the participants with different ages, jobs, educational levels, monthly family incomes, and marital statuses. However, the significant difference showed in the hours of diverse leisure activities. 5.There was no significant difference in the sum score of leisure constraints among the participants with different educational levels, monthly family incomes, and marital statuses. However, the significant difference appeared in the scores of diverse leisure constraints. 6.There was a significant difference in the scores of diverse leisure demands among the participants with different jobs, educational levels, monthly family incomes, marital statuses, degree of disability, and utilization of assistive technology. 7.In the questionnaire of leisure constraints and leisure demands, the sum score of leisure constraints was significantly correlated with the score of demand for interpersonal support; the score of interaction with others was significantly correlated with the scores of demand for interpersonal support and demand for professional leisure service; the score of the constraint of environmental resources/support was significantly correlated with the sum score of leisure demands and the score of leisure projects. As can be seen from the results, there was certainly a correlation between the participants’ leisure constraints and self-conscious leisure demands. According to the research results, some suggestions are provided to poliomyelitis patients, government agencies, civil societies, and future researchers and for their reference.
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Chen, Yi-Wen, and 陳藝文. "The Construct of Leisure Constraints Scale." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04053903687338123189.
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碩士國立體育學院
體育研究所
88
Abstract The Leisure Constraints Scale was constructed by Raymore 、 Godbey 、 Crawford & Von Eye in 1993。They are including intrapersonal 、interpersonal 、structural three constraints factor. The purpose of the study was to examine the construct validity to use exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factory analysis. One thousand students selected from twenty-two colleges in north Taiwan. The available subjects are 971.SPSS 8.0 was used to exploratory factor analysis and LISREL 8.3 was used to confirmatory factory analysis. The results showed that hypothetical model of Chinese-version of Leisure Constraints Scale fitted the data. It is a valid and reliable instrument. Through this study, this scale can be a standard instrument to measure leisure constraints. In addition, this paper also provides the methods and procedures for conducting the confirmatory factory factor analysis test the construct validity of Leisure Constraints Scale.
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wei and 魏妍儀. "A Study of the Relationship Among Surfers’ Seriouse Leisure, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Negotiation." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93000614612871571499.
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碩士國立屏東科技大學
休閒運動健康系所
102
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among surfers’ seriouse leisure, leisure constraints and leisure negotiation. A questionnaire survey was administered. A total of 418 questionnaires were distributed, of which 398 were valid and the effective rate is 95.21%. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson Product-moment Correlation Analysis, T-test, one way anova and Multiple Hierarchical Regression Analysis using SPSS 18.0 for Windows.The results are as follows: (a)The major serius leisure encountered was individual efforts; the major leisure constraints encountered was psychological constraints; the leading negotiation strategy adopted was skill acquisitionnegotiation. (b) There are significant diffrences among the demographic variables and overall serious leisure, leisure constraints and leisure negotiation. (c) Serious leisure and leisure constraintscould significantly and positively. Serious leisure and lesure negotiation were significantly and negatively correlated. Leisure constrains and leisure negotiation could significantly and negatively. (d) The demographic variables,serious leisure variables and leisure constrains variables could significantly predict negotiation strategies the expanation values for each dimensions were between 40.4~74.7%. Based on the results, suggestions and practical implications for surfing organizations, surfing shops and surfing instructors were addressed in this study.
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yen, Chen Tung, and 陳東燕. "The Study of teachers' Leisure Participation Motivation, Leisure Satisfaction and Leisure Constraints in Miaoli." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64686877584751208950.
Full textAbstract:
碩士朝陽科技大學
休閒事業管理系
102
The main purposes of this study was to understand the current situation of leisure motivation, leisure satisfaction and leisure constraints of Miaoli County Teachers, and to compare the difference of leisure motivation, leisure satisfaction and leisure constraints from different backgrounds teachers and to explore the interrelationship between those factors. Miaoli County teachers were treated as the subjects in this study, and this study based on the past literatures to form the research framework and adapted "Miaoli County teachers leisure motivation, leisure satisfaction and leisure constraints factors questionnaires" as a tool in this study, purposive sampling method was used to collect questionnaires . A total of 435 questionnaires were evenly distributed. 407 valid questionnaires were returned, with a valid return rate of 94%, the SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used to analyze the valid questionnaires. The results showed that: First, there are three factors of leisure motivation, the highest score was spiritual motivation, followed by social motivation and healthy habits motivation. There are four factors that leisure satisfaction, the highest score was novelty experience, followed by safety and comfort, achievement, and emotional; the highest level of total leisure constraints was place factors impede, followed by personal factors impede. Secondly, there are significant differences on teachers’ leisure motivation, leisure satisfaction and leisure constraints with different gender, age, different expertise, the total number of weekly engaged in recreational sport, and engaged in recreational sport hours of weekly. Beside the age factor was not significant difference in leisure constraint. Finally, leisure recreation and leisure satisfaction was significantly relationship on leisure constraints in Miaoli County teacher motivation.
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Yin, Bang Chih, and 尹邦智. "The Research of Flight Attendants’ Leisure Activity Participation and Leisure Constraints." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78655178425877841690.
Full textAbstract:
碩士朝陽科技大學
休閒事業管理系碩士班
93
Due to the job function of the flight attendants is very special. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between leisure attitude and leisure constraints among the flight attendants. Providing good leisure attitude suggestions for them. Helping them to decrease their leisure constraints and to slow down their working pressure. Then they can promote the service quality and business effects. This study collected 450 useful questionnaires during April 10 to May 10,2004.The structural questionnaire was designed to collect data including social factors, leisure activity participation, leisure attitude, leisure preferences, and leisure constraints. The data were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistics method, and factor analysis. The results showed as follow: 1.Personal characteristics of flight attendants can affect their leisure activity participation. 2.Personal characteristics of flight attendants can affect their leisure preferences, and leisure constraints. 3.According to the result by factor analysis, the flight attendants’ leisure attitude can discriminating “good for self-perception and production”, “ promoting health and social relationship”, “want to improve activity participation”, “want to exclude constraints”. 4.According to the result by factor analysis, the flight attendants’ leisure constraints can discriminating “the space equipment limit”, “personal ability is not enough”, “relatives and friends held up”, “busy without leisure”.
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Ling, Wan-Ju, and 凌婉如. "A Study of Leisure Constraints and Leisure Satisfaction in Dialysis Patients." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27156284538501180085.
Full textAbstract:
碩士朝陽科技大學
休閒事業管理系碩士班
95
Most chronic patients with endstage renal disease receive the treatment by dialysis in Taiwan. These patients’ daily live, work, diet, and leisure activities are greatly influenced by the regular dialysis treatments. The purpose of this study is to understand dialysis patients’ leisure activity participation, and to explore the extent of leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction in their daily lives. The study population was consisted of patients undergoing dialysis at Chang Shan Medical Univeristy Hospital. Data were collected from March 1 to March 7 of 2007 by random sampling with 152 valid questionnaires. All data were analyzed using the with following methods：t-test, One-Way ANOVA and Pearson correlation. The results showed as follows: 1、Variance in dialysis patients’ leisure constraint measures show significant differences related to gender and socioeconomic status. 2、With respect to leisure satisfaction, variance along psychological and physiological dimensions are significantly related to work condition and socioeconomic status. 3、There is a negative relationship between interpersonal constraints and leisure satisfaction in dialysis patients, indicating that dialysis patients with higher interpersonal constraints have lower leisure satisfaction. Based on the above conclusions, the author provides suggestions regarding dialysis patients’ quality of life and leisure activity participation, including government and leisure support, and makes recommendations for future research.
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WANG, YAN-YU, and 王嬿語. "A Study on Leisure Constraints and Leisure Negotiation of Road Running." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/799ttw.
Full textAbstract:
碩士靜宜大學
觀光事業學系
106
Leisure refers to the activitiy that an individual can chose vulantarily. Through these leisure activities, the participants can have relaxation and satisfaction. However, leisure constraints may appear when individuals pursuit leisure activities. There are internal, interpersonal, constuctual constrains. The participants have to overcome internally, then interpersonally, finally constuctually. The participants need to adopt coping strategies to reduce constraints in order to successfully take part leisure activities. These strategies include time management, financial management, skill improvement, relationship management and others. This study aims to explore leisure constraints and its rlated coping strategies of runners in order to provide recommendation to organizers of running events. A purposeful sampling method was used to collect data. Twenty-one in-depth interviews and focus group of 19 subjects were conducted. This study found that runners have internal, interpersonal, constuctual leisure constrains. They utilized coping strategies to overcome these constraints. These coping strategies include time management, financial management, skill improvement, relationship management and others. When runners have internal contrants, they use time management, skill improvement, and determination to overcome. When they have interpersonal constraints, they use relationship management to overcome. When they have constuctual constraints, whey use all the above strategies. The results of this study reveal leisure constraints and coping strategies of runners. The event organizers can assist the runners to overcome their constraints in order to enjoy this activity.
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Lien, Wang Ai, and 王愛蓮. "A Study of Leisure Activity Participation and Leisur Constraints of Foreign Workers." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83737972799110141470.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄應用科技大學
觀光與餐旅管理系
97
A Study of Leisure Activity Participation and Leisure Constraints of Foreign Workers Student: Wang Ai-Lien Advisor: Wang Ming-Yuan Department of Tourism Management, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences ABSTRACT The Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan authorized entry of foreign workers into Taiwan for the first time in 1989, since that time almost 20 years. For effective management to understand how these foreign laborers balance their physical and mental relaxation outside of work, whether or not they participate in leisure activities while in Taiwan, and what factors constrain them from participating in leisure activities. Therefore, this study aimed at understanding the situation of foreign worker’s leisure participation and leisure constraints; undserstanding of leisure constraints on leisure participation in the impact of foreign workers; and further to providing relelvant research results to enhance the participation of foreign workers for reference. This Study's scope focuses on Taoyuan County that has the most number of foreign workers, Taipei County with the second-largest foreign labor force, and Kaohsiung City, the work location fo the researcher. Questionnaires were given to Filipinos, Thai, Indonesian, and Vietnamese workers in the three areas and analysis of their answers was conducted. Data analysis methods include Descriptive Statistics, Confirmative Factor Analysis, Chi-Square Analysis, t-test, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Scheffe Multiple Comparison, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient(PMCC). Summary of Study analysis results are as follows: 1. Foreign workers in leisure activity participation is generally low. 2. 「Occupation」 and 「Number of rest day in a month」exhibited some significant difference in leisure activity participation. 3. Sex、Age、Civil Status、Years of service、Per month used in the amount of leisure activities participation exhibited some significant difference in leisure constraints. 4. Leisure constraints on leisure activity participation exhibited some significant influence of foreign workers. Keywords: foreign worker, leisure activity participation, leisure constraints.
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Huang, Po-Sen, and 黃伯森. "The Study of The Gay's Leisure Constraints." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47123089520068075213.
Full textAbstract:
碩士立德管理學院
休閒管理研究所
94
Abstract Many leisure constraints have been studied in terms of participation in leisure and different groups of people. However few of previous research have investigated that in male homosexuals. This study aims to investigate the leisure constraints and leisure style that male homosexuals have when they participate in activities. Data are recruited from a questionnaire with 259 effective samples by snowball sampling and interviews with 12 male homosexuals and analyzed with respect to levels of the leisure constraint with different social-economic status and to the leisure styles male homosexuals have. The statistical test of one-way ANOVA was conducted and the results revealed that external constraints are major factors in male homosexuals’ participation in leisure activity. It was also shown that to different age groups, the factor of ‘openness of the society’ is the higher-level constraint and that to seven occupation groups, the factors of ‘lack of good customer service,’ ‘lack of technical advisors,’ ‘overcharge of the activities’ and ‘No sufficient fields’ are significant as well. Moreover, ‘the weather when activities carried out’ has the highest level of effect to different education groups. In terms of different location groups the factors of ‘pressure of work,’ ‘main stream of people’s preference’ and ‘No sufficient fields’ are significantly different; the former as an intrapersonal factor while the latter two as external ones. Furthermore, in different groups of spending per month, ‘lack of sanitation of the environment’ is the highest level constraint in groups of ‘less than 500 dollars,’ ‘1000 to 1500 dollars’ and ‘more than 1500’ while the group of ‘500 to 1000 dollars’ takes ‘overcharge of the activities’ as the main constraint. Five types of leisure styles are found by normative analysis: static type, music type, sport type, night club type and outdoor activity type. Key Word：Gay、Leisure Constraints、Leisure Styles
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Chaing, Wen-Ching, and 江雯晴. "The relationship of leisure involvement, leisure benefits and leisure constraints of elderly swimmers in Taipei." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83571261597362065006.
Full textAbstract:
碩士臺北巿立體育學院
休閒運動管理學系碩士班
100
The purpose of this study was to discuss the distribution of demographic variables for seniors who go to the sports centers in Taipei City to swim; the current situations, difference, and correlation of leisure involvement, leisure benefits, and leisure constraints of swimming for seniors would also be discussed. Seniors who go swimming in sports centers in Taipei City were the study subjects. Questionnaire investigation was adopted, and convenient sampling was used for investigation; 404 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 395 copies of questionnaires were valid, so the effective received rate was 97%. The data analytical methods that this study used included descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, independent-sample t test, one way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression, and the study result and conclusions were as follows: 1. The regression analysis showed significant correlation between senior swimmers’ leisure involvement and leisure benefits, and the result of regression analysis indicated that this regression model had reached significant level, showing that centralization provided higher anticipation towards leisure benefits. When senior swimmers go to swim, such psychological states as feeling more excited, involved, important, happy, interested, and fond of would allow the senior swimmers to obtain higher leisure benefits. Therefore, the higher the leisure involvement, the higher the leisure benefits would be. 2. There were 278 female senior swimmers, which accounted for 70.4% (the majority) of total study subjects; 164 study subjects (41.5%) are 70 to 74 years old; 46 study subjects (11.6%) live in Daan District and 46 study subjects (11.6%) live in Nangang District; 316 study subjects (80%) are married; 196 study subjects (49.6%) graduated from junior high schools or below; 123 study subjects (31.1%) go swimming for less than one year; 75 study subjects (19%) go swimming thrice a week. 3. The leisure involvement of different demographic variables showed significant difference, the longer the participation years and the more the participation, the higher recognition the leisure involvement would be. 4. The overall average score of “attractiveness” was the highest, the importance, happiness, interest, likeness, and relaxation of swimming for seniors were recognized by the senior swimmers the most. The overall average score of “physiological benefit” was the highest, swimming could improve senior swimmers’ cardiorespiratory endurance, eliminate tiredness, make the senior swimmers feel energetic, build up their strength, and keep them healthy. The overall average score of “structural constraint” was the highest, crowd swimming pool, transportation, facilities, attendant’s attitude, and charge would influence the participation of senior swimmers. 5. Swimming could improve physiological benefit, psychological benefit, and make friends so as to promote leisure benefit. Relevant governmental organs should promote swimming in sports centers with great exertion for seniors who live in Taipei City, which was contributive to seniors’ health.
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Tsai, Ya-Chin, and 蔡雅勤. "The Relationships among the Personality Traits, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Constraint Negotiations for the Participation in Serious Leisure of the Elementary School Teachers." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/292623.
Full textAbstract:
碩士景文科技大學
旅遊管理系觀光與餐旅管理碩士班
104
This study explores the effects of personality traits on leisure constraints, and the effects of leisure constraints on leisure negotiation strategies regarding teachers in elementary school. It also examines the differences in personality traits, leisure constraints and strategies for leisure negotiation among serious leisure participation groups. Rresearch data were obtained through a questionnaire answered by teachers of elementary schools in New Taipei City. Convenience sampling method was used, and 302 valid responses were yielded. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive statistics, reliability and validity tests, factor analysis, correlation analysis, linear regression, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multinomial logistic regression. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. "Openness to experience" had significantly positive effects on "interpersonal constraints". "Emotional stability" had significantly negative effects on "interpersonal constraints" and "intrapersonal constraints". "Conscientiousness" had significantly negative effects on "interpersonal constraints" and "structural constraints". 2."Structural constraints "had significantly negative effects on "time management". "Intrapersonal constraints"had significantly negative effects on "skill acquisition". "Interpersonal constraints" had significantly negative effects on "interpersonal coordination". 3.There were significant differences among "openness to experience", "interpersonal constraints", "structural constraints", "time management", "financial resources and strategies" and "skill acquisition" in the four serious leisure participation groups. The findings may provide suggestions for related organizations to improve leisure environments and as references for future researchers.
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Chen, Feng-Shu, and 陳鳳書. "A Study on the High Technology Employees’ Leisure Participation and Leisure Constraints." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30542385471995929120.
Full textAbstract:
碩士立德管理學院
休閒管理研究所
95
The main purpose of this study was to research on the leisure participation and constraints in high technology workers, and further to analyze how different demographic variables affected their participation and constraints in leisure. The purposeful-sampling survey in the form with the two groups of employees on a four-shift system in the Southern Taiwan Science Park (STSP)—Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, United Microelectronics Corporation, and Chi Mei Optoelectronics as the subjects were utilized. A total of 579 questionnaires were distributed, and 413 valid ones were retrieved. The retrieve rate of valid samples was 71%. The statistical methods used to analyze the data were Descriptive Analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Findings of this study were summarized as the following: 1.In the output of demographic variables, the majority are female whose ages are from 21 to 30 years old, and most of them are singles. In addition, most of these females were graduated from junior-colleges and colleges/universities, and their incomes were between twenty thousand and thirty thousand. 2.The highest ratio in leisure participation is media activity, and the next are hobby activity, culture activity, and venture activity. 3.Structure constraint is the strongest constraint factor that the workers have met, and the next are personal constraint and interpersonal constraint. 4.When personal constraint becomes more and more strong, the workers will prefer to choose media activity.
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HUANG, WEI-JU, and 黃薇如. "A Study on the Elementary Gifted Students’ Leisure Participation and Leisure Constraints." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29842334306844208598.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺中教育大學
特殊教育與輔助科技研究所
94
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of leisure participation and leisure constraints about the gifted students at the elementary level. A questionnaire edited by the researcher, titled ‘Questionnaire of Elementary School Students’ Leisure Life’, was administered to 1096 subjects from 11 elementary schools sampled from northern, central, and southern Taiwan, including 472 from gifted classes and 624 from regular classes. The major findings of this study were as the following: I. The current status of leisure participation and leisure constraints about the gifted students at the elementary level: (1) The most popular leisure activities ranked by the elementary gifted students were watching TV/film, reading, chat, internet exploring, playing ball games. (2) The leisure constraints usually encountered by the elementary gifted students were ranked as schoolwork constraints, facilities constraints, information constraints, peers constraints, character constraints, teachers and parents constraints. II. The differences of leisure participation and leisure constraints between the gifted students and the regular students at the elementary level: (1) The elementary gifted students participated in more leisure activities than the regular students. (2) Apart from schoolwork constraints, there were less constraints coming from peers, facilities, teachers and parents, information, and character for the gifted students than the regular students. III. The differences of leisure participation and leisure constraints among the gifted students with different background variables: (1) Leisure participation: 1. The fifth-grade students participated in more leisure activities than the third-grade students. 2. The gifted students taking more care from parents participated in more leisure activities than those taking less care from parents. 3. The gifted students in southern Taiwan participated in less knowledge activities than those in central and northern Taiwan; The gifted students in northern Taiwan participated in more skill-learning activities than those in central and southern Taiwan. (2) Leisure constraints: 1. The gifted students taking less care from parents encountered more leisure constraints from peers, schoolwork, and teachers/parents factors than those taking more care from parents. The gifted students with less authoritative parents were less authoritative encountered less leisure constraints from peers, schoolwork, facilities, teachers/parents, information, and character factors than those with more authoritative parents. 2. The gifted students in northern Taiwan encountered more leisure constraints from peers factors than those in southern and central Taiwan; The gifted students in central Taiwan encountered the least leisure constraints from peers factors. Based on the above research findings, some suggestions for gifted education and future studies are made.
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Chuo, Liling, and 禚黎玲. "The Relationships Among Scuba Diver's Recreation Motivation , Leisure Constraints and Serious Leisure." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10613445597370861068.
Full textAbstract:
碩士義守大學
管理學院管理碩士在職專班
100
With the emphasis on sports, health and leisure life, people increasingly involve in outdoor sports and recreation. Taiwan has great potential to promote diving activites because of its wonderful marine resources around the island. Through promotion of the invovlvement in scuba diving activities, benefits may include enhancing people’s physical and mental health and promoting economic development. This study aimed to examine the relationships between scuba divers’ recreation motivation, leisure constraints and serious leisure. A total of 420 questionnaires (93% response rate) were collected from scuba drivers in the Kinting area using a convenience sampling method. T-test and ANOVA were used to analyze the difference of scuba divers’ demographics in their recreation motivation and lesirue constraints The results indicated that there are significant differences in scuba divers’ recreation motivation based on their occupation and having children or not. There are also significant differences in their lesire constrants based on their marriage, age, occupation, monthly income, and diving qualifications. Pearson’s correlation was used to understand the relationships between recreational motivation, leisure constraints and seirous leisure. The results showed that there are significant negative relationships between recreation motivation and leisure constraints, and leisure constrants and serious leisure. There is a significant positive relationships between recreation motivation and serious leisure ,Multiple regression was implemented to examine the effects of recreation motivation and leisure constraints on serious leisure. The results showed that there is a significant effect of recreation motivation on serious leisure. With further analysis of the effect of recreational motivation’ six dimensions on serious leisure, the date showed only “competition” has a significant difference effect. In addition, there is a significant effect of leisure constraints on serious leisure. With further analysis of the effect of leisure constrant’ five dimensions on serious leisure, the date showed only “personal knoweldge” and “personal conditions” have significant differences effect (p<0.01). Based on the above results, the study provided suggestions for practitioners and future researchers.
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Yang, Li-Chu, and 楊麗珠. "A Study of Leisure Activity Participation and Leisure Constraints of Foreign Brides." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05438657005012934549.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄應用科技大學
觀光與餐旅管理系
99
Since 1994, many women from Southeast Asian countries immigrated to Taiwan through marriages. Once married and moved to Taiwan, these foreign brides faced an unfamiliar environment, different culture, language, low economic status, and discriminations of local residences. How to reduce their constant stresses and to cope with the new life? Did they participate in leisure activities? However, it is essential to regard foreign brides’ leisure constraints in this issue.This study mainly investigated the leisure constraints effect of foreign brides on their leisure participation. Moreover, this study can provide the results to related bureaus as a reference to promote foreign brides’ leisure paryicipation. The object of this study is Taiwanese foreign brides from developing country, such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, etc. There are Four hundred and twenty (420) questionnaires were distributed to foreign brides in southern Taiwan through purposive sampling. Three hundred and ninety-two (392) valid questionnaires were collected. A return rate of 93.3％. The data were analyzed through Descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA with Scheffe’s post-hoc comparison, and regression analyses. Results revealed that: 1. Most leisure activities foreign brides participated in were steady-state type. 2. Interpersonal communication and relationships were the major constraints that hindered foreign brides to participate in leisure activities. 3. Certain leisure constraints significantly prohibited foreign brides to participate in leisure activities.
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Tsai, Jia-Chi, and 蔡嘉琪. "A Study of Beauticians’ Leisure Constraints and Leisure Participation in Yunlin County." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zd9km7.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立虎尾科技大學
企業管理系經營管理碩士在職專班
104
The study aims to investigate the relationship between leisure constraints and leisure participation and recruits beauticians in Yunlin County as participants to explore whether beauticians’ characteristics may vary in leisure constraints and leisure participation and to investigate the relationship between two factors. A purposive sampling was conducted. The research instruments are Leisure Constraints Scale and Leisure Attitude Scale, utilizing a 5-point Likert scale. 300 copies of questionnaires were sent out, and 277 valid copies were returned. The findings of the study show that (1) beauticians’ characteristics have a significant difference on leisure constraints and leisure participation, (2) the relationship between beauticians’ leisure constraints and leisure participation is significantly relevant, and (3) beauticians’ leisure constraints have significant influence on their leisure participation. Hence, the study suggests that the government, beauty salons, or relevant units should set up multipurpose spaces or establish multipurpose parks based on the commute distance; therefore, beauticians may have sufficient indoor and outdoor spaces for leisure activities, and leisure constraints caused by inconvenient locations, insufficient leisure facilities, and weather conditions may not limit participation in desired leisure activities. Besides, most beauticians are females and they engage in sedentary behaviors, so physical activities for group, such as yoga or aerobics, can be widely promoted to encourage them to join more social activities. By participating different types of leisure activities, they can expand their interests and experience different types of roles and behaviors in their lives.
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Jun, Jinhee. "Bringing Identity Theory into Leisure." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2008-12-145.
Full textAbstract:
Despite a substantial volume of research on identity in the social and behavioral sciences, identity theory has existed on the margins of the leisure literature and contributed to the understanding of leisure behavior only in occasional illustrative references. The purpose of this dissertation was to incorporate identity theory in the understanding individuals? leisure behavior within the context of recreational golf. Three independent studies were conducted to address different yet interconnected research topics. The first study identified conceptual links between identity theory and the concepts of enduring involvement, commitment, loyalty, specialization and serious leisure. Guided by identity theory, it was suggested that identity-confirmation is the underlying reason why individuals become involved in a leisure activity and develop a commitment and side bets. Further, this study proposed that self-verification processes underline why individuals value certain lines of action (i.e., enduring involvement, commitment, and specialization) and, in turn, become specialists, amateurs or loyal clients. The second study investigated the relationship between gender identity, leisure identity and leisure participation. Using data collected from recreational golfers, results showed that both leisure identity and masculine identity positively influenced respondents? participation in recreational golf. Furthermore, the findings illustrated that masculine identity plays a formative role in the development of a leisure identity, which in turn is an antecedent of leisure behavior. The third study adopted the concept of identity conflict/facilitation to provide a theoretical framework for understanding the experience of constraints to leisure and constraint negotiation. Using data collected from recreational golfers, analyses provided evidence in support of the contention that identity conflict/facilitation is an antecedent of perceived constraints and negotiation efforts. The findings also illustrated that the ability to negotiate constraints depends on the compatibility between the leisure identity and the other identities an individual holds. Finally, a summary and synthesis of the findings and agenda for future research were discussed.
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HSU, HSIN-YUN, and 許馨云. "The Study of the Relationship among Leisure Motivation, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Satisfaction of Financial Industry." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zz9r43.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立體育大學
體育推廣學系
104
The Study of the Relationship among Leisure Motivation, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Satisfaction of Financial Industry Abstract The main purposes of the study was to understand the Relationship among leisure motivation, leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction of financial industry, comparing different backgrounds disguised in leisure motivation, differences in the leisure and recreational hinder satisfaction factors and relevant circumstances. In this study, the Department of Finance in Taipei practitioners as the research object, leisure motivation scale, scale and impede recreational and leisure satisfaction scale as a research tool, a convenient way of sampling mining investigation, a total of 300 questionnaires were valid questionnaires a total of 247, the effective rate of 82.3% using SPSS for Windows version 18 statistical software package performed data processing and analysis. The results show: First, the financial industry practitioners in leisure motivation to "competency - proficiency" is most strongly felt; leisure obstacle to "structural impediments" to the highest; leisure satisfaction in places "education" the highest . Second, gold practitioners employees of different sex "intelligence" and "stimulus - avoidance" in casual motives are significant differences in men than in women; in different age groups is "competency - proficiency" and "sociability" of significant differences. Third, the financial industry practitioners of different background variables in leisure impede less the difference, the only significant difference is "interpersonal obstacle." Fourth, leisure satisfaction, age, marriage, family composition and income in the "beauty aspect" significant differences in the "education" and "social" financial industry practitioners of different income amounted to significant differences. Five leisure motivation, leisure and recreation of obstruction between satisfaction variables are related to existence.
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Chou, Ting-Chu, and 周庭竹. "A Study of the Relationships among Serious Leisure, Leisure Constraints, Involvement, and Leisure Participation in Triathletes." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94412353321948574023.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立屏東科技大學
休閒運動健康系所
104
The purpose of this study was to test a structural model of serious leisure, leisure constraints, involvement and leisure participation with a sample of triathletes. A method of purposive sampling was applied to acquire the subjects in 2015 Ironman 70.3 Taiwan dating from October 30th to November 1st , 2015. A total of 371 valid subjects were obtained. Lisrel 8.80 was used to test the structural model proposed in this study. Finding showed that (a) serious leisure has a direct negative effect on leisure constraints(γ=-0.30, t=-4.98); (b) serious leisure has a direct positive effect on involvement(γ=0.79, t=13.00); (c) leisure constraints has a direct negative effect on leisure participation(β=-0.17, t=-2.32); (d) involvement has a direct positive effect on leisure participation(β=0.26, t=1.99). Based on the results, suggestions and practical implications for event organizer were addressed in this study.
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Su-Yun, Lu, and 陸素雲. "The Relationship between Serious Leisure and Leisure Satisfaction：The Moderator of Leisure Constraints-Evidence from Line Dance." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56qvb9.
Full textAbstract:
碩士景文科技大學
旅遊管理系觀光與餐旅管理碩士班
106
In the advanced science and technology era, people are used to taking part in leisure activities, after they leave the office in order to release their work pressure. People gradually put attention to leisure activities day by day. People hope that they can not only release their pressure to maintain their health, but also study new knowledge and technology in order to have opportunity to express themselves. This study is to investigate the relationships among serious leisure, leisure constraints, and leisure satisfaction. Besides, moderating effect of leisure constraints on the relationship between serious leisure and leisure satisfaction is examined in this study. A convenience sample of respondents was chosen from participants of line dance activities in Taipei and New Taipei cities. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, and 287 valid questionnaires were returned. These questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS program. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, validity analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were employed in this study. The results showed that serious leisure has a significant positive effect on leisure satisfaction and leisure constraints have significant negative effects on leisure satisfaction. Moreover, the results also showed that leisure constraints have not any mediating effect on the relationship between serious leisure and leisure satisfaction. The results may provide some useful information for the managers of leisure groups to enhance leisure satisfaction of participators through the rising of serious leisure and decreasing of leisure constraints.
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LO, SU-CHIN, and 羅素勤. "The Study of Leisure Participation, Leisure Motivation, Leisure Constraints, and Leisure Benefits for Elementary School Teachers in Taoyuan City." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09298101345760440565.
Full textAbstract:
碩士開南大學
觀光運輸學院碩士在職專班
103
This study attempts to investigate the relationship among leisure participation, leisure motivation, leisure constraints, and leisure benefits for elementary school teachers in Taoyuan City.Using the elementary school teachers in Taoyuan City as the subject, a total of 77 questionnaires were distributed and 74 valid questionnaires were received. The return rate of questionnaires is 96.1%. The t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s product moment correlation were applied to analyze the collected data. The finding of this study were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in leisure participation occurred in gender and subject areas served . 2. There was significant difference in leisure motivation occurred in subject areas served . 3. There were significant differences in leisure constraints occurred in gender and subject areas served .. 4. There was significant difference in leisure benefits occurred in gender. 5. Teachers’ leisure participation and leisure motivation had a positive correlation. 6. Teachers’ leisure participation and leisure benefits had a positive correlation. 7. Teachers’ leisure motivation and leisure constraints had a negative correlation. 8. Teachers’ leisure motivation and leisure benefits had a positive correlation. 9. Teachers’ leisure constraints and leisure benefits had a negative correlation.
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SU, HSUAN-TSAN, and 蘇玄贊. "A Study on Leisure Constraints, Leisure Involvement and Leisure Benefits in Water-Based Leisure Activities Course & Land-Based Leisure Activities Course." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99306923767057710269.
Full textAbstract:
碩士臺北城市科技大學
休閒事業系碩士班
105
The purpose of this study was discuss the Leisure Constraints, Leisure Involvement and Leisure Benefits in Water-Based Leisure Activities Course & Land-Based Leisure Activities Course. Questionnaire investigation was adopted, and Purposive Sampling was used for investigation; 350 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 340 copies of questionnaires were valid, so the effective received rate was 97%. The date analytical methods that this study used included descriptive statistical analysis, measure of variation, t test, one way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and stepwise multiple regression, and the study result and conclusions were as follows: 1.The overall average score of “attractiveness” was the highest in Leisure Involvement. 2.The overall average score of “Social benefits” was the highest in Leisure Benefits. 3.Environmental factors affect students' participation in land and water leisure activities. 4.The different “gender” didn't show obvious difference in Leisure Constraints and Leisure Involvement and Leisure Benefits. 5.The greater the Leisure Involvement of students in the Water-Based Leisure Activities Course & Land-Based Leisure Activities Course, the greater the Leisure Benefits. 6.The regression analysis showed significant correlation between in Leisure Involvement and Leisure Benefits. 7.Learning to swim and water life-saving training is helpful for recreation in waters involved.
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Huang, Chiao-Huei, and 黃巧慧. "A Study on the Constraint Factors of Christian Assembly by Using Leisure Constraints Theory." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30703812496822065928.
Full textAbstract:
碩士萬能科技大學
經營管理研究所在職專班
103
The purpose of this study is to understand the reasons behind Christians not participating in church assembly by utilizing leisure constraints theory. Based on the qualitative method, seventeen experienced Christians were interviewed. By judging from the data collected which were rearranged and induced, indicates that the barriers to Christian assembly includes intrapersonal constraints (mental and physical obstacles, beliefs and cultural factors, less subjective evaluation), interpersonal constraints (parents’ restrictions, relatives’ restrictions, peers’ pressure, difficulty of getting along with other Christians, ancestral’ cultural barriers) and structural constraints. Concerning the strategies to the barriers, it includes intensifying beliefs, seeking external assistance, changing themselves or others and the environment as well as internalizing the value of belief. Of all the constraint factors above, the most general barriers are the mental and physical state in the intrapersonal constraints as well as parents’ restrictions in the interpersonal constraints. Whereas, for the strategies to the barriers could be directed against different barriers, and to be the reference to other Christians who would encounter Christianity activities participation issues. The result of this study clarifies the barriers to Christians’ participation in church activities, and figures out the solution to those barriers as well as their enduring participation. It could not only help Christians to participate church assembly, but also improve participation willingness, management of assembly policies and remove the constraint factors of Christian assembly. Ultimately, this study could be one of the helpful resources for other similar researchers.
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Chang, Fu-Yuan, and 張富源. "A Study of the Leisure Constraints and Constraints Negotiation on Martial Arts Participants." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/svrah3.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立虎尾科技大學
休閒遊憩研究所
101
Modern obesity, metabolic syndrome and other diseases of civilization appeared, causing inconvenience to people''s living conditions and quality of life decreased, while leisure, sport popular, if participants in recreational sports martial arts through investigation of leisure constraints encountered and impede negotiations to raise awareness participate in martial arts leisure and reduces people to the incidence of metabolic disease. The purpose of this study, based on the motivation and the background, is to understand martial art participants types of background, leisure constraints, constraints negotiation, and the current status of leisure participations; to explore leisure constraints and constraints negotiation, the relationship between the two and to ascertain if there are any significant different types of background and behavior, and to further discuss the relationship between martial art participants leisure constraints and constraints negotiation in the above research questions. The research method applies questionnaire; the statistical methods employs frequency distribution table, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product moment correlation analysis and SEM (Structure Equation Modeling). The research range covers such areas as Yunlin County, Changhua County and Taichung City in relation to their martial art clubs and associations. The research objects are focused on the participants taking courses of martial art in above areas. The result of this study reveals that different types of background of martial art participants and leisure constraints; different types of background of martial art participants and constraints negotiation; different types of leisure participation of martial art participants and leisure constraints; different types of leisure participation of martial art participants and constraints negotiation, the relationship between the two and to ascertain, there are any significant differences. Furthermore, martial art participants leisure constraints and constraints negotiation are highly related. Structure equation modeling are analyzed, leisure constraints highly positively influence the constraints negotiation. All the hypotheses above are supported.
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Ou, Yen-Tsan, and 歐陽儼讚. "A Study on Relationships among Kinmen’s Leisure Behavior, Motivation, Constraints and Leisure Satisfaction." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d928dc.
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碩士銘傳大學
觀光研究所碩士班
94
With the raising trend of recreational activities, numerous studies have been done on areas regarding leisure behaviors. However, such studies rarely focus on people on the off-shore islands. Yet leisure activities are essential for personal well-beings and its importance can not be under-valued. This study mainly concentrates on understanding the relationships between the following 5 variables：the attributes of the Kinmen people, their leisure behavior, their leisure constraint, their leisure motivation and their leisure satisfaction in the Kinmen area. This article first introduces theories about leisure behaviors by referencing papers from domestic and abroad. Next, we collect 600 copies of valid surveys proportionally done based on population size of villages and towns at Kinmen. Following, we use five statistic methods, “description analysis”, “Chi-Square Tests” “T-test analysis”, “One-way ANOVA analysis” and “Factor analysis”, to analyze those data. Finally, it concludes that because of such little room, there are constraints on Kinmen people’s leisure behavior. Local and central government agencies should provide budgets for recreational facilities to improve the leisure conditions of the inhabitants. Hopefully, this study can serve as a useful resource for relevant government agencies and for researchers participating in the study of leisure behaviors.
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陳亞雅. "A Study on Relationships of Leisure Attitudes to Leisure Constraints among Religious Volunteers." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14939439475258155675.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
休閒事業管理學系碩士班
92
The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of leisure attitudes to leisure constraints among religious volunteers. Purposive sampling method and convenience sampling method were used to collect data in this study. Totally 550 questionnaires were distributed, and resulted in 344 valid responses. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation were utilized to analyze data. The results of analysis are as follows: 1. Profiles of sample: The most of religious volunteers investigated were female, the average age was 38 years old, married and unmarried are half and half, five tenths still did not have any children, the religious belief were Buddhism, the family average income are between NT30,001 to NT60,000, each week participated in the service mostly not to three hours, Period of service mostly not full two years. The religious volunteers’ leisure attitudes were quite positive. When is engaged in the leisure, still encounter some constraints, most comes influence from the structural factor. 2. The results of bivariate relationships: (1)There were significant differences in leisure attitudes of the different personal backgrounds. (2)There were significant differences in leisure constraints of the different personal backgrounds. (3)There was a positive linear relationship between leisure attitudes and leisure constraints. (4)There was significant relationship between voluntary service characteristics and leisure attitudes. (5)There was significant relationship between voluntary service characteristics and leisure constraints. Based on the research findings, a discussion and recommendations for future research were made.
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TSAI, CHIA-JUNG, and 蔡佳蓉. "A Study on Taichung Citizens’Leisure Motivations, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Facilitators for Biking." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46737024876334308010.
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碩士逢甲大學
土地管理所
98
In recent years, riding bicycle has become a popular activity. The government has put great efforts in constructing bicycle lanes and promoting the activity as the national leisure sport; which focused on the effective utilization of open space and leisure resources, planning the bicycle lane network, and gradually developing into a complete leisure sport of bicycle lane system. Therefore, to understand the levels of leisure motivations, leisure constraints, and leisure facilitators of the city residents towards riding bicycle would benefit on the activity promotion and relevant resources utilization to certain extents. This study attempts to understand the city resident’s leisure motivations, leisure constraints, and leisure facilitators towards riding bicycle; and seeks to understand the relationship between them. Through literature reviews, this study has formulated a standard structure questionnaire. The object of this study is on the Taichung City residents that are interested in riding bicycle but cannot perform the activity or common residents that reduce their riding frequency due to the constraints. The snow ball sampling method of questionnaire survey is conducted for sampling. The questionnaire survey is recollected to conduct empirical study. The results have shown that due to the difference of social economical back-ground and riding characteristics of the Taichung city residents, there are significant differences on the leisure motivations, leisure constraints, and leisure facilitators towards riding bicycle. There are significations between the leisure motivation and leisure facilitators as well as between the leisure constraints and leisure facilitators. Through the condition of the Taichung city resident on riding bicycle and analyzed results, this study has provide planning directions and suggestions, which hope to provide as reference for enhancing the riding bicycle frequency effectively.
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Keng, Shih-Jung, and 耿仕榮. "Research of Disabled''s in Leisure Participation Leisure Constraints and Quality of Life." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54298226562242965904.
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碩士美和技術學院
健康照護研究所
95
The aim of this study was to explore the correlation and phenomenon on among leisure constraints, leisure participation and quality of life of disabled people. The 15 to 59 years of age with light and middle level of handicappers was taken as the sample in this research and the study population was provided by the government profile and 301 samples were collected through random sampling that focused on a southern county, Taiwan. Instruments of measure such as demography, time of leisure participation, scale of models, scale for leisure constraints, scale for quality of life were included. Data proceeded to analysis by descriptive statistic, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, One-way ANOVA as well as regression. There are five similar activities item had founded in the consequence on current and future research and the sampling participating in hours of leisure activity was highest ratio on reading in the cultural program each week, the highest ration of social interaction was call on and chatting with friends, the highest ratio of recreational activity was watching T.V., the highest ratio of physical activity was hiking, the highest ratio of adventurous activity was camping and traveling, the highest ratio of residential activity was silent seat and another highest ratio of activity is feeding pets in the near future. The obstacle of leisure participation was classified to three parts of factor such as personal factor, leisure barrier as well as environmental factor, but consequence of report had founded that barrier highest factor dependence on the level of handicap when they participated in leisure activities. The priority of five of life quality are as follows; 1. Eaten when who wanted to eat 2.Satisfied support from friends.3. Satisfied with self- relationship. 4. Accepted self outward 5. Satisfied with self- residence, however the social range gotten the highest score within four ranges. This research will provide suggestion of research outcome as reference for government when public sector try to promote handicapping leisure programs as follows; 1. It is a key factor that offering a save and perfect circumstance for handicappers to develop their living area and to join outgoing activities. 2. Handicapper’s leisure activities are a multi policy it will get rid of factors of leisure obstacles, in order to design various leisure activities for the users.
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Ya-wen, Hsiao, and 蕭雅文. "Study of Migrant Filipino Labors’ Leisure Activity Types and Leisure Constraints in Taipei." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79735936039711365277.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣師範大學
運動與休閒管理研究所
93
Study of Migrant Filipino Labors’ Leisure Activity Types and Leisure Constraints in Taipei Abstract A handbook, “how to administer migrant labors”, edited by Taiwan Council of labor affairs which mentioned that most employers of migrant labors in Taiwan often cared about the leisure and consumption behavior of their workers. It also mentioned the arrangement of leisure activities for migrant labors in Taipei was cumbersome for employers because migrant labors had different culture background and came from different countries. Thus the researcher wanted to realize what types of leisure activities the migrant labors in Taiwan liked to do and the what kinds of leisure constraints they met in Taiwan. The researcher chose Filipino labors in Taipei to conduct the questionnaire survey. The sample of the survey was chose purposively in front of St. Christopher church and inside the Jen-Ai hospital in Taipei. There were 360 questionnaires being delivered out, and 276 of them were returned and valid. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t test, and one-way ANOVA. The result revealed that Taipei Filipino labors most often participated in the leisure activity of the social intercourse; hence the social intercourse was their favorite leisure activity. Learning activities, following social intercourse, were the second leisure activity type which they loved to join; moreover, except amusement activities, there were significant differences between the real participation level and expected (interested) participation level in five left activity types, this might unveil that migrant Filipino labors in Taipei needed more holidays to do leisure activities. This survey also found that the factors which most influenced migrant Filipino labors in Taipei were the leisure activity was not linked with their religion belief, lacking of the information of the leisure activity, money, and time as well as the facilities for leisure were not convenient enough. Consequently, in order to avoid constraints as the result mentioned above, religious celebration will be the most suitable activity for government or intermediate companies to hold in the future. Keywords: Migrant labors, Filipino labors, Leisure activity types and Leisure constraints.
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Lin, You-Jin, and 林佑瑾. "A Study on the Relationships between Serious Leisure and Leisure Constraints for Golfer." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5c2ba7.
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碩士靜宜大學
觀光事業學系研究所
91
The research of leisure constraints focused on demographic background in past years. Little research to date has attempted to the participants of particular activities. Serious leisure is a new issue in leisure field, and there are serious leisure participants in each activity. The study is an explored research：a case of golf activity. The purpose of the study was to investigate the differences in leisure constraints, serious leisure between serious leisure participants and non-serious leisure participants. The relationships of leisure constraints and serious leisure were also analyzed. On-site structured questionnaires and the purposive sampling were used to gather data. In the study, 550 questionnaires were distributed to partaking parties in Xing-nong golf course. 276 forms were obtained. Since 56 of them are imperfect questionnaires, there were 224 usable forms. The finding showed that：（1）There is significant difference on leisure constraints of t-test between serious leisure participants and non-serious leisure participants. The serious leisure participants experienced constraints lower than non-serious leisure participants especially in intrapersonal constraints and interpersonal constraints.（2）There is significant difference on serious leisure of t-test between serious leisure participants and non-serious leisure participants. The serious leisure participants experienced constraints higher than non-serious leisure ones.（3）Canonical correlation analysis was utilized to inspect the relationships between serious leisure and leisure constraints. The first three accounted for the significant standards. There are three significant linear relationships between serious leisure and leisure constraints. The following suggestions are put forward according to the result of the research：（1）Practical managements. The results of the structure constraints provide ideas of managing and improving golf course to managers. The marketing segmentation plans are based on the data of serious leisure participants which need golf course environments to target markets and map out suitable marketing programs.（2）Follow-up studies. The researchers can choose other activities with distinct types or skills to analyze the serious leisure participants and increase the number of consulting professionals to make sure the gauge of serious leisure at the same time. The researchers can aim at whether the causal relationships are between serious leisure and leisure constraints to generalize complete research results. 【Keywords】serious leisure, leisure constraints, golf activity
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Jao, Lan-Chun, and 饒蘭君. "Research on Leisure Involvement, Leisure Benefits, andLeisure Constraints for Motor Boat Recreational Activities." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58660823451164299530.
Full textAbstract:
碩士銘傳大學
觀光事業學系碩士在職專班
101
The main objectives of this research are to discuss the leisure effects upon the users of motor boat in Taiwan. The discussions emphasize on the developments of leisure involvement in exploring the leisure constraints and benefits from the users and business holders of the motor boat. Explored by both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, the research identifies several major concerns of the development of motor boat in Taiwan’s leisure and recreational field. After conducting 450 research questionnaires with the motor boat users, the research results indicate that most factors of leisure constraints such as governmental regulations, motor boat infrastructures, and motor boat operating information are directly related to leisure involvements. Interviews with motor boat business holders provide valuable suggestions for this research. The recommendations are chiefly dedicated to the socio-governmental management and to the individual perspectives of leisure benefits. Eventually, this research underpins important views and thoughts for the growth and advancement of the motor boat activity. Thus, it delivers not only the identification of leisure benefits, it offers but also an in-depth investigation for examining the relationships between leisure constraints and leisure involvement, in particular for the business of motor boat in Taiwan. For the research results, according to both qualitative and quantative analyses, the researcher find that the motor boat can: 1. enhance users’ recognition of leisure benefits among physical, psychological, and educational categories; 2. decline users’ preference by inconvient external factors for activity participation; and 3. advance users’ motivation by demonstrating his/her social identiy.
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Cheng, Yu-Wen, and 鄭宇雯. "A Study on Leisure Participation and Leisure Constraints for the adolescents in Taichung." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49687838349225452852.
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碩士亞洲大學
社會工作學系
103
A purpose of this study was to explore the condition of leisure participation and leisure constraints for the adolescents in Taichung,and also to analyze the differences among different adolescent’s background factors in leisure participation and leisure constraints.This study method applied questionnaire, with 569 adolescents.The main empirical results obtained through descriptive statistics, independent t-test ,one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s Correlation analysis are as follows: 1. The leisure activities that adolescents in Taichung in most is the “amusement type ” . And the following are the “social type ”、 “sport type ”、“knowledge-culture type ” and “ outdoor-activity type ”. The top five leisure activities which adolescents in Taichung area really participate in were: surfing the net (material searching) , listening to music, watching TV, chatting, playing sports. 2. The leisure constraints that adolescents in Taichung in most is the “Structural Constraints” . And the following are the “Intrapersonal Constraints”and “Interpersonal Constraints”. 3. Under the different backgrounds, the leisure participation among gender, area of residence, grades, family patterns, participation in weekly leisure time, casual partners, monthly allowance, mobile phone usage had significant differences. 4. Under the different backgrounds, the leisure constraints among gender, area of residence, school type , casual partners, monthly allowance, mobile phone usage had significant differences. Key words: leisure participation, leisure constraints, adolescents
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Lin, Chia-Ho, and 林家和. "A Study on Leisure Benefits and Leisure Constraints of Family Camping for Couples." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60807292143164153279.
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碩士靜宜大學
觀光事業學系
104
Nowadays, family camping is one of the most popular family leisure activities in Taiwan. To make recommendations on design, plan and marketing regarding future camping activities for related institutions, it is worthwhile to identify whether husbands and wives share consistent opinions regarding leisure benefits and constraints of family leisure activities, and what their differences in opinions are. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of family camping, leisure benefits and constraints for family campers, and whether husbands and wives have different opinions for leisure benefits and constraints of family camping. 204 couples of family campers were filled the questionnaires and paired t-test was applied to identify if there was any statistical difference between the husbands and wives. The results show that both husbands and wives hold a positive attitude towards leisure benefits of family camping while husbands are significantly more agreement than their wives toward the statement that camping relieves the pressure of life. For the leisure constraints of family camping, couples generally identify no personal or family constraints. However, they show higher identification of structural constraints for camping activities, such as the weather, equipment, and camping environment. The differences between husbands and wives in their identification of leisure constraints for family camping are significant only in the two items of inaccessibility of camp information and inconvenient bathroom and toilet facilities. Based on the results of this study, although family campers generally recognize the leisure benefits of family camping, the industry and government can plan to reduce the leisure constraints of family camping in the future.
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Yeh, Yi-Han, and 葉依函. "The Effects of Leisure Constraints on Leisure Participation – the Buffer Effect of Negotiation." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19995740676449422599.
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