Relevant bibliographies by topics / Leisure constraints

Academic literature on the topic 'Leisure constraints'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Leisure constraints"

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Jackson, Edgar L. "Special issue introduction: Leisure constraints/constrained leisure." Leisure Sciences 13, no. 4 (January 1991): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513144.

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Jackson, Edgar L. "Leisure Constraints/Constrained Leisure: Special Issue Introduction." Journal of Leisure Research 23, no. 4 (September 1991): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969860.

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Kay, Tess, and Guy Jackson. "Leisure Despite Constraint: The Impact of Leisure Constraints on Leisure Participation." Journal of Leisure Research 23, no. 4 (September 1991): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969862.

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황선환 and Heejin Seo. "Relationships among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation, and Serious Leisure." Korean Journal of Sport Science 20, no. 2 (June 2009): 298–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2009.20.2.298.

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Kimmm, Jeongsun. "Review of leisure activity participation constriant models." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.4.1.

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There have been constraint studies in the academic areas of leisure, recreation and travel; and the hierarchical model of leisure constraints (Crawford et al 1991) has been tested frequently. However, the issues of invalidity of this model in hierarchical flow of constraints and in universal application have been raised. Therefore, the three-factor model of leisure activity participation and the pyramid model of leisure activity participation constraints were developed to supplement the almost 20-yera old model. Through the classroom survey at Universities in the Republic of Korea, it turns out that 1) the structural, interpersonal and interpersonal constraints play a constraint role in leisure activity participation separately or together, and 2) structural constraints are most seriously followed by interpersonal and them interpersonal constraints.
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Zhang, Caihong, Qiuya Xu, and Li Zhu. "Exploratory Study on Family Leisure Constraints of the Twochild Family in China." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 03062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127503062.

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Driven by the two-child policy, there are more and more two-child families in China. The purpose of this research was to examine the leisure constraints of these families in Chinese urban areas. Based on interviews with the parents from 12 families and the leisure constraint theory, the main factors are identified. First, intrapersonal constraints, which include personal physical constraints (such as insufficient postpartum recovery) and psychological constraints(such as stress). Second, interpersonal constraints, which mainly come from family members (such as family support) and friends (such as narrowing social circles). Third, structural constraints, like family income, climate conditions, facilities, free time for leisure. Besides, the study also discovered a new type of constraint-cultural constraints, which is embodied in familism. This factor is close to the other three constraints and affects them. Based on this, the research proposed a new hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions for future research on family leisure under the influence of the two-child policy.
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SOYER, Fikret. "Smartphone Addiction and Leisure Constraints: College Students." International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 6, no. 2 (January 26, 2019): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2019.02.003.

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Kelly, John R., and Michael G. Wade. "Constraints on Leisure." Contemporary Sociology 15, no. 1 (January 1986): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2070930.

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Sa, Hye Ji, and Jee Hoon Han. "COVID-19 and Leisure Constraints: Testing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Model." Korean Journal of Physical Education 60, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.28.

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Shogan, Debra. "Characterizing constraints of leisure: a Foucaultian analysis of leisure constraints." Leisure Studies 21, no. 1 (January 2002): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614360110117890.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Leisure constraints"

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OGRADY, ISABELA NASCIMENTO. "LEISURE ALONG WITH THE MOTHERS: CHILDREN´S LEISURE CONSTRAINTS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10828@1.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal a identificação dos fatores que impedem ou restringem o consumo de atividades de lazer infantil, adotando como base o modelo de restrições ao lazer desenvolvido por Crawford, Jackson e Godbey (1991). Com a finalidade de entender como se dá a escolha do lazer infantil e identificar as restrições existentes, foram pesquisadas mães pertencentes a diversas gerações. Esta abordagem foi adotada pois estudo pretende investigar possíveis diferenças de atitudes frente às restrições ao consumo do lazer infantil pelo target pesquisado. Os dados foram coletados através da utilização da metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e grupos de foco. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que não existem fortes restrições por parte das mães no consumo de atividades de lazer de seus filhos. As barreiras intrapessoais não apresentaram importância significativa para este target. No entanto, independentemente da geração a que pertence a mãe, foram encontrados fortes indícios de barreiras interpessoais e estruturais que se constituem em um importante objeto de estudo, uma vez que impactam diretamente a vida familiar e social da população em geral. As conclusões deste estudo objetivam contribuir para a formulação de estratégias de empresas pertencentes à indústria do entretenimento, bem como subsidiar estratégias de atuação do governo no que tange a investimentos ou financiamentos de projetos de entretenimento para o público infantil.
The purpose of the present study is to identify the factors that prevent or restrict the consumption of children`s leisure activities. In order to achieve the proposed objectives the Constraints to Leisure model developed by Crawford, Jackson and Godbey (1991) was used. To better understand how the Children s leisure decisions are taken and to identify its associated constraints mothers of several generations were chosen as subjects to participate in the field research. This kind of approach was selected as way a to identify different attitudes concerning the topic among the target. The data was collected through qualitative research methodology, using as tools focus groups and in-depth interviews. The results demonstrated that the constraints identified did not represent an issue for the mothers while engaging in leisure activities with their children. The intrapersonal barriers haven`t shown any relevance for the target. However, all mothers interviewed, regardless of their age, pointed out various interpersonal and structural barriers that can have a direct impact in their day-today lives, concerning both family and social aspects. The findings achieved in this study are relevant to help companies in the entertainment industry to build more accurate and efficient marketing strategies and also to help the government by providing information that could support decisions concerning investments and financing projects related to the kids entertainment.
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Nadirova, Anna A. "Understanding leisure decision-making, an integrated analysis of recreation participation, anticipated leisure benefits, environmental attitudes, leisure constraints, and constraints negotiation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ59642.pdf.

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Tae, Yun-Jin. "Leisure constraints multiple hileararchy [sic] stratification perspectives /." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1202500372.

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Swinton, Alisha T. "An examination of nonresident fathers' leisure patterns, leisure constraints, leisure facilitators, and satisfaction with leisure involvement during parenting time with their children /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1465.pdf.

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Swinton, Alisha Tengelsen. "An Examination of Nonresident Fathers' Leisure Patterns, Leisure Constraints, Leisure Facilitators, and Satisfaction with Leisure Involvement during Parenting Time with their Children." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/497.

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The purpose of the study was to examine the leisure patterns of nonresident fathers while spending time with their child(ren), and to examine leisure constraints, leisure facilitators and nonresident fathers' satisfaction with family leisure activities. Four instruments were used to collect the data. Family leisure involvement was measured using the Family Leisure Activity Profile (FLAP), leisure constraints were measured using the Nonresident Father Leisure Constraint Scale (NFLCS), leisure facilitators were measured using the Nonresident Fathers' Leisure Facilitator Scale (NFLFS), and family leisure satisfaction was measured using the Family Leisure Satisfaction Scale (FLSS). The sample was nonresident fathers (n=129) from 36 states in the U.S. The data supported leisure constraints as a significant predictor of nonresident fathers' satisfaction with family leisure involvement, and their family leisure patterns. The data did not support, however, leisure facilitators as contributing to fathers' satisfaction with family leisure involvement or leisure patterns.
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Davies, Andrea Jane. "Modelling goes to museums : experiential consumption, the Theory of Planned Behaviour and old and new museology." Thesis, Open University, 1999. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57947/.

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This study adopts a two-stage structural equation modelling approach to demonstrate the nomological validity and utility of The Theory of Planned Behaviour to both predict and to explain the visiting intentions of middle-class residents to social history museums within the next 12 months. Working within an 'experience-based management approach' the present study provides both a descriptive contribution, in terms of identifying and providing significant improvements in the measurement of museum anticipated experiences and resource facilitators and constraints, as well as a predictive contribution, in terms of assessing the ability of The Theory of Planned Behaviour, and in particular, the relative contribution of attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control modelled with complex summated- interactive antecedents, to explain museum visiting intentions. Particular attention is given to the neglected role of belief evaluation in previous museum and heritage studies in describing the structure and structural dynamics of anticipated museum experience opportunities. Furthermore, attention is given to the potential contribution of perceived behavioural control, and an understanding of an individual's resource constraints, to the experience-based management approach. A two-stage development of a summated interactive- complex model is shown to overcome methodological and conceptual deficiencies which have been noted in previous expectancy-value attitude studies. In addition, this study examines the impact of the anticipated interpretative environment (physical designed space) on the museum experiential opportunities, control and social influences perceived by individuals, and compares the interpretative orientation of The New Museology (idea-based museum) to traditional mixes of museum interpretative media (object-based museum) in this respect. A qualitative-quantitative research design was employed. Thirty extended qualitative interviews formed the basis of the study by providing a 'real lived' understanding of common consumption experiences at heritage attractions, the resource problems associated with museum visits and the influences of social referents. Four hundred quantitative interviews with respondents from middle-class households formed the main focus of the study. Interviews were conducted using a systematic random sampling method applied in two spatially and demographically contrasting electoral wards of Edinburgh, Scotland. Across the spatial wards, respondents were randomly divided in two sub-groups (n=200). In each sub-group respondents were asked to evaluate a pictorial collage designed to capture the interpretative orientation of either the New Museology or traditional approach to museum interpretative mixes. The study highlights the superiority of interpretative media mixes common to The New Museology in raising the instrumental and experiential-process value individuals anticipate from this style of museum attraction. In doing so, the study finds support for the continued application of The Manning-Haas Hierarchy of Demand, where the importance of 'setting' in managing the consumption experiences of consumers is explicitly recognised. However, due to the 'egalitarian' objective of The New Museology, and the expected 'levelling' or increasing homogeneity observed between visitors and non-visitors to idea-based (The New Museology) in terms of anticipated experiential benefits and costs perceived in this museum environment, the present study finds the predictive ability of attitudes in The Theory of Planned Behaviour is reduced. For the idea-based museum, these findings raise some questions regarding the ability of the Manning-Haas Hierarchy, which is based on expectancy-value theory, to operate as a predictive modd of motivation as it was intended. However, the present study does support the use of the Manning-Haas Hierarchy as a descriptive heuristic for product development alone. Subjective norms were not found to increase our understanding of museum visiting intentions, while the explanatory ability of perceived behavioural control was limited to idea-based museum attractions. Further, based on the significant contribution for past expereince to explain visiting intentions to the idea based museum, the present study calls for further research to identify potential 'deficiencies' in explanatory variables needed to more fully understand the motivations of individuals to visit idea-based museums associated with The New Museology. Finally, the present study demonstrates the importance of both sub-group analysis in the Theory of Planned Behaviour in order to identify the moderating impact of past experience and gender on the relative impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control on museum visiting intentions.
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Crowley, Joseph J. "Enduring Participation: Constraint Negotiation in the Establishment of Serious Leisure in Female Whitewater Kayakers." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1339610066.

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Ping-Chun, Chien, and 簡秉鈞. "Women’s leisure constraints, leisure benefit,leisure coping, and well-being." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23091410419355555501.

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碩士
中國文化大學
觀光事業學系
98
The rights of women have been increasing by democracy and freedom, their consciousness of leisure demand behavior starts to be different from male value. In 21 century, the Taiwanese women are very outstanding in many fields. Under the pressures of taking care of family, earning money and surrounding by traditional male rights, women have a few opportunities to attend leisure activities. Therefore, this study discusses with the difficulties when women attend leisure activities. What do women receive the leisure benefit? How do women choose appropriate leisure activities to adjust their stress from usual? By realizing and improving the situations of attending leisure activities, it can help to promote women personal well-being. This study uses the convenient sampling from women visitors in Taipei city zoo. Result indicates the women leisure constraint has a significant impact on leisure coping and the leisure coping also has a significant impact on their well-being. By realizing the situations of women attend leisure activities, it not only offer the related associations with leisure demand and the self-consciousness uplift from women, but also soothe that women face on the interpersonal relationships between workplace and family responsibility.
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Lu, Chia-fang, and 呂佳芳. "The Study of Leisure Participation, Leisure Constraints and Leisure Constraints Negotiation of People with Spinal Core Injury." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32393327365157212499.

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碩士
南華大學
旅遊事業管理學系碩士班
98
Jackson, Crawford, and Godbey (1993) addressed that leisure participation was dependent not on the absence of constraints but on hierarchical negotiation through them. The purpose of the study was to explore the leisure participation and leisure constraints of people with spinal core injury. People with spinal core injury were mostly acquired by accidents or diseases. Many issues occurred during the transition from “free access before the injury ” to “multiple constraints after the injury” in leisure participation. Case study was used as the methodology in this study. The researcher expected to explore the valuable experience of how they coped and negotiated through the transition. 　 　　The results indicated that the intrapersonal constraints of people with spinal core injury were personalities, interests, and self-limitations. Interpersonal constraints were few support from parents, lack of companies, and limitations of social intercourse. Structural constraints were inconveniences of surroundings and free accessibility in leisure fields. Furthermore, the results discovered that the case coped with different strategies when facing different types of leisure activities. For instance, the case would change the way of participation or compromise with the environment (nonparticipation).
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Yu-Hsi, Sun, and 孫紆希. "Exploring Pet Owners’ Leisure Constraints." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07497364851956552316.

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碩士
真理大學
休閒遊憩事業學系碩士班
102
In recent years, keeping pet dogs has been quite popular in Taiwan. This study explored pet dog owners’ leisure constraints under interactions between pet dog owners and their pet dogs in their daily life based on Crawford and Godbey’s (1987) model—“intrapersonal constraints,” “interpersonal constraints,” and “structural constraints.” The main instrument was questionnaire self-designed based on related literature review in this study. The total 400 valid questionnaires were collected through surveying specific internet communities and on-site tourist teams for pet dog owners. The main findings were that the pet dog owners’ attitudes, living environment, sources of pet dogs, and motivation significantly affect the owners’ leisure constraints. In addition, the pet dog’s size also significantly impact pet dog owners’ leisure constraints. However, the pet dog’s aggression, personality, and the number of keeping for an owner were not significantly different on the pet dog owners’ leisure constraints. Taiwanese pet dog industry and related organizations can use these findings for proposing related policies or strategies. Also, the findings can give a parsimonious suggestion for future studies.
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Books on the topic "Leisure constraints"

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Xiu xian ti yu xing wei fa zhan jie duan dong ji he huo xian zhi yin su yan jiu: Research on the motivations and constraints of the stages of leisure physical activity. Hangzhou: Zhejiang da xue chu ban she, 2009.

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Fred, Coalter, and Leisure Studies Association (Great Britain), eds. Freedom and constraint: The paradoxes of leisure : ten years of the Leisure Studies Association. London: Routledge, 1989.

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Mullineaux, Mark. Provision of leisure opportunities for the unemployed: freedom, constraint or contestation. [Coventry]: typescript, 1990.

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Jackson, Edgar L. Constraints To Leisure. Venture Pub, 2005.

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G, Wade Michael, ed. Constraints on leisure. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: C.C. Thomas, 1985.

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Chambers, Deborah A. The constraints of work and domestic schedules on women's leisure. Spon, 1986.

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Association, Leisure Studies, ed. Women with physical disabilities and the negotiation of leisure constraints. London: E. & F. N. Spon, 1995.

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The relation of self-esteem to constraints on leisure among adolescents. 1992.

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The relation of self-esteem to constraints on leisure among adolescents. 1992.

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The relation of self-esteem to constraints on leisure among adolescents. 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Leisure constraints"

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Wiseman, Tania. "Constraints to Leisure in a Healthy Later Life." In Leisure in Later Life, 29–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71672-1_2.

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Standridge, Sarah. "Older women and leisure." In Women, leisure and tourism: self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience, 82–91. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0008.

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Abstract This chapter aims to bring attention to some of the constraints older women face in their leisure and tourism pursuits. Being female and an older adult makes the leisure experiences of older women complex; fighting against not only patriarchal views of the world, but also the ageist stereotypes that say this is who older women are and how they should act. The chapter explains how several sexist and ageist discourses contribute to older women's understandings of what activities are appropriate and accessible to them. Using a lens of intersectionality allows for the complexity of older women's leisure and tourism experiences to be more thoroughly explained by accounting for multiple social identities. The homogenizing and oppressive nature of patriarchal views, like body image, ethic of care, and ageism, are suppressive of the possible identities and full range of leisure opportunities available to older women. As the general population continues to age, a better understanding of the complexities of older women's experiences becomes imperative. This chapter also provides ideas for how the leisure and tourism communities can begin to correct the missteps currently happening in our fields.
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Ingram, Linda J., Susan L. Slocum, and Klára Tarkó. "Introduction: women as producers and consumers of leisure." In Women, leisure and tourism: self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience, 1–12. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0001.

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Abstract This chapter introduces the concepts discussed in the volume. It offers an opportunity to expand research and examine the intersectionality of women, leisure, and tourism from the vantage point of under-represented communities in an effort to broaden our understanding of leisure, gender, power, and inequality. The underlying aspect of all of the chapters is that leisure is an individual endeavour based on personal preference, taste, need, and circumstance. It is recognized that it is within the constraints of gendered experiences that women approach and understand their roles as producers and consumers of leisure.
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Williams, D. J. "From Gym Rat to Rock Star! Negotiating Constraints to Leisure Experience via a Strengths and Substitutability Approach." In Leisure in the Time of Coronavirus, 225–29. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003145301-31.

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Subaşi, Selen. "Non-formal learning participation as leisure for Syrian refugee women in Turkey." In Women, leisure and tourism: self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience, 92–103. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0009.

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Abstract The Syrian civil war has caused thousands of deaths and the displacement of millions since 2011. Turkey currently serves as the new home to over 3.6 million refugees. Resettlement is particularly challenging for Syrian women. In addition to their patriarchal-assigned gender roles, women refugees encounter multidimensional difficulties. Unlike their male counterparts, they face overwhelming language barriers due to culturally imposed restrictions to their education in Turkey. Previous studies indicate women refugees have low levels of well-being and life satisfaction, as well as increased risk of depression. This chapter examines the types, practices, and benefits of leisure participation among Syrian refugee women in Turkey. Its findings reveal that throughout the resettlement process, leisure plays many roles, such as relieving trauma, increasing well-being and mental health, and supporting their integration into society and the labour market. Despite the abundance of learning opportunities, research on the outcomes of their participation is limited. Therefore, future studies should also focus on the effects of their participation in education to address the needs of Syrian women refugees. However, further research should be conducted on participation constraints to establish ways of encouraging refugee women's involvement in educational activities.
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King, Jason, Eric Brymer, and Katherine Dashper. "A different way forward: an ecological perspective on leadership in outdoor adventurous activity." In Leisure activities in the outdoors: learning, developing and challenging, 147–59. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248203.0012.

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Abstract A growing amount of evidence is showing the benefits of being outdoors, with outdoor adventurous activities (OAAs) offering a key avenue for engaging with outdoor environments. One of the key factors to successful OAAs is the outdoor leader and the leadership they provide. Currently, leadership in (OAAs) does little to recognize the importance of the human environment relationship and how each participant in OAAs has a variety of different needs. In addition, these needs are not static, and a constantly changing external environment requires a resilient framework for incorporating this fluidity. The ecological perspective offers an alternative pathway for leaders which provides a framework for considering how individuals and the environment interact differently and allows the leader to draw on a range of interpersonal skills through a heightened awareness of participants. By acknowledging that every participant is unique, has their own constraints and abilities, and sees affordances in the environment differently, the outdoor leader can better perceive and provide opportunities for action within OAAs. Adopting an ecological perspective requires a change in our current understanding of how outdoor leaders are trained. By considering this, we can provide a leader with an ability to adopt alternative perspectives that will enable them to look at individuals, groups and the working environment differently, leading to the design and delivery of OAAs that are more satisfying for all participants.
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Marti, Irene. "Conclusion." In Doing Indefinite Time, 329–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12590-4_7.

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AbstractThe conclusion reviews the main insights of this book, emphasizing both the importance of viewing incarceration as a lived experience and the necessity of taking seriously the institutional constraints and challenges of prison policy today. Without amalgamating prisoners’ perspectives into an ‘average’ viewpoint, it provides a summary of the main findings around four over-arching issues faced by prisoners who are doing indefinite time: the continual shifting between hope and resignation; the need to maintain a sense of self and personal integrity; the continued need for social belonging and recognition; and the constant ambivalence caused by the fact that experiences of relative freedom available through leisure activities are also poignant reminders of the realities of captivity.
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Liechty, Toni, Stephanie West, Jill Juris, Julie Son, and Jen D. Wong. "Sport for women in later life." In Women, leisure and tourism: self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience, 36–46. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0004.

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Abstract Historically, older women have faced constraints to participation in organized sport due, in part, to age and gender stereotypes, and a social discourse that later life is characterized by decline and frailty. Recent years have seen a small but growing increase in sport participation and interest among older women, which provides opportunities to foster health and well-being for this group. This chapter provides historical context for understanding women's sport in the USA and synthesizes the literature related to older women's participation in sport to include benefits, motivations, and societal implications. It discusses relevant theories and models that can aid scholars in understanding and studying women's sport in later life. Finally, it discusses implications for practice including the importance of facilitating sport participation for older women (in terms of public health and social justice), as well as recommendations for professionals who are seeking to facilitate effective and efficient programmes.
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Baumann, Hanna. "Moving from the margins: Palestinian mobilities, embodiment, and agency in East Jerusalem." In Embodying Peripheries, 146–68. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-661-2.07.

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In Jerusalem, intra-urban boundaries are experienced and negotiated in deeply embodied ways, and primarily encountered, undermined, and reinforced through mobility. Palestinians’ movements are regularly restricted in areas at the geographical periphery of Jerusalem—especially those neighborhoods that have been severed from the rest of the city by the Israeli separation barrier. In expending significant energy to navigate the rules and spaces of the mobility regime, Palestinians must think of their movements from the perspective of Israeli power. This conceptual displacement of the self results in a sense of alienation, both from the spaces they cannot access and from their own capacities. Many feel stuck in both space and time and cannot envision a future for themselves in their city. Conversely, movement in spite of restrictions can also expand residents’ appreciation of their own capacity. Leisure mobilities in particular bear a radical potential because they involve the enjoyment of movement through space, rather than being merely a means to an end. As Palestinians in the city assert their claim through embodied movement, they re-appropriate hostile space with light-hearted playfulness. Mobility thus emerges as a useful vehicle for examining not only how Palestinians’ agency is constrained by the broader urban context but how their movements affect urban space: as they redraw the boundaries of spatial exclusion from the bottom up, they call into question who and what is considered peripheral to the city. The chapter traces the restriction of everyday movements, as well as the way marginalized residents navigate and defend contested urban terrain, using a phenomenological lens. By engaging Merleau-Ponty’s view of the relationship between the body-subject and the world, it argues that everyday movements shape the spatial and temporal horizon. The restriction of movement limits what is conceivable, but at the same time, the mobility of marginal urban residents in spite of those restrictions expands the sense of what is deemed possible.
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Vespestad, May K., and Mehmet Mehmetoglu. "The Interrelationship between Personality Traits and Psychological Constraints on Adventure Activity Participation." In Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, 79–98. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s1745-354220170000013007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Leisure constraints"

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Kao, Ya-Ling, Jian-Yu Chen, Chin-Chi Chen, and Yu-Wei Su. "A study of social support and leisure constraints on the leisure participation intention of the elderly." In 2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014102.

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Bakan, Rikard, Dejan Tubić, and Božidar Jaković. "ASSOCIATING TO CREATE UNIQUE TOURIST EXPERIENCES OF SMALL WINERIES IN CONTINENTAL CROATIA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS." In Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021: ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.4.

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Purpose – the purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of creating an integrated tourist product based on traditional wine production, wine culture and gastronomy, heritage and customs on the example of a small wine-growing area in Virovitica-Podravina County. Methodology – the authors of this paper wanted to examine the views and attitudes of small winery owners considering possibilities of developing a wholesome oeno-gastro experience. Based on the studied literature connected with wine and gastrotourism and the experience economy, as well as based on a field research of the mentioned area, the authors have conducted a structured in-depth interview with the president of Pitomača vine growers’ association and focus group with five winery owners to obtain information on their familiarity with scattered hotel models and the concept of unique tourism products based on the experience economy. Following the interview and data obtained through a focus group, a survey was conducted on a sample of fifteen respondents with the purpose of examining the attitudes of winery owners towards the opportunities and limitations for the development of this tourist product. Findings – the data obtained through the survey indicate the fact that most of the respondents are not familiar with the concept of scattered hotels or the opportunities provided by the market with the development of modern, personalized tourist experiences. Even though the respondents see the potential for developing such tourist product in the examined area, they encounter many obstacles in their reflection, which limits their inclusion in the tourist offer. Contribution – this paper can contribute to raising the awareness of local stakeholders for developing a unique offer by evaluating the existing, unused resources.
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Folgieri, Raffaella, Tea Baldigara, and Sergej Gričar. "DESIGN OF A WORKBENCH AND GUIDELINES TO IMPROVE THE EFFICACY OF ADVERTISING MESSAGES." In Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021: ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.18.

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Purpose – This study is aimed at proposing the design of an efficient workbench and guidelines to help content providers in tourism to address proper messages both in managing ordinary activities and in facing unpredictable events and external shocks. Recent Covid-19 related events have particularly stressed the importance of tools supporting, guiding and directing message providers in designing advertising campaigns to attract visitors providing proper information and contrasting the possible negative influence of misinformation. Social media and the Internet can give a wide picture of current trends. Nevertheless, without appropriate tools suitable to analyse a huge quantity of data, the research of information on trends and mood by advertising providers constitutes a challenge difficult to face unless limited to the analysis of selected websites with consequent possible loss of details. Such a choice, based on humans’ subjective selection of sources, could introduce bias compromising the efficiency of the message. Methodology – Several studies state that the composition of an advertising campaign should be a conjoint activity including both creative and scientific work, involving also methodologies and tools helping messages provider to improve the efficacy and the impact of advertising campaigns. The present study aims to introduce an innovative methodology based on combining ideas from Information Technology and Econometrics. In particular Artificial Intelligence methods, such as Machine Learning and sentiment analysis, through the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Vector Autoregressive models (VAR). Findings – The language used and emotions elicited in tourism advertising messages have a strong impact on attracting visitors and tourists, particularly when international events create concerns in the population. Indeed, a multimodal approach, supported by tools from Econometrics, Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis showed the efficacy in capturing the mood and the trend in prospect visitors to allow to redistribute tourist flows towards different destinations and within wider periods of the year. Contribution – The work gives a theoretical and practical contribution. Indeed, the combination of Econometrics, Artificial Neural Networks and Sentiment Analysis tools can constitute a scientific base to analyse trends and to compose advertising texts, websites and campaigns taking into account the impact of unexpected events and maximising Linguistics suggestions to improve the efficiency of messages. Besides, the tools also allow suggesting guidelines of the features and the structure that should be always considered. Last but not least, these tools could be used to select the main topics arising on the web and social networks around current issues perceived by visitors, allowing the selection of a list of Q&A practical indications which can be translated into effective virtual assistants particularly useful when the personnel is reduced due to unexpected events and constraints, as during Covid-19 periods.
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KONIECZNA, Jadwiga, and Dariusz KONIECZNY. "CAUSES OF SPATIAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN RURAL AREAS IN POLAND." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.127.

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Rural areas, defined as land outside towns, except industrial areas, account for over 93% of the area of Poland. They are attractive as a places of work, residence, leisure, as well as places where agricultural and non-agricultural business activities can be conducted. Agriculture is naturally associated with rural areas. Currently, apart from the agricultural function and (depending on the socioeconomic, natural or historical conditions) rural areas are also places of leisure, recreation, residence or industrial activities. This is a consequence of implementation of the concept of multi-functional development of rural areas, in which conditions are created for diverse business activities, while respecting environmental constraints. Such a multifunctional approach must take into account the interests of all parties to avoid spatial conflicts. Therefore, actions aimed at the development of rural areas should be based on an in-depth analysis of the value of the area under consideration, they should take into account natural conditions (soil, climate, terrain) of the land for conducting agricultural activities, but also take into account environmental, social and economic aspects. Objective and historical conditions affecting agriculture in Poland and the experience gained so far indicate that there is a need to change the spatial arrangement of agricultural areas. This is because of the characteristic features of agriculture in Poland, which include a disadvantageous structure of farms in terms of their area, small size of farms, insufficient technical infrastructure in villages and difficult soil conditions. Rural areas in Poland, including agriculture, are undergoing deep structural changes in regard to agricultural production, but also to farm size and layout, demographic and spatial structures as well as technical and social infrastructure. The changes taking place in rural areas in Poland are greatly affected by the Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union. As a member of the EU, Poland has been receiving aid since 2004 and has been implementing actions within Rural Development Programmes. The aim of this paper is to analyse the transformations that have been taking place in rural areas in Poland and to present selected factors and causes of the changes in rural spaces.
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Langovska, Lilita, and Sarmite Rozentale. "Remote work during the COVID-19 Pandemic: - Problems and Solutions on the example of Vidzeme region in Latvia." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.033.

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The aim of the research was to study the experience of companies in the transition to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic. The development of information and communication technologies in the 21st century has transformed everyday work and life, and it was expected that, over time, teleworking would become a common practice in most companies. However, it was slower than initially expected due to various social and organizational factors. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift to forced remote work, creating problems and challenges for both employers and employees. This proves that new approaches and solutions are not only possible, but also useful and necessary. In order to find out what challenges employers have faced in the transition to remote work and what experience they have gained in order to solve them, two focus group discussions were organized with employers of Vidzeme region from different sectors. In order to compare the experience of employers and employees, a survey of 495 remote-working respondents was conducted between September and October 2020. The research data were collected in the framework of the National Research Programme project “Life with COVID-19", during the first wave of the pandemic. The study reveals that the main challenges were to adapt business processes to the constraints of the emergency and the work organization of remote work, which requires new knowledge and skills such as how to sell, communicate, motivate, teach remotely and ICT skills. Teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges such as occupational safety risks, health risks, separating work from leisure time and acquiring new knowledge and skills in a short time.
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Cullen, Barry, and Jim McGovern. "Proposed Otto Cycle/Stirling Cycle Hybrid Engine Based Power Generation System." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60039.

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The generation of electrical and thermal power is a matter of critical importance to the modern world. Considerable quantities of both power types are required in all sectors of society; industrial, domestic and leisure, with the future prosperity of both developed and developing societies being dependant on generation of both a sufficient quantity and quality of power. Central to this discussion on the international front is the topic of fossil fuel usage. Despite considerable advances in renewable energy conversion technologies, the human race remains dependant on fossil fuels as a primary energy source. With increasing demand for these finite resources giving rise to strained international relations and economic uncertainty, emphasis has fallen on optimization of usage patterns. The area of power plant efficiency is essential to this optimization. This paper proposes a method for increasing the efficiency of an Otto cycle engine based plant as is typically used in CHP and other Distributed Generation scenarios. The method proposed is to utilise a Stirling cycle engine as a heat recovery device on the exhaust stream of the Otto engine. Thermal energy that may otherwise be lost would thereby be recovered and used to generate additional electrical power. In this manner energy is effectively diverted from the exhaust flow of the engine and converted to mechanical work by way of the Stirling cycle engine. It is postulated that this combined cycle will yield higher plant efficiency than the Otto engine alone. This paper introduces work completed to date and an experimental plan for the project. The project was initiated at undergraduate level as a feasibility study for application of the hybrid engine in automotive circumstances. The study suggested that the combination of the engines in the proposed manner was indeed feasible, with significant power gains possible. However, it proved unlikely that automotive application was the best use of the system unless certain constraints were addressed. Therefore, it was decided to pursue the concept in terms of a stationary generation system. The advantages of the stationary system over the automotive system are addressed briefly, with the constraints of the automotive scenario analysed and their relevance to the stationary generation situation examined. The central areas under investigation are detailed, including thermodynamic theory pertaining to the Otto cycle and Stirling cycle engines, and the combined cycles. Possible limiting factors to the design are discussed also.
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Kim, Min-Jun, Jae-Deung Kim, and Jung-In Yoo. "The role of psychological needs as a moderating factor in leisure constraint negotiation." In 5th International Workshop on Psychology and Counseling Security, Reliability and Safety 2016. Global Vision School Publication, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/asehl.2016.6.03.

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Konstantin Nowoseltschenko, Konstantin Nowoseltschenko, Philip Müller-Welt Philip Müller-Welt, Katharina Bause Katharina Bause, and Albert Albers Albert Albers. "Design of a modularized fuel cell system for multiple use in different applications." In FISITA World Congress 2021. FISITA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46720/f2021-adm-139.

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"In order to provide emission-free and resource-saving mobility, drive systems are increasingly being electrified, leading to a diversification of powertrain technologies. The extension of the battery electric drive system by a fuel cell is intended to compensate the disadvantages, especially with regard to range and charging times. The degree of hybridization - which is the ratio of fuel cell to battery - ranges from the integration of small fuel cells in the sense of a range extender to large fuel cells that only require a small battery as intermediate storage medium. Like the battery, the fuel cell does not yet represent a cost-effective solution. When analyzing existing fuel cell drive systems on the market, it can be seen that the drive systems are not very modularized so far. For example, the division of the tank volume in passenger cars follows boundary conditions resulting from the integration. The authors therefore devote themselves to the creation of modularization concepts and see this as an adjustment screw for the creation of customer-perceptible product features and for the reduction of manufacturing costs. The modularization approach focuses on the use of a fuel cell system or individual fuel cell modules for different applications: The customer purchases a vehicle equipped with such a modularized system. The solution allows the customer to expand or reduce the size of the fuel cell system and the associated energy storage system in his vehicle over the course of its usage. In addition, he can also use individual modules from the vehicle for applications in his leisure time, such as the stationary power supply of a caravan or tools. Another scenario is the provision of a module or the entire system for emergency power requirements or civil rescue applications. From this, in addition to the questions of mechanical modularization of the fuel cell, direct requirements for tank, auxiliary units and control system are derived. In a first step, the requirements resulting from the coupling of cross-system scenarios are determined. The paper then focuses on the mechanical design and considers the aspects of optimal use of installation space, mechanical interface design between the modules as well as vehicle integration, strength and stiffness requirements and production-related constraints."
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Casarin, Jordana, Haline Costa, and Jorge Forero. "Extended researchers. Towards ameta social human beings." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.113.

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Extended reality (XR) technologies, particularly those derived from virtual reality (VR), offer promising alternatives in so far as they foster new social contexts that must be analyzed and systematized. The virtual world-centered Metaverse began to spotlight educational and social interaction, with possibilities to break the boundaries between real-world and virtual spaces that help escape from isolation constraints. The necessity for alternative solutions became evident in times of isolation, where physical interactions were limited. In July 2021, during the restrictions imposed by the Covid 19 pandemic, researchers from the University of Porto in Portugal created a virtual event called “Surviving a Ph.D: Tec and Arts Experiences,” aimed at helping doctoral students face the challenges of conducting lengthy and sometimes solitary investigations. The emotional problem related to the isolation of investigators was already evident in previous research, and the pandemic scenario served as an even greater warning to professionals such as scientists, in which alternative contact solutions are very welcome. To achieve the purpose, a three-dimensional virtual environment was developed, among other things, that allowed providing, in addition to presentations and discussion panels, an immersive experience to promote an instance of dialogue and discussion around the problems that occurred in doctoral programs. Attendees were invited to participate in scheduled activities in an environment developed in Mozilla Hubs, a web open-source platform that allows creating multi-user virtual spaces under a first-person game mechanic. The scenarios produced (also called rooms) sought to reflect the idea of isolation by incorporating the imaginary of four interconnected islands, which were developed in the Spoke editor provided by Mozilla. These islands housed a particular activity in a specific virtual space (Lobby, Conference Area, Culture and Leisure, and Food for thought area). Likewise, the participants had to choose an avatar with which they could visit the facilities provided for the event. The results showed that, unlike those platforms that we could consider linear, such as Zoom, Google Meet, or even YouTube, where interactions occur sequentially, virtual environments promote group relationships that can occur simultaneously and asynchronously. Likewise, positive effects were observed in the registered impressions of concurrent visitors from twenty-three countries worldwide from five continents, who evaluated the rooms as modern, innovative, fun, and friendly. In this article, we expose the antecedents, the methodology, and the results of this experience to contribute to the systematized knowledge around these new information technologies that, from the Metaverse, invite us to rethink ourselves as social beings.
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